WO2009152740A1 - Greening combined brick and greening body using same - Google Patents

Abstract

A greening combined brick includes a brick comprising a soil storage space (2) and a plant growth space (3), the soil storage space (2) has an opening on the top of the soil storage space (2) and the plant growth space (3) has openings on at least one side surface of the brick (1), the brick (1) includes vertical support plates (4) and transverse link plates (5), which are connected together to form the body of the brick (1), the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate (4) serve as the link surface when the body is supported. A plurality of greening combined bricks are stacked and assembled to form a greening body.

Description

 Greening composite block and its greening body

■ flat or

 [1] The present invention relates to a greening isolation facility, and more particularly to a greening composite block on which flowers and plants are planted and a greening body composed of greening composite blocks.

[2] At present, the traditional insulation body has walls, columns, barbed wire, road steel structure insulation, road green isolation belt and so on. For greening of segregated bodies with a certain height, plants such as ivy, which are planted on the ground, are usually used for greening; while road steel structure segregates and concrete piers are basically free of greening conditions. The disadvantage of using a large green belt is that it wastes land, and in some places, it does not have the conditions for using a large green belt. The Chinese utility model patent specification with the authorization bulletin number CN2914640Y discloses an "ecological block", which can only be greened on one side, and the axis of the planting hole is parallel to the ground, and the inside is small and large, and the rain is about to bloom and soil. Lost and lost. In response to the deficiencies of the prior art, the applicant submitted multiple patent applications and obtained authorizations in 2007 and 2008 respectively, and the patent numbers were 200 720080516.7, 200720082649.8, 200720082651.5, 200720082646.4, 2007200826 47.9, 200720082648.3, 200820062001.9, 200820062149.2, 200820063813.5, respectively. 20 0820063814.X, the above-mentioned applicant's authorized patent greening block (greening brick) adopts a substantially hexahedral shape structure, the top surface and the bottom surface are laminated pile faces, and the end faces at both ends are adjacent green blocks ( The connection surface of the green brick), the front and rear sides are the display surface of the green wall or green body. Further improving the greening area of the greening body display surface and further cultivating the soil capacity of the wall or the greening body can effectively play the role of the greening body. In view of facilitating the production and reduction of manufacturing costs, improving the applicability of products to various environments, and improving the greening area and soil capacity of greening bodies, there is room for further enhancement of the above-mentioned authorized patents.

[3] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a greening composite block which is simpler in structure, can be manufactured and which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, and a greening body composed of the greening composite block.

[4] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems thereof is: green combination block, including soil capacity The block of the nano space and the plant growth space, the soil accommodating space is open above the top of the soil accommodating space, so that the soil in the soil accommodating space can be well maintained. The opening of the plant growth space is located on at least one side of the block, the block comprises a vertical support plate and a transverse connection plate, and the vertical support plate and the transverse connection plate are connected to form a base body of the block, and the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate are the base body Support connection surface.绿化Using the green combination block of the above structure, various vertical support plates and lateral connecting plates can be produced according to various geographical locations and occasions, and then the base body of the block can be formed by joining, or The mold and the like are used to fabricate the matrix of the overall structure, so that it is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and different assembly structures can be adapted to different environmental occasions, so the cost is low, and the applicability is greatly improved.

 [5] As an embodiment of the above technical solution, the following structural forms may be adopted: the space from the upper surface of the lateral connecting plate to the top surface of the block is a soil receiving space, and the lower surface of the transverse connecting plate is to the block. The space on the bottom surface is the plant growth space, and the assembled green combination block is a monolithic structure. The horizontal connection plate serves to separate the space and carry the soil and plants.

 [6] In order to increase the green area, the opening of the above plant growth space extends from the bottom surface of the block to a position close to the top surface. As an optimization of the technical solution, the transverse connecting plate is inclined from the inside of the block to the opening of the plant growth space, so that the plant growing space forms a spatial structure with small inside and outside. In order to facilitate the stacking of a plurality of blocks, a joint positioning structure is arranged on the supporting joint surface of the base body.

