WO2009036694A1 - Method, device and system for establishing multiple pdn connections - Google Patents
Method, device and system for establishing multiple pdn connections Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009036694A1 WO2009036694A1 PCT/CN2008/072364 CN2008072364W WO2009036694A1 WO 2009036694 A1 WO2009036694 A1 WO 2009036694A1 CN 2008072364 W CN2008072364 W CN 2008072364W WO 2009036694 A1 WO2009036694 A1 WO 2009036694A1
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- pdn connection
- connection information
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- terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an implementation scheme for establishing a PDN connection for a terminal in a network.
- 3GPP proposes the SAE (System Architecture Evolution) architecture, which is required in the SAE architecture. Compatible with multiple access technologies.
- the terminal needs to obtain the PDN connection related to the data service in the process of acquiring the data service.
- the terminal needs to initiate a request for PDN connection establishment, and then the network side allocates an IP address and related access resources to the terminal according to the request, so that the terminal The IP address and the related access resources can be used to establish a corresponding bearer, and the corresponding data service can be normally performed.
- the terminal needs the PDN connection at the home to ensure the continuity of the service, and the PDN connection at the visited place is required to implement the data. Therefore, the network needs to be the terminal.
- a service creates multiple PDN connections.
- the creation of a PDN connection is initiated by the terminal, that is, the creation of a multi-PDN connection initiated by the network side according to the service may not be implemented in the SAE architecture, and the network side cannot initiate the creation of a service-related multi-PDN connection. , it can not meet the needs of achieving business optimization.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, and a system for establishing a multi-PDN connection, so that the network side can control the process of establishing multiple PDN connections for the terminal.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a multi-PDN connection, including: [11] On the network side, the terminal allocates multiple PDN connection information according to the bearer allocation policy, and creates a multi-PDN connection for the terminal according to the multiple PDN connection information, where the multiple PDN connection information is used to indicate that multiple PDN connections are established for the terminal. Multiple PDN connection creation instructions.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a policy formulation entity, including:
- a bearer information allocating unit configured to allocate multiple PDN connection information to the terminal according to a predetermined bearer allocation policy in the network
- the bearer information sending unit is configured to transmit the multiple PDN connection information allocated by the bearer information assigning unit to the policy enforcement entity.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a policy enforcement entity, including:
- the multiple PDN connection information receiving unit is configured to receive the multiple PDN connection information delivered by the policy making entity; [17] the PDN connection creation initiating unit is configured to receive the multiple P according to the multiple PDN connection information receiving unit.
- the DN connection information initiates the operation of creating a multi-PDN connection.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for establishing a multi-PDN connection for a terminal, including:
- a policy formulation entity configured to determine multiple PDN connection information for a terminal according to a predetermined bearer allocation policy
- the policy enforcement entity is configured to create a PDN connection for the terminal according to the multiple PDN connection information sent by the received policy formulation entity.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a network device for establishing a multi-PDN connection for a terminal, including:
- Multi-PDN connection information distribution unit configured to allocate multiple PDN connection information to the terminal according to the bearer allocation policy
- the multi-PDN connection information includes an indication for indicating that a multi-PDN connection is created for the terminal;
- a multi-PDN connection creation unit is configured to create a plurality of PDN connections for the terminal according to the multiple PDN connection information allocated by the multi-PDN connection information distribution unit.
- Figure 1 is a 3GPP access architecture for non-roaming users
- Figure 2 is a 3GPP access architecture for roaming users
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a processing procedure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a processing procedure of Embodiment 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a processing procedure of Embodiment 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an entity and a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 An application scenario of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 for a 3GPP access architecture for non-roaming users, and a 3GPP access architecture for roaming users as shown in FIG. 2 .
- an MME Mobility Management Entity
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- PCRF Policy Control and Charging Rules Function
- the roaming user can access the hPD N OW (the packet data network gateway of the home location), and can also access the vPDN.
- both gateway entities can assign IP addresses to users and provide data services.
- vPCRF destination policy control and charging rule function
- hPCRF Home Policy Control and Charging Rules Function
- the embodiment of the present invention provides an implementation scheme for initiating a multi-PDN connection establishment process by the network side control, that is, on the network side, the terminal allocates multiple PDN connection information according to the bearer allocation policy, and uses the multi-PDN connection information as the terminal. Create multiple PDN connections. For example, it is possible to actively initiate multi-PDN connection creation by the network in the SAE architecture of the 3GPP system, so as to facilitate the control management of the multi-PDN connection creation by the network side.
- the method may include: assigning, by the policy-making entity in the network, the multi-PDN connection information to the terminal according to the predetermined bearer allocation policy, where the multi-PDN connection information is allowed to create the information of the multiple PDN connection for the terminal, and Transmitting the multiple PDN connection information to the policy enforcement entity; afterwards, the policy enforcement entity may create multiple PDN connections for the terminal according to the received multiple PDN connection information.
- the multi-PDN connection information needs to include at least a corresponding multi-PDN connection creation indication, and the policy execution entity learns that the multi-PDN connection needs to be created.
- the foregoing predetermined bearer allocation policy may be: a rule for allocating multiple PDN connection information according to at least one of a network capability, a service type, and subscription information, that is, in the network, for one or more services. Or a total service including multiple sub-services, which may allocate multiple PDN connection information to the foregoing service according to predetermined parameters (such as network capability, etc.) on the network side, to create multiple PDs for performing the service.
- the N-connection may include, but is not limited to, a subscription relationship between the visited network and the home network, IP address resource information, and the like, and the service type may include, but is not limited to, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem). Business, internet business, attach (attachment) business, etc.
- the multi-PDN connection information may further include: an access service identifier (such as an access point name) that is created by initiating a PDN connection, and usage information of the bearer. At least one of the usage information of the bearer is used to indicate an application scenario of the bearer.
- the multiple PD N connection creation indication may be included in other multi-PDN connection information. For example, if multiple APN information is set for a certain service, it means that multiple PDN connections are to be created.
- the process of creating a PDN connection for the terminal may include: the policy enforcement entity separately creates multiple services according to the received multiple PDN connection information.
- the PDN is connected, and a multi-PDN connection corresponding to the service is established; that is, a multi-PDN connection can be initiated for a service peer to be used for carrying out the service;
- the policy formulation entity and the policy enforcement entity may also be jointly set in the same network device on the network side, and then, the corresponding network device may directly according to the predetermined bearer.
- the allocation policy allocates multiple PDN connection information to the terminal, and creates multiple PDN connections for the terminal according to the multiple PDN connection information.
- the implementation process of the network side for creating a multi-PDN connection for the service of the user may include:
- the policy-making entity in the user's home network formulates the policy for the user, that is, sets the multi-PDN connection information for the user, and the information contained in the multi-PDN connection information may be but not limited to: The service setting, or, for a certain type of service setting, etc.; wherein, the policy making entity may specifically be an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) or a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules function), and the like;
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- PCRF Policy and Charging Rules function
- the multi-PDN connection information may include: a multi-PDN connection creation indication, and optionally, the multiple PDN connection information may further include an APN (access point name) information of the associated associated bearer, and/or a PDN connection.
- Usage information for example, how the terminal should use the information of the IP address (that is, the application scenario information corresponding to the IP address), and the like;
- the corresponding delivery operation may specifically include:
- the multi-PDN connection information is sent to the related intermediate service processing entity, where the intermediate service processing entity may be: MME (Mobility Management Entity), PCRF entity or PDN.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- PCRF entity PCRF entity
- GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- the relevant intermediate service processing entity specifically processes the corresponding service, and the corresponding service corresponds to multiple P
- the DN connection information is sent to the relevant policy enforcement entity
- the policy making entity may directly transmit the multiple PDN connection information to the policy enforcement entity without the intermediate service processing entity;
- the peer that sends the multiple PDN connection information may also carry an association identifier, where the association identifier is used to identify a subsequent PDN connection request initiated by the policy enforcement entity. Associated with multiple PDN connection information;
- the policy enforcement entity After receiving the multi-PDN connection information sent by the intermediate service processing entity, the policy enforcement entity initiates a multi-PDN connection creation process to create multiple PDN connections for the terminal;
- the policy execution entity may choose to carry the associated APN information in step (1) and/or the associated identifier in step (2);
- the policy enforcement entity may be: UE, MME or Serving GW (Serving Gateway).
