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WO2010056052A2 - Dental stent fixture for accurate guided implant placement - Google Patents

Dental stent fixture for accurate guided implant placement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010056052A2
WO2010056052A2 PCT/KR2009/006658 KR2009006658W WO2010056052A2 WO 2010056052 A2 WO2010056052 A2 WO 2010056052A2 KR 2009006658 W KR2009006658 W KR 2009006658W WO 2010056052 A2 WO2010056052 A2 WO 2010056052A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cap
stent
hole
head
anchor bushing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2009/006658
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2010056052A3 (en
Inventor
이태경
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2010056052A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010056052A2/en
Publication of WO2010056052A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010056052A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/082Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
    • A61C1/084Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills of implanting tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stent fixture for implants for precision induction, in particular in the case of a patient with significant or edentulous teeth to ensure that the implant stent can be more stably fixed in the mouth of the subject of the implant stent of the implant It relates to a fixture of the implant stent to help guide the implantation more precisely.
  • Implant is a prosthesis used to replace a badly damaged tooth.
  • An artificial root made of a special metal (usually titanium or titanium alloy) is implanted in the alveolar bone and entangled with the alveolar bone tissue.
  • the gingival (gum) of the patient to be implanted is cut to expose the alveolar bone.
  • the position of the implant to be inserted among the exposed alveolar bone is determined, and a hole for implantation is formed by deleting a portion of the alveolar bone at the position using a drilling tool such as a drill.
  • the implant including the fixture and the abutment is placed in the formed hole, and the implant installation is completed by covering the gingiva.
  • the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject is obtained using an impression material such as a rubber material before the implant procedure, and then, plaster is poured on the pu to the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject. Make a plaster model that mimics the shape.
  • the gypsum model is then coupled to an articulator and the jaw and upper and lower teeth, almost similar to those of the subject, are reproduced outside the mouth.
  • the transparent resin product made through this process is a stent, and the cavity made in the same shape as the tooth that the transparent resin is wrapped at the time of manufacture is inserted into the actual tooth to serve as a support for supporting the entire stent.
  • RP rapid prototyping
  • the drill rotates at a high speed and a high torque of about 10,000 revolutions per minute, because it is not easy to secure stability due to the high-speed rotation of the drill.
  • the high-speed rotating drill drills the alveolar bone at a high speed. Therefore, the conventional stent that cannot accurately induce the depth and direction of the drill has a precise depth and direction while ensuring stability in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the teeth or teeth. It was difficult to drill with.
  • the stent is filled with an elastic body having a constant elastic force therein, to ensure the stability in the vertical or horizontal direction during the punching operation for the dental teeth or dental teeth operator in contact with the elastic body, especially in the case of dental teeth Since teeth exist in the front and rear directions of, more desirable stability and holding force were obtained.
  • the implant stent fixture shown in FIG. 2 is a fixing screw 10 penetrating the fixing base 20 included in a predetermined position of the stent to screw the gingival and alveolar bone to firmly fix the stent, It helps to make the drilling work for placing more stable, accurate and quick.
  • Applicant's prior patent as described above has an improved effect of inducing the precise placement of the implant by precisely controlling the depth and direction of the alveolar bone, but in particular the patent application 2007-0110279 "for implantation for precision induction
  • the stent fixture has found that there is a part that can be further improved. That is, according to the implant stent fixture shown in Figure 2, the stent movement in the front, rear, left and right directions with respect to the gingival can be sufficiently suppressed, there is a possibility that some movement occurs in the up and down direction, that is, the puncture depth of the alveolar bone. Was found.
  • a feature of the implant stent fixture 1 of Patent Application No. 2008-0069910 shown in FIG. 3 is that the fixing screw 10 is threaded to the inner alveolar bone screwed through the inner side of the stent.
  • the second threaded portion 13 is provided below the head portion 14, and the second threaded portion is formed on the guide surface 23 of the fixed base 20 coupled to the fixed screw 10.
  • the female threaded portion 24 coupled with the portion 13 is provided.
  • the stent fixture 1 is coupled to the female threaded portion 24 formed on the fixed base 20 and the second threaded portion 13 of the fixed screw 10, whereby the fixed base 20 is coupled to the alveolar bone. Since the first threaded part 11 and the second threaded part 13 are fixed in two places, the degree of freedom in the vertical direction can be maintained.
  • the stent fixture 1 is formed on the fixed base 20, the female thread 24 and the second threaded portion 13 of the fixed screw 10 ) Is coupled, and thus the fixing base 20 is fixed in two places in the first threaded portion 11 and the second threaded portion 13 coupled to the alveolar bone, thereby limiting the freedom in the vertical direction. It has the advantage of greatly improving the fixing force of the stent for the use, but in the process of the treatment to the practitioner, some improvements have been found.
  • the fixing base 20 of the implant stent fixture shown in FIG. 3 is inserted and fixed inside the stent.
  • the fixing screw 10 is actually screwed into the alveolar bone of the subject, the fixing screw 10 is fixed. There was often a case where there was a slight deviation between the second threaded portion 13 of the screw and the female threaded portion 24 of the fixed base 20.
  • the present invention is used to obtain additional holding force from the alveolar bone when it is difficult to sufficiently obtain the fixation force of the implant stent from the tooth, such as in the case of completely edentulous teeth or teeth that are not in the front and rear directions or when the number of teeth is very small.
  • the object of the implant stent is to have a new structure that can completely limit the movement of the stent up and down by fixing the fixing screw firmly in the upper and lower places irrespective of the rotation amount of the fixing screw. .
  • the present invention is an implant that is used to obtain additional holding force from the alveolar bone when it is difficult to sufficiently obtain the fixation force of the implant stent from the tooth, such as in the case of complete edentulous teeth or teeth are not in the front and rear direction or the number of teeth is very small.
  • the stent of the stent for the stent has the advantage of being able to completely restrict the vertical movement of the stent very effectively because the fixing screw can be firmly fixed in two places, regardless of the amount of rotation of the fixing screw.
  • the present invention even though the fixing screw is fixed in two places up and down as in the prior patent application No. 2008-0069910 of the applicant, it is possible to freely adjust the torque of the fixing screw to secure the fixing force of the implant stent Because they can be precisely matched to the level, even in the unlikely event of an implant procedure, a very flexible response is possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a photograph of an implant stent including an elastic body for precise induction of the patent application 2007-0107408.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the implant stent fixture for precision induction of the patent application No. 2007-0110279.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the implant stent fixture for precision induction of the patent application No. 2008-0069910.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap forming a fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the anchor bushing shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fixing screw shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cap shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap of Figure 4 coupled.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap forming a fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • anchor bushing 110 base
  • annular seat 140 cap fastening portion
  • cap 310 body
  • the fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction according to the present invention, the base in contact with the gingival of the subject, a column extending over the base, the base formed on the top of the column and the male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface
  • An anchor bushing including an additionally formed cap fastening portion, the through-hole is formed therein along its longitudinal direction; and a body portion that is a cylindrical body, a head portion formed at one end of the body portion, and a screw portion formed from the other end of the body portion.
  • the head of the fixing screw is formed in a hexagon, the diameter of the hole formed in the lower surface of the cap is configured to be equal to or greater than the length between two vertices facing the center of the hexagonal head.
  • the head of the fixing screw may be formed in a circular shape, the upper surface of the circular head is provided with a hexagonal cross-sectional groove, the diameter of the hole formed on the lower surface of the cap is configured to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the circular head portion do.
  • the depth of the hole formed in the cap is greater than the height of the head of the fixing screw so that the male screw and the female screw can be screwed at least one rotation, the height of the head of the fixing screw and the cap fastening portion of the anchor bushing It is formed to be less than or equal to the sum of the heights.
  • the upper surface of the seat of the anchor bushing is formed with an annular seat defined by the outer space of the cap fastening portion, it is preferable that the lower surface of the cap is seated on the annular seat.
  • a seating surface may be formed along a circular boundary line between the upper surface of the cap fastening portion and the through hole, and a chamfer may be formed on the outer circumference of the lower surface of the head of the fixing screw.
  • At least one plane is preferably formed on an outer circumferential surface of the pillar of the anchor bushing.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the pillar of the anchor bushing in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the through hole is configured to form a rectangle. .
