WO2010041586A1 - 光源装置およびこの光源装置を用いた照明装置 - Google Patents
光源装置およびこの光源装置を用いた照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010041586A1 WO2010041586A1 PCT/JP2009/067149 JP2009067149W WO2010041586A1 WO 2010041586 A1 WO2010041586 A1 WO 2010041586A1 JP 2009067149 W JP2009067149 W JP 2009067149W WO 2010041586 A1 WO2010041586 A1 WO 2010041586A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- light source
- hood
- reflective
- reflecting
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K2/00—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0073—Light emitting diode [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light source device and an illumination device using the light source device. More specifically, the light source device uses a point light source having a strong directivity, such as a light emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as LED), and the light source device. It is related with the illuminating device which can obtain uniform planar illumination light with a wide area using. These devices can be used as lighting devices in a wide range of fields such as backlights for liquid crystal panels, various display boards, electric bulletin boards, or in-flight lighting for automobiles, railway vehicles, and aircraft.
- a point light source having a strong directivity such as a light emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as LED)
- LED light emitting diode
- the illuminating device which can obtain uniform planar illumination light with a wide area using.
- These devices can be used as lighting devices in a wide range of fields such as backlights for liquid crystal panels, various display boards, electric bulletin boards, or in-flight lighting for automobiles, railway
- a light source such as a fluorescent lamp is provided directly below the diffusion plate using a diffusion plate made of a plate having a predetermined thickness and area.
- a direct-type illumination device that directly irradiates the diffuser plate with the light source to emit light from the diffuser plate, and a light guide plate made of a plate-like body having a predetermined thickness and area, and at least the light guide plate 2.
- An edge light type illumination device is known in which a light source such as a fluorescent lamp and an LED is disposed on one side and a light guide plate surface emits light.
- the direct type illumination device has a structure in which a predetermined gap, that is, a predetermined distance is provided between the light source and the diffusion plate.
- the external shape of the light source is projected on the screen, making it unsightly and the lighting quality may be degraded.
- the brightness of the diffuser plate directly above the light source becomes extremely high, resulting in a brightness difference with other illumination areas, and obtaining uniform illumination light. There is a risk that it will not be possible.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an edge light type illumination device.
- This illuminating device includes a light emitting diode, a light guide plate having a size of a public postcard having a light introduction portion formed on a flat surface, and a reflecting mirror that reflects light from the light emitting diode, and is provided on the flat surface of the light guide plate.
- a light emitting diode is mounted, and the light emitting diode is covered with a reflecting mirror.
- the irradiation light from a light emitting diode is irradiated to a reflective mirror, and is introduce
- Patent Document 2 listed below discloses an illumination device that includes a light source device that includes an LED and a light source rod, and a light guide plate that guides light emitted from the light source device.
- the light source rod is composed of a prism array having a predetermined shape. Then, by this light source rod, the irradiated light from the LED is irradiated to the irradiated object through the light guide plate, and the luminance is equalized.
- Patent Document 3 a plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged at equal intervals on the light incident surface of the light guide, the light from the light emitting diodes is irregularly reflected by the reflector, and the light exit surface of the light guide is reflected by the scattered light.
- a registration guide lamp is disclosed that emits light and illuminates a display body that is disposed to face a light exit surface of a light guide.
- Each of the illumination devices disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 uses a highly directional point light source, that is, an LED, and one or more LEDs are arranged on one side or all sides of the rectangular light guide plate.
- an edge light type planar illumination device capable of obtaining uniform illumination light from the light guide surface is obtained.
- this type of planar illumination device has the following problems. That is, one of the problems is that since a light guide plate having a predetermined thickness and size and relatively expensive is required, it is difficult to increase the size.
- the light guide plate is made of glass or acrylic that is about a postcard made by a government agency, so that it is difficult to increase the size further.
- the illumination device of Patent Document 2 requires a specially shaped light source rod, it is difficult to increase the size even if this light source rod is used. Another problem is that when the size is increased to increase the light emitting area, a large-sized light guide plate is indispensable in proportion thereto, and a thick glass plate or plastic plate is used for such a light guide plate.
- the weight increases, the weight of the lighting device incorporating the same increases, and the price increases.
- the light path from the light source to the light emitting surface becomes long, so the attenuation of light increases, making it difficult to obtain uniform illumination light, and high illumination intensity illumination light. It's also harder to get. If high illuminance is to be obtained, a high-power light source is essential, resulting in a cost increase.
- the light path from the light source to the light emitting surface is long even if the light source is arranged on one side of the light guide plate as seen in the illumination devices of Patent Documents 1 and 2 above. Therefore, the light attenuation increases, and eventually the size of the light guide plate is limited, so that the size cannot be increased.
- the conventional edge light type illumination device uses a light guide plate and has a structure in which a light source is disposed around the light guide plate, so that it is suitable as a small illumination device, but there is a limit to enlargement. It has become.
- the light source device of the prior art uses a reflective hood having a reflective surface on a cup-shaped or U-shaped inner wall (not shown), and an LED is disposed on the bottom of the reflective hood, and the light emitted from the LED
- a light source device that irradiates a surface to be irradiated by reflecting light on a reflecting surface.
- it is not possible to set an irradiation range of irradiation light that is, an illuminated area. Of course, it cannot be used for a light source device of a large area planar illumination device.
- the inventor of the present invention uses a light guide plate in the conventional edge light type illumination device, so that it is not possible to obtain a large area of planar illumination light.
- a portion of the light emitted from this LED is partially shielded against the optical axis through which the strongest irradiated light is perpendicular to the light emitting point (surface) of the LED having strong directivity, that is, the optical axis at zero directivity angle.
- the irradiation area of the irradiated light can be set to a predetermined area, that is, an illumination area if a reflection plate that reflects and deflects in a predetermined direction, so-called a light deflection reflection plate, is inclined at a predetermined angle. Based on this, the present invention has been completed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a light source device capable of setting and illuminating a desired illumination area by appropriately dispersing without concentrating the illumination range even when a point light source having strong directivity is used. .
- Another object of the present invention is an edge light type illuminating device, which eliminates the need for a light guide plate, which is essential in the prior art, even if a highly directional point light source such as an LED is used. It is an object of the present invention to provide a lightweight lighting device that can achieve uniform surface illumination over a wide area.
- a light source device includes a point light source having strong directivity, a bottom portion on which the point light source is provided, and both sides facing the bottom portion having a predetermined length outward.
- a pair of opposing side reflection portions that are extended and open at the ends are provided, and an internal space of a predetermined size surrounded by the bottom portion and the pair of side reflection portions is provided inside,
- a reflective hood having a wall surface formed of a reflective surface; and a pair of first and second light deflecting reflectors for deflecting irradiation light from the point light source in a predetermined direction.
- the light deflecting reflector has a predetermined length and width and the front and back surfaces are formed of a highly reflective plate-like surface, and the reflecting hood has at least one point light source provided on the bottom.
- the first and second light deflecting reflectors are between the reflecting surfaces of the reflecting hood.
- a predetermined gap is opened, and a predetermined gap is opened with an optical axis passing through a directivity angle of zero degree of the point light source interposed therebetween, that is, the gap closer to the point light source is larger, and the farther gap is
- Each of the optical axes is arranged with a predetermined inclination angle ⁇ so as to be small.
