WO2009157199A1 - 易接着性ポリエステルフィルムおよびそれを用いた包装材料 - Google Patents
易接着性ポリエステルフィルムおよびそれを用いた包装材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009157199A1 WO2009157199A1 PCT/JP2009/002909 JP2009002909W WO2009157199A1 WO 2009157199 A1 WO2009157199 A1 WO 2009157199A1 JP 2009002909 W JP2009002909 W JP 2009002909W WO 2009157199 A1 WO2009157199 A1 WO 2009157199A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- polyester film
- acid
- polyester resin
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/006—Presence of polyester in the substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31794—Of cross-linked polyester
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an easily-adhesive polyester film and a packaging material using the same, and more particularly to an easily-adhesive polyester film that can be used for a packaging material and the like and a packaging material using the same.
- packaging materials including biaxially stretched polyester films having excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength, impact resistance, and oil resistance are used.
- packaging materials include PET / CPP, PET / ON / CPP, PET / Al / CPP, PET / Al / ON / CPP, and PET / ON / Al / CPP.
- PET is polyethylene terephthalate
- Al is aluminum foil
- CPP is an unstretched polypropylene film
- ON is a biaxially stretched nylon film.
- Such a packaging material is required to tear straightly when opened (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “tear straightness”).
- the known packaging material using a normal biaxially stretched polyester film may not be torn straight when opening the packaging bag, and the contents may scatter.
- JP2002-080705A is blended with PET in a modified polybutylene terephthalate (modified PBT) containing polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG).
- modified PBT modified polybutylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PTMG polytetramethylene glycol
- a polyester resin is used for the easy adhesion layer of the polyester film.
- a crosslinking agent such as melamine is added to the polyester resin constituting the easy-adhesion layer for the purpose of improving heat resistance and adhesiveness (for example, JP08-311221A, paragraph 0057). .
- the present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems of the known technology. Specifically, the present invention can maintain a practically sufficient laminate adhesion even after the boil treatment or retort treatment under stricter conditions than before, and the biaxial structure of a specific composition even after the treatment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an easily adhesive polyester film and a packaging material using the same, which do not impair the straight tearing property of the stretched polyester film.
- an easy-adhesive primer is provided on at least one side of a biaxially stretched polyester film that exhibits straight tearability by blending a specific polyester resin with polyethylene terephthalate.
- the present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by providing a layer formed of a specific polyester resin as the layer, and have reached the present invention.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- An easy-adhesive polyester film in which an easy-adhesive primer layer is provided on at least one side of a base polyester film,
- the base polyester film is a stretched film having linear tearability, formed of a mixed polyester resin containing polyethylene terephthalate and modified polybutylene terephthalate.
- the easy-adhesive primer layer contains a polyester resin (A) having an acid value of 20 to 60 mgKOH / g, a hydroxyl value of 30 to 150 mgKOH / g, and an oligomer content of 2.0% by mass or less, and a crosslinking agent component.
- An easily-adhesive polyester film characterized by not containing substantially.
- polyester resin (A) has a total valence of 50 to 200 mgKOH / g of an acid value and a hydroxyl value.
- the polyester resin (A) is characterized in that the ratio of hydroxyl value to acid value (hydroxyl value) / (acid value) is 2.0 to 5.0 (1) or (2) Easy-adhesive polyester film.
- the easy-adhesive primer layer is characterized in that both the surface carboxylic acid concentration and the surface hydroxyl group concentration are 0.005 or more and the surface primary amine concentration is 0.0001 or less (1)
- the modified polybutylene terephthalate of the base film contains polybutylene terephthalate and polytetramethylene glycol, and the highly adhesive polyester film according to any one of (1) to (5), .
- the base polyester film is stretched in at least one direction together with the coating film, and then subjected to orientation crystallization by applying a water-based coating composition containing as a main component.
- the manufacturing method of the easily adhesive polyester film made into.
- the easily adhesive polyester film of the present invention it is possible to constitute a laminated film having practically sufficient laminate adhesiveness even after being subjected to boil treatment or retort treatment under severer conditions than before.
- the easily-adhesive polyester film of the present invention does not impair the excellent tear straightness of the base film, and at the same time has an appropriate tear resistance.
- the easily adhesive polyester film of the present invention can be obtained without using a formaldehyde-generating substance such as a melamine compound as a crosslinking agent. For this reason, a surrounding environment, especially the working environment at the time of manufacture of a packaging material can be improved.
- a formaldehyde-generating substance such as a melamine compound
- the easy-adhesive polyester film of the present invention can be easily produced by applying an aqueous coating material containing a polyester resin to a base film. Since the coating material is water-based, it is environmentally friendly and the thickness of the easy-adhesion primer layer can be easily controlled. Therefore, it is excellent in productivity and industrially advantageous.
- the easy-adhesive polyester film of the present invention is one in which an easy-adhesive primer layer is provided on at least one side of a base polyester film.
- the base polyester film is a film having tearing straightness, and examples thereof include those having the same configuration as that described in JP2002-080705A described above. The details will be described below.
- the base polyester film comprises 70 to 95% by mass of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and 30 to 5% by mass of modified polybutylene terephthalate (modified PBT) containing polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- modified PBT modified polybutylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PTMG polytetramethylene glycol
- PET / modified PBT 70/30 to 95/5 (mass ratio), preferably 80/20 to 90/10 (mass ratio), more preferably 85/15 to 90/10 (mass ratio).
- Modified PBT can be obtained by adding PTMG and polycondensing in the polymerization process of PBT. As a simpler method, it can be obtained by melt-kneading PBT and PTMG.
- the molecular weight of PTMG is preferably 600 to 4,000, more preferably 2,000 to 3,000.
- the molecular weight is less than 600, it is difficult to obtain straight tearability, and when it exceeds 4,000, the mechanical strength, dimensional stability, haze, and other performances are likely to deteriorate, and the straight tearability of the film is not stable. Sometimes.
- PET and PBT those produced by a conventional method can be used.
- a polyester oligomer bishydroxyethyl terephthalate
- a polyester oligomer is synthesized by direct esterification from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, or by transesterification between dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol, followed by melt polycondensation.
- melt polycondensation can be obtained.
- terephthalic acid component other acid components may be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- other acid components mentioned here include, for example, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, succinic anhydride, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid , Maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, dimer acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2,5- Norbornene dicarboxylic acid and its anhydride, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as tetrahydrophthalic acid and its anhydride, trimelli
- alcohol components may be used in addition to the ethylene glycol component or 1,4-butanediol which is the alcohol component of PET or PBT.
- examples of other alcohol components mentioned here include 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 1,5-pentanediol.
- the base polyester film can be mixed with other polymers such as polyethylene naphthalate and polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the base polyester film contains UV absorbers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, surfactants, pigments, fluorescent whitening agents, inorganic particles such as silica, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, acrylic, styrene, etc. An appropriate amount of organic particles as constituent components may be contained as required.
- the polyester resin (A) constituting the easy-adhesive primer layer in the present invention is composed of repeating units of an acid component and an alcohol component, and is produced by a known polymerization method.
- the polyester resin (A) may be one using only one type of polyester resin, or may be a combination of two or more types of polyester resins. In order to apply the production method of the present invention, the polyester resin needs to be water-based.
- the acid component of the polyester resin (A) includes dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid and the like; oxalic acid, succinic acid, succinic anhydride, adipic acid Saturated or unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as azelaic acid, sebacic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, dimer acid; 1,4-cyclohexane And alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-norbornene dicarboxylic acid and anhydrides thereof, and tetrahydrophthalic acid and
- trimellitic acid trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic anhydride, trimesic acid, ethylene glycol bis (anhydrotrimellitate), glycerol tris (Anhydro trimellitate), 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid and the like.
- trimellitic acid is preferable from the viewpoints of coating film adhesion, water dispersibility, and heat resistance.