  • the pillar of the anchor bushing is preferably tapered so that its cross-sectional area is reduced in the direction extending from the base to the left.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a state in which the anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw 200 and the cap 300 forming the fixture 10 of the implant stent for precision induction according to an embodiment of the present invention is coupled to 5 is a sectional view of the anchor bushing 100, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fixing screw 200, FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the cap 300, and FIG. 8 is an anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a state in which the anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw 200 and the cap 300 is coupled
  • Figure 10 is the present invention
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a state in which the anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw 200 'and the cap 300 forming the fixture 10' of the stent for implantation for precision induction according to another embodiment of the coupling Perspective view.
  • the screw is coupled to the alveolar bone to provide a holding force to the stent
  • An anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw which are inserted into and fixed in the stent to guide the coupling direction of the fixing screw 200 and serve as a medium for transferring the holding force of the fixing screw 200 to the stent.
  • the cap 300 is screwed with the anchor bushing 100 to apply pressure to the upper surface 224 of the head while accommodating the head 220 of the head 200.
  • the anchor bushing 100 includes a base 110 in contact with the gingival of the subject, a pillar 120 extending over the base 110, a seat 130 formed on the pillar 120, and the seat 130 includes a cap fastening portion 140 extending upward and having a male screw portion 142 formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and an entrance through which the fixing screw 200 to be described later passes through the cap fastening portion 140.
  • Phosphorus through-hole 150 is formed through the longitudinal direction.
  • the base 110 is a portion constituting the bottom surface of the anchor bushing 100 is not particularly limited in shape, in this embodiment is made of a circular disk shape.
  • the fixing screw 200 the body portion 210 which is a cylindrical body, the head portion 220 formed on one end of the body portion 210 and the screw portion formed from the other end of the body portion 210 230.
  • the fixing screw 200 is inserted into the through hole 150 of the anchor bushing 100.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the body portion 210 is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the through hole 150 along the through hole 150.
  • the fixed screw 200 is guided.
  • the screw portion 230 refers to the portion that is screwed into the alveolar bone.
  • the head 220 is seated on the upper surface of the cap fastening portion 140 of the anchor bushing 100, the force applied to the anchor bushing 100 while the fixing screw 200 is lodged in the alveolar bone is the head 220 ) And the cap fastening portion 140 are transmitted by the contact.
  • the mounting surface 144 is formed along a circular boundary line where the upper surface of the cap fastening portion 140 and the through hole 150 meet so that the contact occurs smoothly, and the head 220 of the fixing screw 200 is formed. It is preferable to form a chamfer 222 corresponding to the seating surface 144 on the outer circumference of the lower surface.
  • the head portion 220 also functions as a portion to which a tool for applying a torque to the fixing screw 200, in this embodiment, the head portion 220 is formed in a hexagon.
  • the shape of the head 220 it is also possible to make the shape of the head 220 circular, as shown in another embodiment 10 'of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the hexagonal cross-shaped groove 226 into which the hexagonal wrench can be inserted is provided on the upper surface 224' of the circular head portion 220 '.
  • the size of the hole 320 of the cap 300 to be described later is determined according to the shape of the heads 220 and 220 ', which will be described in the corresponding part of the cap 300.
  • the cap 300 is formed of a cylindrical body 310, the lower surface 340 of the hole 320 of the non-perforated circular cross section that can accommodate the head portion 220, 220 'of the fixing screw 200 Is formed.
  • the inner circumferential surface of the hole 320 is formed with a female screw portion 322 that is screwed with the male screw portion 142 of the anchor bushing 100.
  • the cap 300 the bottom surface 330 of the hole 320 by pressing the upper surface (224, 224 ') of the head of the fixing screws (200, 200') serves to firmly fix the fixing screws (200,200 ') to the anchor bushing (100).
  • the fixing screw (200,200 ') is fixed in two places of the alveolar bone (screw portion) and anchor bushing (cap). Therefore, since the fixing screws 200 and 200 'of the implant stent 10 and 10' according to the present invention are firmly fixed in two places, the stent can completely suppress the vertical movement of the stent.
  • the present invention since the upper fixing of the fixing screw (200,200 ') is made by the combination of the anchor bushing 100 and the cap 300, it is not affected at all how much the fixing screw (200,200') rotated. This means that the screw coupling between the screw portion 230 and the alveolar bone and the screw coupling between the cap 300 and the anchor bushing 100 are independent of each other, and thus, between the fixing screws 200, 200 ′ and the anchor bushing 100. The possibility of misalignment in the fixation is essentially eliminated.
  • the configuration of the cap 300 according to the present invention, in particular the diameter and depth of the hole 320 is the size of the head portion 220, 220 'of the fixed screw (200, 200') and the cap fastening portion 140 of the anchor bushing 100 Determined by height.
  • the diameter of the hole 320 should have a size such that the rotational movement for screwing the cap 300 is not interfered by the heads 220 and 220 '. Therefore, when the head 220 of the fixing screw 200 is a hexagon, the diameter of the hole 320 formed in the lower surface 340 of the cap 300 is at the center of the hexagonal head 220. It must be configured to be greater than or at least equal to the length between two opposing vertices. When the head 220 'of the fixing screw 200' is circular, the diameter of the hole 320 formed in the lower surface 340 of the cap 300 is the diameter of the circular head 220 '. It must be configured to be greater than or at least equal.
  • the depth of the hole 320 formed in the cap 300 that is, the length from the lower surface 340 of the cap 300 to the bottom surface 330 of the hole 320, the male screw portion of the cap fastening portion 140 142 and the female screw portion 322 of the cap 300 must be greater than the height of the head portion 220, 220 'of the fixing screws 200, 200', so that the female screw portion 322 can be screwed at least one rotation, and also the fixing screw
  • the height of the heads 220 and 220 'of the 200 and 200' and the height of the cap fastening portion 140 of the anchor bushing 100 should be less than or equal to the sum of the heights.
  • the depth of the hole 320 is such that the male screw portion 142 of the cap fastening portion 140 and the female screw portion 322 of the cap 300 may be screwed at least one rotation or more.
  • the height of the heads 220 and 220 'of the 200 and 200' is to ensure the minimum screwing force. If the screw coupling force is insufficient, the cap 300 is a fixed force for pressing the fixing screw (200,200 ') falls.
  • the depth of the hole 320 should be less than or equal to the sum of the height of the head portion 220, 220 'of the fixing screw (200,200') and the height of the cap fastening portion 140 of the anchor bushing (100). This is because the bottom surface 330 of the hole 320 should be able to press the upper surface 224 of the head of the fixing screw 200 to be pressed. When the depth of the hole 320 is greater than this, no capping force is generated at all for the cap 300 to press the fixing screws 200 and 200 '.
  • the anchor bushing 100 It is preferable to make an annular seat surface 132 defined on the upper surface of the seat 10 in the outer space of the cap fastening portion 140. That is, the size of the pedestal 10 (or the outer diameter when the pedestal is a disc shape) is larger than the outer diameter of the cap fastening portion 140. According to this configuration, since the lower surface 340 of the cap 300 is seated on the annular seating surface 132, excessive torque is prevented from being applied when the cap 300 is screwed to the cap fastening portion 140. There is an advantage that it can.
  • the anchor bushing 100 of the present invention can be specifically configured in the shape of the column 120 to be firmly fixed in the stent.
  • At least one plane is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pillar 120 of the anchor bushing 100, in particular in the embodiment (10, 10 ') of the present invention
  • the cross-sectional shape of the pillar 120 in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the through hole 150 is configured to form a quadrangle.
  • the anchor bushing 100 fixed in the stent in the process of screwing the anchor bushing 100 and the cap 300 of the present invention is subjected to a force to rotate with the cap 300, the stent anchor bushing 100 This is because the cap 300 must be firmly fixed within the cap 300 to generate as much fixing force as desired. Therefore, by forming at least one or more planes on the outer circumferential surface of the anchor bushing 100 or by making the cross-sectional shape of the pillar 120 into a quadrangular shape, the anchor bushing 100 is a cap ( It is possible to remarkably reduce the rotation with the 300).
  • anchor bushing with the same effect as this, for example, an anchor bushing having an elliptical outer circumferential surface or a plurality of planes having different widths on the outer circumferential surface of the anchor bushing.
  • an anchor bushing having an elliptical outer circumferential surface or a plurality of planes having different widths on the outer circumferential surface of the anchor bushing.
  • various other changes are possible.
  • Another configuration that can be considered in the shape of the pillar 120 of the anchor bushing 100 is that the cross-sectional area is along the direction in which the pillar 120 extends from the base 110 to the base 130. Taper to be reduced.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The dental stent fixture for implant according to the present invention comprises an anchor bushing, a fastening screw, and a cap. The anchor bushing comprises a base which comes into contact with the gum of a patient, an abutment extending upwardly from the base, a seat formed on top of the abutment, and a cap joint extending upwardly from the seat, and having an outer surface with a male screw thread. The anchor bushing is provided with an interior having a through-hole formed in the lengthwise direction thereof. The fastening screw is provided with a cylindrical main body, a head formed at one end of the main body, and a screw extending from the other end of the main body. The fastening screw is inserted into the through-hole of the anchor bushing. The cap is provided with a cylindrical body having a lower surface where a hole having a cross section which is not opened is formed to accommodate the head of the fastening screw. Said hole has an inner surface with a female screw thread which engages with the male screw thread of the anchor bushing.

