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WO2010050892A1 - Antenne à diversité accordable compacte - Google Patents

Antenne à diversité accordable compacte Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010050892A1
WO2010050892A1 PCT/SG2008/000414 SG2008000414W WO2010050892A1 WO 2010050892 A1 WO2010050892 A1 WO 2010050892A1 SG 2008000414 W SG2008000414 W SG 2008000414W WO 2010050892 A1 WO2010050892 A1 WO 2010050892A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
core
antenna
phase shift
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SG2008/000414
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ngai Meng Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanyang Polytechnic
Original Assignee
Nanyang Polytechnic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanyang Polytechnic filed Critical Nanyang Polytechnic
Priority to PCT/SG2008/000414 priority Critical patent/WO2010050892A1/fr
Publication of WO2010050892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010050892A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/20Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a curvilinear path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/12Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of antennas or antenna systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/22Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation in accordance with variation of frequency of radiated wave
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/44Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of reflecting, refracting, or diffracting devices associated with the radiating element

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to compact yet tunable co-linear antennas.
  • the invention relates to tunable antennas that are arranged both vertically and spatially as mobile diversity antenna.
  • a diversity antenna requires additional hardware and integration. Due to the commonality of the signal paths, a fair amount of circuitry can be shared. Also with multiple signals there is a greater processing demand placed on the receiver, which can lead to tighter design requirements. Usually, signal reliability is paramount and using a diversity antenna is an effective way to decrease the number of dropped and lost connections in a wireless link. [0004] Despite development in diversity antenna, there exists a need for a spatial diversity antenna that is tunable yet compact.
  • the present invention provides an elongate and cylindrically tunable antenna.
  • the antenna is tunable manually and/or by a motor.
  • Two or more antennas are arranged to form a spatial diversity antenna for improving quality and reliability of a link in wireless communication.
  • An advantage of the antenna is that it is slender and compact.
  • Another advantage is that the phase shift core is integrated and can be rotatable by a gear-motor unit.
  • the tunable cylindrical antenna comprises: an elongate substrate core; a bandwidth adjustment sleeve disposed concentrically with the substrate core; and an elongate phase shift core disposed co- axially below the substrate core; wherein a predetermined number of antenna patches are formed on a cylindrical surface of the substrate core and an equal number of parasitic antenna patches are formed on a cylindrical surface of the bandwidth adjustment sleeve such that the bandwidth adjustment sleeve and the substrate core are operable to be rotationally displaced so that the antenna characteristic is varied azimuthally during tuning.
  • the substrate core comprises a core or sleeve and a support sleeve
  • said core or sleeve is made up of strips of two materials with different dielectric constants, with the strips being arranged in an alternate manner to form a cylindrical core or sleeve and the antenna patches are formed on the support sleeve.
  • the substrate core further comprises an outer sleeve disposed concentric with the support sleeve, said outer sleeve comprises strips of two materials with different dielectric constants, with the strips being arranged in an alternate manner.
  • the substrate core/sleeve and outer sleeve may be rotatable in unison.
  • the phase shift core comprises a meandering line associated with each patch antenna.
  • the phase shift core comprises a core or sleeve and a meandering line support sleeve disposed concentric with the core or sleeve, said core or sleeve is made up of alternate strips of two dielectric materials and the meandering lines are formed on the meandering line support sleeve, such that the core/sleeve and meandering line support sleeve are operable to be rotationally displaced so that the phase shift of the signal from the antenna is varied during tuning.
  • the substrate outer sleeve or phase shift outer sleeve may be rotatably displaced by a gear-motor in relation to the relevant substrate core/sleeve or phase shift core/sleeve.
  • the tunable antenna comprises a series of antennas.
  • two or more of the tunable antenna is arranged as a spatial diversity antenna