- the tribasic or higher polybasic acid has a good water dispersibility of the resin, and the point that the acid value of the polyester resin and the surface carboxylic acid concentration of the coating film are the target values of the present invention. It is preferably 5 to 50% by mole in the acid component, more preferably 10 to 40% by mole, and particularly preferably 15 to 30% by mole.
- the aromatic carboxylic acid is preferably 40 mol% or more, more preferably 50 mol% or more, further preferably 60 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 70 mol% or more in the polybasic acid component of the polyester resin.
- the proportion of the aromatic carboxylic acid component By increasing the proportion of the aromatic carboxylic acid component, the proportion of the aromatic ester bond, which is harder to hydrolyze than the aliphatic and alicyclic ester bond, in the resin skeleton increases. Further, the water resistance of the resin film constituting the easy-adhesive primer layer obtained is improved, and at the same time, the processability and solvent resistance of the resin film are also improved.
- aromatic carboxylic acid described above in that the workability, hardness, hot water resistance, solvent resistance, weather resistance, etc. can be improved while balancing the various performances of the resin film constituting the easy-adhesive primer layer.
- terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are preferable.
- a component having a sulfo group such as 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid can be added as a copolymerization component.
- the water resistance of the resin coating is lowered by addition, and the adhesion after hot water treatment such as boil and retort required by the present invention is often greatly impaired.
- Examples of the alcohol component of the polyester resin (A) include diols such as ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butylpropanediol, 1,4- 1 to several moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide each on two phenolic hydroxyl groups of bisphenols such as cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) propane Obtained by adding That glycols, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, and
- trifunctional or higher functional alcohol for example, glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and the like may be contained.
- ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and neopentyl glycol are particularly preferable.
- the total proportion of ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol and neopentyl glycol in the alcohol component of the polyester resin (A) is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 70 mol% or more. preferable.
- Ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol and neopentyl glycol are industrially mass-produced, so they are inexpensive and well balanced in the performance of the resin coating. These polyhydric alcohols particularly improve the chemical resistance of the resin film and the weather resistance of the resin film.
- the acid value of the polyester resin (A) needs to be 20 to 60 mgKOH / g, preferably 25 to 50 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 30 to 40 mgKOH / g.
- the acid value exceeds 60 mgKOH / g, the water resistance and workability of the resin film tend to be insufficient.
- the acid value is less than 20 mgKOH / g, the carboxylic acid concentration in the coating film is lowered, and the carboxylic acid concentration on the surface of the coating film is also relatively lowered to obtain the desired carboxylic acid concentration value in the present invention. It becomes difficult.
- the hydroxyl value of the polyester resin (A) needs to be 30 to 150 mgKOH / g, preferably 50 to 130 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 60 to 100 mgKOH / g.
- the hydroxyl value exceeds 150 mgKOH / g, the water resistance and processability of the resin film tend to be insufficient, and the synthesis of the resin becomes difficult.
- the hydroxyl value is less than 30 mgKOH / g, the hydroxyl group terminal concentration in the coating film decreases, so the surface hydroxyl group concentration of the coating film also relatively decreases, and the desired surface hydroxyl group concentration value is obtained in the present invention. It becomes difficult.
- the polyester resin (A) preferably has a total valence of 50 to 200 mgKOH / g of acid value and hydroxyl value.
- the total valence is more preferably from 60 to 150 mgKOH / g, and even more preferably from 70 to 110 mgKOH / g.
- synthesis of the resin becomes difficult, and the water resistance and workability of the resin film tend to be insufficient.
- the adhesion after the processing such as coating, printing, and vapor deposition on the easy-adhesive primer layer may be impaired, especially heat such as boil and retort. Adhesion after water treatment may be impaired.
- the total valence, acid value, and hydroxyl value of the acid value and hydroxyl value of the polyester resin (A) are appropriately adjusted within a desired range by, for example, the copolymerization amount of a trivalent or higher carboxylic acid component or a trivalent or higher alcohol component. can do.
- the polyester resin (A) constituting the easy-adhesive primer layer is often subjected to processing such as coating, printing, and vapor deposition, but the adhesion after the processing is improved, and the polyester resin is improved.
- the ratio of hydroxyl value to acid value is preferably 2.0 to 5.0, more preferably 2.5 to 4.5, most preferably Is 3.0 to 4.0.
- the glass transition point of the polyester resin (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 30 ° C. or higher in order to improve the blocking resistance during film winding.
- the film thickness of the easy-adhesive primer layer is preferably 0.001 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of maintaining the adhesiveness after the boil / retort treatment, and on the other hand, 0.5 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of maintaining good appearance and being economical. It is preferable that More preferably, the thickness is 0.005 to 0.1 ⁇ m, and most preferably 0.01 to 0.05 ⁇ m.
- the surface carboxylic acid concentration of the easy-adhesive primer layer is preferably 0.005 or more, more preferably 0.010 to 0.200, from the viewpoint of maintaining the adhesiveness after the boil / retort treatment.
- the acid value of the polyester resin (A) is set to the above range, or the polyester resin (A) is applied to the base polyester film and dried.
- the subsequent coating film may be subjected to corona treatment.
- the surface hydroxyl group concentration of the easy-adhesive primer layer is preferably 0.005 or more, more preferably 0.020 to 0.200, from the viewpoint of maintaining the adhesiveness after boiling and retorting.
- the hydroxyl value of the polyester resin (A) is set in the above range, or the polyester resin (A) is applied to the base polyester film and dried.
- a corona treatment may be applied to the coating film.
- the primary amine concentration on the surface of the easy-adhesive primer layer is preferably 0.0001 or less from the viewpoint of maintaining the adhesiveness after the boil / retort treatment.
- a compound or resin having amine at the terminal and side chain is not used in the coating film.
- Specific examples of compounds and resins having amines at the terminals and side chains include urea compounds, melamine compounds, acrylamide compounds, polyamide compounds, methylolated products thereof, and methylmethylolated products thereof.
- the easy-adhesive primer layer does not substantially contain a cross-linking agent component.
- “substantially free of a crosslinking agent component” means that the content of the crosslinking agent component is 0.1% by mass or less including 0. 0 is preferred. However, it is possible to contain a very small amount not exceeding 0.1 mass% at the maximum.
- the crosslinking agent that needs to be substantially not included include isocyanate compounds, melamine compounds, urea compounds, epoxy compounds, carbodiimide compounds, oxazoline compounds, and polyethyleneimine compounds.
- the easy-adhesive primer layer is composed of an aqueous coating material mainly composed of a polyester resin (A), as will be described later.
- the crosslinking agent reacts with water or reacts with each other so that the adhesion and water resistance of the coating film tend to be impaired.
- the cross-linking agents the melamine compound or the isocyanate compound may give an amine terminal structure after the cross-linking reaction, and the tendency to damage the above-described coating film is remarkable.
- a formaldehyde-generating substance such as a melamine compound by substantially not containing a crosslinking agent component. For this reason, the contamination of the work environment at the time of production of a packaging material can be suppressed or the environment can be maintained, and a comfortable situation can be maintained.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyester resin (A) is 500 or more in order to make the workability of the easy-adhesive primer layer good and to have solvent resistance to the organic solvent used at the time of printing or laminating. Preferably there is.
- the stability of the aqueous dispersion is improved to 7000. The following is preferable. Furthermore, 1000 or more and 6000 or less are more preferable, and 2000 or more and 5000 or less are particularly preferable.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyester resin (A) can be obtained by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) analysis.
- the polyester resin (A) needs to have an oligomer content of 2.0% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 1.5 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 1.0 mass% or less.
- the oligomer content exceeds 2.0% by mass, the surface carboxyl concentration and the surface hydroxyl group concentration of the coating film of the polyester resin (A) tend to decrease. Then, the adhesion after performing processing such as coating, printing, and vapor deposition on the easy-adhesive primer layer is impaired, and particularly the adhesion after hot water treatment such as boiling and retort is greatly impaired.
