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WO2010069272A1 - Method and apparatus for processing the resources in a network handover - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for processing the resources in a network handover Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010069272A1
WO2010069272A1 PCT/CN2009/075728 CN2009075728W WO2010069272A1 WO 2010069272 A1 WO2010069272 A1 WO 2010069272A1 CN 2009075728 W CN2009075728 W CN 2009075728W WO 2010069272 A1 WO2010069272 A1 WO 2010069272A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
user terminal
3gpp
side network
service
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2009/075728
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙晓姬
吴问付
李岩
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2010069272A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010069272A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resource processing method and apparatus, and more particularly to a resource processing method and apparatus for network switching, and belongs to the field of communication technologies.
  • Background Art In the current wireless communication network architecture, there are 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) networks and non-3GPP networks, and the UE needs to switch between the 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network. Before the handover is complete, the network that carries the UE service is called the source-side network.
  • the network that carries the User Equipment (UE) service is called the target-side network.
  • the service of the UE is guaranteed to be continuous.
  • the specific process is as follows: The UE is successfully attached to the target side network, and the target side network creates the bearer resource for the UE, and the UE carries the wireless resource of the bearer resource on the Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) of the source network.
  • PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • the access type is changed to the radio access type of the target side network.
  • the PGW finds that the radio access type of the bearer resource of the source network changes, the PGW initiates a resource release process on the source side network, thereby deleting the UE. Resources of the source side network.
  • the handover needs to be completed by the successful attachment of the UE to the target side network, but the source side network (3GPP network or non-3GPP in the prior art)
  • the network cannot know whether the UE is restricted on the target side network (non-3GPP network or 3GPP network), and it is impossible to know whether the UE successfully attaches on the target side network. Therefore, if the UE is limited in the target side network (for example, the UE cannot find a suitable cell camping), the target side network only allows the UE to perform emergency services on the target side network, and may not perform other packet data service (PS) services. . Therefore, the UE cannot release resources on the source side network. As a result, the bearer resources of the source side network are wasted.
  • PS packet data service
  • the UE is handed over from the 3GPP network to the non-3GPP network, or the UE is handed over from the non-3GPP network to the 3GPP network.
  • the PGW The release of the source side resource will be initiated. If the UE is in the 3GPP and non-3GPP network handover process, the network resources of the UE on the target side are not all successfully created due to the lack of resources or the limitation of the device capability (ie, the UE successfully creates a part of resources on the target side network, or the UE is in the target). All the resources of the side network failed to be created.
  • the PGW cannot release the resources of the UE on the source side network. Therefore, the UE cannot be released on the source side network. This results in waste of source-side network resources. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a resource processing method and device for network switching, so as to control release of a bearer resource of a source side network.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a resource processing method for network switching, which includes:
  • the target side network learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the target side network, and sends the first indication information to the source side network or the packet data network gateway.
  • the first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a resource processing method for network switching, which includes:
  • the resources of the source side network of the user terminal are released.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a resource processing device for network switching, including:
  • the first determining unit is configured to: when the user terminal accesses the target side network, learn that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the target side network;
  • a first sending unit configured to send first indication information to the source network or the packet data network gateway, where the first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a resource processing device for network switching, including:
  • a second acquiring unit configured to acquire mobility restriction information of the user terminal
  • a third determining unit configured to learn, according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network, that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is restricted, and send a source including the release user terminal to the second processing unit An instruction for indicating information of a side network resource;
  • the second processing unit is configured to release the source side network resource of the user terminal according to the instruction sent by the third determining unit.
  • the network processing resource processing method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention actively initiates the release of the source side network phase after the user terminal is informed that the service of the target network is limited or the resource creation fails.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3GPP wireless evolved network system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a resource processing method for network switching according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a resource processing method for network switching according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention
  • a signaling flow chart of a resource processing method for network handover provided in Example 11. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) wireless evolved network system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • an evolved UMTS (Universal Radio Communication System) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) is used to implement all functions related to the evolved network radio; mobility Management entity (Mobility Management Entity, ⁇ E), responsible for control plane mobility management, including user context and mobility state management, assigning user temporary identity, etc.; Serving Gateway (SGW) is a 3GPP access network.
  • the user plane anchor is the interface that terminates the E-TURAN.
  • the Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) is the user plane anchor between the 3GPP access network and the non-3GPP access network.
  • the PGW is regarded as an entity shared by the 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network; the Policy and Charging Rule Function (Policy and Charging Rule Function) , abbreviated as PCRF) for policy control decision and flow charging control function;
  • Policy and Charging Rule Function Policy and Charging Rule Function
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rule Function
  • the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) is used to store user subscription information.
  • Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server, Referred to as AAA), it is used to perform access authentication, authorization, and accounting functions for the UE.
  • the home network server and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server belong to the function entity of the operator for user management. If the home network of the UE is a 3GPP network, the home network server and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server corresponding to the UE are 3GPP networks. Entity, if the home network of the UE is a non-3GPP network, the home network server and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server corresponding to the UE are entities of the non-3GPP network. There is no restriction on the network attribution of the home network server and the authentication, authorization and accounting server in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Non-3GPP networks there are mainly non-3GPP organizations defined networks, such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), and CDMA (code division). Multiple access) 2000 and other networks.
  • the entities accessing the network part are High Rate Packet Data (HRPD AN) and HSGW (High Speed Packet Data Service Gateway), where the HSGW is the mobile access gateway (Mobile Access). Gateway (MAG) is equivalent to the SGW in the 3GPP network.
  • the HSGW establishes a tunnel with the PGW to complete service data forwarding.
  • the Evolved Packet Data Gateway is an intermediate connection entity in which the non-trusted non-3GPP access network part is connected to the PGW, and the S2b interface is adopted between the ePDG and the PGW.
  • the UE can also access the PGW or the SGW through the trusted non-3GPP access network, and the trusted non-3GPP access network is connected to the SGW or the PGW through the S2a interface.
  • the entity accessing the network part is the Access Service Network GW (ASN GW), and the ASN GW is connected to the PGW.
  • the S2 interface is used, and the S2a or S2b depends on the carrier's trustedness.
  • the non-3GPP access network is also a non-trusted non-3GPP access network.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a resource processing method for network switching according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 10 In the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, the target network side learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the target side network, and sends a first indication to the source side network or the packet data network gateway. information.
  • the first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal.
  • the first indication information is indication information for releasing the source side network resource of the user terminal, where the first indication information may be a Detach indication message, and a resource (Detach for non-3GPP) indication message that is released in the non-3GPP network.
  • the information may also be the information carried in the indication information indicating that the user terminal is restricted on the target side network, or the value of the resource creation failure reason, etc., and those skilled in the art should understand that in the process of transmitting the information, the specific bearer form will be The specific information bearing form is different in this embodiment.
  • the target side network may initiate the release of the source side network resource by sending an indication message, thereby serving the user.
  • the terminal controls the release of the source side network resources when the target side network service is limited or the user terminal fails to create the target side network resource.
  • the source side network or the packet data network gateway can perform the following operations:
  • Step 11 The source side network or the packet data network gateway receives the first indication information sent by the target side network.
  • Step 12 Release resources of the source side network of the user terminal. This step can be specifically as follows:
  • the resources related to the user terminal in the source side network are deleted, and the resources mainly refer to resources such as PDN connections established on the source side network entity.
  • the information related to the user terminal in the HSS and the AAA is updated, and the information mainly refers to an access point name (access point name) and PGW information related to the PDN connection of the user terminal on the source side network.
  • the resource information of the source side network in the user terminal is deleted, and the resource information in the user terminal is mainly used to carry resources of the source side network of the service.
  • the source side network may be a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network.
  • the target side network may also be a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network.
  • the entity that specifically receives the source side network of the first indication message may be an entity responsible for access control, and may be an MME for the 3GPP network.
  • the entity that specifically receives the first indication message may also be a packet data network gateway.
  • Step 10 above may be based on the types of the source-side network and the target-side network.
  • the following situations may exist:
  • Step 10 may be specifically:
  • the MME learns that the user terminal has limited service on the 3GPP network in the process of accessing the 3GPP network of the user terminal, and adopts HSS and AAA. Sending the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway. Or the MME sends the first indication information to the packet data network gateway (PGW) via the HSS and/or the AAA, or the MME sends the first indication information to the PGW via the serving gateway SGW, or the MME directly sends the first indication information to the PGW.
  • PGW packet data network gateway
  • Step 10 may be specifically: the non-3GPP gateway accesses the non-3GPP network in the process of accessing the non-3GPP network, and the user terminal is limited in service of the non-3GPP network.
  • the HSS and the AAA send the first indication information to the MME.
  • the non-3GPP gateway sends the first indication information to the packet data network gateway (PGW) via the HSS and/or the AAA, or the non-3GPP gateway sends the first indication information to the PGW via the SGW, or the non-3GPP gateway sends the first indication information to the PGW.
  • PGW packet data network gateway
  • Step 10 may be specifically: The MME learns that the user terminal is limited in service or resource creation on the 3GPP network in the process of the user terminal accessing the 3GPP network. Failure; the MME sends the first indication information to the HRPD AN.
  • the source side network is a 3GPP network
  • the target side network is a non-3GPP network CDMA2000 network
  • the HRPD AN may be configured to notify the user terminal that the service of the non-3GPP network is limited or the resource creation fails in the process of the user terminal accessing the non-3GPP network.
  • the HRPD AN sends the first indication information to the MME.
  • the step 10 may be specifically: when the user side accesses the target side network in the target side network, the user terminal is informed that the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource is created on the target side network.
  • the user terminal has an emergency service in the source side network; the emergency service resource is created on the target side network, and the first indication information is sent to the source side network.
  • the above step 10 may be as follows according to the types of the source side network and the target side network:
  • Step 10 may be specifically: The MME learns that the user terminal is limited in service or resource creation on the 3GPP network in the process of accessing the 3GPP network by the user terminal, and There is emergency service on the source side network;
  • the MME sends the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway, and the MME may send the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway through the HSS and the AAA, or may send the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway through the SGW and the PGW.
  • the foregoing step 10 may further include: the MME indicates that the SGW and/or the PGW user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, so that when the PMIP protocol is adopted between the SGW and the PGW, the SGW does not perform non-emergency services. Data forwarding for resource creation and non-emergency services.
  • the PGW does not perform resource creation for non-emergency services and data forwarding for non-emergency services.
  • Step 10 may be specifically: The non-3GPP gateway learns that the user terminal is limited in service or resources on the non-3GPP network in the process of the user terminal accessing the non-3GPP network. Creation fails, and there is emergency service on the source side network;
  • the non-3GPP gateway sends a first indication message to the MME.
  • the non-3GPP gateway may first send the first indication message to the PGW, and the PGW forwards the information to the SGW, and the SGW sends the first indication information to the MME.
  • the non-3GPP gateway may also send the first indication information to the MME by using the first indication information through the HSS and the AAA.
  • the foregoing step 10 may further include: the MME indicates that the SGW and/or the PGW user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, so that the SGW and/or the PGW no longer perform resource creation and data forwarding of the non-emergency service. .
  • the source side network is a CDMA2000 network that is not a 3GPP network
  • the target side network is a 3GPP network.
  • Step 10 may be specifically:
  • the MME learns that the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource creation fails on the 3GPP network, and the emergency service exists on the source network.
  • the MME sends the first indication information to the HRPD AN.
  • Step 10 may be specifically:
  • the HRPD AN learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the non-3GPP network, and there is an emergency service on the source side network;
  • the HRPD AN sends the first indication information to the MME.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a resource processing method for network switching according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 20 Obtain mobility restriction information of the user terminal.
  • the source side network acquires the mobility restriction information of the user terminal from the AAA or the HSS.
  • the mobility restriction information may be used by the HSS and the AAA to transmit the mobility restriction information as the subscription data to the entity of the source side network when the UE performs location registration on the source side network.
  • the mobility restriction information specifically refers to the areas in which the user terminal is limited in service.
  • the HSS and the AAA may be separately configured, or may be integrally configured as HSS/AAA.
  • AAA includes AAA Proxy (AAA Proxy Server) and attribution AAA Server (AAA Server) in the roaming scenario.
  • Step 21 The source side network learns that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network.
  • the related information of the target side network may be obtained by using an attach request message in the process of performing network switching.
  • the related information of the target side network may be type information of the target side network, location area information of the target side network to be accessed, and the like.
  • the mobility restriction information refers to service restriction information of the user terminal in certain areas, such as the service restriction of the user terminal in a specific location area, or the service restriction of the user terminal in a specific access network (e-UTRAN or CDMA). And other relevant information.
  • the target side network information refers to the target side network information such as the location area identifier of the target side network or the access network type of the target side network accessed by the source side in the handover process. If the mobility restriction information is location area related information, the target side network information is location area information; if the mobility restriction information is access network side information, the target side network identifier is information such as the access network type. Combining the two information source side networks can determine whether the UE is limited in the target measurement network service.
  • Step 22 Release resources of the source side network of the user terminal.
  • the source side network may be a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network.
  • the target side network may also be a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network.
  • the entity that specifically knows that the service of the source-side network of the user terminal in the target-side network is restricted may be the entity responsible for access control, and may be the MME for the 3GPP network.
  • the entity responsible for access control may be the MME for the 3GPP network.
  • it can be a non-3GPP gateway or HRPD AN.
  • the foregoing step 22 may be specifically: deleting resources related to the user terminal in the source side network; updating information related to the user terminal in the HSS and the AAA; and deleting resource information of the source side network in the user terminal.
  • the preferred application of this embodiment is in the scenario of optimizing handover.
  • the following may exist:
  • the source side network is a CDMA2000 network in a non-3GPP network
  • the target side network is a 3GPP network
  • Step 20 may be specifically: the HRPD AN acquires mobility restriction information of the user terminal from the AAA;
  • Step 21 may be specifically: After the HRPD AN receives the attach request message attached by the user terminal to the 3GPP network, the HRPD AN learns that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited according to the mobility restriction information.
  • Step 20 may be specifically: The MME acquires mobility restriction information of the mobile terminal from the HSS;
  • Step 21 may be specifically: after the MME receives the attach request message attached to the CDMA2000 network by the user terminal, the MME learns that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is restricted according to the mobility restriction information.
  • the entity of the source side network knows the mobility restriction information of the UE in the target side network. In this way, when the entity of the source side network learns that the network handover occurs, according to the mobility restriction information, it can directly determine whether the UE has a limited service on the target network side. If the result of the judgment is that the service on the target network side is limited, the process of releasing the bearer resource can be directly initiated on the source side network. This reduces the waste of the bearer resources on the source side network caused by the target side network in the case that the bearer resources cannot be created normally in the prior art. In addition, compared with the first embodiment, the target side network is not required to transmit the instruction information dedicated to releasing the network resources.
  • FIG. 4 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the scenario shown in Figure 4 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network; the UE does not have emergency services in the non-3GPP network. As shown in Figure 4, the following steps are included:
  • Step 101 The UE performs a service on a non-3GPP network, where the emergency service is not included.
  • Step 102 The UE discovers the 3GPP network access, and initiates a handover procedure from the non-3GPP network to the 3GPP network.
  • the handover procedure is implemented by the UE initiating a Handover Attach procedure.
  • Step 103 The UE sends an attach request (Attach Request) message, where an Attach Type is indicated as a Handover Attach.
  • Step 104 Perform an authentication process between the UE, the MME, and the HSS/AAA.
  • the MME determines that the UE does not currently have emergency services and the UE is currently limited in the 3GPP network, so the MME does not allow the UE to access the 3GPP network.
  • the MME obtains the APN and PGW information of the currently performed service from the HSS/AAA. If the APN itself is the APN of the emergency service, the MME can directly identify that the service related to the APN is an emergency service.
  • Step 105 The MME sends a notification request (Notify Request) message to the HSS/AAA, where the message carries a resource (Detach for non-3GPP) indication information for releasing the non-3GPP network, where the information is used to notify the HSS to initiate in the non-3GPP network.
  • the bearer resource release (Detach) process of the UE deletes the network resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network.
  • the UE may also instruct the HSS/AAA to initiate the UE in the non-3GPP network with a separate Detach indication message.
  • the bearer resource release (Detach) process deletes the network resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network.
  • Step 106 After receiving the resource (Detach for non-3GPP) indication information sent by the MME, the HSS sends a Detach indication message to the AAA. If the UE roams in the non-3GPP network, the AAA server of the home station sends a Detach indication message to the AAA Proxy (AAA Proxy), and the AAA Proxy sends a Detach indication message to the non-3GPP gateway. Shown in the non-roaming scenario).
  • the non-3GPP gateway herein may be a non-3GPP IP access gateway such as MAG, ePDG, ASN GW, or the like.
  • the above Detach process is applicable to both S2a (an interface between a non-3GPP IP access gateway and a PGW) and S2b (an interface between an ePDG and a PGW).
  • the AAA server non-roaming scenario
  • the AAA Proxy roaming scenario
  • the PGW is notified to delete the UE.
  • the associated PDN connection is not shown in Figure 5.
  • the name abbreviated as APN, and the user identifier, the message is used to instruct the PGW to delete the PDN connection associated with the UE.
  • Step 108 After receiving the Proxy Binding Update message, the PGW does not immediately delete the PDN connection related to the UE established on the PGW, but sends an Update PDN GW Address message to the home AAA Server or The AAA Proxy sends the AAA Server (in the roaming scenario) to the home AAA Server to indicate that the AAA Server at the home station deletes the APN and PGW information in the PDN connection associated with the UE.
  • the AAA Server at the home site performs the deletion operation, the HSS is notified. Perform the appropriate delete operation. Recorded in the HSS After the UE-related PDN connection is deleted, the registration process of the UE in the HSS is completed. After the deletion is complete, HSS/AAA notifies the PGW.
  • Step 110 The non-3GPP gateway deletes the bearer resource of the UE in the non-3GPP network, and then sends a Detach Ack message to the HSS/AAA.
  • Step 111 After receiving the Detach Ack, the HSS/AAA learns that the UE's bearer resources in the non-3GPP network are all deleted, and sends a message notification response (Notify Response) or a Detach Answer (Detach Ack) message to notify the MME of the UE.
  • the bearer resource deletion in the non-3GPP network is completed.
  • Step 112 After receiving the notification response (Notify Response) or the Detach Answer (Detach Ack) message, the MME sends an Attach Reject message to the UE, and notifies the UE that the attach request in the 3GPP network is rejected.
  • the UE deletes all bearer resources on the non-3GPP network through the indication information carried in the Attach Reject message.
  • the indication information indicating that the UE deletes the network resource on the UE may be carried by the Attach Reject message, or may be indicated by other specific messages.
  • the method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario.
  • the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If the establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures).
  • the MME may send the indication information for notifying the release of the non-3GPP network resource to the non-3GPP gateway by using the HSS and/or the AAA, and the non-3GPP gateway initiates the process of deleting the source side resource according to the indication information, where the process is, for example, De-attachment process, bearer release process, or PDN connection release process.
  • the MME determines the Detach for non-3GPP indication information generated by the MME to initiate the bearer resource release process of the source side network, thereby reducing the situation that the 3GPP network cannot properly create the bearer resources. Waste of bearer resources on non-3GPP networks.
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the scenario shown in FIG. 5 is: The UE switches to the non-3GPP network in the 3GPP network; the UE does not have emergency services in the 3GPP network. As shown in Figure 5, the following steps are included:
  • Step 201 The UE performs a service on the 3GPP network, where the emergency service is not included.
  • Step 202 The UE discovers a non-3GPP network access, and initiates a handover procedure to the non-3GPP network.
  • Step 203 The UE and the non-3GPP gateway and the HSS/AAA perform an authentication and authentication process.
  • the APN and PGW addresses are obtained from HSS/AAA during this process.
  • the AAA Proxy obtains the APN and PGW pairs from the HSS through the AAA server at the home.
  • the non-3GPP gateway judges that the current service of the UE is limited, and there is no emergency service, so the authentication and authentication fail.
  • the non-3GPP gateway may be a non-3GPP IP access gateway or a gateway such as an ePDG or other MAG.
  • Step 204 The non-3GPP gateway sends a separation indication message to the PGW, and the PGW sends a separation indication to the HSS/AAA (if the UE is in the roaming state, first sends the message to the AAA Proxy, and the AAA Proxy sends the message to the AAA server of the home station).
  • Detach indication the message carrying the resource for releasing the 3GPP network (Detach for 3GPP) indication information, the AAA server instructing the HSS to initiate the detach procedure of the 3GPP network, thereby deleting the network resource of the UE in the 3GPP network or the non-3GPP gateway
  • the detachment indication message is directly sent to the AAA and the HSS, and the message carries the resource (Detach for 3GPP) indication information for releasing the 3GPP network.
  • Step 205 The HSS/AAA sends a Detach indication message to the MME to instruct the MME to initiate a Detach process.
  • Step 206 The MME initiates deletion of the bearer resource of the UE in the 3GPP network, and after the resource is deleted, the UE notifies the HSS/AAA.
  • Step 207 The HSS/AAA sends a Detach Ack message to the PGW, and the PGW notifies the non-3GPP gateway that the UE is not deleted in the 3GPP network or the HSS/AAA sends a Detach Ack message to the non-3GPP gateway.
  • Non-3GPP gateway Non-3GPP gateway.
  • Step 208 The non-3GPP gateway sends a resource deletion indication message to the UE, where the message may carry the resource deletion indication information or the UE service restriction indication information or other network that may instruct the UE to delete the established 3GPP on the UE. Information about the resource.
  • the method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario.
  • the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If one or more PDN connections fail to be established, or the bearer creation fails, the non-3GPP gateway learns that the UE's resource creation fails (including all resource creation failures or some resource creation failures).
  • the same non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the MME through the HSS and/or the AAA.
  • the non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the MME to the PGW and/or the HSS and/or the AAA,
  • the MME deletes the source side resource according to the indication information initiation process, and the process is, for example, a detachment process, a bearer release process, or a PDN connection release process. .
  • the non-3GPP gateway In this embodiment, in the case that the UE does not have emergency services in the 3GPP network, when the UE is in the handover process of the 3GPP network to the non-3GPP network, although the UE fails to attach in the non-3GPP network, but through the non-3GPP network After determining that the service of the UE is limited, the non-3GPP gateway generates the Detach for non-3GPP indication information, and initiates a bearer resource release procedure of the source side network, thereby reducing the situation that the 3GPP network cannot properly create the bearer resource. Waste of hosted resources on non-3GPP networks.
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the scenario shown in Figure 6 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network, and the UE has emergency services in the non-3GPP network.
  • Step 301 The UE performs services on a non-3GPP network, including emergency services and non-emergency services.
  • Step 302 The UE initiates a handover process from a non-3GPP handover to a 3GPP according to the detection of the 3GPP network access, where the handover procedure is implemented by the UE initiating a handover attach procedure.
  • Step 303 The UE sends an attach request (Attach Request) message to the MME, where the message carries information such as an Attach Type and an emergency call indication information, and an Attach type is a Handover Attach, and the emergency call indication information indicates that the UE is in the non-contact.
  • Attach Request an attach request
  • Attach Type an emergency call indication information
  • Attach type is a Handover Attach
  • the emergency call indication information indicates that the UE is in the non-contact.
  • Step 304 Perform an authentication process between the UE, the MME, and the HSS. Since the UE currently has an emergency service, although the UE is currently limited in 3GPP network services, the 3GPP network still allows UE access.
  • Step 305 The MME sends an Update Location message to the HSS/AAA server, and registers the address information of the MME to the HSS.
  • Step 306 The HSS/AAA sends an Update Location Ack message to the MME, where the message carries the BiSI and the subscription data, and the subscription information includes the subscription data of the PDN connection of the UE in the non-3GPP network, including multiple For APN and PGW addresses, APNs and PGWs related to emergency calls are also included.
  • Step 307 The MME sends a default bearer creation request (Create Default Bearer Request) message to the SGW, where the message carries the APN and PGW information related to the emergency service, and the SGW forwards the message to the PGW related to the emergency service.
  • the default bearer resource of the emergency PDN connection is created according to the APN and PGW information related to the emergency service, and the PGW is notified by the process that the UE service is restricted.
  • the message carries the APN and PGW information related to the emergency call, the radio access type (RAT), the handover indication information, the service restriction indication information, the SGW address, and the tunnel identification ID (TEID). .
  • RAT radio access type
  • TEID tunnel identification ID
  • the Type (RAT Type) information is used to indicate that the PDN connection is currently in the 3GPP network.
  • the Handover Indication information is used to indicate the handover procedure that is currently a non-3GPP handover to 3GPP.
  • the APN and PGW information represents the APN and PGW information associated with the emergency call.
  • the SGW address and the TEID indicate that the SGW is the data downlink address and tunnel identifier created by the PGW for the bearer.
  • the scenario shown in the figure is a case where the SGW and the PGW are in the GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol) protocol, and the SGW forwards the default bearer creation request message to the PGW, and the PGW learns that the current service of the UE is restricted according to the service restriction indication information. Therefore, the PGW cannot initiate non-emergency service resource creation and/or data forwarding.
  • the SGW learns that the current service of the UE is restricted according to the service restriction indication information sent by the MME, and therefore, the SGW does not initiate.
  • Non-emergency business resource creation and/or data forwarding This embodiment is described by using the GTP protocol between the SGW and the PGW.
  • the MME After the UE leaves the service restricted area, the MME sends an Update Bearer Request message or other message to the SGW or the PGW, and the message carries the indication information of the normal service, indicating that the SGW or the PGW can forward the non-emergency service data and can Create non-emergency business resources.
  • Step 308 The PGW determines that the handover process is currently performed according to the handover indication information, and obtains a PCC (Policy and Accounting) rule from the PCRF, and the PCRF sends the PCC rule related to the UE to the PGW. This step is optional.
  • the PGW can also use the rules configured by itself to initiate the following bearer creation.
  • Step 309 The PGW initiates a dedicated bearer creation of the default bearer and the emergency call according to the PCC rule acquired from the PCRF.
  • the PGW obtains the service restriction indication information in step 307, so that the PGW does not initiate the resource bearer creation of other services. .
  • This process creates a bearer between the UE and the eNodeB and between the SGW and the PGW.
  • Step 310 The MME sends an Update Bearer Request (Update Bearer Request) message to the SGW, where the message carries the eNodeB address and the TEID and the handover indication information created by the eNodeB in step 309.
  • Update Bearer Request Update Bearer Request
  • Step 311 The SGW sends a bearer update request message to the PGW according to the handover indication information in the step 310.
  • the message carries the handover indication information, and the PGW is notified that the default bearer and the dedicated bearer can ensure that the data packet is transferred from the non-3GPP to the 3GPP side.
  • Step 312 PGW sends a bearer update response SGW (Update Bearer Response) 0
  • Step 313 SGW transmits a bearer update response to the MME (Update Bearer Response) 0
  • Step 314 The MME sends a notification request (Notify Request) message to the HSS/AAA, and the message carries the resource (Detach for non_3GPP) indication information for releasing the non-3GPP network, indicating that the HSS initiates the non- The Detach flow of the 3GPP network, thereby releasing the bearer resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network.
  • Notify Request a notification request (Notify Request) message to the HSS/AAA
  • the message carries the resource (Detach for non_3GPP) indication information for releasing the non-3GPP network, indicating that the HSS initiates the non- The Detach flow of the 3GPP network, thereby releasing the bearer resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network.
  • Step 315 The HSS/AAA sends a Notify Response message to the MME, and notifies the MME to initiate a Detach process of the non-3GPP network.
  • Steps 314, 315 and step 316 do not have a chronological order. Step 316 can also be performed after step 321 .