 [7] As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the opening of the plant growth space is located on the front and rear sides of the block, and the upper surface of the transverse connecting plate has a slope, a V-shaped surface, a circular arc surface, a flat bottom V-shaped surface or a step surface.

 [8] As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the horizontal connecting plate is provided with a drainage hole that connects the soil receiving space and the plant growing space.

 [9] In order to conveniently replace and maintain the plant variety, color, etc., as another embodiment of the above technical solution, the block comprises a drawer type container which is movably supported on the horizontal connecting plate of the block, and the inside of the drawer type container The space is the soil accommodation space, and the upper part of the drawer type container is a plant growth space. The assembled green composite block is a combined structure of two parts of a base body and a drawer type container, and the horizontal connecting plate functions to support the drawer type container.

 [10] As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the soil accommodating space in the drawer type container gradually becomes an inner deep and shallow space structure from the inside of the block to the opening of the plant growth space.

[11] As a further optimization of the above technical solution, a positioning structure is arranged between the drawer type container and the base body. [12] As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the bottom of the drawer type container is provided with a drainage hole (6), and the horizontal connection plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the drainage hole of the drawer type container.

 [13] The greening body composed of the above-mentioned greening composite blocks is characterized in that: the greening body is formed by stacking a plurality of the above-mentioned greening composite blocks.

 [14] The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: The structure of the invention is simple, low in cost, standardizable, large-scale industrial mechanized production release is very easy, greatly improves the greening area of the green body display surface and further The soil capacity of the greening body is increased, the planting cavity is large, the plant is more viable, the planting surface is large, and a large supporting surface can be obtained, so that it has good stability and strong anti-falling ability. The planting cavities of the greening bodies formed by the foundations are arranged in an array, so that various flower patterns can be arbitrarily formed.组合With the combination structure of the drawer type container, the drawer type container and the planting plants and plants can be replaced at will, which is suitable for adapting to different environments and needs, and can also be used to form colorful advertisements with various flowers, and maintenance and maintenance of plants. Very beneficial. The invention also has the advantages of small land occupation, large green area, arbitrary shape, natural dripping water supply and drainage, release of oxygen, absorption of carbon dioxide, heat energy, noise, dust, light pollution, and the soil is placed in the low and high planting cavities without loss. Therefore, the greening effect is very good, beautifying the environment, and can be widely used for various isolation walls, columns, isolation belts or interior decoration, home decoration, and the like.

 Country deletion

 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [15] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a greening composite block of a structural form of the present invention after being stacked.

 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a greening composite block of another structural form of the present invention and a part of the green body composed of the greening composite block.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of a drawer type container of a structural form in the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of another type of drawer container of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of a greening composite block of yet another structural form of the present invention.

6 is a schematic view of a greening composite block of another structural form of the present invention.

[21] The figure is marked as: Block 1, soil accommodation space 2, plant growth space 3, vertical support plate 4, horizontal connection plate 5, drainage hole 6, drawer container 7.

 difficult

The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[23] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the greening composite block of the present invention and the greening body composed of the greening composite block, The greening composite block uses a substantially hexahedral shape structure. The cascading barrier forms a greening body, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the greening composite block are stacked stacking faces, the end faces of the two ends are the connecting faces of the adjacent greening composite blocks, and the front and rear sides are the display faces of the formed greening bodies. In order to adapt to different environmental needs, the shape of the greening block can be made into a rectangular parallelepiped, a trapezoidal cylinder with a trapezoidal shape on the upper and lower sides, and a circular fan-shaped cylinder with a circular fan shape on the upper and lower sides, so that the green body can be stacked by combination. The foundation is made up of a variety of combinations such as a circular shape, a circular arc shape, and a straight shape. The greening combination block of the trapezoidal cylinder or the circular sector cylinder can be used for the turning of the greening body. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate 4 may be respectively formed by a combination of a water level, a slope, a V-shaped surface, a combination of a horizontal surface and a slope, or a combination of a horizontal surface and a V-shaped surface.