- Oligomer refers to a component having a low degree of polymerization that occurs during the polymerization reaction of a polymer.
- a general polyester oligomer has a chain or cyclic form in which about 2 to 6 repeating units composed of an acid and an alcohol constituting a polyester resin are polymerized.
- the molecular weight of the oligomer varies depending on the acid, alcohol and target polymerization degree of the polyester resin raw material, but the number average molecular weight is about 100 to 2,000.
- the oligomer of the polyester resin (A) is defined as a component based on a peak that appears independently on the lower molecular weight side than the target polymer in GPC analysis, and the amount is measured by a method described later.
- the method for reducing the oligomer in the polyester resin (A) is not particularly limited.
- the polyester polymerized by a known method is contacted with a liquid organic solvent at room temperature and normal pressure to remove the oligomer, or the polyester is dispersed in water.
- a liquid organic solvent at room temperature and normal pressure to remove the oligomer
- the polyester is dispersed in water.
- the oligomer removal can be performed by a simple process with less environmental load. Therefore, there is a method of removing the precipitate appropriately by a treatment or decantation of standing the emulsion and filtering the precipitate generated over time. preferable.
- the precipitate is terephthalic acid / ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid / neopentyl glycol, isophthalic acid / neopentyl. It is often composed of cyclic oligomers such as glycol. Since these oligomers have high crystallinity and do not have terminal groups, they are easily precipitated and precipitated in the emulsion.
- the conditions for standing still are not particularly limited, but for example, a temperature of 5 to 25 ° C. and 10 to 1000 hours are suitable.
- the acid value, the hydroxyl value, the total sum and the oligomer amount of the polyester resin (A) used as the easy-adhesive primer layer are simultaneously within the above ranges.
- the polyester resin (A) constituting the easy-adhesive primer layer needs not only to adjust the acid value and hydroxyl value, but also to control the oligomer amount.
- the easy-adhesive primer layer containing the polyester resin (A), which is formed on the base film has the polyester resin (A) as an aqueous dispersion and has this as a main component. It can be easily obtained by coating the aqueous coating on the substrate film.
- the method for preparing the aqueous dispersion of the polyester resin (A) is not particularly limited. For example, a method of adding the polyester resin (A) and a basic compound to an aqueous solvent and stirring the dispersion to give a method is mentioned. It is done. By the basic compound, the carboxyl group in the polyester resin is neutralized to generate a carboxyl anion, and the polyester resin is stably dispersed by the electric repulsion between the anions.
- the basic compound to be added is an organic amine having a boiling point of 250 ° C. or lower, preferably 160 ° C. or lower, or ammonia, which is a basic compound that hardly remains in the coating after the resin coating is formed.
- preferred organic amines include triethylamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, aminoethanolamine, N-methyl-N, N-diethanolamine, isopropylamine, iminobispropylamine, ethylamine , Diethylamine, 3-ethoxypropylamine, 3-diethylaminopropylamine, sec-butylamine, propylamine, methylaminopropylamine, dimethylaminopropylamine, methyliminobispropylamine, 3-methoxypropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, Examples include triethanolamine, morpholine, N-methylmorpholine, N-ethylmorpholine and the like. Of these, ammonia, triethylamine, and N, N-dimethylethanolamine are preferably used.
- the solid content concentration of the polyester resin (A) in the aqueous coating material can be appropriately changed depending on the specifications of the coating apparatus and the drying / heating apparatus. However, from the viewpoint of drying time and coatability, it is preferably in the range of 3 to 30% by mass.
- a surfactant may be added to the water-based coating in order to promote wettability to the film and improve coatability when applied to the film.
- surfactants include anionic surfactants such as polyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene-fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, fatty acid metal soap, alkyl sulfate, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfosuccinate, and acetylene.
- Nonionic surfactants such as glycol can be mentioned.
- the amount of the surfactant is suitably 0.01 to 1% by mass in the aqueous coating composition.
- the surfactant is preferably volatile at the heat treatment temperature in the drying step of the film because it may relatively reduce the surface carboxylic acid concentration and the surface hydroxyl group concentration by bleeding out to the surface, like the oligomer. When it remains in the coating film, it is preferably limited to the range of 0.1 to 5% by mass.
- inorganic or organic particles may be added to the aqueous coating material.
- inorganic particles include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon oxide, sodium silicate, aluminum hydroxide, iron oxide, zirconium oxide, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, and carbon black. be able to.
- organic particles include acrylic cross-linked polymers, styrene cross-linked polymers, phenol resins, nylon resins, and polyethylene waxes.
- the particle size of the inorganic or organic particles is preferably 0.0001 to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the addition amount is preferably 0 to 1.0% by mass in the aqueous coating agent, and preferably in the range of 0 to 10% by mass in the resulting coating film.
- a method for producing the easy-adhesive polyester film of the present invention a method of applying an aqueous coating material mainly composed of a polyester resin (A) to at least one surface of the base polyester film is simple.
- coating of the aqueous coating material to a base film can be performed in the arbitrary steps of the manufacturing process of a base film.
- it is preferably applied to the substrate film before the orientation crystallization is completed.
- “Base film before completion of crystal orientation” refers to an unstretched film, a uniaxially oriented film in which the unstretched film is oriented in either the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction.
- the base film After applying the aqueous coating material to the base film, it is preferable to stretch the base film together with the coating film in at least one direction and to perform heat setting treatment.
- the stretching method may be appropriately changed depending on the properties of the polyester resin to be used, but a tenter type simultaneous biaxial stretching method and a sequential biaxial stretching method are preferable.
- a pellet mixture of modified PBT and PET as raw materials is put into an extruder, heated and melted, then extruded into a sheet form from a T-die, and adhered to a cooling drum by an electrostatic application casting method or the like. And then rapidly cooled to form an unstretched base polyester film. Subsequently, after applying an aqueous coating mainly containing the polyester resin (A) to this unstretched film, the film is stretched by a sequential biaxial stretching method or a simultaneous biaxial stretching method to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film.
- the aqueous coating material is dried and an easily adhesive primer layer is formed.
- the base polyester film and the easy-adhesive primer layer are firmly adhered. For this reason, it is superior in performance as compared with a so-called post-coating method in which coating is performed after stretching, and is advantageous in terms of cost.
- the stretching temperature of the base film is preferably 90 to 145 ° C. from the viewpoint of homogeneity and transparency.
- the draw ratio is preferably in the range of 3.0 to 5.0 times in the vertical and horizontal directions, from the balance between pinhole strength and drawability.
- the method for applying the aqueous coating material to the base film is not particularly limited, and usual methods such as gravure roll coating, reverse roll coating, wire bar coating, and air knife coating can be used.
- the thickness of the easy-adhesive polyester film of the present invention is preferably 9 ⁇ m or more in order to improve the straightness of tearing and impact resistance, and is 25 ⁇ m or less, which is a range in which the transparency and bending fatigue resistance are not lowered. Preferably there is. A more preferable range is 12 to 16 ⁇ m.
- the easy-adhesive polyester film of the present invention is excellent in adhesiveness with various materials due to its easy-adhesive primer layer. For this reason, it can use as a packaging material or an industrial film by taking various laminated structures. In particular, since it has excellent adhesion even after hot water treatment such as boiling and retort, it is suitable for food packaging applications where such treatment is performed.
- the laminated structure to which the easily adhesive polyester film of the present invention is applied may be any number of layers such as two layers or three layers as long as it includes at least one easily tearable polyester film.
- Examples of the other layers include a heat sealable resin layer and a gas barrier layer. However, it is not particularly limited.
- the material constituting the heat-sealable resin layer those generally used as sealants for packaging materials can be used.
- those generally used as sealants for packaging materials can be used.
- polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer and the like can be used.
- the thickness of the heat-sealable resin layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined as necessary. However, it is usually about 20 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the material constituting the gas barrier layer those generally used for imparting barrier properties against oxygen, water vapor and the like to the packaging material can be used.
