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WO2010074454A2 - Anti-fouling system using ballast water, and method for controlling same - Google Patents

Anti-fouling system using ballast water, and method for controlling same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010074454A2
WO2010074454A2 PCT/KR2009/007553 KR2009007553W WO2010074454A2 WO 2010074454 A2 WO2010074454 A2 WO 2010074454A2 KR 2009007553 W KR2009007553 W KR 2009007553W WO 2010074454 A2 WO2010074454 A2 WO 2010074454A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ballast water
ballast
antifouling system
tank
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2009/007553
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2010074454A3 (en
Inventor
박상호
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Heavy Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Priority to CN200980152875.0A priority Critical patent/CN102264597B/en
Priority to JP2011540615A priority patent/JP5292474B2/en
Publication of WO2010074454A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010074454A2/en
Publication of WO2010074454A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010074454A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
    • B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
    • B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
    • B63B59/08—Cleaning devices for hulls of underwater surfaces while afloat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J4/00—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
    • B63J4/002—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for for treating ballast water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/20—Prevention of biofouling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antifouling system using a ballast water to prevent marine life from being attached to the hull of a ship, and more particularly, to a method of controlling the same.
  • An antifouling system and a control method thereof are particularly preferred.
  • marine life attached to the hull acts as a resistance during the ship's voyage, which not only reduces the ship's speed and increases the fuel consumption of the ship, but also makes it difficult to maneuver, thereby reducing the ship's performance and efficiency.
  • the antifouling system should be separately installed and controlled on board the sodium hypochlorite generator. It should also have a separate storage container for storing sodium hypochlorite produced in the sodium hypochlorite generator. Therefore, in order to construct the antifouling system, a separate apparatus such as a sodium hypochlorite generating device and a storage container must be provided. Therefore, it is expensive to construct the antifouling system.
  • the antifouling system arranges a piping member having a plurality of openings outside the hull and allows the antifouling composition such as sodium hypochlorite to be discharged through the opening.
  • the piping member disposed outside the hull acts as a resistance when sailing the ship, and when an external force is applied, deformation or damage occurs, which makes it difficult to discharge a certain amount of antifouling composition for each opening.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling system using a ballast number and a control method thereof which can reduce the cost in constructing an antifouling system.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling system using a ballast water and a control method thereof so that the antifouling system does not act as a resistance when sailing a ship.
  • An antifouling system using ballast water is provided with a ballast tank for storing ballast water and a ballast for generating a sterilizing material for sterilizing marine organisms contained in the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank. And an injector for injecting ballast water discharged from the ballast tank to the hull surface of the vessel.
  • the apparatus may further include a neutralizing device for reducing the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank and a filtration device for filtering marine organisms included in the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank.
  • the ballast water treatment device may further include a supply pipe for supplying the sterilizing material generated in the filtration device.
  • the apparatus may further include a membrane filtration device for filtering and purifying sewage generated in the vessel, and a supply pipe for supplying sterilization material generated in the ballast water treatment device to the membrane filtration device.
  • the injector is connected to the ballast tank and extends in the front and rear and left and right directions of the vessel, a plurality of branch pipes branched from the extension pipe, and the number of ballasts discharged from the ballast tank surface of the vessel It may be provided with a plurality of nozzles provided on each branch pipe in order to spray evenly.
  • At least one of a concentration sensor for measuring the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water, a flow meter for measuring the flow rate of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe, and a pressure gauge for measuring the pressure of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe may be installed.
  • a receiving groove is formed on the surface of the vessel so that the end of each nozzle is located on the same surface as the surface of the vessel or located inside the surface of the vessel.
  • the nozzle may be fixed to the receiving groove and the injection space is formed between the receiving groove and the nozzle is sprayed ballast water.
  • branch pipe may be extended so that the nozzle may be accessible to the accommodation groove.
  • the branch pipe is preferably provided with a pressure regulating means for adjusting the pressure of the ballast water injected into the plurality of nozzles.
  • the control method of the antifouling system according to the present invention includes the step of injecting the sterilizing material into the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank, reducing the concentration of the sterilizing material contained in the ballast water, the ballast number containing the low concentration of the sterilizing material Spraying the surface of the hull.
  • the method may further include supplying the generated sterilizing material to a filtration device for filtering marine organisms included in ballast water flowing into the ballast tank.
  • the method may further include supplying the generated sterilizing material to a membrane filter device for filtering and purifying sewage generated in the vessel.
  • the antifouling system using the ballast water since the sterilizing substances generated in the ballast water treatment apparatus can be used in the antifouling system, the cost of constructing the antifouling system can be reduced.
  • the nozzle provided in the antifouling system using the ballast water can be prevented from being exposed to the outside of the hull, the antifouling system using the ballast water can be prevented from acting as a resistance when the ship is sailing.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating various devices installed in a ship having an antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view showing an antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a view showing the nozzle of the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are views showing another example of the nozzle of the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a control method of the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing various devices installed in a ship having an antifouling system using a ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an antifouling system using a ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention It is shown.
  • a ship having an antifouling system using a ballast water has a ballast tank 100 provided in a ship for securing stability and balance of the ship.
  • the amount of seawater flowing into the ballast tank 100 is set based on the size of the ship. If the ship is large, 10,000 tons or more of seawater may be introduced.
  • the reason for filtering the marine life introduced into the ballast tank 100 using the filtration device 110 is to prevent the marine life from moving to another area through the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100. .
  • Apparatus 110 is provided to prevent marine life from entering the ballast tank 100.
  • the filtering device 110 filters the marine organisms introduced into the ballast tank 100 by using a filter having a mesh of a predetermined size.
  • a filter having a mesh of a predetermined size since it is difficult to reduce the mesh size of the filter to fine marine organisms such as plankton, there may be a limit in preventing marine organisms from entering the ballast tank 100 using only the filtering device 110. .
  • the ballast water treatment device 120 for killing the marine life existing in the ballast tank 100 is further provided.
  • the ballast water treatment apparatus 120 is a method for treating marine life contained in the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100, ozone treatment method using ozone, chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) Chemical methods to be injected into the ballast tank 100, an electrolytic treatment method using sodium hypochlorite generated when seawater is electrolyzed may be used.
  • the ballast water treatment apparatus 120 will be described by way of example to treat marine life using an electrolytic treatment method.
  • Electrolytic treatment using sodium hypochlorite is a method of killing marine life by converting sodium chloride (NaCl) contained in seawater into sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) by electrolysis.
  • Sodium hypochlorite has a high bactericidal effect and has a bactericidal effect against a wide range of microorganisms.
  • the ballast water treatment apparatus 120 includes an electrolysis unit (not shown) to electrolyze seawater to generate sodium hypochlorite.
  • the ballast water treatment device 120 may be installed on the inlet pipe 101 through which seawater flows into the ballast tank 100 to generate sodium hypochlorite by electrolyzing the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank 100. have. Alternatively, after receiving a portion of the seawater to generate sodium hypochlorite, the generated sodium hypochlorite may be supplied to the inlet pipe 101.
  • the filtration device 110 may be kept clean by supplying the sterilizing material such as sodium hypochlorite generated by the ballast water treatment device 120 to the filtration device 110.
  • the sterilizing material such as sodium hypochlorite generated by the ballast water treatment device 120
  • Various marine organisms contained in the seawater are filtered in the filtration device 110, and the marine organisms filtered by the filtration device 110 may breed in a state in which they are attached to the filtration device 110. Therefore, by supplying the sterilizing material generated in the ballast water treatment device 120 to the filtering device 110, it is possible to prevent the marine organisms from breeding in the filtering device (110).
  • a supply pipe 121 is provided to connect the ballast water treatment device 120 and the filtration device 110.
  • the sterilizing material supplied through the supply pipe 121 enters the filtration device 110 and kills marine life, and then is discharged through the discharge pipe 111 of the filtration device 110.
  • a vessel equipped with an antifouling system using ballast water may include a sewage treatment apparatus 130 for treating various types of household sewage, including manure generated in the vessel, in a biochemical manner.
  • the water treated by the sewage treatment device 130 is purified after passing through the membrane filtration device 131, the washing water used when washing dishes, the toilet water used when using the toilet, the cleaning used when cleaning It is used for water.