- the reflection hood has the bottom portion and the pair of side reflection portions extending a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the extended bottom portion.
- a plurality of the point light sources are arranged at predetermined intervals, and the internal space is partitioned by the partition reflectors between the plurality of point light sources, and the first and second parts are separated by the partition reflectors. Two light deflecting reflectors are supported.
- each of the first and second light deflecting reflectors is positioned so that each end portion farthest from the point light source is located between the gaps of the reflecting hood, or It protrudes outward from the gap.
- the inclination angle ⁇ is in the range of 6 degrees to 30 degrees.
- the reflection hood includes a reflecting material that diffusely reflects in addition to a high light reflectance, the first and second light deflecting reflecting plates, and the partition reflecting plate are high light. It is characterized in that it is formed of a reflective material that has low reflectance, light absorptivity and light transmittance, and diffusely reflects.
- the reflection hood, the first and second light deflection reflection plates, and the partition reflection plate are formed of an ultrafine foamed light reflection member.
- the point light source is a light emitting diode or a laser diode in which one light emitting element or a plurality of light emitting elements are assembled.
- two rectangular first and second light diffusing members having a predetermined width and length are arranged to face each other with a predetermined gap.
- the first and second light diffusing members have their light reflectivities decreasing as the side closer to the point light source is higher and away from the point light source,
- the light transmittance is set such that the side close to the point light source is low and is set higher as the distance from the point light source is increased.
- any one of the first and second light diffusing members is a reflecting plate.
- the first aspect of the present invention even if a point light source with strong directivity is used, it is possible to perform illumination in which a desired illumination area is set by appropriately dispersing the illumination range without concentrating the illumination range at a predetermined location. That is, the setting of the illumination area is performed by setting the inclination angle of the pair of first and second light deflection reflectors. Specifically, when light is irradiated from the point light source, the direct light from the point light source and the reflected light and light reflected from the inner wall surface of the reflection hood through the gap between the first and second light deflection reflectors.
- the reflected light reflected by the deflecting reflecting plate passes, and the irradiation area (illumination area) is set by the inclination angle of the pair of first and second light deflecting reflecting plates.
- the illuminance is substantially the same as that of other areas without darkening the area closest to the point light source. Can be.
- the brightness between the adjacent private rooms can be made substantially uniform.
- the illumination range can be controlled by the shapes of the first and second light deflecting reflectors.
- the irradiation area (illumination area) can be set by setting the inclination angle ⁇ in the range of 6 degrees to 30 degrees.
- the reflective hood is a reflective material that diffusely reflects in addition to a high light reflectance, and the first and second light deflection reflecting plates and the partition reflecting plate have a high light reflectance and a light absorption rate. Since the light transmittance is low and each of the reflective materials is diffusely reflected, the light can be efficiently reflected and the light utilization rate can be increased.
- the material can be easily obtained and the processing becomes easy.
- the life is long, the power consumption is reduced, and the energy can be saved.
- the light guide plate required in the prior art becomes unnecessary, the weight can be reduced and the price can be reduced, and the surface illumination light having a large area and uniform can be obtained. That is, since the light guide plate is eliminated, it is possible to reduce the weight and the price.
- the light diffusing member is set to have a high light reflectance and a low light transmittance on the side close to the point light source, and on the side far from the point light source of the light diffusing member, Since the light reflectance is set low and the light transmittance is set high compared to the near side, illumination light having a uniform illuminance distribution can be obtained over the entire light exit surface of the illumination device.
- an illuminating device that can obtain illumination light from one side can be produced, and the usage can be expanded.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lighting device for explaining a lighting technique employed in the lighting device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a light distribution characteristic diagram of a light emitting diode used in the illumination technique of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an illuminance distribution curve diagram as a result of simulating the illuminance distribution on the surface of the light diffusing member in the illumination technique of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the illumination device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the illumination device of FIG. 4 taken along line VV.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic rear view of the light source device incorporated in the illumination device of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light source device of FIG. 6 taken along line VII-VII.
- FIG. 8 is an external perspective view of the light source device of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is an external perspective view of the light source device of FIG. 10 shows a light diffusing member of the illuminating device of FIG. 1
- FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view cut in the longitudinal direction of the light diffusing member
- FIG. 10B is a plan view of a diffusing sheet attached to the light diffusing member
- FIG. It is a modification of the diffusion sheet of 10B.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light source device incorporated in an illumination device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- 12a to 12f are plan views for explaining modifications of the lighting device.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lighting apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lighting device for explaining the lighting technology employed in the lighting device of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a light distribution characteristic diagram of a light-emitting diode used in the lighting technology of FIG.
- the illumination technology of the illumination device of the present invention is realized using the illumination device ID.
- This illumination device ID is opposed to a light source LS having a strong directivity, such as an LED, at a position away from this LED by a predetermined distance, having a predetermined length and a width, and having a predetermined gap G at the end.
- a pair of first and second light deflecting / reflecting plates LF 1 and LF 2 and one end of these first and second light deflecting / reflecting plates, that is, an end on the side away from the light source LS are disposed.
- a pair of first and second light diffusing members P 1 and P 2 facing each other is provided, and the pair of first and second light deflecting reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 are arranged on the optical axis Ax shown in FIG. On the other hand, it is fixed at a predetermined angle ⁇ .
- the pair of first and second light deflecting / reflecting plates LF 1 and LF 2 has a gap G between the both light deflecting / reflecting plates and is inclined at a predetermined angle ⁇ with respect to the optical axis Ax. A part of the irradiation light passes straight through the gap G, and a part thereof is shielded and reflected by the pair of light deflecting reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 , and a pair of first and second pairs facing each other.
- the illumination areas in the light diffusing members P 1 and P 2 are set in a predetermined range and irradiated. As a result, the light diffusing member P 1, P 2 surface is not uniform planar illumination light luminance difference is obtained.
- the LED of the light source LS is a light emitting element or a group of a plurality of light emitting elements, and is fixed to a mounting substrate B having a flat surface. As shown in FIG. 2, this LED has a substantially spherical light distribution characteristic that radiates in a direction of 360 degrees from the light emitting point or light emitting surface of the LED and converges at a position away from it. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the light emission center point (plane) 0 of the LED is centered on this light emission point (plane) 0, and the zero degree (0 °) vertical line passing through this center point and the vertical line And a light distribution curve as indicated by symbol A in the range of angles of 0 ° to 90 °.
- This light distribution curve A draws a spherical curve extending in the radial direction, that is, 360 degrees around the light emitting point (plane) 0, but the optical axis Ax having a directivity angle of 0 degrees (0 °). The light passing through is the strongest.
- this optical axis Ax is extended between a pair of light diffusion members which oppose in FIG.
- the first and second light deflecting reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 have the same configuration. That is, the optical deflecting reflector, as shown in FIG. 1, a predetermined length d 5 extending along the optical axis Ax, a substantially rectangular shape having a width dimension extending a predetermined length in the direction perpendicular to the width dimension It is formed of a reflector having high reflectance on the front and back surfaces. This reflecting plate is preferably not only totally reflected but also irregularly reflected.
- the pair of light deflecting reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 are separated from the light source LS by making the end close to the light source LS wider with respect to the optical axis Ax, that is, by setting a gap h 2 between the end and the optical axis.