Description

정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체Fixture of Stent for Implant for Precision Induction

본 발명은 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체에 관한 것으로서, 특히 치아가 현저히 없거나 무치악인 환자의 경우에도 임플란트용 스텐트가 보다 안정적으로 피시술자의 구강 내에 고정될 수 있도록 함으로써 임플란트용 스텐트가 임플란트의 식립을 보다 정밀하게 유도할 수 있도록 도와주는 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a stent fixture for implants for precision induction, in particular in the case of a patient with significant or edentulous teeth to ensure that the implant stent can be more stably fixed in the mouth of the subject of the implant stent of the implant It relates to a fixture of the implant stent to help guide the implantation more precisely.

임플란트(implant)란 심하게 손상된 치아를 대신하기 위하여 사용되는 보철물로서, 치아가 빠진 부분에 특수금속(주로 티타늄이나 티타늄합금)으로 만들어진 인공치근을 치조골에 이식하여 치조골 조직과 엉겨붙게 하여 고정시킨 후, 이것을 이용하여 인공치아를 형성함으로써 본래 자신의 치아와 거의 같은 감각을 가지고 일상 생활을 영위할 수 있도록 하는 치과적인 시술방법 또는 이와 같이 시술된 인공치아 자체를 통칭하는 것이다.Implant is a prosthesis used to replace a badly damaged tooth. An artificial root made of a special metal (usually titanium or titanium alloy) is implanted in the alveolar bone and entangled with the alveolar bone tissue. By using the artificial teeth to form a dental treatment method that allows you to live a daily life with a sense almost the same as the original one of their own teeth or the artificial teeth that have been treated in this way.

이러한 임플란트는 틀니, 브릿지 등을 이용한 시술 방법과 비교할 때, 시술이 필요한 치아를 제외한 주변의 치아에 손상을 주지 않고, 수명이 길며, 자연치아에 매우 유사하다는 등의 장점이 있어서 최근 크게 각광받고 있다.These implants have recently gained much attention as they have advantages such as long life and very similar to natural teeth, without damaging the surrounding teeth except for the teeth that need to be treated, compared to the methods using dentures and bridges. .

상기와 같은 임플란트의 시술방법에 대하여 간략히 설명한다면, 먼저 임플란트를 시술할 환자의 치은(잇몸)을 절개하여 치조골을 노출시킨다. 이어서, 노출된 치조골 중 임플란트를 삽입할 위치를 결정하고, 상기 위치에 드릴과 같은 천공 도구를 사용하여 치조골의 일부분을 삭제함으로써 임플란트를 식립할 구멍을 형성한다. 다음에는 형성된 구멍에 픽스츄어와 어버트먼트를 포함하는 임플란트를 식립하고, 치은을 덮음으로써 임플란트 설치가 완료된다.If the implant method described above is briefly described, first, the gingival (gum) of the patient to be implanted is cut to expose the alveolar bone. Next, the position of the implant to be inserted among the exposed alveolar bone is determined, and a hole for implantation is formed by deleting a portion of the alveolar bone at the position using a drilling tool such as a drill. Next, the implant including the fixture and the abutment is placed in the formed hole, and the implant installation is completed by covering the gingiva.

한편, 통상적으로 임플란트 시술시 치은을 절개하여 치조골을 노출시킨 후 그 위에 직접 드릴 등을 이용하여 천공을 하는 경우, 천공 작업을 수행할 정확한 위치 및 방향을 정확하게 파악하기 곤란하므로 통상적으로 스텐트(stent)라고 하는 보조 기구를 사용하고 있다.On the other hand, when implanting the gingival bone by exposing the gingival bone during implantation, and using a direct drill or the like on it, it is usually difficult to accurately determine the exact position and direction to perform the drilling operation. I use an assistive device called.

이러한 스텐트의 경우, 임플란트 시술 전에 고무재질 등의 인상 재료를 이용하여 피시술자의 상악(上顎) 및/또는 하악(下顎)의 음형을 획득한 후 상기 음형에 석고를 부어 피시술자의 상악 및/또는 하악의 형상을 본뜬 석고모형을 제작한다.In the case of such a stent, the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject is obtained using an impression material such as a rubber material before the implant procedure, and then, plaster is poured on the pu to the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject. Make a plaster model that mimics the shape.

이어서 석고모형을 인공 교합기에 결합시키고, 피시술자의 것과 거의 유사한 턱관절 및 상·하악 치아를 구강 밖에서 재현한다.The gypsum model is then coupled to an articulator and the jaw and upper and lower teeth, almost similar to those of the subject, are reproduced outside the mouth.

그리고 치아가 상실된 공동부와 몇 개의 치아를 감싸도록 투명한 재질의 수지를 도포하여 경화시킨 후, 치아가 상실된 공동부에 채워진 수지 부분에는 임플란트 천공용 드릴이 통과할 수 있는 관통구멍을 형성한다.And after curing by applying a resin of a transparent material to cover the cavity and the teeth missing teeth, the resin portion filled in the cavity missing teeth to form a through-hole through which the drill for drilling the implant can pass.

이와 같은 과정을 거쳐 만들어진 투명한 수지 제품을 스텐트라 하는데, 제작시 투명한 수지가 감쌌던 치아의 형상과 동일하게 만들어진 공동부는 실제 치아에 끼워짐으로써 스텐트 전체를 지탱하는 지지부의 역할을 하게 된다.The transparent resin product made through this process is a stent, and the cavity made in the same shape as the tooth that the transparent resin is wrapped at the time of manufacture is inserted into the actual tooth to serve as a support for supporting the entire stent.

한편 최근에는 3차원 영상기술의 발달에 따라, 석고모형을 대신하여, 3차원 이미지 데이터를 기반으로 한 쾌속조형(Rapid Prototyping, RP)으로 피시술자의 상악 및/또는 하악의 형상을 본뜬 모형을 제작하기도 하는데, 모형의 제조과정만 다를 뿐 임플란트용 스텐트를 만드는 과정은 동일하다.Recently, according to the development of 3D imaging technology, instead of the plaster model, a rapid prototyping (RP) based on 3D image data is used to produce a model that simulates the maxillary and / or mandible of the subject. Only the manufacturing process of the model is different, but the process of making the implant stent is the same.

그러나 이러한 스텐트는, 상기 스텐트의 내측면과 접촉되는 유치악 또는 무치악 시술자에 대해 천공 작업을 할 때, 스텐트가 없는 경우에 비해서는 상당히 개선되었기는 하나, 수직 또는 수평 방향에 대한 견고한 안정성을 확보함으로써 정밀식립을 유도하기에는 부족한 점이 많았다.However, such a stent, although significantly improved compared to the case without the stent when punching the dental or indental practitioner in contact with the inner surface of the stent, by securing a solid stability in the vertical or horizontal direction There were many shortcomings to induce precise placement.

이는 드릴을 사용하여 치조골을 천공하는 경우 드릴은 분당 10,000회전 정도의 고속과 높은 토크로 회전하게 되는데, 이러한 드릴의 고속 회전으로 인하여 안정성을 확보하는 것이 쉽지는 않기 때문이다. 또한 고속 회전하는 드릴의 경우 빠른 속도로 치조골을 천공하기 때문에, 천공깊이와 방향을 정확히 유도하지 못하는 종래의 스텐트로는 유치악 또는 무치악에 대해 수직 및 수평 방향에 대한 안정성을 확보하면서 정확한 깊이와 방향으로 천공하는 것이 어려웠다.This is because when drilling the alveolar bone using a drill, the drill rotates at a high speed and a high torque of about 10,000 revolutions per minute, because it is not easy to secure stability due to the high-speed rotation of the drill. In addition, the high-speed rotating drill drills the alveolar bone at a high speed. Therefore, the conventional stent that cannot accurately induce the depth and direction of the drill has a precise depth and direction while ensuring stability in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the teeth or teeth. It was difficult to drill with.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 출원인은 도 1에 도시된 것과 같은, 특허출원 제2007-0107408호의 "정밀유도 식립을 위한 탄성체를 포함한 임플란트용 스텐트"에 관한 발명을 출원한 바 있다.In order to solve this problem, the present applicant has filed an invention on the patent application 2007-0107408 "Stent for implants including an elastic body for precision induction" as shown in FIG.

상기 스텐트는 그 내부에 일정한 탄성력을 갖는 탄성체를 충진시킴으로써, 상기 탄성체와 접촉되는 유치악 또는 무치악 시술자에 대해 천공 작업시 수직 또는 수평 방향에 대한 안정성을 확보하도록 하였으며, 특히 유치악의 경우 임플란트의 식립 위치의 전·후 방향으로 치아가 있기 때문에 보다 바람직한 안정성 및 유지력을 얻을 수 있었다.The stent is filled with an elastic body having a constant elastic force therein, to ensure the stability in the vertical or horizontal direction during the punching operation for the dental teeth or dental teeth operator in contact with the elastic body, especially in the case of dental teeth Since teeth exist in the front and rear directions of, more desirable stability and holding force were obtained.

더 나아가 완전 무치악이나 치아가 전·후 방향에 있지 않은 경우 또는 치아의 수가 매우 적은 경우와 같이 치아의 동요도가 큰 경우에는 부가적인 유지력이 요구되기 때문에, 이를 보완하고자 특허출원 제2007-0110279호의 "정밀유도 식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체"에 관한 발명도 출원하였다.Furthermore, additional maintenance is required in the case of a large fluctuation of teeth, such as when the teeth are not completely eccentric or when the teeth are not in the front and rear directions, or when the number of teeth is very small. Therefore, the patent application of 2007-0110279 The invention is also filed on "Stent Fixture for Implants for Precision-Induced Placement".

