WO2010044352A1 - 太陽光発電システム - Google Patents
太陽光発電システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010044352A1 WO2010044352A1 PCT/JP2009/067370 JP2009067370W WO2010044352A1 WO 2010044352 A1 WO2010044352 A1 WO 2010044352A1 JP 2009067370 W JP2009067370 W JP 2009067370W WO 2010044352 A1 WO2010044352 A1 WO 2010044352A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- solar cell
- solar
- transmission line
- power
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/95—Circuit arrangements
- H10F77/953—Circuit arrangements for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/955—Circuit arrangements for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solar power generation system, and in particular, is configured by a plurality of solar cell modules, and is configured by a solar power generation system of a type that is installed along a transmission line and generates power, or a plurality of solar cell modules.
- the present invention relates to a solar power generation system of a type that generates power by installing a series of solar cell units along an expressway or the like.
- Patent Document 1 is characterized in that the output of the inverter is connected to a distribution line for an existing road illumination lamp.
- the solar cell unit comprised by the several solar cell module is installed in series along the highway etc.
- a solar power generation system of a type that generates power by installing a solar cell unit composed of a plurality of solar cell modules along an expressway or the like, the solar cell unit and an inverter device, etc. in order to make the solar cell unit into an elongated shape
- a cable for connecting to the conversion device becomes longer, and power loss in the cable becomes a problem.
- the present invention provides a photovoltaic power generation system capable of reducing power loss in a cable for connecting a solar cell unit and a conversion device such as an inverter device. Objective.
- the present invention aims to reduce power loss in a transmission line that is arranged in parallel with a plurality of photovoltaic power generation units and each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units is directly or indirectly connected. It is a second object to provide a solar power generation system that can be used.
- a photovoltaic power generation system includes a solar cell unit in which high-voltage output solar cell modules are connected in parallel, and a DC voltage output from the solar cell unit.
- a plurality of photovoltaic power generation units having a conversion unit, and provided with at least one power transmission line arranged in parallel to the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units and connected to each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units. .
- a photovoltaic power generation system converts a solar cell unit to which a plurality of solar cell modules are connected, and a DC voltage output from the solar cell unit.
- a superconducting cable is used for at least one of the transmission lines connected to the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units and connected to each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units. It is possible to reduce power loss in a transmission line that is arranged in parallel and to which each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units is directly or indirectly connected.
- a refrigerant supply device for supplying a refrigerant to the superconducting cable is provided, and a DC voltage output from the solar cell unit is used as a power source of the refrigerant supply device.
- a part of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units is a photovoltaic power generation unit provided with a load, and the remainder of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units is a photovoltaic power generation unit not provided with a load. Is desirable.
- coolant supply apparatus can be ensured with the generated electric power of the photovoltaic power generation unit which is not provided with the load.
- each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units includes an electricity storage device. Therefore, even when power transmission abnormality occurs in the power transmission line, each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units can secure an independent power source.
- the conversion unit is an inverter device.
- one of the power transmission lines is a first power transmission line
- the other one of the power transmission lines is a second power transmission line
- the second power transmission line has a higher voltage than the first power transmission line. It is desirable to be a superconducting cable.
- the conversion unit may be a DC / DC converter
- the power transmission line may be a DC power transmission line
- a cable for connecting the solar cell unit and a conversion device such as an inverter device can be reduced.
- reduction of the power loss with the cable for connecting a solar cell unit and converters, such as an inverter apparatus can be aimed at.
- superconductivity is provided in at least one of the transmission lines that are arranged in parallel with the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units and to which each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units is connected. Since a cable is used, it is possible to reduce power loss in a transmission line that is arranged in parallel with a plurality of photovoltaic power generation units and each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units is connected directly or indirectly.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of the photovoltaic power generation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the solar power generation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a solar cell unit 1, an inverter device 2 that converts a DC voltage output from the solar cell unit 1 into an AC voltage, and a load (for example, illumination) And a plurality of solar power generation units 100 having a load (for example, an indicator light) 4 and a solar cell unit 1 and an inverter device that converts a DC voltage output from the solar cell unit 1 into an AC voltage.