  • Step 317 After receiving the resource (Detach for non-3GPP) indication information sent by the MME, the HSS sends a Detach indication to the AAA server. If the UE roams on the non-3GPP network, the home location The AAA server sends a Detach indication message to the AAA Proxy, and the AAA Proxy sends a Detach indication message to the non-3GPP gateway (not shown in the figure), where the non-3GPP gateway may be a MAG, ePDG and so on.
  • the above Detach process is the scenario of S2a (the interface between non-3GPP IP access and PGW) and S2b (interface between ePDG and PGW).
  • the AAA Server non-roaming scenario
  • the AAA Proxy Roaming Scenario
  • the PGW releases the network resources of the UE established on the PGW in the non-3GPP network.
  • the radio access type of the emergency service-related bearer resource is EUTRAN (Evolved UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) terrestrial radio access network), so the bearer resources of the PDN connection of the emergency service on the 3GPP network do not follow the non-3GPP.
  • EUTRAN Evolved UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) terrestrial radio access network
  • the Detach process of the network is deleted. Through the Detach process, all resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network are deleted, including emergency service resources and non-emergency service resources.
  • Step 319 The PGW sends an Update PDN GW Address message to the home AAA server or the AAA proxy to the home AAA server, and the home AAA server deletes the APN and PGW information related to the PDN connection.
  • the home AAA server notifies the HSS to update the data. After all the non-emergency related PDN connections are deleted, only the emergency service related APN and PGW pairs remain in the HSS.
  • Step 321 The HSS updates the latest APN and PGW information to the MME by using an Insert Subscriber Data process, and the MME deletes all PDN connection information related to the non-emergency service.
  • the method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario.
  • the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If the establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures).
  • the MME may send the indication information for notifying the release of the non-3GPP network resource to the non-3GPP gateway by using the HSS and/or the AAA, and the non-3GPP gateway initiates the process of deleting the source side resource according to the indication information, where the process is, for example, De-attachment process, bearer release process, or PDN connection release process.
  • the difference from the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment is that, since the UE has an emergency service on the non-3GPP network, after the handover, although the non-emergency service is restricted, the 3GPP network still needs to create related resources of the emergency service.
  • the non-3GPP network is also notified to release the bearer resources of the non-emergency service by sending an indication. In this way, the normal establishment of the emergency service is ensured, and the bearer resources related to the non-emergency service of the UE in the non-3GPP network are released in time, thereby reducing the waste of the bearer resources in the non-3GPP network.
  • FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the scenario shown in Figure 7 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network, and the UE has emergency services in the non-3GPP network.
  • the steps 401 to 413 of the embodiment are the same as the steps 301 to 313 of the fifth embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 414 After the emergency service resource is created, the MME sends an Attach Accept message to the UE.
  • Step 415 The PGW sends a Detach Indication message to the non-3GPP gateway according to the UE service restriction indication information obtained in step 407 (ie, step 307 in the sixth embodiment), where the message carries the resource for releasing the non-3GPP network.
  • the indication information of the Detach for n0 n-3GPP by which the non-3GPP gateway can initiate the resource release procedure of the UE in the non-3GPP network. This step can also be performed after step 411 or step 412.
  • Step 416 - Step 418 which is the same as Step 318 - Step 320 in Embodiment 6.
  • Step 419 After the UE is completely released from the bearer resources of the non-3GPP network, the non-3GPP gateway sends a Detach Ack message to the PGW to notify the PGW UE that the resources in the non-3GPP are all released.
  • Step 420 The HSS/AAA and the MME directly execute the process of inserting the subscription data (Insert Subscriber Data), and the latest APN and PGW information is sent to the MME by the HSS/AAA, and the MME updates the APN and PGW information on the MME.
  • a release resource Release Resource
  • the method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario.
  • the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If the establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures).
  • the MME sends indication information for notifying the release of the non-3GPP network resource to the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process according to the indication information to delete the source side resource.
  • the MME first sends a Notify Request message to the HSS/AAA server, informing the HSS to initiate a Detach process of the non-3GPP network (step 314), and then by the HSS.
  • the /AAA server sends a separation indication message to the non-3GPP gateway.
  • the PGW receives a default bearer creation request (Create Default Bearer Request) message, where the message carries the service restriction indication information; 412 (ie, step 312 of the sixth embodiment), the PGW sends a bearer update response to the SGW, indicating that the PGW completes the emergency service resource creation; then in step 415, the PGW directly sends the separation indication information to the non-3GPP gateway, non-3GPP.
  • the gateway initiates a resource release procedure in the non-3GPP network according to the separation indication information.
  • the normal establishment of the emergency service is ensured, and the bearer resources related to the non-emergency service of the UE in the non-3GPP network are released in time, thereby reducing the waste of the bearer resources in the non-3GPP network.
  • the scenarios in the foregoing sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment are all processing procedures for the UE to switch from the non-3GPP network to the 3GPP network.
  • a similar technical solution can be adopted for the UE to switch from the 3GPP network to the non-3GPP network. That is, when the UE accesses the non-3GPP network, the PGW receives the Proxy Binding Update message, and the message carries the service restriction indication information. The PGW sends a binding update update response to the non-3GPP gateway, indicating that the PGW has completed the establishment of the emergency service resource; the PGW then sends the separation indication information to the MME of the 3GPP network through the SGW, and the MME initiates the resource in the 3GPP network according to the separation indication information. Release the process.
  • FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the scenario shown in FIG. 8 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network (the HRPD network in this embodiment) (optimizes the handover procedure), and the UE has emergency services in the non-3GPP network.
  • Step 501 The UE performs a service on the HRPD network, where the emergency service is included.
  • Step 502 The UE discovers the 3GPP network coverage, and initiates a handover process to the 3GPP network.
  • Step 503 The UE sends a Message X (X message) to the HRPD AN, where the message includes an Attach Request message to be sent to the MME, where the Attach Request message includes emergency service indication information, and identifies that the UE currently has an emergency service.
  • X message Message X
  • the Attach Request message includes emergency service indication information, and identifies that the UE currently has an emergency service.
  • Step 504 The HRPD AN forwards the Message X directly to ⁇ E.
  • Step 505 The MME and the HSS authenticate the UE through the HRPD AN.
  • the UE has limited service in the 3GPP network, the UE authenticates the UE by using the emergency service in the HRPD network.
  • Step 506 Perform a process of updating the location and obtaining the subscription data between the MME and the HSS/AAA, register the MME address in the HSS, and download the subscription data of the UE and all the PDN connection data, including the emergency service related APN, from the HSS. And PGW address information.
  • Step 507 The MME sends a default bearer creation request message to the SGW and the PGW, and the PGW sends a dedicated resource creation request message to the PCRF. Because the current non-emergency service of the UE is restricted, the MME initiates an emergency service-related PDN connection establishment, and sends an emergency service-related default bearer creation request message to the SGW and the PGW. At the same time, the MME notifies the SGW and the PGW of the service restriction indication information in the default bearer creation request message, and informs the SGW and the PGW that the current service of the UE is limited. Except for the emergency service, the dedicated bearer creation and/or data forwarding of other services are prohibited. The PGW obtains the PCC rule from the PCRF by sending a dedicated resource creation request message to the PCRF, and initiates an emergency call dedicated bearer creation, and changes the RAT of the bearer related to the emergency call on the PGW.
  • Step 508 The MME directly forwards the message to the HRPD AN, where the directly forwarded message includes an Attach Accept message and a bearer setup request message.
  • the Attach Accept message carries the UE service restriction indication information, and is used to notify the UE to delete. Bearer resources related to non-emergency services. This information may also be sent directly to the UE by the MME through separate messages or other messages.
  • the HRPD AN also needs to notify the UE to delete the network resources of the 3GPP network.
  • the specific manner of notifying the UE may be included in the message format and the message described in this step. Information.
  • Step 509 The HRPD AN sends the foregoing information to the UE by using a Message X message.
  • Step 510 The UE switches to the 3GPP network, and performs a process of creating a dedicated bearer creation of the radio bearer and the emergency service.
  • Step 511 The MME sends a bearer update request message to the SGW.
  • Step 512 After completing the bearer update, the MME sends a bearer update response message to the SGW to notify the SGW that the resource establishment is completed, and data forwarding can be performed.
  • Step 513 The MME sends a handover completion (HO Complete) message to the HRPD AN, and the message carries the release non.
  • the resources of the 3GPP network (Detach for non-3GPP) indicate information.
  • the HRPD AN may also notify the MME to initiate a resource release procedure of the UE in the 3GPP network in the HO Complete message, and the HO Complete message carries Detach for 3GPP.
  • the MME initiates a Detach procedure in the 3GPP network, and the resources of the UE in the 3GPP network are all released.
  • Step 514 The HRPD AN initiates a Detach process, and causes the HSGW to initiate a resource release procedure to delete the network resources of the UE on the PHD network in the HRPD network, and the PGW updates the PDN connection subscription data in the AAA server, that is, only the PDN connection related to the emergency service remains. Signing data.
  • the AAA sends the updated PDN subscription data to the HSS, and the HSS sends an Insert Subscriber Data message to notify the MME to update the PDN subscription data and delete the PDN subscription data related to the non-emergency call.
  • the method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE is switched from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario.
  • the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If the PDN connection fails to be established, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failure).
  • the MME may also instruct the HRPD AN to initiate release of non-3GPP network resources, such as a detach process, a bearer release process, or a PDN connection release process.
  • the MME instructs the HRPD AN to initiate bearer resources of the HRPD network that are not related to the emergency service. Therefore, the waste of the bearer resources on the non-3GPP network caused by the 3GPP network failing to create the bearer resources is reduced.
  • FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • the scenario shown in FIG. 9 is: the UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network (the HRPD network in this embodiment) (optimizes the handover process), the UE does not have emergency services in the non-3GPP network, and in this embodiment, the HRPD The AN obtains the mobility restriction information of the UE in the 3GPP network in advance.
  • Step 601 The UE performs a service on the HRPD network, and does not include an emergency service.
  • Step 602 The UE discovers the 3GPP network coverage, and initiates a handover process to the 3GPP network.
  • Step 603 The UE sends a Message X to the HRPD AN, where the message includes an Attach Request message that needs to be sent to the MME.
  • Step 604 The HRPD AN determines that the UE is limited in the 3GPP network according to the mobility restriction information of the UE and the 3GPP network information, and sends a resource release command (Resource Release Command) message to the UE, indicating the UE.
  • a bearer resource release procedure of a 3GPP network related to the UE is initiated.
  • Step 605 The UE initiates a resource release procedure, and releases the bearer resource of the 3GPP network related to the UE.
  • the mobility restriction information is stored in the HSS as subscription data.
  • the HSS/AAA AAA Proxy in the case of roaming
  • the data is sent to the HRPD AN.
  • the HRPD AN receives the attach request sent by the UE, it can determine whether the service of the UE in the 3GPP network is restricted according to the mobility restriction information and the target side network information (3GPP network information) acquired in the handover process. If restricted, the resource release command message is sent to the UE, indicating the UE network resource.
  • the resource release procedure may be directly initiated by the HRPD AN to release the bearer resources of the UE-related HRPD network.
  • the HRPD AN After the resources on the network side are released, the HRPD AN notifies the UE to delete all related resources on the UE by using a separate new message or an existing message carrying service restriction indication information.
  • the foregoing steps in this embodiment are a handover process when the UE switches from the HRPD network to the 3GPP network.
  • the MME may perform the handover according to the mobility restriction information acquired from the HSS. It is determined that the UE is limited in the HRPD network service, so that the MME can also directly send a resource release command message to the UE, where the message carries the service restriction indication information, and indicates that the UE initiates the Detach process to release the network resources of the UE in the 3GPP network; or directly by the MME.
  • the Detach process is initiated to release the bearer resources of the 3GPP network. After the MME sends the service restriction indication information to the UE to delete the resources on the UE.
  • the HRPD AN obtains the mobility restriction information of the UE on the 3GPP network side and the target side network information acquired during the handover process before the handover occurs, and the HRPD AN can directly determine the UE during the handover process.
  • the resource release procedure is initiated directly without the need for the entity of the 3GPP network to indicate. In this way, the waste of the bearer resources on the non-3GPP network caused by the 3GPP network failing to create the bearer resources is also reduced.
  • FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • the scenario shown in FIG. 10 is: The UE switches to the non-3GPP network in the 3GPP network, and the UE has emergency services in the non-3GPP network.
  • Step 701 The UE performs a service on the 3GPP network, where the emergency service is included.
  • Step 702 The UE discovers non-3GPP network coverage, and initiates handover to a non-3GPP network.
  • Step 703 The UE and the non-3GPP gateway and the HSS/AAA perform authentication and authentication.
  • the non-3GPP gateway acquires the APN and the PGW address from the HSS/AAA.
  • the non-3GPP gateway obtains the APN and PGW pairs from the home AAA server through the AAA Proxy. Since it contains emergency services related APN and PGW, The non-3GPP gateway judges that although the current service of the UE is limited, since there is an emergency service, authentication and authentication are passed.
  • the non-3GPP gateway may be a non-3GPP IP access gateway or other gateway such as ePDG or MAG.
  • Step 704 The UE sends an Attach Trigger message to the non-3GPP gateway.
  • Step 705 The non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message to the PGW for the emergency call related PDN connection, where the message carries the UE identifier and the emergency service related APN and PGW information and access technology type (Access Technology Type) , referred to as ATT) value and Lifetime. Lifetime identifies the PMIP tunnel lifetime.
  • the ATT value indicates that the PDN connection is already an access connection to a non-3GPP network.
  • a service restriction indication information is carried, indicating that the PGW is not allowed to forward non-emergency service data.
  • the non-3GPP gateway After the UE leaves the service restricted area, the non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message or other message to the PGW, and the message carries the normal service indication information, indicating that the PGW can forward the non-emergency service data.
  • Step 706 The PGW sends a Proxy Binding Ack message to the non-3GPP gateway.
  • Step 707 The non-3GPP gateway sends an Attach Completion message to the UE.
  • the message may also carry service restriction indication information or other indication information to instruct the UE to delete non-emergency service resources. This information can also be sent via a separate message. If the carrying service restriction indication information is sent to the UE in this step, the following step 712 can be omitted. In addition, step 707 and step 708 have no sequential relationship.
  • Step 708 The non-3GPP gateway sends a separation indication message to the PGW, and the PGW sends the separation indication message to the HSS/AAA (the PGW first sends the AAA to the AAA, and the AAA sends the separation indication information to the HSS).
  • the message carries the resources for releasing the 3GPP network (Detach). For 3GPP) indication information.
  • the AAA server instructs the HSS to initiate the de-attachment process of the 3GPP network to release the bearer resources of the UE on the source side network or the non-3GPP gateway to send the separation indication message to the AAA and the HSS, where the message carries the resource (Detach for 3GPP) indication information for releasing the 3GPP network.
  • Step 709 The HSS/AAA server sends a separation indication message to the MME.
  • Step 710 The MME initiates a Detach process.
  • the MME releases all resources in the 3GPP network. Emergency Services Related PDN connections to network resources on non-3GPP networks are not released because ATT is no longer EUTRAN.
  • the MME instructs the HSS to update the APN and PGW information associated with the UE.
  • Step 711 The process of inserting the subscription data is performed between the HSS/AAA and the PGW. After the PDN subscription data in the HSS is changed, the subscription data in the AAA is updated, the AAA will update the information to the PGW, and the PGW updates the information to the non-3GPP gateway; or the HSS/AAA directly updates the information to the non-3GPP gateway.
  • Step 712 The non-3GPP gateway sends a resource deletion indication (Resource Delete Indication) message to the UE, where the message carries the service restriction indication information or other indication information, and informs the UE to delete all the bearer resources in the 3GPP network established on the UE.
  • resource deletion indication Resource Delete Indication
  • the method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE cuts from the source side where the service is not restricted). Switching to the target side where the service is restricted, optionally, the UE is performing emergency services. The method is also applicable to the scenario where the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side.
  • the resource creation failure of the UE in the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, one or more PDN connection establishment failures, or bearer creation failure, the MME learns that the UE's resource creation fails (including all Resource creation failed or some resources failed to be created).
  • the same non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the MME through the HSS and/or the AAA.
  • the non-3GPP gateway may send the indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the MME to the PGW and/or the HSS/AAA, and the MME initiates the resource allocation deactivation process to delete the source side resource according to the indication information, where the process is, for example, detached. Process, bearer release process, or PDN connection release process.
  • the UE has an emergency service in the 3GPP network.
  • the non-3GPP gateway In the process of handover to the non-3GPP network, the non-3GPP gateway normally establishes an associated bearer of the emergency service after receiving the attach request from the UE.
  • the non-3GPP gateway determines that the UE is limited in service in the non-3GPP network, and the non-3GPP gateway instructs the MME to initiate the release of the relevant bearer resources of the UE in the 3GPP network through the HSS. In this way, the normal establishment of the emergency service is ensured, and the bearer resources related to the non-emergency service of the UE in the 3GPP network are released in time, thereby reducing the waste of the bearer resources in the 3GPP network.
  • FIG. 11 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • the scenario shown in Figure 11 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network with a service-limited non-3GPP network.
  • Step 801 The UE performs a service on a 3GPP network, and optionally includes an emergency service.
  • Step 802 The UE moves to the non-3GPP network coverage, and initiates a handover procedure to the non-3GPP network.
  • Step 803 The UE and the non-3GPP gateway and the HSS/AAA perform authentication and authentication.
  • the non-3GPP gateway obtains the APN and PGW addresses from the HSS/AAA.
  • the non-3GPP gateway obtains the APN and PGW pairs from the AAA server at the home through the AAA Proxy.
  • the APN and the PGW related to the emergency service are included, and the non-3GPP gateway determines that the current service of the UE is limited. If there is an emergency service, the authentication and the authentication may pass.
  • the non-3GPP gateway may be a non-3GPP IP access gateway (such as ePDG or a gateway such as an MAG or an HSGW).
  • the limited service in the present invention means that the UE is in a limited service mode, for example, the UE cannot find a suitable one.
  • the community is stationed.
  • step 804 - step 807 is omitted.
  • Step 804 The UE sends an Attach Trigger message to the non-3GPP gateway.
  • Step 805 the step is optional.
  • the non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message to the PGW for the emergency call related PDN connection, optionally carrying a service restriction indication information, indicating that the PGW may not forward non-emergency service data, and may not perform non-emergency service resources. Create and modify. After the UE leaves the service restricted area, the non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message or other message to the PGW, and the message carries the normal service indication information, indicating that the PGW can forward the non-emergency service data.
  • Step 806 The PGW sends a Proxy Binding Ack message to the non-3GPP gateway.
  • Step 807 The non-3GPP gateway sends an Attach Completion message to the UE.
  • the message may carry the service restriction indication information or other indication information to instruct the UE to delete the non-emergency service resource.
  • This information can also be sent via a separate message.
  • step 807 and step 808 have no sequential relationship.
  • Step 808 The non-3GPP gateway sends a separation indication message to the HSS and/or the AAA, where the message is used to indicate that the HSS and/or the AAA initiate source-side resource release, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the message name.
  • the message carries the indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource, and the indication information may be an Access Restricted, a Source Release indication, or a message for releasing the source side resource.
  • the present invention does not impose any limitation on the indication information.
  • Step 809 The HSS and/or the AAA send a separation indication message to the PGW.
  • the message carries indication information (ie, the first indication information of the present invention) for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource.
  • the indication information is as described in step 808.
  • Step 810 The PGW initiates a resource allocation deactivation process, and releases resources of the UE in the 3GPP network.
  • the non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the PGW through the HSS and/or AAA in the manner of the above steps 808-809. Or the non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the SGW and/or the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process according to the indication information to delete the source side resource.
  • the method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target-side scenario.
  • the UE fails to create resources on the target-side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example.
  • the establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails.
  • the non-3GPP gateway learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures).
  • the same non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the PGW through the HSS and/or AAA in the manner of the foregoing steps 808-809.
  • the non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the SGW and/or the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process according to the indication information to delete the source side network resource.
  • FIG. 12 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • the scenario shown in FIG. 12 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network with limited service in the non-3GPP network. As shown in Figure 12, the following steps are included:
  • Step 901 The UE performs a service on a non-3GPP network, and optionally includes an emergency service.
  • Step 902 The UE moves to the 3GPP network coverage, and initiates a handover procedure from the non-3GPP handover to the 3GPP.
  • Step 903 The UE sends an attach request (Attach Request) message to the MME.
  • Step 904 Perform an authentication process between the UE, the MME, and the HSS.
  • the 3GPP network still allows the UE to access although the UE is currently limited in 3GPP network services. If the UE does not currently have emergency services, step 905 - step 914 is omitted.
  • the limitation of service in the present invention means that the UE is in the restricted service mode Limited Service Mode, for example, the UE cannot find a suitable cell camping.
  • Step 905 The MME sends an Update Location message to the HSS/AAA server, and registers the address information of the MME to the HSS.
  • Step 906 The HSS/AAA sends an Update Location Ack message to the MME, where the message carries the BiSI and the subscription data, and the subscription information includes the subscription data of the PDN connection of the UE in the non-3GPP network, including multiple For APN and PGW addresses, optional APNs and PGWs containing emergency calls are also included.
  • Step 907 The MME sends a default bearer creation request (Create Default Bearer Request) message to the SGW, where the message carries the APN and PGW information related to the emergency service, and the SGW forwards the message to the PGW related to the emergency service.
  • the default bearer resource of the emergency PDN connection is created according to the APN and the PGW information related to the emergency service.
  • the carrying indication information is used to notify the PGW that the UE service is restricted.
  • the scenario shown in the figure is a case where the SGW and the PGW are in the GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol) protocol, and the SGW forwards the default bearer creation request message to the PGW, and the PGW learns that the current service of the UE is restricted according to the service restriction indication information. Therefore, the PGW cannot initiate non-emergency service resource creation and/or data forwarding.
  • the scenario between the SGW and the PGW is a PMIP (Proxy Mobile IP) protocol (not shown in the figure)
  • the SGW learns that the current service of the UE is restricted according to the indication information sent by the MME for informing the SGW that the UE is limited in service. Therefore, the SGW does not initiate non-emergency service resource creation and/or data forwarding.
  • This embodiment is described by using the GTP protocol between the SGW and the PGW.
  • the MME After the UE leaves the service restricted area, the MME sends an Update Bearer Request message or other message to the SGW or the PGW, and the message carries the indication information of the normal service, indicating that the SGW or the PGW can forward the non-emergency service data and can Create non-emergency business resources.
  • Step 908 The PGW determines that the handover process is currently performed according to the handover indication information, and obtains a PCC (Policy and Accounting) rule from the PCRF, and the PCRF sends the PCC rule related to the UE to the PGW. This step is optional.
  • the PGW can also use the rules configured by itself to initiate the following bearer creation.
  • Step 909 The PGW initiates the creation of a dedicated bearer of the default bearer and the emergency call according to the PCC rule obtained from the PCRF.
  • the PGW does not cause the PGW according to the indication information of the UE service restriction obtained in step 907.
  • Step 910 The MME sends a Update Bearer Request message to the SGW.
  • Step 911 The SGW sends a bearer update request message to the PGW according to the handover indication information in the step 910.
  • the message carries the handover indication information, and the PGW is notified that the default bearer and the dedicated bearer can ensure that the data packet is transferred from the non-3GPP to the 3GPP side.
  • Step 912 PGW sends a bearer update response SGW (Update Bearer Response) 0
  • Step 913 SGW transmits a bearer update response to the MME (Update Bearer Response) 0
  • Step 914 After the emergency service resource is created, the MME sends an Attach Accept message to the UE.
  • Step 915 The MME sends a separation indication message to the HSS and/or the AAA, where the message is used to indicate that the HSS and/or the AAA initiate source-side resource release, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the message name.
  • the message carries indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resource is released (that is, the first indication information of the present invention), and the indication information may be an Access Restricted, a Resource Release indication, or used for notification.
  • the message released by the source side resource The present invention does not impose any restrictions on the indication information.
  • Step 916 the HSS, and/or the AAA send a separation indication message to the PGW.
  • the message carries indication information for notifying the release of non-3GPP network resources.
  • the indication information is the same as step 915.
  • Step 917 The PGW initiates a resource allocation deactivation process, and releases resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network.
  • the MME may send indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resources are released to the PGW via the HSS and/or AAA in the manner of the foregoing steps 915 to 916. Or the MME may send indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resource is released to the SGW and/or the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process to delete the source side resource.
  • the method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario.
  • the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example. If the establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures).
  • the same MME may send indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resources are released to the PGW via the HSS and/or AAA in the manner of step 915 to step 916 described above.
  • the MME may send indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resource is released to the SGW and/or the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process to delete the source side network resource.
  • the resource processing apparatus for network handover includes a first determining unit and a first sending Unit.
  • the first determining unit is configured to: when the user terminal accesses the target side network, learn that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited or that the resource creation of the user terminal on the target side network fails; the first sending unit,
  • the first indication information is sent to the source side network or the packet data network gateway, where the first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal.
  • processing apparatus of this embodiment may further include: a first notification unit, configured to notify the user that the terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, and the user terminal deletes the resource information of the source side network stored by the user terminal.
  • a first notification unit configured to notify the user that the terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, and the user terminal deletes the resource information of the source side network stored by the user terminal.
  • the processing device of this embodiment may further include: a second determining unit, configured to: when the user terminal accesses the target side network, knowing that the user terminal has an emergency service in the source side network; Create resources for emergency services. Through the second judging unit and the first processing unit, the completion of the service in the target network is restricted, and the corresponding emergency service is established.
  • the processing device of this embodiment may further include: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire an emergency service-related access point name and packet data network gateway information in a process of the user terminal accessing the target network, and send the information to the a first processing unit, where the first processing unit initiates creation of the resource of the emergency service according to the access point name and the packet data network gateway information.
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire an emergency service-related access point name and packet data network gateway information in a process of the user terminal accessing the target network, and send the information to the a first processing unit, where the first processing unit initiates creation of the resource of the emergency service according to the access point name and the packet data network gateway information.
  • the processing device of this embodiment may be disposed on a network entity responsible for access control of the target side network, for example, a network element such as an MME or a non-3GPP gateway.
  • the UE can release the bearer resources of the source network in time by receiving the first indication information sent by the target side network, which is reduced.
  • the resources of the source side network are wasted.
  • the network processing resource processing apparatus includes a second obtaining unit, a third determining unit, and a second processing unit.
  • the second obtaining unit is configured to acquire the mobility restriction information of the user terminal
  • the third determining unit is configured to learn, according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network, that the user terminal is in the target side network.
  • the service is limited, and sends an instruction to the second processing unit to release the indication information of the source side network resource of the user terminal.
  • the second processing unit releases the source side network resource of the user terminal according to the instruction issued by the third determining unit.
  • the second obtaining unit may be specifically configured to acquire mobility restriction information of the user terminal from the authentication, authorization, and accounting server or the home network server before the network switching.
  • the processing apparatus provided in Embodiment 13 of the present invention may further include: a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire related information of the target side network by using an attach request message in a process of performing network switching.
  • the processing device of this embodiment may be located on an entity that controls access control in the source side network, such as HRPD AN.
  • HRPD AN an entity that controls access control in the source side network
  • the UE in the process of performing the handover, the UE is determined to be restricted by the target side network on the entity of the source side network, and if it is restricted, the bearer resource of the source side network is released, and the source side is reduced. network The resources of the network are wasted.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for processing the resources in a handover are provided by the embodiment of the present invention, wherein one method includes that: during a process of a user terminal accessing a target side network, it is obtained that the service of the user terminal is restricted or the resource establishment is failed in the target side network, and first indication information is transmitted to a source side network or a packet data network gateway. And the other method includes that: the mobility restrict information of the user terminal is obtained, according to the mobility restrict information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network, it is obtained that the service of the user terminal is restricted in the target side network; the resources in the source side network of the user terminal is released. The corresponding processing apparatus is also provided by the embodiment of the present invention. By the method and apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, during the network handover process, after obtaining that the service of the user terminal is restricted or the resource establishment is failed in the target side network, the process of releasing the bear resources related to the source side network is initiated initiatively, thus the waste of the bear resources of the source side network is reduced.

