WO2009110817A1 - Method for computer-aided modeling of a person semantic sphere, a method for forming pictures of textual images and a system for carrying out said method - Google Patents

Abstract

The inventive method for computer-aided modeling a person semantic sphere involves presenting to a testee, on the screen of a projection device, pre-prepared digital textual stimuli or a series of textual stimuli which are listed and systemized according to conceptual and semantic features and are stored in the database of a computer-aided system for modeling a person semantic sphere with the periodicity of stimuli presentation during testing controlled according to a control action, fixing the attention and glance by non-periodically or periodically interrupting the presentation of stimuli and presenting images and/or sounds which differ from the stimuli and the appearance of which is confirmed by the testee action, receiving the response reaction of the testee to the presented stimuli or the series thereof by recording at least one measurement of the person physiological reactions, recording the erroneous operations of the testee during testing by recording the response reaction received after the specified time expiration, modifying the algorithm of stimuli presentation taking into account the made error in order to rectify said error, measuring the physiological parameters of the testee during the stimuli presentation session, encoding the measurements and analysing the channels for outputting information about the testee psychological state.

Description

 The method of automated construction of the semantic sphere of man, the method of forming patterns of test images and the system for implementing the method The technical field The invention relates to medicine, in particular, to the field of experimental psychology and can be used to study and evaluate the characteristics of cognitive processes and the emotional-volitional sphere of a person, artificially put to the test conditions in extreme situations. This method can be used as a diagnostic and training for specialists working in the field of extreme loads, for example, to diagnose the mental status of pilots, divers, fighters of special units to combat organized crime, etc. The method makes it possible to judge the professionalism and effectiveness of performing actions of subjects . In addition, in the framework of the present invention, there is considered a device that implements this method and allows you to determine the psychophysiological state of a person to solve a variety of applied and scientific problems of psychophysiology and occupational medicine, in particular, to control operator activity of a person performing responsible work in various fields of practical work related to with large psychophysiological loads, for example, in aviation, rail, road transport, in enterprises the country's energy complex, as well as for individual self-monitoring of human capabilities. State of the art

Currently, an important and relevant set of issues related to unconscious processes in the human mental activity. With the advent of computer technology, it became possible to efficiently analyze fast-flowing unconscious psychological processes and significant information arrays in real time. This allowed us to create controlled algorithms.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) experiments, on the basis of which fundamentally new methods and means of researching human unconscious mental reactions have been developed. For the purposes of sociology, psychology, psychotherapy, advertising, security, and for solving many other applied and fundamental problems, methods are needed that would allow us to determine psychological and behavioral functions without the participation of human consciousness, that is, in an unconscious mode. A known method of psychological testing of a person, including creating an individual series of control, relevant and neutral questions, presenting conscious questions to the subject, recording physiological reactions of the subject and conducting their statistical processing. In the range from several units to several tens of seconds after the testing question, reflex changes in the dynamic characteristics of the pulse, respiration, blood pressure, galvanic resistance of the skin, and a number of other parameters occur in the body. Moreover, there are differences in the nature of the reactions to the relevant and neutral questions. (RU N ° 2125399, 01/27/1999). However, this method of testing is unreliable, because it is conducted at the level of consciousness and the subject has the opportunity to consciously, incorrectly, profitably respond to the test and thereby distort the truthful information or hide it unconsciously due to loss of this information from consciousness as a result of trauma, toxic or vascular brain damage or inaccessibility due to the work of psychological defenses. A known method of psychological testing of a person, including creating a database of verbal stimuli, presenting stimuli on a monitor screen with a high frequency, registering the brain's response (EEG - electroencephalography) of the test subject in response to the stimulus, conducting preliminary statistical processing, forming an additional database of verbal stimuli based on the results of processing, the impact of incentives from this base and the conduct of the resulting statistical

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) processing and rendering the result of psychological testing based on the data obtained (IV Smirnov et al. “Psychotechnologies”, 1996, M, “Program”, pp. 205-207). However, when testing in a known manner, a number of subjects have the opportunity to be aware of the incentives presented, since the time of its presentation, about 40 ms, is in the zone of conscious perception among people trained or working with fast-moving processes (security officials, programmers who are interested in computer games, drivers, etc.) .d.). The reaction to the conscious stimulus will differ from the unconscious reaction and lead to errors in the final interpretation of the results. Analysis of the results is carried out by groups of incentives, and not on a single stimulus. The use of EEG requires expensive equipment. In addition, it is impossible to obtain both the conscious and unconscious components of the response to the stimulus in one test session. The use of a mask in the form of numbers does not allow the use of digital semantic stimuli and visual images. There are no sound and visual images in the database. The accuracy of measuring the sensorimotor reaction time ± 1 millisecond cannot be obtained using standard devices (keyboard, mouse). A known method of psychophysiological testing of a person, including the creation of databases of semantic stimuli, their presentation in an unconscious mode on a monitor screen with a short exposure and masking. The sensorimotor reaction of the test subject is recorded and the results obtained are statistically processed. At the same time, databases of graphic and sound stimuli, exclusive for a specific testing subject, are formed, presentation of stimuli with adaptively changing time and color. A masker is a regular or irregular image made with the possibility of changing its field in contrast, brightness and color. The conclusions of psychophysiological testing are formed on the basis of statistical processing of data projected onto generally accepted models of the human psyche and / or