- polyvinyl alcohol, eval, evaporated aluminum, aluminum foil, polyvinylidene chloride, silicon oxide and the like can be preferably used.
- the thickness of the gas barrier layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use.
- resin films such as nylon film, polyester film and polyolefin film
- metal foil such as aluminum foil, paper, and non-woven fabric.
- the same film / heat sealing resin, the same film / nylon resin / heat sealing resin, the same film / aluminum / heat sealing resin, the same film / aluminum / heat sealing resin, The film / aluminum / nylon resin / heat-sealable resin, the same film / nylon resin / aluminum / heat-sealable resin, etc. can be employed.
- An adhesive may be used for bonding the easy-adhesive polyester film of the present invention to another layer.
- the adhesive include polyurethane-based, polyimide-based, polyolefin-based, and polyacrylic acid-based adhesives.
- polyurethane adhesives are particularly preferable because they are widely used as food packaging adhesives from the viewpoint of food safety, reactivity, and cost.
- the above-mentioned adhesives can be used as appropriate between the layers that are not in contact with the easily adhesive polyester film of the present invention.
- the amount of adhesive applied is appropriately selected, but is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 g / m 2 (dry), more preferably 1 to 5 g / m 2 (dry).
- dry 0.5 to 10 g / m 2
- dry more preferably 1 to 5 g / m 2 (dry).
- the laminate strength between the easy-adhesive polyester film and the other layer is preferably 200 g / 15 mm width or more, more preferably 400 g / 15 mm width or more after retorting at 135 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the laminate strength is smaller than 200 g / 15 mm width, delamination occurs when the resulting packaging bag is opened, and not only the tearing straightness is lowered, but also the pressure resistance strength and drop strength are insufficient. Can cause
- the width is larger than 400 g / 15 mm, the packaging bag can be opened smoothly without causing delamination, and the practical strength can be sufficiently maintained.
- a laminated film using an easy-adhesive polyester film can be used to obtain a packaging bag.
- the packaging form of the packaging bag is not particularly limited. For example, a three-sided bag, a four-sided bag, a standing pouch, a pillow bag, a gusset bag, a stick bag, and the like can be given. In any packaging bag, if the bag is made so that the straight direction of tearing of the laminated film is the opening direction of the bag, the packaging bag is highly convenient.
- the outer layer film can be laminated on the surface of the easily adhesive polyester film opposite to the surface on which the heat-sealable resin layer is formed.
- the outer layer film By laminating the outer layer film, rigidity is imparted.
- a biaxially stretched film such as polyester or nylon having excellent printability and flexibility is preferable.
- the thickness of the outer layer film is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use.
- a gas barrier layer may be provided between the easily adhesive polyester film and the outer layer film.
- an easy adhesion primer layer in the present invention may be provided as an undercoat layer.
- the easy-adhesive polyester film of the present invention can be provided with a printing ink layer and a metal or metal oxide vapor deposition layer on the easy-adhesive primer layer.
- a printing ink layer or a vapor deposition layer is provided on a part of the easy-adhesive primer layer surface, and a heat-sealable resin is further laminated thereon, or both sides of the base polyester film are laminated.
- an easy-adhesive primer layer may be provided, a heat-sealable resin may be laminated on one side as described above, and a printing ink layer or a vapor deposition layer may be provided on the other side.
- the printing ink is not particularly limited, and generally known thermosetting gravure ink, flexographic ink, ultraviolet curable ink, electron beam curable ink, thermosensitive recording ink, and the like can be used.
- the printing ink can be any of a solvent type, a non-toluene type, an aqueous type, and a non-solvent type.
- the metal or metal oxide used for vapor deposition include aluminum, silicon, titanium, chromium, zinc, gold, silver, copper, stainless steel, and oxides thereof.
- the starting material may be an organic metal such as a metal alkoxide or an inorganic metal compound such as a halide.
- a curing agent A52 was applied to the surface of the aluminum foil at 4 g / m 2 , and in the same manner as described above, unstretched with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m.
- a polypropylene film (CPP) was bonded. Thereafter, aging was performed at 40 ° C. for 48 hours, and the samples were evaluated.
- Opening property A notch was provided in the longitudinal direction of the seal part of the four-sided bag (the direction of straight tearing), and the seal part was opened by tearing to the opposite seal part.
- the tearing speed was 200 mm / 1.5 seconds.
- difference of the length of the width direction of each laminated film of the front side and back side of the bag after opening was measured in mm unit. The same sample was measured 5 times, the average value was taken, and rounded off to obtain the value in mm.
- the straightness of tearing was evaluated by determining the obtained value according to the following criteria. The smaller the deviation, the better the straight tearing.
- tear resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria based on the presence or absence of delamination at the time of opening, its state, and resistance.
- tear resistance A: Almost no resistance (can be opened smoothly without delaminating)
- ⁇ Slight resistance (slightly delamination, but can be opened relatively smoothly)
- ⁇ Resistance (slightly difficult to open with delamination)
- ⁇ Very resistant (delamination is severe and very difficult to open)
- the evaluation of tear resistance is preferably ⁇ or ⁇ .
- Laminate strength The “polyester / CPP laminate film” or “polyester / Al / CPP laminate film” produced as described above was cut into a width of 15 mm, and the tensile speed was 300 mm / mm in an environment of 20 ° C. ⁇ 65% RH.
- the laminate strength (g / 15 mm width) was measured by the T-type peeling method at a rate of minutes.
- the peel strength at the interface between the polyester film and the CPP film was measured, and in the polyester / Al / CPP laminated film, the peel strength at the interface between the polyester film and the aluminum was measured.
- Polyester resin oligomer amount Molecular weight chart in terms of polystyrene by GPC analysis (using a liquid feeding unit LC-10ADvp type and UV-visible spectrophotometer manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, detection wavelength: 254 nm, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) (Number average molecular weight) was obtained.
- GPC Karl-Polypentan
- the oligomer amount was determined from the results of this molecular weight chart. Specifically, the molecular weight peak on the lower molecular side than the peak constituting the main molecular weight distribution of the polyester resin was defined as the molecular weight peak composed of oligomer, and the ratio was determined from the area of these peaks and the area of the entire chart. Since the area represented by the molecular weight chart reflects the concentration of each component when converted to polystyrene, the oligomer amount is expressed in mass%.
- FIG. 1 is a molecular weight chart in GPC analysis of the polyester resin used in Example 1.
- the main peak of the polyester resin is a peak time of 25.058 min, and the peak derived from the oligomer is 33.750 min.
- the peak at 36.902 min is identified as the peak of tetrahydrofuran used as a solvent.
- the total area (S) of the polyester resin including oligomers in the molecular weight chart determined by GPC analysis, and the polyester peak area constituting the main molecular weight distribution determined by the vertical resolution method defined in the dedicated software ( From S 1 ) the amount of oligomer was determined using the following formula.
- Amount of oligomer [mass%] (S ⁇ S 1 ) / S ⁇ 100 (6)
- Surface carboxylic acid concentration, surface hydroxyl group concentration and surface primary amine concentration of coating film (measuring conditions) Using an ESCA (X-ray photoelectron spectrometer) KRATOS AXIS-HSi manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, the measurement was performed under the following conditions.
- X-ray source Al K ⁇ X-ray output: 150W Photoelectron extraction angle: 90 degrees with respect to sample surface
- Binding energy Shift correction with C1s spectrum set to 285.0 eV (Measurement method of surface carboxylic acid concentration)
- the film on which the coating film was formed was cut into an appropriate size, and COOH was chemically modified by a gas phase chemical modification method.
- Trifluoroethanol (TFE) was used for chemical modification.
- TFE Trifluoroethanol
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- pyridine the sample was subjected to a gas phase reaction without contact with the reagent.
- the reaction formula is as follows.
- [C1s] and [F1s] are atomic% of C and F obtained from the C1s and F1s signals, respectively.