Description

一种网络切换的资源处理方法及装置  Resource processing method and device for network switching

本申请要求于 2008年 12月 20日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810190632. 3、 发 明名称为 "一种网络切换的资源处理方法及装置" 的中国专利申请的优先权以及 2009 年 3月 31日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910141320. 8、 发明名称为 "一种网络切换 的资源处理方法及装置" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申 请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及一种资源处理方法及装置, 尤其是一种网络切换的资源处理方法及装 置, 属于通信技术领域。 背景技术 由于当前无线通信网络架构中, 同时存在 3GPP (第三代合作伙伴计划) 网络和非 3GPP网络, UE需要在 3GPP网络和非 3GPP网络之间进行切换。 切换完成前, 承载 UE业 务的网络称为源侧网络; 切换完成后, 承载用户终端 (User Equipment , 简称 UE) 业 务的网络称为目标侧网络。 以 UE从 3GPP网络(源侧网络) 向非 3GPP网络(目标侧网 络)切换为例, 执行切换后, 要保证 UE的业务连续。 具体过程如下: UE在目标侧网络 成功附着, 目标侧网络创建对该 UE的承载资源, 并将 UE在源侧网络的分组数据网络网 关(Packet Data Network Gateway, 简称 PGW)上的承载资源的无线接入类型改为目 标侧网络的无线接入类型, 当 PGW发现该 UE在源侧网络的承载资源的无线接入类型发 生改变时, PGW发起在源侧网络的资源释放流程, 从而删除 UE在源侧网络的资源。  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200810190632. 3, entitled "Resource Processing Method and Device for Network Switching" on December 20, 2008 and March 31, 2009 Priority is claimed on Chinese Patent Application No. 200910141320, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a resource processing method and apparatus, and more particularly to a resource processing method and apparatus for network switching, and belongs to the field of communication technologies. Background Art In the current wireless communication network architecture, there are 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) networks and non-3GPP networks, and the UE needs to switch between the 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network. Before the handover is complete, the network that carries the UE service is called the source-side network. After the handover is complete, the network that carries the User Equipment (UE) service is called the target-side network. Taking the UE from the 3GPP network (source side network) to the non-3GPP network (target side network) as an example, after the handover is performed, the service of the UE is guaranteed to be continuous. The specific process is as follows: The UE is successfully attached to the target side network, and the target side network creates the bearer resource for the UE, and the UE carries the wireless resource of the bearer resource on the Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) of the source network. The access type is changed to the radio access type of the target side network. When the PGW finds that the radio access type of the bearer resource of the source network changes, the PGW initiates a resource release process on the source side network, thereby deleting the UE. Resources of the source side network.

无论 UE是从 3GPP网络切换到非 3GPP网络还是从非 3GPP网络切换到 3GPP网络, 都需通过 UE在目标侧网络的成功附着来完成切换, 但现有技术中源侧网络(3GPP网络 或者非 3GPP网络)无法获知 UE在目标侧网络(非 3GPP网络或者 3GPP网络)是否受限, 也无法知道 UE是否在目标侧网络成功附着。因此,如果 UE在目标侧网络受限时(例如, UE找不到合适的小区驻扎),则目标侧网络只允许该 UE在目标侧网络进行紧急业务,不 得进行其它分组数据业务(PS )业务。 因此, UE的在源侧网络无法释放资源。从而造成 了源侧网络的承载资源的浪费。  Regardless of whether the UE is handed over from the 3GPP network to the non-3GPP network or from the non-3GPP network to the 3GPP network, the handover needs to be completed by the successful attachment of the UE to the target side network, but the source side network (3GPP network or non-3GPP in the prior art) The network cannot know whether the UE is restricted on the target side network (non-3GPP network or 3GPP network), and it is impossible to know whether the UE successfully attaches on the target side network. Therefore, if the UE is limited in the target side network (for example, the UE cannot find a suitable cell camping), the target side network only allows the UE to perform emergency services on the target side network, and may not perform other packet data service (PS) services. . Therefore, the UE cannot release resources on the source side network. As a result, the bearer resources of the source side network are wasted.

UE是从 3GPP网络切换到非 3GPP网络、 或者 UE从非 3GPP网络切换到 3GPP网络, 现有技术中, UE在目标侧网络(非 3GPP网络或者 3GPP网络)资源创建全部成功后, PGW 才会发起源侧资源的释放。 如果 UE在 3GPP和非 3GPP网络切换过程中, 若由于资源缺 乏或者设备能力限制等原因导致 UE在目标侧的网络资源没有全部创建成功(即 UE在目 标侧网络成功创建一部分资源, 或者 UE在目标侧网络的资源全部创建失败), 此时 PGW 无法正常释放 UE在源侧网络的资源。 因此, UE在源侧网络无法被释放。 从而造成了源 侧网络资源的浪费。 发明内容 The UE is handed over from the 3GPP network to the non-3GPP network, or the UE is handed over from the non-3GPP network to the 3GPP network. In the prior art, after the UE successfully creates all the resources of the target side network (non-3GPP network or 3GPP network), the PGW The release of the source side resource will be initiated. If the UE is in the 3GPP and non-3GPP network handover process, the network resources of the UE on the target side are not all successfully created due to the lack of resources or the limitation of the device capability (ie, the UE successfully creates a part of resources on the target side network, or the UE is in the target). All the resources of the side network failed to be created. At this time, the PGW cannot release the resources of the UE on the source side network. Therefore, the UE cannot be released on the source side network. This results in waste of source-side network resources. Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种网络切换的资源处理方法及装置, 以控制源侧网络的承 载资源的释放。  The embodiment of the invention provides a resource processing method and device for network switching, so as to control release of a bearer resource of a source side network.

本发明实施例提供了一种网络切换的资源处理方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a resource processing method for network switching, which includes:

在用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中, 目标侧网络获知所述用户终端在所述目标 侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 向源侧网络或者分组数据网络网关发送第一指示 信息, 所述第一指示信息携带释放所述用户终端的源侧网络的资源的指示信息。  In the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, the target side network learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the target side network, and sends the first indication information to the source side network or the packet data network gateway. The first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal.

本发明实施例还提供了一种网络切换的资源处理方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a resource processing method for network switching, which includes:

获取用户终端的移动性限制信息;  Obtaining mobility restriction information of the user terminal;

根据所述用户终端的移动性限制信息和目标侧网络的相关信息,获知用户终端在目 标侧网络的服务受限;  Obtaining that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network;

释放所述用户终端的源侧网络的资源。  The resources of the source side network of the user terminal are released.

本发明实施例还提供了一种网络切换的资源处理装置, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a resource processing device for network switching, including:

第一判断单元, 用于在用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中, 获知所述用户终端在目 标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败;  The first determining unit is configured to: when the user terminal accesses the target side network, learn that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the target side network;

第一发送单元, 用于向源侧网络或者分组数据网络网关发送第一指示信息, 所述第 一指示信息携带释放所述用户终端的源侧网络的资源的指示信息。  And a first sending unit, configured to send first indication information to the source network or the packet data network gateway, where the first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal.

本发明实施例还提供了一种网络切换的资源处理装置, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a resource processing device for network switching, including:

第二获取单元, 用于获取用户终端的移动性限制信息;  a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire mobility restriction information of the user terminal;

第三判断单元, 用于根据所述用户终端的移动性限制信息和目标侧网络的相关信 息, 获知用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限, 并向第二处理单元发出包含释放用户终端 的源侧网络资源的指示信息的指令;  a third determining unit, configured to learn, according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network, that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is restricted, and send a source including the release user terminal to the second processing unit An instruction for indicating information of a side network resource;

所述第二处理单元, 用于根据所述第三判断单元发出的指令, 释放用户终端的源侧 网络资源。  The second processing unit is configured to release the source side network resource of the user terminal according to the instruction sent by the third determining unit.

通过本发明实施例提供的网络切换的资源处理方法及装置, 在网络切换过程中, 当 获知用户终端在目标网络侧的服务受限或者资源创建失败后,主动发起释放源侧网络相 关承载资源的流程, 从而控制了源侧网络的承载资源的释放。 The network processing resource processing method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention actively initiates the release of the source side network phase after the user terminal is informed that the service of the target network is limited or the resource creation fails. The process of carrying the resources, thereby controlling the release of the bearer resources of the source side network.

下面通过附图和实施例, 对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。 附图说明 图 1为本发明实施例的 3GPP的无线演进网络系统的结构示意图;  The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3GPP wireless evolved network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2为本发明实施例一提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a resource processing method for network switching according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图 3为本发明实施例二提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a resource processing method for network switching according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图 4为本发明实施例三提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图;  4 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图 5为本发明实施例四提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图;  FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图 6为本发明实施例五提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图;  6 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

图 7为本发明实施例六提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图;  FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

图 8为本发明实施例七提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图;  8 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;

图 9为本发明实施例八提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图;  9 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention;

图 10为本发明实施例九提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图; 图 11为本发明实施例十提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图; 图 12为本发明实施例十一提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 具体实施方式 图 1为本发明实施例的 3GPP (第三代合作伙伴计划) 的无线演进网络系统的结构 示意图。如图 1所示,其中,演进的 UMTS (通用无线通信系统)陆地无线接入网(Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, 简称 E-UTRAN), 用于实现所有与演进网络 无线有关的功能; 移动性管理实体 (Mobility Management Entity, 简称匪 E), 负责控 制面的移动性管理, 包括用户上下文和移动状态管理, 分配用户临时身份标识等; 服务 网关(Serving Gateway,简称 SGW),是 3GPP接入网络间的用户面锚点,是终止 E-TURAN 的接口; 分组数据网络网关 (Packet Data Network Gateway, 简称 PGW), 是 3GPP接 入网络和非 3GPP接入网络之间的用户面锚点,是终止和外部分组数据网络 (Packet Data Network, 简称 PDN) 的接口, 在本发明的实施例中, PGW作为 3GPP网络和非 3GPP网 络共用的实体看待; 策略和计费规则功能实体 (Policy and Charging Rule Function, 简称 PCRF) 用于策略控制决定和流计费控制功能;  10 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention; A signaling flow chart of a resource processing method for network handover provided in Example 11. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) wireless evolved network system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an evolved UMTS (Universal Radio Communication System) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) is used to implement all functions related to the evolved network radio; mobility Management entity (Mobility Management Entity, 匪E), responsible for control plane mobility management, including user context and mobility state management, assigning user temporary identity, etc.; Serving Gateway (SGW) is a 3GPP access network. The user plane anchor is the interface that terminates the E-TURAN. The Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) is the user plane anchor between the 3GPP access network and the non-3GPP access network. In the embodiment of the present invention, the PGW is regarded as an entity shared by the 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network; the Policy and Charging Rule Function (Policy and Charging Rule Function) , abbreviated as PCRF) for policy control decision and flow charging control function;

归属网络服务器 (Home Subscriber Server, 简称 HSS) 用于存储用户签约信息。 认证、 授权与计费月艮务器 (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server, 简称 AAA)用于对 UE执行接入认证、授权和计费功能。归属网络服务器和认证、授权与 计费服务器属于运营商进行用户管理的功能实体, 如果 UE的归属网络为 3GPP网络, 则 该 UE对应的归属网络服务器和认证、 授权与计费服务器为 3GPP网络的实体, 如果 UE 的归属网络为非 3GPP网络, 则该 UE对应的归属网络服务器和认证、授权与计费服务器 为非 3GPP网络的实体。 在本发明的实施例中并没有不对归属网络服务器和认证、 授权 与计费服务器的网络归属进行限制。 The Home Subscriber Server (HSS) is used to store user subscription information. Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server, Referred to as AAA), it is used to perform access authentication, authorization, and accounting functions for the UE. The home network server and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server belong to the function entity of the operator for user management. If the home network of the UE is a 3GPP network, the home network server and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server corresponding to the UE are 3GPP networks. Entity, if the home network of the UE is a non-3GPP network, the home network server and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server corresponding to the UE are entities of the non-3GPP network. There is no restriction on the network attribution of the home network server and the authentication, authorization and accounting server in the embodiment of the present invention.

对于非 3GPP网络, 主要是一些非 3GPP组织定义的网络, 主要涉及如无线局域网 ( Wireless Local Area Network , 简称 WLAN )、 微波存取全球互通 (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access , 简称 WiMAX), CDMA (码分多址) 2000等 网络。 在 CDMA2000 网络中, 接入网络部分的实体是高速分组数据接入点 (High Rate Packet Data , 简称 HRPD AN)和 HSGW (高速分组数据服务网关), 其中, HSGW即为移 动接入网关 (Mobile Access Gateway,简称 MAG), 相当于 3GPP网络中的 SGW, HSGW跟 PGW之间建立隧道,从而完成业务数据转发。演进的分组数据网关(Evolved Packet Data Gateway,简称 ePDG)是非可信非 3GPP接入网络部分连接到 PGW的中间连接实体, ePDG 和 PGW之间采用 S2b接口。 UE也可以通过可信 non-3GPP接入网络接入到 PGW或者 SGW, 可信 non-3GPP接入网络通过 S2a接口同 SGW或者 PGW连接。 在 WiMAX网络中, 接入网 络部分的实体是接入服务网络网关(Access Service Network GW, 简称 ASN GW), ASN GW 与 PGW相连, 采用 S2接口, 具体是 S2a还是 S2b取决于运营商采用可信 non-3GPP接入 网络还是非可信的 non-3GPP接入网络。  For non-3GPP networks, there are mainly non-3GPP organizations defined networks, such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), and CDMA (code division). Multiple access) 2000 and other networks. In the CDMA2000 network, the entities accessing the network part are High Rate Packet Data (HRPD AN) and HSGW (High Speed Packet Data Service Gateway), where the HSGW is the mobile access gateway (Mobile Access). Gateway (MAG) is equivalent to the SGW in the 3GPP network. The HSGW establishes a tunnel with the PGW to complete service data forwarding. The Evolved Packet Data Gateway (ePDG) is an intermediate connection entity in which the non-trusted non-3GPP access network part is connected to the PGW, and the S2b interface is adopted between the ePDG and the PGW. The UE can also access the PGW or the SGW through the trusted non-3GPP access network, and the trusted non-3GPP access network is connected to the SGW or the PGW through the S2a interface. In the WiMAX network, the entity accessing the network part is the Access Service Network GW (ASN GW), and the ASN GW is connected to the PGW. The S2 interface is used, and the S2a or S2b depends on the carrier's trustedness. The non-3GPP access network is also a non-trusted non-3GPP access network.

实施例一  Embodiment 1

图 2为本发明实施例一提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的流程图, 如图 2所示, 包括:  2 is a flowchart of a resource processing method for network switching according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:

步骤 10、在用户终端接入目标侧网络过程中, 目标网络侧获知所述用户终端在所述 目标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 向源侧网络或者分组数据网络网关发送第一 指示信息。所述第一指示信息携带释放所述用户终端的源侧网络的资源的指示信息。第 一指示信息为释放用户终端的源侧网络资源的指示信息,该第一指示信息可以是分离指 示(Detach indication) 消息、 释放非 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for non-3GPP)指 示消息中携带的信息、也可以是指示用户终端在目标侧网络受到限制的指示信息中携带 的信息或者资源创建失败原因值等, 本领域技术人员应当理解, 信息在传递的过程中, 其具体的承载形式将有所不同, 具体的信息承载形式, 本实施例不做限制。  Step 10: In the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, the target network side learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the target side network, and sends a first indication to the source side network or the packet data network gateway. information. The first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal. The first indication information is indication information for releasing the source side network resource of the user terminal, where the first indication information may be a Detach indication message, and a resource (Detach for non-3GPP) indication message that is released in the non-3GPP network. The information may also be the information carried in the indication information indicating that the user terminal is restricted on the target side network, or the value of the resource creation failure reason, etc., and those skilled in the art should understand that in the process of transmitting the information, the specific bearer form will be The specific information bearing form is different in this embodiment.

目标侧网络在发现用户终端服务受限或者目标侧网络发现用户终端的资源创建失 败后, 可以通过发送指示消息的方式主动发起源侧网络资源的释放, 从而起到了在用户 终端在目标侧网络服务受限或者用户终端在目标侧网络资源创建失败的情况下,对源侧 网络资源释放的控制。 After the discovery of the user terminal service is restricted or the target side network discovers that the resource of the user terminal fails to be created, the target side network may initiate the release of the source side network resource by sending an indication message, thereby serving the user. The terminal controls the release of the source side network resources when the target side network service is limited or the user terminal fails to create the target side network resource.

在目标侧网络发出第一指示信息后,源侧网络或者分组数据网络网关可以执行如下 操作:  After the first indication information is sent by the target side network, the source side network or the packet data network gateway can perform the following operations:

步骤 11、 源侧网络或者分组数据网络网关接收目标侧网络发送的第一指示信息。 步骤 12、 释放用户终端的源侧网络的资源。 该步骤可以具体为:  Step 11: The source side network or the packet data network gateway receives the first indication information sent by the target side network. Step 12: Release resources of the source side network of the user terminal. This step can be specifically as follows:

删除在源侧网络的与用户终端相关的资源,该资源主要是指建立在源侧网络实体上 PDN连接等资源。  The resources related to the user terminal in the source side network are deleted, and the resources mainly refer to resources such as PDN connections established on the source side network entity.

更新 HSS和 AAA中的与用户终端相关的信息,这些信息主要是指与用户终端在源侧 网络的与 PDN连接相关的接入点名称 (接入点名称)和 PGW信息等。  The information related to the user terminal in the HSS and the AAA is updated, and the information mainly refers to an access point name (access point name) and PGW information related to the PDN connection of the user terminal on the source side network.

删除用户终端中的源侧网络的资源信息,用户终端中的资源信息主要是为了承载业 务的源侧网络的资源。  The resource information of the source side network in the user terminal is deleted, and the resource information in the user terminal is mainly used to carry resources of the source side network of the service.

其中,源侧网络可以为 3GPP网络和非 3GPP网络, 同样, 目标侧网络也可以为 3GPP 网络和非 3GPP网络。  The source side network may be a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network. Similarly, the target side network may also be a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network.

本实施例中, 具体接收第一指示消息的源侧网络的实体可以是负责接入控制的实 体, 对于 3GPP网络, 可以是 MME。对于非 3GPP网络, 可以为非 3GPP网关或者 HRPD AN。 具体接收第一指示消息的网络实体还可以是分组数据网络网关。  In this embodiment, the entity that specifically receives the source side network of the first indication message may be an entity responsible for access control, and may be an MME for the 3GPP network. For non-3GPP networks, it can be a non-3GPP gateway or HRPD AN. The network entity that specifically receives the first indication message may also be a packet data network gateway.

上述步骤 10根据源侧网络和目标侧网络的类型不同, 可能存在如下几种情况: Step 10 above may be based on the types of the source-side network and the target-side network. The following situations may exist:

1 )源侧网络为非 3GPP网络, 目标侧网络为 3GPP网络, 步骤 10可以具体为: MME 在用户终端的接入 3GPP网络过程中, 获知用户终端在 3GPP网络的服务受限, 通过 HSS 和 AAA向非 3GPP网关发送第一指示信息。或者 MME经 HSS和 /或 AAA向分组数据网络网 关(PGW)发送第一指示信息、 或 MME经服务网关 SGW向 PGW发送第一指示信息、 或者 MME直接向 PGW发送第一指示信息。 1) The source side network is a non-3GPP network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network. Step 10 may be specifically: The MME learns that the user terminal has limited service on the 3GPP network in the process of accessing the 3GPP network of the user terminal, and adopts HSS and AAA. Sending the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway. Or the MME sends the first indication information to the packet data network gateway (PGW) via the HSS and/or the AAA, or the MME sends the first indication information to the PGW via the serving gateway SGW, or the MME directly sends the first indication information to the PGW.

2 )源侧网络为 3GPP网络,目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络,步骤 10可以具体为:非 3GPP 网关在用户终端接入非 3GPP网络过程中, 获知用户终端在非 3GPP网络的服务受限, 通 过 HSS和 AAA向 MME发送第一指示信息。或者非 3GPP网关经 HSS和 /或 AAA向分组数据 网络网关(PGW)发送第一指示信息、或者非 3GPP网关经 SGW向 PGW发送第一指示信息、 或者非 3GPP网关向 PGW发送第一指示信息。  2) The source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a non-3GPP network. Step 10 may be specifically: the non-3GPP gateway accesses the non-3GPP network in the process of accessing the non-3GPP network, and the user terminal is limited in service of the non-3GPP network. The HSS and the AAA send the first indication information to the MME. Or the non-3GPP gateway sends the first indication information to the packet data network gateway (PGW) via the HSS and/or the AAA, or the non-3GPP gateway sends the first indication information to the PGW via the SGW, or the non-3GPP gateway sends the first indication information to the PGW.

3 )源侧网络为非 3GPP网络的 CDMA2000网络, 目标侧网络为 3GPP网络, 步骤 10 可以具体为: MME在用户终端接入 3GPP网络过程中, 获知用户终端在 3GPP网络的服务 受限或者资源创建失败; MME向 HRPD AN发送第一指示信息。  3) The source side network is a non-3GPP network CDMA2000 network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network. Step 10 may be specifically: The MME learns that the user terminal is limited in service or resource creation on the 3GPP network in the process of the user terminal accessing the 3GPP network. Failure; the MME sends the first indication information to the HRPD AN.

4)源侧网络为 3GPP网络, 目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络的 CDMA2000网络, 步骤 10 可以具体为: HRPD AN在用户终端接入非 3GPP网络过程中, 获知用户终端在非 3GPP网 络的服务受限或者资源创建失败; HRPD AN向 MME发送第一指示信息。 4) The source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a non-3GPP network CDMA2000 network, step 10 The HRPD AN may be configured to notify the user terminal that the service of the non-3GPP network is limited or the resource creation fails in the process of the user terminal accessing the non-3GPP network. The HRPD AN sends the first indication information to the MME.

对于用户终端在源侧网络中存在紧急业务的情形, 在步骤 10可以具体为: 在目标 侧网络在用户终端接入目标侧网络过程中,获知用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限或者 资源创建失败, 并且用户终端在源侧网络中存在紧急业务; 在目标侧网络创建紧急业务 的资源, 并向源侧网络发送第一指示信息。  For the case where the user terminal has an emergency service in the source side network, the step 10 may be specifically: when the user side accesses the target side network in the target side network, the user terminal is informed that the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource is created on the target side network. The user terminal has an emergency service in the source side network; the emergency service resource is created on the target side network, and the first indication information is sent to the source side network.

上述步骤 10根据源侧网络和目标侧网络的类型不同, 可能存在如下几种情况: The above step 10 may be as follows according to the types of the source side network and the target side network:

1 )源侧网络为非 3GPP网络, 目标侧网络为 3GPP网络, 步骤 10可以具体为: MME在用户终端接入 3GPP网络过程中, 获知用户终端在 3GPP网络的服务受限或者 资源创建失败, 并且在源侧网络存在紧急业务; 1) The source side network is a non-3GPP network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network. Step 10 may be specifically: The MME learns that the user terminal is limited in service or resource creation on the 3GPP network in the process of accessing the 3GPP network by the user terminal, and There is emergency service on the source side network;

创建 3GPP网络的紧急业务的资源;  Create resources for emergency services of the 3GPP network;

MME向非 3GPP网关发送第一指示信息, 其中, MME可以通过 HSS和 AAA向非 3GPP 网关发送第一指示信息, 也可以通过 SGW和 PGW向非 3GPP网关发送第一指示信息。  The MME sends the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway, and the MME may send the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway through the HSS and the AAA, or may send the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway through the SGW and the PGW.