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) projected onto prognostic models of the human psyche (RU Ns 2216272, A61B5 / 16, 2002). The method provides ample opportunity to conduct research on a different contingent of individuals due to individual adaptation of the databases of presented stimuli. However, the method is characterized by insufficient information content and reliability of the test subject's reactions to the presented stimuli, the lack of individual settings in accordance with the neurophysiological parameters of the subject, which can reduce the quality of testing. There is a method of assessing the semantic component of the psycho-emotional state of staff, based on the presentation of semantic stimulus databases on the screen with a short exposure, in an unconscious mode, and recording the test subject's response using an electroencephalogram (EEG). Statistical processing of the obtained results is carried out using a computer (US Na 4699153, A61B5 / 04, 1987). The undoubted advantage of the method is the use of electroencephalography, which improves the level of objectivity and reliability of the test subject's presentation of semantic stimuli, as well as more accurately assess his mental state. The disadvantage of this method is the impossibility of correcting the influence of negative factors on the mental state directly in the research process, in real time. A known method of psychosounding, including the presentation of semantic stimuli both in masked unconscious and in conscious forms, with the registration of behavioral and / or physiological reactions, grouping the measurement results in accordance with belonging to one semantic group, their statistical processing and identifying significance for the subject of the word group . The method is characterized in that the patient is presented in an unconscious masked form with two or more semantic groups, one of which is tested, and a control group that does not carry a semantic load and consists of a random series of numbers. In statistical processing

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) comparing the test semantic group with the control digital one, determining its high subjective significance in meeting the reliability criterion (RU JVk 2218867, class Abs. 5/16, 2002. This method allows, firstly, to reduce the likelihood of obtaining random results, and secondly, The disclosed well-known object of the invention is adopted as a prototype for the first claimed method as the closest analogue in technical essence and achieved result. A prototype is the impossibility of eliminating conscious inhibition, blocking, or other modulating effects on the part of the patient on the presented semantic stimuli, receiving and recording a response not modulated by consciousness, since the visual-motor reaction is used to determine the reaction time, which is more or less subject to training and adaptation, the result of which may be the appearance of unreliable incentives or incomplete identification of reliable ones. The disadvantages include the lack of a corrective effect on the psyche of the person from the presentation of semantic stimuli in a conscious form, since they are presented as one of the semantic groups, and not as reliably defined stimuli. A known method of psychological testing of a person, including creating an individual series of control, relevant and neutral questions, presenting conscious questions to the subject, recording physiological reactions of the subject and conducting their statistical processing. In the range from several units to several tens of seconds after the testing question, reflex changes in the dynamic characteristics of the pulse, respiration, blood pressure, galvanic resistance of the skin, and a number of other parameters occur in the body. Moreover, there are differences in the nature of the reactions to the relevant and neutral questions. (RU JVs 2125399, 01.27.1999). However, this method of testing is unreliable, since it is carried out at the level of consciousness and the subject

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the ability to consciously, incorrectly, in a favorable way to him to respond to the test and thereby distort the truthful information or hide it unknowingly due to the loss of this information from consciousness as a result of trauma, toxic or vascular damage to the brain or its inaccessibility due to the work of psychological defenses.

A known method of psychological testing of a person, including creating a database of verbal stimuli, presenting stimuli on a monitor screen with a high frequency, registering the brain's response (EEG - electroencephalography) of the test subject in response to the stimulus, conducting preliminary statistical processing, forming an additional database of verbal stimuli based on the results of processing, the impact of incentives from this base and the implementation of the resulting statistical processing and the issuance of the result psychological testing on the basis of the data obtained (IV Smirnov et al. “Psychotechnologies”, 1996, M, “Program”, pp. 205-207). However, when testing in a known manner, a number of subjects have the opportunity to be aware of the incentives presented, since the time of its presentation, about 40 ms, is in the zone of conscious perception among people trained or working with fast-moving processes (security officials, programmers who are interested in computer games, drivers, etc.) .d.). The reaction to the conscious stimulus will differ from the unconscious reaction and lead to errors in the final interpretation of the results. Analysis of the results is carried out by groups of incentives, and not on a single stimulus. The use of EEG requires expensive equipment. In addition, it is impossible to obtain both the conscious and unconscious components of the response to the stimulus in one test session. The use of a mask in the form of numbers does not allow the use of digital semantic stimuli and visual images. There are no sound and visual images in the database. Sensorimotor reaction time accuracy ± 1

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) milliseconds cannot be obtained using standard devices (keyboard, mouse).

From the same method, there is a known method of forming patterns of test images - stimuli, which consists in digitizing the image or creating it in a graphical editor and converting the digitized image into a stimulus image, which is a picture of the test image. This method is adopted as a prototype for the second claimed invention.

The disadvantage of this method is that masked images store information that a consciously tested person can select, having evaluated, after several stimulus impressions, the principle of mask formation as an external screen. Subsequent tests can no longer be objective in nature, since the psychologically tested person adjusts himself to search for information hidden under a mask, and thereby monitors reactions. For a narrow category of test subjects, such as special forces, such control of the reaction does not give a valid picture of the responses.

A device for determining the psychophysiological state of a person, comprising a sensor block having an electric skin resistance sensor and a photoplethysmogram sensor arranged for contact with human fingers, connected by outputs to inputs of corresponding signal conversion channels of the measuring unit, connected by their outputs through, respectively, the first signal processing channel a signal processing unit corresponding to a signal conversion channel for registering electrodermal impedance otivleniya and including a digital filter, a differentiator, a node for determining the parameters of the signal of electrical skin resistance and a unit for determining the psycho-emotional state of a person, and a second signal processing channel of the signal processing unit, corresponding to the signal conversion channel for recording the photoplethysmogram and

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) including a digital filter, a differentiator, a node for isolating RR-intervals, a variometer of RR-intervals and an analyzer of the state of the human cardiovascular system, to the inputs of the analyzer of the psychophysiological state of a person, and a block for selecting a combination of test stimuli acting on a person (RU N ° 2214166) , A61B5 / 16, 2003). The disadvantages of the known device are low efficiency and lack of information and reliability.

