WO2010057763A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour utiliser la chaleur d’échappement d’un laitier liquide - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour utiliser la chaleur d’échappement d’un laitier liquide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010057763A1 WO2010057763A1 PCT/EP2009/064381 EP2009064381W WO2010057763A1 WO 2010057763 A1 WO2010057763 A1 WO 2010057763A1 EP 2009064381 W EP2009064381 W EP 2009064381W WO 2010057763 A1 WO2010057763 A1 WO 2010057763A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- waste heat
- liquid slag
- liquid
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B3/00—General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
- C21B3/04—Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag
- C21B3/06—Treatment of liquid slag
- C21B3/08—Cooling slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/02—Physical or chemical treatment of slags
- C21B2400/022—Methods of cooling or quenching molten slag
- C21B2400/026—Methods of cooling or quenching molten slag using air, inert gases or removable conductive bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/05—Apparatus features
- C21B2400/052—Apparatus features including rotating parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/05—Apparatus features
- C21B2400/052—Apparatus features including rotating parts
- C21B2400/054—Disc-shaped or conical parts for cooling, dispersing or atomising of molten slag rotating along vertical axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/05—Apparatus features
- C21B2400/066—Receptacle features where the slag is treated
- C21B2400/068—Receptacle features where the slag is treated with a sealed or controlled environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/05—Apparatus features
- C21B2400/066—Receptacle features where the slag is treated
- C21B2400/076—Fluidised bed for cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/08—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes with energy recovery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2100/00—Exhaust gas
- C21C2100/06—Energy from waste gas used in other processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for utilizing the waste heat of liquid slag, in particular blast furnace or steel mill slag.
- the invention also relates to an associated apparatus for carrying out the method.
- blast furnace slag is formed, which is used in cement production.
- the object of the invention is to provide suitable methods for using the heat content of liquid slag.
- Reforming cooling allows the thermal energy released during the cooling process to be stored in chemical form and then re-injected elsewhere in the process, thus reducing the fuel consumption of a metallurgical plant and relieving the atmosphere of CO2 serves and that due to the high temperature and the continuous passage of the slag catalyst aging processes are meaningless.
- FIG. 1 is a process diagram of the heat use of liquid
- Figure 2 shows an arrangement with a direct contact reformer, in which the slag is cooled on a rotatable plate and Figure 3 is a modification of the arrangement of Figure 2 with an integrated reformer.
- a container for receiving liquid slag is denoted by 1.
- the liquid slag is filled from above, granulated in the container 1 and is brought as granules in a reservoir 3.
- nozzle array 5 with which the liquid slag, which has a temperature of about 1500 0 C, is directed as a liquid jet on the slag stock.
- the reformate is discharged via a heat exchanger 10 and partially returned to the container 1 via a catalyst 20.
- FIG. 2 the construction according to FIG. 1 is modified such that a container 100 is provided which has a slag feed 106, wherein the slag is directed by a slag storage container 104 via the feed 106 onto a rotatable plate and sprayed off therefrom. There is a motor drive 105 available. The granulated slag is collected in the container 112.
- a unit 120 for exhaust gas intake is present.
- a pre-reformer 121 is provided, from which the synthetic gas on the one hand and the natural gas on the other hand are output via an evaporator 122.
- a system is constructed substantially in accordance with Figure 2. It is essential here that behind the pre-reformer 121 and the evaporator 122, the gas is added to a gas turbine with a subsequent generator.
- the advantage of the system according to FIG. 2 consists essentially in a simple structure and in the rapid heat transfer from the slag to the reformate.
- a disadvantage is the requirement for a catalyst or for catalytic properties of the slag itself. Under certain circumstances, only a partial reduction of the slag results, which could impair the quality of the product. There is also a large volume of gaseous fuel.
- FIG. 3 The latter negative properties are used in FIG. 3 to the effect that the gas turbine is operated.
- the operation can be done independently of the slag composition.
- the slag liquid is fed into a tower via a nozzle field by falling down in parallel threads, these flow threads being characterized by the increasing flow rate and the effect of the surface tension in
- the tower is flowed through from the ground with a partially pre-reformed steam-natural gas mixture, which enters the tower at about 500 0 C. It is then first heated on the surface of the oncoming, already stared at this point slag droplets and from 700 0 C increasingly ausreformiert, whereby the slag droplets are already solidified further up in the tower.