- the chemical modification reaction rate can be calculated by the C1s spectrum of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) placed in the reaction vessel at the same time as the sample and the ratio of the CF3 structure to the CO structure.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the ratio of OH to total carbon ([OH] / [C]) was calculated from the following equation.
- [C1s] and [F1s] are atomic% of C and F obtained from the C1s and F1s signals, respectively.
- DADPE 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether
- polyester resin (A) A polycarboxylic acid raw material comprising terephthalic acid 58 mol%, sebacic acid 4 mol%, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid 32 mol%, trimellitic acid 6 mol%; ethylene glycol 35 mol%, 1,4-butanediol 29 mol%, A polyhydric alcohol raw material composed of 36 mol% neopentyl glycol was used.
- trimellitic anhydride 5 mol% of trimellitic anhydride and 5 mol% of trimethylolpropane were added to the polyvalent carboxylic acid raw material already used, and an addition reaction was performed for 2 hours.
- terephthalic acid / sebacic acid / naphthalenedicarboxylic acid / trimellitic acid / ethylene glycol / 1,4-butanediol / neopentyl glycol / trimethylolpropane 55/4/30/11/34/27/35/4
- a (molar ratio) polyester resin (A) was obtained.
- a polyester container (A) (300 g), 100 g of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 90.3 g of 30% aqueous ammonia solution, and 509.7 g of distilled water were equipped with a jacketed 2 liter glass container that can be sealed. The mixture was placed in the glass container of a stirrer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd., TK Robotics) and stirred at a rotational speed of a stirring blade (homodisper) of 7,000 rpm. Subsequently, hot water was passed through the jacket, and the system temperature was maintained at 73 to 75 ° C., followed by stirring for 60 minutes.
- a stirrer manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd., TK Robotics
- the amount of oligomer of this aqueous polyester resin dispersion was measured using GPC and found to be 1.32% by mass. For this reason, the oligomer removal process was not performed.
- the prepared aqueous coating material was applied to one side of this unstretched film, pre-dried, then 3.3 times at 90 ° C. with a roll longitudinal stretching machine and 3.3 times at 120 ° C. with a tenter transverse stretching machine. Stretched. Thereafter, the transverse relaxation rate was set to 3%, heat treatment was performed at 235 ° C., and the mixture was gradually cooled to room temperature. As a result, a polyester film having a substrate film thickness of 12 ⁇ m and a coating film (corresponding to an easy-adhesive primer layer) of 0.04 ⁇ m was obtained. The surface carboxylic acid concentration, surface hydroxyl group concentration and surface primary amine concentration of the coating film of this film were measured.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized and made aqueous by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so as to obtain a composition of / 35/25/34/6 (molar ratio).
- the amount of oligomer of this aqueous polyester resin dispersion was measured using GPC and found to be 0.85% by mass. For this reason, the oligomer removal process was not performed. Further, an aqueous coating agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using this.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized and made aqueous by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so that the composition was 21/8 (molar ratio).
- the amount of oligomer of this aqueous polyester resin dispersion was measured using GPC and found to be 1.22% by mass. For this reason, the oligomer removal process was not performed. Further, an aqueous coating agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using this.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized and made aqueous by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so that the composition was 19/18 (molar ratio).
- the amount of oligomer of this aqueous polyester resin dispersion was measured using GPC and found to be 0.56% by mass. For this reason, the oligomer removal process was not performed. Further, an aqueous coating agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using this.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so as to have the composition of
- the amount of oligomer of this aqueous polyester resin dispersion was measured using GPC and found to be 3.58% by mass. Therefore, the standing was continued until the amount of oligomer in the aqueous polyester resin dispersion was 2% by mass or less. When the standing time was 432 hours, the oligomer amount was 0.40% by mass. Accordingly, an aqueous coating agent was prepared using this aqueous dispersion, and a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easy-adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so as to have the composition of Furthermore, the oligomer was removed by the same method as in Example 5 to obtain an aqueous coating composition containing a predetermined amount of polyester. Using this aqueous coating material, a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so as to have the composition of Furthermore, the oligomer was removed in the same manner as in Example 5 to obtain an aqueous coating material containing a predetermined amount of polyester. Using this aqueous coating material, a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so as to have the composition of Furthermore, the oligomer was removed by the same method as in Example 5 to obtain an aqueous coating composition containing a predetermined amount of polyester. Using this aqueous coating material, a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized and made aqueous by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so as to obtain a composition of / 37 (molar ratio). Furthermore, the oligomer was removed by the same method as in Example 5 to obtain an aqueous coating composition containing a predetermined amount of polyester. Using this aqueous coating material, a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized and made aqueous by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so as to achieve a composition of (molar ratio).
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1 so as to have the composition of
- the amount of oligomer of this aqueous polyester resin dispersion was measured using GPC and found to be 3.58% by mass. Therefore, the standing was continued until the amount of oligomer in the aqueous polyester resin dispersion was 2% by mass or less. When the standing time was 199 hours, the oligomer amount was 1.96% by mass. Therefore, after preparing an aqueous coating composition using this aqueous dispersion, AQ-100 (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd .: solid content concentration: 100% by mass), which isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, is added to 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin. 1 part by mass was added as an amount that does not substantially give the effect of crosslinking. Then, it stirred for 2 hours using the homomixer. A polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easy-adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, using the aqueous coating material after stirring.
- Example 12 The prepared aqueous paint was applied to both sides of the unstretched film. Other than that was the same method as Example 1, and obtained the polyester film which has the coating film corresponding to an easily-adhesive primer layer on both surfaces.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1, and made aqueous. Furthermore, the oligomer was removed by the same method as in Example 5 to obtain an aqueous coating composition containing a predetermined amount of polyester. Using this aqueous coating material, a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 7 The same polyester resin aqueous dispersion as that used in Comparative Example 6 was not subjected to the oligomer removal step. The aqueous coating material thus obtained was coated on the polyester film in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer.
- Adeka Resin EM-0103 (manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd .: solid content concentration 70% by mass), which is a methylolated melamine-based crosslinking agent, was added to the water-based coating agent used in Example 5 as a crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin. 15 parts by mass were added. Then, it stirred for 2 hours using the homomixer. The liquid thus obtained was used as an aqueous coating material. Otherwise, a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easy-adhesive primer layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the polyester resin was synthesized (A) by changing the raw material charging conditions as compared with Example 1, and made aqueous. Furthermore, the oligomer was removed by the same method as in Example 5 to obtain an aqueous coating composition containing a predetermined amount of polyester. Using this aqueous coating material, a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the polyester resin (A) was synthesized by changing the charging conditions, and made aqueous. Furthermore, the oligomer was removed in the same manner as in Example 5 to obtain an aqueous coating composition containing a predetermined amount of polyester. Using this aqueous coating material, a polyester film having a coating film corresponding to the easily adhesive primer layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the base polyester film was biaxially stretched without applying an aqueous coating agent to obtain a biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m.
- the tear straightness was ⁇ and the tear resistance was also ⁇ .
- the straight-running property was ⁇ and the tear resistance was also ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ under any treatment condition. That is, in the base material polyester film simple substance, the influence on the openability by retort processing was not seen.
- the easy-adhesive polyester film is a film mainly composed of a base film, and this base film is a resin film mainly composed of PET.
- the film was simply labeled “PET”.
- the acid value and the hydroxyl value satisfy the ranges defined in the present invention, the oligomer amount is 2.0% by mass or less, and the polyester does not substantially contain a crosslinking agent component.
- resin (A) by forming a coating film as an easy-adhesive primer layer on the surface of the base film, it is normal even after any retort treatment at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes or 135 ° C. for 30 minutes. In both wet and wet conditions, the laminate had practically sufficient laminate strength and openability.