A device for determining the psychophysiological state of a person, comprising a sensor unit having an electric skin resistance sensor and a photoplethysmogram sensor connected by outputs to the inputs of the respective signal conversion channels of the measuring unit, connected by their outputs through the first signal processing channel of the signal processing unit, corresponding to the signal conversion channel for recording electric skin resistance and including a digital filter in series, di a differentiator, a node for determining the parameters of the electric-skin resistance signal, and a unit for determining the psychoemotional state of a person, and a second signal processing channel of the signal processing unit, corresponding to a signal conversion channel for registering a photoplethysmogram and including a digital filter, a differentiator, an allocation unit for RR-intervals, a variometer of RR-intervals and an analyzer of the state of the human cardiovascular system to the inputs of the analyzer of the psychophysiological state of a person and b lock for selecting a combination of test stimuli affecting a person, characterized in that it has an analyzer of human capabilities, the sensor unit has a human blood pressure sensor, the output of which is connected to the input of at least one additional signal conversion channel of the measuring unit connected an output with an input of an additional signal processing channel of a signal processing unit including a series-connected node

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) extracting a pulsogram from an oscillometric signal corresponding to a blood pressure value, a systolic and diastolic blood pressure recording unit and a blood pressure index determination unit, wherein the output of the human psychophysiological state analyzer and the output of an additional signal processing channel, which is the output of the blood pressure index registration unit, connected with the inputs of the analyzer of the functional capabilities of a person who is connected to input b by an output an eye for choosing a combination of test stimuli acting on a person (utility model RU Ns 42411, A61B5 / 16, published 2004.12.10). A well-known device for psychophysiological studies containing a stimulus presentation unit, the output of which is connected to the first input of the response accuracy determination unit, the second and third inputs of which are connected to the outputs of the reaction signal input unit, the output of the response accuracy determination unit is connected to the first input of the task complexity control unit, the second input of which is connected to the output of the layer signal input unit task, and the output of the task complexity control unit is connected to the input of the stimulus presentation unit, the input of the reaction signal input unit, the fourth input of the response accuracy determination unit and the third input of the task complexity control unit are the device input, the decision-making registration unit and the analysis analysis unit are introduced into it solutions, the first, second, third and fourth inputs of which are connected respectively to the output of the input block of the signal of complexity of the task, one of the outputs of the block of input of the reaction signal, the output of the block presentation stimulus output unit to determine the accuracy of response, the first four inputs registration decision block connected to the outputs of the received solutions analysis unit, and the fifth input of the received registration solutions connected with an input device (RU N ° 2,051,619, A61B5 / 16, publ. 1996.01.10). The specified known object of the invention is adopted as a prototype for the device as the closest in technical essence and

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the achieved analogue. A disadvantage of the known device is that the algorithm it implements does not allow to establish the reliability of the received information about the patient. This is due to the fact that there is no feedback in the device that allows you to check the reliability of the test person’s reaction by registering the response on a new stimulus different from the previous or series of previous stimuli.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is aimed at achieving a technical result, which is expressed in minimizing the influence of subjective and random factors on physiological reactions when presenting semantic stimuli by adapting the computer base of semantic stimuli to the subject, in providing the possibility of correction of psychoemotional states by acting on the semantic component by sequential presentation in the conscious form of identified valid semantic stimuli. The invention is also aimed at achieving a technical result, which is expressed in minimizing the influence of subjective and random factors on physiological reactions upon presentation of semantic stimuli. Ultimately, the specified technical result is to increase the efficiency and accuracy of studies of the degree of activity and severity of the psychosemantic components of the individual psychophysiological characteristics of the individual. The indicated technical result in part of the first method is achieved by the fact that the method of automated construction of the semantic sphere of a person consists in presenting test stimuli or series of test stimuli that are cataloged and systematized by semantic and semantic attributes and stored to the test person on the projection screen of the projecting device in the database

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) an automated system for constructing the semantic sphere of a person, while the presentation of the indicated test stimuli or their series is carried out in accordance with a programmable algorithm, with a frequency from 0.0001 hertz to the sweep frequency of the projecting device with a change in the exposure time of each stimulus in the range from 1000 s to the exposure time of one stimulus with a frequency of personnel scanning of the projecting device and with the frequency of presentation of stimuli during testing, adjustable depending on the control the action developed on the basis of the analysis of the test person’s responses, fixing the attention and gaze of the projection device being tested on the demonstration screen by organizing non-periodic or periodical interruption of the stimulus display and presenting pictures and / or sounds other than the stimulus, upon which the test person confirms the action, receiving the test person’s response on the presented stimuli or a series of stimuli by recording at least one measurement of the physiological reactions of a person, p recording erroneous actions of the testee during testing by registering the response received after the set time has passed and changing the algorithm for presenting stimuli taking into account the perfect error and for eliminating it, measuring the physiological parameters of the test person during the presentation of the stimuli, encoding the measurements with the formation of at least one channel and channel analysis using the automatic machine classification method to display information about psychological the state of the tested, while the method of automatic machine classification used mathematical processing of measurements, artificial intelligence and / or methods of statistical processing, after which, based on the data processed by these methods, quantitative and qualitative signs of responses and their relationships are established for storage in the database and the formation reporting test report.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) The specified technical result in part of the first method is achieved by the fact that in the method of forming pictures of test images for a method for automatically building the semantic sphere of a person, which consists in digitizing the image or creating it in a graphical editor and converting the digitized image into an image stimulus, which is a picture of a test image, conversion digitized image in the stimulus image, which is a picture of the test image, is carried out by dividing digitally image into rows and columns, and giving each point of intersection of columns and rows in this image the coordinates of its position with a vector definition of the intensity of the luminescence of this point, which is a single element of the image - a pixel, the introduction of the conditional distance between the plane on which the digitized image is formed, and by the plane of the image-stimulus placement, and the formation of a point on the image-stimulus plane of placement, in which the phase of the oscillations of the glow of this point is changed by the apparent number of wavelengths that fit in a segment of the conditional distance times 2π.