- the end portions are narrow, that is, they are arranged to face each other with a gap h 3 (h 2 > h 3 ) between the end portion and the optical axis.
- the pair of light deflection reflectors are arranged at a predetermined angle ⁇ with respect to the optical axis Ax.
- the angle ⁇ is the same angle in the pair of light deflecting and reflecting plates, but may be different.
- the pair of first and second light deflecting / reflecting plates LF 1 and LF 2 has a gap G between the both light deflecting / reflecting plates and is inclined at a predetermined angle ⁇ with respect to the optical axis Ax. Part of the irradiation light passes straight through the gap G as it is, and part of the irradiation light is shielded and reflected by the pair of light deflection reflectors LF 1 , LF 2 , and a pair of first and second pairs facing each other.
- the illumination areas of the light diffusing members P 1 and P 2 are set to be distributed within a predetermined range.
- the first and second light diffusing members P 1 and P 2 have a predetermined length d 2 that extends a predetermined length along the optical axis Ax and a width length, and are opposed to each other with a predetermined interval h 1 . 1 and a second light diffusion member. These light diffusing members P 1 and P 2 are arranged substantially in parallel with an interval h 1, and their end portions farthest from the light source are connected by a bottom reflecting member P 3 . Incidentally, both ends of the first, second width direction of the light diffusing member P 1, P 2 are connected in a similar light diffusing member.
- the first and second light diffusing members P 1 and P 2 are connected to each other at the back by the bottom reflecting member P 3 , the both side ends in the longitudinal direction are also surrounded by the light diffusing members, and the front is the flat P 0 . It is a box-like body. The ends of the pair of light deflection reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 are arranged outside the box-shaped opening P 0 .
- the light diffusing members constituting the first and second light diffusing members P 1 and P 2 have a predetermined light transmittance and light reflectance in addition to irregular reflection, that is, diffusivity, and are formed of a member having a low light absorption rate. Has been.
- the light diffusing member is formed of a light reflection / light transmission plate having different light reflectance and light transmittance depending on the distance from the LED. That is, the light reflectance is high at a location close to the LED, and gradually decreases with increasing distance, and the light transmittance is conversely formed low at a location close to the LED.
- the light reflecting / transmitting plate is preferably a diffusely reflecting material.
- FIG. 3 is an illuminance distribution curve diagram as a result of simulating the illuminance distribution on the surface of the light diffusing member in the illuminating device of FIG.
- the illuminance distribution curve in this figure is measured on the surface of one of the first and second light diffusing members, and the illuminance of the other light diffusing member is the same illuminance distribution curve. Yes.
- the illuminance simulation of the illumination device ID was performed under the following conditions. That is, Reflectivity a 1 of light deflecting reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 ; 0.95 Reflectivity a 2 of bottom reflecting member: 0.95 Transmittance b 1 of light diffusing member; 0 ⁇ transmittance b 2 of light diffusing member; 0.02 Reflectivity a 4 of light diffusing member: 0.96 Absorption rate c 1 of light diffusing member; 0.04 LED light quantity F (lm); 80 Angle ⁇ (degree) of light deflecting reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 ; 30 Distance d 4 from the light source LS to the light deflecting reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 terminal portions; 36 mm Gap h 3 between the light deflection reflector end portion and the optical axis Ax at the light deflection reflector end portion; 6 mm Light deflection reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 length d 5 ; 20 mm Distance 1/2 ⁇ h 1 between optical axis Ax
- the illuminance distribution shown in FIG. 3 was obtained when the above conditions were set for the illumination device ID and the illuminance of one light diffusing member surface was measured using a light source F having an LED light amount F of 80 lm. That is, direct light DL is emitted from the LED of the light source LS. As seen in FIG. 3, the direct light has a peak point of illuminance near the LED, and attenuates after passing this peak. That is, the illuminance rises with a steep slope from the LED toward the peak point, and after this peak point, the illuminance curve gradually decreases toward the bottom reflecting member of the light diffusing member.
- the direct light DL strikes the opposing first and second light diffusing members and is reflected once or a plurality of times.
- the direct light DL is reflected by one of the light diffusing members, and as shown in FIG. 3, the one-time reflected light PR 1 for the one-time reflection and the two-time reflected light PR 2 reflected twice are obtained. Although not shown in the figure, after that, three times reflected light reflected three times, four times reflected light reflected four times, and five times reflected light reflected five times are obtained. Moreover, direct light DL is the bottom reflection light R 1 obtained by reflection on the bottom reflective member P 3.
- the bottom reflected light R 2 reflected by the bottom reflecting member P 3 is omitted, but the light when the direct light is reflected once by the light deflecting reflector is omitted.
- the combined illuminance CL shown in FIG. 3 is illuminance obtained by combining all of these lights, the direct light DL, the reflected lights PR 1 and PR 2 and the subsequent reflected lights.
- the light deflecting reflector controls the irradiation light from the LED to enable the transmission of the irradiation light to an area far away from the LED, and the illuminance distribution in the irradiated area.
- the reflector is uniform. From the simulation result of the illuminance distribution, the synthesized illuminance CL is substantially flat depending on the distance from the light source LS, that is, slightly diminishes even if it is away from the light source, but draws a substantially flat curve on the radiation surface of one light diffusing member. A substantially uniform illumination light can be obtained. In particular, the curve of the combined illuminance CL is flat compared to the curve of the direct light DL. A substantially uniform illumination light can also be obtained on the radiation surface of the other light diffusing member.
- This illuminance simulation was performed under the above conditions, particularly when the angle ⁇ of the light deflecting reflectors LF 1 and LF 2 was set to 30 degrees.
- the synthesized illuminance CL is set to a desired value.
- the angle ⁇ was changed from 6 degrees to 30 degrees other than 0 degrees, and a desired composite illuminance CL could be obtained.
- the conditions other than the angle ⁇ for example, the light amount of the light source, the length of the light deflecting reflector, the distance from the optical axis and the length of the light diffusing member are changed, the change of the angle ⁇ is necessary.
- a desired composite illuminance CL can be obtained.
- a light deflecting reflector and a light diffusing member are connected. Then, since the light diffusing member near the connecting portion may become dark, in the illumination device according to the embodiment of the present invention described below, the outside of the light deflecting reflector, that is, the pair of light deflecting reflectors are opposed to each other.
- a reflective member is disposed on the side opposite to the side to be used to prevent this region from becoming dark.
- LFR 1 in FIG. 3 indicates reflected light reflected between the reflecting member and the outside of the light deflection reflecting plate.
- FIGS. 4 is a perspective view of the illumination device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the illumination device of FIG. 4 taken along the line VV.
- FIG. 5 the outline
- the lighting device 1 has a frame-like shape having a pair of long side frames 2a, 2b and short side frames 2c, 2d facing each other, and a window 2e having a predetermined size is provided inside.
- a frame 2 a pair of light diffusing members 11 A and 11 A ′ fitted in a window of the frame, a light source device 3 provided in the long side frame 2 a, and a long side frame 2 b facing the light source device 3 And an opposite-side equipment 16 disposed on the side.
- the frame-like frame body 2 has a width and a length large enough to accommodate the light source device 3, the opposing-side equipment 16, and the light diffusing members 11A and 11A ′ on the frame side, and is a synthetic resin molded body or a metal plate material. Is formed.
- the facing-side equipment 16 is either the same light source device as the one light source device 3, a reflector, or a power source device of the light source device 3.