- the film of each Example provided the easily-adhesive primer layer using the polyester resin (A) on the base film formed with the biaxially stretched polyester film which has an easily tearable nature. Even after severe retort treatment, it had a high level of adhesion regardless of whether it was normal or wet. For this reason, delamination was not caused when the packaging bag was opened, and as a result, the tearing straightness of the base polyester film was sufficiently exhibited, and the bag could be opened smoothly and linearly.
- each comparative example had the following problems.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 did not contain a crosslinking agent component, and the acid value and hydroxyl value of the polyester resin satisfied the ranges defined in the present invention. However, the amount of oligomer contained in the polyester resin exceeded the range specified in the present invention. Comparative Example 5 did not contain a crosslinking agent component, and the acid value of the polyester resin satisfied the range specified in the present invention. However, the hydroxyl value of the polyester resin did not satisfy the range specified in the present invention, and the amount of oligomer contained in the polyester resin exceeded the range specified in the present invention. For this reason, in Comparative Examples 1 to 5, there were those in which the laminate strength and straight tearability were maintained under the retort condition at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes, but under the more severe retort treatment condition of 135 ° C. for 30 minutes, In both normal and wet conditions, the laminate strength decreased, and the tearing straightness was poor.
- Comparative Example 6 Although the amount of oligomer contained in the polyester resin satisfied the range specified in the present invention, the total valence of the acid value and hydroxyl value of the polyester resin was less than the range specified in the present invention. For this reason, in the retort conditions of 120 ° C. ⁇ 30 minutes, the openability and the laminate strength were already significantly reduced, and the laminate strength was further lowered at 135 ° C. ⁇ 30 minutes.
- Comparative Example 7 the total valence of the acid value and hydroxyl value of the aqueous polyester resin and the amount of oligomer in the aqueous polyester resin were outside the range specified in the present invention.
- Comparative Examples 8 and 9 a melamine crosslinking agent or an isocyanate crosslinking agent was added to the aqueous coating material.
- Comparative Examples 10 and 11 the amount of oligomer in the aqueous polyester resin satisfied the range specified in the present invention, but the acid value in the aqueous polyester resin did not satisfy the range specified in the present invention.
- the openability and laminate strength which were good before the retort treatment, showed a decrease in performance after treatment at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes, and after treatment at 135 ° C. for 30 minutes. In both evaluations of openability and laminate strength, practical performance was not maintained.
- Comparative Example 12 when only a normal PET film having no linear tearing property was used, the laminate strength by the easy-adhesion coating was not deteriorated even after the retort treatment, but the linear tearing property was not exhibited.
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Abstract
Description
基材ポリエステルフィルムは、ポリエチレンテレフタレートと変性ポリブチレンテレフタレートとを含有する混合ポリエステル樹脂にて形成された、直線引裂き性を有する延伸フィルムであり、
易接着性プライマー層は、酸価が20~60mgKOH/g、水酸基価が30~150mgKOH/g、オリゴマー含有量が2.0質量%以下のポリエステル樹脂(A)を含有し、かつ架橋剤成分を実質的に含有しないものであることを特徴とする易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
(ポリエステル/CPP積層フィルム)
ポリエステルフィルムの易接着性プライマー層の表面に、ドライラミネート用ポリウレタン系接着剤(三井武田ケミカル社製 A525)を4g/m2塗工した後、厚さ50μmの無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(CPP)(東セロ社製 RXC-21)を貼り合せた。より詳細には、ポリエステルフィルムの易接着プライマー層の表面に接着剤を塗った後、75℃で1秒間乾燥し、ニップ温度80℃でCPPフィルムを貼り合わせて、積層フィルムを得た。その後、40℃で48時間エージングを行い、評価に供した。
ポリエステルフィルムの易接着性プライマー層の表面に、ドライラミネート用ポリウレタン系接着剤(三井武田ケミカル社製 A525)を4g/m2塗工して75℃で1秒間乾燥した後、その上に、厚さ7μmのアルミニウム箔を、ニップ温度80℃で貼り合わせた。次いで、アルミニウム箔の表面にドライラミネート用ポリウレタン系接着剤(三井武田ケミカル社製 A525および硬化剤A52の混合物)を4g/m2で塗工し、上記と同様にして、厚さ50μmの無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(CPP)を貼り合わせた。その後、40℃で48時間エージングを行い、評価に供した。
上記のようにして得られた各積層フィルムから、長手方向が引裂き直進方向となるように、200mm角、シール幅10mmの四方袋を作製し、その内部に300gの水を充填した。この包装袋について、120℃×30分または135℃×30分のいずれかのレトルト処理を施し、1日間乾燥した後、開封性およびラミネート強力の各評価を行った。レトルト処理前の評価も行った。
(1)開封性
四方袋のシール部の長手方向(引裂き直進方向)に切り込みノッチを設け、相対する反対側シール部まで手で引裂いて開封した。引裂き速度は200mm/1.5秒とした。そして、開封後の袋の表側と裏側の各積層フィルムの幅方向の長さのズレの最大値をmm単位で測定した。同一試料について5回の測定を行って平均値を採り、四捨五入してmmの単位の値を得た。得られた値を下記の基準で判定することで、引裂直進性を評価した。ズレの小さいものほど引裂直進性に優れている。
◎:ズレの最大値が5mm以下
○:ズレの最大値が6~10mm
△:ズレの最大値が11~15mm
×:ズレの最大値が16mm以上
実用上、引裂直進性の評価が◎または○、すなわちズレの最大値平均が10mm以下であることが好ましい。
◎:ほとんど抵抗なし(デラミショーンすることなく、スムーズに開封できる)
○:わずかに抵抗あり(若干デラミネーションが伴うが、比較的スムーズに開封できる)
△:抵抗あり(デラミネーションを伴い、やや開封が困難)
×:非常に抵抗あり(デラミネーションがひどく、非常に開封しにくい)
実用上、引裂抵抗の評価は、◎か○であることが好ましい。
前記のように作製した「ポリエステル/CPP積層フィルム」または「ポリエステル/Al/CPP積層フィルム」を幅15mmに切り出し、20℃×65%RHの環境下にて、引張速度300mm/分の速度で、T型剥離法によりラミネート強力(g/15mm幅)を測定した。
○:300g/15mm幅以上、400g/15mm幅未満
△:200g/15mm幅以上、300g/15mm幅未満
×:200g/15mm幅未満
本測定法によるラミネート強力は、200g/15mm幅以上であれば実用上問題がないと判断される。
ポリエステル樹脂1gを50mlの水/ジオキサン=10/1(体積比)液に溶解し、クレゾールレッドを指示薬としてKOHで滴定を行い、中和に消費されたKOHのmg数をポリエステル樹脂1gあたりに換算した値を酸価として求めた。
ポリエステル樹脂3gを精秤し、これに無水酢酸0.6mlおよびピリジン50mlを加え、室温下で48時間攪拌して反応させた。続いて、蒸留水5mlを添加して、さらに6時間、室温下で攪拌を継続することにより、上記反応に使われなかった分の無水酢酸も全て酢酸に変えた。この液にジオキサン50mlを加えて、クレゾールレッド・チモールブルーを指示薬としてKOHで滴定を行い、中和に消費されたKOHの量(測定値:W1)と、最初に仕込んだ量の無水酢酸がポリエステル樹脂と反応せずに全て酢酸になった場合に中和に必要とされるKOHの量(計算値:W0)とから、その差(W0-W1)をKOHのmg数で求め、これをポリエステル樹脂のg数で割った値を水酸基価とした。