- the policy-making entity may also directly send the multiple PDN connection information to the policy enforcement entity without passing through the intermediate service processing entity. Therefore, the policy enforcement entity directly according to the received multiple PDNs.
- the connection information initiates the creation of a corresponding PDN connection.
- Embodiment 1 the HSS is used as an entity for formulating a policy
- the MME is used as a policy enforcement entity.
- the HSS carries multiple PDNs in a service data that is sent to the MME by the user according to the subscription relationship of the visited network.
- the connection information according to the multi-PDN connection information, the MME, when it is perceived that the user is or is ready to use the service, initiates a multi-PDN connection creation process.
- FIG. 3 The specific processing procedure of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, and specifically includes the following steps:
- Step 200 Set a multi-PDN connection creation indication for a certain service of the user on the HSS, and indicate that the policy enforcement entity MME establishes to the vPDN GW and the hPDN respectively.
- Step 201 Perform a user access process. After completing the operations such as the identity verification and the location update, the HSS identifies that the visited network where the user is located can allocate a PDN connection to the user, and therefore, the service for the user is sent to the MME. Sending the multiple PDN connection creation indication, so that the MME can obtain a corresponding indication from the HSS, and create multiple PDN connections after the user initiates related services;
- the HSS may specifically send the multiple PDN connection information to the MME along with other service data, or may send the multiple IP bearer information in other manners;
- the multiple PDN connection information in the step may further include at least one of APN information that initiates a PDN connection and usage information of the PDN connection, where the usage information of the PDN connection is:
- the terminal can obtain the scenario in which the PDN connection is used according to the information.
- the usage information of the PDN connection may be: specify an IP address as an IP address for signaling, and an IP address is used for FTP (File Transfer Protocol). IP address, an IP address as the address assigned by the visited network, and so on.
- Step 202 The MME identifies that the user triggers the service, and determines that a PDN connection establishment process needs to be initiated for the user.
- the MME may receive the request for providing the service by the MME, where the request may be a subsequent service bearer application request (such as a subsequent PDN connection process initiated by the UE); after that, the MME identifies the service applied by the user.
- the multi-PDN connection creation indication is included in the service data, and according to the multi-PD N connection information of the service, a multi-PDN connection establishment process needs to be initiated for the user to create multiple PDN connections for performing the service.
- Step 203 MME to Serving
- GW (Serving Gateway) sends a PDN connection creation request, which may include the APN letter of the bearer in the request Interest rate
- step 203 if the MME determines that multiple bearers need to be created, the MME needs to separately send multiple PDN connection creation requests to the Serving GW (refer to step 203a), and include the APN information corresponding to each bearer in the request. To establish multiple PDN connections;
- the bearer creation process of step 204a to step 208a and the bearer creation process of step 204 to step 208a are respectively performed, and the execution order between the two bearer creation processes is not limited, such as two bearer creation processes. It can be executed in parallel or in other execution modes.
- the steps involved in the two bearer creation processes are as follows:
- the bearer creation process of step 204a to step 208a includes:
- Step 204a the Serving GW sends a PDN connection creation request to the hPDN GW to initiate to hPDN.
- the GW acquires the bearer-related policy and charging rule from the policy server hPCRF of the home location, and performs steps.
- Step 207a after the hPDN GW obtains the corresponding policy and charging rules, Serving
- the GW returns a bearer creation response message, and performs step 208a;
- the GW After receiving the bearer creation response of step 207a, the GW continues to return the bearer creation response to the MME, and proceeds to step 211.
- step 210 The process of creating a bearer from step 204 to step 210 includes:
- Step 204 the Serving GW sends a PDN connection creation request to the vPDN GW to initiate to the vPDN.
- the GW obtains the bearer-related policy and charging rules from the policy server hPCRF and the vPCRF of the home network and the visited network, and performs step 209;
- Step 209 after obtaining the corresponding policy and charging rule, the vPDN GW sends Serving
- the GW returns a bearer creation response message, and performs step 210;
- Step 210 Serving After receiving the bearer creation response of step 209, the GW continues to return the bearer creation response to the MME, and proceeds to step 211;
- Step 211 After receiving the foregoing two bearer creation responses, the MME sends a message to the user.
- the message sent to the user may include one of an association identifier for indicating an association relationship of the two PDN connections, how the terminal uses usage information of each PDN connection, and one of APN information related to the PDN connection.
- the PCRF is used as an entity for formulating a policy. After the user initiates the IMS service, the multi-bearer creation process needs to be initiated. The PCRF may perform the decision processing after receiving the application for the user to initiate the IMS service. If it is determined that the user needs to use the visited PDN connection, the PCRF initiates an activation process of the visited PDN connection.
- Step 301 The user carries the APN information to initiate an application for the PDN connection;
- Step 302 After receiving the request for the bearer application of the user, the MME sends Serving
- the GW initiates a bearer application request
- Step 303 after receiving the request, the Serving GW sends an hPDN to the home network.
- the GW initiates a bearer application request
- the GW After receiving the request for the bearer application, the GW sends a CCR (Credit-Control-R equest) message to the home policy server, and applies for related policy control and charging rules;
- CCR Clear-Control-R equest
- Step 305 Home Location Policy Server hPCRF to hPDN
- the credit control response message the message carries the PDN connection multi-PDN connection creation indication, and the peer may also include other multi-PDN connection information;
- the hPCRF discovers the user according to the service type requested by the user after receiving the CCR message. Applying for the IMS service, combined with the signing relationship of the roaming area and its ability to determine: In order to support the reality of the media, a PDN connection of the media stream needs to be created for the IMS service of the user, and the hPCRF will be given to the hPD N.
- the GW returns a CCA message, and the message carries a multi-PDN connection creation indication PDN connection, to indicate that a PDN connection of the visited location needs to be created for the user, where the CCA message may also include the APN information for creating the visited PDN connection.
- GW Serving
- the GW and the MME send a response message to the terminal, where the response message carries the multiple PDN connection information;
- the response message may further include: an association identifier used to indicate an association relationship between the two PDN connections, and/or information about how the terminal uses the PDN connection (that is, a PDN corresponding to each IP address) Specific application information for the connection), and / or PDN connection related APN information, and so on.
- an association identifier used to indicate an association relationship between the two PDN connections, and/or information about how the terminal uses the PDN connection (that is, a PDN corresponding to each IP address) Specific application information for the connection), and / or PDN connection related APN information, and so on.
- Steps 309-318 after receiving the response message, the terminal initiates a request for creating a new PDN connection according to the multiple PDN connection information in the response message (ie, establishing a corresponding IP request according to the re-information for the IMS service). PDN connection); after the request is sent to the network side, the network side allocates related resources to the terminal according to the request, to establish a visited PDN connection corresponding to the IMS service;
- the new PDN connection is related to the previous bearer of the terminal.
- the HSS is used as an entity for formulating a policy
- the MME is used as a policy enforcement entity.
- the HSS determines whether to create a multi-PDN connection according to the subscription information of the user that initiates the attach procedure, thereby controlling the MME to The user creates a multi-PDN connection.
- FIG. 5 The specific processing procedure provided by this embodiment is shown in FIG. 5, which may include the following steps:
- Step 401 The user initiates an attach. After completing the operations such as identity verification and location update, according to the subscription information, the HSS identifies that multiple PDN connections are to be created for the user's attach procedure, so the attach to the MME for the user Sending an indication of creating a multi-PDN connection, so that the MME is the atta of the user Ch creates multiple PDN connections;
- Steps 402 to 405 the MME completes the creation process of the first PDN connection
- Steps 406 to 409 the MME completes the creation process of the second PDN connection
- Step 410 The MME returns a response message to the user.
- the corresponding MME is configured to create a multi-PDN connection for the user.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for establishing a service-related multi-PDN connection in a network, and the specific implementation structure is as shown in FIG. 6, which may specifically include:
- a policy formulation entity configured to allocate multiple PDN connection information to the terminal according to a predetermined bearer allocation policy, and send the multiple PDN connection information
- the policy formulation entity may specifically include the following processing units:
- a bearer information allocation unit configured to allocate, by using a predetermined bearer allocation policy, a plurality of PDN connection information in the network, where the meaning of the multiple PDN connection information has been described above, and is not described in detail herein;
- the bearer information sending unit is configured to transmit the multiple PDN connection information allocated by the bearer information assigning unit to the policy enforcement entity.