- a plurality of photovoltaic power generation units 101 having two.
- the solar power generation units 100 and 101 are arranged, for example, on the sound insulation wall NB of the expressway along the longitudinal direction of the solar cell unit 1, and a predetermined number (for example, nine) of the solar power generation units 100 are continuously arranged to form one solar light. It is repeated that a predetermined number (for example, nine) of the photovoltaic power generation units 100 are continuously arranged with the power generation unit 101 interposed therebetween.
- the solar power generation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is connected to the inverter device 2 of the solar power generation unit 100, the load 3, and the load 4 or the inverter device 2 of the solar power generation unit 101.
- the AC 400V transmission line 6 connected to the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 100, the load 3, and the load 4 and the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 101 via the distribution panel 5.
- the photovoltaic power generation system transforms the voltage from the AC 400V transmission line 6 side into a high voltage and supplies it to the high voltage transmission line 14 side or the high voltage transmission line.
- a transformer 7 having a rated capacity of 150 kVA is provided to transform the voltage from the 14 side to a low voltage and supply it to the AC 400 V transmission line 6 side.
- the high-voltage power transmission line 14 functions as a power transmission line for the purpose of conveying power to a remote place such as AC 6600 V or AC 22 kV.
- the generated power of the solar power generation units 100 and 101 is the distribution board 5, AC400V. Since the power supply line 6, the transformer 7, and the high voltage power transmission line 14 are sequentially passed, the power is transmitted to other power consumption areas by the AC 400 V power transmission line 6, the high voltage power transmission line 14, and the like. In addition, when the load 4 is a load that consumes power even in the daytime when the weather is good, the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation unit 100 is also transmitted to the load 4.
- the inverter device 2 desirably has a maximum power point tracking function, and in this embodiment, the inverter device 2 has a maximum power point tracking function.
- the inverter device 2 performs the maximum power point tracking control, when a large number of photovoltaic power generation units 100 and 101 are connected to the AC 400V transmission line 6, the voltage output from the large number of photovoltaic power generation units 100 and 101 The voltage rise of the AC400V transmission line 6 becomes a problem.
- the AC400V power transmission line 6 is provided with a grid at predetermined intervals.
- the high-voltage solar cell module is arranged in parallel with the power transmission line, the generated power can be collected efficiently along the power transmission line, and the power loss can be reduced.
- a voltage increase can be suppressed in units of grids, and a reduction in power transmission efficiency from the inverter device 2 can be prevented, so that a power loss can be reduced.
- the solar cell unit 1 has 75 high-voltage output thin-film solar cell modules M1 having an open circuit voltage of 240 V or more, and the 75 high-voltage output thin-film solar cell modules M1 are, for example, in series. 1 and 75 in parallel, the parallel direction of the high voltage output thin film solar cell module M1 is the longitudinal direction of the solar cell unit 1. And the solar cell unit 1 and the inverter apparatus 2 are connected by the connection cable.
- the open circuit voltage of the solar cell unit does not exceed the upper limit of a predetermined range by reducing the number of series as in the configuration example shown in FIG. It is necessary to.
- the predetermined range is set according to the specifications of a conversion device (for example, an inverter device) that converts the output voltage of the solar cell unit.
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration example in the case where a solar cell unit is configured using a crystalline solar cell module M2 having an open voltage of about 20 V, which is a low voltage output solar cell module.
- the solar cell unit 1 ′ has 75 crystal solar cell modules M2, and 75 crystal solar cells M2 are arranged in a line to form 75 crystal solar cells.
- the modules M2 are connected in 25 in series and 3 in parallel, and the direction in which the 75 crystalline solar cell modules M2 are arranged in a row is the longitudinal direction of the solar cell unit 1 ′.
- the solar cell unit 1 ′ and the inverter device 2 are connected by a connection cable.