另外, 上述步骤 10中还可以进一步包括: MME指示 SGW和 /或者 PGW用户终端服务 受限或者资源创建失败,这样, 当 SGW和 PGW之间采用 PMIP协议时, SGW就不再进行非 紧急业务的资源创建和非紧急业务的数据转发;当 SGW和 PGW之间采用 GTP协议时, PGW 就不再进行非紧急业务的资源创建和非紧急业务的数据转发。  In addition, the foregoing step 10 may further include: the MME indicates that the SGW and/or the PGW user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, so that when the PMIP protocol is adopted between the SGW and the PGW, the SGW does not perform non-emergency services. Data forwarding for resource creation and non-emergency services. When the GTP protocol is adopted between the SGW and the PGW, the PGW does not perform resource creation for non-emergency services and data forwarding for non-emergency services.

2 )源侧网络为 3GPP网络, 目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络, 步骤 10可以具体为: 非 3GPP网关在用户终端接入非 3GPP网络过程中, 获知用户终端在非 3GPP网络的 服务受限或者资源创建失败, 并且在源侧网络存在紧急业务;  2) The source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a non-3GPP network. Step 10 may be specifically: The non-3GPP gateway learns that the user terminal is limited in service or resources on the non-3GPP network in the process of the user terminal accessing the non-3GPP network. Creation fails, and there is emergency service on the source side network;

创建非 3GPP网络的紧急业务的资源;  Create resources for emergency services other than 3GPP networks;

非 3GPP网关向 MME发送第一指示消息。 其中, 非 3GPP网关可以先将第一指示消 息发送给 PGW, PGW转发给 SGW, SGW再向 MME发送第一指示信息。 非 3GPP网关也可以 将第一指示信息通过 HSS和 AAA向 MME发送第一指示信息。  The non-3GPP gateway sends a first indication message to the MME. The non-3GPP gateway may first send the first indication message to the PGW, and the PGW forwards the information to the SGW, and the SGW sends the first indication information to the MME. The non-3GPP gateway may also send the first indication information to the MME by using the first indication information through the HSS and the AAA.

另夕卜, 上述步骤 10中还可以进一步包括: MME指示 SGW和 /或 PGW用户终端服务受 限或者资源创建失败, 这样, SGW和 /或 PGW就不再进行非紧急业务的资源创建和数据 转发。  In addition, the foregoing step 10 may further include: the MME indicates that the SGW and/or the PGW user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, so that the SGW and/or the PGW no longer perform resource creation and data forwarding of the non-emergency service. .

3 )源侧网络为非 3GPP网络的 CDMA2000网络, 目标侧网络为 3GPP网络, 步骤 10 可以具体为:  3) The source side network is a CDMA2000 network that is not a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network. Step 10 may be specifically:

MME在用户终端接入 3GPP网络过程中, 获知用户终端在 3GPP网络的服务受限或者 资源创建失败, 并且在源侧网络存在紧急业务;  In the process of the user terminal accessing the 3GPP network, the MME learns that the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource creation fails on the 3GPP network, and the emergency service exists on the source network.

创建 3GPP网络的紧急业务的资源; MME向 HRPD AN发送第一指示信息。 Create resources for emergency services of the 3GPP network; The MME sends the first indication information to the HRPD AN.

4)源侧网络为 3GPP网络, 目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络的 CDMA2000网络, 步骤 10 可以具体为:  4) The source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a non-3GPP network CDMA2000 network. Step 10 may be specifically:

HRPD AN在用户终端接入非 3GPP网络过程中, 获知用户终端在非 3GPP网络的服务 受限或者资源创建失败, 并且在源侧网络存在紧急业务;  In the process of the user terminal accessing the non-3GPP network, the HRPD AN learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the non-3GPP network, and there is an emergency service on the source side network;

创建非 3GPP网络的紧急业务的资源;  Create resources for emergency services other than 3GPP networks;

HRPD AN向 MME发送第一指示信息。  The HRPD AN sends the first indication information to the MME.

本实施例中, 在 3GPP网络和非 3GPP网络的切换过程中, 当 UE在目标侧网络进行 附着时, 如果目标侧网络的实体发现针对该 UE的服务受限, 则生成一个第一指示信息, 并发送给源侧网络的实体或者分组数据网络网关,从而通知源侧网络或者分组数据网络 网关释放为该 UE建立的网络资源。 这样减少了现有技术中, 由于目标侧网络在无法正 常创建资源情况下, 而造成的在源侧网络的资源的浪费。  In this embodiment, during the handover process of the 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network, when the UE attaches on the target side network, if the entity of the target side network finds that the service for the UE is restricted, generating a first indication information, And sending to the entity of the source side network or the packet data network gateway, thereby notifying the source side network or the packet data network gateway to release the network resources established for the UE. This reduces the waste of resources in the source side network caused by the target side network in the case where the resources cannot be normally created in the prior art.

实施例二  Embodiment 2

图 3为本发明实施例二提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的流程图, 如图 3所示, 包 括:  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a resource processing method for network switching according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:

步骤 20、 获取用户终端的移动性限制信息。在网络切换前, 源侧网络从 AAA或 HSS 获取用户终端的移动性限制信息。 移动性限制信息可以在 UE在源侧网络进行位置注册 时, 通过 HSS和 AAA将移动性限制信息作为签约数据发送给源侧网络的实体。移动性限 制信息具体是指用户终端在哪些区域里服务受限。 另外, 需要说明的是, 在本发明的实 施例中, HSS和 AAA可以分离设置, 也可以一体设置为 HSS/AAA。其中, AAA包含了在漫 游场景下的 AAA Proxy (AAA代理服务器)和归属地的 AAA Server (AAA服务器)。  Step 20: Obtain mobility restriction information of the user terminal. Before the network handover, the source side network acquires the mobility restriction information of the user terminal from the AAA or the HSS. The mobility restriction information may be used by the HSS and the AAA to transmit the mobility restriction information as the subscription data to the entity of the source side network when the UE performs location registration on the source side network. The mobility restriction information specifically refers to the areas in which the user terminal is limited in service. In addition, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the HSS and the AAA may be separately configured, or may be integrally configured as HSS/AAA. Among them, AAA includes AAA Proxy (AAA Proxy Server) and attribution AAA Server (AAA Server) in the roaming scenario.

步骤 21、源侧网络根据用户终端的移动性限制信息和目标侧网络的相关信息,获知 用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限。其中, 目标侧网络的相关信息可以在在进行网络切 换的过程中, 通过附着请求消息获取。 目标侧网络的的相关信息可以是目标侧网络的类 型信息、接入的目标侧网络的位置区域信息等。移动性限制信息指用户终端在某些区域 的服务受限信息, 比如用户终端在特定的位置区内服务受限, 或者用户终端在特定的接 入网(e-UTRAN或者 CDMA) 内服务受限等等相关信息。 目标侧网络信息指切换过程中由 源侧接入网上报的目标侧网络的位置区标识或者目标侧网络的接入网类型等目标侧网 络信息。 如果移动性限制信息是位置区相关的信息, 则目标侧网络信息是位置区信息; 如果移动性限制信息是接入网侧信息, 则目标侧网络标识为接入网类型等信息。结合这 两个信息源侧网络可以判断 UE是否在目标测网络服务受限。  Step 21: The source side network learns that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network. The related information of the target side network may be obtained by using an attach request message in the process of performing network switching. The related information of the target side network may be type information of the target side network, location area information of the target side network to be accessed, and the like. The mobility restriction information refers to service restriction information of the user terminal in certain areas, such as the service restriction of the user terminal in a specific location area, or the service restriction of the user terminal in a specific access network (e-UTRAN or CDMA). And other relevant information. The target side network information refers to the target side network information such as the location area identifier of the target side network or the access network type of the target side network accessed by the source side in the handover process. If the mobility restriction information is location area related information, the target side network information is location area information; if the mobility restriction information is access network side information, the target side network identifier is information such as the access network type. Combining the two information source side networks can determine whether the UE is limited in the target measurement network service.

步骤 22、 释放用户终端的源侧网络的资源。 源侧网络可以为 3GPP网络和非 3GPP网络, 同样, 目标侧网络也可以为 3GPP网络 和非 3GPP网络。 Step 22: Release resources of the source side network of the user terminal. The source side network may be a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network. Similarly, the target side network may also be a 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network.

本实施例中, 具体获知用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限的源侧网络的实体可以 是负责接入控制的实体,对于 3GPP网络,可以是 MME。对于非 3GPP网络,可以为非 3GPP 网关或者 HRPD AN。  In this embodiment, the entity that specifically knows that the service of the source-side network of the user terminal in the target-side network is restricted may be the entity responsible for access control, and may be the MME for the 3GPP network. For non-3GPP networks, it can be a non-3GPP gateway or HRPD AN.

上述步骤 22可以具体为: 删除在源侧网络的与用户终端相关的资源; 更新 HSS和 AAA中的与用户终端相关的信息; 删除用户终端中的源侧网络的资源信息。  The foregoing step 22 may be specifically: deleting resources related to the user terminal in the source side network; updating information related to the user terminal in the HSS and the AAA; and deleting resource information of the source side network in the user terminal.

本实施例优选的应用在优化切换的场景中, 根据优化切换场景中, 源侧网络和目 标侧网络的类型不同, 可能存在如下情况:  The preferred application of this embodiment is in the scenario of optimizing handover. According to different types of the source side network and the target side network in the optimized handover scenario, the following may exist:

1 ) 当源侧网络为非 3GPP网络中的 CDMA2000网络时, 目标侧网络为 3GPP网络的 情况:  1) When the source side network is a CDMA2000 network in a non-3GPP network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network:

步骤 20可以具体为: HRPD AN从 AAA获取用户终端的移动性限制信息;  Step 20 may be specifically: the HRPD AN acquires mobility restriction information of the user terminal from the AAA;

步骤 21可以具体为: 当 HRPD AN收到用户终端向 3GPP网络进行附着的附着请求消 息后, HRPD AN根据移动性限制信息, 获知用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限。  Step 21 may be specifically: After the HRPD AN receives the attach request message attached by the user terminal to the 3GPP network, the HRPD AN learns that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited according to the mobility restriction information.

2 ) 目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络的 CDMA2000网络, 源侧网络为 3GPP网络: 步骤 20可以具体为: MME从 HSS获取移动终端的移动性限制信息;  2) The target side network is a CDMA2000 network that is not a 3GPP network, and the source side network is a 3GPP network: Step 20 may be specifically: The MME acquires mobility restriction information of the mobile terminal from the HSS;

步骤 21可以具体为:当 MME收到用户终端向 CDMA2000网络进行附着的附着请求消 息后, MME根据移动性限制信息, 获知用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限。  Step 21 may be specifically: after the MME receives the attach request message attached to the CDMA2000 network by the user terminal, the MME learns that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is restricted according to the mobility restriction information.

本实施例中, 在网络切换前, 源侧网络的实体就获知了 UE在目标侧网络中的移动 性限制信息。这样当源侧网络的实体获知了网络切换发生时,根据这些移动性限制信息, 就可以直接判断出 UE是否在目标网络侧存在服务受限的情况。 如果判断的结果为在目 标网络侧的服务受限, 便可以在源侧网络直接发起释放承载资源的流程。这样减少了现 有技术中, 由于目标侧网络在无法正常创建承载资源情况下, 而造成的在源侧网络的承 载资源的浪费。 另外, 与实施例一相比, 也不需要目标侧网络发送专门的是释放网络资 源的指示信息。  In this embodiment, before the network handover, the entity of the source side network knows the mobility restriction information of the UE in the target side network. In this way, when the entity of the source side network learns that the network handover occurs, according to the mobility restriction information, it can directly determine whether the UE has a limited service on the target network side. If the result of the judgment is that the service on the target network side is limited, the process of releasing the bearer resource can be directly initiated on the source side network. This reduces the waste of the bearer resources on the source side network caused by the target side network in the case that the bearer resources cannot be created normally in the prior art. In addition, compared with the first embodiment, the target side network is not required to transmit the instruction information dedicated to releasing the network resources.

实施例三  Embodiment 3

图 4为本发明实施例三提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 图 4所示 的场景为: UE在非 3GPP网络向 3GPP网切换; UE在非 3GPP网络中没有紧急业务。如图 4所示, 包括如下步骤:  FIG. 4 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The scenario shown in Figure 4 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network; the UE does not have emergency services in the non-3GPP network. As shown in Figure 4, the following steps are included:

步骤 101、 UE在非 3GPP网络进行业务, 其中不包含紧急业务。  Step 101: The UE performs a service on a non-3GPP network, where the emergency service is not included.

步骤 102、 UE发现 3GPP网络接入, 遂发起从非 3GPP网络切换到 3GPP网络的切换 流程。 该切换流程通过 UE发起切换附着 (Handover Attach)流程来实现。 步骤 103、UE发送附着请求(Attach Request )消息中携带,其中,附着类型(Attach Type)指示为切换附着 (Handover Attach)。 Step 102: The UE discovers the 3GPP network access, and initiates a handover procedure from the non-3GPP network to the 3GPP network. The handover procedure is implemented by the UE initiating a Handover Attach procedure. Step 103: The UE sends an attach request (Attach Request) message, where an Attach Type is indicated as a Handover Attach.

步骤 104、 UE、 MME、 HSS/AAA之间执行鉴权流程。 在此过程中, MME判断 UE当前 不存在紧急业务并且 UE当前在 3GPP网络中服务受限, 因此 MME不允许 UE接入到 3GPP 网络。 MME从 HSS/AAA获得当前进行的业务的 APN和 PGW信息, 如果该 APN本身就是紧 急业务的 APN, 则 MME便可以直接识别出与该 APN相关的业务为紧急业务。  Step 104: Perform an authentication process between the UE, the MME, and the HSS/AAA. In this process, the MME determines that the UE does not currently have emergency services and the UE is currently limited in the 3GPP network, so the MME does not allow the UE to access the 3GPP network. The MME obtains the APN and PGW information of the currently performed service from the HSS/AAA. If the APN itself is the APN of the emergency service, the MME can directly identify that the service related to the APN is an emergency service.

步骤 105、 MME向 HSS/AAA发送通知请求(Notify Request ) 消息, 该消息中携带 一个释放非 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for non-3GPP)指示信息, 该信息用于通知 HSS 发起在非 3GPP网络中 UE的承载资源释放(Detach)流程, 删除 UE在非 3GPP网络的网 络资源。 除了在该消息中增加一个释放非 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for non-3GPP)指 示信息还可以以一个单独的分离指示(Detach indication) 消息来指示 HSS/AAA发起 在非 3GPP网络中对该 UE的承载资源的释放(Detach)流程, 删除 UE在非 3GPP网络中 的网络资源。  Step 105: The MME sends a notification request (Notify Request) message to the HSS/AAA, where the message carries a resource (Detach for non-3GPP) indication information for releasing the non-3GPP network, where the information is used to notify the HSS to initiate in the non-3GPP network. The bearer resource release (Detach) process of the UE deletes the network resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network. In addition to adding a resource for releasing a non-3GPP network (Detach for non-3GPP) indication information in the message, the UE may also instruct the HSS/AAA to initiate the UE in the non-3GPP network with a separate Detach indication message. The bearer resource release (Detach) process deletes the network resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network.

步骤 106、 HSS收到 MME发送的释放非 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for non-3GPP) 指示信息后, 遂发送分离指示(Detach indication) 消息给 AAA。 如果 UE在非 3GPP 网络中发生漫游, 归属地的 AAA服务器将分离指示(Detach indication) 消息发送给 AAA Proxy (AAA代理服务器), AAA Proxy发送分离指示(Detach indication) 消息发 送给非 3GPP网关(图中所示为非漫游场景)。这里的非 3GPP网关可以是 MAG、 ePDG、 ASN GW等等非 3GPP IP接入网关。 上述分离 (Detach)流程在采用 S2a (非 3GPP IP接入网 关和 PGW之间的接口)和 S2b ( ePDG和 PGW之间的接口)场景都适用。  Step 106: After receiving the resource (Detach for non-3GPP) indication information sent by the MME, the HSS sends a Detach indication message to the AAA. If the UE roams in the non-3GPP network, the AAA server of the home station sends a Detach indication message to the AAA Proxy (AAA Proxy), and the AAA Proxy sends a Detach indication message to the non-3GPP gateway. Shown in the non-roaming scenario). The non-3GPP gateway herein may be a non-3GPP IP access gateway such as MAG, ePDG, ASN GW, or the like. The above Detach process is applicable to both S2a (an interface between a non-3GPP IP access gateway and a PGW) and S2b (an interface between an ePDG and a PGW).

如果在采用 S2c (UE和 PGW之间的接口)场景下, 归属地的 AAA服务器(非漫游 场景)或者 AAA Proxy (漫游场景)发送 Session Termination (会话终止)消息给 PGW, 通知 PGW删除与该 UE相关的 PDN连接, 图 5中未示出该中情况。  If the S2c (interface between the UE and the PGW) scenario is adopted, the AAA server (non-roaming scenario) or the AAA Proxy (roaming scenario) of the home location sends a Session Termination message to the PGW, and the PGW is notified to delete the UE. The associated PDN connection is not shown in Figure 5.

步骤 107、非 3GPP网关收到 AAA Server或者 AAA Proxy发送的 Detach Indication 消息后, 遂发送 Proxy Binding Update (绑定更新) 消息, 消息中携带 Lifetime (生 命周期) =0和接入点名称(access point name, 简称 APN) 以及用户标识, 该消息用 于指示 PGW删除该 UE相关的 PDN连接。  Step 107: After receiving the Detach Indication message sent by the AAA Server or the AAA Proxy, the non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message carrying the Lifetime =0 and the access point name (access point). The name, abbreviated as APN, and the user identifier, the message is used to instruct the PGW to delete the PDN connection associated with the UE.

步骤 108、 PGW收到上述 Proxy Binding Update消息后, 并未立即删除在 PGW上 建立的该 UE相关的 PDN连接, 而是发送 Update PDN GW Address (更新 PGW地址) 消息 给归属地的 AAA Server或者由 AAA Proxy发送给归属地的 AAA Server (漫游场景下), 以指示归属地的 AAA Server删除与该 UE相关的 PDN连接中的 APN和 PGW信息,归属地 的 AAA Server执行删除操作后, 通知 HSS也执行相应的删除操作。 HSS中记录的与该 UE相关的 PDN连接被删除后, 即完成了 UE在 HSS中的注册过程。删除完成后, HSS/AAA 通知 PGW。 Step 108: After receiving the Proxy Binding Update message, the PGW does not immediately delete the PDN connection related to the UE established on the PGW, but sends an Update PDN GW Address message to the home AAA Server or The AAA Proxy sends the AAA Server (in the roaming scenario) to the home AAA Server to indicate that the AAA Server at the home station deletes the APN and PGW information in the PDN connection associated with the UE. After the AAA Server at the home site performs the deletion operation, the HSS is notified. Perform the appropriate delete operation. Recorded in the HSS After the UE-related PDN connection is deleted, the registration process of the UE in the HSS is completed. After the deletion is complete, HSS/AAA notifies the PGW.

步骤 109、 PGW删除与该 PDN连接相关联的承载会话资源, 发送绑定应答(Proxy Binding Ack) 消息给非 3GPP网关, 携带 Lifetime=0和用户标识, 标识 PDG已经完成 PDN连接的删除。  Step 109: The PGW deletes the bearer session resource associated with the PDN connection, sends a Proxy Binding Ack message to the non-3GPP gateway, carries Lifetime=0 and the user identifier, and identifies that the PDG has completed the deletion of the PDN connection.

步骤 110、 非 3GPP网关删除该 UE在非 3GPP网络中的承载资源, 然后发送分离应 答(Detach Ack) 消息给 HSS/AAA。  Step 110: The non-3GPP gateway deletes the bearer resource of the UE in the non-3GPP network, and then sends a Detach Ack message to the HSS/AAA.

步骤 111、 HSS/AAA收到分离应答(Detach Ack)后, 获知 UE在非 3GPP网络的承 载资源被全部删除,遂发送消息通知响应(Notify Response )或者分离应答(Detach Ack) 消息通知 MME该 UE在非 3GPP网络的承载资源删除完成。  Step 111: After receiving the Detach Ack, the HSS/AAA learns that the UE's bearer resources in the non-3GPP network are all deleted, and sends a message notification response (Notify Response) or a Detach Answer (Detach Ack) message to notify the MME of the UE. The bearer resource deletion in the non-3GPP network is completed.

步骤 112、 MME在收到通知响应(Notify Response )或者分离应答(Detach Ack) 消息后, 发送消息附着拒绝(Attach Reject ) 消息给 UE, 通知 UE在 3GPP网络的附着 请求被拒绝, 该消息中可以携带资源删除指示信息或者 UE服务受限指示信息或者是其 他可以指示 UE删除 UE建立的在非 3GPP 网络的承载资源的指示信息。 通过附着拒绝 (Attach Reject )消息中携带的指示信息, UE删除其上的所有在非 3GPP网络上的承载 资源。 网络侧指示 UE删除 UE上的网络资源的指示信息除了可以通过附着拒绝(Attach Reject ) 消息携带, 也可以通过其他特定消息来指示。  Step 112: After receiving the notification response (Notify Response) or the Detach Answer (Detach Ack) message, the MME sends an Attach Reject message to the UE, and notifies the UE that the attach request in the 3GPP network is rejected. Carrying resource deletion indication information or UE service restriction indication information or other indication information that may instruct the UE to delete the bearer resource of the non-3GPP network established by the UE. The UE deletes all bearer resources on the non-3GPP network through the indication information carried in the Attach Reject message. The indication information indicating that the UE deletes the network resource on the UE may be carried by the Attach Reject message, or may be indicated by other specific messages.

这种删除源侧资源的方法除了可以运用于上述场景(即 UE从非服务受限的源侧切 换到服务受限的目标侧,可选的, UE正在进行紧急业务),该方法同样适用于 UE从非服 务受限的源侧切换到非服务受限的目标侧的场景, 可选的, 此 UE在目标侧网络的资源 创建失败(包括所有的资源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败),例如一个或者多个 PDN 连接建立失败、或者承载创建失败, MME获知 UE的资源创建失败(包括所有的资源创建 失败或者一部分资源创建失败)。这种场景下,同样 MME可以通过 HSS和 /或 AAA向非 3GPP 网关发送用于通知释放非 3GPP网络资源的指示信息,非 3GPP网关根据所述指示信息发 起删除源侧资源流程, 所述流程例如去附着流程、 承载释放流程、或者 PDN连接释放流 程等。  The method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario. Optionally, the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If the establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures). In this scenario, the MME may send the indication information for notifying the release of the non-3GPP network resource to the non-3GPP gateway by using the HSS and/or the AAA, and the non-3GPP gateway initiates the process of deleting the source side resource according to the indication information, where the process is, for example, De-attachment process, bearer release process, or PDN connection release process.

在本实施例中, UE在非 3GPP网络中不存在紧急业务的情况下, 当 UE在非 3GPP 网络向 3GPP网络的切换过程中, 虽然 UE在 3GPP网络中附着失败, 但是, 通过 3GPP网 络中的 MME在判断 UE的服务受限后, 生成的 Detach for non-3GPP指示信息, 发起了 源侧网络的承载资源释放流程, 从而减少了由于 3GPP网络在无法正常创建承载资源情 况下, 而造成的在非 3GPP网络上的承载资源的浪费。  In this embodiment, when the UE does not have emergency services in the non-3GPP network, when the UE is in the handover process of the non-3GPP network to the 3GPP network, although the UE fails to attach in the 3GPP network, but through the 3GPP network, The MME determines the Detach for non-3GPP indication information generated by the MME to initiate the bearer resource release process of the source side network, thereby reducing the situation that the 3GPP network cannot properly create the bearer resources. Waste of bearer resources on non-3GPP networks.

实施例四 图 5为本发明实施例四提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 图 5所示 的场景为: UE在 3GPP网络向非 3GPP网切换; UE在 3GPP网络中没有紧急业务。 如图 5 所示, 包括如下步骤: Embodiment 4 FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The scenario shown in FIG. 5 is: The UE switches to the non-3GPP network in the 3GPP network; the UE does not have emergency services in the 3GPP network. As shown in Figure 5, the following steps are included:

步骤 201、 UE在 3GPP网络进行业务, 其中不包含紧急业务。  Step 201: The UE performs a service on the 3GPP network, where the emergency service is not included.

步骤 202、 UE发现非 3GPP网络接入, 发起到非 3GPP网络的切换流程。  Step 202: The UE discovers a non-3GPP network access, and initiates a handover procedure to the non-3GPP network.

步骤 203、UE和非 3GPP网关和 HSS/AAA进行鉴权和认证流程。此过程中从 HSS/AAA 中获取 APN和 PGW地址。 漫游场景下, AAA Proxy通过归属地的 AAA服务器从 HSS中获 取 APN和 PGW对。 非 3GPP网关判断 UE当前服务受限, 并且没有紧急业务, 所以鉴权和 认证不通过。其中非 3GPP网关可以是非 3GPP IP接入网关或者 ePDG或其他 MAG等网关。  Step 203: The UE and the non-3GPP gateway and the HSS/AAA perform an authentication and authentication process. The APN and PGW addresses are obtained from HSS/AAA during this process. In the roaming scenario, the AAA Proxy obtains the APN and PGW pairs from the HSS through the AAA server at the home. The non-3GPP gateway judges that the current service of the UE is limited, and there is no emergency service, so the authentication and authentication fail. The non-3GPP gateway may be a non-3GPP IP access gateway or a gateway such as an ePDG or other MAG.

步骤 204、 非 3GPP网关向 PGW发送分离指示消息, PGW再向 HSS/AAA (如果 UE是 在漫游状态下, 则先向 AAA Proxy发送, AAA Proxy再向归属地的 AAA服务器发送)发 送分离指示(Detach indication) 消息, 该消息中携带释放 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for 3GPP)指示信息, AAA服务器指示 HSS发起在 3GPP网络的去附着流程, 以此删除 UE在 3GPP网络中的网络资源或者非 3GPP网关直接向 AAA和 HSS发送分离指示消息,该 消息中携带释放 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for 3GPP)指示信息。  Step 204: The non-3GPP gateway sends a separation indication message to the PGW, and the PGW sends a separation indication to the HSS/AAA (if the UE is in the roaming state, first sends the message to the AAA Proxy, and the AAA Proxy sends the message to the AAA server of the home station). Detach indication), the message carrying the resource for releasing the 3GPP network (Detach for 3GPP) indication information, the AAA server instructing the HSS to initiate the detach procedure of the 3GPP network, thereby deleting the network resource of the UE in the 3GPP network or the non-3GPP gateway The detachment indication message is directly sent to the AAA and the HSS, and the message carries the resource (Detach for 3GPP) indication information for releasing the 3GPP network.

步骤 205、 HSS/AAA向 MME发送分离指示(Detach indication) 消息指示 MME发 起 Detach流程。  Step 205: The HSS/AAA sends a Detach indication message to the MME to instruct the MME to initiate a Detach process.