The specified technical result in terms of the device is achieved by the fact that the system of automated construction of the semantic sphere of a person is characterized by the fact that it includes a device for preparing stimuli for digitizing, processing in a graphic editor and converting images into stimuli, a coding and conversion unit for stimuli for organizing stimuli and storing them in the form of catalogs to the database with which the computer processor is connected, performed with the function of outputting stimuli to the projection projection screen apparatus and includes block selecting stimulus or series of stimuli from the database that is associated with the order of presentation of stimuli on the programming unit demonstration screen projection devices, an input unit of a response signal determination unit erroneous actions test adapted

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the function of interrupting the procedure for outputting stimuli to the demonstration screen of the projecting device and changing the order and which is associated with the unit for selecting stimuli or series of stimuli from the database, as well as sensors and devices for registering response registrations, parameters of physiological functions and reactions, and the unit for organizing interruptions for displaying stimuli and presentation images and / or sounds, to focus the test on the demo screen, and the mathematical, statistical and neural network processing unit received deniy about reactions. These features are significant and interconnected with the formation of a stable set of essential features sufficient to achieve the desired technical result.

Description of the figures of the drawings

The present invention is illustrated by a specific example, which, however, is not the only possible, but clearly demonstrates the possibility of achieving the above set of features of the desired technical result.

In FIG. 1 is a vector diagram of electric current oscillations; FIG. 2 - construction of a picture of the test image for the simplest object, which is a luminous dot (pixel): FIG. 3 - digital graphic image of the word; FIG. 4 - the final image of the test stimulus; 5 is a block diagram of a device for psychophysiological studies. The best embodiment of the invention

According to the present invention, there is considered a method of automated construction of the semantic sphere of a person, which includes the following sequence of actions:

- preliminary preparation in digital format of test stimuli or series of test stimuli, which are then cataloged and systematized according to semantic and semantic attributes: after that

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) these incentives are stored in the database of the automated system for constructing the semantic sphere of man; presentation of stimuli to the test person on the demonstration screen of the projecting device. In this case, the presentation of the indicated test stimuli or their series is carried out in accordance with a programmable algorithm with a frequency from 0.0001 hertz to the sweep frequency of the projecting device with a change in the exposure time of each stimulus in the range from 1000 s to the exposure time of one stimulus with a frame sweep frequency of the projection device and with the frequency of presentation of incentives during testing, regulated depending on the control action generated on the basis of the analysis of response tests by detecting the attention and gaze of the projection device being tested on the demonstration screen by organizing non-periodic or periodic interruption of the display of stimuli and presenting pictures and / or sounds other than stimuli,

- when stimuli appear, the test person confirms by the action the presence of a response to the presented stimuli or a series of stimuli by recording at least one measurement of the physiological reactions of a person,

- registration of erroneous actions of the testee during the testing process by registering the response received after the set time has passed and the algorithm for presenting incentives has been changed taking into account the perfect error and to eliminate it,

- measuring the physiological parameters of the test during the presentation of stimuli,

- encoding measurements with the formation of at least one channel and channel analysis using the automatic machine classification method to display information about the psychological state of the test person,

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) at the same time, mathematical processing of measurements, artificial intelligence and / or methods of statistical processing were used as a method of automatic machine classification, after which quantitative and qualitative signs of responses and their relationship are established on the basis of the data processed by the indicated methods to be stored in the database and the reporting test report is generated .

The main provisions of the method are described below:

1. Pre-created digital graphic images of letters, numbers, words, phrases, sentences, texts and images (photographs, drawings). Those. letters, numbers, words, phrases, texts and images are digitized in any technical way, such as a scanner, digital camera, video camera, etc., or are created in any graphic editor (Adobe Photoshop, Raipt, etc.). 2. The resulting digital images are converted according to a strictly defined mathematical algorithm, resulting in new images, which are called stimuli.

3. Incentives are cataloged and systematized according to semantic features, including their meaning, and stored in a database. 4. To conduct the testing procedure, an algorithm for presenting stimuli on the screen of the projecting device is compiled and programmed. The algorithm makes it possible to present stimuli to a test person with a frequency from 0.0001 hertz to the maximum sweep frequency of the projecting device, change the exposure time of each stimulus in the range from 1000 seconds to the exposure time of one stimulus with the frame frequency of the projection device. The period of presentation of incentives during testing can be equal or unequal, and can also be regulated during the procedure depending on the control action generated on the basis of the analysis of human responses.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 5. The algorithm also determines the erroneous actions of a person during the testing process, interrupts the procedure for outputting stimuli to a projection device, displays a warning in graphic and sound forms, and modifies the procedure for presenting stimuli taking into account the perfect error and the method of its compensation.