- the policy enforcement entity is configured to: create multiple PDN connections for the terminal according to the received policy to formulate multiple PDN connection information sent by the entity;
- the policy enforcement entity may specifically include the following processing units:
- a multi-PDN connection information receiving unit configured to receive multiple PDN connection information delivered by the policy making entity
- a PDN connection creation initiating unit configured to receive, according to the multiple PDN connection information receiving unit, multiple P
- the DN connection information initiates the operation of creating a PDN connection.
- the policy enforcement entity in the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include: a home subscriber server, and/or a policy control and charging rule entity; the policy enforcement entity includes: a terminal device, a mobility management entity, and/or Or service gateway.
- system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include an intermediate service processing entity, configured to receive The multi-PDN connection information sent by the policy-making entity is sent to the policy enforcement entity after the service is processed.
- intermediate service processing entity configured to receive The multi-PDN connection information sent by the policy-making entity is sent to the policy enforcement entity after the service is processed.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device for establishing a multi-PDN connection for a terminal, where the device can be responsible for the operation of allocating and creating multiple PDN connection information, and the specific structure thereof is as shown in FIG. It mainly includes the following units:
- a multi-PDN connection information distribution unit configured to allocate, by the bearer allocation policy, a plurality of PDN connection information, where the multi-PDN connection information is used as an indication for creating a multi-PDN connection for the terminal;
- a multi-PDN connection creation unit is configured to initiate a multi-PDN connection creation process according to the multi-PDN connection information allocated by the multi-PDN connection information distribution unit, thereby creating multiple PDN connections for the terminal.
- the network side can perform control management for a process of creating multiple PDN connections for a terminal, thereby facilitating flexible management of a service-based multi-PDN connection creation process in the network.
- the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a 3GPP access architecture for a non-roaming user or a 3GPP access architecture for a roaming user, to solve the problem existing in the prior art, or the embodiment of the present invention may also be applied to a CDMA network. Or in a communication network similar to a CDMA network, and so on.
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Abstract
Description
说明书 多 PDN连接的建立方法、 设备及系统 Description Method, device and system for establishing multiple PDN connections
[1] 本申请要求 2007年 9月 14日在中国的专利申请 200710121831.4的优先权, 该在先 中国专利申请的内容在本申请文本中引作参考。 [1] This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 20071012183, filed on Sep. 14, 2007, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
[2] 技术领域 [2] Technical field
[3] 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种网络中为终端建立 PDN连接的实现方 案。 [3] The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an implementation scheme for establishing a PDN connection for a terminal in a network.
[4] 发明背景 [4] Background of the invention
[5] 为了保证 3GPP (第三代合作伙伴计划) 系统的竞争力, 增强 3GPP系统处理快 速增长的 IP数据的能力, 3GPP提出了 SAE (系统架构演进) 架构, 在 SAE架构 中, 要求其能够兼容多种接入技术。 [5] In order to ensure the competitiveness of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) systems and enhance the ability of 3GPP systems to handle rapidly growing IP data, 3GPP proposes the SAE (System Architecture Evolution) architecture, which is required in the SAE architecture. Compatible with multiple access technologies.
[6] 目前, 终端获取数据服务过程中, 需要通过与该数据服务相关的 PDN连接实现 [6] At present, the terminal needs to obtain the PDN connection related to the data service in the process of acquiring the data service.
。 如果需要获取数据服务的终端还没有创建 PDN连接, 则终端需要发起一个 PD N连接创建的请求, 之后, 网络侧将根据该请求给该终端分配一个 IP地址和相关 的接入资源, 以使得终端可以利用该 IP地址和相关的接入资源建立相应的承载, 进而可以正常的开展相应的数据业务。 . If the terminal that needs to obtain the data service has not created a PDN connection, the terminal needs to initiate a request for PDN connection establishment, and then the network side allocates an IP address and related access resources to the terminal according to the request, so that the terminal The IP address and the related access resources can be used to establish a corresponding bearer, and the corresponding data service can be normally performed.
[7] 在实现本发明过程中, 发明人发现, 在一些业务中, 可能需要为终端创建多 P [7] In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor found that in some services, it may be necessary to create multiple Ps for the terminal.
DN连接来实现业务的优化。 例如: VoIP (基于 IP的语音) 业务中, 终端既需要 归属地的 PDN连接来保证业务的连续性, 又需要拜访地的 PDN连接来实现数据 的实吋性, 因此, 需要网络能够为终端的某一业务创建多 PDN连接。 但是在现 有技术中, PDN连接的创建均由终端发起, 即在 SAE架构中还无法实现由网络侧 根据业务发起多 PDN连接创建过程, 导致网络侧无法发起与业务相关的多 PDN 连接的创建, 也就无法满足实现业务优化的需求。 DN connection to optimize the business. For example, in a VoIP (IP-based voice) service, the terminal needs the PDN connection at the home to ensure the continuity of the service, and the PDN connection at the visited place is required to implement the data. Therefore, the network needs to be the terminal. A service creates multiple PDN connections. However, in the prior art, the creation of a PDN connection is initiated by the terminal, that is, the creation of a multi-PDN connection initiated by the network side according to the service may not be implemented in the SAE architecture, and the network side cannot initiate the creation of a service-related multi-PDN connection. , it can not meet the needs of achieving business optimization.
[8] 发明内容 [8] Summary of the invention
[9] 本发明的实施例提供了一种多 PDN连接的建立方法、 设备及系统, 以使得网络 侧可以控制管理为终端建立多个 PDN连接的过程。 [9] An embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, and a system for establishing a multi-PDN connection, so that the network side can control the process of establishing multiple PDN connections for the terminal.
[10] 本发明实施例提供了一种多 PDN连接的建立方法, 包括: [11] 在网络侧, 根据承载分配策略为终端分配多 PDN连接信息, 并根据该多 PDN连 接信息为终端创建多 PDN连接, 所述的多 PDN连接信息包括用于指示为终端创 建多 PDN连接的多 PDN连接创建指示。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a multi-PDN connection, including: [11] On the network side, the terminal allocates multiple PDN connection information according to the bearer allocation policy, and creates a multi-PDN connection for the terminal according to the multiple PDN connection information, where the multiple PDN connection information is used to indicate that multiple PDN connections are established for the terminal. Multiple PDN connection creation instructions.
[12] 本发明实施例提供了一种策略制定实体, 包括: [12] An embodiment of the present invention provides a policy formulation entity, including:
[13] 承载信息分配单元, 用于在网络中根据预定的承载分配策略为终端分配多 PDN 连接信息; [13] a bearer information allocating unit, configured to allocate multiple PDN connection information to the terminal according to a predetermined bearer allocation policy in the network;
[14] 承载信息下发单元, 用于将所述承载信息分配单元分配的多 PDN连接信息传递 给策略执行实体。 [14] The bearer information sending unit is configured to transmit the multiple PDN connection information allocated by the bearer information assigning unit to the policy enforcement entity.
[15] 本发明实施例提供了一种策略执行实体, 包括: [15] The embodiment of the present invention provides a policy enforcement entity, including:
[16] 多 PDN连接信息接收单元, 用于接收策略制定实体下发的多 PDN连接信息; [17] PDN连接创建发起单元, 用于根据所述多 PDN连接信息接收单元接收到的多 P [16] The multiple PDN connection information receiving unit is configured to receive the multiple PDN connection information delivered by the policy making entity; [17] the PDN connection creation initiating unit is configured to receive the multiple P according to the multiple PDN connection information receiving unit.
DN连接信息发起创建多 PDN连接的操作。 The DN connection information initiates the operation of creating a multi-PDN connection.
[18] 本发明实施例提供了一种为终端建立多 PDN连接的系统, 包括: An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for establishing a multi-PDN connection for a terminal, including:
[19] 策略制定实体, 用于根据预定的承载分配策略为终端分配确定多 PDN连接信息[19] A policy formulation entity, configured to determine multiple PDN connection information for a terminal according to a predetermined bearer allocation policy
, 并发送所述多 PDN连接信息; And sending the multiple PDN connection information;
[20] 策略执行实体, 用于根据收到的策略制定实体发送来的多 PDN连接信息为终端 创建 PDN连接。 [20] The policy enforcement entity is configured to create a PDN connection for the terminal according to the multiple PDN connection information sent by the received policy formulation entity.
