WO2010086157A1 - Système de stockage pour supports d'information - Google Patents
Système de stockage pour supports d'information Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010086157A1 WO2010086157A1 PCT/EP2010/000496 EP2010000496W WO2010086157A1 WO 2010086157 A1 WO2010086157 A1 WO 2010086157A1 EP 2010000496 W EP2010000496 W EP 2010000496W WO 2010086157 A1 WO2010086157 A1 WO 2010086157A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- media
- medium
- storage system
- receiving
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
Definitions
- the invention relates to an intelligent storage system for media as well as a method and a computer program product for operating such a storage system.
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- the object to be identified by the data must be equipped with a so-called transponder, which can respond to a request from a reader.
- the "reading" of the transponder is carried out contactlessly by radio, for this the reader generates with the help of an antenna a electromagnetic high frequency field of short range
- Reader by modulating this information in the field emitted by the antenna of the reader field.
- the storage system is a storage system for media, each medium having at least one unique, contactlessly readable label.
- the storage system is characterized by:
- the media receiving device comprises a number Aufnähmeelernente, each adapted to receive one or more media, an activity recognition device for detecting at least one position change activity of one or more media,
- a communication device having at least one communication element, which is designed to transmit information relating to the correctness of the actual position and / or the actual position and / or the desired position of at least one medium to the user of the storage system, and a control unit connected at least to the test apparatus for operating the communication apparatus based at least on the results of the test apparatus.
- the inventive method for operating this storage system for media, each medium having at least one unique, non-contact readable marking and wherein the storage system comprises at least one media receiving device for receiving the media, the at least one media receiving device having a number of receiving elements, each for receiving one or are formed of several media, is characterized by the following steps:
- the computer program product according to the invention for operating a storage system for media, wherein each medium has at least one unique, non-contact readable marking and wherein the storage system comprises at least one media receiving device for receiving the media, wherein the at least one media receiving device comprises a number of receiving elements, each for receiving one or are formed of several media is characterized by:
- Computer program instructions for detecting at least one position change activity of one or more media
- An essential idea of the invention is to enable an automatically controllable return of the media. In conventional libraries, either the reset of the media
- the idea of the invention is realized by providing an intelligent storage system which enables a user to return borrowed media to the correct position in a media receiving device. As a result, a personnel and thus time-consuming and costly sorting of media by library staff is superfluous.
- the basic idea of the invention is to provide feedback to the user as to whether or not the deferred one has returned after the medium has been returned
- Medium is in the correct position.
- the user is informed of the correctness of his media return with respect to the setting position in the storage system.
- this is checked by the storage system by using a non-contact identification system, the media of the respective recording element or the group of recording elements read and information about the accuracy of the actual position and / or information about the desired position and / or information are obtained via the actual position of the at least one medium in the one receiving element or in a group of receiving elements.
- media may be understood to mean any type of article that can be handled separately, in particular books, printed matter, such as lawyers' files, CDs, DVDs, magnetic tape cassettes, electronic data carriers such as memory chips or the like.
- the identification system is preferably an RFID system.
- RFID systems are inexpensive and extremely reliable and are therefore particularly well suited for such an application.
- identification system and RFID system are used synonymously, although other contactless systems can be used for identification.
- RFID transponder associated with a medium is understood to mean an RFID transponder which is arranged, mounted or fastened in or on a single medium or, in another form, makes it possible to localize the medium in the medium receiving device by means of its position
- each transponder is preferably assigned to exactly one medium.
- a "number of transponders” means several dozen, several hundred or several thousand, and in rare cases it can also be a single transponder
- Storage system for example, applied in a library, it can also be tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of transponders.
- RFID readers and RFID antennas can also vary and are preferably based on the size of the media receiving device, the number of receiving elements and / or the local conditions.
- a “communication element for conveying user information” is meant a communication belt capable of providing information to a user, for example, the communication element may be an optical display attached to the media receiving device or an acoustic signal transmitter In a preferred embodiment of the invention, this takes place Providing the information regardless of whether the user desires it. This ensures that the information is provided to the user in any case.
- a direct information of the user takes place. This means that the information is made available promptly for changing the position of the medium, but preferably also near the location of the medium and the user.
- the advantage of immediate information is the increased receptivity of the user during or immediately after resetting the medium.