  • the membrane filtration device 131 is purified by the secondary treatment of the water first treated in a biochemical manner by the sewage treatment device 130 through membrane filtration. At this time, the surface of the membrane provided in the membrane filter 131 may be kept clean by supplying a sterilizing substance such as sodium hypochlorite generated by the ballast water treatment device 120 to the membrane filter 131. In addition, by sterilizing the purified water in the membrane filtration device 131 with a sterilizing material can suppress the growth of bacteria or microorganisms.
  • a supply pipe 122 is connected to the ballast water treatment device 120 and the membrane filter device 131.
  • the sterilizing material such as sodium hypochlorite generated in the ballast water treatment device 120 is introduced into the ballast tank 100 with the sea water to kill marine organisms present in the ballast tank 100.
  • the concentration of sodium hypochlorite in the ballast tank 100 it is preferable to maintain the concentration of sodium hypochlorite in the ballast tank 100 within about 5 to 10 ppm.
  • ballast water in which the sterilizing substance stored in the ballast tank 100 is mixed is discharged as it is to the sea, marine life of the sea area where the ballast water is discharged may be killed. Therefore, before the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100 is discharged to the sea is provided with a neutralizing unit 140 for reducing the concentration of the sterilizing material contained in the ballast water.
  • the neutralizing device 140 preferably maintains the concentration of the sterilizing material such as sodium hypochlorite contained in the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 at 0.5 ppm or less.
  • ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 is used to build an antifouling system for preventing marine life such as barnacles, sea urchins and mussels attached to the hull.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses an injector 150 for injecting the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 to the surface of the hull in order to use the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 in the antifouling system. Equipped.
  • each ballast tank 100 When the seawater is taken in and the ballast water is filled in the ballast tank 100, the seawater is sucked from the intake unit 102 using the ballast pump 105 and sent to each ballast tank 100 through the inflow pipe 101. At this time, each ballast tank 100 may be filled with a different amount of ballast number in order to balance the ship according to the amount of cargo carried on the vessel.
  • the filtration device 110 and the ballast water treatment device 120 and the like are installed on the inflow pipe 101.
  • a bypass conduit 103 for bypassing the inlet conduit 101 provided with the filtration device 110 and the ballast water treatment device 120 is provided.
  • the neutralizing device 140 described above may reduce the concentration of the sterilizing material contained in the ballast water flowing through the bypass pipe 103.
  • a flow path switching valve 104 is installed at a portion where the inflow line 101 and the bypass line 103 cross each other.
  • the flow path switching valve 104 causes the ballast water to flow through the inflow pipe 101 in which the filtration device 110 and the ballast water treatment device 120 are installed, and the ballast water flows into the ballast tank.
  • the flow path is changed to be discharged through the bypass pipe (103).
  • the marine organisms contained in the seawater are filtered by the filtration device 110 and the ballast water treatment device 120, and at the same time, a sterilizing substance such as sodium hypochlorite is introduced into the ballast tank 100.
  • the concentration of the sterilizing substance is lowered by the neutralizing device 140 when the ballast water is discharged into the inside and discharged from the ballast tank 100.
  • branch pipe 106 branched from the inflow line 101 to each ballast tank 100 is provided with an opening / closing valve 107 so as to adjust the amount of ballast water flowing into each ballast tank 100.
  • Injector 150 for using the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 as an antifouling system is connected to the ballast tank 100, the extension pipe 151 extending in the front and rear and left and right directions of the vessel, respectively; It includes a plurality of nozzles 152 connected to the extension pipe 151 to evenly spray the ballast water on the surface of the vessel.
  • FIG. 2 only the nozzles 152 installed on the side of the hull are shown, but the plurality of nozzles 152 have a surface below the draft line of the hull (part submerged in the water when the ship floats in water), specifically, the hull of the hull. It is installed to inject ballast water into the lower part and the side part.
  • the first flow path switching valve 108 is installed in the inlet pipe 101, and the second flow path switching valve 109 is installed in the extension pipe 151 to switch the movement path of the ballast water sucked by the suction force of the ballast pump 105. ) Is installed.
  • the ballast pump flows in the direction in which the ballast water flows into the ballast tank 100 after opening the first flow path switching valve 108 and closing the second flow path switching valve 109. Rotate 105.
  • the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100 is supplied to the injector 150, the first flow path switching valve 108 is closed and the second flow path switching valve 109 is opened. Rotate the ballast pump 105 in the discharge direction from the).
  • a concentration sensor 161 for measuring the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water On the extension pipe 151, a concentration sensor 161 for measuring the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water, a flow meter 162 for measuring the flow rate of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe 151, and the extension pipe ( A pressure gauge 163 is installed to measure the pressure of the ballast water flowing through 151.
  • the concentration sensor 161 is installed on the extension tube 151 and the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water flowing through the extension tube 151 is measured only when the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water is 0.5 ppm or less.
  • the ballast water may be discharged through the extension pipe 151.
  • the ballast water When the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 is sprayed through the plurality of nozzles 152, the ballast water may be sprayed only through some nozzles of the plurality of nozzles 152. For example, first, the ballast water is first sprayed through a nozzle installed in a position corresponding to the odd numbered ballast tank 100 from the bow of the ship, and then a nozzle installed in the position corresponding to the even ballast tank 100 from the bow of the ship. It is possible to spray the ballast water through.
  • the nozzle 152 When the ballast water is injected through some of the nozzles 152 as described above, when the excessive amount of ballast water is supplied to the nozzle 152, the nozzle 152 may be overloaded.
  • the flow meter 162 and the pressure gauge 163 prevents an excessive amount of ballast water from being supplied to the nozzle 152 by checking the flow rate and pressure of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe 151.
  • the nozzle 152 installed close to the ballast pump 105 takes a strong water pressure while the nozzle 152 installed far from the ballast pump 105 There is a weak hydraulic pressure.
  • the pressure adjusting means for adjusting the pressure of the ballast water sprayed from the nozzle 153 on the branch pipe 153 branched from the extension pipe 151 so that the pressure of the ballast sprayed through each nozzle 152 is constant ( 155 is installed.
  • the pressure regulating means 155 a boosting device for increasing the pressure of the ballast water or a pressure reducing valve for lowering the pressure of the ballast water may be used.
  • Figure 3 shows the nozzle 152 of the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the surface of the hull.
  • each nozzle 152 when installing each nozzle 152 to the hull, the end of each nozzle 152 is preferably located on the same plane as the surface of the hull or located inward of the surface of the hull.
  • the receiving groove 170 for accommodating the nozzle 152 is formed on the surface of the hull such that the end of each nozzle 152 is located on the same plane or inside the surface of the hull.
  • the receiving groove 170 has a substantially trapezoidal shape, and cutouts 152a are formed at both ends of the nozzle 152.
  • the nozzle 152 is fixed to the receiving groove 170.
  • An injection space 171 is formed between the accommodation groove 170 and the nozzle 152 to inject ballast water through the injection space 171.
  • the nozzle 152 is installed in the receiving groove 170 so that the nozzle 152 does not protrude outward from the surface of the hull so that the nozzle 152 does not act as a resistance when sailing the ship.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show another example of a nozzle applicable to the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the nozzle 152 is installed to be accessible to the receiving groove 170 formed on the surface of the hull.
  • an apparatus (not shown) may be provided to move the branch pipe 153 to allow the nozzle 152 to enter and exit the receiving groove 170.
  • the branch pipe 153 is formed so that extension is possible.
  • the nozzle 152 When the ship sails, as shown in FIG. 4, the nozzle 152 is accommodated into the accommodation groove 170, and when the ballast water is discharged from the ballast tank 100, the nozzle 152 is accommodated as shown in FIG. 5. Protrude from 170. Therefore, when the ship sails, the nozzle 152 can be prevented from acting as a resistance, and when the ballast water is injected, the ballast water can be effectively injected to the surface of the hull.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling an antifouling system using a ballast number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ballast water treatment device 120 generates a sterilizing material such as sodium hypochlorite (S110).
  • the sodium hypochlorite can be generated using a method such as electrolysis of seawater.
  • Sterile material generated from the ballast water treatment device 120 is injected into the ballast tank 100 to kill marine organisms inside the ballast tank 100 (S120).
  • ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100 Since the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100 is discharged to the ocean, the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water is reduced before the ballast number is discharged to the ocean (S150).
  • ballast water containing the low concentration of the sterilizing material to the surface of the hull (S160), to prevent marine life such as barnacles, sea urchins and mussels attached to the surface of the hull.
  • the sterilizing material generated in the ballast water treatment apparatus 120 can be used in the antifouling system, the cost of constructing the antifouling system can be reduced.
  • the nozzle 152 constituting the antifouling system can be exposed to the outside of the hull, it is possible to prevent the antifouling system from acting as a resistance when sailing the ship.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an anti-fouling system using ballast water, and a method for controlling same. The anti-fouling system using ballast water according to the present invention comprises a ballast tank arranged in a ship to store ballast water, a ballast water treatment device for generating materials for sterilizing marine life contained in the ballast water introduced into the ballast tank, and a spray device for spraying the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank to the surface of the ship hull. Accordingly, the construction costs of the anti-fouling system can be reduced.