- the illumination device is provided with light source devices at the top and bottom in the state of FIG. 4, so that it is possible to obtain illumination light of a wide area and increase the illuminance.
- the reflector when used, the light utilization rate can be increased.
- the lighting device when the power supply device is used, the lighting device can be made compact because the device is incorporated into the frame.
- FIGS. 6 is a schematic rear view of the light source device
- FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the light source device of FIG. 6 cut along the line VII-VII
- FIG. 8 is an external perspective view of the light source device of FIG. 9 is an external perspective view in which a part of the end portion of the light source device of FIG. 8 is cut away.
- FIGS. 6 is a schematic rear view of the light source device
- FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the light source device of FIG. 6 cut along the line VII-VII
- the light source device 3 includes a plurality of LEDs 4, an arch-type reflective hood 7 that is mounted with these LEDs and reflects a part of light emitted from the LEDs in a predetermined direction, A pair of first and second light deflection reflectors 9A and 9B that deflect light emitted from the LEDs 4 in a predetermined direction are provided, and these light deflection reflectors are provided with a plurality of LEDs 4 on an arched reflection hood 7. It is fixed by a partition reflecting plate 10 to be partitioned.
- the reflection hood 7 has a low light absorption rate and a high light reflection rate, and is made of a material that irregularly reflects.
- the first and second light deflecting / reflecting plates 9A and 9B and the partition reflecting plate 10 are made of a material having low light absorptance and high light reflectance (including irregular reflection) and low light transmittance on both surfaces. .
- the reflection hood 7, the first and second light deflection reflection plates 9A and 9B, and the partition reflection plate 10 are formed of, for example, an ultrafine foamed light reflection member.
- the ultrafine foamed light reflecting member a material having characteristics of light transmittance of 1%, reflectance of 98%, and absorbance of 1% is preferable.
- the reflection hood 7, the first and second light deflection reflection plates 9A and 9B, and the partition reflection plate 10 are made of the same material, it is easier to procure and process the material than to use different materials.
- the reflective hood 7, the first and second light deflection reflectors 9A, 9B and the partition reflector 10 are not the same material but different materials, for example, titanium white fine particles emulsified, polytetrafluoroethylene fine particles You may form using what apply
- the plurality of LEDs 4 may be one light emitting element or a group of a plurality of light emitting elements. Moreover, you may use LED which light-emits three primary colors, ie, R, G, and B, for these. In the first embodiment, LEDs are used, but other light sources such as laser diodes may be used. As the LED or laser diode, a light emitting unit with a lens attached may be used. These LEDs 4 are mounted at substantially equal intervals on a mounting substrate 5 having a flat surface in accordance with a section of a reflective hood 7 described later. As shown in FIG. 7, the mounting substrate 5 is fixed to the long side frame 2 a of the frame body 2 by using a mounting member 6.
- the reflection hood 7 has a bottom portion having a predetermined width and a pair of opposing side reflection portions extending a predetermined length from opposite sides of the bottom portion, A predetermined gap is opened between the top sides of the both side reflection portions, and the bottom wall and the inner wall surfaces of the side reflection portions are formed of an arched reflection plate formed on the reflection surface. That is, it has a pair of long sides 7a and 7b that are opposed to each other with a predetermined interval, and a curved portion 7c that is bent and extended in a substantially semicircular shape from one long side to the other long side. The whole is formed of an arched reflector.
- the reflective hood 7 is sized to be accommodated in the long side frame 2 a of the frame 2. That is, the distance between the pair of long sides 7a and 7b is shorter than the width of the long side frame 2a, and the length is slightly shorter than the long side frame 2a.
- the reflecting hood 7 Since the reflecting hood 7 has a curved portion 7c that is curved in a substantially semicircular shape, a space 8 having a predetermined size is formed inside the gap opening between the pair of long sides 7a and 7b and the curved portion 7c. It is formed.
- the space 8 has a gap opening 8a (see FIG. 9) between the pair of long sides 7a and 7b, and the inner wall surface 7c ′, that is, the arched ceiling surface is formed of a reflecting surface.
- a pair of first and second light deflection reflecting plates 9A and 9B described later are accommodated.
- the reflective hood 7 is partitioned in order to dispose a plurality of LEDs 4 at substantially equal intervals in the length direction. As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG.
- a plurality of mounting grooves 7 1 and 7 2 for mounting the partition reflecting plate 10 to the arch-shaped curved portion 7c are formed in this partition portion.
- one of the mounting groove 71 is engaging claw grooves 10a is inserted, the other of the mounting groove 7 2 of the partition reflecting plate 10 has a groove mounting piece 10b is inserted.
- the reflective reflector 10 is mounted
- the central top portion of the curved portion 7c of the arched openings 7 third predetermined size to expose the light emitting portion of the LED is formed.
- One light deflecting / reflecting plate 9A is formed of a plate-like body having a predetermined length and width as shown in FIGS.
- This light deflecting reflector has a length substantially the same as that of the reflecting hood 7, and the width of the light deflecting reflecting plate is fixed to the reflecting hood 7 so that a predetermined gap is formed between the light deflecting reflector and the arched ceiling surface. It has become a length.
- the light deflecting / reflecting plate 9A has a front surface 9a and a back surface 9b formed of a reflective surface (including irregular reflection) having a high light reflectance.
- the pair of first and second light deflecting reflectors 9A and 9B are fixed in the reflecting hood 7 at a predetermined angle ⁇ with respect to the optical axis Ax.
- the light deflection reflection plates 9A and 9B are fixed by using the partition reflection plate 10.
- the optical axis Ax in FIG. 7 is obtained by moving the optical axis drooping right below the LED 4 to the left and right.
- the partition reflecting plate 10 is formed by a shape in which the space 8 of the reflecting hood 7 is closed by a side surface, that is, a semicircular thin reflecting plate.
- the partition reflector 10 has a plurality of locking claws 10a that is inserted into the mounting groove 71 of the reflective hood 7 in the semicircular side, a plurality of mounting pieces 10b to be fixed to the mounting member 6 provided .
- the flat surface is provided with a mounting groove 10c for fixing the pair of first and second light deflecting / reflecting plates 9A and 9B at a predetermined angle ⁇ .
- the front and rear surfaces of the partition reflecting plate 10 are reflecting surfaces (including irregular reflection) having a high light reflectance.
- the light source device 3 is assembled by using a plurality of partition reflectors 10 and fixing the partition reflectors 10 to the pair of first and second light deflection reflectors 9A and 9B at predetermined intervals. An assembly of deflecting reflectors is formed. Then, this assembly of the optical deflecting reflector is inserted into the space 8 of the reflective hood 7, the mounting groove 71 of a plurality of reflecting hood 7 each locking claw 10a and the mounting pieces 10b of the partitioning reflective plate 10 , inserting and fixing respective 7 2. Thereafter, by mounting the LED4 to each opening 7 third reflective hood 7, to complete the assembly of the light source device 3.
- the space 8 of the reflective hood 7 is formed with a plurality of private rooms 8A (see FIG. 6) partitioned by a pair of opposing partition reflectors 10, and the ceiling in each private room 8A.
- the LED 4 is positioned at the center of the surface.
- the pair of first and second light deflecting reflectors 9 A and 9 B are disposed at a predetermined angle ⁇ in the space 8 of the reflecting hood 7.