- the user requires a direct and / or direct confirmation of the receipt of the information provided, otherwise, for example, no chargeback of the deferred medium takes place, but the medium is still considered borrowed. This ensures that the user has actually reached the information about the correctness of the reset process.
- the "information relating to the correctness of the actual position and / or the actual position and / or the desired position of the at least one medium” can have a number of forms, for example quality information which indicates whether the medium whose position has changed is in the correct or in the wrong position (eg "Book has been reset correctly / wrongly”).
- the "information” may also include an indication of the wrong and / or correct position of a medium (eg the correct Position for this book would be compartment 206.
- the" information can only be a confirmation of a change in position (eg" book has been reset or removed ") .
- This can also be an” information " which relates to the recording element of the relevant medium or a corresponding group of recording elements (eg "All media of this compartment are correct.”).
- the storage system comprises a plurality of
- Each media receiving device for example in the form of shelves.
- Each media receiving device in this case has a number of receiving elements, each receiving element is adapted to receive one or more media.
- the receiving elements can be arranged directly adjacent to each other or arranged spaced apart by arrangement of part or separating elements between the receiving elements.
- the detection device of the RFID system for reading the transponder is formed by itself in the receiving elements media, and preferably such that they allow assignment of a transponder to exactly one Aufnähmeelement or a group of recording elements. This makes it possible to determine the position of a transponder and thus of a medium in a specific receiving element or a group of receiving elements.
- the media receiving device it is possible and useful for various applications to divide the media receiving device not only into a plurality of receiving elements, but also a further subdivision of the receiving elements in "subjects" or the like.
- a coarse sorting of the media by the user can be done, but depending on the size of the media and the size of the subdivisions also one, if necessary, even media accurate, fine sorting.
- the subdivision into "subjects" can be used at the same time to restrict the possibility of positioning the media, for example by preventing the books from being placed in a receiving compartment instead of being placed.
- a constructive subdivision of the media receiving device or the receiving elements can be omitted if a precise position determination is not desired or not required or if a media-accurate position determination can be realized without constructive subdivisions, for example due to a very precise
- Position determination by the RFID system based on information about a position change activity of a particular medium at a particular position, the RFID system may perform positionally accurate identification of only that one medium.
- the receiving device may have receiving elements in the sense of the receiving device in a number of sections dividing elements.
- recording elements would be required as physical media carriers.
- the assignment of a transponder to a receiving element or to a group of receiving elements takes place in an embodiment of the invention in that the detection device of the RFID system permanently installed and the individual receiving elements and / or a group of Receiving elements associated with antennas and / or in that the detection device of the RFID system has antennas which are movable relative to the receiving elements or groups of receiving elements.
- the detection device of the RFID system permanently installed and the individual receiving elements and / or a group of Receiving elements associated with antennas and / or in that the detection device of the RFID system has antennas which are movable relative to the receiving elements or groups of receiving elements.
- a larger number of antennas is required because each receiving element must be assigned an antenna.
- the number of antennas required is smaller and an antenna positioning device is needed.
- the activity-recognition device preferably has at least one activity-determining device for automatically detecting at least one position-changing activity of a medium in a receiving element and / or a group of receiving elements and / or at least one activity-reporting device for user-initiated reporting of such a change in position.
- the detection device for determining the position of a medium in the media receiving device is preferably designed such that an assignment of at least one medium to exactly one receiving element or exactly one group of receiving elements takes place. The same applies to any other structural subdivision of
- Media receiving device such as a further subdivision of the shelf compartments in subjects. Multiple media can be captured simultaneously or sequentially.
- the data provided by the RFID system for the test device are preferably the read-out transponder data on the one hand and the assignment data of the readers for a specific one Receiving element (shelf compartment, compartment compartment, etc.) or to a group of receiving elements or to the media-accurate position in the media receiving device on the other.
- the test device is for obtaining information about the correctness of the actual position and / or information about the desired position and / or information about the actual position of the at least one medium in at least one receiving element and / or in at least one group of Receiving elements formed.
- the basis for this winning is the results of the identification device and / or media data, in particular media inventory data and / or media position data.
- the storage system according to the invention comprises a
- Control unit This is preferably used to control the devices contained in the intelligent storage system or to manage the resulting in connection with the operation of the storage system information.
- Intelligent storage systems preferably serve as the main components of a novel library system that operates on the basis of RFID technology and is optionally equipped with digital video surveillance.