Description

밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템 및 그 제어방법Antifouling system using ballast water and its control method

본 발명은 해양 생물이 선박의 선체에 부착되는 것을 방지하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 밸러스트 탱크에 저장되는 해수(이하 '밸러스트 수'라 함)를 이용한 방오시스템 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an antifouling system using a ballast water to prevent marine life from being attached to the hull of a ship, and more particularly, to a method of controlling the same. An antifouling system and a control method thereof.

선박이 항해할 때 선박의 선체에는 따개비, 멍게 및 홍합 등과 같은 다양한 해양 생물들이 부착된다. 상기 해양 생물들이 선체에 부착되면 선박의 중량이 증가되어 선박에 실을 수 있는 화물의 양이 줄어들게 된다.As the ship sails, various marine life such as barnacles, sea urchins and mussels are attached to the hull of the ship. When the marine life is attached to the hull the weight of the vessel is increased to reduce the amount of cargo that can be loaded on the vessel.

또한, 선체에 부착된 해양 생물들은 선박의 항해 시에 저항으로 작용하게 되어 선박의 속도를 감소시키고 선박의 연료 소비를 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 조종을 곤란하게 하여 선박의 성능 및 효율을 감소시킨다.In addition, marine life attached to the hull acts as a resistance during the ship's voyage, which not only reduces the ship's speed and increases the fuel consumption of the ship, but also makes it difficult to maneuver, thereby reducing the ship's performance and efficiency.

이와 같이 해양 생물이 선체 표면에 부착되는 것을 방지하기 위해 방오시스템(anti-fouling system)이 등장하였다.As such, anti-fouling systems have emerged to prevent marine life from adhering to the hull surface.

대한민국 공개특허 제10-2008-0087091호에는 선내에 차아염소산 나트륨 발생장치를 설치하고, 상기 차아염소산 나트륨 발생장치에서 생성된 차아염소산 나트륨(NaOCl)을 해양에 배출함으로써 선체 표면에 해양 생물이 부착되는 것을 방지하는 방오시스템의 일 예가 개시되어 있다.In the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0087091 is installed on the ship sodium hypochlorite generator, by discharging the sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) generated in the sodium hypochlorite generator to the ocean by attaching marine organisms to the hull surface An example of an antifouling system is disclosed.

상기 방오시스템은 선내에 차아염소산 나트륨 발생장치를 별도로 설치하고 제어해야 한다. 또한 차아염소산 나트륨 발생장치에서 생성된 차아염소산 나트륨을 저장하기 위한 별도의 저장 용기를 구비해야 한다. 따라서, 상기 방오시스템을 구성하기 위해서는 차아염소산 나트륨 발생장치와 저장 용기와 같은 별도의 장치를 구비해야 하므로 방오시스템을 구성하는데 있어 많은 비용이 소요된다.The antifouling system should be separately installed and controlled on board the sodium hypochlorite generator. It should also have a separate storage container for storing sodium hypochlorite produced in the sodium hypochlorite generator. Therefore, in order to construct the antifouling system, a separate apparatus such as a sodium hypochlorite generating device and a storage container must be provided. Therefore, it is expensive to construct the antifouling system.

또한, 상기 방오시스템은 선체 외부에 복수개의 개구를 갖는 배관부재를 배치하고 상기 개구를 통해 차아염소산 나트륨과 같은 방오 조성물이 배출되도록 한다. 그러나, 선체 외부에 배치된 배관부재는 선박의 항해 시 저항으로 작용하게 되며, 외력이 가해질 경우 변형이나 손상이 발생하게 되어 각 개구마다 일정량의 방오 조성물을 배출하기가 어려운 문제점이 있다.In addition, the antifouling system arranges a piping member having a plurality of openings outside the hull and allows the antifouling composition such as sodium hypochlorite to be discharged through the opening. However, the piping member disposed outside the hull acts as a resistance when sailing the ship, and when an external force is applied, deformation or damage occurs, which makes it difficult to discharge a certain amount of antifouling composition for each opening.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 방오시스템을 구성하는데 있어 비용을 절감할 수 있는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템 및 그 제어방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling system using a ballast number and a control method thereof which can reduce the cost in constructing an antifouling system.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 선박의 항해 시 방오시스템이 저항으로 작용하지 않도록 하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템 및 그 제어방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling system using a ballast water and a control method thereof so that the antifouling system does not act as a resistance when sailing a ship.

본 발명에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템은 선박에 구비되어 밸러스트 수(ballast water)를 저장하는 밸러스트 탱크와, 상기 밸러스트 탱크로 유입되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 해양 생물을 살균하는 살균 물질을 발생시키는 밸러스트 수 처리장치와, 상기 밸러스트 탱크에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수를 상기 선박의 선체 표면에 분사하는 분사장치를 포함한다.An antifouling system using ballast water according to the present invention is provided with a ballast tank for storing ballast water and a ballast for generating a sterilizing material for sterilizing marine organisms contained in the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank. And an injector for injecting ballast water discharged from the ballast tank to the hull surface of the vessel.

또한, 상기 밸러스트 탱크에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 줄이는 중화장치와 상기 밸러스트 탱크로 유입되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 해양 생물을 거르는 여과장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.The apparatus may further include a neutralizing device for reducing the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank and a filtration device for filtering marine organisms included in the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank.

또한, 상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치에서 발생된 살균 물질을 상기 여과장치로 공급하기 위한 공급관을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the ballast water treatment device may further include a supply pipe for supplying the sterilizing material generated in the filtration device.

또한, 상기 선박에서 발생된 오수를 막여과하여 정수하는 막여과장치와, 상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치에서 발생된 살균 물질을 상기 막여과장치로 공급하기 위한 공급관을 더 포함할 수 있다.The apparatus may further include a membrane filtration device for filtering and purifying sewage generated in the vessel, and a supply pipe for supplying sterilization material generated in the ballast water treatment device to the membrane filtration device.

또한, 상기 분사장치는 상기 밸러스트 탱크와 연결되며 상기 선박의 전후 방향 및 좌우 방향으로 연장되는 연장관과, 상기 연장관에서 분기되는 복수개의 분기관과, 상기 밸러스트 탱크에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수를 상기 선박의 표면에 고루 분사하기 위해 상기 각 분기관 상에 구비되는 복수개의 노즐을 구비할 수 있다.In addition, the injector is connected to the ballast tank and extends in the front and rear and left and right directions of the vessel, a plurality of branch pipes branched from the extension pipe, and the number of ballasts discharged from the ballast tank surface of the vessel It may be provided with a plurality of nozzles provided on each branch pipe in order to spray evenly.

또한, 상기 연장관 상에는 밸러스트 수 내부에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 측정하는 농도센서와, 상기 연장관을 흐르는 밸러스트 수의 유량을 측정하는 유량계와, 상기 연장관을 흐르는 밸러스트 수의 압력을 측정하는 압력계 중 적어도 하나 이상이 설치될 수 있다.Further, on the extension pipe, at least one of a concentration sensor for measuring the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water, a flow meter for measuring the flow rate of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe, and a pressure gauge for measuring the pressure of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe One or more may be installed.