[21] 本发明实施例提供了一种为终端建立多 PDN连接的网络设备, 包括: [21] The embodiment of the present invention provides a network device for establishing a multi-PDN connection for a terminal, including:
[22] 多 PDN连接信息分配单元, 用于根据承载分配策略为终端分配多 PDN连接信息 [22] Multi-PDN connection information distribution unit, configured to allocate multiple PDN connection information to the terminal according to the bearer allocation policy
, 所述的多 PDN连接信息包括用于指示为终端创建多 PDN连接的指示; The multi-PDN connection information includes an indication for indicating that a multi-PDN connection is created for the terminal;
[23] 多 PDN连接创建单元, 用于根据所述的多 PDN连接信息分配单元分配的多 PDN 连接信息为终端创建多个 PDN连接。 [23] A multi-PDN connection creation unit is configured to create a plurality of PDN connections for the terminal according to the multiple PDN connection information allocated by the multi-PDN connection information distribution unit.
[24] 附图简要说明 [24] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[25] 图 1为针对非漫游用户的 3GPP接入架构; [25] Figure 1 is a 3GPP access architecture for non-roaming users;
[26] 图 2为针对漫游用户的 3GPP接入架构; [26] Figure 2 is a 3GPP access architecture for roaming users;
[27] 图 3为本发明实施例提供的实施例一的处理过程示意图; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a processing procedure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
[28] 图 4为本发明实施例提供的实施例二的处理过程示意图; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a processing procedure of Embodiment 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
[29] 图 5为本发明实施例提供的实施例三的处理过程示意图; [30] 图 6为本发明实施例提供的实体及系统的结构示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a processing procedure of Embodiment 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an entity and a system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
[31] 图 7为本发明实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[32] 实施本发明的方式 [32] Mode for carrying out the invention
[33] 本发明实施例的一个应用场景如图 1所示的针对非漫游用户的 3GPP接入架构, 以及如图 2所示的针对漫游用户的 3GPP接入架构。 在图 1和图 2中分别包括 MME (移动管理实体) 、 HSS (归属用户服务器) 、 PCRF (策略控制和计费规则功 能) 实体等。 An application scenario of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 for a 3GPP access architecture for non-roaming users, and a 3GPP access architecture for roaming users as shown in FIG. 2 . In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an MME (Mobility Management Entity), an HSS (Home Subscriber Server), a PCRF (Policy Control and Charging Rules Function) entity, and the like are respectively included.
[34] 其中, 在针对漫游用户的 3GPP接入架构的具体结构中, 漫游用户可以接入 hPD N OW (归属地的分组数据网络网关) , 也可以接入 vPDN [34] wherein, in the specific structure of the 3GPP access architecture for the roaming user, the roaming user can access the hPD N OW (the packet data network gateway of the home location), and can also access the vPDN.
GW (拜访地的分组数据网络网关) , 该两个网关实体均可以为用户分配 IP地址 , 提供数据服务。 对于 vPCRF (拜访地的策略控制和计费规则功能) 实体, 在为 用户提供数据服务的过程中可能需要和 hPCRF (归属地的策略控制和计费规则功 能) 实体进行通信, 以获得用户的上下文信息, 从而可以结合本地策略对用户 的数据进行管理控制。 GW (the packet data network gateway of the visited place), both gateway entities can assign IP addresses to users and provide data services. For the vPCRF (destination policy control and charging rule function) entity, in the process of providing data services for users, it may be necessary to communicate with the hPCRF (Home Policy Control and Charging Rules Function) entity to obtain the user's context. Information, so that the user's data can be managed and controlled in combination with local policies.
[35] 本发明实施例提供了可以由网络侧控制发起多 PDN连接建立过程的实现方案, 即在网络侧, 根据承载分配策略为终端分配多 PDN连接信息, 并根据该多 PDN 连接信息为终端创建多 PDN连接。 例如, 可以实现在 3GPP系统的 SAE架构中由 网络主动发起多 PDN连接创建, 以便于网络侧对多 PDN连接创建的控制管理。 [35] The embodiment of the present invention provides an implementation scheme for initiating a multi-PDN connection establishment process by the network side control, that is, on the network side, the terminal allocates multiple PDN connection information according to the bearer allocation policy, and uses the multi-PDN connection information as the terminal. Create multiple PDN connections. For example, it is possible to actively initiate multi-PDN connection creation by the network in the SAE architecture of the 3GPP system, so as to facilitate the control management of the multi-PDN connection creation by the network side.
[36] 本发明实施例中, 具体可以包括: 由网络中的策略制定实体根据预定的承载分 配策略为终端分配多 PDN连接信息, 多 PDN连接信息即允许为终端创建多 PDN 连接的信息, 并将所述多 PDN连接信息传递给策略执行实体; 之后, 所述策略 执行实体便可以根据收到的多 PDN连接信息为终端创建多个 PDN连接。 其中, 所述的多 PDN连接信息中至少需要包含相应的多 PDN连接创建指示, 通过该指 示, 策略执行实体获知需要进行多 PDN连接的创建。 [36] In the embodiment of the present invention, the method may include: assigning, by the policy-making entity in the network, the multi-PDN connection information to the terminal according to the predetermined bearer allocation policy, where the multi-PDN connection information is allowed to create the information of the multiple PDN connection for the terminal, and Transmitting the multiple PDN connection information to the policy enforcement entity; afterwards, the policy enforcement entity may create multiple PDN connections for the terminal according to the received multiple PDN connection information. The multi-PDN connection information needs to include at least a corresponding multi-PDN connection creation indication, and the policy execution entity learns that the multi-PDN connection needs to be created.
[37] 上述预定的承载分配策略可以为: 根据网络能力、 业务类型和签约信息中的至 少一项为业务分配多 PDN连接信息的规则, 即: 在网络中, 针对某一项或多项 业务或包含多个子业务的一项总的业务, 可以根据网络侧的预定的参数 (如网 络能力等) 为上述业务分配多 PDN连接信息, 以创建多个用于开展该业务的 PD N连接; 其中, 所述的网络能力可以包括但不限于拜访地网络与归属地网络之间 签约关系、 IP地址资源信息等, 所述的业务类型可以包括但不限于 IMS (IP多媒 体子系统) 业务、 互联网业务, attach (附着) 业务等。 [37] The foregoing predetermined bearer allocation policy may be: a rule for allocating multiple PDN connection information according to at least one of a network capability, a service type, and subscription information, that is, in the network, for one or more services. Or a total service including multiple sub-services, which may allocate multiple PDN connection information to the foregoing service according to predetermined parameters (such as network capability, etc.) on the network side, to create multiple PDs for performing the service. The N-connection may include, but is not limited to, a subscription relationship between the visited network and the home network, IP address resource information, and the like, and the service type may include, but is not limited to, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem). Business, internet business, attach (attachment) business, etc.
[38] 而且, 为进一步对建立的承载进行管理, 在所述的多 PDN连接信息中还可以包 括: 发起 PDN连接创建的接入服务标识 (如接入点名称等) 和承载的使用信息 中的至少一项, 其中, 所述承载的使用信息用于指示承载的应用场景。 而多 PD N连接创建指示可以包含在其它的多 PDN连接信息中, 例如, 如果针对某个业务 设置了多个 APN信息, 就表示要创建多个 PDN连接。 [38] Moreover, in order to further manage the established bearer, the multi-PDN connection information may further include: an access service identifier (such as an access point name) that is created by initiating a PDN connection, and usage information of the bearer. At least one of the usage information of the bearer is used to indicate an application scenario of the bearer. The multiple PD N connection creation indication may be included in other multi-PDN connection information. For example, if multiple APN information is set for a certain service, it means that multiple PDN connections are to be created.