步骤 206、 MME发起删除 UE在 3GPP网络的承载资源,资源删除后,匪 E通知 HSS/AAA。 步骤 207、 HSS/AAA发送分离应答(Detach Ack)消息给 PGW, PGW向非 3GPP网关, 通知非 3GPP网关该 UE在 3GPP网络中的资源被删除或者 HSS/AAA发送分离应答 (Detach Ack) 消息向非 3GPP 网关。  Step 206: The MME initiates deletion of the bearer resource of the UE in the 3GPP network, and after the resource is deleted, the UE notifies the HSS/AAA. Step 207: The HSS/AAA sends a Detach Ack message to the PGW, and the PGW notifies the non-3GPP gateway that the UE is not deleted in the 3GPP network or the HSS/AAA sends a Detach Ack message to the non-3GPP gateway. Non-3GPP gateway.

步骤 208、 非 3GPP网关发送资源删除指示(Resource Delete indication) 消息 给 UE, 该消息中可以携带资源删除指示信息或者 UE服务受限指示信息或者是其他可以 指示 UE删除 UE上的建立的 3GPP的网络资源的指示信息。  Step 208: The non-3GPP gateway sends a resource deletion indication message to the UE, where the message may carry the resource deletion indication information or the UE service restriction indication information or other network that may instruct the UE to delete the established 3GPP on the UE. Information about the resource.

这种删除源侧资源的方法除了可以运用于上述场景(即 UE从非服务受限的源侧切 换到服务受限的目标侧,可选的, UE正在进行紧急业务),该方法同样适用于 UE从非服 务受限的源侧切换到非服务受限的目标侧的场景, 可选的, 此 UE在目标侧网络的资源 创建失败(包括所有的资源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败),例如一个或者多个 PDN 连接建立失败、或者承载创建失败, 非 3GPP网关获知 UE的资源创建失败(包括所有的 资源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败)。这种场景下, 同样非 3GPP网关除了可以通过 HSS和 /或 AAA向 MME发送用于通知释放 3GPP网络资源的指示信息。或者非 3GPP网关可 以向 PGW和 /或者、 HSS和 /或 AAA向 MME发送用于通知释放 3GPP网络资源的指示信息, MME根据所述指示信息发起流程删除源侧资源, 所述流程例如去附着流程、 承载释放流 程、 或者 PDN连接释放流程等。。 The method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario. Optionally, the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If one or more PDN connections fail to be established, or the bearer creation fails, the non-3GPP gateway learns that the UE's resource creation fails (including all resource creation failures or some resource creation failures). In this scenario, the same non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the MME through the HSS and/or the AAA. Or the non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the MME to the PGW and/or the HSS and/or the AAA, The MME deletes the source side resource according to the indication information initiation process, and the process is, for example, a detachment process, a bearer release process, or a PDN connection release process. .

在本实施例中, UE在 3GPP网络中不存在紧急业务的情况下, 当 UE在 3GPP网络 向非 3GPP网络的切换过程中, 虽然 UE在非 3GPP网络中附着失败, 但是, 通过非 3GPP 网络中的非 3GPP网关在判断 UE的服务受限后, 生成 Detach for non-3GPP指示信息, 发起了源侧网络的承载资源释放流程, 从而减少了由于 3GPP网络在无法正常创建承载 资源情况下, 而造成的在非 3GPP网络上的承载资源的浪费。  In this embodiment, in the case that the UE does not have emergency services in the 3GPP network, when the UE is in the handover process of the 3GPP network to the non-3GPP network, although the UE fails to attach in the non-3GPP network, but through the non-3GPP network After determining that the service of the UE is limited, the non-3GPP gateway generates the Detach for non-3GPP indication information, and initiates a bearer resource release procedure of the source side network, thereby reducing the situation that the 3GPP network cannot properly create the bearer resource. Waste of hosted resources on non-3GPP networks.

实施例五  Embodiment 5

图 6为本发明实施例五提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 图 6所示 的场景为: UE在非 3GPP网络向 3GPP网切换, UE在非 3GPP网络中存在紧急业务。  FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. The scenario shown in Figure 6 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network, and the UE has emergency services in the non-3GPP network.

如图 6所示, 包括如下步骤:  As shown in Figure 6, the following steps are included:

步骤 301、 UE在非 3GPP网络进行业务, 其中包括紧急业务和非紧急业务。  Step 301: The UE performs services on a non-3GPP network, including emergency services and non-emergency services.

步骤 302、 UE根据检测到 3GPP网络接入, 遂发起从非 3GPP切换到 3GPP的切换流 程, 该切换流程通过 UE发起切换附着(Handover Attach)流程来实现。 以下的步骤 303 一步骤 317即为切换附着 (Handover Attach) 流程。  Step 302: The UE initiates a handover process from a non-3GPP handover to a 3GPP according to the detection of the 3GPP network access, where the handover procedure is implemented by the UE initiating a handover attach procedure. The following step 303, step 317, is the Handover Attach process.

步骤 303、UE向 MME发送附着请求(Attach Request )消息,消息中携带 Attach Type 和紧急呼叫指示信息等信息, 附着类型(Attach type)为切换附着(Handover Attach), 紧急呼叫指示信息表示 UE在非 3GPP网络中存在紧急业务。  Step 303: The UE sends an attach request (Attach Request) message to the MME, where the message carries information such as an Attach Type and an emergency call indication information, and an Attach type is a Handover Attach, and the emergency call indication information indicates that the UE is in the non-contact. There are emergency services in the 3GPP network.

步骤 304、 UE、 MME, HSS之间执行鉴权流程。 由于 UE当前存在紧急业务, 所以虽 然 UE当前在 3GPP网络服务受限, 但是 3GPP网络仍然允许 UE接入。  Step 304: Perform an authentication process between the UE, the MME, and the HSS. Since the UE currently has an emergency service, although the UE is currently limited in 3GPP network services, the 3GPP network still allows UE access.

步骤 305、 MME发送位置更新 (Update location) 消息给 HSS/AAA服务器, 注册 MME的地址信息到 HSS。  Step 305: The MME sends an Update Location message to the HSS/AAA server, and registers the address information of the MME to the HSS.

步骤 306、 HSS/AAA发送位置更新确认 (Update Location Ack) 消息给 MME, 消息 中携带 BiSI和签约信息 (Subscription data), 签约信息包括 UE在非 3GPP网络中的 PDN连接的签约数据, 其中包括多对 APN和 PGW地址, 紧急呼叫相关的 APN和 PGW也包 含其中。  Step 306: The HSS/AAA sends an Update Location Ack message to the MME, where the message carries the BiSI and the subscription data, and the subscription information includes the subscription data of the PDN connection of the UE in the non-3GPP network, including multiple For APN and PGW addresses, APNs and PGWs related to emergency calls are also included.

步骤 307、 MME向 SGW发送缺省承载创建请求 (Create Default Bearer Request ) 消息, 该消息中会携带紧急业务相关的 APN和 PGW信息, SGW将该消息转发给该紧急业 务相关的 PGW, 该步骤用于根据紧急业务相关的 APN和 PGW信息创建紧急 PDN连接的缺 省承载资源, 并且通过该过程通知 PGW该 UE服务受限。 该消息中携带紧急呼叫相关的 APN和 PGW信息、 无线接入类型 (Radio Access Type, 简称 RAT)、 切换指示信息、 服 务受限指示信息、 SGW地址和隧道标识(Tunneling ID, 简称 TEID)等信息。 其中, RAT 类型 (RAT Type ) 信息用于指示当前该 PDN连接在 3GPP网络中。 切换指示 (Handover Indication) 信息用于表示当前为非 3GPP切换到 3GPP的切换流程。 APN和 PGW信息表 示与紧急呼叫相关的 APN和 PGW信息。 SGW地址和 TEID表示 SGW为 PGW为该承载创建的 数据下行地址和隧道标识。 Step 307: The MME sends a default bearer creation request (Create Default Bearer Request) message to the SGW, where the message carries the APN and PGW information related to the emergency service, and the SGW forwards the message to the PGW related to the emergency service. The default bearer resource of the emergency PDN connection is created according to the APN and PGW information related to the emergency service, and the PGW is notified by the process that the UE service is restricted. The message carries the APN and PGW information related to the emergency call, the radio access type (RAT), the handover indication information, the service restriction indication information, the SGW address, and the tunnel identification ID (TEID). . Where RAT The Type (RAT Type) information is used to indicate that the PDN connection is currently in the 3GPP network. The Handover Indication information is used to indicate the handover procedure that is currently a non-3GPP handover to 3GPP. The APN and PGW information represents the APN and PGW information associated with the emergency call. The SGW address and the TEID indicate that the SGW is the data downlink address and tunnel identifier created by the PGW for the bearer.

图中所示的情形为 SGW和 PGW之间是 GTP (GPRS 隧道协议) 协议的情形, SGW转 发送缺省承载创建请求消息到 PGW, PGW根据服务受限指示信息获知 UE当前服务受限。 因此, PGW不能发起非紧急业务资源创建和 /或数据转发。另外, 如果 SGW和 PGW之间是 PMIP (代理移动 IP) 协议的情形 (图中未示出), 则 SGW根据 MME发送的服务受限指示 信息获知 UE当前服务受限, 因此, SGW不会发起非紧急业务资源创建和 /或数据转发。 本实施例以 SGW和 PGW之间为 GTP协议来说明。  The scenario shown in the figure is a case where the SGW and the PGW are in the GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol) protocol, and the SGW forwards the default bearer creation request message to the PGW, and the PGW learns that the current service of the UE is restricted according to the service restriction indication information. Therefore, the PGW cannot initiate non-emergency service resource creation and/or data forwarding. In addition, if the situation between the SGW and the PGW is a PMIP (Proxy Mobile IP) protocol (not shown in the figure), the SGW learns that the current service of the UE is restricted according to the service restriction indication information sent by the MME, and therefore, the SGW does not initiate. Non-emergency business resource creation and/or data forwarding. This embodiment is described by using the GTP protocol between the SGW and the PGW.

当 UE离开服务受限区域后, MME要发送承载更新请求 (Update Bearer Request ) 消息或者其他消息给 SGW或者 PGW,消息中携带正常服务的指示信息,指示 SGW或者 PGW 可以转发非紧急业务数据并可以进行非紧急业务资源创建。  After the UE leaves the service restricted area, the MME sends an Update Bearer Request message or other message to the SGW or the PGW, and the message carries the indication information of the normal service, indicating that the SGW or the PGW can forward the non-emergency service data and can Create non-emergency business resources.

步骤 308、 PGW根据切换指示信息判断当前是切换流程, 遂向 PCRF获取 PCC (策略 和计费)规则, PCRF将该 UE相关的 PCC规则下发给 PGW。该步骤可选, PGW也可以利用 自身配置的规则来发起下面的承载创建。  Step 308: The PGW determines that the handover process is currently performed according to the handover indication information, and obtains a PCC (Policy and Accounting) rule from the PCRF, and the PCRF sends the PCC rule related to the UE to the PGW. This step is optional. The PGW can also use the rules configured by itself to initiate the following bearer creation.

步骤 309、 PGW根据从 PCRF获取的 PCC规则发起缺省承载和紧急呼叫的专有承载 创建, 由于 PGW在步骤 307中获取了服务受限指示信息, 从而使得 PGW不会发起其他业 务的资源承载创建。 该过程创建了 UE和 eNodeB以及 SGW和 PGW之间的承载。  Step 309: The PGW initiates a dedicated bearer creation of the default bearer and the emergency call according to the PCC rule acquired from the PCRF. The PGW obtains the service restriction indication information in step 307, so that the PGW does not initiate the resource bearer creation of other services. . This process creates a bearer between the UE and the eNodeB and between the SGW and the PGW.

步骤 310、 MME向 SGW发送承载更新请求 (Update Bearer Request ) 消息, 消息 中携带 eNodeB在步骤 309中创建的 eNodeB地址和 TEID以及切换指示信息。  Step 310: The MME sends an Update Bearer Request (Update Bearer Request) message to the SGW, where the message carries the eNodeB address and the TEID and the handover indication information created by the eNodeB in step 309.

步骤 311、 SGW根据步骤 310中的切换指示信息, 发送承载更新请求消息给 PGW, 消息中携带切换指示信息, 通知 PGW该缺省承载和专有承载可以保证数据包从非 3GPP 转到 3GPP侧。  Step 311: The SGW sends a bearer update request message to the PGW according to the handover indication information in the step 310. The message carries the handover indication information, and the PGW is notified that the default bearer and the dedicated bearer can ensure that the data packet is transferred from the non-3GPP to the 3GPP side.

步骤 312、 PGW向 SGW发送承载更新响应 (Update Bearer Response ) 0 Step 312, PGW sends a bearer update response SGW (Update Bearer Response) 0

步骤 313、 SGW给 MME发送承载更新响应 (Update Bearer Response ) 0 Step 313, SGW transmits a bearer update response to the MME (Update Bearer Response) 0

步骤 314、 由于 UE在 3GPP网络中服务受限, 因此, MME发送通知请求 (Notify Request )消息给 HSS/AAA, 消息中携带释放非 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for non_3GPP) 指示信息, 指示 HSS发起非 3GPP网络的 Detach流程, 从而释放 UE在非 3GPP网络的承 载资源。  Step 314: The MME sends a notification request (Notify Request) message to the HSS/AAA, and the message carries the resource (Detach for non_3GPP) indication information for releasing the non-3GPP network, indicating that the HSS initiates the non- The Detach flow of the 3GPP network, thereby releasing the bearer resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network.

步骤 315、 HSS/AAA给 MME发送通知响应 (Notify Response ) 消息, 通知 MME发 起非 3GPP网络的 Detach流程。 步骤 316、 MME向 UE返回附着接受(Attach Accept ) 消息, 携带 3GPP网络给 UE 分配的临时标识和跟踪区标识以及服务受限指示信息。 UE收到该指示信息后, 删除 UE 中建立的在非 3GPP网络的承载资源。 该信息也可以通过其他消息由 MME发送给 UE。 Step 315: The HSS/AAA sends a Notify Response message to the MME, and notifies the MME to initiate a Detach process of the non-3GPP network. Step 316: The MME returns an Attach Accept message to the UE, and carries the temporary identifier and the tracking area identifier and the service restriction indication information allocated by the 3GPP network to the UE. After receiving the indication information, the UE deletes the bearer resources of the non-3GPP network established in the UE. This information can also be sent by the MME to the UE through other messages.

步骤 314、 315和步骤 316没有时间先后顺序。步骤 316也可以在步骤 321之后执 行。  Steps 314, 315 and step 316 do not have a chronological order. Step 316 can also be performed after step 321 .

步骤 317、 HSS收到 MME发送的释放非 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for non-3GPP) 指示信息后, 遂发送分离指示(Detach indication)给 AAA服务器, 如果 UE在非 3GPP 网络发生漫游, 归属地的 AAA服务器将分离指示(Detach indication)消息发送给 AAA Proxy, AAA Proxy发送分离指示(Detach indication) 消息发送给非 3GPP网关(图中 所示为非漫游场景), 这里的非 3GPP网关可以是 MAG、 ePDG等。 上述分离(Detach)流 程是 S2a (non-3GPP IP接入和 PGW之间的接口)和 S2b ( ePDG和 PGW之间的接口)场 景。在 S2c (UE和 PGW之间的接口)场景下, AAA Server (非漫游场景)或者 AAA Proxy (漫游场景)发送 Session Termination消息给 PGW, 通知 PGW删除该 UE相关的 PDN 连接。 PGW在删除 PDN连接时, 释放了在 PGW上建立的 UE在非 3GPP网络的网络资源。 而紧急业务相关的承载资源的无线接入类型为 EUTRAN (进化的 UMTS (通用移动通信系 统) 陆地无线接入网络), 所以该紧急业务的 PDN连接在 3GPP网络上的承载资源不会 随非 3GPP网络的分离(Detach)流程被删除。 通过分离(Detach)流程, UE在非 3GPP 网络的资源会全被删除, 其中包含紧急业务资源和非紧急业务资源。  Step 317: After receiving the resource (Detach for non-3GPP) indication information sent by the MME, the HSS sends a Detach indication to the AAA server. If the UE roams on the non-3GPP network, the home location The AAA server sends a Detach indication message to the AAA Proxy, and the AAA Proxy sends a Detach indication message to the non-3GPP gateway (not shown in the figure), where the non-3GPP gateway may be a MAG, ePDG and so on. The above Detach process is the scenario of S2a (the interface between non-3GPP IP access and PGW) and S2b (interface between ePDG and PGW). In the S2c (interface between the UE and the PGW) scenario, the AAA Server (non-roaming scenario) or the AAA Proxy (Roaming Scenario) sends a Session Termination message to the PGW, informing the PGW to delete the PDN connection associated with the UE. When the PGW deletes the PDN connection, the PGW releases the network resources of the UE established on the PGW in the non-3GPP network. The radio access type of the emergency service-related bearer resource is EUTRAN (Evolved UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) terrestrial radio access network), so the bearer resources of the PDN connection of the emergency service on the 3GPP network do not follow the non-3GPP. The Detach process of the network is deleted. Through the Detach process, all resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network are deleted, including emergency service resources and non-emergency service resources.

步骤 318、 非 3GPP网关收到 AAA服务器或者 AAA Proxy发送的分离指示(Detach indication) 消息后, 发送绑定更新(Proxy Binding Update) 消息给 PGW, 消息中携 带 Lifetime (生命周期) =0和 APN以及用户标识,该消息指示 PGW删除该 UE相关的 PDN 连接。  Step 318: After receiving the Detach indication message sent by the AAA server or the AAA Proxy, the non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message to the PGW, where the message carries the Lifetime =0 and the APN. User ID, this message instructs the PGW to delete the PDN connection associated with the UE.

步骤 319、 PGW发送更新 PGW地址(Update PDN GW Address ) 消息给归属地的 AAA 服务器或者由 AAA Proxy转送给归属地的 AAA服务器, 指示归属地的 AAA服务器删除与 上述 PDN连接相关的 APN和 PGW信息, 归属地的 AAA服务器通知 HSS进行数据更新。这 样所有的非紧急相关的 PDN连接被删除后, HSS中只剩下紧急业务相关的 APN和 PGW对。  Step 319: The PGW sends an Update PDN GW Address message to the home AAA server or the AAA proxy to the home AAA server, and the home AAA server deletes the APN and PGW information related to the PDN connection. The home AAA server notifies the HSS to update the data. After all the non-emergency related PDN connections are deleted, only the emergency service related APN and PGW pairs remain in the HSS.

步骤 320、 PGW删除所有跟该 PDN连接相关联的承载会话,并发送绑定应答(Proxy Binding Ack) 消息给非 3GPP网关, 消息中携带 Lifetime (生命周期) =0和用户标识, 该消息标识 PGW已经删除了相关的 PDN连接。 非 3GPP 网关收到该消息后再删除所有在 非 3GPP网络中建立的非紧急业务的承载资源。  Step 320: The PGW deletes all the bearer sessions associated with the PDN connection, and sends a Proxy Binding Ack message to the non-3GPP gateway, where the message carries Lifetime=0 and the user identifier, and the message identifies the PGW. The associated PDN connection has been removed. After receiving the message, the non-3GPP gateway deletes all bearer resources of non-emergency services established in the non-3GPP network.

步骤 321、HSS将最新 APN和 PGW信息通过插入签约数据( Insert Subscriber Data) 流程更新到 MME, MME删除所有非紧急业务相关的 PDN连接信息。 这种删除源侧资源的方法除了可以运用于上述场景(即 UE从非服务受限的源侧切 换到服务受限的目标侧,可选的, UE正在进行紧急业务),该方法同样适用于 UE从非服 务受限的源侧切换到非服务受限的目标侧的场景, 可选的, 此 UE在目标侧网络的资源 创建失败(包括所有的资源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败),例如一个或者多个 PDN 连接建立失败、或者承载创建失败, MME获知 UE的资源创建失败(包括所有的资源创建 失败或者一部分资源创建失败)。这种场景下,同样 MME可以通过 HSS和 /或 AAA向非 3GPP 网关发送用于通知释放非 3GPP网络资源的指示信息, 非 3GPP网关根据所述指示信息 发起删除源侧资源流程, 所述流程例如去附着流程、 承载释放流程、或者 PDN连接释放 流程等。 Step 321: The HSS updates the latest APN and PGW information to the MME by using an Insert Subscriber Data process, and the MME deletes all PDN connection information related to the non-emergency service. The method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario. Optionally, the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If the establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures). In this scenario, the MME may send the indication information for notifying the release of the non-3GPP network resource to the non-3GPP gateway by using the HSS and/or the AAA, and the non-3GPP gateway initiates the process of deleting the source side resource according to the indication information, where the process is, for example, De-attachment process, bearer release process, or PDN connection release process.

与上述实施例四和实施例五不同之处在于, 由于 UE在非 3GPP网络存在了紧急业 务, 在切换后, 虽然非紧急业务受到了限制, 但 3GPP网络仍然要创建紧急业务的相关 资源, 同时也要通过发送指示的方式通知非 3GPP网络释放非紧急业务的承载资源。 这 样既保证了紧急业务的正常建立,也及时的释放了 UE在非 3GPP网络的非紧急业务相关 的承载资源, 从而减少的了非 3GPP网络中的承载资源浪费。  The difference from the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment is that, since the UE has an emergency service on the non-3GPP network, after the handover, although the non-emergency service is restricted, the 3GPP network still needs to create related resources of the emergency service. The non-3GPP network is also notified to release the bearer resources of the non-emergency service by sending an indication. In this way, the normal establishment of the emergency service is ensured, and the bearer resources related to the non-emergency service of the UE in the non-3GPP network are released in time, thereby reducing the waste of the bearer resources in the non-3GPP network.

实施例六  Embodiment 6

图 7为本发明实施例六提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 图 7所示 的场景为: UE在非 3GPP网络向 3GPP网切换, UE在非 3GPP网络中存在紧急业务。  FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. The scenario shown in Figure 7 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network, and the UE has emergency services in the non-3GPP network.

如图 7所示,本实施例的步骤 401—步骤 413与实施例五中步骤 301—步骤 313相 同, 在此不再赘述。  As shown in FIG. 7, the steps 401 to 413 of the embodiment are the same as the steps 301 to 313 of the fifth embodiment, and details are not described herein again.

步骤 414、在紧急业务资源创建完成后, MME向 UE发送附着接受(Attach Accept ) 消息。  Step 414: After the emergency service resource is created, the MME sends an Attach Accept message to the UE.

步骤 415、 PGW根据步骤 407 (即实施例六中的步骤 307 )中获知的 UE服务受限指 示信息, 发送分离指示(Detach Indication) 消息给非 3GPP网关, 消息中携带释放非 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for n0n-3GPP) 的指示信息, 通过该指示信息, 非 3GPP网关 可以发起 UE在非 3GPP网络的资源释放流程。该步骤也可以在步骤 411或者步骤 412之 后执行。 Step 415: The PGW sends a Detach Indication message to the non-3GPP gateway according to the UE service restriction indication information obtained in step 407 (ie, step 307 in the sixth embodiment), where the message carries the resource for releasing the non-3GPP network. The indication information of the Detach for n0 n-3GPP), by which the non-3GPP gateway can initiate the resource release procedure of the UE in the non-3GPP network. This step can also be performed after step 411 or step 412.

步骤 416—步骤 418、 同实施例六中步骤 318—步骤 320。  Step 416 - Step 418, which is the same as Step 318 - Step 320 in Embodiment 6.

步骤 419、 当 UE在非 3GPP网络的承载资源被全部释放后, 非 3GPP网关向 PGW发 送分离应答(Detach Ack) 消息通知 PGW UE在非 3GPP的资源被全部释放。  Step 419: After the UE is completely released from the bearer resources of the non-3GPP network, the non-3GPP gateway sends a Detach Ack message to the PGW to notify the PGW UE that the resources in the non-3GPP are all released.

步骤 420、 HSS/AAA和 MME直接执行插入签约数据 (Insert Subscriber Data) 的 流程,通过该流程 HSS/AAA将最新的 APN和 PGW信息发送给 MME, MME会更新其上的 APN 和 PGW信息。 步骤 421、 MME在收到 HSS/AAA发送的 APN和 PGW更新信息后, 发送释放资源 (Release Resource ) 消息给 UE, 消息中携带释放非 3GPP资源(non_3GPP Resource Release ) 的指示信息, UE收到该信息后释放所有在 UE上建立的非 3GPP网络中的承载 资源。 Step 420: The HSS/AAA and the MME directly execute the process of inserting the subscription data (Insert Subscriber Data), and the latest APN and PGW information is sent to the MME by the HSS/AAA, and the MME updates the APN and PGW information on the MME. Step 421: After receiving the APN and PGW update information sent by the HSS/AAA, the MME sends a release resource (Release Resource) message to the UE, where the message carries the indication information for releasing the non-3GPP resource release, and the UE receives the After the information, all bearer resources in the non-3GPP network established on the UE are released.

这种删除源侧资源的方法除了可以运用于上述场景(即 UE从非服务受限的源侧切 换到服务受限的目标侧,可选的, UE正在进行紧急业务),该方法同样适用于 UE从非服 务受限的源侧切换到非服务受限的目标侧的场景, 可选的, 此 UE在目标侧网络的资源 创建失败(包括所有的资源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败),例如一个或者多个 PDN 连接建立失败、或者承载创建失败, MME获知 UE的资源创建失败(包括所有的资源创建 失败或者一部分资源创建失败)。 这种场景下, MME向 PGW发送用于通知释放非 3GPP 网络资源的指示信息, PGW根据所述指示信息发起资源分配去激活流程删除源侧资源。  The method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario. Optionally, the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If the establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures). In this scenario, the MME sends indication information for notifying the release of the non-3GPP network resource to the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process according to the indication information to delete the source side resource.