- both optical deflecting reflective plates 9A in the portion of the gap opening 8a of the space 8, 9B between the gap 9 G GaAki
- each of the optical deflecting reflective plates 9A, reflection and the other end portion of 9B hood 7 is in a state where there is a gap 8 G between the inner surface of 7.
- a plurality of individual chambers 8 ⁇ / b> A are formed in the space inside the reflection hood 7, so that the irradiation light from the LEDs 4 in each individual chamber is the inner walls of the individual chambers, that is, the reflection hood 7 and the partition reflector 10.
- the light is reflected from the reflecting surface and irradiated from the gap opening 8a of the space 8.
- the partition reflector is not used for partitioning, the illuminance in the vicinity of the partition portion is lower than in other portions, and the illuminance becomes non-uniform. Since the light source device 3 accommodates the pair of light deflection reflectors 9A and 9B in the space of the arched reflection hood 7, the light source device 3 can be made small and compact.
- FIG. 10 shows the light diffusing member
- FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view cut along the longitudinal direction of the light diffusing member
- FIG. 10B is a plan view of the diffusing sheet attached to the light diffusing member
- FIG. 10C is the diffusing sheet of FIG. It is a modified example of. Since the pair of first and second light diffusing members 11A and 11A ′ shown in FIG. 7 have the same configuration, one light diffusing member 11A will be described.
- the light diffusing member 11 ⁇ / b> A includes an elongated rectangular light diffusing panel 12 having long sides and short sides facing each other, and a diffusion sheet 13 attached to one surface of the light diffusing panel 12. ing.
- the diffusion sheet 13 is formed of a sheet material having the same shape as the light diffusion panel 12.
- the diffusion sheet 13 is formed of a light reflection / light transmission sheet having different reflectance and light transmittance depending on the distance from the light source from one end side to the other end side. That is, the light reflectance is high at a location close to the LED 4 and gradually decreases as the distance from the LED 4 decreases. On the contrary, the light transmittance is low at a location close to the LED 4 and gradually increases as the distance from the LED 4 increases. . As shown in FIG.
- the diffusing sheet 13 has a predetermined regularity 14 1 to a plurality of reflecting dots 14 having a predetermined shape made of a highly reflective reflecting material on a light transmitting sheet, for example, a film-like transparent sheet 13a.
- 14i to 14n are provided.
- the areas of these reflective dots 14 1 to 14i to 14n are changed to large, medium and small according to the distance from the light source.
- the LED 4 has a light distribution characteristic as shown in FIG.
- the diffusion sheet 13 may be a sheet having openings 15 1 to 15i to 15n that allow light to pass through the reflection sheet 13b.
- the illuminating device 1 includes a light source device 3 and a pair of light diffusing members 11 ⁇ / b> A and 11 ⁇ / b> A ′ accommodated in a frame-shaped frame 2, and the light source device 3 includes a reflective hood 7.
- a pair of first and second light deflecting / reflecting plates 9 ⁇ / b> A and 9 ⁇ / b> B are accommodated in the space 8.
- an irradiation area (illumination area) is set by the inclination angle ⁇ of the pair of first and second light deflection reflectors 9A and 9B, and the pair of first and second light diffusion members 11A and 11A ′ are irradiated. Is done.
- the setting of the illumination area is the illumination light as in the illumination distribution simulation on the surfaces of both the light diffusing members 11A and 11A ′.
- the second optical deflecting reflector 9A since the gap 8 G each is open between the end of 9B, the LED4 direct light and reflected light reflected on the inner surface of the reflective hood 7, these pass through the gap 8 G is reflected is radiated to the inner wall surface 7c 'and, also the reflected light both optical deflecting reflector 9A, 9B
- the first and second light diffusing members 11A and 11A ′ are reflected by the back surface 9b. By this irradiation, both the light diffusing members 11A and 11A ′ and the vicinity of the long side frame 2a of the frame 2 are not darkened.
- the pair of first and second light deflecting reflector 9A, 9B is both light deflection reflecting plates in the gap 9 G GaAki, is and predetermined angle ⁇ inclined to the optical axis because there, the light emitted from the LED 4, a part passes directly to the straight through the gap 9 G, also a part is and reflected light is shielded pair of optical deflecting reflector 9A, in 9B, a pair of opposed first Since the illumination areas in the first and second light diffusing members 11A and 11A ′ are set to be dispersed within a predetermined range and are irradiated on the surface of the light diffusing member, a large area and uniform planar illumination can be obtained.
- the first, second light diffusing member 11A, 11A 'and no darkening is irradiated with light emitted from the long side frame 2a near vicinity also gap 8 G of the frame 2.
- the irradiation light from the LEDs 4 in each individual chamber is the inner wall of the individual chamber, i.
- the light is reflected by the respective reflecting surfaces of the reflecting plate 10 and is irradiated from the gap opening 8 a of the space 8.
- the illuminance near the gap opening 8a of the adjacent private room 8A becomes substantially uniform.
- a pair of light diffusing members opposed to the light from the LEDs are irradiated to form a double-sided illumination, but either one-sided illumination may be used.
- either one of the first and second light deflecting reflectors is used as a reflector such as a mirror surface.
- the first and second light diffusing members are also used as mirror reflectors according to the reflector. By doing so, single-sided illumination becomes possible.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light source device incorporated in an illumination device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 corresponds to FIG. 7 of the first embodiment.
- the illuminating device according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration except for a part of the configuration of the light source device of the illuminating device 1 of the first embodiment. Common components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is incorporated to omit redundant description, and different configurations will be described.
- the light source device 3A is different from the light source device 3 in the reflection hood 7, the pair of first and second light deflection reflection plates 9A and 9B, and the partial reflection plate 10. That is, the reflection hood 7A has a relatively wide bottom portion, and a pair of side reflection portions extending a predetermined length from opposite sides of the bottom portion are formed by a short hood member. Further, the pair of first and second light deflection reflectors 9A ′ and 9B ′ have the same configuration and have a relatively long width and a length protruding from the opening of the space 8 when accommodated in the reflection hood 7A. Is formed. Further, the partition reflector 10 ⁇ / b> A is also formed with a length protruding from the opening of the space 8. This illuminating device has the same effect as the illuminating device of the first embodiment.
- the illuminating device which concerns on embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to these things, It can change variously.
- the light source device is provided on the long side frame of the frame-like frame body, but may be provided on one side frame of a frame side other than the long side frame or on a plurality of side frames.
- the light diffusing member is used by selecting a diffusion sheet suitable for each lighting device as shown in FIGS. 12a to 12f.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lighting device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the illuminating device 17 has the light source device 3 accommodated in a case 18. That is, the illumination device 17 has a configuration in which the light source device 3 is accommodated in a case 18 including a main body case 19 that covers the curved portion of the reflective hood 7 and a transparent plate 20 that covers the opening of the main body case. Yes. According to this illuminating device, a desired illumination area can be set by appropriately dispersing without concentrating the illumination range.