 [24] The greening composite block is connected to the base body of the block 1 by the vertical support plate 4 and the transverse connecting plate 5, and the formed block 1 has a soil receiving space 2 and a plant growing space 3, and the vertical supporting plate 4 The upper and lower surfaces are the supporting joint faces of the base body, and the soil accommodating space 2 is opened above the top of the soil accommodating space 2, so that the soil in the soil accommodating space 2 can be well maintained. The openings of the plant growth space 3 may be located on one side of the block 1 or on the sides of the blocks 1 depending on the needs.

 [25] The greening composite blocks described above may be in the form of an integral structure or a combined structure.

 [26] The overall structure 吋, the space from the upper surface of the transverse connecting plate 5 to the top surface of the block 1 is the soil accommodating space 2, and the space from the lower surface of the transverse connecting plate 5 to the bottom surface of the block 1 is a plant growing space. 3, the transverse connecting plate 5 serves to separate the space and carry the soil and plants. When a plurality of greening blocks are stacked to form a green body, the plants planted in the soil containing space 2 of the lower block 1 are grown in the plant growth space 3 of the upper block 1, so that the space can be fully and effectively utilized. Block 1 can carry more soil and plants.

 [27] In order to increase the green area, the opening of the plant growth space 3 extends from the bottom surface of the block 1 to a position close to the top surface, so that the effective area and space can be better utilized, so that the green area on the side of the block 1 is larger. , and the soil accommodation space 2 in the block 1 is also larger, and the soil capacity is more.

 [28] In order to facilitate the production and better match the relationship between the green area and the soil capacity, the transverse web 5 is inclined from the inside of the block 1 to the opening of the plant growth space 3, so that the plant growth space 3 is formed small inside. The outer space structure. In order to make it easier to form a green body, the supporting connecting surface of the base body is provided with a connecting positioning structure, and the positioning connecting structure has various structural forms, such as a 榫 connecting structure, a pin connecting positioning structure and the like.

[29] When both sides of the block 1 are display surfaces, the openings of the plant growth space 3 are located before and after the block 1. On both sides, the upper surface of the transverse connecting plate 5 has a sloped surface, a V-shaped surface, a circular arc surface, a flat bottom V-shaped surface or a stepped surface.

 [30] In order to facilitate the formation of the greening body, the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate 4 in the above-mentioned block 1 serve as a supporting connecting surface of the base body, and the structural form thereof can be used in various forms, for example: the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical supporting plate 4 can be used. The concave structure is inclined at the sides to the middle, and the inclined surfaces on both sides form an angle of 0-45 degrees with each other. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate 4 can also be used in various structural forms, for example: 1) the upper and lower surfaces are flat; 2) the upper and lower surfaces are inclined; 3) the upper and lower surfaces are V-shaped; 4) the upper and lower surfaces are horizontal and inclined The combination of the upper and lower surfaces is a combination of a horizontal plane and a V-shaped surface, and so on.

 [31] In order to effectively save water resources and form a water supply and drainage structure itself, the horizontal connecting plate 5 is provided with a drainage hole 6 that connects the soil accommodation space 2 and the plant growth space 3.

[32] According to actual needs, the drain hole 6 can be located at the peripheral wall or bottom of the soil accommodation space 2. usually

The drain hole 6 may be located at the lowest or slightly higher position of the soil accommodation space 2.

[33] In order to easily replace and maintain the variety and color of plantings, the greening block can be in the form of a combined structure. For example, the block 1 includes a drawer type container movably supported on the lateral connecting plate 5 of the block 1, the internal space of the drawer type container 7 is a soil accommodating space 2, and the upper part of the drawer type container 7 is a plant growing space.

3. The assembled green composite block is a combined structure of two parts of a base body and a drawer type container, and the horizontal connecting plate 5 functions to support the drawer type container 7.

[34] For the same reason, in order to increase the green area and increase the soil capacity, the soil accommodation space in the drawer type container 7 is gradually formed into an inner deep and shallow spatial structure from the inside of the block 1 to the opening of the plant growth space 3.