- the predetermined range is set according to the specifications of a conversion device (for example, an inverter device) that converts the output voltage of the solar cell unit.
- the connection cable for connecting the solar cell unit 1 ′ and the inverter device 2 is shown in FIG. More than the configuration example, the power loss is larger than the configuration example shown in FIG. That is, the solar cell unit is configured by using a high voltage output thin film solar cell module having an open voltage of 240 V or higher as in the present invention, so that the solar cell unit is configured by using a crystalline solar cell module.
- a cable for connecting a battery unit and a conversion device (for example, an inverter device) that converts the output voltage of the solar cell unit is reduced, and power loss can be reduced.
- the solar power generation system takes into account the voltage drop due to the resistance of the power line from the commercial system voltage, A high voltage output solar cell module having an open voltage of 240 V or higher is preferable.
- a plurality of photovoltaic power generation units each having a unit and a conversion unit that converts a DC voltage output from the solar cell unit, wherein the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units are arranged in a parallel direction of the high-voltage output thin film solar cell module.
- the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units are arranged in a parallel direction of the high-voltage output thin film solar cell module.
- at least one comprises constituting the transmission lines each of the photovoltaic power generation unit is connected.
- a solar cell unit in which N high-voltage output thin-film solar cell modules having an open circuit voltage of 240 V or more (N is a natural number of 2 or more) is connected in a series number 1 and a parallel number N is used. It is possible to reduce the routing of the cable for connecting the inverter and the conversion device such as the inverter device. Thereby, reduction of the power loss with the cable for connecting a solar cell unit and converters, such as an inverter apparatus, can be aimed at.
- At least one of the transmission lines is a superconducting cable, and when at least one of the transmission lines is a superconducting cable, a refrigerant supply device for supplying a refrigerant to the superconducting cable is provided. It is desirable to use a DC voltage output from the solar cell unit as a power source for the refrigerant supply device.
- a part of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units is a photovoltaic power generation unit provided with a load, and the remainder of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units is a photovoltaic power generation unit not provided with a load.
- coolant supply apparatus can be ensured with the generated electric power of the photovoltaic power generation unit which is not provided with the load.
- each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units includes a power storage device or a power generation facility. Thereby, even when power transmission abnormality occurs in the power transmission line, each of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation units can secure an independent power source.
- the conversion unit may be a DC / DC converter
- the power transmission line may be a DC power transmission line
- a solar cell unit in which N high voltage output thin film solar cell modules having an open circuit voltage of 240 V or more (N is a natural number of 2 or more) is connected in a single or plural series and a parallel number N is used. Further, it is possible to reduce the routing of the cable for connecting the solar cell unit and the conversion device such as the inverter device. Thereby, reduction of the power loss with the cable for connecting a solar cell unit and converters, such as an inverter apparatus, can be aimed at.
- FIG. 4 shows a photovoltaic power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention that can solve such a problem. 4 that are the same as those in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
- the photovoltaic power generation system according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 is the same as the photovoltaic power generation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. In this configuration, the solar power generation unit 101 is replaced with the solar power generation unit 103.
- the solar power generation unit 102 has a configuration in which a power storage device 10 and a generator (for example, a diesel generator) 11 are added to the solar power generation unit 100, and the solar power generation unit 103 is a power generation device 10 and power generation equipment in the solar power generation unit 101.
- the generator (for example, diesel generator) 11 is added.
- the electricity storage device 10 and the generator 11 are connected to the distribution board 5 as shown in FIG.
- the power storage device 10 stores the generated power of the solar cell unit 1, and supplies power to the load 3 and the load 4 by discharging when the load 3 and the load 4 consume power.
- the generator 11 operates when the power storage of the power storage device 10 is exhausted. Thereby, even when power transmission abnormality occurs in the AC400V power transmission line 6 or the high voltage power transmission line 14, the power source of the load 3 or the load 4 can be secured.