  • FIG. 1 illustrates component structures of a tunable antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 A illustrates patch antennas on the substrate core of the antenna shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2B illustrates a structure of the substrate core of the antenna shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 2C illustrates another structure of the substrate core of the antenna shown in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a structure of the substrate sleeve of the antenna core shown in FIG. 2A or 2B;
  • FIG. 4 A illustrates a bandwidth adjustment sleeve of the antenna shown in FIG. i;
  • FIG. 4B illustrates the bandwidth adjustment sleeve shown in FIG. 4A and a substrate core according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a phase shift core of the antenna shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 A illustrates a structure of the phase shift core of the antenna shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6B illustrates another structure of the phase shift core according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a series of antennas shown in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a diversity antenna according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a tunable yet compact co-linear antenna 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the co-linear antenna 100 is made up of three concentric structures: a substrate core 150; a bandwidth adjustment sleeve 180 disposed concentrically around the substrate core 150; and a phase shift core 110 disposed co-axially below the substrate core 150.
  • FIG. 2A shows a substrate core 150 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the substrate core 150 is made up of a dielectric core and three antenna patches 154 printed on the cylindrical surface.
  • FIG. 2B shows a substrate core 150a according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the substrate core 150a is made up of a core or inner sleeve 152 and a support sleeve 153 surrounding the core/inner sleeve 152.
  • the inner sleeve 152 is made up of strips of two dielectric materials Ej 5 S 2 that are alternately and axially disposed to form a cylindrical sleeve.
  • Each inner sleeve 152 has three strips of each dielectric material ⁇ i, ⁇ 2 , thus each strip is equally displaced at about 60 degree with respect to each other.
  • the support sleeve 153 is a thin cylinder of a dielectric material ⁇ 3 and has three equally spaced antenna patches 154 printed on its cylindrical surface.
  • the antenna patches 154 are printed on an inner cylindrical surface of the support sleeve 153; in another embodiment, the antenna patches 154 are printed on an outer cylindrical surface of the support sleeve 153.
  • the support sleeve 153 is a thin cylinder of a dielectric material ⁇ 3 and has three equally spaced antenna patches 154 printed on its cylindrical surface.
  • the antenna patches 154 are printed on an inner cylindrical surface of the support sleeve 153; in another embodiment, the antenna patches 154 are printed on an outer cylindrical surface of the support sleeve 153.
  • each antenna patch 153 is rotationally displaced about the inner sleeve 152, as shown by arrow R, so that the effective dielectric constant seen by the electromagnetic (EM) field around each antenna patch 154 is determined by the amount of overlap between each antenna patch
  • the antenna patch 154 is a simple patch antenna; in another, it is an array of patch antennas; in yet another, it is a dipole patch antenna.
  • FIG. 2C shows a substrate core 150b according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the substrate core 150b is made up of the above substrate core 150a and an outer sleeve 155.
  • the outer sleeve 155 is similar in construction as the inner sleeve 152.
  • the outer sleeve 155 is a radial projection of the inner sleeve 152.
  • the dielectric materials of the outer sleeve 155 are the same as those of the inner sleeve 152; in another embodiment, each dielectric material 8 4 ,8 5 of the outer sleeve 155 is different from those of the inner sleeve 152.
  • the inner and outer sleeves 152,155 are rotatable in unison with respect to the support sleeve 153, which is disposed between the inner and outer sleeves 152,155.
  • the effective dielectric constant seen by the EM field around each antenna patch 154 is adjustable by the amount of overlap between the antenna patch 154 and the dielectric materials E], 8 2 ,8 4 ,8 5 of the inner/outer sleeve.
  • the inner sleeve 152 and the outer sleeve 155 are not rotatable in unison.
  • FIG. 3 shows an inner or outer substrate sleeve 152,155 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inner/outer sleeve 152,155 is made by forming apertures 156 in a cylindrical sleeve of a dielectric material £ 1 ,5 4 where air in the apertures 156 has dielectric constant 8 2 or 8 5 .
  • FIG. 4 A shows a bandwidth adjustment sleeve 180 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cylindrical surface of the bandwidth adjustment sleeve 180 has three equally spaced parasitic antenna patches 184.
  • characteristics of the EM field around each antenna patches 154 are adjusted by the amount of overlap between the antenna patches 154 and the parasitic antenna 184. These characteristics may be the antenna's bandwidth, gain and directivity.
  • the substrate core 150 is a simple cylindrical core or sleeve of a dielectric material whilst the bandwidth adjustment sleeve 180 is made of the same or dissimilar dielectric material.
