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WO2009021406A1 - Method, system and apparatus for enhanced uplink random access - Google Patents

Method, system and apparatus for enhanced uplink random access Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009021406A1
WO2009021406A1 PCT/CN2008/001462 CN2008001462W WO2009021406A1 WO 2009021406 A1 WO2009021406 A1 WO 2009021406A1 CN 2008001462 W CN2008001462 W CN 2008001462W WO 2009021406 A1 WO2009021406 A1 WO 2009021406A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
terminal
random access
carrier
station side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2008/001462
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ke Wang
Haijun Zhou
Jinling Hu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
Publication of WO2009021406A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009021406A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a random access technology, and more particularly to a time division synchronous code division multiple access
  • T-SCDMA System random access method, system, terminal side device and base station side device.
  • TD-SCDMA High-Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • HSUPA High-Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • Adapting code modulation and hybrid request retransmission can effectively improve the good support for uplink data services, thereby improving the uplink throughput of TD-SCDMA.
  • TD-SCDMA is a single carrier TD-SCDMA.
  • the uplink enhancement technology is applied in TD-SCDMA, and the uplink enhanced access method is also a single-carrier uplink enhanced random access method.
  • TD-SCDMA time division multiple access
  • the existing TD-SCDMA includes N-band TD-SCDMA and multi-carrier TD-SCDMA.
  • the common features of these two TD-SCDMA are: A TD-SCDMA cell operates at multiple carrier frequencies. One frequency point is used to send a broadcast message, which is called a primary carrier, and other frequency points are not used to send a broadcast message, which is called a secondary carrier.
  • the distinguishing characteristics of the two TD-SCDMA are: In the N-frequency TD-SCDMA, one terminal can only receive data on one carrier at the same time, and the peak rate is relatively low; while in multi-carrier TD-SCDMA, one terminal can simultaneously Receiving data from multiple carriers, the peak rate is relatively high. Then, for the existing two TD-SCDMA uplink enhancement technologies, an uplink enhanced random access method using N-band or multi-carrier is required.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a TD-SCDMA random access method, which can implement uplink enhanced random access in N-band or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a TD-SCDMA random access system capable of implementing uplink enhanced random access in an N-frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a TD-SCDMA random access terminal side/base station side device, which can implement uplink enhanced random access in N-frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA.
  • the present invention discloses a TD-SCDMA random access method, which comprises the following steps:
  • the terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier according to the pre-assigned uplink pilot code.
  • B. The terminal receives the fast access indication channel FPACH returned by the base station;
  • the terminal selects to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, where the base station allocates a wireless resource to the terminal corresponding to the current carrier that sends the random access request.
  • the present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access system, which includes a terminal side device and a base station side device;
  • the terminal side device includes: a terminal side sending unit, configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device on a primary carrier or a secondary carrier; and from the base station After receiving the FPACH, the side device selects to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; the terminal side selection unit is configured to select the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and send the carrier information to the terminal side sending unit; a side receiving unit, configured to receive a fast access indication channel FPACH from the base station side device, and configured to receive radio resource information from the base station side device;
  • the base station side device includes: a base station side receiving unit, configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and the random access request; and a base station side resource allocation unit, configured to use the random access acquired according to the base station side receiving unit a request, the base station side device is configured to allocate a radio resource to the terminal side device, and the base station side sending unit is configured to send a fast access indication channel FPACH to the end device, and is used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit, where Sending the radio resource information to the terminal side device corresponding to the carrier that sends the random access request.
  • the present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access terminal side device, the device comprising: a terminal side transmitting unit, a terminal side selecting unit, and a terminal side receiving unit, where
  • a terminal side sending unit configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; and after receiving the FPACH from the base station side device, selecting Sending a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; the terminal side selecting unit, configured to select the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and send the carrier information to the terminal side sending unit; the terminal side receiving unit, configured to The base station side device receives the fast access indication channel FPACH and is used to The base station side device receives radio resource information.
  • the present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access base station side device, the device comprising: a base station side receiving unit, a base station side resource allocation unit, and a base station side transmitting unit, where
  • a base station side receiving unit configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and the random access request
  • a base station side resource allocation unit configured to implement, according to the random access request acquired by the base station side receiving unit, the base station side
  • the device allocates a radio resource to the terminal;
  • the base station side sending unit is configured to send a fast access indication channel FPACH to the terminal side device, and is used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit, corresponding to sending the random access request. Sending, by the carrier, the radio resource information to the terminal side device.
  • uplink enhanced random access can be realized in the N-frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA.
  • the E-RUCCH can be transmitted not only on the primary carrier but also on the secondary carrier.
  • the primary carrier and the secondary carrier jointly share the access requests of all frequency points in the TD-SCDMA cell, and can support more access to the number of uplink enhanced users, thereby improving uplink enhanced random access. ability.