또한, 상기 각 노즐의 단부가 상기 선박의 표면과 동일 면상에 위치하거나 선박의 표면보다 내측에 위치하도록 상기 선박의 표면에는 상기 노즐을 수용하는 수용홈이 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that a receiving groove is formed on the surface of the vessel so that the end of each nozzle is located on the same surface as the surface of the vessel or located inside the surface of the vessel.

또한, 상기 노즐은 상기 수용홈에 고정되고 상기 수용홈과 상기 노즐 사이에는 밸러스트 수가 분사되는 분사공간이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the nozzle may be fixed to the receiving groove and the injection space is formed between the receiving groove and the nozzle is sprayed ballast water.

또한, 상기 분기관은 연장 가능하여 상기 노즐이 상기 수용홈에 출입 가능할 수도 있다.In addition, the branch pipe may be extended so that the nozzle may be accessible to the accommodation groove.

그리고, 상기 분기관 상에는 상기 복수개의 노즐로 분사되는 밸러스트 수의 압력을 조절하는 압력조절수단이 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.And, on the branch pipe is preferably provided with a pressure regulating means for adjusting the pressure of the ballast water injected into the plurality of nozzles.

본 발명에 따른 방오시스템의 제어방법은 밸러스트 탱크로 유입되는 밸러스트 수에 상기 살균 물질을 투입하는 단계, 밸러스트 수에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 줄이는 단계, 상기 낮은 농도의 살균 물질이 포함된 밸러스트 수를 선체의 표면으로 분사하는 단계를 포함한다.The control method of the antifouling system according to the present invention includes the step of injecting the sterilizing material into the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank, reducing the concentration of the sterilizing material contained in the ballast water, the ballast number containing the low concentration of the sterilizing material Spraying the surface of the hull.

또한, 상기 발생된 살균 물질을 상기 밸러스트 탱크로 유입되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 해양 생물을 거르는 여과장치로 공급하는 단계를 더 포함한다.The method may further include supplying the generated sterilizing material to a filtration device for filtering marine organisms included in ballast water flowing into the ballast tank.

또한, 상기 발생된 살균 물질을 상기 선박에서 발생된 오수를 막여과하여 정수하는 막여과장치로 공급하는 단계를 더 포함한다.The method may further include supplying the generated sterilizing material to a membrane filter device for filtering and purifying sewage generated in the vessel.

본 발명에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템에 의하면, 밸러스트 수 처리장치에서 발생되는 살균 물질을 방오시스템에 이용할 수 있기 때문에 방오시스템을 구축하는 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템에 구비된 노즐이 선체의 외부로 노출되지 않게 할 수 있으므로, 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템이 선박의 항해 시에 저항으로 작용하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.According to the antifouling system using the ballast water according to the present invention, since the sterilizing substances generated in the ballast water treatment apparatus can be used in the antifouling system, the cost of constructing the antifouling system can be reduced. In addition, since the nozzle provided in the antifouling system using the ballast water can be prevented from being exposed to the outside of the hull, the antifouling system using the ballast water can be prevented from acting as a resistance when the ship is sailing.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템을 구비한 선박에 설치되는 각종 장치를 도시적으로 나타낸 도면.1 is a diagram illustrating various devices installed in a ship having an antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템을 나타낸 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view showing an antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템의 노즐을 나타낸 도면.3 is a view showing the nozzle of the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템의 노즐의 다른 예를 나타낸 도면.4 and 5 are views showing another example of the nozzle of the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템의 제어방법을 나타낸 순서도.6 is a flow chart showing a control method of the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하에서는 본 발명의 실시 예를 첨부되는 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템을 구비한 선박에 설치되는 각종 장치를 도식적으로 나타낸 것이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템을 도시한 것이다.1 is a view schematically showing various devices installed in a ship having an antifouling system using a ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an antifouling system using a ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention It is shown.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템을 구비한 선박은, 선박의 안정성 및 균형 확보를 위해 선박에 마련되는 밸러스트 탱크(100)를 가진다.As shown in FIG. 1, a ship having an antifouling system using a ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention has a ballast tank 100 provided in a ship for securing stability and balance of the ship.

선박에 실리는 화물의 양에 따라 선박의 균형을 유지하기 위해 상기 밸러스트 탱크(100)에 일정량의 해수가 유입된다. 상기 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 유입되는 해수의 양은 선박의 크기를 기준으로 설정되는데, 선박이 대형인 경우 1만톤 이상의 해수가 유입될 수도 있다.A certain amount of seawater flows into the ballast tank 100 to maintain the balance of the ship according to the amount of cargo carried on the ship. The amount of seawater flowing into the ballast tank 100 is set based on the size of the ship. If the ship is large, 10,000 tons or more of seawater may be introduced.

상기 밸러스트 탱크(100)에 해수를 유입하는 과정에서 해양 생물들이 해수와 함께 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 유입되는 해수에 포함된 해양 생물을 거르는 여과장치(110)가 구비된다.Filtration to filter the marine life contained in the seawater introduced into the ballast tank 100 in order to prevent the marine life is introduced into the ballast tank 100 with the seawater in the process of introducing the seawater into the ballast tank (100) Apparatus 110 is provided.

이와 같은 여과장치(110)를 이용하여 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 유입되는 해양 생물을 거르는 이유는 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에 저장된 밸러스트 수를 통해 해양 생물이 다른 지역으로 이동하는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.The reason for filtering the marine life introduced into the ballast tank 100 using the filtration device 110 is to prevent the marine life from moving to another area through the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100. .

상기 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에 저장되는 밸러스트 수와 함께 해양 생물이 다른 지역으로 이동하여 해양으로 배출되면 그 지역에 대표 생물종의 변동, 적조발생 등과 같은 심각한 생태계 교란현상을 야기시킬 수 있으므로, 여과장치(110)를 구비하여 해양 생물이 밸러스트 탱크(100)로 유입되는 것을 방지한다. When marine life moves to another area and is discharged to the ocean together with the ballast number stored in the ballast tank 100, it may cause serious ecosystem disturbance such as fluctuation of representative species, red tide occurrence, etc. Apparatus 110 is provided to prevent marine life from entering the ballast tank 100.

상기 여과장치(110)는 소정 크기의 메쉬(mesh)를 가지는 필터를 이용하여 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 유입되는 해양 생물을 거르게 된다. 그러나 상기 필터의 메쉬 크기를 플랑크톤과 같은 미세 해양 생물보다 작게 하기는 어렵기 때문에 상기 여과장치(110) 만을 이용하여 해양 생물이 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지하는 데에는 한계가 있을 수 있다.The filtering device 110 filters the marine organisms introduced into the ballast tank 100 by using a filter having a mesh of a predetermined size. However, since it is difficult to reduce the mesh size of the filter to fine marine organisms such as plankton, there may be a limit in preventing marine organisms from entering the ballast tank 100 using only the filtering device 110. .

따라서, 상기 여과장치(110)를 이용하여 해양 생물을 거르는 방식 이외에 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에 존재하는 해양 생물을 사멸시키기 위한 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)를 더 구비한다.Therefore, in addition to filtering the marine life using the filtration device 110, the ballast water treatment device 120 for killing the marine life existing in the ballast tank 100 is further provided.

상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에 저장되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 해양 생물을 처리하는 방법으로, 오존을 이용하는 오존처리방법, 과산화수소(H2O2)와 같은 화학약품을 밸러스트 탱크(100)로 투입하는 화학약품방법, 해수가 전기 분해될 때 발생하는 차아염소산 나트륨을 이용하는 전해처리방법 등이 이용될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서는 상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)가 전해처리방법을 이용하여 해양 생물을 처리하는 것을 예로 설명한다.The ballast water treatment apparatus 120 is a method for treating marine life contained in the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100, ozone treatment method using ozone, chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) Chemical methods to be injected into the ballast tank 100, an electrolytic treatment method using sodium hypochlorite generated when seawater is electrolyzed may be used. In this embodiment, the ballast water treatment apparatus 120 will be described by way of example to treat marine life using an electrolytic treatment method.

