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WO2009143814A1 - Système de rayonnages - Google Patents

Système de rayonnages Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009143814A1
WO2009143814A1 PCT/DE2009/000717 DE2009000717W WO2009143814A1 WO 2009143814 A1 WO2009143814 A1 WO 2009143814A1 DE 2009000717 W DE2009000717 W DE 2009000717W WO 2009143814 A1 WO2009143814 A1 WO 2009143814A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shelf
objects
arrangement according
compartment
identification system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2009/000717
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Stoll
Kai Furmans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie KIT
Original Assignee
Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie KIT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie KIT filed Critical Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie KIT
Priority to EP09753530A priority Critical patent/EP2338128A1/fr
Publication of WO2009143814A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009143814A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the preamble claimed and is accordingly concerned with shelf arrangements.
  • each shelf unit having a receiver and a processor coupled thereto.
  • Each receiver is set up to receive data from a data transmission unit attached to an object to be arranged or arranged in the respective shelf unit.
  • Every processor is arranged to determine the position of the processor of the shelf unit within the shelf assembly by exchanging messages from processors of immediately adjacent shelf units.
  • a decentralized data acquisition is considered to be less preferred; However, it is stated that it can be displayed and determined directly on a respective rack unit, which goods unit is stored in this or possibly also in another rack unit, optionally with further goods information.
  • a link to logistics software such as SAP / R3 is also mentioned.
  • a shelving system in which a specific antenna arrangement is used. It should be possible to use it to determine a position of an object of an RFID label on a shelf. Within a compartment, a first and a further subzone should be distinguishable, in which an RFID label is located.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide new products for commercial use.
  • a first basic idea of the present invention therefore consists in providing a shelf arrangement with a plurality of compartments and an identification system which locates objects, that at least one compartment for the realization of a continuous rack for the consecutive arrangement of several objects in series and the identification system for the position resolution of localization of the objects is formed therein.
  • the invention thus implements the recognition that improved control of the object position also leads to an unexpected improvement in shelf usage. This is because the position-resolved detection allows the objects to be located so accurately that errors due to mishandling, etc. can be avoided and, moreover, that the packing density can be increased without any problems compared to conventional shelves.
  • shelves are arranged next to and / or above one another in the inventive shelf arrangement. This is readily possible using conventional identification techniques and allows for particularly close housing of items.
  • the identification systems is designed for the use of RFID labels. So there are no special or particularly expensive label systems required.
  • a plurality of transmitting and / or receiving antennas are connected via multiplexers to a smaller number of evaluation or transmitting and / or receiving devices.
  • the overall racking costs can be kept low despite the high spatial resolution.
  • a local display is provided in a shelf arrangement according to the invention. This allows on-site users to very precisely access exactly what is needed (or what in the present application - unless otherwise explicitly stated - a lot of items) that is currently needed, even if different items are on the shelf externally hardly distinguishable.
  • sealing rings of slightly different size or material can be easily distinguished from others by resorting to the indication; The same applies to screws and other small parts.
  • the invention contributes to an increase in manufacturing quality by avoiding errors.
  • At least one compartment drops to a removal position and / or a conveyor for goods is provided in at least one compartment for transporting the objects into a removal position.
  • the invention can be used both in active and in passive flow racks.
  • the objects are accommodated in containers which are provided with non-contact readable identification labels. This allows in particular to work with standard sizes and to always attach the identification marks or labels largely at one and the same place.
  • a delivery request to one, preferably one of several suppliers for the same and / or equivalent item is sold.
  • This improves the supply of goods because bottlenecks are avoided in advance. It also opens up the possibility of at least partially transferring inventory management to a supplier, which reduces administrative costs. Both contribute to the fact that an expensive storage stock can be kept to an absolute minimum.
  • the arrangement according to the invention can therefore be used particularly well in systems with supplier-controlled inventory (VMI or SMI systems).
  • Protection is also claimed for a method in which a current position of an article and / or article container on the shelf is compared with a desired position and when a deviation of the actual position from a desired position, a warning is issued. It is particularly preferred if the shelf is designed as a continuous shelf and when using a warning is issued when an object does not move as expected and / or an already more distant Object and / or container for this purpose returns to the shelf.
  • the monitoring of the row position allows, on the one hand, to detect disturbances of the passage of the article in the flow shelf, so that it is possible to react directly thereto.
  • disruptions of the production chain can be detected particularly quickly, which is particularly advantageous in automated or semi-automated racking or refilling.
  • it can be detected when an article container that has already been removed is returned to the rack assembly. This is advantageous when containers are accommodated in predetermined amounts of articles because it can be assumed that the temporary removal of the container is often accompanied by the removal of parts or the insertion of incorrect or damaged parts into the container before its return. This, too, is detectable by the item position localization which is exactly in line position.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective arrangement of a shelf arrangement according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a shelf assembly according to the invention.
  • 3 is a diagram for illustrating the use Phyg the shelf assembly according to the invention
  • 4 shows a diagram for illustrating the use of a plurality of shelf arrangements according to the invention by the user