6. With the beginning of the testing procedure, the prepared and programmed sequence of stimuli is displayed on the screen of a computer monitor or any projecting device (video projector, monitor, TV, cell phone screen). 7. The operator’s task is to ensure that the test person carefully looks at the stimuli when each new stimulus is shown on the screen of the projecting device.

8. As a response to the test stimulus presented

^• parameters of the following physiological functions and reactions are recorded:

- the speed of the hand-eye and complex hand-eye reaction;

- skin-galvanic reactions;

- cardiovascular reactions; - respiratory function;

- dynamic reactions of internal organs;

- ocular and oculomotor functions;

- electrical activity of the skin, muscles, internal organs and brain; - thermal radiation of the human body;

- radio frequency radiation of the human body;

- nuclear magnetic resonance of the skin, muscles, internal organs, brain, human body;

- the state of the human body recorded by the tomograph;

- bioresonance;

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) - reactions of biologically active points.

Methods (channels) for recording physiological reactions can be used in any quantity and combination. The channels may include eye movements (e.g., blinking, looking in the desired direction), movement of the face (e.g. vertical, horizontal or tilt of the head and movement of the skin of the face), or movements of the arms, legs or torso of a person. Measurements or observations of other non-verbal behavior can be made, in addition to or instead of human movements. Examples of such other measurements are heart rate, sweating, respiration rate, features of an electroencephalogram, a thermal image, the detection of any “fidgeting” on a chair that a person can sit on, and paralinguistic measurements (Zückermap M., Driver RE, “Telpis liès: Verbala apd popperbal correlates оf desertiop, in mathematical integrations оf popbalbal behaviour ", Еds: A.W. Siegmap, S. Fedstep, 1985). Measurements or observations of verbal behavior, that is, the meaning of spoken words, can be made in addition to or instead of measurements or observations of non-verbal behavior.

9. The following types of sensors and their combinations can be used as sensors and devices registering response registrations: mechanical, electrical, electromagnetic, optical, optoelectronic, photonic, photoelectronic, magnetic, electromagnetic, electronic, ultrasonic, thermal, torsion sensors , pressure and acceleration sensors, as well as devices intended for registration: spirograms, plesiograms, tonograms, cardiograms, electroencephalograms, myograms, tomograms, nuclear magnetic resonance, thermal radiation, torsion radiation, electromagnetic waves, bioresonance and activity of biologically active points.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 11. Sensors and devices for recording physiological responses can be used in any quantity and combination.

12. In order to fix the person’s attention and gaze on the screen of the projection device, a non-periodic or periodic interruption of the stimulus display and the presentation of special pictures and / or sounds upon the appearance of which the test person must perform any action confirming that his attention is focused on are specially organized testing procedure.

13. At the end of the procedure for presenting stimuli, the parameters of responses to the presented stimuli are stored in the database.

14. The parameters of responses to the presented stimuli are subjected to mathematical, statistical and neural network processing, as a result of which quantitative and qualitative signs of responses are established, their interrelations and statistical reliability. The processing results are stored in a database and exported to the template form of the test report report. The method is automatic and very fast, with its help you can analyze a person and get output information in real or close to real oh time. By “automatic” is meant that the method is carried out by a machine without human intervention. The method is highly cost-effective, objective, wealthy and reliable. It is significant that when using the present invention, it is possible to obtain and analyze a large number of channels without bias and without losing important behavioral information contained even temporarily in any particular channel. Among other things, this feature improves accuracy and reliability, because despite the fact that a person who, for example, is misleading, can control some behavioral channels, it is highly unlikely that a person can consistently

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) control all channels for a period of time. The method of automatic machine classification includes artificial intelligence. However, other machine methods may be used, for example, statistical classification methods. Such statistical methods are essentially purely mathematical and do not include artificial intelligence. Classification methods can be implemented using a computer or other types of microprocessors. The use of automated machine classification methods eliminates the disadvantages associated with the work of a human expert, other types of automatic machine classification tools, such as statistical classification tools. Statistical classification tools may include a microprocessor capable of programmatically implementing statistical methods. The artificial intelligence used to analyze the channels may include an artificial neural network, a genetic algorithm, a decision tree, fuzzy logic, symbolic rules, machine learning, and other types of intelligent tools . You can use some of the above objects and / or combinations of them. The artificial intelligence tool may be configured to determine whether a person’s behavior is misleading. The artificial intelligence tool may be configured to establish a person’s mental, behavioral, and / or physical condition, examples of which include emotional traits such as stress guilty, happiness, fear, confidence; personality traits, such as introversion, extroversion, ability to agree, good faith, open-mindedness to experiment (intelligence), emotional intelligence, good manners and good behavior; and medical features, such as a feeling of true pain or a psychopathic condition. In the present invention, artificial intelligence is used to analyze channels related to human behavior. AT

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) in a preferred, but not limiting embodiment, artificial neural networks are used. In a broad sense, a neural network is a parallel network consisting of simple processors or "neurons" that have the ability to accumulate empirical knowledge. Knowledge is acquired through training, rather than programming, and stored in the interconnections between neurons in the network (see, for example, Mussoup MH, "Fiptamels martialos", 1995, MIT Press). For such a machine system, the relative importance of the channels is not important, since the neural network perceives all the channels provided and decides which channels are significant, insignificant, or redundant. At the beginning of training, all channels essentially have the same significance, as the learning progresses, the machine itself makes a decision on the significance level of each channel. In general, the more people and channels used for training, the higher will be the accuracy of subsequent results when using a neural network to evaluate people who have not previously passed tests. A neural network is able to detect images in data related to human behavior, even when there are multidimensional input data, that is, when using many channels. During training, weights are automatically assigned to the channels. After training, newly presented data images, including human behavior, are classified quickly, and important images are not skipped. The implementation of this method is based on the new principle of formation and construction of test stimuli used in psychophysiological studies, based on the assessment of the test person’s response to these test stimuli.

