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WO2009156772A1 - Élément structurel - Google Patents

Élément structurel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009156772A1
WO2009156772A1 PCT/GR2009/000044 GR2009000044W WO2009156772A1 WO 2009156772 A1 WO2009156772 A1 WO 2009156772A1 GR 2009000044 W GR2009000044 W GR 2009000044W WO 2009156772 A1 WO2009156772 A1 WO 2009156772A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
construction
elements
opening
notches
structural
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GR2009/000044
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dimitrios Mantikas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT09769613T priority Critical patent/ATE531434T1/de
Priority to EP09769613A priority patent/EP2190541B1/fr
Publication of WO2009156772A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009156772A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/084—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/24—Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a structural element.
  • the new structural element is drawn with the assistance of elliptic arcs, which in their turn have come from the implementation of mathematical formulas.
  • the object is inscribed in a rhombus and consists of four (4) equal parts, which are reflected between them in the axes ⁇ , y. Its 5.
  • four sides result from parts of elliptic circle arcs with notches on the side.
  • the element has an opening in the centre in the shape of a rhomb.
  • the complexion of the element is shown in FIGURE 1 described outside with the capital letters A, B, C, D, E, Z, H, G, I, K, L, M, N, A and inside, that is the opening, with the capital letters N, J,
  • the element can have different sizes, that is to cover an area of square
  • FIGURE 1 In order for the shape in FIGURE 1 to be a structural element must acquire a third 20. dimension, which is shown in FIGURE 2.
  • the side notches LKI and CDE (see FIGURE 1) have the shape of an angle whose sides are circle arcs. This characteristic allows the non-specific connection of two or more structural elements between them through the side notches as we can
  • the central opening of the structural element NJOP refers to a rhomb shape.
  • the spaces NJ, JO, OP, PN are not straight lines but they are also circle arcs and particularly of a circle whose radius is the same with the circle from which the AB, AM, and HG, HZ arcs FIGURE 1 come from. This particular characteristic
  • the area BCDEZGIKLM is much wider in relation with the areas ABM and ZHG. This happens because in the area BCDEZGIKLM all the connections between the structural elements are made and therefore, due to the specific morphology of the
  • the side AM and the side NP are circle arcs and in particular arcs with the same radius (FIGURE 12), so when two structural elements are joined, by penetrating the pointed ending MAB in the opening NJOP, the sides AM and AB
  • the element can be constructed not only as a solid object but also as perforated, with the sense that it will consist of its outline, the central opening and the necessary for the construction joints resulting in the existence of voids among its perimetric edges, using only the edges of its perimetry made of solid materials such
  • the structural element besides being a solid object can be constructed as a net-like pattern (see FIGURE 6), that is to say made of metal, whose outline will
  • FIGURE 25 follow exactly the shape of FIGURE 1, and then it can be covered by eaves fascia or membrane (shell) of the same material with the net-like pattern or a different one (see FIGURE 7).
  • the structural element does not necessarily have the same width, as in
  • the structural element in order to complete its task (as structural element) and in order to be useful in a construction has to be combined - connected with at least one more structural element.
  • FIGURE 8 that is the parts - elements to be connected at the points of the side angle notches that are located vertically on its sides.
  • the structural elements are vertically positioned between them, that is the surface hatched in FIGURE 4 is vertically positioned to the surface hatched in FIGURE 3.
  • the construction can take a curve form.
  • a connection of structural elements can be achieved when an edge - pointed ending (MAB or ZHG) of a horizontal piece penetrates the rhomb opening NJOP which exists in the center of another vertical or inclining part, or when an edge - pointed ending (MAB or ZHG) penetrates a vertical piece, in the rhomb opening NJOP which exists in the center of another horizontal or incHning part as shown in
  • FIGURE 13 Indicatively, when the ending of the structural element penetrates the opening in incUning direction there can be a construction result shown in pictures D and E. • In the same way, it is possible for edge - endings of more than one structural element to penetrate the rhomb opening (NJOP of FIGURE 1) which exists in the center of the other. Inside the rhomb opening of the center, the pointed endings of structural elements of the same, smaller or bigger size can penetrate and get
  • FIGURE 14 another way of connection is shown, that is the one in which the pointed ending MAB or ZHG (of FIGURE 1) penetrates and embeds in the angle notch IKL (of FIGURE 1).
  • the shape of the element has the quality not to confine the realization of a construction to straight lines or parts of straight lines, as the well-known bricks, cement blocks, multi axes connections of pipes etc.
  • the new element has the possibility of penetrating its own part into the same next in different ways, so the creation of infinite shapes, architectural bulks and constructions as bridging, multi shaped complexions for buildings, shells, arc constructions, expansions, etc. is achieved. Because of its shape, it has all the potentials of expanding and taking shapes that can
  • the new structural element does not necessarily need adhesive materials like cement, stick or mortar.
  • the new structural element can be used in the construction of buildings as a filling material for instance, in a way so that a flexible building is created, capable of absorbing the vibrations of an earthquake.
  • the building consists of 2 parts: the base and the earthquake proof construction
  • the base is a base:
  • - can have any size (e.g. bigger or smaller of the construction surface) or any shape (that is round, semicircle, curve, ellipsis) but in relation with the second part.
  • - can consist of one only line of connected structural elements or/ and many lines together
  • the construction can consist of parallelly vertical or/ and horizontal lines of connected structural elements or/ and adjoined lines of connected structural