[35] In order to facilitate the combined installation, a positioning structure can be arranged between the drawer type container 7 and the lateral connecting plate 5. The positioning structure may be a matching boring head and a mortise, a groove and a protrusion, or some other common locating pin structure, etc., which are all prior art, and can be designed and manufactured according to specific conditions by a person skilled in the art. No longer praise.

 [36] For the same reason, in order to effectively save water resources, reduce the irrigation cost of flowers and plants, and form a water supply and drainage structure itself, the bottom of the drawer type container 7 is provided with a drainage hole 6 .

[37] In order to form the water supply and drainage structure of the green body formed by the stacking, the lateral connecting plate 5 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the drain hole 6 of the drawer type container 7.

[38] In order to form a certain water storage structure at the bottom of the drawer container 7, to facilitate the growth of the plant, the drainage hole 6 The position of the water inlet is higher than the lowest position of the inner bottom surface of the drawer container 7.

 The greening body can be formed by stacking the plurality of greening composite blocks, and the drainage hole 6 in the upper greening composite block leads to the soil receiving space 2 in the lower greening composite block, thereby not only saving water resources but also forming The water supply and drainage structure of the green body itself.

Claims

Claim [1] Greening composite block, including blocks with soil holding space (2) and plant growth space (3)  (1), characterized in that: the soil receiving space (2) is open above the top of the soil receiving space (2), and the opening of the plant growing space (3) is located on at least one side of the block (1), the block (1) Include vertical support plate (4) and transverse connection plate (5), vertical support plate (4) and transverse connection plate (5) are connected to form the base of the block (1), vertical support plate (4) The upper and lower surfaces are the supporting joint faces of the base body.  [2] The greening composite block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the space from the upper surface of the transverse connecting plate (5) to the top surface of the block (1) is the soil receiving space (2), the transverse connecting plate The space from the lower surface of (5) to the bottom surface of the block (1) is the plant growth space (3).  [3] The greening composite block according to claim 2, wherein: the opening of the plant growing space (3) extends from the bottom surface of the block (1) to a position close to the top surface, and the transverse connecting plate (5) is The inside of the block (1) is inclined to the opening of the plant growth space (3), so that the plant growth space (3) forms a spatial structure with a small inside and a large outer space, and the supporting connection surface of the base body is provided with a connection positioning structure.  [4] The greening composite block according to claim 3, wherein: the opening of the plant growing space (3) is located on the front and rear sides of the block (1), and the upper surface of the transverse connecting plate (5) is Bevel, V-shaped, circular, flat V-shaped or stepped.  [5] The greening composite block according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the lateral connecting plate (5) is provided with drainage that connects the soil receiving space (2) and the plant growing space (3) Hole (6).  [6] The greening composite block according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the shape of the block (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped, a trapezoidal cylinder with a trapezoidal upper and lower faces, and a ring above and below. A fan-shaped circular sector cylinder, the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical support plate (4) are respectively a horizontal plane, a sloped surface, a V-shaped surface, a combination of a horizontal plane and a sloped surface, or a combination of a horizontal plane and a V-shaped surface.  [7] The greening composite block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the block (1) comprises a drawer type container (7) movably supported on a transverse connecting plate (5) of the block (1), the drawer The inner space of the type container (7) is the soil receiving space (2), and the upper part of the drawer type container (7) is the plant growing space. (3). [8] The greening composite block according to claim 7, characterized in that: the soil accommodating space (2) in the drawer type container (7) is opened from the inside of the block (1) to the plant growth space (3) The space structure is gradually deep inside and outside.  [9] The greening composite block according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: the drawer type container (7) is provided with a positioning structure between the base body and the base body.  [10] The greening composite block according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: the drawer type container (7) is provided with a drainage hole (6).  [11] The greening composite block according to claim 10, wherein the transverse connecting plate (5) is provided with a through hole communicating with the drain hole (6) of the drawer type container (7). [12] The greening body consisting of the above-mentioned greening block is characterized in that: the greening body is formed by stacking a plurality of greening blocks.