In the General case, the method of forming patterns of test images consists in digitizing the image or creating it in a graphics editor and converting the digitized image into a stimulus image, which is a picture of the test image. In this case, the conversion of the digitized image into a stimulus image,

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) which is a picture of the test image, is carried out by dividing the digitized image into rows and columns, and giving each point of intersection of the columns and rows in this image the coordinates of its position with the vector definition of the intensity of the luminescence of this point, which is a single image element - a pixel, introducing the value of the conditional distance between the plane, on which the digitized image is formed, and the plane of the image - stimulus, and the formation of a point on the image plane - stimulus, in which the phase of the oscillations of the luminescence of this point is changed by an amount equal to the number of wavelengths that fit in the interval of the conditional distance times 2π. A feature of this method is that real images of words and numbers are converted into the form of their presentation, the aria of which the object is distorted until the loss of conscious comprehension. The distortion form is a crushing of the real image into separate points, the parameters of which then change with the transfer of points with new parameters to another floor. In relation to a pixel, as a point with a luminous intensity, such parameters may be its coordinates, the phase of the radiation oscillation, the amplitude of the oscillation. An example is the disintegration of a word into individual fragments, the deformation of fragments in height and the separation of fragments. The resulting image, which is a stimulus, with a conscious visual perception cannot be evaluated as any word or number. But such an image - a stimulus generates in the mind of the test person a certain image, which is a response to the stimulus. As a rule, for a normally tested psychologist, this image unconsciously coincides with the real image, which indicates the reliability of the reaction. In the physics of the process, this phenomenon resembles the reconstruction of an image using disparate ripper elements of a real image. This method includes the following operations:

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 1. We digitize texts, photographs and / or images using a scanner, digital camera, video camera, or we form an image of texts, photographs and / or images in a graphical editor (Adobe Photoshor, etc.). 2. The converted image is divided into rows and columns, so that the intersection point of the columns and rows gives the coordinates of a single image element - a pixel.

3. From each pixel of the source image, we calculate the pattern of the test image. When calculating the pattern of the test image of the oscillations, we use the representation of vector diagrams. According to this representation, the electric field oscillation E ₁ = A ₁ cos (wt + φ _ι ) is depicted as a vector with a length equal to the amplitude A], rotated relative to the abscissa axis by an angle equal to the phase ψ _\ (Fig. 1). The oscillation of the field E ₂ = A ₂ cos (Wt + φ ₂ ) is similarly depicted. Then the result of adding the oscillations will be the geometric sum of the vectors depicting the first and second oscillations, and its amplitude A ₃ will be determined from the cosine theorem for the triangle formed by the vectors in FIG. 1. A ² = A ² + A ₂ ² + 2A _x - A ₂ cosθ ₂ ~ Ψ _\ ) ^' (i)

If the first oscillation corresponds to a reference wave incident at right angles to the plane of the screen, then the phase φ _ι will not depend on the coordinates (x, y) in the plane of the screen and it can be set equal to zero: ζ »i = 0 • The phase φ ₂ corresponding to the wave from the subject changes from point to point on the screen: φ ₂ = φ (x, y). The light intensity is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the oscillations, thus calculating the square of the amplitude of the resulting oscillation using formula (1), we, in fact, determine the intensity of the picture at a given point on the screen. Consider

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the case of constructing a picture of the test image for the simplest object, which is a luminous dot (pixel) (Fig. 2). In FIG. 2 shows the original digital image and the resulting digital image, where: ~ = ψ ~ is the point (pixel) in the original digital image; Xl, Yl, Zl - coordinates of a point (pixel) in the original digital image; О - point on the received test image; X, Y, Z - coordinates of the point (pixel) in the received test image L - distance from 0 to ∞. The number of waves that fit on L - from 0 to co

In this case, the frequency range for calculating test images is in the range from 0 to s Hertz. The wavelength for calculating test images can be in the range from 0 to ∞. The construction of test images at the same time for several wavelengths and / or frequencies is allowed. The distance from the point source (pixel) in the source image to the screen point in the test image with the screen coordinates x, y, z will be determined by the formula for the length of the segment:

/ = ^ (x - x,) ² + (y - y _x ) ² + (z - Z _x ) ² , where X _\ , Y _\ , Z _{1 are the} coordinates of the point source. The phase φ ₂ will be equal to the number of wavelengths that fit in this segment, multiplied by 2π:

(2)

Thus, by setting the position of the screen with the coordinate Z, and the position of the point source with the coordinates ^x _\> Y _\> ^z ι, we can calculate by substituting formula (2) into (1), the intensity l (x, y) at any point on the screen (x, ^) test image. The amplitudes A ₁ , A ₂ can be chosen arbitrarily, but it is advisable to make them equal: A _x = A ₂ = A. In this case, the intensity will vary most

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) significantly: from zero to 4A, and the contrast of the picture will be maximum. Let us want to create a picture of several points. Formula (1) is generalized to the case of N points as follows:

I = A ₁ ² + A ₂ ² + ... + A _# + 2A ₁ - A ₂ COs (Cp ₁ -φ ₂ ) + 2A _ι A _i const -φ ₃ ) +