- the power storage device 10 stores the power generated by the solar cell unit 1, and the distribution control unit (not shown) of the distribution board via the distribution board 5, the AC400V transmission line 6, and the transformer 7. ).
- the generator 11 operates when the power storage of the power storage device 10 is exhausted.
- a power source for distribution control can be secured as long as there is no abnormality in the connection path between the photovoltaic power generation unit 103 and the transformer 7. .
- the distribution control is illustrated as being performed by the distribution board, but the location is not limited as long as the distribution control can be performed by other than the distribution board.
- each solar power generation unit is configured not to include the generator 11. Also good. In this way, power distribution control can be performed with power from any one of the system power supply, the solar cell unit, the storage battery, or the power generation facility via the power transmission line, thereby enabling stable power supply and power transmission and reducing power loss. Can be achieved.
- FIG. 5 shows a photovoltaic power generation system according to a third embodiment of the present invention that employs DC power transmission. 5 that are the same as those in FIG. 4 are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
- the photovoltaic power generation system according to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 is the same as the photovoltaic power generation system according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. In this configuration, the solar power generation unit 103 is replaced with the solar power generation unit 105, the AC 400V transmission line 6 is replaced with the DC 400V transmission line 6 ′, and the transformer 7 is replaced with the DC / DC converter 13.
- the high voltage transmission line functions as a DC 22 kV transmission line.
- the photovoltaic power generation unit 104 has a configuration in which the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 102 is replaced with the DC / DC converter 12, and the photovoltaic power generation unit 105 replaces the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 103 with the DC / DC converter 12. This is a replacement configuration.
- the superconducting cable 9 may be used instead of the high voltage transmission line 14.
- the cooling station 8 in the case where at least one of the transmission lines is a superconducting cable will be described.
- the cooling station 8 has a pressure pump or a circulation pump (not shown) for supplying a liquefied gas (for example, liquid nitrogen) to the superconducting cable 9.
- a liquefied gas for example, liquid nitrogen
- the power generated by the photovoltaic power generation units 100 and 101 is used as the power source of the pressure pump or the circulation pump. That is, the pressure pump or the circulation pump is powered from the high-pressure side output of the transformer 7.
- the photovoltaic power generation unit 101 is periodically arranged as in the photovoltaic power generation system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. It can be secured by the generated power of the unit 101.
- the present invention is not limited to the description of the first to fourth embodiments described above, and can be implemented with various modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention.
- the refrigerant of the superconducting cable 9 is not limited to liquefied gas, and may be another refrigerant.
- at least a part of the connection cable for connecting the solar cell unit 1 and the conversion device may be a superconducting cable.
- the AC 400V transmission line 6 or the DC 400V transmission line 6 ' may be a superconducting cable.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration of a solar power generation system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the solar power generation system includes a solar cell unit 1, an inverter device 2 that converts a DC voltage output from the solar cell unit 1 into an AC voltage, and an illumination lamp 3A. And a plurality of photovoltaic power generation units 100 having a load (for example, an indicator lamp or the like) 4, a solar cell unit 1, and an inverter device 2 that converts a DC voltage output from the solar cell unit 1 into an AC voltage. A plurality of photovoltaic power generation units 101 are provided.
- the solar power generation units 100 and 101 are arranged, for example, on the sound insulation wall NB of the expressway along the longitudinal direction of the solar cell unit 1, and a predetermined number (for example, nine) of the solar power generation units 100 are continuously arranged to form one solar light. It is repeated that a predetermined number (for example, nine) of the photovoltaic power generation units 100 are continuously arranged with the power generation unit 101 interposed therebetween.
- the photovoltaic power generation system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 7 is connected to the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 100, the illuminating lamp 3A, and the load 4 or the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 101.
- Distribution board 5 and the AC 400V transmission line 6 connected to the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 100, the illumination lamp 3A, and the load 4 and the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 101 via the distribution board 5.