차아염소산 나트륨을 이용하는 전해처리방법은 전기분해에 의하여 해수 중에 포함된 염화나트륨(NaCl)을 차아염소산 나트륨(NaOCl)으로 변환시켜 해양 생물을 사멸시키는 방법이다. 차아염소산 나트륨은 살균 효과가 높고 광범위한 미생물에 대해 살균 효과를 가진다. Electrolytic treatment using sodium hypochlorite is a method of killing marine life by converting sodium chloride (NaCl) contained in seawater into sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) by electrolysis. Sodium hypochlorite has a high bactericidal effect and has a bactericidal effect against a wide range of microorganisms.

상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)는 해수를 전기 분해하여 차아염소산 나트륨을 발생시키기 위해 전기분해유닛(미도시)을 구비한다.The ballast water treatment apparatus 120 includes an electrolysis unit (not shown) to electrolyze seawater to generate sodium hypochlorite.

상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)는 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 해수가 유입되는 유입 관로(101) 상에 설치되어 밸러스트 탱크(100)로 유입되는 밸러스트 수를 전기 분해함으로써 차아염소산 나트륨을 발생시킬 수 있다. 또는 해수의 일부를 공급받아 차아염소산 나트륨을 발생시킨 후 발생된 차아염소산 나트륨을 유입 관로(101)로 공급할 수 있다.The ballast water treatment device 120 may be installed on the inlet pipe 101 through which seawater flows into the ballast tank 100 to generate sodium hypochlorite by electrolyzing the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank 100. have. Alternatively, after receiving a portion of the seawater to generate sodium hypochlorite, the generated sodium hypochlorite may be supplied to the inlet pipe 101.

상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 발생된 차아염소산 나트륨과 같은 살균 물질을 여과장치(110)에 공급함으로써 여과장치(110)를 청결하게 유지할 수 있다. 여과장치(110)에는 해수에 포함된 각종 해양 생물들이 걸러지게 되고 여과장치(110)에 의해 걸러진 해양 생물이 여과장치(110)에 부착된 상태로 번식할 수 있다. 따라서, 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 발생된 살균 물질을 여과장치(110)로 공급함으로써 여과장치(110) 내에서 해양 생물이 번식하는 것을 막을 수 있다.The filtration device 110 may be kept clean by supplying the sterilizing material such as sodium hypochlorite generated by the ballast water treatment device 120 to the filtration device 110. Various marine organisms contained in the seawater are filtered in the filtration device 110, and the marine organisms filtered by the filtration device 110 may breed in a state in which they are attached to the filtration device 110. Therefore, by supplying the sterilizing material generated in the ballast water treatment device 120 to the filtering device 110, it is possible to prevent the marine organisms from breeding in the filtering device (110).

밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 발생된 살균 물질을 여과장치(110)로 공급하기 위해 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)와 여과장치(110)를 연결하는 공급관(121)이 구비된다. 그리고 상기 공급관(121)을 통해 공급된 살균 물질은 여과장치(110)로 들어가 해양 생물을 사멸시키고 난 후 여과장치(110)의 배출관(111)을 통해 배출된다.In order to supply the sterilizing material generated from the ballast water treatment device 120 to the filtration device 110, a supply pipe 121 is provided to connect the ballast water treatment device 120 and the filtration device 110. The sterilizing material supplied through the supply pipe 121 enters the filtration device 110 and kills marine life, and then is discharged through the discharge pipe 111 of the filtration device 110.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템을 구비한 선박은, 선박에서 발생한 분뇨를 비롯한 각종 생활오수를 생물화학적 방식으로 처리하는 오수처리장치(130)를 구비할 수 있다.A vessel equipped with an antifouling system using ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a sewage treatment apparatus 130 for treating various types of household sewage, including manure generated in the vessel, in a biochemical manner.

상기 오수처리장치(130)에 의해 처리된 물은 막여과장치(131)를 거치면서 정수된 후 식기 등을 세척할 때 사용되는 세척 용수, 화장실을 사용할 때 사용되는 화장실 용수, 청소할 때 사용되는 청소 용수 등으로 사용된다.The water treated by the sewage treatment device 130 is purified after passing through the membrane filtration device 131, the washing water used when washing dishes, the toilet water used when using the toilet, the cleaning used when cleaning It is used for water.

상기 막여과장치(131)는 오수처리장치(130)에 의해 생물화학적 방식으로 1차 처리된 물을 막여과를 통해 2차 처리함으로써 정수하게 된다. 이때, 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 발생된 차아염소산 나트륨과 같은 살균 물질을 막여과장치(131)로 공급함으로써 막여과장치(131)에 구비되는 막의 표면을 청결하게 유지할 수 있다. 또한, 살균 물질로 막여과장치(131) 내의 정수된 물을 살균하여 세균이나 미생물의 번식을 억제할 수 있다.The membrane filtration device 131 is purified by the secondary treatment of the water first treated in a biochemical manner by the sewage treatment device 130 through membrane filtration. At this time, the surface of the membrane provided in the membrane filter 131 may be kept clean by supplying a sterilizing substance such as sodium hypochlorite generated by the ballast water treatment device 120 to the membrane filter 131. In addition, by sterilizing the purified water in the membrane filtration device 131 with a sterilizing material can suppress the growth of bacteria or microorganisms.

밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 발생된 살균 물질을 막여과장치(131)로 공급하기 위해 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)와 막여과장치(131)를 연결하는 공급관(122)이 구비된다.In order to supply the sterilizing material generated from the ballast water treatment device 120 to the membrane filter 131, a supply pipe 122 is connected to the ballast water treatment device 120 and the membrane filter device 131.

한편, 상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 발생된 차아염소산 나트륨과 같은 살균 물질은 해수와 함께 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 유입되어 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에 존재하는 해양 생물을 사멸시킨다. 상기 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에 존재하는 해양 생물을 사멸시키기 위해서는 상기 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부의 차아염소산 나트륨의 농도를 5 내지 10ppm 내외로 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the sterilizing material such as sodium hypochlorite generated in the ballast water treatment device 120 is introduced into the ballast tank 100 with the sea water to kill marine organisms present in the ballast tank 100. In order to kill marine organisms existing in the ballast tank 100, it is preferable to maintain the concentration of sodium hypochlorite in the ballast tank 100 within about 5 to 10 ppm.

상기 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에 저장된 살균 물질이 혼입된 밸러스트 수를 해양으로 그대로 배출하게 되면 밸러스트 수가 배출되는 해역의 해양 생물이 사멸될 수 있다. 따라서 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에 저장된 밸러스트 수를 해양으로 배출하기 전에 밸러스트 수에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 줄이는 중화장치(140)가 구비된다.When the ballast water in which the sterilizing substance stored in the ballast tank 100 is mixed is discharged as it is to the sea, marine life of the sea area where the ballast water is discharged may be killed. Therefore, before the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100 is discharged to the sea is provided with a neutralizing unit 140 for reducing the concentration of the sterilizing material contained in the ballast water.

상기 중화장치(140)는 밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 차아염소산 나트륨과 같은 살균 물질의 농도를 0.5ppm 이하로 유지시키는 것이 바람직하다. The neutralizing device 140 preferably maintains the concentration of the sterilizing material such as sodium hypochlorite contained in the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 at 0.5 ppm or less.

그리고 따개비, 멍게 및 홍합 등의 해양 생물이 선체에 부착되는 것을 방지하기 위한 방오시스템을 구축하기 위해 상기 밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수를 사용한다.And the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 is used to build an antifouling system for preventing marine life such as barnacles, sea urchins and mussels attached to the hull.

이와 같이 본 발명의 일 실시예는 밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수를 방오시스템에 사용하기 위해 상기 밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수를 선체의 표면으로 분사하는 분사장치(150)를 구비한다.As described above, the embodiment of the present invention uses an injector 150 for injecting the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 to the surface of the hull in order to use the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 in the antifouling system. Equipped.