+ 2A ₂ A ₃ cosθ ₂ - <PЗ) ⁺ - ^2A NI ^A N ∞ << PN-I - <PN), where

/ is the intensity of the image;

A is the value of the wave amplitude at the corresponding point of the obtained image; ccw is the cosine; φ is the phase value of the wave at the corresponding point in the received image; 2,3 -N is the number of a point (pixel) in the resulting image. Thus, we construct pictures of test stimulus images from given source images. Introducing semantic information into the original image and performing the above transformations, we get pictures of test images that carry the original semantic information. To obtain pictures of test images, several transformations over the original images are allowed. Also allowed linear and / or non-linear scaling of the original images and patterns of test images. In FIG. Figures 3 and 4 show an example of constructing pictures of test images. The original image containing text with the word "Resolution" is shown in FIG. 3. The resulting image of the test image resulting from the transformations is shown in FIG. 4. A particularity of the present method is that the received stimulus images form unconscious reactions in the test person. This excludes the possibility of consciously, incorrectly, in a favorable way for him to respond to the test and thereby distort true information or hide it unknowingly due to loss of this information from consciousness as a result of trauma, toxic or vascular damage to the brain or its inaccessibility due to the work of psychological defenses. Since there is no stimulus in images

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) information of a conscious nature, then its perception by the testee is assessed associatively, which will make it possible to obtain reliable information about the responses. This method of automated construction of the semantic sphere of a person is implemented using an automated system (Fig. 5). In general, the system for automated construction of the semantic sphere of a person includes a device for preparing stimuli for digitizing, processing in a graphic editor and converting images into stimuli, a coding and conversion unit for stimuli for organizing stimuli and storing them in the form of catalogs of the database with which the computer processor is connected performed with the function of outputting stimuli to the demonstration screen of the projecting device and including a block for selecting stimuli or series of stimuli from the database The second one is connected with the programming block of the procedure for presenting stimuli on the demonstration screen of the projecting device, the input block of the response signal, the unit for determining the erroneous actions of the test person, which is designed to interrupt the procedure for outputting stimuli to the demonstration screen of the projecting device and changing the order and which is associated with the block for selecting stimuli or series stimuli from the database, as well as sensors and devices for registering response registrations, parameters of physiological functions and reactions, and a unit of tions interrupt stimulus display and presentation of images and / or sounds, to focus the test on the demo screen, and a block of mathematical, statistical and neural network processing of the obtained information on the reactions. In a specific implementation, the system includes a stimulus preparation device, which consists of technical means 1 (such as a scanner, digital camera, video camera, etc.), through which images of 2 letters, numbers, words, phrases, sentences, texts and image pictures ( photographs, drawings) are scanned, photographed, etc. and sent to block 3 digitization and processing in a graphical editor

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) (Adobe Rhotoshor, Raipt, etc.) in order to give them the established graphic form. The digital images obtained in block 3 are converted according to a strictly defined mathematical algorithm in the coding and conversion block 4, as a result of which new images are obtained, which are called stimuli. These incentives can be presented in the form described in RU JMs 2301622, or the encoding can be an overlay of a mask on an image (RU JMs 2314028) or a bitmap. The selection of the encoding algorithm is carried out in block 5 of the sets of encoding algorithms, which is associated with the encoding means - block 4. The stimuli from the block 4 for encoding and converting the stimuli in the systematization block 6 (manual sorting of stimuli) are cataloged and systematized according to semantic features, including the meaning, and in the form of ready-made sets of stimuli 7 are stored in the database 8 of a computerized system 9, built on the basis of a computer processor 10 with the function of outputting stimuli to the demonstration screen 11 (monitor screen a computer or any projection device (video projector, monitor, television, cell phone screen) for presentation to the test person 12 on the demonstration screen 11 of the projecting device of the stimulus 7. The computerized system 9 includes a block 13 for selecting stimuli or series (sets) of stimuli from the database 8 , which is associated with the stimulus presentation algorithm programming unit 14 on the screen of the projection device 11. The capabilities of unit 14 in terms of the formation of the algorithm (the procedure and conditions for issuing stimuli) allow to give stimuli to the test person with a frequency from 0.0001 hertz to the maximum sweep frequency of the projecting device, change the exposure time of each stimulus in the range from 1000 seconds to the exposure time of one stimulus with the frame frequency of the projection device. The period of presentation of incentives during testing may be equal or unequal, and may also be regulated during the procedure depending on the control action,

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) generated on the basis of the analysis of human responses. Block 14 is connected with the block 15 output to the demonstration screen 11 incentives in accordance with the established algorithm. When stimuli appear, the test person confirms by the action the presence of a response to the presented stimuli or a series of stimuli by recording at least one measurement of human physiological reactions or by pressing the buttons of the response signal input block 16 (see S. A. Biryukov “Digital devices on integrated microcxemax” M, "Radio and Communications, 1987, p. 1 12, section" Quasi-Sensor Switches "). The system contains a block 17 for determining the erroneous actions of a person (tested) during the testing process, which interrupts the procedure for outputting stimuli to a projection device, displays a warning in graphic and sound forms, and changes the procedure for presenting stimuli taking into account the perfect error and the method of its compensation. For this purpose, that block is connected with the block 13 for selecting stimuli or series (sets) of stimuli from the database 8 and the block 14 for programming the algorithm for presenting stimuli on the screen 11 of the projecting device. Block 17 serves to assess the performance of the test subject. It can be made in the form of a circuit for comparing two codes connected to the input of the counter of the number of correct answers. The code comparison scheme can be performed, for example, as described in the book. Pukhalsky G.I., Novoseltseva T.Ya. Directory. Design of discrete devices on integrated microxemax ”, M,“ Radio and Communications ”, 1990, p. 123, section“ Binary Number Comparison Schemes ”. The counter of the number of correct answers can be performed on the K561IE10 chip (see the same book by G.I. Pukhalsky and others p. 237–239, Fig. 4.43). The following types of sensors and their combinations can be used as sensors and devices 18 that record response registrations: mechanical, electrical, electromagnetic, optical, optoelectronic, photonic, photoelectronic, magnetic, electromagnetic, electronic, ultrasonic, thermal, torsion