- This optical monitoring device is designed to identify users of the storage system, in particular for identifying illegal users, wherein the optical monitoring device has a number Monitoring elements, preferably video cameras, which are arranged directly on the media receiving device or adjacent to the media receiving device.
- the intelligent storage system may further comprise other monitoring elements that are not assigned to the optical monitoring device, namely on the one hand one or more monitoring elements for the visual determination of the position of the RFID antenna (s), for example by means of a video camera, and on the other hand several monitoring elements for the visual monitoring of the position and / or position of the media.
- other monitoring elements that are not assigned to the optical monitoring device, namely on the one hand one or more monitoring elements for the visual determination of the position of the RFID antenna (s), for example by means of a video camera, and on the other hand several monitoring elements for the visual monitoring of the position and / or position of the media.
- a core idea of the invention is the independent provision of borrowed media by the user and the associated cost savings in the area of personnel. This can not yet be done by a library system. Even the most modern RFID-based systems are not able to do this. It is essential that the storage system according to the invention checks the correct position of the recovered medium and gives the user feedback on this. This will always allow the media to be returned correctly, without the need for library staff.
- the storage system according to the invention can independently determine which medium is in which logistics (shelf compartment, compartment compartment, etc.) or in which group of receiving elements. As a result, an inventory of the media stock is possible at any time.
- borrowing, returning, prioritizing, and extending media is done by the Storage system independently, ie without personnel, settled.
- a communication interface with the user for example in the form of a touchscreen monitor, is used.
- the operation is partially or exclusively user-related, wherein the user is identified by the system, preferably based on a photo ID with RFID transponder or other identification feature, such as a ring, bracelet or the like.
- the storage system according to the invention can even ensure that the user can not leave the library unless all the books have been sorted correctly.
- video cameras attached to or adjacent to the media receiving devices monitor all operations and thus automatically digitally track tampering or unauthorized media removal in a timely manner.
- the computerized system can provide any kind of service and advice.
- the library user can view statistics for
- the storage system of the present invention monitors this process, i. It controls whether the media are placed in the right place. Should a user misclassify the media, the media will be considered as not returned and it may be provided that in this case a fee is payable which may, for example, be deducted from a deposit previously made.
- the shrinkage rate of the electronic-fuse media is about 0.05% to 0.5%. If a medium is now manipulated from the storage system according to the invention or removed without authorization, this is recorded by video cameras. To identify the thief more easily, entering the library becomes a shortcut
- the thief uses his own ID, he can be identified by comparing the photographs on the card with the video. Thus, there is only one way to steal media. The thief would have to gain access to the database of the library to steal the password required for a stolen passport that he needed to enter the library. However, it is not to be expected that such a great effort will be made to steal a medium. Regardless, there is still the use of video surveillance nor the video recording, which can be used to identify the perpetrator.
- Another very significant advantage of the storage system according to the invention lies in the learning ability of the shelves.
- the new parking space must be manually entered into a database for each new medium when the media is restructured or restructured. This requires a lot of time and personnel.
- the media are simply classified. Subsequently, a simple command can be used to have the system automatically determine the location of each medium and record it in the database. No personnel is needed for this process.
- the automatic generation of evaluations and statistics is very easily possible. For example, it is very easy to determine how often a medium, even within the library, has been borrowed and how often it has just been taken off the shelf. These statistics make it possible to purchase new media in a purposeful way. New purchases can be better tailored to the needs of users. Mis-shopping and unnecessary Media purchases can be avoided, which also results in cost savings.
- the use of the storage system of the present invention eliminates the borrowing and return operation performed by the personnel in a traditional library with media backup.
- this process is performed on the shelf, in conventional RFID library systems at an accounting station and a return vending machine.
- the staff carry out inventory revisions with a handheld reader at longer intervals, for example every five years. It determines if a medium is in the library or not.
- this process is associated with no additional time or personnel.
- the storage system of the invention provides a permanent inventory. This means that it is possible to determine at any time which medium is in stock. In addition, it is automatically possible to determine in which compartment of a shelf the medium is located.
- An important advantage in terms of time for the user is that there is no need to hire a loan and return counter.
- the storage system according to the invention can be equipped with an advisory function. About a touch screen can be z. For example, reviewing reviews, loan statistics, similar media, media requests and other guidance.