  • FIG. 5 shows a diagram for illustrating the use of several shelf arrangements according to the invention of one or more suppliers at different locations:
  • a shelf assembly 1 generally designated 1 includes a plurality of trays 2a, 2b, 2c and one
  • Objects 3 locating identification system 4 (shown using the display and evaluation unit 4a and RFID antenna systems 4b), at least one compartment for the realization of a flow rack for the sequential arrangement of several objects 3a, 3b in series and the identification system for the position-resolving location of the objects is formed therein ,
  • the shelf assembly 1 is only exemplary in size and design in the illustrated embodiment. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shelf assembly 1 of the present invention may be expandable and / or adaptable to the size and amount of items or container accommodating the items for storage on the shelf.
  • the compartments are inclined, so that containers can slide down from a rear filling point to a front removal point.
  • the shelf system according to the invention has two channels per compartment 2a, 2b, 2c, in the illustrated embodiment two channels on which the containers are arranged side by side in rows.
  • the channels are for the sake of clarity in short, only two containers are provided one after the other per channel. But it is reasonable, cf.
  • Fig. 2 that for typical industrial flow shelves in production halls and the like. More than just 2 items or containers can be arranged with objects in a row.
  • Fig. 2 already shows a shelf assembly in which 4 containers can be accommodated in each channel.
  • the compartments 2 are accordingly so broad in the illustrated embodiment that a plurality of channels, i. juxtaposed rows per compartment are provided.
  • a plurality of channels i. juxtaposed rows per compartment are provided.
  • each row i. under each channel RFID antenna systems 4b.
  • These RFID antenna systems 5 are designed such that they can detect the position of an object realized here by containers, which is provided with an RFID label, within the row. It should be mentioned that the antenna systems are housed mechanically protected.
  • a multiplexer (not shown) is provided, via which successive channels and thus changing antenna systems can be switched to a single transceiver unit.
  • crosstalk and mutual interference of different channels is prevented and on the other hand, the construction effort is low despite the high resolution.
  • the single measurement is made so fast that there is a quasi-real-time detection, ie the time between two complete acquisitions of the entire shelf assembly is small compared to the times typically required for the removal of containers. It is clear that in the case of very large rack arrangements, several transceiver modules can be used in order to achieve a sufficiently fast measurement.
  • each channel is associated with an antenna system which is designed for a positionally accurate detection of the position of the containers in the respective row.
  • the transceiver unit is now initially connected to a local, i. Regalanowski own evaluation provided, which in turn receives information from a central office about which RFID tag is currently assigned to which items.
  • This assignment can be constant or vary. This is the case, for example, if the containers are provided with permanent RFID labels or other permanent and repeatedly readable identification means (which can be used instead of the RFID labels discussed here by way of example) and the containers after emptying objects in one centimeter. rale, eg a central issuing office, refilled and moved to respective shelves.
  • the local evaluation unit is further provided with a display unit for displaying the current shelf filling and for displaying shelf conditions such as "empty shelf” or "incorrectly filled shelf".
  • the corresponding information about a desired filling are obviously filed in the local evaluation unit and preferably centrally configurable. Due to the local storage, the shelf is largely self-sufficient, even in the event of communication interruptions, which increases the security against production losses. That for communication with a headquarters or The like conventional communication interfaces, such as a TCP / IP line, can be provided and the local evaluation unit for communication by means of standard protocols, eg. B. may be formed by issuing standardized emails to preconfigured receiver should be mentioned.
  • the shelf arrangement is used as follows:
  • the local evaluation is configured by specifying a target assembly, which is also einkonfiguriert at the same time how the evaluation is to react to certain fault conditions such as incorrect assembly, not nachg Bettde container, pushed back from the front container, etc.
  • a target assembly which is also einkonfiguriert at the same time how the evaluation is to react to certain fault conditions such as incorrect assembly, not nachg
  • pushed back from the front container etc.
  • the evaluation unit will then determine that the shelf is fully stocked and the positions at which individual shelves, e.g. in a complex production process needed parts and are to be taken next, graphically display.
  • a display or an acoustic signal can be made, which prompts a user of the shelf to correct the fault.
  • a message in plain text or in coded form to the supplier of the individual items is sent by email, which can automatically resupply. If it is not an in-house supplier such as a central warehouse, but an external supplier, the storage costs can be significantly reduced. It should be mentioned that the supplier may possibly have direct query options in order to better coordinate deliveries of different items. Due to the simplicity of the arrangement, a VMI / SMI system can be easily implemented even in small businesses and / or for small businesses as suppliers. This is illustrated by way of example in FIG. 3, where it can also be seen that even billing and the like can be automated.
  • VMI Vector Managed Inventory
  • FIG. 4 shows that, when using a plurality of shelf arrangements according to the invention, communication with one or more suppliers can proceed in a centralized manner, with the individual rack arrangements, referred to as a "direct rack", first communicating with a service provider and this in turn communicating with the supplier.
  • Fig. 5 shows that a corresponding arrangement can be realized even if the individual shelf assemblies are housed far away from each other at different locations.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de rayonnages comprenant plusieurs compartiments et un système d'identification pour localiser les objets entreposés. A cet effet il est prévu qu'au moins un compartiment se présente de manière à former une étagère continue pour disposer plusieurs objets en rangées successives et que le système d'identification soit conçu de sorte à localiser les objets dedans, en fonction de leur positionnement dans les rangées.
PCT/DE2009/000717 2008-05-26 2009-05-25 Système de rayonnages Ceased WO2009143814A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09753530A EP2338128A1 (fr) 2008-05-26 2009-05-25 Système de rayonnages