- the light source device 3 is accommodated in the case, but another light source device 3A may be accommodated.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、このタイプの面状照明装置には、以下の課題が内在している。すなわち、その一つの課題は、所定の肉厚および大きさを有し比較的高価な導光板を必要とするので、大型化が難しくなっていることである。例えば、上記特許文献1の照明装置は、導光板は、官製ハガキ程度のガラス或いはアクリルを使用したものとなっているので、これ以上の大型化が難しい。また、強いて大型化しようとすると、大型の導光板が必要になり、しかも上記特許文献3の照明装置のように、複数個のLEDが必要となって、これら複数個のLEDを導光板の全辺の受光面に配設しなければならなくなる。そのために、照明装置の重量が増大し、かつ部品点数も多くなって組立て作業が面倒になり、さらにコストが高騰することになる。さらに、上記特許文献2の照明装置は、特殊形状の光源ロッドを必要としているが、この光源ロッドを使用しても大型化が難しくなっている。
他の課題は、発光面積を大きくするために大型化すると、それに比例して大型の導光板が必須となって、このような導光板は肉厚の厚いガラス板或いはプラスチック板が使用されるので、その重量が重くなり、それを組み込んだ照明装置の重量が増大し、価格も高騰することである。また、このような大型の導光板を用いると、光源から発光面までの光経路が長くなるために光の減衰が大きくなり、均一な照明光を得るのが難しく、しかも照度の高い照明光を得るのも難しくなる。なお、高い照度を得ようとすると、ハイパワーの光源が必須となってコストの高騰を招くことにもなる。
また、他の課題は、上記課題と関連するが、上記特許文献1、2の照明装置にみられるように光源を導光板の一辺に配置しても、光源から発光面までの光経路が長くなるために光減衰が大きくなり、結局、導光板の大きさが制限されるので、大型化ができないことである。
具体的には、点光源から光が照射されると、第1、第2の光偏向反射板の隙間から、前記点光源からの直接光および反射フードの内壁面に反射された反射光および光偏向反射板で反射された反射光が通過し、照射エリア(照明エリア)は、一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板の傾斜角度によって設定される。また、第1、第2の光偏向反射板は、前記反射フードの反射面との間に所定の隙間があるので、点光源に最も近接したエリアを暗くさせることなく他のエリアと略同じ照度にできる。
本発明の照明装置の照明技術は、照明装置IDを用いて実現される。この照明装置IDは、指向性の強い光源LS、例えばLEDと、このLEDから所定距離離れた位置にあって、所定長さおよび幅長を有し端部に所定のギャップGをあけて対向する一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板LF1、LF2と、これらの第1、第2の光偏向反射板の一端部、すなわち、光源LSから離れた側の端部に配設した対向する一対の第1、第2の光拡散部材P1、P2とを備え、一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板LF1、LF2は、図1に示した光軸Axに対して所定角度α傾斜されて固定した構成となっている。
一対の光偏向反射板LF1、LF2は、光軸Axに対して、光源LSに近い端部を広く、すなわち、この端部と光軸との隙間h2にして、光源LSから離れた端部を狭く、すなわち、この端部と光軸との隙間h3(h2>h3)にして、互いに対向して配設される。この配設により、一対の光偏向反射板は、光軸Axに対して所定の角度αをなして配設される。なお、角度αは一対の光偏向反射板において同一角度としたが、異ならせてもよい。
光拡散部材は、LEDからの距離によって光反射率および光透過率が異なる光反射・光透過板で形成されている。すなわち、光反射率はLEDから近い距離にある箇所が高く、離れるに従って徐々に減少し、光透過率は逆にLEDから近い距離にある箇所が低く形成されている。また、この光反射・光透過板は、乱反射材にするのが好ましい。
図3を参照してこの照度分布シミュレーション結果を説明する。なお、図3は図1の照明装置における光拡散部材面の照度分布をシミュレーションした結果の照度分布曲線図である。この図の照度分布曲線は、第1、第2の光拡散部材のうち、一方の光拡散部材面で計測したものとなっており、他方の光拡散部材の照度も同じ照度分布曲線となっている。
光偏向反射板LF1、LF2の反射率a1;0.95
底部反射部材の反射率a2;0.95
光拡散部材の透過率b1;0
光拡散部材のΔ透過率b2;0.02
光拡散部材の反射率a4;0.96
光拡散部材の吸収率c1;0.04
LEDの光量F(lm);80
光偏向反射板LF1、LF2の角度α(度);30
光源LSから光偏向反射板LF1、LF2終端部までの距離d4;36mm
光偏向反射板終端部における前記光偏向反射板終端部と光軸Ax間の隙間h3;6mm
光偏向反射板LF1、LF2の長さd5;20mm
光軸Axと一方の光拡散部材間の距離1/2×h1;36mm
光源LSから光拡散部材P1、P2先端までの距離d3;37mm
光源LSから底反射部材までの距離d1;530mm
また、直接光DLは、底部反射部材P3で反射して底部反射光R1が得られる。さらに、直接光が光拡散部材で1回反射した後、底部反射部材P3で反射した底部反射光R2、図示を省略したが、直接光が光偏向反射板で1回反射したときの光偏向反射板1回反射光、この光偏向反射板1回反射光が光拡散部材で1回反射した1回反射光、光偏向反射板1回反射光が光拡散部材で2回反射した2回反射光、光偏向反射板2回反射光、なども得られる。図3に示す合成照度CLは、これらの光、直接光DL、反射光PR1、PR2および以降の反射光などの光を全て合成した照度である。図3に示されるように、光偏向反射板は、LEDからの照射光をコントロールして、前記LEDから遠く離れたエリアへの照射光の伝達を可能にして、前記被照射エリアにおける照度分布を均一化する反射板となっている。
この照度分布のシミユレーション結果から、合成照度CLは、光源LSから距離によっても略フラット、すなわち、光源から離れても若干減少するものの略フラットな曲線を描き一方の光拡散部材の放射面に略均一な照明光が得られる。特に、直接光DLの曲線に比べて合成照度CLの曲線がフラットになっている。他方の光拡散部材の放射面にも略均一な照明光が得られる。
角度αは、0度以外で6度~30度まで変更した実験を行い、所望の合成照度CLを得ることができた。また、角度α以外の条件、例えば、光源の光量、光偏向反射板の長さ、光軸との間隔および光拡散部材の長さなどを変更すると、角度αの変更が必要になり、結局、この角度と他の条件とを適合させることによって、所望の合成照度CLを得ることができる。なお、この照明装置IDは光偏向反射板と光拡散部材とが連結されている。そうすると連結部分に近い箇所の光拡散部材が暗くなることがあるので、以下に説明する本発明の実施形態に係る照明装置では、光偏向反射板の外側、すなわち、一対の光偏向反射板が対向する側と反対側に反射部材を配設して、この領域が暗くなるのを防止している。図3のLFR1は、この反射部材と光偏向反射板の外側との間で反射する反射光を示している。
まず、図4、図5を参照して、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る照明装置の概要を説明する。
照明装置1は、図4、図5に示すように、対向する一対の長辺枠2a、2bおよび短辺枠2c、2dを有し内部に所定大きさの窓口2eが設けられた額縁状の枠体2と、この枠体の窓口に嵌め込まれた一対の光拡散部材11A、11A'と、長辺枠2a内に設けられた光源装置3と、この光源装置3に対向した長辺枠2bに配置された対向側機材16とを備えている。額縁状の枠体2は、枠辺に光源装置3、対向側機材16および光拡散部材11A、11A'を収容できる大きさの幅長および長さを有し、合成樹脂成型体或いは金属板材で形成されている。対向側機材16は、一方の光源装置3と同じ光源装置、或いは反射板、或いは光源装置3の電源装置のいずれかとなっている。対向側機材16を光源装置にすると、照明装置は、図4の状態で上下に光源装置が設けられるので、広い面積の照明光を得ることが可能になり、また、照度を上げることもできる。また、反射板とすると光の利用率を上げることが可能になる。さらに、電源装置とするとこの装置が枠体に組込まれるので照明装置のコンパクト化が可能になる。
光源装置3は、図6、図7に示すように、複数個のLED4と、これらのLEDが装着されてLEDからの照射光の一部を所定方向へ反射させるアーチ型の反射フード7と、LED4からの照射光を所定方向へ偏向する一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bとを備え、これらの光偏向反射板は、アーチ型の反射フード7に複数個のLED4を区画する仕切り反射板10で固定されている。これらの反射フード7、光偏向反射板9A、9Bおよび仕切り反射板10のうち、反射フード7は、光吸収率が低くしかも高い光反射率を有し、さらに乱反射する材料で形成され、また、第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bおよび仕切り反射板10は、光吸収率が低くしかも両面に高い光反射率(乱反射を含む)および低光透過率を有する材料で形成されている。これらの反射フード7、第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bおよび仕切り反射板10は、例えば超微細発泡光反射部材で形成されている。超微細発泡光反射部材のうち、光透過率1%、反射率98%および吸光率1%の特性を有する材料が好ましい。反射フード7、第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bおよび仕切り反射板10を同一材料で構成すると、異種の材料を使用するのに比べて、材料の調達および加工などが容易になる。勿論、反射フード7、第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bおよび仕切り反射板10を同一材料でなく異なる材料、例えば、チタンホワイトの微粒子をエマルジョン化したもの、ポリテトラフロロエチレンの微粒子をエマルジョン化したものを部材に塗布したものを用いて形成してもよい。