- the system thus takes over a large part of the services that are usually provided by personnel.
- the media are faster, ie immediately available because they do not have to be arranged by the library staff after the return.
- the storage system according to the invention can be used for example in academic libraries at academies, colleges and universities, in public libraries, such as state libraries, urban and large
- FIG. 1 is an illustration of an intelligent storage system
- FIG. 3 is a detail view of a movable antenna
- Fig. 4 is a process explanatory flowchart.
- an intelligent storage system 1 comprises a number of media receiving devices 2 for receiving media 3.
- the media receiving devices 2 are in the form of shelves.
- Each shelf for example, has a capacity for 2500 to 5000 media. It consists of a variable number of shelf modules, each shelf module, as usual in libraries, six or seven superposed receiving elements 4 in the form of compartments. The number of modules and compartments of a shelf depends on the room structure, the customer requirements, the
- the storage system 1 comprises an RFID system 5 for the contactless identification of the media 3.
- the RFID system 5 has a number of transponders 6, a number of readers 7 and a number of antennas 15 for reading out the transponders 6.
- Each medium 3 is equipped with at least one RFID transponder 6. This is a prerequisite for the functioning of the system.
- the additional position determination can be determined even when using only a single transponder 6 per medium 3.
- a previously used library-owned signature system can continue to be used.
- the media 3 in a compartment 4 can additionally be marked with a colored number between "1" and "5".
- the working frequency determines the essential characteristics of a wireless system.
- the reason for this lies in the different behavior of the electromagnetic waves in the different frequency ranges. Therefore, the selection of the working frequency is of great importance.
- the RFID-equipped libraries almost exclusively use RF technology Working frequency of 13.56 MHz used.
- the RFID system 5 of the storage system according to the invention uses UHF technology with an operating frequency of 868 MHz, although this technology is unusual in the near field.
- the use of UHF technology enables better detection performance at the same cost compared to RF technology. So could be detected in tests over the fivefold of Media 3 in a compartment 4 flawless.
- Another advantage of UHF technology is that it can be done with the help of a
- Identification feature of the user such as a ring, tape or the like, it is possible to automatically register the borrower during the removal of a medium from the shelf and make a corresponding account booking. This advantage is not guaranteed by HF technology.
- the storage system 1 further comprises a control unit 12, which is used to control the devices contained in the intelligent storage system 1 or
- control unit 12 and the test device 8 are formed as parts of a computer system 28 of the storage system 1.
- the storage system 1 further comprises a test device 8 for obtaining information about the correctness of the actual position and / or information about the desired position and / or information about the actual position of the at least one medium 3 in at least a receiving element 4 and / or in at least one group of receiving elements 4, wherein this winning takes place at least on the basis of results of the identification device 5 and / or on the basis of media data, in particular media inventory data and / or media position data.
- the test device 8 is designed as a comparison device 8 for comparing the actual position of at least one identified medium 3 with its desired position.
- test device 8 can also be designed as a comparison device for comparing the actual position of at least one selected medium 3 with its sole position. In this case, that indicates
- Storage system 1 a selection device 23, which is designed to select the at least one position change activity causing medium 3. This can be done by comparing all identified media 3 on the one hand and one
- the test apparatus 8 operates primarily based on information of a position change activity. This is z. Example, then the case when the detection device 26 reads out a group of example, four receiving elements 4 and can not distinguish in which compartment 4 of this group, the respective media are 3. It is only known that all media 3 are within the group. However, each of these four receiving elements 4 an activity determination device 10 and / or an activity reporting device 11 assigned. The test device 8 can thus determine, based on the position change activity triggered in one of these four compartments 4, in which of the compartments 4 the change in position of at least one medium 3 has taken place, as long as a position change activity has been automatically detected and / or reported in only one of the four compartments 4. Based on this information, the identification results of all four recording elements 4 and reference data for the individual
- Receiving elements 4 of the group determines the test device 8, the identified media of that receiving element 4, which has undergone a position change activity, and can then information about the accuracy of the actual position and / or information about the desired position and / or information about the actual position of the at least one medium 3 in this a receiving element 4 determine.
- the storage system 1 preferably further comprises an activity recognition device 9 for
- the activity recognition device 9 comprises at least one activity determination device 10 for automatically detecting a position change activity of a medium 3 in the media acquisition device 2 and / or at least one activity reporting device 11 for user-initiated reporting of such a position change activity.