도 2에 도시된 상기 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체는, 스텐트의 일정 위치에 포함되는 고정 베이스(20)를 관통하는 고정 스크류(10)가 치은 및 치조골에 나사결합됨으로써 스텐트를 견고히 고정하는 것으로서, 임플란트를 식립하기 위한 천공 작업이 더욱 안정적이며 정확하고 신속하게 이루어질 수 있도록 도와준다.The implant stent fixture shown in FIG. 2 is a fixing screw 10 penetrating the fixing base 20 included in a predetermined position of the stent to screw the gingival and alveolar bone to firmly fix the stent, It helps to make the drilling work for placing more stable, accurate and quick.

상기와 같은 본 출원인의 선행특허는 치조골의 천공 깊이와 방향을 정확하게 제어함으로써 임플란트의 정밀식립을 유도할 수 있다는 향상된 효과를 가지고 있으나, 특히 특허출원 제2007-0110279호의 "정밀유도 식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체"에 있어서는 좀 더 개량할 수 있는 부분이 있음을 발견하였다. 즉 도 2에 도시된 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체에 의하면, 치은에 대한 전후좌우 방향의 스텐트 움직임은 충분히 억제할 수 있으나, 상하방향, 다시 말하면 치조골의 천공깊이에 대해서는 다소간의 움직임이 발생할 가능성이 존재함을 발견하게 되었다.Applicant's prior patent as described above has an improved effect of inducing the precise placement of the implant by precisely controlling the depth and direction of the alveolar bone, but in particular the patent application 2007-0110279 "for implantation for precision induction The stent fixture has found that there is a part that can be further improved. That is, according to the implant stent fixture shown in Figure 2, the stent movement in the front, rear, left and right directions with respect to the gingival can be sufficiently suppressed, there is a possibility that some movement occurs in the up and down direction, that is, the puncture depth of the alveolar bone. Was found.

이는 특허출원 제2007-0107408호의 임플란트용 스텐트에 포함된 탄성체가 가지는 탄력 및 치은 자체가 가지는 탄력에 의하여 고정 베이스(20)가 상하방향의 힘을 받는 경우 초기 고정위치로부터 아래 방향으로 내려갈 가능성이 존재하고, 이 때문에 상하방향 힘의 강약 또는 유무에 의하여 스텐트가 견고하게 고정되어 있지 못하고 상하로 반복적으로 움직일 수 있는 문제점이 있다는 것이다.This is due to the elasticity of the elastic body included in the implant stent of the patent application No. 2007-0107408 and the elasticity of the gingiva itself, there is a possibility that the fixed base 20 is lowered from the initial fixed position downward from the initial fixed position For this reason, there is a problem in that the stent is not firmly fixed and may repeatedly move up and down due to the strength or absence of the vertical force.

이와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자, 본 출원인은 특허출원 제2007-0110279호의 "정밀유도 식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체"를 개량한 새로운 구조의 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체를 특허출원 제2008-0069910호로 출원하였다. 도 3에 도시된 특허출원 제2008-0069910호의 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체(1)의 특징은, 고정 스크류(10)가, 스텐트의 내측을 관통하여 치은 내측의 치조골에 나사결합되는 나사산이 형성된 제1 나사산부(11) 외에, 머리부(14) 아래쪽에 제2 나사산부(13)을 구비하고, 상기 고정 스크류(10)와 결합되는 고정 베이스(20)의 유도면(23) 위에 상기 제2 나사산부(13)와 결합되는 암나사부(24)가 구비되어 있다는 것이다.In order to solve such a problem, the applicant has applied for a patent-pending patent application No. 2008-0069910 with a novel structure of the implant stent fixture improved from the patent application 2007-0110279 "an implant stent fixture for precision induction placement" . A feature of the implant stent fixture 1 of Patent Application No. 2008-0069910 shown in FIG. 3 is that the fixing screw 10 is threaded to the inner alveolar bone screwed through the inner side of the stent. In addition to the threaded portion 11, the second threaded portion 13 is provided below the head portion 14, and the second threaded portion is formed on the guide surface 23 of the fixed base 20 coupled to the fixed screw 10. The female threaded portion 24 coupled with the portion 13 is provided.

이에 따라 상기 스텐트 고정체(1)는 고정 베이스(20)에 형성된 암나사부(24)와 고정 스크류(10)의 제2 나사산부(13)가 결합됨으로써, 고정 베이스(20)가 치조골에 결합된 제1 나사산부(11) 및 상기 제2 나사산부(13)의 두 군데에서 이중으로 고정되기 때문에 상하방향의 자유도가 제한된 상태를 유지할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, the stent fixture 1 is coupled to the female threaded portion 24 formed on the fixed base 20 and the second threaded portion 13 of the fixed screw 10, whereby the fixed base 20 is coupled to the alveolar bone. Since the first threaded part 11 and the second threaded part 13 are fixed in two places, the degree of freedom in the vertical direction can be maintained.

상기와 같은 본 출원인의 선행특허 중 특허출원 제2008-0069910호는, 스텐트 고정체(1)가 고정 베이스(20)에 형성된 암나사부(24)와 고정 스크류(10)의 제2 나사산부(13)가 결합되고, 이에 따라 고정 베이스(20)가 치조골에 결합된 제1 나사산부(11)와 상기 제2 나사산부(13)의 두 군데에서 이중으로 고정되기 때문에 상하방향의 자유도가 제한됨으로써 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정력을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다는 장점을 가지나, 실제로 피시술자에게 시술하는 과정에서 몇 가지 개선되어야 할 부분이 발견되었다.Patent application No. 2008-0069910 of the applicant's prior patent as described above, the stent fixture 1 is formed on the fixed base 20, the female thread 24 and the second threaded portion 13 of the fixed screw 10 ) Is coupled, and thus the fixing base 20 is fixed in two places in the first threaded portion 11 and the second threaded portion 13 coupled to the alveolar bone, thereby limiting the freedom in the vertical direction. It has the advantage of greatly improving the fixing force of the stent for the use, but in the process of the treatment to the practitioner, some improvements have been found.

즉, 도 3에 도시된 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체 중 고정 베이스(20)는 스텐트 내부에 삽입되어 고정되어 있는데, 고정 스크류(10)를 실제로 피시술자의 치조골에 나사박음을 할 때, 고정 스크류(10)의 제2 나사산부(13)와 고정 베이스(20)의 암나사부(24) 사이에 약간의 어긋남이 있는 경우가 종종 발생하였다. 이는 상기 고정 스크류(10)의 제1 나사산부(11)가 치조골에 토크가 걸리면서 나사결합되기 시작하는 지점(회전각도)이 피시술자에 따라 불규칙적이고, 이에 따라 고정 스크류(10)의 제2 나사산부(13)와 고정 베이스(20)의 암나사부(24) 사이의 상대위치가 시시때때로 변화되기 때문에, 처음에 의도하였던 것처럼 제2 나사산부(13)와 암나사부(24)의 나사결합이 정확하게 이루어지지 못한다는 것이다. 이러한 어긋남은, 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정력이 의도하였던 수준에 비하여 과도 또는 과소해지는 결과를 초래한다.That is, the fixing base 20 of the implant stent fixture shown in FIG. 3 is inserted and fixed inside the stent. When the fixing screw 10 is actually screwed into the alveolar bone of the subject, the fixing screw 10 is fixed. There was often a case where there was a slight deviation between the second threaded portion 13 of the screw and the female threaded portion 24 of the fixed base 20. This is because the point where the first threaded portion 11 of the fixed screw 10 starts to be screwed as the torque is applied to the alveolar bone (rotation angle) is irregular according to the subject, and thus the second threaded portion of the fixed screw 10 Since the relative position between the female threaded portion 24 of the fixing base 20 and the fixed base 20 changes from time to time, the screwing of the second threaded portion 13 and the female threaded portion 24 is precisely made as originally intended. It is not supported. This misalignment results in excessive or underestimation of the fixation force of the implant stent.

물론 스텐트 내부에 삽입되어 고정되는 고정 베이스(20)의 위치 및 각도를 사전에 정확히 맞출 수 있다면 이러한 문제는 해결될 수 있을 것이나, 고정 베이스(20)의 위치 및 각도를 정확히 유지하면서 스텐트를 만든다는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 또한 고정 베이스(20)의 위치 및 각도를 계산한 것처럼 정확히 맞추었다 하여도, 예상치 못한 치조골의 상태에 따라 고정 스크류(10)의 공회전이 발생할 가능성이 다분하기 때문에, 결국 고정 베이스(20)의 위치 및 각도의 조정에 의하여 문제를 해결하려는 것은 비효율적인 발상에 그칠 뿐이다.Of course, this problem can be solved if the position and angle of the fixed base 20 inserted and fixed inside the stent can be accurately corrected in advance, but making the stent while maintaining the position and angle of the fixed base 20 accurately It is very difficult. In addition, even if the position and angle of the fixed base 20 are accurately adjusted as calculated, since the possibility of idle rotation of the fixing screw 10 may occur depending on the condition of the alveolar bone, the position of the fixed base 20 is eventually reduced. To solve the problem by adjusting the angle and the angle is only an inefficient idea.