  • all uplink enhanced users in the TD-SCDMA cell can use the primary carrier or the secondary carrier to send a random access request, and the uplink pilot code has a small collision probability, thereby reducing the random access collision. And the probability of random access delay problems.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a base station accessing an uplink access channel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a random access system according to the present invention.
  • the E-RUCCH transmitted by the terminal can be transmitted not only on the primary carrier but also on the secondary carrier.
  • the base station receives the random access request on the corresponding carrier, and sends the feedback information, thereby completing the uplink enhanced random access.
  • the primary carrier and the secondary carrier jointly share the access requests of all frequency points in the TD-SCDMA cell, and can support more access to the number of uplink enhanced users, thereby improving uplink enhanced random access. ability.
  • all uplink enhanced users in the TD-SCDMA cell can use the primary carrier or the secondary carrier to send a random access request, so the collision probability of the uplink pilot code is small, thereby reducing the random access collision. And random access delay The probability of the problem.
  • a TD-SCDMA random access method as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps: Step 101: A terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to a base station on a primary carrier or a secondary carrier according to a pre-assigned uplink pilot code. .
  • the manner in which the terminal selects the primary carrier or the secondary carrier includes: a fixed selection manner, a randomly selected manner, or a manner of selecting according to a predefined probability.
  • Step 102 The terminal receives a fast access indication channel FPACH returned by the base station.
  • the processing of the step 102 specifically includes the following steps, as shown in FIG. 2:
  • Step 1021 The base station determines that the access channel to be initiated is PRACH or E-RUCCH; if it is determined to be PRACH access, step 1022 is performed; if it is determined to be E-RUCCH access, step 1023 is performed.
  • the determining manner that the access channel to be initiated is the PRACH or the E-RUCCH in the step 1021 includes: determining, by the base station, the uplink pilot code carried by the received uplink pilot channel, or only receiving the received uplink The carrier on which the pilot channel is located is used for judgment.
  • the radio network controller divides the eight uplink pilot codes available in one TD-SCDMA cell into two groups, one for the PRACH, and the other for the PRACH. One set is for E-RUCCH. And, broadcast in the broadcast message of TD-SCDMA. Thereafter, the terminal reads two sets of uplink pilot codes from the broadcast, and selects among the two sets of uplink pilot codes that are allocated in advance according to the PRACH or E-RUCCH to be transmitted. Therefore, the base station can determine that the received uplink access channel is a PRACH or an E-RUCCH according to the received uplink pilot code.
  • Step 1022 On the current carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel, the base station returns the FPACH to the terminal, and then performs step 103.
  • the random access request in the subsequent step 103 is a normal random access request.
  • Step 1023 On the current carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel, the base station returns the FPACH to the terminal.
  • the random access request in the subsequent step 103 is an uplink enhanced random access request.
  • Step 103 The terminal selects to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and the base station allocates the wireless resource to the terminal on the current carrier corresponding to the sending the random access request.
  • the manner in which the terminal selects the primary carrier or the secondary carrier includes: a fixed selection mode, and a random selection
  • the manner of selecting, or selecting according to a predefined probability, and the carrier selected in this step may be the same as the carrier in step 101, or may be different.
  • step 103 Because the difference of the uplink access to be initiated is determined in the foregoing steps 1021-1023, the corresponding random access request in step 103 is different, and whether the random access request is the initial random access request may also result in step 103.
  • the specific implementation process is different.
  • the specific implementation process of step 103 includes the following two cases.
  • the base station determines that the uplink access channel to be initiated is a PRACH.
  • the corresponding random access request in step 103 is a normal random access request, and the ordinary random access request is a terminal.
  • the initial random access request, the step 103 includes the following steps: Step 1031a: The terminal initiates an RRC connection setup request on the PRACH, and the base station returns the RRC connection setup complete information to the terminal, and is the terminal on the current carrier corresponding to the PRACH. Allocating radio resources; The terminal enters the RRC connection state.
  • Step 1031b After the terminal enters the RRC connection state, and the re-initiated random access request is an uplink enhanced random access request, the terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and receives the Determining the FPACH channel returned by the base station; on the carrier corresponding to the sending the random access request, the terminal sends the uplink enhanced random access request on the E-RUCCH, on the current carrier corresponding to the E-RUCCH
  • the base station allocates radio resources to the terminal.
  • the base station allocates radio resources to the terminal, including: after returning the access permission information to the terminal on the E-AGCH, the base station allocates the corresponding uplink radio resource to the terminal, and schedules the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 104 The terminal sends an uplink enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH) according to the received uplink radio resource and scheduling information on the E-AGCH, and sends uplink data on the E-DCH.
  • E-DCH enhanced dedicated channel
  • step 1023 it can be known from step 1023 that the base station determines that the uplink access channel to be initiated is an E-RUCCH, and then the corresponding random access request in step 103 is an uplink enhanced random access request, and the uplink enhanced request
  • the random access request is an initial random access request of the terminal, and step 103 includes the following steps:
  • Step 1032a The terminal initiates an RRC connection setup request on the PRACH, and the base station returns an RRC connection setup complete message to the terminal, and allocates a radio resource to the terminal; the terminal enters an RRC connection state.
  • Step 1032b After the terminal enters the RRC connection state, the random access request to be initiated is uplink.
  • the enhanced random access request the terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and receives the FPACH channel returned by the base station; on the carrier corresponding to the random access request, the terminal
  • the uplink enhanced random access request is sent on the E-RUCCH, and the base station allocates radio resources to the terminal on the current carrier corresponding to the E-RUCCH.