[39] 基于上述多 PDN连接信息包含的信息, 本发明实施例中, 相应的为终端创建 P DN连接的处理过程可以包括: 策略执行实体根据收到的多 PDN连接信息为业务 分别发起创建多 PDN连接, 并建立该业务对应的多 PDN连接; 即可以针对某业 务同吋发起建立多 PDN连接, 以用于开展该业务; [39] Based on the information contained in the multiple PDN connection information, in the embodiment of the present invention, the process of creating a PDN connection for the terminal may include: the policy enforcement entity separately creates multiple services according to the received multiple PDN connection information. The PDN is connected, and a multi-PDN connection corresponding to the service is established; that is, a multi-PDN connection can be initiated for a service peer to be used for carrying out the service;
[40] 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中, 所述策略制定实体和策略执行实体还可以共 同设置于网络侧的同一网络设备中, 此吋, 相应的网络设备便可以直接根据预 定的承载分配策略为终端进行多 PDN连接信息的分配, 并根据所述的多 PDN连 接信息为终端创建多个 PDN连接。 [40] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the policy formulation entity and the policy enforcement entity may also be jointly set in the same network device on the network side, and then, the corresponding network device may directly according to the predetermined bearer. The allocation policy allocates multiple PDN connection information to the terminal, and creates multiple PDN connections for the terminal according to the multiple PDN connection information.
[41] 进一步讲, 本发明实施例提供的网络侧为用户的业务创建多 PDN连接的实现过 程具体可以包括: [41] Further, the implementation process of the network side for creating a multi-PDN connection for the service of the user provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include:
[42] (1) 策略的制定 [42] (1) Strategy formulation
[43] 由用户归属网络中的策略制定实体为用户进行策略的制定, 即为用户设定多 P DN连接信息, 所述的多 PDN连接信息中包含的信息可以但不限于: 针对某项具 体的业务设置, 或者, 针对某类型业务设置, 等等; 其中, 策略制定实体具体 可以为 HSS (归属用户服务器) 或者 PCRF (策略和计费规则功能) , 等等; [43] The policy-making entity in the user's home network formulates the policy for the user, that is, sets the multi-PDN connection information for the user, and the information contained in the multi-PDN connection information may be but not limited to: The service setting, or, for a certain type of service setting, etc.; wherein, the policy making entity may specifically be an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) or a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules function), and the like;
[44] 所述的多 PDN连接信息可以包括: 多 PDN连接创建指示, 可选地, 该多 PDN连 接信息还可以包括相关关联承载的 APN (接入点名称) 信息, 和 /或, PDN连接 的使用信息, 例如, 终端应该如何使用 IP地址的信息 (即该 IP地址对应的应用场 景信息) , 等等; The multi-PDN connection information may include: a multi-PDN connection creation indication, and optionally, the multiple PDN connection information may further include an APN (access point name) information of the associated associated bearer, and/or a PDN connection. Usage information, for example, how the terminal should use the information of the IP address (that is, the application scenario information corresponding to the IP address), and the like;
[45] (2) 策略的下发 [46] 将用户归属网络中的策略制定实体设定的多 PDN连接信息下发给策略执行实体[45] (2) Strategy issuance [46] The multi-PDN connection information set by the policy-making entity in the user's home network is sent to the policy enforcement entity.
, 且相应的下发操作具体可以包括: And the corresponding delivery operation may specifically include:
[47] 首先, 将该多 PDN连接信息下发给相关的中间业务处理实体, 所述的中间业务 处理实体具体可以为: MME (移动管理实体) 、 PCRF实体或 PDN [47] First, the multi-PDN connection information is sent to the related intermediate service processing entity, where the intermediate service processing entity may be: MME (Mobility Management Entity), PCRF entity or PDN.
GW (分组数据网络网关) 等; GW (Packet Data Network Gateway), etc.;
[48] 之后, 在相关的中间业务处理实体具体处理相应业务吋, 将该业务对应的多 P[48] After that, the relevant intermediate service processing entity specifically processes the corresponding service, and the corresponding service corresponds to multiple P
DN连接信息下发给相关的策略执行实体; The DN connection information is sent to the relevant policy enforcement entity;
[49] 或者, 策略制定实体也可以不经中间业务处理实体, 而直接将所述多 PDN连接 信息传递给策略执行实体; [49] Alternatively, the policy making entity may directly transmit the multiple PDN connection information to the policy enforcement entity without the intermediate service processing entity;
[50] 在上述处理过程中, 在下发所述多 PDN连接信息的同吋, 还可以携带一个关联 标识, 所述的关联标识用于标识策略执行实体发起的后续 PDN连接请求是与本 次下发的多 PDN连接信息相关联的; [50] In the foregoing process, the peer that sends the multiple PDN connection information may also carry an association identifier, where the association identifier is used to identify a subsequent PDN connection request initiated by the policy enforcement entity. Associated with multiple PDN connection information;
[51] 需要说明的是, 上述业务处理实体和策略执行实体可以分别独立设置, 也可以 合二为一地设置于同一设备中。 [51] It should be noted that the foregoing service processing entity and the policy execution entity may be separately set or may be set in the same device.
[52] (3) 策略的执行 [52] (3) Execution of the strategy
[53] 策略执行实体收到中间业务处理实体发来的多 PDN连接信息后, 发起多 PDN连 接的创建过程, 为终端创建多个 PDN连接; [53] After receiving the multi-PDN connection information sent by the intermediate service processing entity, the policy enforcement entity initiates a multi-PDN connection creation process to create multiple PDN connections for the terminal;
[54] 可选地, 策略执行实体在发起创建 PDN连接吋, 可以选择携带步骤 (1) 中相 关的 APN信息和 /或步骤 (2) 中的关联标识; [54] Optionally, after the policy enforcement entity initiates the creation of the PDN connection, the policy execution entity may choose to carry the associated APN information in step (1) and/or the associated identifier in step (2);
[55] 所述的策略执行实体可以为: UE、 MME或 Serving GW (服务网关) 。 [55] The policy enforcement entity may be: UE, MME or Serving GW (Serving Gateway).
[56] 在上述处理过程中, 策略制定实体也可以将所述多 PDN连接信息直接下发给策 略执行实体, 而不经过中间业务处理实体, 此吋, 策略执行实体直接根据收到 的多 PDN连接信息发起对应的 PDN连接的创建即可。 [56] In the foregoing process, the policy-making entity may also directly send the multiple PDN connection information to the policy enforcement entity without passing through the intermediate service processing entity. Therefore, the policy enforcement entity directly according to the received multiple PDNs. The connection information initiates the creation of a corresponding PDN connection.
[57] 可见, 通过上述处理过程, 便可以实现为终端创建多个 PDN连接的处理, 从而 使得网络侧可以发起为用户创建业务多 PDN连接的处理过程。 [57] It can be seen that, through the foregoing processing, the process of creating multiple PDN connections for the terminal can be implemented, so that the network side can initiate a process of creating a service multi-PDN connection for the user.
[58] 为便于对本发明实施例的理解, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的具体应用进 行详细说明。 In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the specific application of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[59] 实施例一 [60] 在该实施例中, 以 HSS作为用于制定策略的实体, MME作为策略执行实体为例 , 其中, HSS根据拜访网络的签约关系针对用户下发给 MME的某业务数据中携 带多 PDN连接信息, 根据该多 PDN连接信息, MME在感知到用户正在或者准备 使用所述业务吋, 则会附加发起多 PDN连接创建流程。 [59] Embodiment 1 [60] In this embodiment, the HSS is used as an entity for formulating a policy, and the MME is used as a policy enforcement entity. The HSS carries multiple PDNs in a service data that is sent to the MME by the user according to the subscription relationship of the visited network. The connection information, according to the multi-PDN connection information, the MME, when it is perceived that the user is or is ready to use the service, initiates a multi-PDN connection creation process.
[61] 该实施例的具体处理过程如图 3所示, 具体可以包括以下步骤: [61] The specific processing procedure of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, and specifically includes the following steps:
[62] 步骤 200, 在 HSS上为用户的某项业务设置多 PDN连接创建指示, 指示策略执 行实体 MME分别建立到 vPDN GW和 hPDN [62] Step 200: Set a multi-PDN connection creation indication for a certain service of the user on the HSS, and indicate that the policy enforcement entity MME establishes to the vPDN GW and the hPDN respectively.