따라서 본 발명은, 완전 무치악이나 치아가 전·후 방향에 있지 않은 경우 또는 치아의 수가 매우 적은 경우와 같이, 치아로부터 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정력을 충분히 얻기 어려운 경우에 치조골로부터 부가적인 유지력을 얻기 위하여 사용되는 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체가, 고정스크류의 회전량에 관계 없이 고정스크류가 상하 두 군데에서 견고하게 고정됨으로써, 스텐트의 상하방향 움직임을 완벽히 제한할 수 있는 새로운 구조를 갖도록 하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is used to obtain additional holding force from the alveolar bone when it is difficult to sufficiently obtain the fixation force of the implant stent from the tooth, such as in the case of completely edentulous teeth or teeth that are not in the front and rear directions or when the number of teeth is very small. The object of the implant stent is to have a new structure that can completely limit the movement of the stent up and down by fixing the fixing screw firmly in the upper and lower places irrespective of the rotation amount of the fixing screw. .

본 발명은 완전 무치악이나 치아가 전·후 방향에 있지 않은 경우 또는 치아의 수가 매우 적은 경우와 같이, 치아로부터 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정력을 충분히 얻기 어려운 경우에 치조골로부터 부가적인 유지력을 얻기 위하여 사용되는 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체가, 고정스크류의 회전량에 관계 없이 고정스크류가 상하 두 군데에서 견고하게 고정할 수 있기 때문에, 매우 효과적으로 스텐트의 상하방향 움직임을 완벽히 제한할 수 있다는 장점을 가진다.The present invention is an implant that is used to obtain additional holding force from the alveolar bone when it is difficult to sufficiently obtain the fixation force of the implant stent from the tooth, such as in the case of complete edentulous teeth or teeth are not in the front and rear direction or the number of teeth is very small. The stent of the stent for the stent has the advantage of being able to completely restrict the vertical movement of the stent very effectively because the fixing screw can be firmly fixed in two places, regardless of the amount of rotation of the fixing screw.

특히 본 발명은, 본 출원인의 선행특허출원 제2008-0069910호와 같이 고정스크류가 상하 두 군데에서 고정됨에도 불구하고, 고정스크류의 토크를 자유자재로 조절하는 것이 가능하여 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정력을 원하는 수준으로 정확히 맞출 수 있기 때문에, 임플란트 시술과정 중에 예기치 못한 상황이 발생하더라도 매우 유연하게 대응할 수 있게 된다.In particular, the present invention, even though the fixing screw is fixed in two places up and down as in the prior patent application No. 2008-0069910 of the applicant, it is possible to freely adjust the torque of the fixing screw to secure the fixing force of the implant stent Because they can be precisely matched to the level, even in the unlikely event of an implant procedure, a very flexible response is possible.

도 1은 특허출원 제2007-0107408호의 정밀유도식립을 위한 탄성체를 포함한 임플란트용 스텐트에 대한 사진.1 is a photograph of an implant stent including an elastic body for precise induction of the patent application 2007-0107408.

도 2는 특허출원 제2007-0110279호의 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체에 대한 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the implant stent fixture for precision induction of the patent application No. 2007-0110279.

도 3은 특허출원 제2008-0069910호의 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트 고정체에 대한 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the implant stent fixture for precision induction of the patent application No. 2008-0069910.

도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체를 이루는 앵커부싱과 고정스크류 및 캡이 결합되는 상태를 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap forming a fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 도 4에 도시된 앵커부싱의 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view of the anchor bushing shown in FIG.

도 6은 도 4에 도시된 고정스크류의 사시도.6 is a perspective view of the fixing screw shown in FIG.

도 7은 도 4에 도시된 캡의 단면도.7 is a cross-sectional view of the cap shown in FIG. 4.

도 8은 도 4의 앵커부싱과 고정스크류 및 캡이 결합된 상태에 대한 단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap of FIG.

도 9는 도 4의 앵커부싱과 고정스크류 및 캡이 결합된 상태에 대한 사시도.9 is a perspective view of a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap of Figure 4 coupled.

도 10은 본 발명의 또 다른 일실시예에 따른 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체를 이루는 앵커부싱과 고정스크류 및 캡이 결합되는 상태를 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도.Figure 10 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap forming a fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction according to another embodiment of the present invention.

** 도면의 주요부분에 대한 설명 **       ** Description of the main parts of the drawing **

10,10': 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체10,10 ': Fixture of implant stent

100: 앵커부싱 110: 베이스100: anchor bushing 110: base

120: 기둥 130: 좌대120: pillar 130: base

132: 환형좌면 140: 캡 체결부132: annular seat 140: cap fastening portion

142: 수나사부 144: 안착면142: male thread 144: seating surface

150: 관통구멍 200,200': 고정스크류150: through hole 200,200 ': fixing screw

210: 몸통부 220,220': 머리부210: torso 220,220 ': head

222: 모따기부 224,224': 머리부 상면222: chamfer 224,224 ': top of the head

226: 육각 홈 230: 스크류부226: hexagonal groove 230: screw portion

300: 캡 310: 몸체300: cap 310: body

320: 홀 322: 암나사부320: hole 322: female thread

330: 홀의 저면 340: 캡 하면330: bottom of the hole 340: cap

본 발명에 따른 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체는, 피시술자의 치은에 접하는 베이스와, 상기 베이스 위로 연장형성된 기둥과, 상기 기둥 상부에 형성된 좌대 및 상기 좌대 위로 연장형성되고 그 외주면에 수나사부가 형성된 캡 체결부를 포함하되, 그 길이방향을 따라 내부에 관통구멍이 형성된 앵커부싱;과, 원통형상체인 몸통부와, 상기 몸통부의 일단에 형성된 머리부 및 상기 몸통부의 타단으로부터 연장형성된 스크류부를 구비하고, 상기 앵커부싱의 상기 관통구멍에 삽입되는 고정스크류; 및 원통형상의 몸체로 이루어지되 그 하면에는 상기 고정스크류의 머리부를 수용할 수 있는 관통되지 않은 원형단면의 홀이 형성되고, 상기 홀의 내주면에는 상기 앵커부싱의 수나사부와 나사결합되는 암나사부가 형성된 캡;을 포함하여 이루어진다.The fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction according to the present invention, the base in contact with the gingival of the subject, a column extending over the base, the base formed on the top of the column and the male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface An anchor bushing including an additionally formed cap fastening portion, the through-hole is formed therein along its longitudinal direction; and a body portion that is a cylindrical body, a head portion formed at one end of the body portion, and a screw portion formed from the other end of the body portion. A fixing screw inserted into the through hole of the anchor bushing; And a cylindrical body, the lower surface of which is formed a hole of a non-perforated circular cross section for accommodating the head of the fixing screw, and the inner circumferential surface of the hole has a female threaded portion screwed with the male threaded portion of the anchor bushing; It is made, including.

상기 고정스크류의 머리부는 육각형으로 형성되고, 상기 캡의 하면에 형성된 홀의 직경은 상기 육각형 머리부에서 그 중심에 대하여 대향하는 두 꼭지점 사이의 길이와 같거나 크도록 구성된다.The head of the fixing screw is formed in a hexagon, the diameter of the hole formed in the lower surface of the cap is configured to be equal to or greater than the length between two vertices facing the center of the hexagonal head.

한편 상기 고정스크류의 머리부가 원형으로 형성될 수도 있는데, 이러한 원형의 머리부의 상면에는 육각단면 형상의 홈이 구비되고, 상기 캡의 하면에 형성된 홀의 직경은 상기 원형 머리부의 직경과 같거나 크도록 구성된다.On the other hand, the head of the fixing screw may be formed in a circular shape, the upper surface of the circular head is provided with a hexagonal cross-sectional groove, the diameter of the hole formed on the lower surface of the cap is configured to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the circular head portion do.

그리고 상기 캡에 형성된 홀의 깊이는, 상기 수나사부와 암나사부가 적어도 1회전 이상 나사결합될 수 있을 만큼 상기 고정스크류의 머리부의 높이보다 크되, 상기 고정스크류의 머리부의 높이와 상기 앵커부싱의 캡 체결부의 높이의 합보다는 작거나 같도록 형성된다. 이때 상기 앵커부싱의 좌대의 상면에는 상기 캡 체결부의 외측 공간으로 한정되는 환형좌면이 형성되고, 상기 캡의 하면이 상기 환형좌면에 안착되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.And the depth of the hole formed in the cap is greater than the height of the head of the fixing screw so that the male screw and the female screw can be screwed at least one rotation, the height of the head of the fixing screw and the cap fastening portion of the anchor bushing It is formed to be less than or equal to the sum of the heights. At this time, the upper surface of the seat of the anchor bushing is formed with an annular seat defined by the outer space of the cap fastening portion, it is preferable that the lower surface of the cap is seated on the annular seat.

또한 상기 캡 체결부의 상면과 상기 관통구멍이 만나는 원형의 경계선을 따라 안착면이 형성되고, 상기 고정스크류의 머리부의 하면 외주에는 모따기부가 형성되도록 구성될 수 있다.In addition, a seating surface may be formed along a circular boundary line between the upper surface of the cap fastening portion and the through hole, and a chamfer may be formed on the outer circumference of the lower surface of the head of the fixing screw.