- the storage system 1 further comprises a communication device 13 for communicating with a User of the storage system 1, wherein the communication device 13 at least one
- Communication element 14 which is preferably designed for immediate information of the user on the changed position of the at least one medium 3 in the media receiving device 2.
- the communication device 13 is operated at least on the basis of information of the test device 8 about the correctness of the actual position and / or the actual position and / or the desired position.
- the control unit of the communication device 13 can also be provided with further information for operating the communication device 13, for example from the test device 8 and / or from a computer system connected to the control unit. This is the case, for example, if the user is to be told after a successful check of his media return for correctness that the medium has been reversed from his account.
- the readers 7 of the RFID system 5 are connected to fixed or movable antennas 15, by means of which the transponders 6 are read out.
- the connection of readers 7 and antennas 15 via multiplexer and / or splitter (not shown).
- four movable antennas 15 are assigned to one reading device 7 and are used to read out two shelf groups of six compartments each. 4.
- the reading devices 7 are connected to the computer system 28, which has suitable functionality for processing the incoming information , If the antennas 15 are connected via a multiplexer to the reader 7, with the help of the multiplexer are set, which antenna 15 is to be activated, so that, for example, a time-controlled flow is possible in such a way that the multiplexer every five seconds, the connected to him antennas 15 turns on.
- antennas 15 are connected via a splitter to the reading device 7 or a multiplexer, the antennas 15 connected to the splitter can be interconnected and read out at the same time.
- the antennas 15 are preferably at the
- the example of metal, wood, plastic or a combination thereof existing shelf 2 thus has in this embodiment of the invention not only individual compartments 4. Instead, 4 dividers 16 are used in the individual compartments, which serve a subdivision of the compartment 4 in several subjects. As a result, at the same time the influence on the positioning possibilities of a book 3 is increased, which can lead to an improvement of the reading results.
- the materials used for the construction of the shelf 2 can be used to prevent the electromagnetic field of the antennas 15 of the readers 7, in the Reading a compartment 4 to get into the neighboring compartments.
- aluminum foil or other metallic material is suitable.
- absorbent materials on the shelf 2 so that the antenna fields can be better kept in the shelf 2. This can be prevented that the electromagnetic field outside the shelf 2 transponder 6 reaches and reads them.
- the shelf 2 except for the divider in the receiving elements, made of metal, to shield the receiving elements 4 against each other.
- an extension of the side walls of the individual compartments 4 toward the rear in the direction of the antenna 15 is also possible. Prerequisite for this is that the reading by enlarging the Distance from the antenna 15 to the media 3 is not affected. Again, this extension is also possible for the ceilings and / or floors of the compartment 4.
- Communication device 13 for communication between system and user. This serves to inform the user after a reset of a medium 3, whether he has set the medium 3 correctly. Optionally, the name of the selected medium 3 and further information can be communicated to it.
- the communication device 13 is connected for this purpose to the computer system 28, which has a suitable functionality for controlling the communication device 13.
- the communication device 13 can be a visual output unit, for example an LCD display, an LED display, a television screen, a computer monitor or the like. Instead of a visual output, a sound output, e.g. possible via radio headphones or loudspeakers.
- the communication elements 14 are arranged in a preferred embodiment of the invention to each individual shelf compartment 4. Alternatively, the communication elements 14 and groups of
- Shelves (modules) or shelves be assigned.
- a user-manageable device as a communication element 14.
- This may be, for example, the mobile phone or the organizer or another means of communication of the user. It is also possible for the user to own the library for this purpose Communication elements, such as PDAs borrowed. In these cases, the storage system 1 or the computer system 28 has corresponding devices for communication with the user-specific communication devices.
- the communication element 14 can also be used to alert the user when he has taken a medium 3 from the shelf 2.
- an information of the user can be made to the effect that after the removal of the medium 3, he still has a limited period of time available to reset the medium 3 again, without it being considered borrowed or stolen.
- both movable and permanently installed antennas 15 can be used.
- permanently installed antennas 15 these are preferably fixed so that one or more shelf compartments 4 or groups of sections can be read out simultaneously. Mounting possibilities for this are given in various ways, for example behind the shelf 2 and behind the shelves 4, in the side parts of the shelf 2 and the shelves 4, in the ceiling parts of the Shelf compartments 4 or shelf compartment groups.