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un élément structurel en forme de rhombe, avec des extrémités pointues, des encoches latérales et une ouverture centrale, dont la composition peut être variée pour lui procurer différentes formes, fournissant ainsi une gamme de possibilités de construction en termes de forme et de dimension. L’invention peut être également utilisée dans la construction de structures de remplacement stables, d’immeubles, de ponts, permettant au fabricant d’exploiter à fond l’espace prévu, sans limitation en parallèle de la sélection de l’élément de construction utilisé.
PCT/GR2009/000044 2008-06-25 2009-06-25 Élément structurel Ceased WO2009156772A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT09769613T ATE531434T1 (de) 2008-06-25 2009-06-25 Strukturelement
EP09769613A EP2190541B1 (fr) 2008-06-25 2009-06-25 Élément structurel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR20080100422 2008-06-25
GR20080100422A GR1006929B (el) 2008-06-25 2008-06-25 Στοιχειο κατασκευης

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009156772A1 true WO2009156772A1 (fr) 2009-12-30

Family

ID=41130537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GR2009/000044 Ceased WO2009156772A1 (fr) 2008-06-25 2009-06-25 Élément structurel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2190541B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE531434T1 (fr)
GR (1) GR1006929B (fr)
WO (1) WO2009156772A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3062317A1 (fr) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-03 Pierre Andre Louis Dispositif permettant d'assembler des plaques en forme de polygone

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB561881A (en) * 1942-12-04 1944-06-08 Charles John Rice Improvements in or relating to building units and structures formed therefrom
FR990109A (fr) * 1949-07-05 1951-09-18 Jeu de construction
FR1261075A (fr) * 1960-06-27 1961-05-12 Briques-fuseaux creuses de section polygonale
US3637217A (en) * 1970-02-13 1972-01-25 Sherman Kent Puzzle with pieces in the form of subdivided rhombuses
FR2169509A5 (fr) * 1972-01-28 1973-09-07 Delacroix Vincent
AU1171483A (en) * 1982-02-19 1983-08-25 Bethrick Holdings Ltd. Erectable components
DE8809869U1 (de) * 1988-08-02 1988-12-01 Bökeler, Hans-Jörg, Dipl.-Ing., 7255 Rutesheim Raster-Ringstein zur Erstellung von Mauern und Terrassen
US5163862A (en) * 1990-10-04 1992-11-17 Philips E Lakin Triangular block toy set
WO1998030300A1 (fr) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-16 Lulirama International, Inc. Jeu de construction comportant des connecteurs en forme de disques
US6149487A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-11-21 Peng; Jung-Chieh Multi-purpose interlocking block
US6179681B1 (en) * 1998-02-13 2001-01-30 Jose R. Matos Universal connector toy
WO2003004124A1 (fr) * 2001-07-04 2003-01-16 Guillermo Mujica Vilar Cartes constructives
EP1553236A1 (fr) * 2002-10-03 2005-07-13 Hokusei Shoji Corporation Bloc
US20060228979A1 (en) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-12 Fabio Elias 3-Dimensional assembly
GR1006036B (el) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-06 Δημητριος Μαντικας Παιχνιδι τρισδιαστατης κατασκευης

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB561881A (en) * 1942-12-04 1944-06-08 Charles John Rice Improvements in or relating to building units and structures formed therefrom
FR990109A (fr) * 1949-07-05 1951-09-18 Jeu de construction
FR1261075A (fr) * 1960-06-27 1961-05-12 Briques-fuseaux creuses de section polygonale
US3637217A (en) * 1970-02-13 1972-01-25 Sherman Kent Puzzle with pieces in the form of subdivided rhombuses
FR2169509A5 (fr) * 1972-01-28 1973-09-07 Delacroix Vincent
AU1171483A (en) * 1982-02-19 1983-08-25 Bethrick Holdings Ltd. Erectable components
DE8809869U1 (de) * 1988-08-02 1988-12-01 Bökeler, Hans-Jörg, Dipl.-Ing., 7255 Rutesheim Raster-Ringstein zur Erstellung von Mauern und Terrassen
US5163862A (en) * 1990-10-04 1992-11-17 Philips E Lakin Triangular block toy set
WO1998030300A1 (fr) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-16 Lulirama International, Inc. Jeu de construction comportant des connecteurs en forme de disques
US6179681B1 (en) * 1998-02-13 2001-01-30 Jose R. Matos Universal connector toy
US6149487A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-11-21 Peng; Jung-Chieh Multi-purpose interlocking block
WO2003004124A1 (fr) * 2001-07-04 2003-01-16 Guillermo Mujica Vilar Cartes constructives
EP1553236A1 (fr) * 2002-10-03 2005-07-13 Hokusei Shoji Corporation Bloc
US20060228979A1 (en) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-12 Fabio Elias 3-Dimensional assembly
GR1006036B (el) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-06 Δημητριος Μαντικας Παιχνιδι τρισδιαστατης κατασκευης

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3062317A1 (fr) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-03 Pierre Andre Louis Dispositif permettant d'assembler des plaques en forme de polygone

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE531434T1 (de) 2011-11-15
GR1006929B (el) 2010-08-25
GR20080100422A (el) 2010-01-27
EP2190541B1 (fr) 2011-11-02
EP2190541A1 (fr) 2010-06-02

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