GPC分析(島津製作所社製の送液ユニットLC-10ADvp型と紫外-可視分光光度計とを使用、検出波長:254nm、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)により、ポリスチレン換算の分子量チャート(数平均分子量)を得た。GPCの解析には専用ソフトウエアである島津製作所社製「島津クロマトグラフィーデータシステム[CLASS-VP]を使用した。
(6)塗膜の表面カルボン酸濃度、表面水酸基濃度および表面第一アミン濃度
(測定条件)
島津製作所社製ESCA(X線光電子分光分析装置)KRATOS AXIS-HSiを使用し、次の条件で測定した。
X線出力:150W
光電子取り出し角:試料表面に対して90度
結合エネルギー:C1sスペクトルを285.0eVとしてシフト補正
(表面カルボン酸濃度の測定方法)
塗膜を形成したフィルムを適当な大きさに切り取り、気相化学修飾法よりCOOHの化学修飾を行った。化学修飾にはトリフルオロエタノール(TFE)を用いた。TFE、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)、ピリジンを入れたバイアル瓶中で、試料を試薬とは非接触で気相反応させた。反応式は下記の通りである。
上式の反応の反応率γは、フィルムと同時にバイアル瓶内で反応させたポリアクリル酸(PAA)標準試料のC1sスペクトルで、COO構造に対するCF3構造の比率から算出した。反応式右辺のC6H11NHCONHC6H11は、試料表面に残留する場合があるが、その残留率mはPAA標準試料の化学修飾後のO1sスペクトルによって算出した。すなわち、反応後のR-COOCH2CF3の酸素2原子と、C6H11NHCONHC6H11の酸素1原子とを波形分離によって区別し、下式により算出した。
(分子はC6H11NHCONHC6H11C6H11由来の酸素、分母はR-COOCH2CF3由来の酸素)
表面カルボン酸濃度は、全炭素に対するCOOHの比率([COOH]/[C])として、次式から算出した。
=([F1s]/3)
/ (([C1s] - 2[F1s]/3 - 13m[F1s]/3)γ)
=[F1s] / ((3[C1s] - 2[F1s] - 13m[F1s])γ)
上式において、[C1s]、[F1s]は、それぞれC1s、F1sシグナルから得られたC、Fのatomic %である。
トリフルオロ無水酢酸(TFAA)を用いてOH基の化学修飾を行った。N2置換したバイアル瓶に試料およびTFAAを入れ、非接触で気相反応させた。反応式は下記の通りである。
→ R-OCOCF3 + CF3COOH
化学修飾の反応率は、試料と同時に反応容器に入れたポリビニルアルコール(PVA)のC1sのスペクトルで、C-O構造に対するCF3構造の比率で、算出が可能である。ここでは、全炭素に対するOHの比率([OH]/[C])は、次式から算出した。
=[F1s]/(3[C1s]-2[F1s])
上式において、[C1s]、[F1s]は、それぞれC1s、F1sシグナルから得られたC、Fのatomic%である。
ペンタフルオロベンズアルデヒド(PFB)を用いてNH2基の化学修飾を行った。このとき、PFBを入れたバイアル瓶中で、試料を非接触で気相反応させた。反応式は下記の通りである。
表面第一アミン濃度は、全炭素に対するNH2の比率([NH2]/[C])として次のように算出される。ここで、γは反応率であり、試料と同時に反応させた4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル(DADPE)のNとFの元素比率から算出できる(γ=[F1s]/5[N1s])。
=([F1s]/5)/(([C1s]-7[F1s]/5)γ)
=[F1s]/((5[C1s]-7[F1s])γ)
[実施例1]
(ポリエステル樹脂(A)の製造)
テレフタル酸58モル%、セバシン酸4モル%、ナフタレンジカルボン酸32モル%、トリメリット酸6モル%からなる多価カルボン酸原料と;エチレングリコール35モル%、1,4-ブタンジオール29モル%、ネオペンチルグリコール36モル%からなる多価アルコール原料とを用いた。(多価アルコール原料)/(多価カルボン酸原料)=1.13(モル比)となるように反応缶に仕込み、触媒としてテトラブチルチタネートを多価カルボン酸原料のモル数に対して0.04モル%添加して、窒素雰囲気下、温度240℃まで4時間で昇温した。その際に、発生するメタノールと水を溜去した。その後、系内を徐々に減圧して、2時間重縮合を行い、さらに系内を200℃まで冷却した。その後、すでに用いた多価カルボン酸原料に対して、無水トリメリット酸5モル%およびトリメチロールプロパン5モル%を投入して、2時間付加反応させた。これにより、テレフタル酸/セバシン酸/ナフタレンジカルボン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール/トリメチロールプロパン=55/4/30/11/34/27/35/4(モル比)のポリエステル樹脂(A)を得た。
上記のポリエステル樹脂(A)300gと、100gのエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルと、90.3gの30%アンモニア水溶液と、509.7gの蒸留水とを、ジャケット付きの密閉できる2リットル容ガラス容器を備えた攪拌機(特殊機化工業社製、T.K.ロボミックス)の上記ガラス容器内に仕込み、攪拌翼(ホモディスパー)の回転速度を7,000rpmとして攪拌した。次いで、ジャケットに熱水を通して加熱し、系内温度を73~75℃に保って、60分間攪拌した。その後、ジャケット内に冷水を流し、攪拌翼の回転速度を5,000rpmに下げて攪拌しつつ、室温(約25℃)まで冷却した。その後、300メッシュのステンレス製フィルターで濾過を行い、固形分濃度25質量%のポリエステル樹脂水性分散体を得た。
上記方法により水性化したポリエステル樹脂水分散体に、アセチレングリコール系の界面活性剤であるオルフィンE1004(日信化学工業社製)を、ポリエステル樹脂固形分100質量部あたり、0.1質量部添加し、適宜水で希釈することにより、ポリエステル樹脂固形分5質量%、界面活性剤0.005質量%の組成の水性塗剤を調製した。
ジメチルテレフタレート194質量部、1,4-ブタンジオール108質量部、テトラブチルチタネート80ppm(生成するPBT単位の総質量に対するチタン金属の質量割合)を混合し、210℃まで加熱しながら、2.5時間エステル交換反応を行った。得られた生成物にテトラブチルチタネート40ppm(前記と同基準)を添加し、分子量1,000のPTMG(三菱化学社製、PTMG1000)を、生成するポリマー中においてPBT単位:PTMG単位=90:10(質量比)となるように添加した。その後減圧し、最終的に1hPaに減圧下、245℃まで昇温して2時間重合し、相対粘度1.6(フェノール:四塩化エタンの1:1(質量比)混合溶媒を用い、濃度5mg/ml、温度20℃で測定)の変性PBTを得た。
平均粒径1.0μmのシリカを0.1質量%含有する、相対粘度1.38(フェノール:四塩化エタン=1:1(質量比)混合物を溶媒とし、温度20℃、濃度0.5g/100mlの条件で測定)のPETと、前記変性PBTとを、PET/変性PBT=80/20(質量比)の割合で混合した原料を準備した。この原料を用いて、Tダイを備えた押出機(75mm径、L/D=45の緩圧縮タイプ単軸スクリュー)から、280℃、吐出量500g/分の条件でシート状に押し出した。続いて、これを表面温度18℃に調節されたキャスティングロール上に密着させて急冷し、厚み120μmの未延伸フィルムを得た。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/セバシン酸/2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール/トリメチロールプロパン=53/4/30/12/35/25/34/6(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール/トリメチロールプロパン=28/49/23/35/36/21/8(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール/トリメチロールプロパン=17/64/19/51/12/19/18(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/セバシン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール=61/17/7/15/24/32/44(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール=18/71/11/63/13/24(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。さらに実施例5と同様の方法でオリゴマーを除去して、所定のオリゴマー量のポリエステルを含有する水性塗剤を得た。この水性塗剤を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール=28/49/23/38/38/24(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。さらに実施例5と同様の方法でオリゴマーを除去して、所定量のオリゴマー量のポリエステルを含有する水性塗剤を得た。この水性塗剤を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/セバシン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール=59/16/7/18/32/28/40(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。さらに実施例5と同様の方法でオリゴマーを除去して、所定のオリゴマー量のポリエステルを含有する水性塗剤を得た。この水性塗剤を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/セバシン酸/2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール=56/4/30/10/36/27/37(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。さらに実施例5と同様の方法でオリゴマーを除去して、所定のオリゴマー量のポリエステルを含有する水性塗剤を得た。この水性塗剤を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
ポリエステル樹脂が、テレフタル酸/2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール/トリメチロールプロパン=17/64/19/41/12/19/28(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/セバシン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ネオペンチルグリコール=61/17/7/15/56/32/13(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。
未延伸フィルムの両面に調製済みの水性塗料を塗布した。それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を両面に有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
変性PBTの製造においてPTMGとして分子量650のPTMG650(三菱化学社製)を用い、PBT単位:PTMG単位=95:5(質量比)とした。また、ポリエステルフィルムの製造において、PET/変性PBT=70/30(質量比)とした。さらに、ロール縦延伸機で3.5倍、テンター横延伸機で3.0倍に延伸し、弛緩率を1%とした。それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
変性PBTの製造においてPTMGとして分子量3000のPTMG3000(三菱化学社製)を用い、PBT単位:PTMG単位=70:30(質量比)とした。また、ポリエステルフィルムの製造においてPET/変性PBT=90/10(質量比)とした。さらに、ロール縦延伸機で3.5倍、テンター横延伸機で3.2倍に延伸し、弛緩率を5%とした。それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
[比較例1~5]