- additionally installed video cameras 20 can be used to provide information about the displacement of the 3 books.
- antenna positioning device 17 More cost-effective than the use of a plurality of permanently installed antennas 15 is the use of movable antennas 15 in conjunction with an antenna positioning device 17.
- one or more antennas 15 are positioned so that one or more shelf compartments 4 or groups of sections can be read out simultaneously. The reading can be done in the rest position of the antenna positioning device 17 or during the departure of the desired shelf compartment 4 or the shelf compartments.
- one or more antennas 15 are used to simultaneously or consecutively test a number of compartments 4, wherein in one embodiment of the invention, additional information (e.g., signals from motion sensors and / or optical monitoring elements) are used to provide a unique
- Assigning a received transponder signal to a compartment 4 is useful, for example, when the antenna 15 has to be moved beyond the actual compartment 4 into the area of a neighboring compartment for safe reading of a transponder 6.
- the Antennenposition istsem ⁇ cntung i / can daoei be designed such that the antennas 15 behind the shelf 2 in - horizontal direction 18 or in the vertical direction 19 or combined can be moved horizontally and vertically
- the antennas 15 in designated cavities of compartment or ceiling floors of the shelf 2, as well as in the side panels of Compartments 4. Overall, not only a two-dimensional, but a three-dimensional movement of the antennas 15 is possible. Also, in one
- the movable and / or fixed antennas 15 and / or the antenna positioning device 17 may be designed such that an assignment of the antennas 15 not only to
- Divisions 4 or groups of compartments 4, but also or exclusively to individual areas of the shelf 2 is given, these areas do not define by constructive boundaries, such as shelving walls or the like, but by design elements independent location, for example by an X coordinate area, a Y coordinate area and a Z coordinate area.
- images of video cameras 20 attached to the positioning device 17 may also provide additional information about the location of the books 3 and / or the position of the antenna 15.
- the antenna positioning device 17 is preferably designed as a simple electromotive-driven mechanism in which the antennas 15 and possibly video cameras 20 can be stored on telephone rails 21 or the like.
- the antenna positioning device 17 is preferably based on the results of
- Activity detection device 9 operated.
- the basis lying data can also be further supplemented by data of the identification system 5. This may be data about the read-out status or the position of the antennas 15.
- the activity-determining device 10 is preferably used for automatically detecting an activity in a compartment 4, in a group of shelves 4 or throughout the shelf 2.
- a correspondingly close-mounted light barrier see Fig. 2
- a thermal sensor for example, a thermal sensor, a video camera, a Motion detector or similar.
- the activity determining device 10 is connected for this purpose to the computer system 28 of the system, which has suitable functionality for processing the incoming information.
- the activity detection device 10 is not in the form of an external sensor or the like, but is implemented by the system itself by checking the activity of all the compartments 4 continuously or at regular time intervals. A comparison between a desired state and the current actual state takes place in one embodiment of the invention after each inactivity of more than five seconds. Alternatively, an activity check can always be made for those compartments 4 that have not been checked in the last five seconds.
- an activity reporting device 11 can be used. In contrast to the activity determination device 10, in which the system determines the activity on its own, the system receives the activity message from the user at the activity reporting device 11. The activity reporting device 11 is connected for this purpose to the computer system 28, which via a suitable
- the activity reporting device 11 registers the message of the user, e.g. in the form of an operation of a corresponding button 22 or the like. Instead of the button, a touchscreen, a keyboard or other input, including a voice input, can be provided.
- the actuating element 22 is preferably combined with the communication element 14 and forms a user interface provided for each shelf compartment 4. But it can also be attached to a group of shelves 4, on the shelf 2 or at another position in the library.
- the message of the user can be submitted in a further embodiment of the invention to terminals, stations or the like within the library.
- the user directly and / or indirectly the result of the test must confirm.
- This confirmation may be subject to follow-up actions, such as discarding the medium from the user account and / or a Transmission of information about the successful derecognition of the medium from the user account.
- a direct confirmation exists when the user confirms the receipt of the test result with an action immediately following the transmission of the result, for example a push of a button.
- Indirect confirmation occurs when the user communicates with the storage system following the transmission of the result and, based on that communication, can conclude that the user is doing so
- a confirmation element 22 of the confirmation device 21 is provided in the form of a user-operable input (button, keyboard or the like).