- the partial pre-reforming of the steam-natural gas mixture has two purposes: it prevents soot deposition on the surface of the slag particles by cracking higher hydrocarbons because they have already been degraded.
- the gas produced thereby, in particular hydrogen-containing gas leads to a kinetically effective, reducing atmosphere, which supports the catalytic activity of the Eisenismeengept in the slag.
- an adiabatic pre-reformer is a tube with pellets of a reforming catalyst, eg. B. nickel (Ni), on porous alumina (Al2O3) is filled and in which a about 700 0 C hot mixture of natural gas and steam flows.
- Slag particles may serve to heat conducted air or other gas and thus be made usable for other purposes.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne l'utilisation de la chaleur d'échappement libérée par le refroidissement d'un laitier jusqu'à 600 °C, notamment dans le cas de laitiers de haut fourneau ou d'aciérie, pour reformer un mélange méthane-vapeur d'eau, un catalyseur approprié étant utilisé. Le laitier lui-même peut être utilisé comme catalyseur.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008058572.6 | 2008-11-21 | ||
| DE102008058572 | 2008-11-21 | ||
| DE102009041659A DE102009041659A1 (de) | 2008-11-21 | 2009-09-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung der Abwärme flüssiger Schlacke |
| DE102009041659.5 | 2009-09-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010057763A1 true WO2010057763A1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 |
Family
ID=42114772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/064381 Ceased WO2010057763A1 (fr) | 2008-11-21 | 2009-10-30 | Procédé et dispositif pour utiliser la chaleur d’échappement d’un laitier liquide |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102009041659A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010057763A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011036180A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et dispositif d'utilisation de la chaleur perdue dégagée lors de la granulation d'un laitier liquide |
| CN102721029A (zh) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-10 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种液态高炉渣的显热回收利用方法及装置 |
| CN106989608A (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-28 | 南京工业大学 | 一种热风动力式粒化冶金液态渣余热回收系统及方法 |
| CN113816337A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-21 | 上海驰春节能科技有限公司 | 基于液态冶金渣显热的天然气水蒸气重整制氢的装置及方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015044403A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation de la chaleur perdue |
| CN109402309B (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-08-11 | 辽宁方盛环保科技有限公司 | 一种闷渣放散蒸汽余热回收方法 |
| US11401163B2 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2022-08-02 | Xenophon Verykios | Catalytic materials for pyrolysis of methane and production of hydrogen and solid carbon with substantially zero atmospheric carbon emissions |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000030989A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-06-02 | Holderbank Financiere Glarus Ag | Procede de pulverisation et de granulation de scories |
| EP1234890A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-08-28 | Tribovent Verfahrensentwicklung GmbH | Dispositif de pulvérisation de fontes |
| CN2923723Y (zh) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-18 | 重庆大学 | 液态高炉渣热量回收装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-16 DE DE102009041659A patent/DE102009041659A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-30 WO PCT/EP2009/064381 patent/WO2010057763A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000030989A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-06-02 | Holderbank Financiere Glarus Ag | Procede de pulverisation et de granulation de scories |
| EP1234890A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-08-28 | Tribovent Verfahrensentwicklung GmbH | Dispositif de pulvérisation de fontes |
| CN2923723Y (zh) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-18 | 重庆大学 | 液态高炉渣热量回收装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| MIZUOCHI T ET AL: "Granulation of molten slag for heat recovery", 37TH INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINEERING CONFERENCE. (IECEC). WASHINGTON, DC, JULY 29 - 31, 2002; [IECEC. PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINEERING CONFERENCE], NEW YORK : IEEE, US, 29 July 2002 (2002-07-29), pages 641 - 646, XP010767114, ISBN: 978-0-7803-7296-2 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011036180A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et dispositif d'utilisation de la chaleur perdue dégagée lors de la granulation d'un laitier liquide |
| CN102721029A (zh) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-10 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种液态高炉渣的显热回收利用方法及装置 |
| CN106989608A (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-28 | 南京工业大学 | 一种热风动力式粒化冶金液态渣余热回收系统及方法 |
| CN106989608B (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2023-04-28 | 南京工业大学 | 一种热风动力式粒化冶金液态渣余热回收系统及方法 |
| CN113816337A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-21 | 上海驰春节能科技有限公司 | 基于液态冶金渣显热的天然气水蒸气重整制氢的装置及方法 |
| CN113816337B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-01-31 | 上海驰春节能科技有限公司 | 基于液态冶金渣显热的天然气水蒸气重整制氢的装置及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009041659A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
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