本实施例与实施例六的区别在于,实施例六中, MME先向 HSS/AAA服务器发送通知 请求 (Notify Request ) 消息, 通知 HSS发起非 3GPP网络的 Detach流程(步骤 314), 之后再由 HSS/AAA服务器向非 3GPP网关发送分离指示消息。而本实施例中,在步骤 407 (即实施例六中的步骤 307 )中, PGW收到了缺省承载创建请求(Create Default Bearer Request )消息, 该消息中携带有服务受限指示信息;在步骤 412中(即实施例六的步骤 312), PGW向 SGW发送了承载更新响应, 标志着 PGW完成了紧急业务资源创建; 然后在 步骤 415中由 PGW直接发送分离指示信息给非 3GPP网关,非 3GPP网关根据分离指示信 息发起在非 3GPP网络的资源释放流程。 通过本实施例的技术方案, 既保证了紧急业务 的正常建立, 也及时的释放了 UE在非 3GPP网络的非紧急业务相关的承载资源, 从而减 少的了非 3GPP网络中的承载资源浪费。  The difference between this embodiment and the sixth embodiment is that, in the sixth embodiment, the MME first sends a Notify Request message to the HSS/AAA server, informing the HSS to initiate a Detach process of the non-3GPP network (step 314), and then by the HSS. The /AAA server sends a separation indication message to the non-3GPP gateway. In this embodiment, in step 407 (ie, step 307 in the sixth embodiment), the PGW receives a default bearer creation request (Create Default Bearer Request) message, where the message carries the service restriction indication information; 412 (ie, step 312 of the sixth embodiment), the PGW sends a bearer update response to the SGW, indicating that the PGW completes the emergency service resource creation; then in step 415, the PGW directly sends the separation indication information to the non-3GPP gateway, non-3GPP. The gateway initiates a resource release procedure in the non-3GPP network according to the separation indication information. With the technical solution of the embodiment, the normal establishment of the emergency service is ensured, and the bearer resources related to the non-emergency service of the UE in the non-3GPP network are released in time, thereby reducing the waste of the bearer resources in the non-3GPP network.

上述实施例六和实施例七的场景均为 UE从非 3GPP网络切换到 3GPP网络的处理流 程。 UE从 3GPP网络切换到非 3GPP网络同样可以采用类似的技术方案, 即 UE在非 3GPP 网络接入时, PGW收到了绑定更新(Proxy Binding Update ) 消息, 该消息中携带有服 务受限指示信息; PGW向非 3GPP网关发送了绑定更新更新响应,标志着 PGW完成了紧急 业务资源创建; 然后由 PGW通过 SGW发送分离指示信息给 3GPP网络的 MME, MME根据分 离指示信息发起在 3GPP网络的资源释放流程。  The scenarios in the foregoing sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment are all processing procedures for the UE to switch from the non-3GPP network to the 3GPP network. A similar technical solution can be adopted for the UE to switch from the 3GPP network to the non-3GPP network. That is, when the UE accesses the non-3GPP network, the PGW receives the Proxy Binding Update message, and the message carries the service restriction indication information. The PGW sends a binding update update response to the non-3GPP gateway, indicating that the PGW has completed the establishment of the emergency service resource; the PGW then sends the separation indication information to the MME of the 3GPP network through the SGW, and the MME initiates the resource in the 3GPP network according to the separation indication information. Release the process.

实施例七  Example 7

图 8为本发明实施例七提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 图 8所示 的场景为: UE在非 3GPP网络(本实施例为 HRPD网络)向 3GPP网切换(优化切换过程), UE在非 3GPP网络中存在紧急业务。  FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. The scenario shown in FIG. 8 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network (the HRPD network in this embodiment) (optimizes the handover procedure), and the UE has emergency services in the non-3GPP network.

如图 8所示, 包括如下步骤: 步骤 501、 UE在 HRPD网络进行业务, 其中包含紧急业务。 As shown in Figure 8, the following steps are included: Step 501: The UE performs a service on the HRPD network, where the emergency service is included.

步骤 502、 UE发现 3GPP网络覆盖, 发起向 3GPP网络的切换流程。  Step 502: The UE discovers the 3GPP network coverage, and initiates a handover process to the 3GPP network.

步骤 503、 UE发送 Message X (X消息)给 HRPD AN, 该消息中包含需要发送给 MME 的附着请求 (Attach Request ) 消息, Attach Request消息中包含紧急业务指示信息, 标识 UE当前存在紧急业务。  Step 503: The UE sends a Message X (X message) to the HRPD AN, where the message includes an Attach Request message to be sent to the MME, where the Attach Request message includes emergency service indication information, and identifies that the UE currently has an emergency service.

步骤 504、 HRPD AN将该 Message X直接转发 (Direct Transfer) 给匪 E,。  Step 504: The HRPD AN forwards the Message X directly to 匪 E.

步骤 505、 MME和 HSS通过 HRPD AN对 UE鉴权, 虽然 UE在 3GPP网络中服务受限, 但是由于 UE在 HRPD网络中存在紧急业务, 所以通过对 UE的鉴权认证。  Step 505: The MME and the HSS authenticate the UE through the HRPD AN. Although the UE has limited service in the 3GPP network, the UE authenticates the UE by using the emergency service in the HRPD network.

步骤 506、 MME与 HSS/AAA间执行位置更新及获取签约数据的流程, 将 MME地址注 册到 HSS中, 并从 HSS中下载 UE的签约数据和所有的 PDN连接数据, 其中包含紧急业 务相关的 APN和 PGW地址信息。  Step 506: Perform a process of updating the location and obtaining the subscription data between the MME and the HSS/AAA, register the MME address in the HSS, and download the subscription data of the UE and all the PDN connection data, including the emergency service related APN, from the HSS. And PGW address information.

步骤 507、 MME向 SGW和 PGW发送缺省承载创建请求消息, PGW向 PCRF发送专有资 源创建请求消息。 由于 UE当前的非紧急业务受限, 所以 MME发起紧急业务相关的 PDN 连接建立, 向 SGW和 PGW发送紧急业务相关的缺省承载创建请求消息。 同时 MME在缺省 承载创建请求消息中通知 SGW和 PGW服务受限指示信息, 告知 SGW和 PGW, UE当前服务 受限, 除了紧急业务,其他业务的专有承载创建和 /或数据转发被禁止。 PGW通过向 PCRF 发送专有资源创建请求消息, 从 PCRF获取 PCC规则, 并发起紧急呼叫专有承载创建, 变更 PGW上紧急呼叫相关的承载的 RAT。  Step 507: The MME sends a default bearer creation request message to the SGW and the PGW, and the PGW sends a dedicated resource creation request message to the PCRF. Because the current non-emergency service of the UE is restricted, the MME initiates an emergency service-related PDN connection establishment, and sends an emergency service-related default bearer creation request message to the SGW and the PGW. At the same time, the MME notifies the SGW and the PGW of the service restriction indication information in the default bearer creation request message, and informs the SGW and the PGW that the current service of the UE is limited. Except for the emergency service, the dedicated bearer creation and/or data forwarding of other services are prohibited. The PGW obtains the PCC rule from the PCRF by sending a dedicated resource creation request message to the PCRF, and initiates an emergency call dedicated bearer creation, and changes the RAT of the bearer related to the emergency call on the PGW.

步骤 508、 MME 向 HRPD AN直接转发消息, 该直接转发的消息中包括 (附着接受 (Attach Accept ) 消息和承载建立请求消息。 此 Attach Accept消息中携带 UE服务受 限指示信息, 用于通知 UE删除非紧急业务相关的承载资源。 该信息也可能通过单独的 消息或者其他消息由 MME直接发送给 UE。  Step 508: The MME directly forwards the message to the HRPD AN, where the directly forwarded message includes an Attach Accept message and a bearer setup request message. The Attach Accept message carries the UE service restriction indication information, and is used to notify the UE to delete. Bearer resources related to non-emergency services. This information may also be sent directly to the UE by the MME through separate messages or other messages.

如果 UE从 3GPP网络切换到 HRPD网络的服务受限区时, HRPD AN同样需要通知 UE 删除在 3GPP网络的网络资源,具体的通知 UE的方式可以本步骤中所记载的方式消息形 式及消息中包含的信息。  If the UE is handed over from the 3GPP network to the service restricted area of the HRPD network, the HRPD AN also needs to notify the UE to delete the network resources of the 3GPP network. The specific manner of notifying the UE may be included in the message format and the message described in this step. Information.

步骤 509、 HRPD AN将上述信息通过 Message X消息发送给 UE。  Step 509: The HRPD AN sends the foregoing information to the UE by using a Message X message.

步骤 510、 UE切换到 3GPP网络, 并执行创建无线承载和紧急业务的专有承载创建 的流程。  Step 510: The UE switches to the 3GPP network, and performs a process of creating a dedicated bearer creation of the radio bearer and the emergency service.

步骤 511、 MME向 SGW发送承载更新请求消息。  Step 511: The MME sends a bearer update request message to the SGW.

步骤 512、 MME完成承载更新后, 向 SGW发送承载更新响应消息, 通知 SGW资源建 立完成, 可以进行数据转发了。  Step 512: After completing the bearer update, the MME sends a bearer update response message to the SGW to notify the SGW that the resource establishment is completed, and data forwarding can be performed.

步骤 513、 MME发送切换完成 (HO Complete ) 消息给 HRPD AN, 消息中携带释放非 3GPP网络的资源(Detach for non-3GPP)指示信息。 Step 513: The MME sends a handover completion (HO Complete) message to the HRPD AN, and the message carries the release non. The resources of the 3GPP network (Detach for non-3GPP) indicate information.

如果 UE从 3GPP网络切换到 HRPD网络的服务受限区时, HRPD AN同样可以在切换 完成(HO Complete )消息中通知 MME发起 UE在 3GPP网络的资源释放流程, HO Complete 消息携带 Detach for 3GPP。 MME会发起在 3GPP网络的 Detach流程, UE在 3GPP网络的 资源被全部释放。  If the UE is handed over from the 3GPP network to the service restricted area of the HRPD network, the HRPD AN may also notify the MME to initiate a resource release procedure of the UE in the 3GPP network in the HO Complete message, and the HO Complete message carries Detach for 3GPP. The MME initiates a Detach procedure in the 3GPP network, and the resources of the UE in the 3GPP network are all released.

步骤 514、 HRPD AN发起 Detach流程, 促使 HSGW发起资源释放流程来删除 PGW上 的 UE在 HRPD网络的网络资源, PGW会更新 AAA服务器中的 PDN连接签约数据, 即只剩 下紧急业务相关的 PDN连接签约数据。 AAA将更新后的 PDN签约数据发送给 HSS, HSS 发送插入签约数据 (Insert Subscriber Data) 消息通知 MME更新 PDN签约数据, 删除 非紧急呼叫相关的 PDN签约数据。  Step 514: The HRPD AN initiates a Detach process, and causes the HSGW to initiate a resource release procedure to delete the network resources of the UE on the PHD network in the HRPD network, and the PGW updates the PDN connection subscription data in the AAA server, that is, only the PDN connection related to the emergency service remains. Signing data. The AAA sends the updated PDN subscription data to the HSS, and the HSS sends an Insert Subscriber Data message to notify the MME to update the PDN subscription data and delete the PDN subscription data related to the non-emergency call.

这种删除源侧资源的方法除了可以运用于上述场景(即 UE从非服务受限的源侧切 换到服务受限的目标侧,可选的, UE正在进行紧急业务),该方法同样适用于 UE从非服 务受限的源侧切换到非服务受限的目标侧的场景, 可选的此 UE在目标侧网络的资源创 建失败 (包括所有的资源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败), 例如一个或者多个 PDN 连接建立失败、或者承载创建失败, MME获知 UE的资源创建失败(包括所有的资源创建 失败或者一部分资源创建失败)。 这种场景下, 同样 MME可以指示 HRPD AN发起释放非 3GPP网络资源, 所述流程例如去附着流程、 承载释放流程、 或者 PDN连接释放流程等。  The method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE is switched from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario. Optionally, the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, If the PDN connection fails to be established, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failure). In this scenario, the MME may also instruct the HRPD AN to initiate release of non-3GPP network resources, such as a detach process, a bearer release process, or a PDN connection release process.

在本实施例中, UE在 HRPD网络中存在紧急业务的情况下, 当 UE在 HRPD网络向 3GPP网络的切换过程中,成功的创建了紧急业务的相关承载资源,并且在缺省承载创建 和紧急业务相关的专有承载创建完成后, MME指示 HRPD AN发起非及紧急业务相关的 HRPD 网络的承载资源。 从而减少了由于 3GPP网络在无法正常创建承载资源情况下, 而造成 的在非 3GPP网络上的承载资源的浪费。  In this embodiment, when the UE has an emergency service in the HRPD network, when the UE is in the process of handover of the HRPD network to the 3GPP network, the related bearer resources of the emergency service are successfully created, and the default bearer is created and emergency. After the service-related dedicated bearer is created, the MME instructs the HRPD AN to initiate bearer resources of the HRPD network that are not related to the emergency service. Therefore, the waste of the bearer resources on the non-3GPP network caused by the 3GPP network failing to create the bearer resources is reduced.

实施例八  Example eight

图 9为本发明实施例八提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 图 9所示 的场景为: UE在非 3GPP网络(本实施例为 HRPD网络)向 3GPP网切换(优化切换过程), UE在非 3GPP网络中不存在紧急业务, 并且在本实施例中, HRPD AN事先获取到了 UE在 3GPP网络的移动性限制信息。  FIG. 9 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. The scenario shown in FIG. 9 is: the UE switches to the 3GPP network in the non-3GPP network (the HRPD network in this embodiment) (optimizes the handover process), the UE does not have emergency services in the non-3GPP network, and in this embodiment, the HRPD The AN obtains the mobility restriction information of the UE in the 3GPP network in advance.

如图 9所示, 包括如下步骤:  As shown in Figure 9, the following steps are included:

步骤 601、 UE在 HRPD网络进行业务, 不包含紧急业务。  Step 601: The UE performs a service on the HRPD network, and does not include an emergency service.

步骤 602、 UE发现 3GPP网络覆盖, 发起向 3GPP网络的切换流程。  Step 602: The UE discovers the 3GPP network coverage, and initiates a handover process to the 3GPP network.

步骤 603、 UE发送 Message X给 HRPD AN, 该消息中包含需要发送给 MME的附着请 求 (Attach Request ) 消息。 步骤 604、 HRPD AN根据事先获得的 UE在 3GPP网络的移动性限制信息和 3GPP网 络信息, 判断 UE在 3GPP网络中服务受限, 则直接向 UE发送资源释放命令 (Resource Release Command) 消息, 指示 UE发起与该 UE相关的 3GPP网络的承载资源释放流程。 Step 603: The UE sends a Message X to the HRPD AN, where the message includes an Attach Request message that needs to be sent to the MME. Step 604: The HRPD AN determines that the UE is limited in the 3GPP network according to the mobility restriction information of the UE and the 3GPP network information, and sends a resource release command (Resource Release Command) message to the UE, indicating the UE. A bearer resource release procedure of a 3GPP network related to the UE is initiated.

步骤 605、 UE发起资源释放流程, 释放与该 UE相关的 3GPP网络的承载资源。 在本实施例中, 移动性限制信息作为签约数据存储在 HSS中, 当 UE在 HRPD网络 中进行注册时, HSS/AAA (漫游的情况下为 AAA Proxy ) 可以将 UE的移动性限制信息作 为签约数据发送给 HRPD AN。 这样当 HRPD AN收 UE发送的附着请求时, 可以根据移动性 限制信息和切换过程中获取的目标侧网络信息(3GPP网络信息)判断 UE在 3GPP网络中 的服务是否受到限制。 如果受到限制, 则资源释放命令消息给 UE, 指示 UE网络资源。  Step 605: The UE initiates a resource release procedure, and releases the bearer resource of the 3GPP network related to the UE. In this embodiment, the mobility restriction information is stored in the HSS as subscription data. When the UE registers in the HRPD network, the HSS/AAA (AAA Proxy in the case of roaming) may use the mobility restriction information of the UE as a subscription. The data is sent to the HRPD AN. In this way, when the HRPD AN receives the attach request sent by the UE, it can determine whether the service of the UE in the 3GPP network is restricted according to the mobility restriction information and the target side network information (3GPP network information) acquired in the handover process. If restricted, the resource release command message is sent to the UE, indicating the UE network resource.

另外, 也可以由 HRPD AN直接发起资源释放流程来释放 UE相关的 HRPD网络的承 载资源。 当网络侧的资源释放后, HRPD AN通过单独的新增消息或者已有消息携带服务 受限指示信息通知 UE删除 UE上的所有相关资源。  In addition, the resource release procedure may be directly initiated by the HRPD AN to release the bearer resources of the UE-related HRPD network. After the resources on the network side are released, the HRPD AN notifies the UE to delete all related resources on the UE by using a separate new message or an existing message carrying service restriction indication information.

本实施例中的上述步骤是 UE从 HRPD网络切换到 3GPP网络时的切换处理过程,如 果 UE从 3GPP网络切换到 HRPD网络时, MME可以根据从 HSS中获取的移动性限制信息在 执行切换前就判断 UE在 HRPD网络服务受限,这样 MME也可以直接发送资源释放命令消 息给 UE,消息中携带服务受限指示信息,指示 UE发起 Detach流程释放 UE在 3GPP网络 中的网络资源;或者直接由 MME发起 Detach流程释放 3GPP网络的承载资源,之后, MME 通过单独的新增消息或者已有消息中携带服务受限指示信息通知 UE删除 UE上的资源。  The foregoing steps in this embodiment are a handover process when the UE switches from the HRPD network to the 3GPP network. If the UE switches from the 3GPP network to the HRPD network, the MME may perform the handover according to the mobility restriction information acquired from the HSS. It is determined that the UE is limited in the HRPD network service, so that the MME can also directly send a resource release command message to the UE, where the message carries the service restriction indication information, and indicates that the UE initiates the Detach process to release the network resources of the UE in the 3GPP network; or directly by the MME. The Detach process is initiated to release the bearer resources of the 3GPP network. After the MME sends the service restriction indication information to the UE to delete the resources on the UE.

在本实施例中, HRPD AN在发生切换前就获得了 UE在 3GPP网络侧的移动性限制 性信息和切换过程中获取的目标侧网络信息, 在切换过程中, HRPD AN就可以直接判断 出 UE在 3GPP网络中的受限制的情况, 并直接发起资源释放流程, 而不需要 3GPP网络 的实体进行指示。 通过这种方式, 也减少了由于 3GPP网络在无法正常创建承载资源情 况下, 而造成的在非 3GPP网络上的承载资源的浪费。  In this embodiment, the HRPD AN obtains the mobility restriction information of the UE on the 3GPP network side and the target side network information acquired during the handover process before the handover occurs, and the HRPD AN can directly determine the UE during the handover process. In the restricted case in the 3GPP network, the resource release procedure is initiated directly without the need for the entity of the 3GPP network to indicate. In this way, the waste of the bearer resources on the non-3GPP network caused by the 3GPP network failing to create the bearer resources is also reduced.

实施例九  Example nine

图 10为本发明实施例九提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 图 10所 示的场景为: UE在 3GPP网络向非 3GPP网切换, UE在非 3GPP网络中存在紧急业务。  FIG. 10 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention. The scenario shown in FIG. 10 is: The UE switches to the non-3GPP network in the 3GPP network, and the UE has emergency services in the non-3GPP network.

如图 10所示, 包括如下步骤:  As shown in Figure 10, the following steps are included:

步骤 701、 UE在 3GPP网络进行业务, 其中包含紧急业务。  Step 701: The UE performs a service on the 3GPP network, where the emergency service is included.

步骤 702、 UE发现非 3GPP网络覆盖, 发起到非 3GPP网络的切换。  Step 702: The UE discovers non-3GPP network coverage, and initiates handover to a non-3GPP network.

步骤 703、 UE和非 3GPP网关和 HSS/AAA进行鉴权和认证, 此过程中非 3GPP网关 从 HSS/AAA中获取 APN和 PGW地址。 漫游场景下, 非 3GPP网关通过 AAA Proxy从归属 地的 AAA服务器中获取 APN和 PGW对。 由于其中包含紧急业务相关的 APN和 PGW, 所以 非 3GPP网关判断虽然 UE当前服务受限,但是由于存在紧急业务,所以鉴权和认证通过。 其中非 3GPP网关可以是非 3GPP IP接入网关或者 ePDG或 MAG等其他网关。 Step 703: The UE and the non-3GPP gateway and the HSS/AAA perform authentication and authentication. In this process, the non-3GPP gateway acquires the APN and the PGW address from the HSS/AAA. In the roaming scenario, the non-3GPP gateway obtains the APN and PGW pairs from the home AAA server through the AAA Proxy. Since it contains emergency services related APN and PGW, The non-3GPP gateway judges that although the current service of the UE is limited, since there is an emergency service, authentication and authentication are passed. The non-3GPP gateway may be a non-3GPP IP access gateway or other gateway such as ePDG or MAG.

步骤 704、 UE向非 3GPP网关发送附着触发 (Attach Trigger) 消息。  Step 704: The UE sends an Attach Trigger message to the non-3GPP gateway.

步骤 705、 非 3GPP 网关针对紧急呼叫相关的 PDN连接, 发送绑定更新 (Proxy Binding Update)消息给 PGW, 消息中携带 UE标识和紧急业务相关的 APN和 PGW信息和 接入技术类型 (Access Technology Type, 简称 ATT) 值和 Lifetime。 Lifetime标识 PMIP隧道存活时间段。 ATT值表示该 PDN连接已经为非 3GPP网络的接入连接。 除了上 述信息还携带一个服务受限指示信息, 指示 PGW不得转发非紧急业务数据。  Step 705: The non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message to the PGW for the emergency call related PDN connection, where the message carries the UE identifier and the emergency service related APN and PGW information and access technology type (Access Technology Type) , referred to as ATT) value and Lifetime. Lifetime identifies the PMIP tunnel lifetime. The ATT value indicates that the PDN connection is already an access connection to a non-3GPP network. In addition to the above information, a service restriction indication information is carried, indicating that the PGW is not allowed to forward non-emergency service data.

当 UE离开服务受限区域后,非 3GPP网关要发送绑定更新(Proxy Binding Update) 消息或者其他消息给 PGW, 消息中携带正常服务指示信息, 指示 PGW可以转发非紧急业 务数据。  After the UE leaves the service restricted area, the non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message or other message to the PGW, and the message carries the normal service indication information, indicating that the PGW can forward the non-emergency service data.

步骤 706、 PGW发送绑定更新应答 (Proxy Binding Ack) 消息给非 3GPP网关。 步骤 707、 非 3GPP 网关发送附着完成 (Attach Completion) 消息给 UE。  Step 706: The PGW sends a Proxy Binding Ack message to the non-3GPP gateway. Step 707: The non-3GPP gateway sends an Attach Completion message to the UE.

该消息也可以携带服务受限指示信息或者其他指示信息, 以指示 UE删除非紧急业 务资源。 该信息也可通过单独的消息来发送。 如果该步骤中向 UE发送了携带服务受限 指示信息, 下面的步骤 712可以省略。 另外, 步骤 707和步骤 708 无先后时序关系。  The message may also carry service restriction indication information or other indication information to instruct the UE to delete non-emergency service resources. This information can also be sent via a separate message. If the carrying service restriction indication information is sent to the UE in this step, the following step 712 can be omitted. In addition, step 707 and step 708 have no sequential relationship.

步骤 708、 非 3GPP网关发送分离指示消息给 PGW, PGW向 HSS/AAA (PGW先向 AAA 发送, AAA再将分离指示信息发送给 HSS)发送分离指示消息, 消息中携带释放 3GPP网 络的资源 (Detach for 3GPP) 指示信息。 AAA服务器指示 HSS发起在 3GPP网络的去附 着流程释放 UE在源侧网络的承载资源或者非 3GPP网关发送分离指示消息给 AAA和 HSS, 消息中携带释放 3GPP网络的资源 (Detach for 3GPP) 指示信息。  Step 708: The non-3GPP gateway sends a separation indication message to the PGW, and the PGW sends the separation indication message to the HSS/AAA (the PGW first sends the AAA to the AAA, and the AAA sends the separation indication information to the HSS). The message carries the resources for releasing the 3GPP network (Detach). For 3GPP) indication information. The AAA server instructs the HSS to initiate the de-attachment process of the 3GPP network to release the bearer resources of the UE on the source side network or the non-3GPP gateway to send the separation indication message to the AAA and the HSS, where the message carries the resource (Detach for 3GPP) indication information for releasing the 3GPP network.

步骤 709、 HSS/AAA服务器向 MME发送分离指示消息。  Step 709: The HSS/AAA server sends a separation indication message to the MME.

步骤 710、 MME发起 Detach流程。 MME释放所有的在 3GPP网络的资源。 紧急业务 相关的 PDN连接在非 3GPP网络的网络资源不会被释放, 因为 ATT已经不是 EUTRAN。 资 源释放完成后, MME指示 HSS更新与该 UE相关的 APN和 PGW信息。  Step 710: The MME initiates a Detach process. The MME releases all resources in the 3GPP network. Emergency Services Related PDN connections to network resources on non-3GPP networks are not released because ATT is no longer EUTRAN. After the resource release is completed, the MME instructs the HSS to update the APN and PGW information associated with the UE.

步骤 711、 HSS/AAA与 PGW之间执行插入签约数据流程。 HSS中 PDN签约数据改变 之后, 会更新 AAA中的签约数据, AAA将再将信息更新到 PGW, PGW将该信息更新到非 3GPP网关; 或者 HSS/AAA直接将该信息更新到非 3GPP网关。  Step 711: The process of inserting the subscription data is performed between the HSS/AAA and the PGW. After the PDN subscription data in the HSS is changed, the subscription data in the AAA is updated, the AAA will update the information to the PGW, and the PGW updates the information to the non-3GPP gateway; or the HSS/AAA directly updates the information to the non-3GPP gateway.

步骤 712、 非 3GPP网关向 UE发送资源删除指示 (Resource Delete Indication) 消息, 消息中携带服务受限指示信息或者其他指示信息, 告知 UE删除在 UE上建立的所 有在 3GPP网络的承载资源。  Step 712: The non-3GPP gateway sends a resource deletion indication (Resource Delete Indication) message to the UE, where the message carries the service restriction indication information or other indication information, and informs the UE to delete all the bearer resources in the 3GPP network established on the UE.

这种删除源侧资源的方法除了可以运用于上述场景(即 UE从非服务受限的源侧切 换到服务受限的目标侧,可选的, UE正在进行紧急业务),该方法同样适用于 UE从非服 务受限的源侧切换到非服务受限的目标侧的场景, 可选的, 此 UE在目标侧网络的资源 创建失败(包括所有的资源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败),例如一个或者多个 PDN 连接建立失败、或者承载创建失败, MME获知 UE的资源创建失败(包括所有的资源创建 失败或者一部分资源创建失败)。 这种场景下, 同样非 3GPP网关除了可以通过 HSS和 / 或 AAA向 MME发送用于通知释放 3GPP网络资源的指示信息。或者非 3GPP网关可以向 PGW 和 /或者 HSS/AAA向 MME发送用于通知释放 3GPP网络资源的指示信息, MME根据所述指 示信息发起资源分配去激活流程删除源侧资源, 所述流程例如去附着流程、承载释放流 程、 或者 PDN连接释放流程等。 The method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE cuts from the source side where the service is not restricted). Switching to the target side where the service is restricted, optionally, the UE is performing emergency services. The method is also applicable to the scenario where the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side. Optionally, The resource creation failure of the UE in the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example, one or more PDN connection establishment failures, or bearer creation failure, the MME learns that the UE's resource creation fails (including all Resource creation failed or some resources failed to be created). In this scenario, the same non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the MME through the HSS and/or the AAA. Or the non-3GPP gateway may send the indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the MME to the PGW and/or the HSS/AAA, and the MME initiates the resource allocation deactivation process to delete the source side resource according to the indication information, where the process is, for example, detached. Process, bearer release process, or PDN connection release process.