이하에서는 도 2를 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템의 밸러스트 탱크(100) 및 분사장치(150)에 대해 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 2 will be described in more detail with respect to the ballast tank 100 and the injection device 150 of the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.

해수를 취수하여 밸러스트 수를 밸러스트 탱크(100)에 채울 때에는 밸러스트 펌프(105)를 이용하여 취수부(102)에서 해수를 흡입하여 유입 관로(101)를 통해 각 밸러스트 탱크(100)로 보낸다. 이때 선박에 실리는 화물의 양에 따라 선박의 균형이 맞도록 각 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에는 서로 다른 양의 밸러스트 수가 채워질 수 있다.When the seawater is taken in and the ballast water is filled in the ballast tank 100, the seawater is sucked from the intake unit 102 using the ballast pump 105 and sent to each ballast tank 100 through the inflow pipe 101. At this time, each ballast tank 100 may be filled with a different amount of ballast number in order to balance the ship according to the amount of cargo carried on the vessel.

상기 유입 관로(101) 상에는 상술한 여과장치(110) 및 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120) 등이 설치된다. 그리고 상기 여과장치(110) 및 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)가 설치된 유입 관로(101)를 우회하는 바이패스 관로(103)가 구비된다. 상술한 중화장치(140)는 상기 바이패스 관로(103)를 흐르는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 줄일 수 있다.The filtration device 110 and the ballast water treatment device 120 and the like are installed on the inflow pipe 101. In addition, a bypass conduit 103 for bypassing the inlet conduit 101 provided with the filtration device 110 and the ballast water treatment device 120 is provided. The neutralizing device 140 described above may reduce the concentration of the sterilizing material contained in the ballast water flowing through the bypass pipe 103.

상기 유입 관로(101)와 바이패스 관로(103)가 서로 교차하는 부분에는 유로전환밸브(104)가 설치된다. 상기 유로전환밸브(104)는 밸러스트 수가 밸러스트 탱크(100)로 유입되는 경우에는 여과장치(110) 및 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)가 설치된 유입 관로(101)를 통해 유입되도록 하고, 밸러스트 수가 밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 배출되는 경우에는 바이패스 관로(103)를 통해 배출되도록 유로를 변경한다.A flow path switching valve 104 is installed at a portion where the inflow line 101 and the bypass line 103 cross each other. When the ballast water flows into the ballast tank 100, the flow path switching valve 104 causes the ballast water to flow through the inflow pipe 101 in which the filtration device 110 and the ballast water treatment device 120 are installed, and the ballast water flows into the ballast tank. When discharged from the 100, the flow path is changed to be discharged through the bypass pipe (103).

따라서, 밸러스트 탱크(100)로 해수가 유입될 때에는 여과장치(110) 및 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에 의해 해수에 포함된 해양 생물이 걸러지는 동시에 차아염소산 나트륨과 같은 살균 물질이 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 유입되며, 밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 밸러스트 수가 배출될 때에는 중화장치(140)에 의해 살균 물질의 농도가 낮아진다.Therefore, when seawater is introduced into the ballast tank 100, the marine organisms contained in the seawater are filtered by the filtration device 110 and the ballast water treatment device 120, and at the same time, a sterilizing substance such as sodium hypochlorite is introduced into the ballast tank 100. The concentration of the sterilizing substance is lowered by the neutralizing device 140 when the ballast water is discharged into the inside and discharged from the ballast tank 100.

그리고, 상기 유입 관로(101)에서 각 밸러스트 탱크(100)로 분기되는 분기관(106)에는 각 밸러스트 탱크(100)로 유입되는 밸러스트 수의 양을 조절할 수 있도록 개폐 밸브(107)가 설치된다.In addition, the branch pipe 106 branched from the inflow line 101 to each ballast tank 100 is provided with an opening / closing valve 107 so as to adjust the amount of ballast water flowing into each ballast tank 100.

밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수를 방오시스템으로 사용하기 위한 분사장치(150)는 상기 밸러스트 탱크(100)와 연결되어 상기 선박의 전후 방향과 좌우 방향으로 각각 연장되는 연장관(151)과, 상기 밸러스트 수를 상기 선박의 표면에 고루 분사하기 위해 상기 연장관(151)과 연결되는 복수개의 노즐(152)을 포함한다.Injector 150 for using the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 as an antifouling system is connected to the ballast tank 100, the extension pipe 151 extending in the front and rear and left and right directions of the vessel, respectively; It includes a plurality of nozzles 152 connected to the extension pipe 151 to evenly spray the ballast water on the surface of the vessel.

도 2에는 선체의 측부에 설치된 노즐(152)만 도시되어 있으나, 상기 복수개의 노즐(152)은 선체의 흘수선(선박이 물에 떠 있을 때 물에 잠기는 부분) 아래의 표면, 구체적으로는 선체의 하부와 측부로 밸러스트 수를 분사할 수 있도록 설치된다.In FIG. 2, only the nozzles 152 installed on the side of the hull are shown, but the plurality of nozzles 152 have a surface below the draft line of the hull (part submerged in the water when the ship floats in water), specifically, the hull of the hull. It is installed to inject ballast water into the lower part and the side part.

밸러스트 펌프(105)의 흡입력에 의해 흡입되는 밸러스트 수의 이동 경로를 전환하기 위해 유입관(101)에는 제 1유로전환밸브(108)가 설치되고, 연장관(151)에는 제 2유로젼환밸브(109)가 설치된다.The first flow path switching valve 108 is installed in the inlet pipe 101, and the second flow path switching valve 109 is installed in the extension pipe 151 to switch the movement path of the ballast water sucked by the suction force of the ballast pump 105. ) Is installed.

밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 해수를 유입시킬 경우에는 제 1유로전환밸브(108)를 개방시키고 제 2유로전환밸브(109)를 폐쇄시킨 후 밸러스트 수가 밸러스트 탱크(100)로 유입되는 방향으로 밸러스트 펌프(105)를 회전시킨다. 그리고, 밸러스트 탱크(100)에 저장된 밸러스트 수를 분사장치(150)로 공급할 경우에는 제 1유로전환밸브(108)를 폐쇄시키고 제 2유로전환밸브(109)를 개방시킨 후 밸러스트 수가 밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 배출되는 방향으로 밸러스트 펌프(105)를 회전시킨다.When the seawater flows into the ballast tank 100, the ballast pump flows in the direction in which the ballast water flows into the ballast tank 100 after opening the first flow path switching valve 108 and closing the second flow path switching valve 109. Rotate 105. When the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100 is supplied to the injector 150, the first flow path switching valve 108 is closed and the second flow path switching valve 109 is opened. Rotate the ballast pump 105 in the discharge direction from the).

상기 연장관(151) 상에는 밸러스트 수 내부에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 측정하기 위한 농도센서(161)와, 상기 연장관(151)을 흐르는 밸러스트 수의 유량을 측정하는 유량계(162)와, 상기 연장관(151)을 흐르는 밸러스트 수의 압력을 측정하는 압력계(163)가 설치된다.On the extension pipe 151, a concentration sensor 161 for measuring the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water, a flow meter 162 for measuring the flow rate of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe 151, and the extension pipe ( A pressure gauge 163 is installed to measure the pressure of the ballast water flowing through 151.

상기 연장관(151) 상에 농도센서(161)를 설치하고, 상기 연장관(151)을 흐르는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 측정함으로써 밸러스트 수에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도가 0.5ppm이하일 때에만 상기 연장관(151)을 통해 밸러스트 수가 배출되도록 할 수 있다.The concentration sensor 161 is installed on the extension tube 151 and the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water flowing through the extension tube 151 is measured only when the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water is 0.5 ppm or less. The ballast water may be discharged through the extension pipe 151.

밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수를 복수개의 노즐(152)을 통해 분사할 때, 복수개의 노즐(152) 중 일부 노즐을 통해서만 밸러스트 수가 분사되도록 할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 먼저 선박의 선수로부터 홀수번째 밸러스트 탱크(100)와 대응하는 곳에 설치된 노즐을 통해 밸러스트 수를 먼저 분사하고, 다음으로 선박의 선수로부터 짝수번째 밸러스트 탱크(100)와 대응하는 곳에 설치된 노즐을 통해 밸러스트 수를 분사할 수 있다.When the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank 100 is sprayed through the plurality of nozzles 152, the ballast water may be sprayed only through some nozzles of the plurality of nozzles 152. For example, first, the ballast water is first sprayed through a nozzle installed in a position corresponding to the odd numbered ballast tank 100 from the bow of the ship, and then a nozzle installed in the position corresponding to the even ballast tank 100 from the bow of the ship. It is possible to spray the ballast water through.

이와 같이 복수개의 노즐(152) 중 일부 노즐을 통해 밸러스트 수를 분사하는 경우, 과도한 양의 밸러스트 수가 노즐(152) 측으로 공급되면 노즐(152)에 과부하가 걸릴 수 있다. 상기 유량계(162)와 압력계(163)는 연장관(151)을 흐르는 밸러스트 수의 유량과 압력을 체크함으로써 너무 많은 양의 밸러스트 수가 노즐(152) 측으로 공급되는 것을 방지하게 된다. When the ballast water is injected through some of the nozzles 152 as described above, when the excessive amount of ballast water is supplied to the nozzle 152, the nozzle 152 may be overloaded. The flow meter 162 and the pressure gauge 163 prevents an excessive amount of ballast water from being supplied to the nozzle 152 by checking the flow rate and pressure of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe 151.

선박에 설치된 모든 노즐(152)을 통해 밸러스트 수를 분사할 경우 밸러스트 펌프(105)에서 가까운 곳에 설치되는 노즐(152)에는 강한 수압이 걸리는 반면 밸러스트 펌프(105)에서 먼 곳에 설치되는 노즐(152)에는 약한 수압이 걸리게 된다.When spraying ballast water through all the nozzles 152 installed in the ship, the nozzle 152 installed close to the ballast pump 105 takes a strong water pressure while the nozzle 152 installed far from the ballast pump 105 There is a weak hydraulic pressure.

이 경우 각 노즐(152)을 통해 분사되는 밸러스트 수의 압력이 일정해지도록 연장관(151)에서 분기되는 분기관(153) 상에는 노즐(153)에서 분사되는 밸러스트 수의 압력을 조절하는 압력조절수단(155)이 설치된다. 상기 압력조절수단(155)으로는 밸러스트 수의 압력을 높이기 위한 승압장치 또는 밸러스트 수의 압력을 낮추기 위한 감압밸브 등이 사용될 수 있다.In this case, the pressure adjusting means for adjusting the pressure of the ballast water sprayed from the nozzle 153 on the branch pipe 153 branched from the extension pipe 151 so that the pressure of the ballast sprayed through each nozzle 152 is constant ( 155 is installed. As the pressure regulating means 155, a boosting device for increasing the pressure of the ballast water or a pressure reducing valve for lowering the pressure of the ballast water may be used.

도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템의 노즐(152)이 선체의 표면에 설치된 모습을 나타낸 것이다. Figure 3 shows the nozzle 152 of the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the surface of the hull.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 각 노즐(152)을 선체에 설치할 때 각 노즐(152)의 단부는 선체의 표면과 동일 면상에 위치하거나 선체의 표면보다 내측에 위치하는 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같이 각 노즐(152)의 단부가 선체의 표면과 동일 면상 또는 선체의 표면보다 내측에 위치하도록 선체의 표면에는 노즐(152)을 수용하는 수용홈(170)이 형성된다.As shown in Fig. 3, when installing each nozzle 152 to the hull, the end of each nozzle 152 is preferably located on the same plane as the surface of the hull or located inward of the surface of the hull. Thus, the receiving groove 170 for accommodating the nozzle 152 is formed on the surface of the hull such that the end of each nozzle 152 is located on the same plane or inside the surface of the hull.

상기 수용홈(170)은 대략 사다리꼴 형상을 가지며, 상기 노즐(152)의 양단에는 절개부(152a)가 형성된다. 그리고, 상기 노즐(152)은 수용홈(170)에 고정된다. 상기 수용홈(170)과 상기 노즐(152) 사이에는 분사공간(171)이 형성되어 상기 분사공간(171)을 통해 밸러스트 수를 분사할 수 있다.The receiving groove 170 has a substantially trapezoidal shape, and cutouts 152a are formed at both ends of the nozzle 152. The nozzle 152 is fixed to the receiving groove 170. An injection space 171 is formed between the accommodation groove 170 and the nozzle 152 to inject ballast water through the injection space 171.

이와 같이 노즐(152)을 수용홈(170)에 설치하여 노즐(152)이 선체의 표면보다 외측으로 돌출되지 않도록 함으로써 선박의 항해 시 노즐(152)이 저항으로 작용하지 않게 된다.In this way, the nozzle 152 is installed in the receiving groove 170 so that the nozzle 152 does not protrude outward from the surface of the hull so that the nozzle 152 does not act as a resistance when sailing the ship.

도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템에 적용 가능한 노즐의 다른 예를 나타낸 것이다. 4 and 5 show another example of a nozzle applicable to the antifouling system using the ballast water according to an embodiment of the present invention.

여기서, 도 3을 참조하여 설명한 바와 다른 점은, 노즐(152)이 선체의 표면에 형성된 수용홈(170)에 출입 가능하게 설치된다는 것이다. 이를 위하여, 노즐(152)이 수용홈(170)에 출입 가능하도록 분기관(153)을 이동시키는 장치(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다. 그리고, 분기관(153)은 연장 가능하게 형성된다.Here, the difference from what was described with reference to FIG. 3 is that the nozzle 152 is installed to be accessible to the receiving groove 170 formed on the surface of the hull. To this end, an apparatus (not shown) may be provided to move the branch pipe 153 to allow the nozzle 152 to enter and exit the receiving groove 170. And the branch pipe 153 is formed so that extension is possible.

선박이 항해할 때에는 도 4와 같이 상기 노즐(152)이 수용홈(170)의 내부로 수용되도록 하고, 밸러스트 탱크(100)에서 밸러스트 수가 배출될 때에는 도 5와 같이 상기 노즐(152)이 수용홈(170)으로부터 돌출되도록 한다. 따라서, 선박이 항해할 때에는 노즐(152)이 저항으로 작용하는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 밸러스트 수를 분사할 때에는 밸러스트 수가 효과적으로 선체의 표면으로 분사되도록 할 수 있다.When the ship sails, as shown in FIG. 4, the nozzle 152 is accommodated into the accommodation groove 170, and when the ballast water is discharged from the ballast tank 100, the nozzle 152 is accommodated as shown in FIG. 5. Protrude from 170. Therefore, when the ship sails, the nozzle 152 can be prevented from acting as a resistance, and when the ballast water is injected, the ballast water can be effectively injected to the surface of the hull.

도 6에는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템의 제어방법을 나타낸 순서도가 도시되어 있다.6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling an antifouling system using a ballast number according to an embodiment of the present invention.

먼저 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 차아염소산 나트륨과 같은 살균 물질을 발생시킨다(S110). 상기 차아염소산 나트륨은 해수를 전기 분해하는 등과 같은 방법을 이용하여 발생시킬 수 있다.First, the ballast water treatment device 120 generates a sterilizing material such as sodium hypochlorite (S110). The sodium hypochlorite can be generated using a method such as electrolysis of seawater.

밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 발생된 살균 물질을 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부로 투입하여 밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부의 해양 생물을 사멸시킨다(S120).Sterile material generated from the ballast water treatment device 120 is injected into the ballast tank 100 to kill marine organisms inside the ballast tank 100 (S120).