- the confirmation device 21 is connected for this purpose to the computer system 28, which has suitable functionality for processing the incoming information.
- the confirmation element 22 is also used as an activity reporting device.
- Additional video cameras 25, which are installed, for example, on the shelf 2 or adjacent to it, serve in a further embodiment of the invention for preventing Thefts, because in combination with the removal or return activity on the shelf 2 and a time comparison, the corresponding images can be used to prosecute perpetrators.
- the video cameras may for this purpose be connected to the computer system 28, which has suitable functionality for processing the incoming information.
- the reference data which are preferably stored in a data memory of the computer system 28 and are constantly updated for comparison with the current actual state used to determine a change in position, ie a withdrawal or a return of a medium 3, are preferably after each "turn "of the shelf 2 created in a complete test.
- the method according to the invention first assumes that it is detected whether a medium 3 is removed from the shelf 2 or reset, in short, whether a change in position of a medium 3 is present. According to one embodiment of the invention, this is done, for example, as follows.
- One or more antennas 15 are then directed to the relevant compartment 4 (step 102). This can be done either with the help of one Antenna positioning device 17 done or by switching of at least one multiplexer to read a permanently installed antenna.
- the data read out is processed in the computer system 28 by comparison with reference data to determine new withdrawals or provisions (step 104).
- the reference data required for this purpose are located in the memory of the computer system 28.
- the read-out can take place in the idle state of the one or more antennas 15, ie when the antennas 15 are not moving, and / or during the movement of the one or more antennas 15 For example, if an antenna 15 from a first rest position to a second rest position, then the reading of the data either during the movement of the antenna 15, or during one or both phases of rest, or both during the movement, as well as in the resting phases.
- the reading takes place either immediately without a time delay or in a multiplexer operation during a certain "time slot".
- step 105 the medium 3 is registered as "withdrawn”, if necessary while retaining the time of removal (step 106)
- Computer system 28 of the storage system 1 with a library computer (not shown), whose functionality is known to a person skilled in the art and therefore will not be explained further here, or the computer system 28 is an integral part of a library computer (not shown), whose functionality is known to a person skilled in the art and therefore will not be explained further here, or the computer system 28 is an integral part of a library computer (not shown), whose functionality is known to a person skilled in the art and therefore will not be explained further here, or the computer system 28 is an integral part of a library computer (not shown), whose functionality is known to a person skilled in the art and therefore will not be explained further here, or the computer system 28 is an integral part of a library computer (not shown), whose functionality is known to a person skilled in the art and therefore will not be explained further here, or the computer system 28 is an integral part of a library computer (not shown), whose functionality is known to a person skilled in the art and therefore will not be explained further here, or the computer system 28 is an integral part of a library computer (
- step 107 it is checked whether the medium 3 within a predetermined period of time, for example five minutes, again is reset. If this is the case, the registration of the medium 3 is canceled as "withdrawn” (step 108). If the medium 3 is not reset again, it is checked whether the medium has been borrowed (step 109), in which case the registration of the medium 3 removed as "withdrawn” (step 110). Otherwise, it is considered stolen (step 111).
- step 107 includes a method, which in turn includes steps 102-104.
- step 105 it is checked whether the medium has been returned to the correct position by the user (step 112). If this is the case, on the one hand the medium 3 is re-booked into the stock and, on the other hand, it is indicated to the user at the issue monitor 14, which is assigned to the compartment 4, in which the medium 3 was reset correctly, that a correct return has taken place (step 113).
- a provision is made by the user without the book 3 was borrowed, so in the event that the user
- the user may be provided that he must confirm the positive display of the output monitor 14 by actuating a control element 22, for example a button complete the deletion of the medium in his loan account. This is to ensure that the user, after resetting a medium 3, obtains output information, eg about the correctness of the return and / or desired position. In this case, the medium will be on the loan account of the
- step 115 User cleared (step 115) if previously confirmed by the user (step 114). Otherwise, a message (step 116) and possibly information of the user in another way.
- the book is first rebooked, whereby it is optionally noted in which wrong bookshelf section 4 the book 3 is (step 117). At the same time, information is sent to the user about the wrong position (step 118). Optionally, the correct position can be displayed at the same time.