  • Other embodiments of the co-linear antenna are made up of combinations of the bandwidth adjustment sleeve 180 and various embodiments of the substrate core 150a,150b.
  • FIG. 5 shows a phase shift core 110 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the phase shift core 110 is a simple cylindrical core or sleeve of a dielectric material.
  • On the cylindrical surface of the phase shift core 110 are printed three equally spaced meandering lines 111.
  • meandering lines 111,111a of different numbers of meanders, the phase shift of a signal corresponding to an antenna patch 154 is made different from that of another. Accordingly, the phase shift of a signal received at or transmitted from the antenna 100 is varied azimuthally.
  • Other embodiments of the co-linear antenna are made up of combinations of the phase shift core 110 and the above substrate core 150a,150b and/or bandwidth adjustment sleeve 180.
  • FIG. 6A shows a phase shift core 110a according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the phase shift core HOa is made up of a cylindrical core or sleeve 112 formed from a composite of two dielectric materials and a meander line support sleeve 113.
  • the structure of the phase shift core 110a is similar in construction to that of the substrate core 150a shown in FIG. 2B except that the meandering lines 111 are shown instead of the antenna patches 154.
  • the phase shift of an antenna 100b is made adjustable.
  • FIG. 6B shows a phase shift core 110b according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the phase shift core HOb is made up of the above phase shift core HOa and an outer sleeve 115.
  • the structure of the phase shift core 110b is similar in construction to that of the substrate core 150b shown in FIG. 2C except that the meandering lines 111 are shown instead of the antenna patches 154.
  • the phase shift of an antenna 100b is made adjustable.
  • FIG. 7 shows an antenna 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the antenna 200 is formed by connecting segments of antenna 100,10Oa 5 IOOb, etc. in series to form a slender antenna.
  • a feed member 210 for supporting transmission lines of the patch antennas and meandering lines.
  • Each segment of the antenna 100,10Oa 5 IOOb has its own characteristic receiving or emitting pattern.
  • FIG. 8 shows a diversity antenna 300 formed by arranging two spatially spaced apart antennas 100,200 to improve quality and reliability of a link in wireless communication; the signals from separate antennas are summed up, for example, to maximize signal-to-noise ratio.
  • An advantage of the present invention is that the antennas are compact and disposed in a vertical and cylindrical manner. Another advantage is that the phase shift mechanism is integrated in the antenna 100,10Oa 5 IOOb, etc.. In contrast, the phase shift mechanism in a conventional system is located separate from the antenna; in addition, the phase shift mechanism of the present invention does not employ tuning diodes, selector networks or adaptive coding algorithms. Another advantage of the present invention is that each of the bandwidth adjustment sleeve, substrate core and phase shift core is rotationally displaced by a gear-motor drive 190 in relation to each other. [0037] While specific embodiments have been described and illustrated, it is understood that many changes, modifications, variations and combinations thereof could be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • antenna patches For example, three antenna patches have been illustrated and described. It is possible that four or more antenna patches be used in the diversity antenna of the present invention. In another example, the antenna patches are described as being printed; however, other methods of forming the antenna patches, such as by etching and depositing; laminating; and so on, are also feasible.

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  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une antenne de forme allongée et cylindrique (100, 100a, 100b, etc). L’antenne (100, 100a, 100b, etc) comporte un noyau déphaseur central (110) et une gaine de substrat (150). La gaine de substrat (150) comprend une pluralité d’antennes de cavaliers d’antenne (152) formés sur sa surface de forme cylindrique. Le noyau déphaseur (110) et/ou la gaine de substrat (150) est constituée de bandes de forme allongée de deux matériaux de diélectrique différent. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, l’antenne comporte également une douille d’ajustement de largeur de bande (180) disposée autour de la gaine de substrat (150).
PCT/SG2008/000414 2008-10-30 2008-10-30 Antenne à diversité accordable compacte Ceased WO2010050892A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SG2008/000414 WO2010050892A1 (fr) 2008-10-30 2008-10-30 Antenne à diversité accordable compacte

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SG2008/000414 WO2010050892A1 (fr) 2008-10-30 2008-10-30 Antenne à diversité accordable compacte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010050892A1 true WO2010050892A1 (fr) 2010-05-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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WO (1) WO2010050892A1 (fr)

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