그리고, 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 발생된 살균 물질을 여과장치(110)로 공급하여, 여과장치(110)에 걸러진 해양 생물을 사멸시키거나(S130), 밸러스트 처리장치(120)에서 발생된 살균 물질을 막여과장치(131)로 공급(S140)하여 막여과장치(131)에 구비된 막의 표면을 청결하게 유지시키며 막여과장치(131) 내의 정수된 물을 살균하여 세균이나 미생물의 번식을 억제한다.Then, by supplying the sterile material generated in the ballast water treatment device 120 to the filtration device 110, to kill the marine organisms filtered by the filtration device 110 (S130), or generated in the ballast treatment device 120 Sterile material is supplied to the membrane filter device 131 (S140) to keep the surface of the membrane provided in the membrane filter device 131 clean and sterilize the purified water in the membrane filter device 131 to propagate bacteria or microorganisms. Suppress

밸러스트 탱크(100) 내부에 저장된 밸러스트 수는 해양으로 배출되므로, 밸러스트 수가 해양으로 배출되기 전에 밸러스트 수에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 줄인다(S150).Since the ballast water stored in the ballast tank 100 is discharged to the ocean, the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water is reduced before the ballast number is discharged to the ocean (S150).

그리고 낮은 농도의 살균 물질이 포함된 밸러스트 수를 선체의 표면으로 분사함으로써(S160), 선체의 표면에 따개비, 멍게 및 홍합 등과 같은 해양 생물들이 부착되는 것을 방지한다.And by spraying the ballast water containing the low concentration of the sterilizing material to the surface of the hull (S160), to prevent marine life such as barnacles, sea urchins and mussels attached to the surface of the hull.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 밸러스트 수 처리장치(120)에서 발생되는 살균 물질을 방오시스템에 이용할 수 있기 때문에 방오시스템을 구축하는 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 방오시스템을 구성하는 노즐(152)이 선체의 외부로 노출되지 않도록 함으로써 방오시스템이 선박의 항해 시에 저항으로 작용하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.As described above, since the sterilizing material generated in the ballast water treatment apparatus 120 can be used in the antifouling system, the cost of constructing the antifouling system can be reduced. In addition, by preventing the nozzle 152 constituting the antifouling system from being exposed to the outside of the hull, it is possible to prevent the antifouling system from acting as a resistance when sailing the ship.

이상에서 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템 및 그 제어방법에 대하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 사상은 본 명세서에 제시되는 실시 예에 제한되지 아니하며, 본 발명의 사상을 이해하는 당업자는 동일한 사상의 범위 내에서, 구성요소의 부가, 변경, 삭제, 추가 등에 의해서 다른 실시 예를 용이하게 제안할 수 있을 것이나, 이 또한 본 발명의 사상범위 내에 든다고 할 것이다.The antifouling system using the ballast water and the control method thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described above, but the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented herein, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention Within the scope of the same idea, other embodiments may be easily proposed by adding, changing, deleting or adding components, but this will also fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

선박에 구비되어 밸러스트 수를 저장하는 밸러스트 탱크와,A ballast tank provided in the ship to store the ballast water; 상기 밸러스트 탱크로 유입되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 해양 생물을 살균하는 살균 물질을 발생시키는 밸러스트 수 처리장치와,A ballast water treatment device for generating a sterilizing material for sterilizing marine organisms contained in the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank; 상기 밸러스트 탱크에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수를 상기 선박의 선체 표면에 분사하는 분사장치를 포함하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.An antifouling system using a ballast water comprising an injection device for injecting the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank to the hull surface of the vessel. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 밸러스트 탱크에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 줄이는 중화장치를 더 포함하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.The antifouling system using a ballast water further comprises a neutralizing device for reducing the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 밸러스트 탱크로 유입되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 해양 생물을 거르는 여과장치를 더 포함하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.The antifouling system using a ballast water further comprises a filtration device for filtering marine life contained in the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치에서 발생된 살균 물질을 상기 여과장치로 공급하기 위한 공급관을 더 포함하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.The antifouling system using a ballast water further comprises a supply pipe for supplying the sterilization material generated in the ballast water treatment device to the filtration device. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 선박에서 발생된 오수를 막여과하여 정수하는 막여과장치와,A membrane filtration device for filtering and purifying sewage generated in the vessel; 상기 밸러스트 수 처리장치에서 발생된 살균 물질을 상기 막여과장치로 공급하기 위한 공급관을 더 포함하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.The antifouling system using a ballast water further comprises a supply pipe for supplying the sterilizing material generated in the ballast water treatment device to the membrane filter device. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 분사장치는 상기 밸러스트 탱크와 연결되며 상기 선박의 전후 방향 및 좌우 방향으로 연장되는 연장관과,The injector is connected to the ballast tank and the extension pipe extending in the front and rear and left and right directions of the vessel, 상기 연장관에서 분기되는 복수개의 분기관과,A plurality of branch pipes branched from the extension pipe, 상기 밸러스트 탱크에서 배출되는 밸러스트 수를 상기 선박의 표면에 고루 분사하기 위해 상기 각 분기관 상에 구비되는 복수개의 노즐을 구비하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.Anti-fouling system using a ballast water having a plurality of nozzles provided on each branch pipe to spray the ballast water discharged from the ballast tank evenly on the surface of the vessel. 제 6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 상기 연장관 상에는 밸러스트 수 내부에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 측정하는 농도센서와, 상기 연장관을 흐르는 밸러스트 수의 유량을 측정하는 유량계와, 상기 연장관을 흐르는 밸러스트 수의 압력을 측정하는 압력계 중 적어도 하나 이상이 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.At least one or more of a concentration sensor for measuring the concentration of the sterilizing substance contained in the ballast water on the extension pipe, a flow meter for measuring the flow rate of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe, and a pressure gauge for measuring the pressure of the ballast water flowing through the extension pipe Antifouling system using a ballast water, characterized in that the installation. 제 6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 상기 각 노즐의 단부가 상기 선박의 표면과 동일 면상에 위치하거나 선박의 표면보다 내측에 위치하도록 상기 선박의 표면에는 상기 노즐을 수용하는 수용홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.An antifouling system using a ballast water, characterized in that the receiving groove for receiving the nozzle is formed on the surface of the ship so that the end of each nozzle is located on the same surface as the surface of the vessel or located inside the surface of the vessel. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 노즐은 상기 수용홈에 고정되고 상기 수용홈과 상기 노즐 사이에는 밸러스트 수가 분사되는 분사공간이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.The nozzle is fixed to the receiving groove and the antifouling system using a ballast water, characterized in that the injection space is formed between the receiving groove and the nozzle is sprayed ballast water is formed. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 분기관은 연장 가능하여 상기 노즐이 상기 수용홈에 출입 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.And the branch pipe is extendable so that the nozzle can enter and exit the receiving groove. 제 6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 상기 분기관 상에는 상기 복수개의 노즐로 분사되는 밸러스트 수의 압력을 조절하는 압력조절수단이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템.The antifouling system using a ballast water, characterized in that the pressure control means for adjusting the pressure of the ballast water injected into the plurality of nozzles on the branch pipe. 살균 물질을 발생시키는 단계,Generating a bactericidal substance, 밸러스트 탱크로 유입되는 밸러스트 수에 상기 살균 물질을 투입하는 단계,Injecting the sterilizing material into the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank, 밸러스트 수에 포함된 살균 물질의 농도를 줄이는 단계,Reducing the concentration of bactericidal substances contained in the ballast water, 상기 낮은 농도의 살균 물질이 포함된 밸러스트 수를 선체의 표면으로 분사하는 단계를 포함하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템의 제어방법.Spraying a ballast water containing the low concentration of the sterilizing material to the surface of the hull control method of the antifouling system using the ballast water. 제 12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12, 상기 발생된 살균 물질을 상기 밸러스트 탱크로 유입되는 밸러스트 수에 포함된 해양 생물을 거르는 여과장치로 공급하는 단계를 더 포함하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템의 제어방법.And supplying the generated sterilizing material to the filtering device for filtering the marine organisms contained in the ballast water flowing into the ballast tank. 제 12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12, 상기 발생된 살균 물질을 상기 선박에서 발생된 오수를 막여과하여 정수하는 막여과장치로 공급하는 단계를 더 포함하는 밸러스트 수를 이용한 방오시스템의 제어방법.And supplying the generated sterilizing material to a membrane filtration device for filtering and filtration of sewage generated in the vessel.
PCT/KR2009/007553 2008-12-26 2009-12-16 Anti-fouling system using ballast water, and method for controlling same Ceased WO2010074454A2 (en)

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