GW的 PDN连接, 并设置其它多 PDN连接信息; GW's PDN connection, and set other multi-PDN connection information;
[63] 步骤 201, 执行用户接入过程, 在完成了身份验证, 位置更新等操作后, HSS 识别出该用户所在的拜访网络能够为该用户分配一个 PDN连接, 因此针对用户 的业务向 MME下发所述多 PDN连接创建指示, 使得 MME可以从 HSS获取相应的 指示, 并在用户发起相关业务吋创建多个 PDN连接; [63] Step 201: Perform a user access process. After completing the operations such as the identity verification and the location update, the HSS identifies that the visited network where the user is located can allocate a PDN connection to the user, and therefore, the service for the user is sent to the MME. Sending the multiple PDN connection creation indication, so that the MME can obtain a corresponding indication from the HSS, and create multiple PDN connections after the user initiates related services;
[64] HSS具体可以将所述多 PDN连接信息随着其他业务数据一同下发给所述 MME, 或者, 也可以通过其他方式下发所述多 IP承载信息; [64] The HSS may specifically send the multiple PDN connection information to the MME along with other service data, or may send the multiple IP bearer information in other manners;
[65] 可选地, 该步骤中的多 PDN连接信息还可以包含有发起 PDN连接的 APN信息和 该 PDN连接的使用信息中的至少一项, 其中, 所述的 PDN连接的使用信息为: 终端能够根据该信息获取使用该 PDN连接的场景, 例如, 该 PDN连接的使用信 息可以为: 指定某 IP地址为用于信令传递的 IP地址, 某 IP地址为用于 FTP (文件 传输协议) 的 IP地址, 某 IP地址作为拜访地网络分配的地址等等。 [005] Optionally, the multiple PDN connection information in the step may further include at least one of APN information that initiates a PDN connection and usage information of the PDN connection, where the usage information of the PDN connection is: The terminal can obtain the scenario in which the PDN connection is used according to the information. For example, the usage information of the PDN connection may be: specify an IP address as an IP address for signaling, and an IP address is used for FTP (File Transfer Protocol). IP address, an IP address as the address assigned by the visited network, and so on.
[66] 步骤 202, MME识别所述用户触发该业务, 确定需要为该用户发起 PDN连接建 立过程; [66] Step 202: The MME identifies that the user triggers the service, and determines that a PDN connection establishment process needs to be initiated for the user.
[67] 具体可以为: MME收到为该用户提供服务的请求, 所述请求可以是后续的服 务承载申请请求 (比如 UE发起的后续 PDN连接流程) ; 之后, MME识别出该用 户申请的业务在业务数据中包含所述多 PDN连接创建指示, 根据该业务的多 PD N连接信息, 需要为该用户发起多 PDN连接建立过程, 以创建用于开展该业务的 多个 PDN连接。 [67] Specifically, the MME may receive the request for providing the service by the MME, where the request may be a subsequent service bearer application request (such as a subsequent PDN connection process initiated by the UE); after that, the MME identifies the service applied by the user. The multi-PDN connection creation indication is included in the service data, and according to the multi-PD N connection information of the service, a multi-PDN connection establishment process needs to be initiated for the user to create multiple PDN connections for performing the service.
[68] 步骤 203, MME向 Serving [68] Step 203, MME to Serving
GW (服务网关) 发送 PDN连接创建请求, 在该请求中可以包含该承载的 APN信 息; GW (Serving Gateway) sends a PDN connection creation request, which may include the APN letter of the bearer in the request Interest rate
[69] 在该步骤 203中, 若 MME确定需要创建多个承载, 则 MME需要分别向 Serving GW发送多个 PDN连接创建请求 (参照步骤 203a) , 并在请求中包含各承载对应 的 APN信息, 以建立多个 PDN连接; [69] In this step 203, if the MME determines that multiple bearers need to be created, the MME needs to separately send multiple PDN connection creation requests to the Serving GW (refer to step 203a), and include the APN information corresponding to each bearer in the request. To establish multiple PDN connections;
[70] 之后, 将分别执行步骤 204a到步骤 208a的承载创建过程, 以及步骤 204至步骤 2 10的承载创建过程, 且两承载创建过程之间的执行吋间顺序无限定, 如两承载 创建过程可以并行执行, 也可以釆用其他执行方式; 两承载创建过程具体包含 的步骤分别如下: [70] After that, the bearer creation process of step 204a to step 208a and the bearer creation process of step 204 to step 208a are respectively performed, and the execution order between the two bearer creation processes is not limited, such as two bearer creation processes. It can be executed in parallel or in other execution modes. The steps involved in the two bearer creation processes are as follows:
[71] (1) 步骤 204a到步骤 208a的承载创建过程包括: [71] (1) The bearer creation process of step 204a to step 208a includes:
[72] 步骤 204a, Serving GW将 PDN连接创建请求发送给 hPDN GW, 以发起到 hPDN [72] Step 204a, the Serving GW sends a PDN connection creation request to the hPDN GW to initiate to hPDN.
GW的承载的创建, 并执行步骤 205a、 206a。 The creation of the bearer of the GW, and steps 205a, 206a are performed.
[73] 步骤 205a、 206a, hPDN [73] Steps 205a, 206a, hPDN
GW向归属地的策略服务器 hPCRF获取承载相关的策略和计费规则, 并执行步骤 The GW acquires the bearer-related policy and charging rule from the policy server hPCRF of the home location, and performs steps.
207a。 207a.
[74] 步骤 207a, hPDN GW获取相应的策略和计费规则后, 向 Serving [74] Step 207a, after the hPDN GW obtains the corresponding policy and charging rules, Serving
GW返回承载创建响应消息, 并执行步骤 208a; The GW returns a bearer creation response message, and performs step 208a;
[75] 步骤 208a, Serving [75] Step 208a, Serving
GW收到上述步骤 207a的承载创建响应后, 继续向 MME返回承载创建响应, 并 到步骤 211。 After receiving the bearer creation response of step 207a, the GW continues to return the bearer creation response to the MME, and proceeds to step 211.
[76] (2) 步骤 204至步骤 210的承载创建过程包括: [76] (2) The process of creating a bearer from step 204 to step 210 includes:
[77] 步骤 204, Serving GW将 PDN连接创建请求发送给 vPDN GW, 以发起到 vPDN [77] Step 204, the Serving GW sends a PDN connection creation request to the vPDN GW to initiate to the vPDN.
GW的承载的创建, 并执行步骤 205至 208。 The creation of the bearer of the GW, and steps 205 to 208 are performed.
[78] 步骤 205、 206、 207、 208, vPDN [78] Steps 205, 206, 207, 208, vPDN
GW向归属网络和拜访网络的策略服务器 hPCRF和 vPCRF获取承载相关的策略和 计费规则, 并执行步骤 209; The GW obtains the bearer-related policy and charging rules from the policy server hPCRF and the vPCRF of the home network and the visited network, and performs step 209;
[79] 步骤 209, vPDN GW获取相应的策略和计费规则后, 向 Serving [79] Step 209, after obtaining the corresponding policy and charging rule, the vPDN GW sends Serving
GW返回承载创建响应消息, 并执行步骤 210; The GW returns a bearer creation response message, and performs step 210;
[80] 步骤 210, Serving GW收到上述步骤 209的承载创建响应后, 继续向 MME返回承载创建响应, 并到 步骤 211 ; [80] Step 210, Serving After receiving the bearer creation response of step 209, the GW continues to return the bearer creation response to the MME, and proceeds to step 211;
[81] 步骤 211, MME收到上述两个承载创建响应后, 向用户发送消息; [81] Step 211: After receiving the foregoing two bearer creation responses, the MME sends a message to the user.
[82] 可选地, 在向用户发送的消息中可以包含用于表示上述两个 PDN连接的关联关 系的关联标识、 终端如何使用各 PDN连接的使用信息和 PDN连接相关的 APN信 息中的一项或多项, 以使终端能够根据该信息选择使用创建的各 PDN连接, 其 中, 所述终端如何使用 PDN连接的信息可以为: 指定可以用于传递信令的 IP地址 , 或者, 指定用于 FTP操作的 IP地址, 或者, 指定用于作为拜访地的地址的 IP地 址, 等等。 [82] Optionally, the message sent to the user may include one of an association identifier for indicating an association relationship of the two PDN connections, how the terminal uses usage information of each PDN connection, and one of APN information related to the PDN connection. Item or multiple items, so that the terminal can select to use each PDN connection created according to the information, where the information about how the terminal uses the PDN connection may be: specify an IP address that can be used for signaling, or specify The IP address of the FTP operation, or, the IP address specified as the address of the visited place, and so on.