- the photovoltaic power generation system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 7 transforms the voltage from the AC 400V transmission line 6 side to a high voltage and supplies it to the superconducting cable 9 side or the superconducting cable 9 side.
- the transformer 7 having a rated capacity of 150 kVA, which is transformed to a low voltage and supplied to the AC 400 V transmission line 6 side, and a liquefied gas (for example, liquid nitrogen) acting as a refrigerant is supplied to the superconducting cable 9,
- a gas station 8A that mediates connection between the high voltage side and the superconducting cable 9 and a superconducting cable 9 that is connected to the AC 400V power transmission line 6 through the gas station 8A are provided.
- the superconducting cable 9 functions as an AC 22 kV transmission line.
- the generated power of the solar power generation units 100 and 101 is the distribution board 5, AC400V. Since the power line 6, the transformer 7, the gas station 8 ⁇ / b> A, and the superconducting cable 9 are crossed in order, power is transmitted to other power consumption areas through the AC400V power transmission line 6, the superconducting cable 9, and the like. In addition, when the load 4 is a load that consumes power even in the daytime when the weather is good, the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation unit 100 is also transmitted to the load 4.
- the electric power from the power station or the like is supplied from the superconducting cable 9 or the gas station.
- Power is supplied to the illuminating lamp 3 ⁇ / b> A and the load 4 by sequentially going to 8 ⁇ / b> A, the transformer 7, the AC 400 V transmission line 6, and the distribution board 5.
- the solar cell unit 1 has 75 high-voltage output thin-film solar cell modules M1 having an open circuit voltage of 240 V or higher, and 75 high-voltage output thin-film solar cell modules M1 are connected in series. Moreover, the parallel number 75 is connected, and the parallel direction of the high voltage output thin film solar cell module M1 is the longitudinal direction of the solar cell unit 1. And the solar cell unit 1 and the inverter apparatus 2 are connected by the connection cable.
- the open circuit voltage of the solar cell unit does not exceed the upper limit of a predetermined range by reducing the number of series as in the configuration example shown in FIG. It is necessary to.
- the predetermined range is set according to the specifications of a conversion device (for example, an inverter device) that converts the output voltage of the solar cell unit.
- the solar cell unit 1 has 75 crystalline solar cell modules M3, and 75 crystalline solar cell modules M2 are arranged in a row to obtain 75 crystalline solar cell modules.
- M3 is connected in 25 in series and 3 in parallel, and the direction in which 75 crystalline solar cell modules M3 are arranged in a row is the longitudinal direction of solar cell unit 1.
- the solar cell unit 1 and the inverter apparatus 2 are connected by the connection cable.
- the predetermined range is set according to the specifications of a conversion device (for example, an inverter device) that converts the output voltage of the solar cell unit.
- the three parallel groups in the solar cell unit 1 are arranged in a line, so that the connection cable for connecting the solar cell unit 1 and the inverter device 2 is routed in the configuration example shown in FIG. 2.
- the power loss is larger than that of the configuration example shown in FIG. Therefore, the configuration example shown in FIG. 2 is more preferable than the configuration example shown in FIG.
- the gas station 8A has a pressurizing pump or a circulation pump (not shown) for supplying a liquefied gas (for example, liquid nitrogen) to the superconducting cable 9.
- a pressurizing pump or a circulation pump for supplying a liquefied gas (for example, liquid nitrogen) to the superconducting cable 9.
- the power generated by the solar power generation units 100 and 101 is used as the power source of the pressurization pump or the circulation pump. That is, the pressure pump or the circulation pump is powered from the high-pressure side output of the transformer 7.
- the photovoltaic power generation unit 101 is periodically arranged as in the photovoltaic power generation system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. It can be secured by the generated power of the unit 101.
- FIG. 9 shows a photovoltaic power generation system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention that can solve such a problem. 9, the same parts as those in FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the solar power generation system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 9 is the same as the solar power generation system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. In this configuration, the solar power generation unit 101 is replaced with the solar power generation unit 103.