상기 앵커부싱의 기둥의 외주면에는 적어도 하나 이상의 평면이 형성된 것이 바람직한데, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 상기 관통구멍의 길이방향에 직교하는 평면에서의 상기 앵커부싱의 기둥의 단면 형상이 사각형을 이루도록 구성된다.At least one plane is preferably formed on an outer circumferential surface of the pillar of the anchor bushing. In an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the pillar of the anchor bushing in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the through hole is configured to form a rectangle. .

그리고 상기 앵커부싱의 기둥은, 상기 베이스로부터 상기 좌대로 연장되는 방향을 따라 그 단면적이 감소되도록 테이퍼지는 것이 바람직하다.And the pillar of the anchor bushing is preferably tapered so that its cross-sectional area is reduced in the direction extending from the base to the left.

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체(10)를 이루는 앵커부싱(100)과 고정스크류(200) 및 캡(300)이 결합되는 상태를 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 5는 앵커부싱(100)의 단면도이고, 도 6은 고정스크류(200)의 사시도이고, 도 7은 캡(300)의 단면도이고, 도 8은 앵커부싱(100)과 고정스크류(200) 및 캡(300)이 결합된 상태에 대한 단면도이고, 도 9는 앵커부싱(100)과 고정스크류(200) 및 캡(300)이 결합된 상태에 대한 사시도이고, 도 10은 본 발명의 또 다른 일실시예에 따른 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체(10')를 이루는 앵커부싱(100)과 고정스크류(200') 및 캡(300)이 결합되는 상태를 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도이다.Figure 4 schematically shows a state in which the anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw 200 and the cap 300 forming the fixture 10 of the implant stent for precision induction according to an embodiment of the present invention is coupled to 5 is a sectional view of the anchor bushing 100, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fixing screw 200, FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the cap 300, and FIG. 8 is an anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw. (200) and the cap 300 is a cross-sectional view of the combined state, Figure 9 is a perspective view of a state in which the anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw 200 and the cap 300 is coupled, Figure 10 is the present invention Figure 2 schematically shows a state in which the anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw 200 'and the cap 300 forming the fixture 10' of the stent for implantation for precision induction according to another embodiment of the coupling Perspective view.

먼저 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체(10)의 구성을 크게 나눠 보면, 도 4 내지 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 치조골에 나사결합되어 스텐트에 유지력을 제공하게 되는 고정스크류(200)와, 상기 스텐트 내에 삽입·고정되어 상기 고정스크류(200)의 결합방향을 유도하고 상기 스텐트에 고정스크류(200)의 유지력을 전달하는 매개체 역할을 하는 앵커부싱(100) 및 상기 고정스크류(200)의 머리부(220)를 수용하면서 상기 머리부의 상면(224)에 압력을 가하도록 상기 앵커부싱(100)과 나사결합되는 캡(300)으로 이루어진다.First divided into the configuration of the fixture 10 of the implant stent according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 4 to 9, the screw is coupled to the alveolar bone to provide a holding force to the stent An anchor bushing 100 and the fixing screw which are inserted into and fixed in the stent to guide the coupling direction of the fixing screw 200 and serve as a medium for transferring the holding force of the fixing screw 200 to the stent. The cap 300 is screwed with the anchor bushing 100 to apply pressure to the upper surface 224 of the head while accommodating the head 220 of the head 200.

상기 앵커부싱(100)의 구성은, 피시술자의 치은에 접하는 베이스(110)와, 상기 베이스(110) 위로 연장형성된 기둥(120)과, 상기 기둥(120) 상부에 형성된 좌대(130) 및 상기 좌대(130) 위로 연장형성되고 그 외주면에 수나사부(142)가 형성된 캡 체결부(140)를 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 캡 체결부(140)의 내부에는 후술할 고정스크류(200)가 통과하는 출입구인 관통구멍(150)이 그 길이방향을 따라 관통형성되어 있다. 상기 베이스(110)는 앵커부싱(100)의 저면을 이루는 부분으로서 그 형태에 특별한 제한은 없으며, 본 실시예에서는 원형의 디스크 형태로 만들어진다.The anchor bushing 100 includes a base 110 in contact with the gingival of the subject, a pillar 120 extending over the base 110, a seat 130 formed on the pillar 120, and the seat 130 includes a cap fastening portion 140 extending upward and having a male screw portion 142 formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and an entrance through which the fixing screw 200 to be described later passes through the cap fastening portion 140. Phosphorus through-hole 150 is formed through the longitudinal direction. The base 110 is a portion constituting the bottom surface of the anchor bushing 100 is not particularly limited in shape, in this embodiment is made of a circular disk shape.

그리고 상기 고정스크류(200)의 구성은, 원통형상체인 몸통부(210)와, 상기 몸통부(210)의 일단에 형성된 머리부(220) 및 상기 몸통부(210)의 타단으로부터 연장형성된 스크류부(230)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 고정스크류(200)는 상기 앵커부싱(100)의 관통구멍(150)에 삽입되는데, 상기 몸통부(210)의 외주면이 상기 관통구멍(150)의 내주면에 접촉함으로써 상기 관통구멍(150)을 따라 고정스크류(200)가 가이드된다. 그리고 상기 스크류부(230)는 치조골에 나사박음되는 부분을 지칭한다.And the configuration of the fixing screw 200, the body portion 210 which is a cylindrical body, the head portion 220 formed on one end of the body portion 210 and the screw portion formed from the other end of the body portion 210 230. The fixing screw 200 is inserted into the through hole 150 of the anchor bushing 100. The outer circumferential surface of the body portion 210 is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the through hole 150 along the through hole 150. The fixed screw 200 is guided. And the screw portion 230 refers to the portion that is screwed into the alveolar bone.

상기 머리부(220)는 상기 앵커부싱(100)의 캡 체결부(140)의 상면에 안착되는데, 고정스크류(200)가 치조골에 박히면서 앵커부싱(100)에 가하는 힘은 상기 머리부(220)와 캡 체결부(140) 사이의 접촉에 의하여 전달된다. 이러한 접촉이 원활히 일어나도록 상기 캡 체결부(140)의 상면과 관통구멍(150)이 만나는 원형의 경계선을 따라 안착면(144)을 형성하고, 상기 고정스크류(200)의 머리부(220)의 하면 외주에는 상기 안착면(144)에 대응하는 모따기부(222)를 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.The head 220 is seated on the upper surface of the cap fastening portion 140 of the anchor bushing 100, the force applied to the anchor bushing 100 while the fixing screw 200 is lodged in the alveolar bone is the head 220 ) And the cap fastening portion 140 are transmitted by the contact. The mounting surface 144 is formed along a circular boundary line where the upper surface of the cap fastening portion 140 and the through hole 150 meet so that the contact occurs smoothly, and the head 220 of the fixing screw 200 is formed. It is preferable to form a chamfer 222 corresponding to the seating surface 144 on the outer circumference of the lower surface.

또한 상기 머리부(220)는 고정스크류(200)에 토크를 가하는 공구가 결합되는 부분으로서도 기능하는데, 본 실시예에서는 상기 머리부(220)가 육각형으로 형성되어 있다. 그러나 머리부(220)의 형상을 원형으로 하는 것도 가능한데, 이는 도 10에 도시된 본 발명의 또 다른 일실시예(10')에 나타나 있다. 원형의 머리부(220')로 구성될 때에는 원형의 머리부(220')의 상면(224')에 육각렌치가 삽입될 수 있는 육각단면 형상의 홈(226)이 구비된다. 상기 머리부(220,220')의 형상에 따라 후술할 캡(300)의 홀(320)의 크기가 결정되며, 이는 캡(300)의 해당부분에서 설명한다.In addition, the head portion 220 also functions as a portion to which a tool for applying a torque to the fixing screw 200, in this embodiment, the head portion 220 is formed in a hexagon. However, it is also possible to make the shape of the head 220 circular, as shown in another embodiment 10 'of the present invention shown in FIG. When the circular head portion 220 'is configured, the hexagonal cross-shaped groove 226 into which the hexagonal wrench can be inserted is provided on the upper surface 224' of the circular head portion 220 '. The size of the hole 320 of the cap 300 to be described later is determined according to the shape of the heads 220 and 220 ', which will be described in the corresponding part of the cap 300.

상기 캡(300)은 원통형상의 몸체(310)로 이루어지며, 그 하면(340)에는 상기 고정스크류(200)의 머리부(220,220')를 수용할 수 있는 관통되지 않은 원형단면의 홀(320)이 형성되어 있다. 그리고 상기 홀(320)의 내주면에는 상기 앵커부싱(100)의 수나사부(142)와 나사결합되는 암나사부(322)가 형성되어 있다.The cap 300 is formed of a cylindrical body 310, the lower surface 340 of the hole 320 of the non-perforated circular cross section that can accommodate the head portion 220, 220 'of the fixing screw 200 Is formed. The inner circumferential surface of the hole 320 is formed with a female screw portion 322 that is screwed with the male screw portion 142 of the anchor bushing 100.