一方の光偏向反射板9Aは、図6~図9に示すように、所定の長さおよび幅長を有する板状体で形成されている。この光偏向反射板は、その長さが反射フード7と略同じ長さになっており、幅長は、反射フード7に固定したときに、アーチ型天井面との間に所定の隙間があく長さになっている。この光偏向反射板9Aは、表面9a及び裏面9bが高光反射率の反射面(乱反射を含む)で形成されている。一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bは、図7に示すように、反射フード7内に光軸Axに対して所定角度α傾斜させて固定される。これらの光偏向反射板9A、9Bの取付けは、仕切り反射板10を用いて固定される。なお、図7の光軸Axは、この図にあって、LED4の真下方向に垂下される光軸を左右に移動したものとなっている。
図7に示す一対の第1、第2の光拡散部材11A、11A'は、同じ構成を有しているので、一方の光拡散部材11Aを説明する。
光拡散部材11Aは、図10に示すように、対向する長辺および短辺を有し細長矩形状の光拡散パネル12と、この光拡散パネル12の一面に装着する拡散シート13とを有している。光拡散パネル12は、既に公知の光拡散板、例えば半透明のガラス板或いは合成樹脂板で形成したものが使用される。拡散シート13は、光拡散パネル12と同じ形状を有するシート材で形成されている。この拡散シート13は、一端辺から他端辺に向かって、光源からの距離によって反射率および光透過率が異なる光反射・光透過シートで形成されている。すなわち、光反射率はLED4から近い距離にある箇所が高く、離れるに従って徐々に減少し、光透過率は逆にLED4から近い距離にある箇所が低く、離れるに従って徐々に高くなるようにされている。この拡散シート13は、図10Bに示すように、光透過性シート、例えばフイルム状の透明シート13aに高反射率の反射材からなる所定形状の反射ドット14を複数個所定の規則性141~14i~14nを持って配設したもので形成されている。図10Bでは、これらの反射ドット14は、光源(LED)に近い領域では反射ドット141の面積が大きく、中間領域の反射ドット14iではその面積が中、さらに遠く離れた領域の反射ドット14nでは小さく形成されている。これらの反射ドット141~14i~14nの面積は、光源からの距離によって大中小に変化させたが、LED4が図2のような配光特性を持っているので、指向角度によってこれらの反射ドット14の面積を変更してもよい。また、この拡散シート13は、図10Cのように、高反射率の反射シート13bを用いて、この反射シートに光を通過させる開口151~15i~15nを形成したものを用いてもよい。
照明装置1は、図4、図5に示すように、光源装置3および一対の光拡散部材11A、11A'が額縁状の枠体2に収容され、この光源装置3には、反射フード7の空間8内に一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bが収容されている。この光源装置3は、図7に示すように、LED4から照射光が照射されると、第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bの隙間9Gからは、LED4からの直接光、および反射フード7の内壁面7c'に反射した反射光および光偏向反射板9A、9Bの表面9aで反射された反射光が通過して、第1、第2の光拡散部材11A、11A'に照射される。すなわち、一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bの傾斜角度αによって照射エリア(照明エリア)が設定されて、一対の第1、第2の光拡散部材11A、11A'に照射される。この照明エリアの設定は、両光拡散部材11A、11A'面において、上記照明分布シミュレーション通りの照明光となる。また、反射フード7の空間8内では、内壁面7c'と一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bの端部との間にそれぞれ隙間8Gが開いているので、LED4からの直接光およびこの反射フード7の内面に反射した反射光が、これらの隙間8Gを通過して内壁面7c'に照射されて反射され、またこの反射光が両光偏向反射板9A、9Bの裏面9bで反射されて第1、第2の光拡散部材11A、11A'に照射される。この照射により、両光拡散部材11A、11A'と枠体2の長辺枠2a近傍付近が暗くならない。すなわち、光源装置3では、長辺枠2a近傍付近が暗くなり易くなるが、隙間8Gを設けることによりこの不都合を解消できる。この照明装置1によれば、一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bは、両光偏向反射板間に隙間9Gがあき、且つ光軸に対して所定角度α傾斜されているので、LED4からの照射光は、その一部が隙間9Gからそのままストレートに通過し、また一部が一対の光偏向反射板9A、9Bで遮光され且つ反射されて、対向する一対の第1、第2の光拡散部材11A、11A'における照明エリアが所定範囲に分散設定されて、光拡散部材面に照射されているので大面積で均一な面状照明が得られる。また、第1、第2の光拡散部材11A、11A'と枠体2の長辺枠2a近傍付近も隙間8Gからの照射光で照射されて暗くなることがない。また、照明装置1は、光源装置3が反射フード7内の空間に複数個の個室8Aが形成されるので、各個室内のLED4からの照射光が個室内の内壁、すなわち、反射フード7および仕切り反射板10のそれぞれの反射面で反射されて、空間8の隙間開口8aから照射される。この照射光により、隣接する個室8Aの隙間開口8a付近の照度が略均一になる。
この第1の実施形態に係る照明装置1では、LEDからの光が対向する一対の光拡散部材を照射するようにし、両面照明としたが、いずれか一方の片面照明としてもよい。この場合は、第1、第2の光偏向反射板のいずれか一方を鏡面などの反射板とし、同様に第1、第2の光拡散部材もこの反射板に合わせて、鏡面の反射板にすることによって、片面照明が可能になる。
本発明の第2の実施形態に係る照明装置は、第1の実施形態の照明装置1の光源装置の構成が一部異なるのみで、他の構成が同じになっている。共通の構成には同じ符号を付してその説明を援用して重複説明を省略し、異なる構成を説明する。
光源装置3Aは、上記の光源装置3の反射フード7、一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A、9Bおよび仕切り反射板10の一部構成が異なっている。すなわち、反射フード7Aは、底部が比較的広く、この底部の対向する側辺から所定長さ延設された一対の側方反射部が短長のフード部材で形成されている。また、一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板9A'、9B'は、同じ構成を有し、幅長が比較的長く反射フード7Aに収容したときに、空間8の開口から突出する長さに形成されている。さらに、仕切り反射板10Aも空間8の開口から突出する長さに形成されたものとなっている。この照明装置は、第1の実施形態の照明装置と同様の効果を奏するものとなっている。
以下、図13を参照して、この照明装置を説明する。なお、図13は本発明の第3の実施形態に係る照明装置の概略断面図である。
照明装置17は、光源装置3をケース18に収容したものとなっている。すなわち、この照明装置17は、反射フード7の湾曲部を覆う本体ケース19と、この本体ケースの開口部を覆う透明プレート20とからなるケース18に、光源装置3が収容された構成となっている。この照明装置によれば、照明範囲を集中させることなく、適度に分散させて所望の照明エリアを設定できる。なお、この第3の実施形態では、光源装置3をケースに収容したが、他の光源装置3Aを収容して構成してもよい。
2 枠体
3、3A 光源装置
4 LED
5 基板
7、7A 反射フード
8 空間
8A 個室
8G 隙間
9A、9B、9A'、9B'、LF1、LF2 光偏向反射板
9G 隙間
10 仕切り反射板
11A、11A'、P1、P2 光拡散部材
12 光拡散パネル
13 拡散シート
14 反射ドット
15 開口
16 対向側機材
17 照明装置
18 ケース
20 透明プレート
Ax 光軸
α 角度
ID 照明装置
LS 光源
G ギャップ
Claims (10)
- 指向性の強い点光源と、
前記点光源が設けられる底部および前記底部の対向する両辺部から外方向へ所定長さ延設されて端部が開放された対向する一対の側方反射部を有し、内部に前記底部および一対の側方反射部で囲まれた所定大きさの内部空間が設けられて、内壁面が反射面で形成された反射フードと、
前記点光源からの照射光を所定の方向へ偏向させる一対の第1、第2の光偏向反射板と、を備え、
前記第1、第2の光偏向反射板は、所定の長さおよび幅長を有し表裏面が高反射率の板状面で形成されたものからなり、
前記反射フードは、前記底部に前記点光源が少なくとも一個設けられて、
前記第1、第2の光偏向反射板は、前記反射フードの反射面との間に所定の隙間をあけ、且つ前記点光源の指向角零度を通る光軸を間に挟んで互いに所定の隙間をあけ、すなわち前記点光源に近接した方がその隙間が大きく、離れた方の隙間が小さくなるようにして、前記光軸に対してそれぞれ所定の傾斜角度αをなして配設されていることを特徴とする光源装置。 - 前記反射フードは、前記底部および一対の側方反射部が長手方向に所定長さ延設されて、前記延設された底部の長手方向に所定の間隔をあけて前記点光源が複数個配設されて、前記内部空間は、前記複数個の点光源の間が仕切り反射板で仕切られて、前記仕切り反射板で前記第1、第2の光偏向反射板が支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。
- 前記第1、第2の光偏向反射板は、前記点光源から最も離れた各端辺部が前記反射フードの隙間間に位置し、又は前記隙間から外方へ突出していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。
- 前記傾斜角度αは、6度から30度の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。
- 前記反射フードは、高い光反射率に加えて乱反射する反射材、前記第1、第2の光偏向反射板および前記仕切り反射板は、高い光反射率で光吸収率および光透過率が低く且つ乱反射する反射材でそれぞれ形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。
- 前記反射フード、前記第1、第2の光偏向反射板および前記仕切り反射板は、超微細発泡光反射部材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光源装置。