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) sensors, pressure and acceleration sensors, as well as devices 19, intended for recording: spirograms, plesiograms, tonograms, cardiograms, electroencephalograms, myograms, tomograms, nuclear magnetic resonance, thermal radiation, torsion radiation, electromagnetic waves, bioresonance and activity of biologically active points . Sensors and devices for recording physiological responses can be used in any quantity and combination. These sensors and devices are associated with a response response recording unit 20, to which an error action determination unit 17 is associated. In order to fix the person’s attention and gaze on the screen of the projection device, the operator in block 21 organizes the selection of special pictures and / or sounds, and in block 22 organizes a non-periodic or periodic interruption of the stimulus display and the presentation of special pictures and / or sounds, in which case the test person must take any action confirming that his attention is focused on the testing procedure (in this case, for example, pressing a button on the response input signal input unit 16). procedures for presenting stimuli, parameters of responses to the presented stimuli in the form of signals are stored in the database 23, from which this information in various forms is recorded or converted to a single (common) form in accordance with the protocol of data exchange or transmission through blocks of analog-to-digital converters enter block 24 of mathematical, statistical (RU N ° 2216272, A61B5 / 16, 2002) and neural network processing, in which quantitative and qualitative signs of responses, their relationship and statistical validity (US Ns 4699153, A61B5 / 04, 1987), presented as a test report of 25 tests. The advantage of the invention is its versatility and the possibility of application for the diagnosis of a wide range of psycho-emotional states of a person. The method can be applied to assess professional suitability, identify latent motivations.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

Claim 1. The method of automated construction of the semantic sphere of a person, which consists in presenting from a database of an automated system for constructing the semantic sphere of a person to a test subject on a projection screen of a projecting device previously prepared in digital format, cataloged and systematized by semantic and semantic features of test stimuli or series of test stimuli, while the presentation of these test stimuli or their series is carried out in accordance with programmable m algorithm with a frequency of 0.0001 hertz to the projection device sweep frequency with a change in the exposure time of each stimulus ranging from 1000 s to the time of exposure of one stimulus with a frame sweep of the projection device and with the frequency of presentation of stimuli during testing, adjustable depending on the control action generated on the basis of the analysis of the responses of the test, fixing the attention and gaze of the test on the demonstration screen of the projection device put m organization of non-periodic or periodic interruption of the display of stimuli and presentation of pictures and / or sounds other than stimuli, the occurrence of which the test person confirms by the action, receiving the test person’s response to the presented stimuli or series of stimuli by recording at least one measurement of the physiological reactions of the person, recording the erroneous actions of the tested testing process by registering the response received after the specified time has elapsed, changing the order of presentation eniya incentives given perfect for its error removal, measuring physiological parameters during test session stimuli presentation coding measurements to form at least one channel and channels using analysis method SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) automatic machine classification to display information about the psychological state of the test person, while the method of automatic machine classification uses mathematical processing of measurements, artificial intelligence and / or methods of statistical processing, after which quantitative and qualitative signs of responses and their interconnections for storing in a database and generating a reportable testing protocol. 2. The method of forming patterns of test images for a method of automatically constructing the semantic sphere of a person, which consists in digitizing the image or creating it in a graphical editor and converting the digitized image into an image stimulus, which is a picture of a test image, characterized in that the conversion of the digitized image into an image stimulus , which is a picture of a test image, is carried out by dividing the digitized image into rows and columns, and giving each point e is the intersection of the columns and rows in this image of the coordinates of its position with the vector definition of the intensity of the luminescence of a given point, which is a single image element - a pixel, the introduction of the conditional distance between the plane on which the digitized image is formed, and the plane of the image - stimulus, and the formation of a image placement plane - the stimulus, in which the phase of the oscillations of the glow of this point is changed by an amount equal to the number of wavelengths that fit in the conventional of the distance multiplied by 2π. 3. A system for automated construction of the semantic sphere of a person, characterized in that it includes a device for preparing stimuli for digitizing, processing in a graphic editor and converting images into stimuli, a coding and conversion unit for stimuli for organizing stimuli and storing them in the form of catalogs in a database, with which is connected to a computer processor, SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) performed with the function of outputting stimuli to the demonstration screen of the projecting device and including a block for selecting stimuli or series of stimuli from the database, which is associated with a programming unit for the procedure for presenting stimuli on the demonstration screen of the projecting device, an input block for inputting a response signal, a unit for determining erroneous actions of the test person, performed with the function of interrupting the procedure for outputting stimuli to the demonstration screen of the projecting device and changing the order and which is associated with the unit in selection of stimuli or series of stimuli from the database, as well as sensors and devices for registering response registrations, parameters of physiological functions and reactions, and a block for organizing interruptions in the display of stimuli and presentation of images and / or sounds to focus the test person on a demo screen, and a mathematical block, statistical and neural network processing of received information about reactions. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)