  • the terminal uses the same radio resource assigned to the PRACH as the base station, or uses the radio resource pre-configured by the base station for the E-RUCCH.
  • the present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access system, which includes a terminal side device 400 and a base station side device 300.
  • the terminal side device 400 includes: a terminal side sending unit 430, configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit 42G, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device 300 on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; and the secondary base station side device 300, after receiving the FPACH, selecting to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; the terminal side selecting unit 420, configured to select the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and send the carrier information to the terminal side sending unit 430; the terminal side receiving unit
  • the 410 is configured to receive a fast access indication channel FPACH from the base station side device 300, and is configured to receive radio resource information from the base station side device 300.
  • the base station side device 300 includes: a base station side receiving unit 310, configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and a random access request, and a base station side resource allocating unit 320, configured to implement a base station according to the random access request acquired by the base station side receiving unit 310.
  • the side device 300 allocates radio resources to the terminal side device.
  • the base station side sending unit 340 is configured to send the fast access indication channel FPACH to the terminal side device 400, and is used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit 320, corresponding to sending the random access request. On the carrier, the radio resource information is sent to the terminal side device.
  • the present invention further discloses a TD-SCDMA random access terminal side device 400, and the device includes: a terminal side transmitting unit 430, a terminal side selecting unit 420, and a terminal side receiving unit 410.
  • the terminal side sending unit 430 is configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit 420, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device 300 on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; and after receiving the FPACH from the base station side device 3QG, Selecting to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; the terminal side selecting unit 420, configured to select the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and send the carrier information to the terminal side sending unit 430; the terminal side receiving unit 410 is configured to The base station side device 300 receives the fast access indication channel FPACH and is configured to receive radio resource information from the base station side device 300.
  • the terminal side receiving unit 410 is further configured to receive the FPACH from the base station side device 300 on the current carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel, and on the current carrier corresponding to the transmitting PRACH, the slave base station
  • the side device 300 receives the radio resource information; or receives the FPACH from the base station side device 300 on the current carrier corresponding to the transmitting the uplink pilot channel, and receives the radio from the base station side device 300 on the current carrier corresponding to the E-RUCCH. Resource information.
  • the present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access base station side device 300, and the device includes: a base station side receiving unit 310, a base station side resource allocation unit 320, and a base station side transmitting unit 340.
  • the base station side receiving unit 310 is configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and a random access request, and the base station side resource allocating unit 320 is configured to implement the base station side device 300 according to the random access request acquired by the base station side receiving unit 310.
  • the terminal allocates a radio resource; the base station side sending unit 340 is configured to send the fast access indication channel FPACH to the terminal side device 400, and is used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit 320 to perform wireless on the carrier corresponding to the random access request.
  • the resource information is transmitted to the terminal side device 400.
  • the device further includes a base station side determining unit 330, configured to acquire an uplink pilot channel from the base station side receiving unit 310, and determine that the uplink access channel to be initiated is a PRACH or an E-RUCCH, and determine The information is sent to the base station side resource allocation unit 320.
  • the base station side resource allocation unit 320 is further configured to obtain the determination information from the base station side determining unit, and implement the base station side device 300 to allocate the radio resource to the terminal side device 400 according to the determination information. .
  • the base station side sending unit 340 is further configured to: obtain, by the base station side, the determining unit, the determining information, and obtain the radio resource from the base station side resource allocating unit 3 2 0; when the determining information is that the PRACH access is to be initiated, On the carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel, the base station side transmitting unit 340 returns the FPACH to the terminal side device 400, and the base station side transmitting unit 340 invokes the base station side resource allocation unit 320 to perform wireless on the carrier corresponding to the PRACH.
  • the resource information is sent to the terminal side device 400.
  • the base station side sending unit 340 returns the FPACH to the terminal side device 400 and the base station side on the carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel.
  • the transmitting unit 340 calls the base station side resource allocation unit 320 to transmit the radio resource information to the terminal side device 400 on the carrier corresponding to the E-RUCCH.
  • the base station side sending unit 340 is further configured to receive the unit from the base station side.
  • the RRC connection establishment request is obtained, and the RRC connection establishment completion information is sent to the terminal side device 400.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method for random access in TS-SCDMA system is disclosed, the method includes the following steps: a terminal selects to send uplink pilot channel to a base station on a master carrier or a supplement carrier according to a pre-allocated uplink pilot code; the terminal receives a fast access indication channel FPACH returned by the base station; the terminal selects to send a random access request on the master carrier or the supplement carrier, and on the current carrier on which the random access request is being sent, the base station allocates radio resource for the terminal. A random access system, terminal side apparatus and base station side apparatus of TD-SCDMA are also disclosed. By using the method, device and apparatus of the present invention, the enhanced uplink random access can even be realized in N frequency points or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system.