- 前記点光源は、1個の発光素子又は複数個の発光素子を集合した発光ダイオード又はレーザーダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。
- 所定の幅長および長さを有する矩形状の2枚の第1、第2の光拡散部材が所定の隙間をあけて対向して配設され、前記第1、第2の光拡散部材の少なくとも一端辺の隙間に、請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の光源装置が配設されていることを特徴とする照明装置。
- 前記第1、第2の光拡散部材は、それらの光反射率が前記点光源に近い側が高く且つ前記点光源から離れるにしたがって低減し、一方、光透過率が前記点光源に近い側が低く前記点光源から離れるにしたがって高く設定されているものであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の照明装置。
- 前記第1、第2の光拡散部材は、いずれか一方の光拡散部材が反射板であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の照明装置。
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| MX2011003302A MX2011003302A (es) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-01 | Dispositivo de fuente de luz y dispositivo de iluminacion que utiliza el mismo. |
| AU2009301724A AU2009301724A1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-01 | Light source device and illumination device using the same |
| CA2740054A CA2740054C (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-01 | Light source device and illumination device using the same |
| EP09819121.6A EP2333401B1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-01 | Light source device and illumination device using the same |
| CN2009801390153A CN102171505B (zh) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-10-01 | 光源装置以及使用了该光源装置的照明装置 |
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| WO2013099981A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | シーシーエス株式会社 | ライン光照射装置 |
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| JP2013077477A (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Panasonic Corp | 照明器具 |
| JP2013093190A (ja) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-16 | Shinyosha:Kk | 光源装置及びこの光源装置を用いた照明装置 |
| KR101852389B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-25 | 2018-04-26 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 디스플레이 장치 |
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| JP6583774B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2019-10-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 照明装置 |
| EP3337380A4 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2019-04-24 | Kelvin Nguyen | HOOD FOR AN OPHTHALMIC DEVICE |
| WO2017160236A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Lighting device and inspection apparatus |
| JP7225598B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-08 | 2023-02-21 | 船井電機株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| CN110726094B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-07-19 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | 一种柔性反光组合灯具装置 |
| CN111865677B (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-11-04 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | 一种服务器节点id地址识别的装置 |
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- 2009-10-01 KR KR1020117007960A patent/KR101627385B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-01 CN CN2009801390153A patent/CN102171505B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-01 EP EP09819121.6A patent/EP2333401B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-01 WO PCT/JP2009/067149 patent/WO2010041586A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-01 AU AU2009301724A patent/AU2009301724A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-01 MX MX2011003302A patent/MX2011003302A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-01 US US13/122,355 patent/US8500308B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-01 CA CA2740054A patent/CA2740054C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPWO2013099981A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-05-11 | シーシーエス株式会社 | ライン光照射装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2009301724A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| TW201015021A (en) | 2010-04-16 |
| CA2740054C (en) | 2016-11-29 |
| EP2333401A4 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| MX2011003302A (es) | 2011-08-03 |
| CN102171505A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
| KR101627385B1 (ko) | 2016-06-03 |
| EP2333401A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| JP4528911B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
| JP2010114065A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
| EP2333401B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| KR20110081970A (ko) | 2011-07-15 |
| CA2740054A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| CN102171505B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
| US20110182051A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| US8500308B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
| TWI509197B (zh) | 2015-11-21 |
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