- step 119 If the user is notified that the position of the deferred medium is incorrect, a check is made as to whether the user has retrieved the book within a predetermined period of time and returned it to the correct position (step 119). If this is not the case, then another action, for. For example, a deduction from a user deposit or a charge request follows (step 120). Otherwise, an appropriate positive deformation of the user takes place optionally (step 121).
- the storage system 1 is designed to carry out the method described.
- the storage system 1 comprises a
- Data processing unit in the form of a computer system 28, designed to carry out all steps according to the described in the context of the processing of data.
- the computer system 28 is preferably a central system controlling the entire storage system 1.
- decentralized computers which only control individual shelves 2, individual devices or devices or other subdivisions which are networked with one another and / or coupled to a central computer.
- the data processing unit 28 preferably has a number of functional modules, each functional module being designed to perform a specific function or a number of specific functions according to the described method.
- the function modules can be hardware modules or software modules.
- the invention can be implemented either in the form of computer hardware or in the form of computer software or in a combination of hardware and software.
- all the functions described are realized by computer program instructions when the computer program is executed on a computer 28 with a processor.
- Computer program instructions are implemented in a manner known per se m any programming language and can be provided to the computer in any form, for example in the form of data packets that are transmitted via a computer network, or in the form of a diskette, a CD-ROM or any other computer stored computer program product. All in the description, the following claims and the drawings illustrated features may be essential to the invention both individually and in any combination.
- Antenna positioning device 18 Direction of movement, horizontal
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne, d'une part un système de stockage (1) intelligent destiné à des supports d'information (3), et d'autre part un procédé et un progiciel permettant d'exploiter un tel système de stockage (1). L'invention se distingue en ce que ce système de stockage (1) pour supports d'information autorise une exploitation de bibliothèque en l'absence totale ou presque totale de personnels. À cet effet, le système de stockage (1) intelligent de l'invention permet à l'utilisateur de replacer correctement les supports d'information empruntés dans un dispositif de collecte des supports d'information (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009006782.5 | 2009-01-31 | ||
| DE102009006782A DE102009006782A1 (de) | 2009-01-31 | 2009-01-31 | Aufbewahrungssystem für Medien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010086157A1 true WO2010086157A1 (fr) | 2010-08-05 |
Family
ID=42028223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/000496 Ceased WO2010086157A1 (fr) | 2009-01-31 | 2010-01-27 | Système de stockage pour supports d'information |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102009006782A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010086157A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104331781A (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-04 | 江西金虎保险设备集团有限公司 | 一种智能书车管理系统 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011038847A1 (fr) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Voelkl Georg | Procédé permettant d'obtenir des informations sur l'emplacement d'un média dans une bibliothèque ou similaire |
| DE102011122668A1 (de) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Spiros Daniilidis | Spita 21 |
| DE102013208846A1 (de) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | logiChip GbR | System zur elektronischen Verwaltung von mobilen Gegenständen |
| DE102013217041B4 (de) * | 2013-08-27 | 2019-03-21 | Sirona Dental Systems Gmbh | Fachablage zum Ablegen von Röntgenbildplatten und ein Verfahren zur Registrierung |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050043854A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-02-24 | Rapistan Systems Advertising Corp. | Material support system for supporting items having radio frequency identification (rfid) tags |
| EP1785913A2 (fr) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-05-16 | N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP | Petit système d'étagères |
| WO2007136353A1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Michael Oh Cheng Guan | Dispositif de lecture rfid mobile |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5963134A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-10-05 | Checkpoint Systems, Inc. | Inventory system using articles with RFID tags |
| DE102007008902B4 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2010-12-30 | Abb Ag | Erfassungssystem zur Registrierung und zum Auffinden von Gegenständen des täglichen Gebrauchs |
-
2009
- 2009-01-31 DE DE102009006782A patent/DE102009006782A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-01-27 WO PCT/EP2010/000496 patent/WO2010086157A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050043854A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-02-24 | Rapistan Systems Advertising Corp. | Material support system for supporting items having radio frequency identification (rfid) tags |
| EP1785913A2 (fr) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-05-16 | N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP | Petit système d'étagères |
| WO2007136353A1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Michael Oh Cheng Guan | Dispositif de lecture rfid mobile |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104331781A (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-04 | 江西金虎保险设备集团有限公司 | 一种智能书车管理系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009006782A1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
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