Description

上行增强的随机接入方法、 系统及设备 技术领域  Uplink enhanced random access method, system and device

本发明涉及一种随机接入技术, 尤其涉及一种时分同步码分多址 The present invention relates to a random access technology, and more particularly to a time division synchronous code division multiple access

( TD-SCDMA ) 系统随机接入方法、 系统、 终端侧设备及基站侧设备。 (TD-SCDMA) System random access method, system, terminal side device and base station side device.

背景技术  Background technique

为了支持上行高速数据业务, 第三代合作伙伴计划 ( 3GPP )在 R7协议中 引入了高速上行分组接入(HSUPA )技术, 而且, 将 HSUPA这种上行增强技术 应用到 TD- SCDMA中, 通过自适应编码调制和混合请求重传, 能有效地提高对 上行数据业务的良好支持,从而,提高 TD-SCDMA的上行吞吐量。其中,在 3GPP 中, TD- SCDMA是单载波的 TD-SCDMA。那么,在 TD-SCDMA中应用上行增强技术, 并且实现上行增强的随机接入方法也是单载波的上行增强的随机接入方法。  In order to support uplink high-speed data services, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) introduced High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology in the R7 protocol, and applied the uplink enhancement technology of HSUPA to TD-SCDMA. Adapting code modulation and hybrid request retransmission can effectively improve the good support for uplink data services, thereby improving the uplink throughput of TD-SCDMA. Among them, in 3GPP, TD-SCDMA is a single carrier TD-SCDMA. Then, the uplink enhancement technology is applied in TD-SCDMA, and the uplink enhanced access method is also a single-carrier uplink enhanced random access method.