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008025068.6 2008-05-26
DE102008025068 2008-05-26
DE102008035633A DE102008035633B4 (de) 2008-05-26 2008-07-31 Regalanordnung
DE102008035633.6 2008-07-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009143814A1 true WO2009143814A1 (fr) 2009-12-03

Family

ID=41268912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2009/000717 Ceased WO2009143814A1 (fr) 2008-05-26 2009-05-25 Système de rayonnages

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2338128A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008035633B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009143814A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011154213A1 (fr) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Brooks Automation (Germany) Gmbh Surveillance du stock de magasins de transit rfid
EP2609445A1 (fr) * 2010-08-27 2013-07-03 Hieronimi, Benedikt Système de détection d'émetteurs-récepteurs haute fréquence et ses utilisations
IT202100007496A1 (it) * 2021-03-26 2022-09-26 Kromoss S R L Sistema e metodo di stoccaggio e gestione di barre in alluminio con tecnologia rfid

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015102077A1 (de) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-18 Harting Systems Gmbh Verkaufseinheit
US9665848B1 (en) 2015-11-30 2017-05-30 O-Ring Sales & Service, Inc. Inventory management system and method of use
DE102015121659A1 (de) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-14 Roland Scherb Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Übertragung, Speicherung und Darstellung von Daten innerhalb eines Warenlagers

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10060800A1 (de) 2000-12-07 2002-06-13 Tbn Identifikation Und Netzwer System zur Abfrage von Transpondern und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Gates
DE60007121T2 (de) 1999-04-28 2004-09-09 The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati Speichersystem
WO2004114241A2 (fr) 2003-06-18 2004-12-29 Meadwestvaco Corporation Appareil et procede de suivi d'objets stockes
US20060071774A1 (en) 2004-02-26 2006-04-06 Brown Katherine A Item monitoring system and methods using an item monitoring system
DE102004050089A1 (de) 2004-10-14 2006-04-27 Infineon Technologies Ag Regalanordung und Regaleinheit
EP1693778A1 (fr) 2005-02-18 2006-08-23 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP Système d'étagères munis d'une système de détection d'étiquettes pour lire des étiquettes RFID
US20070013965A1 (en) 2005-07-11 2007-01-18 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Projection display apparatus having image modulation timing changing function
US20070023512A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2007-02-01 Mckesson Automation Inc. Inventory management system using rfid tags to aid in dispensing and restocking inventory
US20070135965A1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-14 Cardinal Health 301, Inc. System and method for storing items and tracking item usage

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60007121T2 (de) 1999-04-28 2004-09-09 The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati Speichersystem
DE10060800A1 (de) 2000-12-07 2002-06-13 Tbn Identifikation Und Netzwer System zur Abfrage von Transpondern und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Gates
WO2004114241A2 (fr) 2003-06-18 2004-12-29 Meadwestvaco Corporation Appareil et procede de suivi d'objets stockes
US20060071774A1 (en) 2004-02-26 2006-04-06 Brown Katherine A Item monitoring system and methods using an item monitoring system
DE102004050089A1 (de) 2004-10-14 2006-04-27 Infineon Technologies Ag Regalanordung und Regaleinheit
EP1693778A1 (fr) 2005-02-18 2006-08-23 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP Système d'étagères munis d'une système de détection d'étiquettes pour lire des étiquettes RFID
US20070023512A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2007-02-01 Mckesson Automation Inc. Inventory management system using rfid tags to aid in dispensing and restocking inventory
US20070013965A1 (en) 2005-07-11 2007-01-18 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Projection display apparatus having image modulation timing changing function
US20070135965A1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-14 Cardinal Health 301, Inc. System and method for storing items and tracking item usage

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011154213A1 (fr) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Brooks Automation (Germany) Gmbh Surveillance du stock de magasins de transit rfid
US8955748B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2015-02-17 Brooks Automation (Germany) Gmbh Inventory monitoring of live-storage systems by means of RFID
EP2580716B1 (fr) 2010-06-11 2019-03-27 BROOKS Automation (Germany) GmbH Surveillance du stock de magasins de transit rfid
EP2609445A1 (fr) * 2010-08-27 2013-07-03 Hieronimi, Benedikt Système de détection d'émetteurs-récepteurs haute fréquence et ses utilisations
IT202100007496A1 (it) * 2021-03-26 2022-09-26 Kromoss S R L Sistema e metodo di stoccaggio e gestione di barre in alluminio con tecnologia rfid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2338128A1 (fr) 2011-06-29
DE102008035633B4 (de) 2013-09-26
DE102008035633A1 (de) 2009-12-10

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