[83] 实施例二 [83] Example 2
[84] 在该实施例中, 以 PCRF作为用于制定策略的实体为例, 在用户发起 IMS业务吋 需要发起多承载创建过程, PCRF可以在收到用户发起 IMS业务的申请后, 经过 决策处理确定该用户需要使用拜访地 PDN连接, 则 PCRF发起拜访地 PDN连接的 激活流程。 In this embodiment, the PCRF is used as an entity for formulating a policy. After the user initiates the IMS service, the multi-bearer creation process needs to be initiated. The PCRF may perform the decision processing after receiving the application for the user to initiate the IMS service. If it is determined that the user needs to use the visited PDN connection, the PCRF initiates an activation process of the visited PDN connection.
[85] 相应的该实施例的具体处理过程如图 4所示, 具体可以包括: [85] The specific processing procedure of the corresponding embodiment is as shown in FIG. 4, and specifically includes:
[86] 步骤 301, 用户携带 APN信息发起 PDN连接的申请; [86] Step 301: The user carries the APN information to initiate an application for the PDN connection;
[87] 步骤 302, MME收到用户的承载申请请求后, 向 Serving [87] Step 302: After receiving the request for the bearer application of the user, the MME sends Serving
GW发起承载申请请求; The GW initiates a bearer application request;
[88] 步骤 303, Serving GW收到所述请求后, 向归属网络的 hPDN [88] Step 303, after receiving the request, the Serving GW sends an hPDN to the home network.
GW发起承载申请请求; The GW initiates a bearer application request;
[89] 步骤 304, hPDN [89] Step 304, hPDN
GW收到所述承载申请请求后, 向归属地策略服务器发送 CCR (Credit-Control-R equest, 信用控制请求) 消息, 申请相关的策略控制和计费规则; After receiving the request for the bearer application, the GW sends a CCR (Credit-Control-R equest) message to the home policy server, and applies for related policy control and charging rules;
[90] 步骤 305, 归属地策略服务器 hPCRF向 hPDN [90] Step 305, Home Location Policy Server hPCRF to hPDN
GW返回 CCA (Credit-Control-Answer GW returns CCA (Credit-Control-Answer
信用控制应答) 消息, 消息中携带着 PDN连接多 PDN连接创建指示, 同吋还可 以包含其他多 PDN连接信息; The credit control response message, the message carries the PDN connection multi-PDN connection creation indication, and the peer may also include other multi-PDN connection information;
[91] 具体可以为: hPCRF接收到 CCR消息后, 根据用户申请的服务类型, 发现用户 申请的是 IMS的业务, 结合漫游地的签约关系及其能力确定: 为了支持媒体的实 吋性, 还需要为该用户的 IMS业务创建一个媒体流的 PDN连接, hPCRF会给 hPD N[91] Specifically, the hPCRF discovers the user according to the service type requested by the user after receiving the CCR message. Applying for the IMS service, combined with the signing relationship of the roaming area and its ability to determine: In order to support the reality of the media, a PDN connection of the media stream needs to be created for the IMS service of the user, and the hPCRF will be given to the hPD N.
GW返回 CCA消息, 消息中携带多 PDN连接创建指示 PDN连接, 以指示需要为该 用户再创建一个拜访地的 PDN连接, 其中, 在该 CCA消息中还可以包括创建拜 访地 PDN连接的 APN信息, 终端如何使用这两个 IP地址的信息, 还可以包含一个 关联标识如 corrId=12345, 用于将后续发起的承载和本次创建的承载关联起来; [92] 步骤 306〜308, hPCRF依次经过 hPDN GW、 Serving The GW returns a CCA message, and the message carries a multi-PDN connection creation indication PDN connection, to indicate that a PDN connection of the visited location needs to be created for the user, where the CCA message may also include the APN information for creating the visited PDN connection. How the terminal uses the information of the two IP addresses, and may also include an association identifier, such as corrId=12345, for associating the subsequently initiated bearer with the currently created bearer; [92] Steps 306-308, hPCRF passes hPDN in turn. GW, Serving
GW、 MME向终端发送响应消息, 在所述响应消息中携带着所述多 PDN连接信 息; The GW and the MME send a response message to the terminal, where the response message carries the multiple PDN connection information;
[93] 可选地, 在所述响应消息中还可以包含: 用于表示两个 PDN连接的关联关系的 关联标识, 和 /或, 终端如何使用 PDN连接的信息 (即各个 IP地址对应的 PDN连 接的具体应用信息) , 和 /或, PDN连接相关的 APN信息, 等等。 [93] Optionally, the response message may further include: an association identifier used to indicate an association relationship between the two PDN connections, and/or information about how the terminal uses the PDN connection (that is, a PDN corresponding to each IP address) Specific application information for the connection), and / or PDN connection related APN information, and so on.
[94] 步骤 309〜318, 终端收到所述的响应消息后, 根据响应消息中的多 PDN连接信 息发起创建一个新的 PDN连接的请求 (即根据重新为 IMS业务分配的 IP请求建立 对应的 PDN连接) ; 所述的请求发送到网络侧后, 由网络侧根据所述请求为该 终端分配相关的资源, 以建立该 IMS业务对应的拜访地 PDN连接; [94] Steps 309-318, after receiving the response message, the terminal initiates a request for creating a new PDN connection according to the multiple PDN connection information in the response message (ie, establishing a corresponding IP request according to the re-information for the IMS service). PDN connection); after the request is sent to the network side, the network side allocates related resources to the terminal according to the request, to establish a visited PDN connection corresponding to the IMS service;
[95] 可选地, 在终端发起的创建一个新的 PDN连接的请求中还可以携带该承载相关 的 APN信息, 和 /或, 关联标识 coirId=12345, 其中, 根据该关联标识网络可以获 知该新的 PDN连接是和终端以前的承载相关。 [95] Optionally, the request for creating a new PDN connection initiated by the terminal may further carry the bearer-related APN information, and/or the association identifier coirId=12345, wherein the network may be learned according to the association identifier network. The new PDN connection is related to the previous bearer of the terminal.
[96] 实施例三 [96] Embodiment 3
[97] 在该实施例中, 以 HSS作为用于制定策略的实体, MME作为策略执行实体为例 , 其中, HSS根据发起 attach过程的用户的签约信息确定是否创建多 PDN连接, 从而控制 MME为用户创建多 PDN连接, 该实施例提供的具体的处理过程如图 5所 示, 其可以包括以下步骤: [97] In this embodiment, the HSS is used as an entity for formulating a policy, and the MME is used as a policy enforcement entity. The HSS determines whether to create a multi-PDN connection according to the subscription information of the user that initiates the attach procedure, thereby controlling the MME to The user creates a multi-PDN connection. The specific processing procedure provided by this embodiment is shown in FIG. 5, which may include the following steps:
[98] 步骤 401, 用户发起 attach, 在完成了身份验证, 位置更新等操作后, 根据签约 信息, HSS识别出要为该用户的 attach流程创建多个 PDN连接, 因此针对该用户 的 attach向 MME下发相应的创建多 PDN连接的指示, 以使得 MME为该用户的 atta ch创建多个 PDN连接; [98] Step 401: The user initiates an attach. After completing the operations such as identity verification and location update, according to the subscription information, the HSS identifies that multiple PDN connections are to be created for the user's attach procedure, so the attach to the MME for the user Sending an indication of creating a multi-PDN connection, so that the MME is the atta of the user Ch creates multiple PDN connections;
[99] 步骤 402〜405, MME完成第一个 PDN连接的创建流程; [99] Steps 402 to 405, the MME completes the creation process of the first PDN connection;
[100] 步骤 406〜409, MME完成第二个 PDN连接的创建流程; [100] Steps 406 to 409, the MME completes the creation process of the second PDN connection;
[101] 步骤 410, MME给用户返回响应消息。 [101] Step 410: The MME returns a response message to the user.
[102] 通过上述处理过程, 实现了相应的 MME为用户创建多 PDN连接的处理。 [102] Through the above processing, the corresponding MME is configured to create a multi-PDN connection for the user.