随着无线通讯技术的发展,在 TD- SCDMA中引入了 N频点和多载波的特性, 相应的, 现有 TD-SCDMA包括 N频点 TD-SCDMA和多载波 TD-SCDMA两种。 这两 种 TD-SCDMA共有的特性为: 一个 TD-SCDMA小区在多个载频下工作。 其中, 一 个频点用于发送广播消息, 称为主载波, 其他频点不用于发送广播消息, 称为 辅载波。 这两种 TD-SCDMA的区别特性为: 在 N频点 TD- SCDMA中, 一个终端只 能同时接收一个载波上的数据, 峰值速率比较低; 而在多载波 TD-SCDMA中, 一个终端可以同时接收多个载波的数据, 峰值速率比较高。 那么, 针对现有的 这两种 TD- SCDMA中应用上行增强技术, 需要采用 N频点或多载波的上行增强 的随机接入方法。  With the development of wireless communication technology, the characteristics of N-frequency and multi-carrier are introduced in TD-SCDMA. Correspondingly, the existing TD-SCDMA includes N-band TD-SCDMA and multi-carrier TD-SCDMA. The common features of these two TD-SCDMA are: A TD-SCDMA cell operates at multiple carrier frequencies. One frequency point is used to send a broadcast message, which is called a primary carrier, and other frequency points are not used to send a broadcast message, which is called a secondary carrier. The distinguishing characteristics of the two TD-SCDMA are: In the N-frequency TD-SCDMA, one terminal can only receive data on one carrier at the same time, and the peak rate is relatively low; while in multi-carrier TD-SCDMA, one terminal can simultaneously Receiving data from multiple carriers, the peak rate is relatively high. Then, for the existing two TD-SCDMA uplink enhancement technologies, an uplink enhanced random access method using N-band or multi-carrier is required.

然而, 目前还没有 N频点或多载波 TD-SCDMA中上行增强的随机接入方法。 并且, 现有的上行增强的随机接入方法仅适用于单频点或单载波的 TD- SCDMA, 不能支持、 兼容 N频点或多载波 TD-SCDMA。  However, there is currently no uplink enhanced random access method in N-band or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA. Moreover, the existing uplink enhanced random access method is only applicable to single-frequency or single-carrier TD-SCDMA, and cannot support or be compatible with N-band or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA.

发明内容  Summary of the invention

有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种 TD- SCDMA随机接入方法, 在 N频点或多载波 TD-SCDMA中, 皆能实现上行增强的随机接入。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a TD-SCDMA random access method, which can implement uplink enhanced random access in N-band or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种 TD-SCDMA随机接入系统, 在 N频点或多 载波 TD-SCDMA系统中, 皆能实现上行增强的随机接入。 本发明的又一目的在于提供一种 TD-SCDMA随机接入终端侧 /基站侧设备, 在 N频点或多载波 TD- SCDMA中, 皆能实现上行增强的随机接入。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a TD-SCDMA random access system capable of implementing uplink enhanced random access in an N-frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA system. Another object of the present invention is to provide a TD-SCDMA random access terminal side/base station side device, which can implement uplink enhanced random access in N-frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA.

为达到上述目的, 本发明公开了一种 TD- SCDMA随机接入方法, 该方法包 括以下步骤:  To achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a TD-SCDMA random access method, which comprises the following steps:

A、 终端根据预先分配的上行导频码, 选择在主载波或辅载波上向基站发 送上行导频信道; B、 所述终端接收所述基站返回的快速接入指示信道 FPACH; C、 所述终端选择在主载波或辅载波上发送随机接入请求, 在相应于发送所述 随机接入请求的当前载波上, 所述基站为所述终端分配无线资源。  A. The terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier according to the pre-assigned uplink pilot code. B. The terminal receives the fast access indication channel FPACH returned by the base station; The terminal selects to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, where the base station allocates a wireless resource to the terminal corresponding to the current carrier that sends the random access request.

本发明还公开了一种 TD- SCDMA随机接入系统, 该系统包括终端侧设备和 基站侧设备; 其中,  The present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access system, which includes a terminal side device and a base station side device;

所述终端侧设备包括: 终端侧发送单元, 用于从所述终端侧选择单元获取 载波信息,选择在主载波或辅载波上发送上行导频信道给所述基站侧设备; 并 且从所述基站侧设备收到 FPACH后,选择在主载波或辅载波上发送随机接入请 求; 终端侧选择单元, 用于选择主载波或辅载波, 并发送所述载波信息给所述 终端侧发送单元; 终端侧接收单元, 用于从所述基站侧设备接收快速接入指示 信道 FPACH, 并用于从所述基站侧设备接收无线资源信息;  The terminal side device includes: a terminal side sending unit, configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device on a primary carrier or a secondary carrier; and from the base station After receiving the FPACH, the side device selects to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; the terminal side selection unit is configured to select the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and send the carrier information to the terminal side sending unit; a side receiving unit, configured to receive a fast access indication channel FPACH from the base station side device, and configured to receive radio resource information from the base station side device;

