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WO2009038175A1 - Fuel cell device - Google Patents

Fuel cell device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009038175A1
WO2009038175A1 PCT/JP2008/066982 JP2008066982W WO2009038175A1 WO 2009038175 A1 WO2009038175 A1 WO 2009038175A1 JP 2008066982 W JP2008066982 W JP 2008066982W WO 2009038175 A1 WO2009038175 A1 WO 2009038175A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow paths
flowing
combustion gas
water
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2008/066982
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Kisen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Petroleum Energy Center JPEC
Original Assignee
Japan Petroleum Energy Center JPEC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Petroleum Energy Center JPEC filed Critical Japan Petroleum Energy Center JPEC
Publication of WO2009038175A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009038175A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
    • H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel cell device (100) has a combustion chamber (150) formed in it in a partitioned manner. The combustion chamber (150) receives reforming devices (170A, 170B) and electric power generation devices (140A, 140B). The reforming devices (170A, 170B) convert a liquid fuel, vaporized by being mixed with water vapor, into a reformed gas. The electric power generation devices (140A, 140B) generate electric power by using the reformed gas and air and heat the reforming devices (170A, 170B) by using combustion gas of remaining reformed gas. The fuel cell device (100) further has water flow paths (111B, 111C) located adjacent the outer periphery ofthe combustion chamber (150) and generating water vapor from water by exchanging heat with the combustion chamber (150), combustion gas flow paths (112A, 112B) located adjacent the water flow paths (111B, 111C) and cooling flowing combustion gas by exchange of heat between water and water vapor flowing in the water flow paths (111B, 111C) and the flowing combustion gas, and air flow paths (113C, 113D) located adjacent the combustion gas flow paths (112A, 112B) and heating flowing air by exchange of heat between the combustion gas flowing in the combustion gas flow paths (112A, 112B) and the flowing air.
PCT/JP2008/066982 2007-09-21 2008-09-19 Fuel cell device Ceased WO2009038175A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-245374 2007-09-21
JP2007245374A JP2009076365A (en) 2007-09-21 2007-09-21 Fuel cell device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009038175A1 true WO2009038175A1 (en) 2009-03-26

Family

ID=40467984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/066982 Ceased WO2009038175A1 (en) 2007-09-21 2008-09-19 Fuel cell device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2009076365A (en)
TW (1) TW200919815A (en)
WO (1) WO2009038175A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2312681A3 (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-07-27 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. A housing for a solid oxide fuel cell
WO2013161470A1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5348482B2 (en) * 2009-03-30 2013-11-20 アイシン精機株式会社 Fuel cell system
JP2010247033A (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-11-04 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Gas abatement device
JP2010247034A (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-11-04 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Gas abatement device
JP5334666B2 (en) * 2009-04-24 2013-11-06 京セラ株式会社 Fuel cell module and fuel cell device
WO2012091063A1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Fuel cell system
WO2012091094A1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Fuel cell system
JP6108144B2 (en) * 2012-02-29 2017-04-05 Toto株式会社 Fuel cell device
JP6252968B2 (en) * 2013-07-08 2017-12-27 Toto株式会社 Solid oxide fuel cell device
JP6176176B2 (en) * 2014-04-07 2017-08-09 株式会社デンソー Heat exchanger
JP6622046B2 (en) * 2015-09-30 2019-12-18 京セラ株式会社 Fuel cell module and fuel cell device
JP6177359B2 (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-09 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Solid oxide fuel cell
JP6982407B2 (en) * 2016-08-31 2021-12-17 株式会社東芝 Fuel cell module

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004509734A (en) * 2000-06-06 2004-04-02 バッテル　メモリアル　インスティテュート Micro system process network
JP2005100942A (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-04-14 Kyocera Corp Fuel cell assembly
JP2005158527A (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Kyocera Corp Fuel cell assembly
JP2006309982A (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-09 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Solid oxide fuel cell system
JP2006351293A (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-28 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Solid oxide fuel cell system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4751578B2 (en) * 2004-03-24 2011-08-17 東京瓦斯株式会社 Power generator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004509734A (en) * 2000-06-06 2004-04-02 バッテル　メモリアル　インスティテュート Micro system process network
JP2005100942A (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-04-14 Kyocera Corp Fuel cell assembly
JP2005158527A (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Kyocera Corp Fuel cell assembly
JP2006309982A (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-09 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Solid oxide fuel cell system
JP2006351293A (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-28 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Solid oxide fuel cell system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2312681A3 (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-07-27 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. A housing for a solid oxide fuel cell
WO2013161470A1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009076365A (en) 2009-04-09
TW200919815A (en) 2009-05-01

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