[103] 由上述三个实施例提供的技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例中由于釆用了在网 络侧根据承载分配策略控制管理为终端创建多 PDN连接的过程, 从而使得在网 络中可以根据预定的承载分配策略的灵活调整实现对多 PDN连接创建过程进行 灵活管理, 以提高网络的可运营、 可管理的性能。 [103] It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the foregoing three embodiments that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the process of creating a multi-PDN connection for the terminal according to the bearer allocation policy control management on the network side is adopted, thereby enabling the network to The flexible adjustment of the predetermined bearer allocation policy enables flexible management of the multi-PDN connection creation process to improve the operational and manageable performance of the network.
[104] 本发明实施例还提供了一种网络中建立业务相关的多 PDN连接的系统, 其具体 实现结构如图 6所示, 具体可以包括: The embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for establishing a service-related multi-PDN connection in a network, and the specific implementation structure is as shown in FIG. 6, which may specifically include:
[105] (一) 策略制定实体, 用于根据预定的承载分配策略为终端分配多 PDN连接信 息, 并发送所述多 PDN连接信息; [105] (1) a policy formulation entity, configured to allocate multiple PDN connection information to the terminal according to a predetermined bearer allocation policy, and send the multiple PDN connection information;
[106] 该策略制定实体具体可以包括以下处理单元: [106] The policy formulation entity may specifically include the following processing units:
[107] 承载信息分配单元, 用于在网络中根据预定的承载分配策略为终端分配多 PDN 连接信息, 所述多 PDN连接信息的含义前面已经描述, 在此不再详述; [107] a bearer information allocation unit, configured to allocate, by using a predetermined bearer allocation policy, a plurality of PDN connection information in the network, where the meaning of the multiple PDN connection information has been described above, and is not described in detail herein;
[108] 承载信息下发单元, 用于将所述承载信息分配单元分配的多 PDN连接信息传递 给策略执行实体。 [108] The bearer information sending unit is configured to transmit the multiple PDN connection information allocated by the bearer information assigning unit to the policy enforcement entity.
[109] (二) 策略执行实体, 用于根据收到的策略制定实体发送来的多 PDN连接信息 为终端创建多个 PDN连接; [109] (2) The policy enforcement entity is configured to: create multiple PDN connections for the terminal according to the received policy to formulate multiple PDN connection information sent by the entity;
[110] 该策略执行实体具体可以包括以下处理单元: [110] The policy enforcement entity may specifically include the following processing units:
[111] 多 PDN连接信息接收单元, 用于接收策略制定实体下发的多 PDN连接信息; [112] PDN连接创建发起单元, 用于根据所述多 PDN连接信息接收单元接收到的多 P [111] a multi-PDN connection information receiving unit, configured to receive multiple PDN connection information delivered by the policy making entity; [112] a PDN connection creation initiating unit, configured to receive, according to the multiple PDN connection information receiving unit, multiple P
DN连接信息发起创建 PDN连接的操作。 The DN connection information initiates the operation of creating a PDN connection.
[113] 本发明实施例提供的系统中的策略制定实体可以包括: 归属用户服务器, 和 / 或, 策略控制和计费规则实体; 所述的策略执行实体包括: 终端设备、 移动管 理实体和 /或服务网关。 The policy enforcement entity in the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include: a home subscriber server, and/or a policy control and charging rule entity; the policy enforcement entity includes: a terminal device, a mobility management entity, and/or Or service gateway.
[114] 可选地, 本发明实施例提供的系统中还可以包括中间业务处理实体, 用于接收 策略制定实体发送来的多 PDN连接信息, 并在处理业务吋, 将该业务对应的承 载信息下发给策略执行实体。 [114] Optionally, the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include an intermediate service processing entity, configured to receive The multi-PDN connection information sent by the policy-making entity is sent to the policy enforcement entity after the service is processed.
[115] 本发明实施例还提供了一种为终端建立多 PDN连接的网络设备, 在该设备中可 以同吋负责多 PDN连接信息的分配及创建的操作, 其具体结构如图 7所示, 主要 包括以下单元: [115] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device for establishing a multi-PDN connection for a terminal, where the device can be responsible for the operation of allocating and creating multiple PDN connection information, and the specific structure thereof is as shown in FIG. It mainly includes the following units:
[116] 多 PDN连接信息分配单元, 用于根据承载分配策略为终端分配多 PDN连接信息 , 其中, 所述的多 PDN连接信息包括用于作为为终端创建多 PDN连接的指示; [116] a multi-PDN connection information distribution unit, configured to allocate, by the bearer allocation policy, a plurality of PDN connection information, where the multi-PDN connection information is used as an indication for creating a multi-PDN connection for the terminal;
[117] 多 PDN连接创建单元, 用于根据所述的多 PDN连接信息分配单元分配的多 PDN 连接信息发起多 PDN连接创建过程, 从而为终端创建多个 PDN连接。 [117] A multi-PDN connection creation unit is configured to initiate a multi-PDN connection creation process according to the multi-PDN connection information allocated by the multi-PDN connection information distribution unit, thereby creating multiple PDN connections for the terminal.
[118] 综上所述, 通过各个实施例, 使得在网络侧可以针对为终端创建多个 PDN连接 的过程进行控制管理, 从而便于在网络中实现对基于业务的多 PDN连接创建过 程进行灵活管理, 提高了网络的可运营、 可管理的性能。 例如, 本发明实施例 可以应用于针对非漫游用户的 3GPP接入架构或者针对漫游用户的 3GPP接入架构 中, 以解决现有技术存在的问题, 或者, 本发明实施例也可以应用于 CDMA网 络或类似于 CDMA网络的各通信网络中, 等等。 [118] In summary, through various embodiments, the network side can perform control management for a process of creating multiple PDN connections for a terminal, thereby facilitating flexible management of a service-based multi-PDN connection creation process in the network. Improves the operational and manageable performance of the network. For example, the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a 3GPP access architecture for a non-roaming user or a 3GPP access architecture for a roaming user, to solve the problem existing in the prior art, or the embodiment of the present invention may also be applied to a CDMA network. Or in a communication network similar to a CDMA network, and so on.
[119] 通过以上的实施方式的描述, 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借 助软件加必需的硬件平台的方式来实现, 当然也可以全部通过硬件来实施, 但 很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案对背 景技术做出贡献的全部或者部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软 件产品可以存储在存储介质中, 如 ROM/RAM、 磁碟、 光盘等, 包括若干指令用 以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等) 执行 本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary hardware platform, and of course, all can be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former It is a better implementation. Based on such understanding, all or part of the technical solution of the present invention contributing to the background art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or portions of the embodiments.
[120] 以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于 此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到 的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围 应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Changes or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710121831.4 | 2007-09-14 | ||
| CNA2007101218314A CN101388830A (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | Method, device and system for establishing multi-IP bearer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009036694A1 true WO2009036694A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2008/072364 Ceased WO2009036694A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Method, device and system for establishing multiple pdn connections |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101388830A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009036694A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101895458B (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2013-05-15 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Method and system for releasing packet data network connection, and data gateway |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9451643B2 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2016-09-20 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a multiple IP interface control protocol |
| CN106954203B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-10-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | A data service processing method, data gateway and policy control network element |
| CN111092930B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-03-16 | 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 | Service opening method and device |
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| CN1425256A (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2003-06-18 | 诺基亚公司 | Packet routing in multi-bearer-type network |
| CN1794871A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2006-06-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method of establishing data transmission bearing |
| US20060182101A1 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-17 | Hoekstra Geert J | Method for distributing transport sessions over multiple network interfaces |
| US20060221828A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-05 | Towle Thomas T | Establishment of QoS by applications in cellular networks using service based policy control mechanisms |
| CN1859418A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2006-11-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Distributing method and system for network resource in communication network |
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 CN CNA2007101218314A patent/CN101388830A/en active Pending
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2008
- 2008-09-12 WO PCT/CN2008/072364 patent/WO2009036694A1/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425256A (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2003-06-18 | 诺基亚公司 | Packet routing in multi-bearer-type network |
| US20060182101A1 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-17 | Hoekstra Geert J | Method for distributing transport sessions over multiple network interfaces |
| US20060221828A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-05 | Towle Thomas T | Establishment of QoS by applications in cellular networks using service based policy control mechanisms |
| CN1794871A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2006-06-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method of establishing data transmission bearing |
| CN1859418A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2006-11-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Distributing method and system for network resource in communication network |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101895458B (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2013-05-15 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Method and system for releasing packet data network connection, and data gateway |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101388830A (en) | 2009-03-18 |
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