상기 캡(300)은, 홀(320)의 저면(330)이 고정스크류(200,200')의 머리부 상면(224,224')을 눌러서 고정스크류(200,200')를 앵커부싱(100)에 단단히 고정시키는 역할을 하는데, 상기 캡(300)의 구성에 의하여 고정스크류(200,200')는 치조골(스크류부)과 앵커부싱(캡)의 두 군데에서 이중으로 고정된다. 따라서 본 발명에 따른 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체(10,10')는 고정스크류(200,200')가 상하 두 군데에서 견고하게 고정되기 때문에, 스텐트의 상하방향 움직임을 완벽히 억제할 수 있다.The cap 300, the bottom surface 330 of the hole 320 by pressing the upper surface (224, 224 ') of the head of the fixing screws (200, 200') serves to firmly fix the fixing screws (200,200 ') to the anchor bushing (100). By the configuration of the cap 300, the fixing screw (200,200 ') is fixed in two places of the alveolar bone (screw portion) and anchor bushing (cap). Therefore, since the fixing screws 200 and 200 'of the implant stent 10 and 10' according to the present invention are firmly fixed in two places, the stent can completely suppress the vertical movement of the stent.

특히 본 발명은, 고정스크류(200,200')의 상부 고정이 앵커부싱(100)과 캡(300)의 결합에 의하여 이루어지기 때문에, 고정스크류(200,200')가 얼마나 회전했는지에는 전혀 영향을 받지 않는다. 이는 스크류부(230)와 치조골 사이의 나사결합과 캡(300)과 앵커부싱(100) 사이의 나사결합이 상호 독립적이라는 것을 의미하며, 이로써 고정스크류(200,200')과 앵커부싱(100) 사이의 고정에 어긋남이 발생할 가능성이 원천적으로 제거된다.In particular, the present invention, since the upper fixing of the fixing screw (200,200 ') is made by the combination of the anchor bushing 100 and the cap 300, it is not affected at all how much the fixing screw (200,200') rotated. This means that the screw coupling between the screw portion 230 and the alveolar bone and the screw coupling between the cap 300 and the anchor bushing 100 are independent of each other, and thus, between the fixing screws 200, 200 ′ and the anchor bushing 100. The possibility of misalignment in the fixation is essentially eliminated.

본 발명에 따른 캡(300)의 구성, 특히 홀(320)의 직경과 깊이는 상기 고정스크류(200,200')의 머리부(220,220') 크기와 앵커부싱(100)의 캡 체결부(140)의 높이에 의하여 결정된다.The configuration of the cap 300 according to the present invention, in particular the diameter and depth of the hole 320 is the size of the head portion 220, 220 'of the fixed screw (200, 200') and the cap fastening portion 140 of the anchor bushing 100 Determined by height.

먼저 상기 홀(320)의 직경은, 캡(300)의 나사결합을 위한 회전운동이 상기 머리부(220,220')에 의하여 간섭되지 않는 크기를 가져야 한다. 따라서 상기 고정스크류(200)의 머리부(220)가 육각형인 경우에는, 상기 캡(300)의 하면(340)에 형성된 홀(320)의 직경은 상기 육각형 머리부(220)에 있어서 그 중심에 대하여 대향하는 두 꼭지점 사이의 길이보다 크거나 적어도 같도록 구성되어야 한다. 그리고 상기 고정스크류(200')의 머리부(220')가 원형인 경우에는, 상기 캡(300)의 하면(340)에 형성된 홀(320)의 직경은 상기 원형 머리부(220')의 직경보다 크거나 적어도 같도록 구성되어야 한다.First, the diameter of the hole 320 should have a size such that the rotational movement for screwing the cap 300 is not interfered by the heads 220 and 220 '. Therefore, when the head 220 of the fixing screw 200 is a hexagon, the diameter of the hole 320 formed in the lower surface 340 of the cap 300 is at the center of the hexagonal head 220. It must be configured to be greater than or at least equal to the length between two opposing vertices. When the head 220 'of the fixing screw 200' is circular, the diameter of the hole 320 formed in the lower surface 340 of the cap 300 is the diameter of the circular head 220 '. It must be configured to be greater than or at least equal.

그리고 상기 캡(300)에 형성된 홀(320)의 깊이, 즉 캡(300)의 하면(340)으로부터 홀(320)의 저면(330)까지의 길이는, 상기 캡 체결부(140)의 수나사부(142)와 상기 캡(300)의 암나사부(322)가 적어도 1회전 이상 나사결합될 수 있을 만큼 상기 고정스크류(200,200')의 머리부(220,220')의 높이보다 커야 하며, 또한 상기 고정스크류(200,200')의 머리부(220,220')의 높이와 상기 앵커부싱(100)의 캡 체결부(140)의 높이의 합보다는 작거나 같도록 형성되어야 한다.And the depth of the hole 320 formed in the cap 300, that is, the length from the lower surface 340 of the cap 300 to the bottom surface 330 of the hole 320, the male screw portion of the cap fastening portion 140 142 and the female screw portion 322 of the cap 300 must be greater than the height of the head portion 220, 220 'of the fixing screws 200, 200', so that the female screw portion 322 can be screwed at least one rotation, and also the fixing screw The height of the heads 220 and 220 'of the 200 and 200' and the height of the cap fastening portion 140 of the anchor bushing 100 should be less than or equal to the sum of the heights.

첫째 조건인, 홀(320)의 깊이가 상기 캡 체결부(140)의 수나사부(142)와 상기 캡(300)의 암나사부(322)가 적어도 1회전 이상 나사결합될 수 있을 만큼 상기 고정스크류(200,200')의 머리부(220,220')의 높이보다 커야하는 것은, 최소한의 나사결합력을 확보하기 위함이다. 이러한 나사결합력이 부족하면 캡(300)이 고정스크류(200,200')를 압박하는 고정력이 떨어진다.In the first condition, the depth of the hole 320 is such that the male screw portion 142 of the cap fastening portion 140 and the female screw portion 322 of the cap 300 may be screwed at least one rotation or more. The height of the heads 220 and 220 'of the 200 and 200' is to ensure the minimum screwing force. If the screw coupling force is insufficient, the cap 300 is a fixed force for pressing the fixing screw (200,200 ') falls.

둘째 조건인, 상기 고정스크류(200,200')의 머리부(220,220')의 높이와 상기 앵커부싱(100)의 캡 체결부(140)의 높이의 합보다는 홀(320)의 깊이가 작거나 같아야 한다는 것은, 홀(320)의 저면(330)이 고정스크류(200)의 머리부 상면(224)을 눌러서 압박할 수 있어야 하기 때문이다. 홀(320)의 깊이가 이것보다 크게 되면 캡(300)이 고정스크류(200,200')를 압박하는 고정력이 전혀 발생하지 못한다.Second condition, the depth of the hole 320 should be less than or equal to the sum of the height of the head portion 220, 220 'of the fixing screw (200,200') and the height of the cap fastening portion 140 of the anchor bushing (100). This is because the bottom surface 330 of the hole 320 should be able to press the upper surface 224 of the head of the fixing screw 200 to be pressed. When the depth of the hole 320 is greater than this, no capping force is generated at all for the cap 300 to press the fixing screws 200 and 200 '.

만일 고정스크류(200,200')의 머리부(220,220')의 높이와 앵커부싱(100)의 캡 체결부(140)의 높이의 합이 홀(320)의 깊이와 동일한 경우에는, 상기 앵커부싱(100)의 좌대(10)의 상면에 상기 캡 체결부(140)의 외측 공간으로 한정되는 환형좌면(132)을 만드는 것이 바람직하다. 즉 상기 좌대(10)의 크기(또는 좌대가 디스크 형상인 경우에는 외경)를 캡 체결부(140)의 외경보다 크게 하는 것이다. 이러한 구성에 의하면, 상기 캡(300)의 하면(340)이 상기 환형좌면(132)에 안착되기 때문에, 캡(300)을 캡 체결부(140)에 나사결합할 때 과도한 토크가 가해지는 것을 막을 수 있다는 장점이 있다.If the sum of the height of the heads 220 and 220 'of the fixing screws 200 and 200' and the height of the cap fastening portion 140 of the anchor bushing 100 is equal to the depth of the hole 320, the anchor bushing 100 It is preferable to make an annular seat surface 132 defined on the upper surface of the seat 10 in the outer space of the cap fastening portion 140. That is, the size of the pedestal 10 (or the outer diameter when the pedestal is a disc shape) is larger than the outer diameter of the cap fastening portion 140. According to this configuration, since the lower surface 340 of the cap 300 is seated on the annular seating surface 132, excessive torque is prevented from being applied when the cap 300 is screwed to the cap fastening portion 140. There is an advantage that it can.

위와 같은 구성에 덧붙여, 본 발명의 앵커부싱(100)이 스텐트 내에 견고하게 고정되도록 기둥(120)의 형상을 특별히 구성할 수 있다.In addition to the above configuration, the anchor bushing 100 of the present invention can be specifically configured in the shape of the column 120 to be firmly fixed in the stent.

도 4, 도 9 및 도 10에 잘 나타난 바와 같이, 상기 앵커부싱(100)의 기둥(120)의 외주면에는 적어도 하나 이상의 평면이 형성되어 있으며, 특히 본 발명의 실시예(10,10')에서는 상기 관통구멍(150)의 길이방향에 직교하는 평면에서의 상기 기둥(120)의 단면 형상이 사각형을 이루도록 구성되어 있다.4, 9 and 10, at least one plane is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pillar 120 of the anchor bushing 100, in particular in the embodiment (10, 10 ') of the present invention The cross-sectional shape of the pillar 120 in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the through hole 150 is configured to form a quadrangle.