- the photovoltaic power generation unit 102 has a configuration in which a power storage device 10 and a generator (for example, a diesel generator) 11 are added to the solar power generation unit 100, and the solar power generation unit 103 is a configuration in which the power storage device 10 and the power generator are added to the solar power generation unit 101. (For example, diesel generator) 11 is added.
- the electricity storage device 10 and the generator 11 are connected to the distribution board 5 as shown in FIG.
- the power storage device 10 stores the generated power of the solar cell unit 1 and supplies power to the lighting lamp 3 and the load 4 by discharging when the lighting lamp 3 and the load 4 consume power.
- the generator 11 operates when the power storage of the power storage device 10 is exhausted. Thereby, even when power transmission abnormality occurs in the AC400V power transmission line 6 and the superconducting cable 9, the power source of the illumination lamp 3 and the load 4 can be secured.
- the power storage device 10 stores the generated power of the solar cell unit 1, and the pressurization pump or circulation pump of the gas station 8 through the distribution board 5, the AC400V power transmission line 6, and the transformer 7. To supply power.
- the generator 11 operates when the power storage of the power storage device 10 is exhausted. As a result, even if a power transmission abnormality occurs in the AC400V transmission line 6 or the superconducting cable 9, as long as there is no abnormality in the connection path between the photovoltaic power generation unit 103 and the gas station 8, the pressurization pump or circulation pump of the gas station 8 Can be secured.
- each solar power generation unit is configured not to include the generator 11. Also good.
- FIG. 10 shows a photovoltaic power generation system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention that employs DC power transmission. 10 that are the same as those in FIG. 9 are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
- the solar power generation system according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 is the same as the solar power generation system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. In this configuration, the solar power generation unit 103 is replaced with the solar power generation unit 105, the AC 400V transmission line 6 is replaced with the DC 400V transmission line 6 ′, and the transformer 7 is replaced with the DC / DC converter 13.
- the superconducting cable 9 functions as a DC 22 kV transmission line.
- the photovoltaic power generation unit 104 has a configuration in which the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 102 is replaced with the DC / DC converter 12, and the photovoltaic power generation unit 105 replaces the inverter device 2 of the photovoltaic power generation unit 103 with the DC / DC converter 12. This is a replacement configuration.
- the solar power generation system according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 since the electricity storage device 10 inputs a DC voltage, compared with the case of the solar power generation system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 9. Thus, the specific configuration of the electricity storage device 10 is simplified.
- the generator 11 needs to output a DC voltage, so the solar power generation according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 9. Compared with the system, the specific configuration of the generator 11 is complicated.
- the refrigerant of the superconducting cable 9 is not limited to liquefied gas, and may be another refrigerant.
- at least a part of the connection cable for connecting the solar cell unit 1 and the conversion device may be a superconducting cable.
- the solar cell unit 1 has a configuration as shown in FIG. 8, it is useful to use a superconducting cable because the cable is frequently routed.
- the AC 400V transmission line 6 or the DC 400V transmission line 6 ' may be a superconducting cable.
- the solar power generation system according to one aspect of the present invention is suitable for generating power by being installed along a transmission line.
- the photovoltaic power generation system according to another aspect of the present invention is suitable for generating power by installing solar cell units in series along a highway or the like.