本实施例中, UE在 3GPP网络中存在紧急业务, 在向非 3GPP网络的切换过程中, 非 3GPP网关在收到 UE的附着请求后, 正常建立紧急业务的相关承载。 非 3GPP网关判 断出 UE在非 3GPP网络中服务受限, 非 3GPP网关通过 HSS指示 MME发起了 UE在 3GPP 网络的相关的承载资源的释放。这样既保证了紧急业务的正常建立,也及时的释放了 UE 在 3GPP网络的非紧急业务相关的承载资源,从而减少的了 3GPP网络中的承载资源浪费。  In this embodiment, the UE has an emergency service in the 3GPP network. In the process of handover to the non-3GPP network, the non-3GPP gateway normally establishes an associated bearer of the emergency service after receiving the attach request from the UE. The non-3GPP gateway determines that the UE is limited in service in the non-3GPP network, and the non-3GPP gateway instructs the MME to initiate the release of the relevant bearer resources of the UE in the 3GPP network through the HSS. In this way, the normal establishment of the emergency service is ensured, and the bearer resources related to the non-emergency service of the UE in the 3GPP network are released in time, thereby reducing the waste of the bearer resources in the 3GPP network.

实施例十  Example ten

图 11为本发明实施例十提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 图 11所 示的场景为: UE在 3GPP网络向服务受限的非 3GPP网络切换。  FIG. 11 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention. The scenario shown in Figure 11 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network with a service-limited non-3GPP network.

如图 11所示, 包括如下步骤:  As shown in Figure 11, the following steps are included:

步骤 801、 UE在 3GPP网络进行业务, 可选的包含紧急业务。  Step 801: The UE performs a service on a 3GPP network, and optionally includes an emergency service.

步骤 802、 UE移动到非 3GPP网络覆盖, 发起到非 3GPP网络的切换流程。  Step 802: The UE moves to the non-3GPP network coverage, and initiates a handover procedure to the non-3GPP network.

步骤 803、 UE和非 3GPP网关和 HSS/AAA进行鉴权和认证, 此过程中非 3GPP网关 从 HSS/AAA中获取 APN和 PGW地址。 漫游场景下, 非 3GPP网关通过 AAA Proxy从归属 地的 AAA服务器中获取 APN和 PGW对。可选的,包含紧急业务相关的 APN和 PGW,非 3GPP 网关判断 UE当前服务受限, 如存在紧急业务, 鉴权和认证可以通过。其中非 3GPP网关 可以是非 3GPP IP接入网关(如 ePDG或 MAG或者 HSGW等网关), 本发明中所述服务受 限指的是 UE处于限制服务模式 (Limited Service Mode ), 例如 UE找不到合适的小区 驻扎。  Step 803: The UE and the non-3GPP gateway and the HSS/AAA perform authentication and authentication. In this process, the non-3GPP gateway obtains the APN and PGW addresses from the HSS/AAA. In the roaming scenario, the non-3GPP gateway obtains the APN and PGW pairs from the AAA server at the home through the AAA Proxy. Optionally, the APN and the PGW related to the emergency service are included, and the non-3GPP gateway determines that the current service of the UE is limited. If there is an emergency service, the authentication and the authentication may pass. The non-3GPP gateway may be a non-3GPP IP access gateway (such as ePDG or a gateway such as an MAG or an HSGW). The limited service in the present invention means that the UE is in a limited service mode, for example, the UE cannot find a suitable one. The community is stationed.

如果 UE在原 3GPP网络不存在紧急业务, 则步骤 804—步骤 807省略。  If the UE does not have emergency services on the original 3GPP network, step 804 - step 807 is omitted.

步骤 804、 UE向非 3GPP网关发送附着触发(Attach Trigger) 消息。  Step 804: The UE sends an Attach Trigger message to the non-3GPP gateway.

步骤 805、 该步骤可选。 非 3GPP网关针对紧急呼叫相关的 PDN连接, 发送绑定更 新(Proxy Binding Update )消息给 PGW, 可选的携带一个服务受限指示信息, 指示 PGW 不得转发非紧急业务数据, 不得进行非紧急业务资源创建和修改。 当 UE离开服务受限区域后,非 3GPP网关要发送绑定更新(Proxy Binding Update ) 消息或者其他消息给 PGW, 消息中携带正常服务指示信息, 指示 PGW可以转发非紧急业 务数据。 Step 805, the step is optional. The non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message to the PGW for the emergency call related PDN connection, optionally carrying a service restriction indication information, indicating that the PGW may not forward non-emergency service data, and may not perform non-emergency service resources. Create and modify. After the UE leaves the service restricted area, the non-3GPP gateway sends a Proxy Binding Update message or other message to the PGW, and the message carries the normal service indication information, indicating that the PGW can forward the non-emergency service data.

步骤 806、 PGW发送绑定更新应答(Proxy Binding Ack) 消息给非 3GPP网关。 步骤 807、 非 3GPP 网关发送附着完成(Attach Completion) 消息给 UE。  Step 806: The PGW sends a Proxy Binding Ack message to the non-3GPP gateway. Step 807: The non-3GPP gateway sends an Attach Completion message to the UE.

可选的, 该消息可以携带服务受限指示信息或者其他指示信息, 以指示 UE删除非 紧急业务资源。该信息也可通过单独的消息来发送。 另外, 步骤 807和步骤 808无先后 时序关系。  Optionally, the message may carry the service restriction indication information or other indication information to instruct the UE to delete the non-emergency service resource. This information can also be sent via a separate message. In addition, step 807 and step 808 have no sequential relationship.

步骤 808、非 3GPP网关发送分离指示消息给 HSS和 /或 AAA,所述消息用于指示 HSS 和 /或 AAA发起源侧资源释放, 本发明不对消息名称做任何限制。 消息中携带用于通知 释放 3GPP网络资源的指示信息, 该指示信息可以为原因值(Access Restricted), 源 侧资源释放指示(Resource Release indication), 或者用于源侧资源释放的消息。 本 发明不对所述指示信息做任何限制。  Step 808: The non-3GPP gateway sends a separation indication message to the HSS and/or the AAA, where the message is used to indicate that the HSS and/or the AAA initiate source-side resource release, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the message name. The message carries the indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource, and the indication information may be an Access Restricted, a Source Release indication, or a message for releasing the source side resource. The present invention does not impose any limitation on the indication information.

步骤 809、HSS和 /或 AAA向 PGW发送分离指示消息。消息中携带用于通知释放 3GPP 网络资源的指示信息 (即本发明的第一指示信息)。 所述指示信息同步骤 808所述。  Step 809: The HSS and/or the AAA send a separation indication message to the PGW. The message carries indication information (ie, the first indication information of the present invention) for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource. The indication information is as described in step 808.

步骤 810、 PGW发起资源分配去激活流程, 释放 UE在 3GPP网络的资源。  Step 810: The PGW initiates a resource allocation deactivation process, and releases resources of the UE in the 3GPP network.

非 3GPP网关除了可以以上述步骤 808—步骤 809的方式通过 HSS和 /或 AAA向 PGW 发送用于通知释放 3GPP网络资源的指示信息。 或者非 3GPP网关可以向 SGW和 /或 PGW 发送用于通知释放 3GPP网络资源的指示信息, PGW根据所述指示信息发起资源分配去 激活流程删除源侧资源。 这种删除源侧资源的方法除了可以运用于上述场景(即 UE从 非服务受限的源侧切换到服务受限的目标侧, 可选的, UE正在进行紧急业务), 该方法 同样适用于 UE从非服务受限的源侧切换到非服务受限的目标侧的场景, 可选的, 此 UE 在目标侧网络的资源创建失败(包括所有的资源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败), 例如一个或者多个 PDN连接建立失败、或者承载创建失败, 非 3GPP网关获知 UE的资源 创建失败(包括所有的资源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败)。 这种场景下, 同样非 3GPP网关除了可以以上述步骤 808—步骤 809的方式通过 HSS和 /或 AAA向 PGW发送用 于通知释放 3GPP网络资源的指示信息。 或者非 3GPP网关可以向 SGW和 /或 PGW发送用 于通知释放 3GPP网络资源的指示信息, PGW根据所述指示信息发起资源分配去激活流 程删除源侧网络资源。  The non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the PGW through the HSS and/or AAA in the manner of the above steps 808-809. Or the non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the SGW and/or the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process according to the indication information to delete the source side resource. The method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target-side scenario. Optionally, the UE fails to create resources on the target-side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example. The establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails. The non-3GPP gateway learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures). In this scenario, the same non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the PGW through the HSS and/or AAA in the manner of the foregoing steps 808-809. Or the non-3GPP gateway may send indication information for notifying the release of the 3GPP network resource to the SGW and/or the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process according to the indication information to delete the source side network resource.

实施例^ ^一  Example ^ ^ one

图 12为本发明实施例十一提供的网络切换的资源处理方法的信令流程图。 图 12 所示的场景为: UE在非 3GPP网络向服务受限的 3GPP网络切换。 如图 12所示, 包括如下步骤: FIG. 12 is a signaling flowchart of a resource processing method for network handover according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention. The scenario shown in FIG. 12 is: The UE switches to the 3GPP network with limited service in the non-3GPP network. As shown in Figure 12, the following steps are included:

步骤 901、 UE在非 3GPP网络进行业务, 可选的, 包括紧急业务。  Step 901: The UE performs a service on a non-3GPP network, and optionally includes an emergency service.

步骤 902、 UE移动到 3GPP网络覆盖, 发起从非 3GPP切换到 3GPP的切换流程。 步骤 903、 UE向 MME发送附着请求 (Attach Request ) 消息。  Step 902: The UE moves to the 3GPP network coverage, and initiates a handover procedure from the non-3GPP handover to the 3GPP. Step 903: The UE sends an attach request (Attach Request) message to the MME.

步骤 904、 UE、 MME, HSS之间执行鉴权流程。 可选的, 如 UE当前存在紧急业务, 所以虽然 UE当前在 3GPP网络服务受限, 3GPP网络仍然允许 UE接入。如 UE当前不存在 紧急业务,则步骤 905—步骤 914省略。本发明中服务受限指的是 UE处于限制服务模式 Limited Service Mode, 例如 UE找不到合适的小区驻扎。  Step 904: Perform an authentication process between the UE, the MME, and the HSS. Optionally, if the UE currently has an emergency service, the 3GPP network still allows the UE to access although the UE is currently limited in 3GPP network services. If the UE does not currently have emergency services, step 905 - step 914 is omitted. The limitation of service in the present invention means that the UE is in the restricted service mode Limited Service Mode, for example, the UE cannot find a suitable cell camping.

步骤 905、 MME发送位置更新 (Update location) 消息给 HSS/AAA服务器, 注册 MME的地址信息到 HSS。  Step 905: The MME sends an Update Location message to the HSS/AAA server, and registers the address information of the MME to the HSS.

步骤 906、 HSS/AAA发送位置更新确认 (Update Location Ack) 消息给 MME, 消息 中携带 BiSI和签约信息 (Subscription data), 签约信息包括 UE在非 3GPP网络中的 PDN连接的签约数据,其中包括多对 APN和 PGW地址,可选的,包含紧急呼叫相关的 APN 和 PGW也包含其中。  Step 906: The HSS/AAA sends an Update Location Ack message to the MME, where the message carries the BiSI and the subscription data, and the subscription information includes the subscription data of the PDN connection of the UE in the non-3GPP network, including multiple For APN and PGW addresses, optional APNs and PGWs containing emergency calls are also included.

步骤 907、 MME向 SGW发送缺省承载创建请求 (Create Default Bearer Request ) 消息, 该消息中会携带紧急业务相关的 APN和 PGW信息, SGW将该消息转发给该紧急业 务相关的 PGW, 该步骤用于根据紧急业务相关的 APN和 PGW信息创建紧急 PDN连接的缺 省承载资源, 可选的, 携带指示信息用于通知 PGW所述 UE服务受限。  Step 907: The MME sends a default bearer creation request (Create Default Bearer Request) message to the SGW, where the message carries the APN and PGW information related to the emergency service, and the SGW forwards the message to the PGW related to the emergency service. The default bearer resource of the emergency PDN connection is created according to the APN and the PGW information related to the emergency service. Optionally, the carrying indication information is used to notify the PGW that the UE service is restricted.

图中所示的情形为 SGW和 PGW之间是 GTP (GPRS 隧道协议) 协议的情形, SGW转 发送缺省承载创建请求消息到 PGW, PGW根据服务受限指示信息获知 UE当前服务受限。 因此, PGW不能发起非紧急业务资源创建和 /或数据转发。另外, 如果 SGW和 PGW之间是 PMIP (代理移动 IP)协议的情形(图中未示出),则 SGW根据 MME发送的用于通知 SGW UE 服务受限的指示信息获知 UE当前服务受限, 因此, SGW不会发起非紧急业务资源创建和 /或数据转发。 本实施例以 SGW和 PGW之间为 GTP协议来说明。  The scenario shown in the figure is a case where the SGW and the PGW are in the GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol) protocol, and the SGW forwards the default bearer creation request message to the PGW, and the PGW learns that the current service of the UE is restricted according to the service restriction indication information. Therefore, the PGW cannot initiate non-emergency service resource creation and/or data forwarding. In addition, if the scenario between the SGW and the PGW is a PMIP (Proxy Mobile IP) protocol (not shown in the figure), the SGW learns that the current service of the UE is restricted according to the indication information sent by the MME for informing the SGW that the UE is limited in service. Therefore, the SGW does not initiate non-emergency service resource creation and/or data forwarding. This embodiment is described by using the GTP protocol between the SGW and the PGW.

当 UE离开服务受限区域后, MME要发送承载更新请求 (Update Bearer Request ) 消息或者其他消息给 SGW或者 PGW,消息中携带正常服务的指示信息,指示 SGW或者 PGW 可以转发非紧急业务数据并可以进行非紧急业务资源创建。  After the UE leaves the service restricted area, the MME sends an Update Bearer Request message or other message to the SGW or the PGW, and the message carries the indication information of the normal service, indicating that the SGW or the PGW can forward the non-emergency service data and can Create non-emergency business resources.

步骤 908、 PGW根据切换指示信息判断当前是切换流程, 遂向 PCRF获取 PCC (策略 和计费)规则, PCRF将该 UE相关的 PCC规则下发给 PGW。该步骤可选, PGW也可以利用 自身配置的规则来发起下面的承载创建。  Step 908: The PGW determines that the handover process is currently performed according to the handover indication information, and obtains a PCC (Policy and Accounting) rule from the PCRF, and the PCRF sends the PCC rule related to the UE to the PGW. This step is optional. The PGW can also use the rules configured by itself to initiate the following bearer creation.

步骤 909、 PGW根据从 PCRF获取的 PCC规则发起缺省承载和紧急呼叫的专有承载 创建, 可选的, PGW根据步骤 907中获取的 UE服务受限的指示信息, 从而使得 PGW不会 发起其他业务的资源承载创建或者数据转发。该过程创建了 UE和 eNodeB以及 SGW和 PGW 之间的承载。 Step 909: The PGW initiates the creation of a dedicated bearer of the default bearer and the emergency call according to the PCC rule obtained from the PCRF. Optionally, the PGW does not cause the PGW according to the indication information of the UE service restriction obtained in step 907. Initiate resource bearer creation or data forwarding for other services. This process creates a bearer between the UE and the eNodeB and between the SGW and the PGW.

步骤 910、 MME向 SGW发送承载更新请求(Update Bearer Request ) 消息。  Step 910: The MME sends a Update Bearer Request message to the SGW.

步骤 911、 SGW根据步骤 910中的切换指示信息, 发送承载更新请求消息给 PGW, 消息中携带切换指示信息, 通知 PGW该缺省承载和专有承载可以保证数据包从非 3GPP 转到 3GPP侧。  Step 911: The SGW sends a bearer update request message to the PGW according to the handover indication information in the step 910. The message carries the handover indication information, and the PGW is notified that the default bearer and the dedicated bearer can ensure that the data packet is transferred from the non-3GPP to the 3GPP side.

步骤 912、 PGW向 SGW发送承载更新响应(Update Bearer Response ) 0 Step 912, PGW sends a bearer update response SGW (Update Bearer Response) 0

步骤 913、 SGW给 MME发送承载更新响应(Update Bearer Response ) 0 Step 913, SGW transmits a bearer update response to the MME (Update Bearer Response) 0

步骤 914、在紧急业务资源创建完成后, MME向 UE发送附着接受(Attach Accept ) 消息。  Step 914: After the emergency service resource is created, the MME sends an Attach Accept message to the UE.

步骤 915、 MME发送分离指示消息给 HSS和 /或 AAA, 所述消息用于指示 HSS和 /或 AAA发起源侧资源释放, 本发明不对消息名称做任何限制。消息中携带指示释放非 3GPP 网络资源的指示信息 (即本发明的第一指示信息), 该指示信息可以为原因值(Access Restricted), 源侧资源释放指示 ( Resource Release indication), 或者用于通知源 侧资源释放的消息。 本发明不对所述指示信息做任何限制。  Step 915: The MME sends a separation indication message to the HSS and/or the AAA, where the message is used to indicate that the HSS and/or the AAA initiate source-side resource release, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the message name. The message carries indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resource is released (that is, the first indication information of the present invention), and the indication information may be an Access Restricted, a Resource Release indication, or used for notification. The message released by the source side resource. The present invention does not impose any restrictions on the indication information.

步骤 916、 HSS和 /或 AAA向 PGW发送分离指示消息。 消息中携带用于通知释放非 3GPP网络资源的指示信息。 所述指示信息同步骤 915所述。  Step 916, the HSS, and/or the AAA send a separation indication message to the PGW. The message carries indication information for notifying the release of non-3GPP network resources. The indication information is the same as step 915.

步骤 917、 PGW发起资源分配去激活流程, 释放 UE在非 3GPP网络的资源。  Step 917: The PGW initiates a resource allocation deactivation process, and releases resources of the UE in the non-3GPP network.

MME除了可以以上述步骤 915—步骤 916的方式经 HSS和 /或 AAA向 PGW发送指示 释放非 3GPP网络资源的指示信息。或者 MME可以向 SGW和 /或 PGW发送指示释放非 3GPP 网络资源的指示信息, PGW发起资源分配去激活流程删除源侧资源。 这种删除源侧资源 的方法除了可以运用于上述场景(即 UE从非服务受限的源侧切换到服务受限的目标侧, 可选的, UE正在进行紧急业务),该方法同样适用于 UE从非服务受限的源侧切换到非服 务受限的目标侧的场景, 可选的, 此 UE在目标侧网络的资源创建失败(包括所有的资 源创建失败或者一部分资源创建失败), 例如一个或者多个 PDN连接建立失败、 或者承 载创建失败, MME获知 UE的资源创建失败(包括所有的资源创建失败或者一部分资源创 建失败)。 这种场景下, 同样 MME除了可以以上述步骤 915—步骤 916的方式经 HSS和 / 或 AAA向 PGW发送指示释放非 3GPP网络资源的指示信息。或者 MME可以向 SGW和 /或 PGW 发送指示释放非 3GPP网络资源的指示信息, PGW发起资源分配去激活流程删除源侧网络 资源。  The MME may send indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resources are released to the PGW via the HSS and/or AAA in the manner of the foregoing steps 915 to 916. Or the MME may send indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resource is released to the SGW and/or the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process to delete the source side resource. The method for deleting the source side resource can be applied to the above scenario (that is, the UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the service-restricted target side, and optionally, the UE is performing emergency services), and the method is also applicable to The UE switches from the non-service-restricted source side to the non-service-restricted target side scenario. Optionally, the UE fails to create resources on the target side network (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures), for example. If the establishment of one or more PDN connections fails, or the bearer creation fails, the MME learns that the resource creation of the UE fails (including all resource creation failures or part of resource creation failures). In this scenario, the same MME may send indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resources are released to the PGW via the HSS and/or AAA in the manner of step 915 to step 916 described above. Or the MME may send indication information indicating that the non-3GPP network resource is released to the SGW and/or the PGW, and the PGW initiates the resource allocation deactivation process to delete the source side network resource.

实施例十二  Example twelve

本发明实施例十二提供的网络切换的资源处理装置包括第一判断单元和第一发送 单元。 其中, 第一判断单元, 用于在用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中, 获知用户终端 在目标侧网络的服务受限或者获知用户终端在目标侧网络的资源创建失败;第一发送单 元, 用于向源侧网络或者分组数据网络网关发送第一指示信息, 第一指示信息携带释放 用户终端的源侧网络的资源的指示信息。 The resource processing apparatus for network handover provided by Embodiment 12 of the present invention includes a first determining unit and a first sending Unit. The first determining unit is configured to: when the user terminal accesses the target side network, learn that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited or that the resource creation of the user terminal on the target side network fails; the first sending unit, The first indication information is sent to the source side network or the packet data network gateway, where the first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal.

另外, 本实施例的处理装置还可以包括: 第一通知单元, 用于通知用户终端服务受 限或者资源创建失败, 用户终端删除用户终端存储的源侧网络的资源信息。  In addition, the processing apparatus of this embodiment may further include: a first notification unit, configured to notify the user that the terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, and the user terminal deletes the resource information of the source side network stored by the user terminal.

本实施例的处理装置还可以进一步包括:第二判断单元用于在用户终端接入目标侧 网络过程中, 获知用户终端在所述源侧网络中存在紧急业务; 第一处理单元, 用于发起 创建紧急业务的资源。通过第二判断单元和第一处理单元, 完成了在目标网络的服务受 限的情况下, 建立相应的紧急业务。  The processing device of this embodiment may further include: a second determining unit, configured to: when the user terminal accesses the target side network, knowing that the user terminal has an emergency service in the source side network; Create resources for emergency services. Through the second judging unit and the first processing unit, the completion of the service in the target network is restricted, and the corresponding emergency service is established.

本实施例的处理装置还可以进一步包括: 第一获取单元, 用于在用户终端接入目标 网络的过程中, 获取紧急业务相关的接入点名称和分组数据网络网关信息, 并发送给所 述第一处理单元; 第一处理单元, 根据接入点名称和分组数据网络网关信息发起创建所 述紧急业务的资源。  The processing device of this embodiment may further include: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire an emergency service-related access point name and packet data network gateway information in a process of the user terminal accessing the target network, and send the information to the a first processing unit, where the first processing unit initiates creation of the resource of the emergency service according to the access point name and the packet data network gateway information.

本实施例的处理装置,可以设置在目标侧网络的负责接入控制的网络实体上,例如: MME或非 3GPP网关等网元。  The processing device of this embodiment may be disposed on a network entity responsible for access control of the target side network, for example, a network element such as an MME or a non-3GPP gateway.

通过本实施例的处理装置, 在进行切换的过程中, 当 UE在目标侧网络受限时, 可 以通过接收目标侧网络发送的第一指示信息, 及时释放了源侧网络的承载资源, 减少了 源侧网络的资源浪费。  With the processing device of this embodiment, during the handover, when the UE is limited to the target side network, the UE can release the bearer resources of the source network in time by receiving the first indication information sent by the target side network, which is reduced. The resources of the source side network are wasted.

实施例十三  Example thirteen

本发明实施例十一提供的网络切换的资源处理装置包括第二获取单元、 第三判断 单元和第二处理单元。 其中, 第二获取单元, 用于获取用户终端的移动性限制信息; 第 三判断单元, 用于根据所述用户终端的移动性限制信息和目标侧网络的相关信息, 获知 用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限,并向第二处理单元发出释放用户终端的源侧网络资 源的指示信息的指令; 第二处理单元, 根据所述第三判断单元发出的指令, 释放用户终 端的源侧网络资源。 其中, 第二获取单元可以具体用于在所述网络切换前, 从认证、 授 权与计费服务器或归属网络服务器获取用户终端的移动性限制信息。  The network processing resource processing apparatus provided in Embodiment 11 of the present invention includes a second obtaining unit, a third determining unit, and a second processing unit. The second obtaining unit is configured to acquire the mobility restriction information of the user terminal, and the third determining unit is configured to learn, according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network, that the user terminal is in the target side network. The service is limited, and sends an instruction to the second processing unit to release the indication information of the source side network resource of the user terminal. The second processing unit releases the source side network resource of the user terminal according to the instruction issued by the third determining unit. . The second obtaining unit may be specifically configured to acquire mobility restriction information of the user terminal from the authentication, authorization, and accounting server or the home network server before the network switching.

另外, 本发明实施例十三提供的处理装置还可以包括: 第三获取单元, 用于在进行 网络切换的过程中, 通过附着请求消息获取所述目标侧网络的相关信息。  In addition, the processing apparatus provided in Embodiment 13 of the present invention may further include: a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire related information of the target side network by using an attach request message in a process of performing network switching.

本实施例的处理装置可以在设置源侧网络中接入控制的实体上, 例如 HRPD AN。 通过本实施例的处理装置, 在进行切换的过程中, 在源侧网络的实体上对 UE在目 标侧网络是否受限进行判断, 如果受到限制则释放源侧网络的承载资源, 减少了源侧网 络的资源浪费。 The processing device of this embodiment may be located on an entity that controls access control in the source side network, such as HRPD AN. With the processing device of this embodiment, in the process of performing the handover, the UE is determined to be restricted by the target side network on the entity of the source side network, and if it is restricted, the bearer resource of the source side network is released, and the source side is reduced. network The resources of the network are wasted.

