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WO2009158698A9 - Administration ciblée de sondes d'imagerie pour une imagerie cellulaire in vivo - Google Patents

Administration ciblée de sondes d'imagerie pour une imagerie cellulaire in vivo Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009158698A9
WO2009158698A9 PCT/US2009/049023 US2009049023W WO2009158698A9 WO 2009158698 A9 WO2009158698 A9 WO 2009158698A9 US 2009049023 W US2009049023 W US 2009049023W WO 2009158698 A9 WO2009158698 A9 WO 2009158698A9
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nitroxide
liposome
imaging
cells
interest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2009/049023
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2009158698A3 (fr
WO2009158698A2 (fr
Inventor
Joseph P.Y. Kao
Scott R. Burks
Gerald R. Rosen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
The University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
Original Assignee
The University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute filed Critical The University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
Publication of WO2009158698A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009158698A2/fr
Publication of WO2009158698A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009158698A3/fr
Publication of WO2009158698A9 publication Critical patent/WO2009158698A9/fr
Priority to US12/975,655 priority Critical patent/US10202342B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/14Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
    • G02B27/145Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only having sequential partially reflecting surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/02Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors
    • G02B23/08Periscopes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/1006Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
    • G02B27/1013Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths for colour or multispectral image sensors, e.g. splitting an image into monochromatic image components on respective sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/14Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
    • G02B27/141Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using dichroic mirrors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B17/00Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
    • G02B17/02Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/20Light-tight connections for movable optical elements
    • G02B7/24Pivoted connections