実施例5~9に用いたのと同じポリエステル樹脂水性分散体について、オリゴマー除去工程を行わなかった。こうして得られた水性塗剤を、実施例1と同様の方法でポリエステルフィルム上に塗工して、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを作製した。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/アブシジン酸/トリメリット酸/エチレングリコール/ネオペンチルグリコール=55/30/13/2/50/50(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。さらに実施例5と同様の方法でオリゴマーを除去して、所定のオリゴマー量のポリエステルを含有する水性塗剤を得た。この水性塗剤を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
比較例6に用いたのと同じポリエステル樹脂水性分散体について、オリゴマー除去工程を行わなかった。こうして得た水性塗剤を、実施例1と同様の方法でポリエステルフィルム上に塗工して、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを作製した。
実施例5で用いた水性塗剤に、架橋剤として、メチロール化メラミン系の架橋剤であるアデカレジンEM-0103(アデカ社製:固形分濃度70質量%)を、ポリエステル樹脂100質量部に対して15質量部添加した。そののち、ホモミキサーを用いて2時間攪拌した。それにより得られた液を水性塗剤とした。それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを作成した。
水性塗剤に添加する架橋剤を、イソシアネート系架橋剤であるAQ-100(日本ポリウレタン社製:固形分濃度100質量%)に変更した。それ以外は比較例8と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを作成した。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/トリメリット酸/5-スルホイソフタル酸/エチレングリコール/ジエチレングリコール=61/31/3/5/23/77(モル比)の組成となるように、実施例1に比べて原料の仕込み条件を変更して、このポリエステル樹脂を(A)合成し、水性化した。さらに実施例5と同様の方法でオリゴマーを除去して、所定のオリゴマー量のポリエステルを含有する水性塗剤を得た。この水性塗剤を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
実施例1に比べて、テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/トリメリット酸/5-スルホイソフタル酸/エチレングリコール/ジエチレングリコール=61/33/1/5/52/48(モル比)の組成となるように原料の仕込み条件を変更して、ポリエステル樹脂(A)を合成し、水性化した。さらに実施例5と同様の方法でオリゴマーを除去し、所定のオリゴマー量のポリエステルを含有する水性塗剤を得た。この水性塗剤を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
ポリエステルフィルムの製造においてPET/変性PBT=100/0とし、縦延伸倍率を3.4倍、横延伸倍率を3.2倍、弛緩率を2%とした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、易接着性プライマー層に相当した塗膜を有するポリエステルフィルムを得た。
実施例1に比べて、基材ポリエステルフィルムに水性塗剤を塗布せずに二軸延伸して、厚さ12μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを得た。このフィルムについて、レトルト処理を行わずに引裂き直進性と引裂き抵抗とを評価したところ、引裂き直進性が◎、引裂き抵抗も◎であった。このフィルムについて、120℃×30分または135℃℃×30分のレトルト処理を行った後に再度評価したところ、いずれの処理条件においても、引裂き直進性が◎、引裂き抵抗も◎であった。つまり、基材ポリエステルフィルム単体においては、レトルト処理による開封性への影響は見られなかった。
Claims (13)
- 基材ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片面に易接着性プライマー層が設けられた易接着性ポリエステルフィルムであって、
基材ポリエステルフィルムは、ポリエチレンテレフタレートと変性ポリブチレンテレフタレートとを含有する混合ポリエステル樹脂にて形成された、直線引裂き性を有する延伸フィルムであり、
易接着性プライマー層は、酸価が20~60mgKOH/g、水酸基価が30~150mgKOH/g、オリゴマー含有量が2.0質量%以下のポリエステル樹脂(A)を含有し、かつ架橋剤成分を実質的に含有しないものであることを特徴とする易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。 - ポリエステル樹脂(A)は、酸価と水酸基価の合計価数が50~200mgKOH/gであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
- ポリエステル樹脂(A)は、酸価に対する水酸基価の割合である(水酸基価)/(酸価)が2.0~5.0であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
- 易接着性プライマー層は、表面カルボン酸濃度および表面水酸基濃度がいずれも0.005以上であり、かつ、表面第1アミン濃度が0.0001以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
- 架橋剤成分としてのメラミン化合物を実質的に含有しないものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
- 基材フィルムの変性ポリブチレンテレフタレートは、ポリブチレンテレフタレートとポリテトラメチレングリコールとを含有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルム。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれかに記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルムを製造するための方法であって、配向結晶化前の基材ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片面に、ポリエステル樹脂(A)を主成分とする水性塗剤を塗布して塗膜を形成し、その後、基材ポリエステルフィルムを、前記塗膜とともに少なくとも一方向に延伸し、かつ熱処理することによって、配向結晶化させることを特徴とする易接着性ポリエステルフィルムの製造方法。
- オリゴマー除去処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項7記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれかに記載の易接着性ポリエステルフィルムを含むものであることを特徴とする積層フィルム。
- ポリウレタン系接着剤を介して易接着性ポリエステルフィルムと他の層とが接着されていることを特徴とする請求項9記載の積層フィルム。
- 135℃×30分のレトルト処理後のラミネート強力が、常態・湿潤のいずれの条件においても200g/15mm幅以上であることを特徴とする請求項9記載の積層フィルム。
- 請求項9から11までのいずれかに記載の積層フィルムが製袋されたものであることを特徴とする包装袋。
- 積層フィルムの引裂き直進方向が袋の開封方向と揃うように製袋されたものであることを特徴とする請求項12記載の包装袋。
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| JP2010517766A JP5473911B2 (ja) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-25 | 易接着性ポリエステルフィルムおよびそれを用いた包装材料 |
| EP09769909.4A EP2292429B1 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-25 | Highly adhesive polyester film and packaging material using the same |
| CN2009801185036A CN102036819B (zh) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-25 | 易粘接性聚酯膜及使用其的包装材料 |
| US12/999,535 US9109094B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-25 | Highly adhesive polyester film and packaging material using the same |
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| JP2011235926A (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 包装材料および紙容器 |
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| WO2022220043A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 帯電防止ポリエステルフィルム |
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| KR20140130150A (ko) * | 2012-02-03 | 2014-11-07 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 광학 필름용 프라이머 조성물 |
| DE102012218108A1 (de) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Evonik Industries Ag | Wässrige Bindemittel für Heißsiegelanwendungen |
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| WO2015149064A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Polyester coating compositions containing polymers derived from cyclic carbonates |
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| KR20110021796A (ko) | 2011-03-04 |
| EP2292429A4 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| US20110081512A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
| JP5473911B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
| EP2292429B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| KR101613137B1 (ko) | 2016-04-18 |
| CN102036819B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
| US9109094B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
| CN102036819A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
| EP2292429A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
| JPWO2009157199A1 (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
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