最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其进行限制, 尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其 依然可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而这些修改或者等同替换亦不能 使修改后的技术方案脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. The technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted, and the modified technical solutions may not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request 1、 一种网络切换的资源处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A resource processing method for network switching, which is characterized in that: 在用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中, 目标侧网络获知所述用户终端在所述目标侧 网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 向源侧网络或者分组数据网络网关发送第一指示信 息, 所述第一指示信息携带释放所述用户终端的源侧网络的资源的指示信息。  In the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, the target side network learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the target side network, and sends the first indication information to the source side network or the packet data network gateway. The first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal. 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 所述源侧网络或所述分组 数据网络网关收到所述第一指示信息后, 释放所述用户终端的源侧网络的资源。  The method according to claim 1, further comprising: after the source side network or the packet data network gateway receives the first indication information, releasing the source side network of the user terminal Resources. 3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一指示信息还携带有所述用 户终端对应的用户标识;  The method according to claim 2, wherein the first indication information further carries a user identifier corresponding to the user terminal; 所述源侧网络或者所述分组数据网络网关收到所述第一指示信息后,释放所述用户 终端的源侧网络的资源具体为:  After the source side network or the packet data network gateway receives the first indication information, the resources of the source side network of the user terminal are released as follows: 所述源侧网络或者所述分组数据网络网关收到所述第一指示信息后,根据所述用户 标识释放所述用户终端的所述源侧网络的资源。  After receiving the first indication information, the source side network or the packet data network gateway releases the resources of the source side network of the user terminal according to the user identifier. 4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在用户终端接入目标侧网络的 过程中, 还获知所述用户终端在所述源侧网络中存在紧急业务, 则目标侧网络还进一步 创建所述紧急业务的资源。  The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, the user terminal is also aware that the user terminal has an emergency service in the source side network, and the target side network The resources of the emergency service are further created. 5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在目标侧网络创建所述紧急业 务的资源具体为: 在用户终端接入目标网络的过程中, 获取紧急业务相关的接入点名称 和分组数据网络网关信息, 根据该紧急业务相关的接入点名称和分组数据网络网关信 息, 创建所述紧急业务相关的资源。  The method according to claim 4, wherein the creating the emergency service resource in the target side network is specifically: acquiring an emergency service related access point in a process in which the user terminal accesses the target network The name and packet data network gateway information is used to create the emergency service related resource according to the emergency service related access point name and the packet data network gateway information. 6、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述释放所述用户终端的源侧网络 的资源具体为:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the resource for releasing the source side network of the user terminal is specifically: 删除在所述源侧网络的与所述用户终端相关的资源;  Deleting resources related to the user terminal on the source side network; 更新归属网络服务器和认证、 授权与计费服务器中的与所述用户终端相关的信息。 Updating information related to the user terminal in the home network server and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server. 7、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: 所述目标侧网络通知所述用户终端服务受限或者所述用户终端的资源创建失败,所 述用户终端删除所述用户终端存储的源侧网络的资源信息。  The target side network notifies that the user terminal service is limited or the resource creation of the user terminal fails, and the user terminal deletes resource information of the source side network stored by the user terminal. 8、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为非 3GPP网络, 所述 目标侧网络为 3GPP网络; 所述目标侧网络在所述用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,获知所述用户终端在所 述目标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 向源侧网络发送所述第一指示信息具体 为- 移动性管理实体在所述用户终端的接入所述 3GPP网络过程中, 获知所述用户终端 在所述 3GPP网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 通过归属网络服务器和认证、 授权与 计费服务器向所述非 3GPP网关发送所述第一指示信息。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the source side network is a non-3GPP network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network; The target side network, in the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, is configured to send the first indication information to the source side network, where the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource creation fails. Specifically, in the process of accessing the 3GPP network of the user terminal, the mobility management entity learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation in the 3GPP network, and passes the home network server and the authentication, authorization, and The charging server sends the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway. 9、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为 3GPP网络, 所述目 标侧网络为非 3GPP网络;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a non-3GPP network; 所述目标侧网络在所述用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,获知所述用户终端在所 述目标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 向源侧网络发送所述第一指示信息具体 为- 非 3GPP网关在所述用户终端接入所述非 3GPP网络过程中,获知所述用户终端在所 述非 3GPP网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 通过归属网络服务器和认证、 授权与计 费服务器向移动性管理实体发送所述第一指示信息。  The target side network, in the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, is configured to send the first indication information to the source side network, where the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource creation fails. Specifically, in the process of the user terminal accessing the non-3GPP network, the non-3GPP gateway learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure in the non-3GPP network, and passes the home network server, and the authentication, authorization, and The charging server sends the first indication information to the mobility management entity. 10、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为非 3GPP 网络的 The method according to claim 1, wherein the source side network is a non-3GPP network. CDMA2000网络, 所述目标侧网络为 3GPP网络; a CDMA2000 network, where the target side network is a 3GPP network; 所述目标侧网络在所述用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,获知所述用户终端在所 述目标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 向源侧网络发送所述第一指示信息具体 为- 移动性管理实体在所述用户终端接入所述 3GPP网络的过程中, 获知所述用户终端 在所述 3GPP网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败;  The target side network, in the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, is configured to send the first indication information to the source side network, where the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource creation fails. Specifically, in a process in which the user terminal accesses the 3GPP network, the mobility management entity learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation in the 3GPP network; 所述移动性管理实体向高速分组数据接入点发送所述第一指示信息。  The mobility management entity sends the first indication information to a high speed packet data access point. 11、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为 3GPP网络, 所述 目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络的 CDMA2000网络;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a CDMA2000 network of a non-3GPP network; 所述目标侧网络在所述用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,获知所述用户终端在所 述目标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 向源侧网络发送所述第一指示信息具体 为- 高速分组数据接入点在所述用户终端接入所述非 3GPP网络过程中, 获知所述用户 终端在所述非 3GPP网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败;  The target side network, in the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, is configured to send the first indication information to the source side network, where the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource creation fails. Specifically, in the process of the user terminal accessing the non-3GPP network, the high-speed packet data access point is notified that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure in the non-3GPP network; 所述高速分组数据接入点向移动性管理实体发送所述第一指示信息。 The high speed packet data access point sends the first indication information to a mobility management entity. 12、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为非 3GPP网络, 所 述目标侧网络为 3GPP网络; The method according to claim 4, wherein the source side network is a non-3GPP network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network; 在所述目标侧网络在所述用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,获知所述用户终端在 所述目标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败,并且所述用户终端在所述源侧网络中存 在紧急业务; 在目标侧网络创建所述紧急业务的资源, 并向源侧网络发送所述第一指示 信息具体为:  In the process of the target side network accessing the target side network, the user terminal is informed that the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource creation fails on the target side network, and the user terminal is on the source side. An emergency service exists in the network. The resource of the emergency service is created on the target side network, and the first indication information is sent to the source network. 移动性管理实体在所述用户终端接入所述 3GPP网络过程中, 获知所述用户终端在 所述 3GPP网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 并且在所述源侧网络存在紧急业务; 创建所述 3GPP网络的所述紧急业务的资源;  In the process of the user terminal accessing the 3GPP network, the mobility management entity learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation in the 3GPP network, and has an emergency service on the source side network; The resources of the emergency service of the 3GPP network; 所述移动性管理实体向所述非 3GPP网关发送所述第一指示信息。  The mobility management entity sends the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway. 13、 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising: 所述移动性管理实体指示服务网关和 /或分组数据网络网关所述用户终端服务受限 或者资源创建失败, 所述服务网关和 /或分组数据网络网关进行所述紧急业务相关的资 源的创建, 不进行非紧急业务相关的资源的创建。。  The mobility management entity instructs the service gateway and/or the packet data network gateway that the user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, and the service gateway and/or the packet data network gateway performs the creation of the emergency service related resource, The creation of resources related to non-emergency services is not performed. . 14、根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体向非 3GPP网 关发送所述第一指示信息具体为:  The method according to claim 13, wherein the sending, by the mobility management entity, the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway is: 所述移动性管理实体通过归属网络服务器和认证、授权与计费服务器向所述非 3GPP 网关发送所述第一指示信息。  The mobility management entity sends the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway through a home network server and an authentication, authorization, and accounting server. 15、 根据权利要求 9或 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述通过归属网络服务器和 认证、 授权与计费服务器向所述非 3GPP网关发送所述第一指示信息具体为:  The method according to claim 9 or 14, wherein the sending the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway by the home network server and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server is: 所述移动性管理实体向所述归属网络服务器发送通知请求消息,该通知请求消息中 携带释放非 3GPP网络的资源的指示信息;  The mobility management entity sends a notification request message to the home network server, where the notification request message carries indication information for releasing resources of a non-3GPP network; 所述归属网络服务器收到该通知请求消息后, 向所述非 3GPP网关发送分离指示消 息给认证、 授权与计费服务器;  After receiving the notification request message, the home network server sends a separation indication message to the non-3GPP gateway to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server; 所述认证、 授权与计费服务器将该分离指示消息转发给所述非 3GPP网关, 其中所 述分离指示消息携带有所述第一指示信息。  The authentication, authorization, and accounting server forwards the separation indication message to the non-3GPP gateway, where the separation indication message carries the first indication information. 16、根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体向非 3GPP网 关发送所述第一指示信息具体为:  The method according to claim 12, wherein the sending, by the mobility management entity, the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway is: 所述移动性管理实体通过服务网关和分组数据网络网关向所述非 3GPP网关发送所 述第一指示信息。 The mobility management entity sends the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway through a serving gateway and a packet data network gateway. 17、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体通过服务网 关和分组数据网络网关向所述非 3GPP网关发送所述第一指示信息具体为: 所述移动性 管理实体指示分组数据网络网关所述用户终端服务受限或者资源创建失败,所述分组数 据网络网关在紧急业务的相关资源创建后, 向非 3GPP网关发送分离指示消息, 其中所 述分离指示消息携带有所述第一指示信息。 The method according to claim 16, wherein the mobility management entity sends the first indication information to the non-3GPP gateway by using a serving gateway and a packet data network gateway, specifically: the mobility management The entity indicates that the user equipment service of the packet data network gateway is limited or the resource creation fails, and the packet data network gateway sends a separation indication message to the non-3GPP gateway after the related resource of the emergency service is created, where the separation indication message carries The first indication information. 18、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为 3GPP网络, 所述 目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络;  The method according to claim 4, wherein the source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a non-3GPP network; 在所述目标侧网络在所述用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,获知所述用户终端在 所述目标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败,并且所述用户终端在所述源侧网络中存 在紧急业务; 在目标侧网络创建所述紧急业务的资源, 并向源侧网络发送所述第一指示 信息具体为:  In the process of the target side network accessing the target side network, the user terminal is informed that the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource creation fails on the target side network, and the user terminal is on the source side. An emergency service exists in the network. The resource of the emergency service is created on the target side network, and the first indication information is sent to the source network. 非 3GPP网关在所述用户终端接入所述非 3GPP网络过程中,获知所述用户终端在所 述非 3GPP网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 并且在所述源侧网络存在紧急业务; 创建所述非 3GPP网络的所述紧急业务的资源;  When the user terminal accesses the non-3GPP network, the non-3GPP gateway learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the non-3GPP network, and has an emergency service on the source side network; The resources of the emergency service of the non-3GPP network; 所述非 3GPP网关向所述移动性管理实体发送所述第一指示消息。  The non-3GPP gateway sends the first indication message to the mobility management entity. 19、 根据权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The method according to claim 18, further comprising: 所述非 3GPP网关指示分组数据网络网关所述用户终端服务受限或者资源创建失败。 The non-3GPP gateway indicates that the user equipment service of the packet data network gateway is limited or resource creation fails. 20、根据权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述非 3GPP网关通过分组数据网 络网关和服务网关向移动性管理实体发送所述第一指示信息。 The method according to claim 18, wherein the non-3GPP gateway sends the first indication information to a mobility management entity by using a packet data network gateway and a serving gateway. 21、根据权利要求 20所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述非 3GPP网关通过分组数据网 络网关和服务网关向移动性管理实体发送所述第一指示信息具体为:  The method according to claim 20, wherein the sending, by the non-3GPP gateway, the first indication information to the mobility management entity by using the packet data network gateway and the serving gateway is: 所述非 3GPP网关指示分组数据网络网关所述用户终端服务受限或者资源创建失败, 所述分组数据网络网关在紧急业务的相关资源创建后, 向所述移动性管理实体发送分离 指示消息, 其中所述分离指示消息携带有所述第一指示信息。  The non-3GPP gateway instructs the packet data network gateway that the user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, and the packet data network gateway sends a separation indication message to the mobility management entity after the related resource of the emergency service is created, where The separation indication message carries the first indication information. 22、根据权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述非 3GPP网关通过归属网络服 务器和认证、 授权与计费服务器向移动性管理实体发送所述第一指示信息。  The method according to claim 18, wherein the non-3GPP gateway sends the first indication information to the mobility management entity by using a home network server and an authentication, authorization, and accounting server. 23、 根据权利要求 9或 22所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述通过归属网络服务器和 认证、 授权与计费服务器向移动性管理实体发送所述第一指示信息:  The method according to claim 9 or 22, wherein the first indication information is sent to the mobility management entity by the home network server and the authentication, authorization and accounting server: 所述非 3GPP网关向所述认证、 授权与计费服务器发送分离指示消息;  The non-3GPP gateway sends a separation indication message to the authentication, authorization, and accounting server; 所述认证、 授权与计费服务器将所述分离指示消息转发给所述归属网络服务器; 所述归属网络服务器将所述分离指示消息转发给所述移动性管理实体,其中所述分 离指示消息携带有所述第一指示信息。 The authentication, authorization, and accounting server forwards the separation indication message to the home network server; The home network server forwards the separation indication message to the mobility management entity, where the separation indication message carries the first indication information. 24、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为非 3GPP 网络的 The method according to claim 4, wherein the source side network is a non-3GPP network CDMA2000网络, 所述目标侧网络为 3GPP网络; a CDMA2000 network, where the target side network is a 3GPP network; 在所述目标侧网络在所述用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,获知所述用户终端在 所述目标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败。并且所述用户终端在所述源侧网络中存 在紧急业务; 在目标侧网络创建所述紧急业务的资源, 并向源侧网络发送所述第一指示 信息具体为:  In the process of the user side accessing the target side network, the target side network learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the target side network. And the user terminal has an emergency service in the source side network; the resource of the emergency service is created on the target side network, and the first indication information is sent to the source side network, specifically: 移动性管理实体在所述用户终端接入所述 3GPP网络过程中, 获知所述用户终端在 所述 3GPP网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 并且在所述源侧网络存在紧急业务; 创建所述 3GPP网络的所述紧急业务的资源;  In the process of the user terminal accessing the 3GPP network, the mobility management entity learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation in the 3GPP network, and has an emergency service on the source side network; The resources of the emergency service of the 3GPP network; 所述移动性管理实体向高速分组数据接入点发送所述第一指示信息。  The mobility management entity sends the first indication information to a high speed packet data access point. 25、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为 3GPP网络, 所述 目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络的 CDMA2000网络;  The method according to claim 4, wherein the source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a CDMA2000 network of a non-3GPP network; 在所述目标侧网络在所述用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,获知所述用户终端在 所述目标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败,并且所述用户终端在所述源侧网络中存 在紧急业务; 在目标侧网络创建所述紧急业务的资源, 并向源侧网络发送所述第一指示 信息具体为:  In the process of the target side network accessing the target side network, the user terminal is informed that the service of the user terminal is limited or the resource creation fails on the target side network, and the user terminal is on the source side. An emergency service exists in the network. The resource of the emergency service is created on the target side network, and the first indication information is sent to the source network. 高速分组数据接入点在所述用户终端接入所述非 3GPP网络过程中, 获知所述用户 终端在所述非 3GPP网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败, 并且在所述源侧网络存在紧急 业务;  The high-speed packet data access point learns that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the non-3GPP network, and the emergency occurs on the source side network, in the process that the user terminal accesses the non-3GPP network. Business 创建所述非 3GPP网络的所述紧急业务的资源;  Creating resources of the emergency service of the non-3GPP network; 所述高速分组数据接入点向移动性管理实体发送所述第一指示信息。  The high speed packet data access point sends the first indication information to a mobility management entity. 26、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为非 3GPP网络, 所 述目标侧网络为 3GPP网络;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the source side network is a non-3GPP network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network; 在用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,所述目标侧网络获知所述用户终端服务受限 或者资源创建失败, 向分组数据网络网关发送所述第一指示信息具体为:  In the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, the target side network learns that the user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, and the sending the first indication information to the packet data network gateway is specifically: 移动性管理实体获知所述用户终端服务受限或者移动性管理实体获知用户终端资 源创建失败, 通过归属网络服务器和 /或认证、 授权与计费服务器向所述分组数据网络 网关发送所述第一指示信息。 The mobility management entity learns that the user terminal service is restricted or the mobility management entity learns that the user terminal resource creation fails, and sends the first to the packet data network gateway by using the home network server and/or the authentication, authorization, and accounting server. Instructions. 27、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为非 3GPP网络, 所 述目标侧网络为 3GPP网络; The method according to claim 1, wherein the source side network is a non-3GPP network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network; 在用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,所述目标侧网络获知用户终端服务受限或者 资源创建失败, 向分组数据网络网关发送所述第一指示信息具体为:  In the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, the target side network learns that the user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, and the sending the first indication information to the packet data network gateway is specifically: 移动性管理实体获知所述用户终端服务受限或者移动性管理实体获知所述用户终 端资源创建失败, 通过服务网关向所述分组数据网络网关发送所述第一指示信息。  The mobility management entity learns that the user terminal service is restricted or the mobility management entity learns that the user terminal resource creation fails, and sends the first indication information to the packet data network gateway by using the serving gateway. 28、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为 3GPP网络, 所述 目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a non-3GPP network; 在用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,所述目标侧网络获知用户终端服务受限或者 资源创建失败, 向分组数据网络网关发送所述第一指示信息具体为:  In the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, the target side network learns that the user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, and the sending the first indication information to the packet data network gateway is specifically: 非 3GPP网关获知所述用户终端服务受限或者非 3GPP网关获知用户终端资源创建失 败, 通过归属网络服务器和 /或认证、 授权与计费服务器向所述分组数据网络网关发送 所述第一指示信息。  The non-3GPP gateway learns that the user terminal service is restricted or the non-3GPP gateway learns that the user terminal resource creation fails, and sends the first indication information to the packet data network gateway by using the home network server and/or the authentication, authorization, and accounting server. . 29、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为 3GPP网络, 所述 目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the source side network is a 3GPP network, and the target side network is a non-3GPP network; 在用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中,所述目标侧网络获知用户终端服务受限或者 资源创建失败, 向分组数据网络网关发送所述第一指示信息具体为:  In the process of the user terminal accessing the target side network, the target side network learns that the user terminal service is limited or the resource creation fails, and the sending the first indication information to the packet data network gateway is specifically: 非 3GPP网关或者高速分组数据接入点获知所述用户终端服务受限、或者非 3GPP网 关或者高速分组数据接入点获知所述用户终端的资源创建失败,通过服务网关向所述分 组数据网络网关发送所述第一指示信息。  The non-3GPP gateway or the high speed packet data access point learns that the user terminal service is limited, or the non-3GPP gateway or the high speed packet data access point learns that the resource creation of the user terminal fails, and the packet gateway is used to the packet data network gateway. Sending the first indication information. 30、 一种网络切换的资源处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  30. A resource processing method for network switching, which is characterized by: 获取用户终端的移动性限制信息;  Obtaining mobility restriction information of the user terminal; 根据所述用户终端的移动性限制信息和目标侧网络的相关信息,获知用户终端在目 标侧网络的服务受限;  Obtaining that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network; 释放所述用户终端的源侧网络的资源。  The resources of the source side network of the user terminal are released. 31、 根据权利要求 30所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在进行网络切换的过程中, 通过 附着请求消息获取所述目标侧网络的相关信息。  The method according to claim 30, wherein in the process of performing network handover, related information of the target side network is acquired by using an attach request message. 32、 根据权利要求 30所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述释放所述用户终端的源侧网 络的资源具体为:  The method according to claim 30, wherein the resource for releasing the source side network of the user terminal is specifically: 删除在所述源侧网络的与所述用户终端相关的资源; 更新归属网络服务器和认证、 授权与计费服务器中的与所述用户终端相关的信息; 删除所述用户终端中的源侧网络的资源信息。 Deleting resources related to the user terminal on the source side network; Updating information related to the user terminal in the home network server and the authentication, authorization, and accounting server; deleting resource information of the source side network in the user terminal. 33、 根据权利要求 30所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述获取用户终端的移动性限 制信息具体为:  The method according to claim 30, wherein the acquiring the mobility restriction information of the user terminal is specifically: 在所述网络切换前, 从认证、授权与计费服务器或归属网络服务器获取用户终端的 移动性限制信息。  Before the network handover, the mobility restriction information of the user terminal is obtained from the authentication, authorization, and accounting server or the home network server. 34、 根据权利要求 33所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述源侧网络为非 3GPP 网络的 CDMA2000网络, 所述目标侧网络为 3GPP网络;  The method according to claim 33, wherein the source side network is a CDMA2000 network of a non-3GPP network, and the target side network is a 3GPP network; 所述从认证、授权与计费服务器或归属网络服务器获取用户终端的移动性限制信息 具体为: 高速分组数据接入点从认证、授权与计费服务器获取用户终端的移动性限制信 息;  The obtaining the mobility restriction information of the user terminal from the authentication, authorization, and accounting server or the home network server is specifically: the high-speed packet data access point acquires the mobility restriction information of the user terminal from the authentication, authorization, and accounting server; 所述根据用户终端的移动性限制信息和目标侧网络的相关信息,获知用户终端在目 标侧网络的服务受限具体为:当所述高速分组数据接入点收到所述用户终端向所述 3GPP 网络进行附着的附着请求消息后,所述高速分组数据接入点根据所述移动性限制信息和 目标侧网络的相关信息, 获知用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限。  The obtaining, according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network, that the service restriction of the user terminal on the target side network is specifically: when the high speed packet data access point receives the user terminal to the After the attached request message is attached to the 3GPP network, the high-speed packet data access point learns that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited according to the mobility restriction information and the related information of the target side network. 35、根据权利要求 33所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述目标侧网络为非 3GPP网络的 CDMA2000网络, 所述源侧网络为 3GPP网络;  The method according to claim 33, wherein the target side network is a CDMA2000 network of a non-3GPP network, and the source side network is a 3GPP network; 所述从认证、授权与计费服务器或归属网络服务器获取用户终端的移动性限制信息 具体为: 移动性管理实体从归属网络服务器获取所述移动终端的移动性限制信息; 所述根据用户终端的移动性限制信息和目标侧网络的相关信息,获知用户终端是否 在目标侧网络的服务受限具体为: 当所述移动性管理实体收到所述用户终端向所述 CDMA2000网络进行附着的附着请求消息后,所述移动性管理实体根据所述移动性限制信 息和目标侧网络的相关信息, 获知用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限。  The obtaining the mobility restriction information of the user terminal from the authentication, authorization, and accounting server or the home network server is specifically: the mobility management entity acquires the mobility restriction information of the mobile terminal from the home network server; The mobility restriction information and the related information of the target side network, and whether the service restriction of the user terminal on the target side network is specifically: when the mobility management entity receives the attachment request of the user terminal attaching to the CDMA2000 network After the message, the mobility management entity learns that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is limited according to the mobility restriction information and the related information of the target side network. 36、 一种网络切换的资源处理装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  36. A network processing resource processing apparatus, comprising: 第一判断单元, 用于在用户终端接入目标侧网络的过程中, 获知所述用户终端在目 标侧网络的服务受限或者资源创建失败;  The first determining unit is configured to: when the user terminal accesses the target side network, learn that the user terminal has limited service or resource creation failure on the target side network; 第一发送单元, 用于向源侧网络或者分组数据网络网关发送第一指示信息, 所述第 一指示信息携带释放所述用户终端的源侧网络的资源的指示信息。  And a first sending unit, configured to send first indication information to the source network or the packet data network gateway, where the first indication information carries indication information for releasing resources of the source side network of the user terminal. 37、 根据权利要求 36所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  37. The device according to claim 36, further comprising: 第一通知单元, 用于通知所述用户终端服务受限, 所述用户终端删除所述用户终端 存储的源侧网络的资源信息。 a first notification unit, configured to notify the user terminal that the service is limited, and the user terminal deletes the user terminal Resource information of the stored source side network. 38、 根据权利要求 36所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  38. The device of claim 36, further comprising: 第二判断单元用于在所述用户终端接入目标侧网络过程中,获知所述用户终端在所 述源侧网络中存在紧急业务;  The second determining unit is configured to learn that the user terminal has an emergency service in the source side network during the process of accessing the target side network by the user terminal; 第一处理单元, 用于发起创建所述紧急业务的资源。  The first processing unit is configured to initiate a resource for creating the emergency service. 39、 根据权利要求 38所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  39. The device according to claim 38, further comprising: 第一获取单元, 用于在用户终端接入目标网络的过程中, 获取紧急业务相关的接入 点名称和分组数据网络网关信息, 并发送给所述第一处理单元;  a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire an emergency service-related access point name and packet data network gateway information in a process of accessing the target network by the user terminal, and send the information to the first processing unit; 所述第一处理单元根据所述接入点名称和分组数据网络网关信息发起创建所述紧 急业务的资源。  The first processing unit initiates creation of the resource of the emergency service according to the access point name and packet data network gateway information. 40、 一种网络切换的资源处理装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  40. A resource processing device for network switching, comprising: 第二获取单元, 用于获取用户终端的移动性限制信息;  a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire mobility restriction information of the user terminal; 第三判断单元, 用于根据所述用户终端的移动性限制信息和目标侧网络的相关信 息, 获知用户终端在目标侧网络的服务受限, 并向第二处理单元发出包含释放用户终端 的源侧网络资源的指示信息的指令;  a third determining unit, configured to learn, according to the mobility restriction information of the user terminal and the related information of the target side network, that the service of the user terminal on the target side network is restricted, and send a source including the release user terminal to the second processing unit An instruction for indicating information of a side network resource; 所述第二处理单元, 用于根据所述第三判断单元发出的指令, 释放用户终端的源侧 网络资源。  The second processing unit is configured to release the source side network resource of the user terminal according to the instruction sent by the third determining unit. 41、 根据权利要求 40所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The device according to claim 40, further comprising: 第三获取单元, 用于在进行网络切换的过程中, 通过附着请求消息获取所述目标侧 网络的相关信息。  And a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire related information of the target side network by using an attach request message in the process of performing network switching. 42、 根据权利要求 40所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二获取单元具体用于在所 述网络切换前, 从认证、授权与计费服务器或归属网络服务器获取所述用户终端的移动 性限制信息。  The device according to claim 40, wherein the second obtaining unit is specifically configured to acquire, after the network switching, the mobile terminal from the authentication, authorization, and accounting server or the home network server. Sexual restriction information.
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