이는 본 발명의 앵커부싱(100)과 캡(300)이 나사결합되는 과정에서 스텐트 내에 고정된 앵커부싱(100)이 캡(300)과 함께 회전하려는 힘을 받게 되므로, 앵커부싱(100)을 스텐트 내에 견고히 고정시켜야만 캡(300)이 원하는 만큼의 고정력을 발생시킬 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 상기 앵커부싱(100)의 외주면에 적어도 하나 이상의 평면을 형성하거나 또는 상기 기둥(120)의 단면 형상을 사각형으로 만듬으로써, 기둥의 형상이 원형인 경우에 비하여, 앵커부싱(100)이 캡(300)과 함께 회전하는 현상을 현저히 줄일 수 있게 된다. 이것과 동일한 효과를 가지는 또 다른 앵커부싱의 형상, 예를 들면 앵커부싱이 타원형의 외주면을 갖거나 또는 앵커부싱의 외주면에 서로 다른 폭을 갖는 다수개의 평면을 연속적으로 형성시키는 것 역시 가능하며, 그 밖의 다양한 변경도 가능함은 물론이다.This is because the anchor bushing 100 fixed in the stent in the process of screwing the anchor bushing 100 and the cap 300 of the present invention is subjected to a force to rotate with the cap 300, the stent anchor bushing 100 This is because the cap 300 must be firmly fixed within the cap 300 to generate as much fixing force as desired. Therefore, by forming at least one or more planes on the outer circumferential surface of the anchor bushing 100 or by making the cross-sectional shape of the pillar 120 into a quadrangular shape, the anchor bushing 100 is a cap ( It is possible to remarkably reduce the rotation with the 300). It is also possible to form another anchor bushing with the same effect as this, for example, an anchor bushing having an elliptical outer circumferential surface or a plurality of planes having different widths on the outer circumferential surface of the anchor bushing. Of course, various other changes are possible.

앵커부싱(100)의 기둥(120)의 형상에서 또 하나 고려할 수 있는 구성은, 상기 기둥(120)이 앵커부싱(100) 베이스(110)로부터 좌대(130)로 연장되는 방향을 따라 그 단면적이 감소되도록 테이퍼를 형성하는 것이다.Another configuration that can be considered in the shape of the pillar 120 of the anchor bushing 100 is that the cross-sectional area is along the direction in which the pillar 120 extends from the base 110 to the base 130. Taper to be reduced.

이는 상기 고정스크류(200,200')가 치조골과 나사결합되는 과정에서 앵커부싱(100)에 작용하는 힘이 보다 효과적으로 스텐트에 전달되도록 하고, 또한 상기 앵커부싱(100)이 스텐트로부터 밀려나와 위로 빠져나오려고 하는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.This allows the force acting on the anchor bushing 100 to be more effectively transmitted to the stent while the fixing screws 200 and 200 'are screwed to the alveolar bone, and the anchor bushing 100 is pushed out of the stent to escape upward. To prevent it.

이와 같은 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 본 명세서에 예시된 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 예시된 실시예를 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것이다. 따라서, 그러한 수정예 또는 변형예들 역시 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 하여야 할 것이다.The technical spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments illustrated in the present specification, and various modifications and variations of the illustrated embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is self-evident to those who have knowledge of. Accordingly, such modifications or variations will also belong to the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

임플란트 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체에 있어서,In the fixture of the implant stent for implant precision induction, 피시술자의 치은에 접하는 베이스와, 상기 베이스 위로 연장형성된 기둥과, 상기 기둥 상부에 형성된 좌대 및 상기 좌대 위로 연장형성되고 그 외주면에 수나사부가 형성된 캡 체결부를 포함하되, 그 길이방향을 따라 내부에 관통구멍이 형성된 앵커부싱;A base contacting the gingiva of the subject, a pillar extending over the base, a base formed on the pillar, and a cap fastening portion extending over the base and having a male thread formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and having a through hole therein. Anchor bushing is formed; 원통형상체인 몸통부와, 상기 몸통부의 일단에 형성된 머리부 및 상기 몸통부의 타단으로부터 연장형성된 스크류부를 구비하고, 상기 앵커부싱의 상기 관통구멍에 삽입되는 고정스크류; 및A fixing screw inserted into the through hole of the anchor bushing, the body having a cylindrical body, a head portion formed at one end of the body portion, and a screw portion extending from the other end of the body portion; And 원통형상의 몸체로 이루어지되 그 하면에는 상기 고정스크류의 머리부를 수용할 수 있는 관통되지 않은 원형단면의 홀이 형성되고, 상기 홀의 내주면에는 상기 앵커부싱의 수나사부와 나사결합되는 암나사부가 형성된 캡;A cap formed of a cylindrical body, the lower surface of which is formed a hole of a non-perforated circular cross section for accommodating the head of the fixing screw, and the inner circumferential surface of the hole has a female screw portion screwed with the male screw portion of the anchor bushing; 을 포함하는 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체.Fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction including a. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 고정스크류의 머리부는 육각형으로 형성되고, 상기 캡의 하면에 형성된 홀의 직경은 상기 육각형 머리부에서 그 중심에 대하여 대향하는 두 꼭지점 사이의 길이와 같거나 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체.The head of the fixing screw is formed in a hexagon, the diameter of the hole formed on the lower surface of the cap is the same as or greater than the length between the two vertices opposite to the center of the hexagonal head for implant Fixtures for stents. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 고정스크류의 머리부는 원형으로 형성되되 그 상면에는 육각단면 형상의 홈이 구비되고, 상기 캡의 하면에 형성된 홀의 직경은 상기 원형 머리부의 직경과 같거나 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체.The head of the fixing screw is formed in a circular shape, the upper surface is provided with a hexagonal cross-shaped groove, the diameter of the hole formed on the lower surface of the cap is equal to or larger than the diameter of the circular head implant for implant placement Fixtures for stents. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 캡에 형성된 홀의 깊이는, 상기 수나사부와 암나사부가 적어도 1회전 이상 나사결합될 수 있을 만큼 상기 고정스크류의 머리부의 높이보다 크되, 상기 고정스크류의 머리부의 높이와 상기 앵커부싱의 캡 체결부의 높이의 합보다는 작거나 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체.The depth of the hole formed in the cap is greater than the height of the head of the fixing screw so that the male screw and the female screw can be screwed at least one rotation, the height of the head of the fixing screw and the height of the cap fastening portion of the anchor bushing The fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction, characterized in that less than or equal to the sum of. 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 4, 상기 앵커부싱의 좌대의 상면에는 상기 캡 체결부의 외측 공간으로 한정되는 환형좌면이 형성되고, 상기 캡의 하면이 상기 환형좌면에 안착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체.An upper surface of the seat of the anchor bushing is formed with an annular seat defined by the outer space of the cap fastening portion, the lower surface of the cap is fixed to the implant stent for implant placement, characterized in that seated on the annular seat. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 캡 체결부의 상면과 상기 관통구멍이 만나는 원형의 경계선을 따라 안착면이 형성되고, 상기 고정스크류의 머리부의 하면 외주에는 모따기부가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체.A seating surface is formed along a circular boundary line between the upper surface of the cap fastening portion and the through hole, and a chamfer is formed on the outer circumference of the lower surface of the head of the fixing screw. Identity. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 앵커부싱의 기둥의 외주면에는 적어도 하나 이상의 평면이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체.At least one plane is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pillar of the anchor bushing fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction. 청구항 6에 있어서,The method according to claim 6, 상기 관통구멍의 길이방향에 직교하는 평면에서의 상기 앵커부싱의 기둥의 단면 형상은 사각형인 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체.The cross-sectional shape of the pillar of the anchor bushing in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the through hole is a fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction placement, characterized in that the rectangular. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 7 또는 청구항 8에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 7 or 8, 상기 앵커부싱의 기둥은, 상기 베이스로부터 상기 좌대로 연장되는 방향을 따라 그 단면적이 감소되도록 테이퍼진 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀유도식립을 위한 임플란트용 스텐트의 고정체.The pillar of the anchor bushing, the fixture of the implant stent for implanting precision, characterized in that the tapered so that its cross-sectional area is reduced in the direction extending from the base to the left.
PCT/KR2009/006658 2008-11-12 2009-11-12 Dental stent fixture for accurate guided implant placement Ceased WO2010056052A2 (en)

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EA022319B1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2015-12-30 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Алтимед" Dental implant
CN110432999B (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-06-09 北京大学口腔医学院 Anchorage nail baffle connector
WO2022232890A1 (en) * 2021-05-03 2022-11-10 Ocanha Junior Jose Miguel Method for transferring absolute anchorage from temporary anchorage devices to orthodontic aligning appliances and associated accessories obtained for orthodontic treatment

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EP0687449B1 (en) 1994-06-17 2000-03-15 Soadco S.L. Dental implant replica
IL118371A (en) 1996-05-22 2000-06-29 Conley Roy Drill guide

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