Definitions

  • an object of the present invention to provide for a system for the detection of a biological cells or tissue of interest comprising an encapsulated stable free radical probe within a liposome, wherein the liposome has been conjugated to targeting ligand specific to the biological cells or tissue of interest.
  • the present invention relates to an imaging complex for identifying targeted tissue of interest, the imaging complex comprising: a. a liposome; b. a detection probe encapsulated within the liposome, wherein the detection probe is concentrated to a level causing self quenching with no identifiable signal; and c. a targeting ligand positioned on the surface of the liposome and having affinity for a receptor on the targeted tissue of interest, and wherein the detection probe is a nitroxide, triarylmethyl (trityl) radicals, precursor or derivative thereof.
  • Figure 13 shows that the incubation with anti-Her2 immunoliposomes containing Rhod-PE and encapsulating CF generates bright intracellular signals in Hc7 cells, but not MCF7 or CVl cells.
  • Panels a, d, and g are transmitted light images; panels b, e, and h show fluorescence in the fluorescein channel; panels c, f, and i show fluorescence in the rhodamine channel.
  • HER2-overexpressing Hc7 cells (a-c) avidly endocytose immunoliposomes, resulting in de-quenching of CF to generate bright intracellular fluorescence.
  • MCF7 cells (d-f) express a physiological level of HER2 and endocytose fewer liposomes, giving rise to only feeble fluorescence.
  • CVl cells (g-i) which express no HER2, exhibit no fluorescence.
  • Intracellular refers to the area within the plasma membrane of a cell, including the protoplasm, cytoplasm and/or nucleoplasm, and/or the luminal space of intracellular organelles.
  • Intracellular delivery refers to the delivery of photoactive agents, image contrast-enhancing agents, bioactive agents and/or targeting ligands into the area within the plasma membrane of a cell.
  • Cell refers to any one of the minute protoplasmic masses which make up organized tissue, comprising a mass of protoplasm surrounded by a membrane, including nucleated and unnucleated cells and organelles.
  • Antibodies can be fragmented using conventional techniques as described herein and the fragments screened for utility in the same manner as described for whole antibodies.
  • a Fab fragment of an immunoglobulin molecule is a multimeric protein consisting of the portion of an immunoglobulin molecule containing the immunologically active portions of an immunoglobulin heavy chain and an immunoglobulin light chain covalently coupled together and capable of specifically combining with an antigen.
  • Fab and Fc fragments can be prepared by proteolytic digestion of substantially intact immunoglobulin molecules with papain using methods that are well known in the art. However, a Fab or Fc fragment may also be prepared by expressing in a suitable host cell the desired portions of immunoglobulin heavy chain and immunoglobulin light chain using methods known in the art.
  • a liposome vesicle including but not limited to the nitroxide structures shown below.
  • the size of the liposomes of the present invention will depend upon the intended use and the size of the nitroxide inclusion. Sizing also serves to modulate resultant liposomal biodistribution and clearance which can be determined by one skilled in the art.
  • the size of the liposomes can be adjusted, if desired, by procedures known to one skilled in the art, such as shaking, microemulsification, vortexing, filtration, repeated freezing and thawing cycles, extrusion, extrusion under pressure through pores of a defined size, sonication, homogenization, the use of a laminar stream of a core of liquid introduced into an immiscible sheath of liquid. Extrusion under pressure through pores of defined size is a preferred method of adjusting the size of the liposomes.
  • HER2 immunostaining MCF7 and Hc 7 cells were cultured on 25-mm No. 1 glass coverslips for 24 - 48 hr. All steps in the staining procedure were at room temperature; following each step, cells were washed three times with DBPS. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in DPBS (final pH 7.4) for 20 min. Blocking of non-specific antigen sites was done with 10% normal rabbit serum in DBPS for 1 hr. Primary antibodies in DBPS were incubated with cells for 3 hr.
  • Example 1 -Glass tubes used as imaging phantom device [0099]
  • Example 1 -Glass tubes used as imaging phantom device [0099]
  • MCF7 breast tumor cells were stably transfected to overexpress the HER2 receptor.
  • the resulting Hc7 transfectants were analyzed by western blot for HER2 expression, as shown in Figure 10. Although Hc7 cells exhibit a high level of total HER2 expression compared to MCF7 cells, western blotting does not provide information regarding subcellular localization of protein.
  • Intact trastuzumab readily binds HER2 with high specificity, but attachment to liposomes requires proteolytic cleavage and reduction of the antibody to form the crosslinkable thiol-exposed Fab' fragment.
  • Hc7, MCF7, and CVl cells were immunostained as outlined above, with the exception that primary antibodies were Fab' fragments whose exposed reactive thiol groups had been inactivated with maleimide (Figure 12). Hc7 cells still exhibit -35-100 times greater FITC fluorescence than MCF7 cells (t-test p ⁇ 0.01).
  • ANOVA is performed on the combined data from Figures 1 IA and 12A, post-hoc analysis confirms the previous t- test results — regardless of which primary antibody was used, immunofluorescence differed significantly between Hc7 and MCF7 cells.
  • SCID mice to form tumors that grew rapidly during a six week period as shown in Figure 11.
  • the stealth liposomes of the present invention having a Fab' with affinity for the HER-2 receptor, bind to the HER-2 receptor, the complex is endocytosed and lysed within the cell.
  • liposomes since liposomes must target tumors from the circulation, their ultimate uptake into tumor cells depends on tumor vascularization. While previous studies examining the pharmacodynamics of liposomes in tumor models suggests a relatively uniform micro- distribution of immunoliposomes within tumors (Kirpotin et al, 2006), the macro- distribution could be inhomogeneous due to any necrosis toward the center of tumor. Thus, it is possible that only some fraction of the tumor volume is accessible to liposomes.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur des sondes d'imagerie comprenant des immunoliposomes qui encapsulent des concentrations auto-désactivantes de radicaux libres stables ou d'agents de contraste à relaxivité élevée, tels que des nitroxydes ou des radicaux trityle, les immunoliposomes comprenant un ligand de ciblage, positionné sur la surface des immunoliposomes et ayant une affinité pour un tissu ciblé.
PCT/US2009/049023 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Administration ciblée de sondes d'imagerie pour une imagerie cellulaire in vivo Ceased WO2009158698A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/975,655 US10202342B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2010-12-22 Targeted delivery of imaging probes for in vivo cellular imaging

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7648408P 2008-06-27 2008-06-27
US61/076,484 2008-06-27

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/975,655 Continuation-In-Part US10202342B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2010-12-22 Targeted delivery of imaging probes for in vivo cellular imaging

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009158698A2 WO2009158698A2 (fr) 2009-12-30
WO2009158698A3 WO2009158698A3 (fr) 2010-04-29
WO2009158698A9 true WO2009158698A9 (fr) 2010-06-17

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2009/048519 Ceased WO2009158434A1 (fr) 2008-06-27 2009-06-24 Prisme semi-réfléchissant à séparation de longueur d’onde
PCT/US2009/049023 Ceased WO2009158698A2 (fr) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Administration ciblée de sondes d'imagerie pour une imagerie cellulaire in vivo

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2009/048519 Ceased WO2009158434A1 (fr) 2008-06-27 2009-06-24 Prisme semi-réfléchissant à séparation de longueur d’onde

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8184375B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2307917B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011526377A (fr)
WO (2) WO2009158434A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009158698A3 (fr) 2010-04-29
JP2011526377A (ja) 2011-10-06
EP2307917B1 (fr) 2019-02-20
EP2307917A4 (fr) 2016-05-25
US8184375B2 (en) 2012-05-22
EP2307917A1 (fr) 2011-04-13
WO2009158434A1 (fr) 2009-12-30
US20090323192A1 (en) 2009-12-31
WO2009158698A2 (fr) 2009-12-30

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