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Abstract
Description
2 インバータ装置
3 負荷
3A 照明灯
4 負荷
5 分電盤
6 AC400V送電線
6’ DC400V送電線
7 トランス
8 冷却ステーション
8A ガスステーション
9 超伝導ケーブル
10 蓄電デバイス
11 発電機
12、13 DC/DCコンバータ
14 高電圧送電線
100~105 太陽光発電ユニット
M1 高電圧出力薄膜太陽電池モジュール
M2、M3 結晶系太陽電池モジュール
NB 遮音壁
Claims (14)
- 高電圧出力太陽電池モジュールを並列接続した太陽電池ユニットと、前記太陽電池ユニットから出力される直流電圧を変換する変換部とを有する太陽光発電ユニットを複数備え、
複数の前記太陽光発電ユニットに並設され、複数の前記太陽光発電ユニットそれぞれが接続される送電線を少なくとも一つ備えることを特徴とする太陽光発電システム。 - 前記高電圧出力太陽電池モジュールを前記送電線と並設することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記送電線が高電圧送電線に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記送電線もしくは高電圧送電線を介して、複数点で負荷もしくは発電設備と連系することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 蓄電池もしくは発電設備を前記太陽電池ユニットと並設することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 配電制御は前記送電線を介して系統電源、前記太陽電池ユニットの何れかの電力により行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 配電制御は前記送電線を介して系統電源、前記太陽電池ユニット、前記蓄電池もしくは前記発電設備の何れかの電力により行うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 複数の太陽電池モジュールを接続した太陽電池ユニットと、前記太陽電池ユニットから出力される直流電圧を変換する変換部とを有する太陽光発電ユニットを複数備え、
複数の前記太陽光発電ユニットに並設され、複数の前記太陽光発電ユニットそれぞれが接続される送電線を少なくとも一つ備え、
前記送電線の少なくとも一つが超伝導ケーブルであることを特徴とする太陽光発電システム。 - 前記超伝導ケーブルに冷媒を供給するための冷媒供給装置を備え、前記冷媒供給装置の電源に、前記太陽電池ユニットから出力される直流電圧を利用する請求項8に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 複数の前記太陽光発電ユニットの一部が負荷を備えている太陽光発電ユニットであり、複数の前記太陽光発電ユニットの残りが負荷を備えていない太陽光発電ユニットである請求項9に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 複数の前記太陽光発電ユニットそれぞれが蓄電デバイスを備える請求項8に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記変換部がインバータ装置である請求項8に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記送電線の一つが第1の送電線であり、前記送電線の他の一つが第2の送電線であり、
前記第2の送電線が、前記第1の送電線よりも高い電圧を送電し、且つ、超伝導ケーブルである請求項8に記載の太陽光発電システム。 - 前記変換部がDC/DCコンバータであり、前記送電線が直流送電線である請求項8に記載の太陽光発電システム。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/123,948 US20110198934A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2009-10-06 | Photovoltaic power system |
| CN2009801405835A CN102177635A (zh) | 2008-10-14 | 2009-10-06 | 太阳能发电系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008-265747 | 2008-10-14 | ||
| JP2008265734A JP2010097290A (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | 太陽光発電システム |
| JP2008-265734 | 2008-10-14 | ||
| JP2008265747A JP2010098797A (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | 太陽光発電システム |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010044352A1 true WO2010044352A1 (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/067370 Ceased WO2010044352A1 (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2009-10-06 | 太陽光発電システム |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110198934A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102177635A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010044352A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP4607735A1 (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2025-08-27 | Hitachi Energy Ltd | Electrical power transmission system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08126224A (ja) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-05-17 | Canon Inc | 太陽光発電システム |
| JP2002289893A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽光発電システム及びその施工方法 |
| WO2004073136A1 (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-26 | Vpec, Inc. | 電力システム |
| JP2006325328A (ja) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-30 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | 高効率エネルギー供給システム |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7518266B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2009-04-14 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improving AC transmission system dispatchability, system stability, and power flow controllability using DC transmission systems |
-
2009
- 2009-10-06 CN CN2009801405835A patent/CN102177635A/zh active Pending
- 2009-10-06 WO PCT/JP2009/067370 patent/WO2010044352A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-06 US US13/123,948 patent/US20110198934A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08126224A (ja) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-05-17 | Canon Inc | 太陽光発電システム |
| JP2002289893A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽光発電システム及びその施工方法 |
| WO2004073136A1 (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-26 | Vpec, Inc. | 電力システム |
| JP2006325328A (ja) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-30 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | 高効率エネルギー供給システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102177635A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
| US20110198934A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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