所述基站侧设备包括: 基站侧接收单元, 用于接收上行导频信道和所述随 机接入请求; 基站侧资源分配单元, 用于根据从所述基站侧接收单元获取的所 述随机接入请求, 实现所述基站侧设备为所述终端侧设备分配无线资源; 基站 侧发送单元, 用于向^端侧设备发送快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用于调用所 述基站侧资源分配单元,在相应于发送所述随机接入请求的载波上, 将所述无 线资源信息发送给所述终端侧设备。  The base station side device includes: a base station side receiving unit, configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and the random access request; and a base station side resource allocation unit, configured to use the random access acquired according to the base station side receiving unit a request, the base station side device is configured to allocate a radio resource to the terminal side device, and the base station side sending unit is configured to send a fast access indication channel FPACH to the end device, and is used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit, where Sending the radio resource information to the terminal side device corresponding to the carrier that sends the random access request.

本发明还公开了一种 TD-SCDMA随机接入终端侧设备, 该设备包括: 终端 侧发送单元、 终端侧选择单元、 以及终端侧接收单元, 其中,  The present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access terminal side device, the device comprising: a terminal side transmitting unit, a terminal side selecting unit, and a terminal side receiving unit, where

终端侧发送单元, 用于从所述终端侧选择单元获取载波信息,选择在主载 波或辅载波上发送上行导频信道给基站侧设备; 并且从所述基站侧设备收到 FPACH后, 选择在主载波或辅载波上发送随机接入请求; 终端侧选择单元, 用 于选择主载波或辅载波, 并发送所述载波信息给所述终端侧发送单元; 终端侧 接收单元, 用于从所述基站侧设备接收快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用于从所 述基站侧设备接收无线资源信息。 a terminal side sending unit, configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; and after receiving the FPACH from the base station side device, selecting Sending a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; the terminal side selecting unit, configured to select the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and send the carrier information to the terminal side sending unit; the terminal side receiving unit, configured to The base station side device receives the fast access indication channel FPACH and is used to The base station side device receives radio resource information.

本发明还公开了一种 TD- SCDMA随机接入基站侧设备, 该设备包括: 基站 侧接收单元、 基站侧资源分配单元、 和基站侧发送单元, 其中,  The present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access base station side device, the device comprising: a base station side receiving unit, a base station side resource allocation unit, and a base station side transmitting unit, where

基站侧接收单元, 用于接收上行导频信道和所述随机接入请求; 基站側资 源分配单元, 用于根据从所述基站侧接收单元获取的所述随机接入请求, 实现 所述基站侧设备为所述终端分配无线资源; 基站侧发送单元, 用于向终端侧设 备发送快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用于调用所述基站侧资源分配单元, 在相 应于发送所述随机接入请求的载波上,将所述无线资源信息发送给所述终端侧 设备。  a base station side receiving unit, configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and the random access request, and a base station side resource allocation unit, configured to implement, according to the random access request acquired by the base station side receiving unit, the base station side The device allocates a radio resource to the terminal; the base station side sending unit is configured to send a fast access indication channel FPACH to the terminal side device, and is used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit, corresponding to sending the random access request. Sending, by the carrier, the radio resource information to the terminal side device.

采用本发明的方法、 系统、 终端侧设备及基站侧设备, 在 N频点或多载波 TD-SCDMA中, 皆能实现上行增强的随机接入。 其中, E-RUCCH不仅能在主载波 上, 而且能在辅载波上发送。 这样, 一方面, 由主载波和辅载波共同承担 TD-SCDMA 小区内所有频点的接入请求, 能支持更多地接入上行增强用户的个 数, 从而, 提高了上行增强的随机接入能力。 另一方面, TD- SCDMA 小区内所 有的上行增强用户既可以使用主载波, 也可以使用辅载波发送随机接入请求 , 则上行导频码的碰撞概率小,从而, 减少了产生随机接入碰撞和随机接入时延 问题的概率。  With the method, the system, the terminal side device and the base station side device of the present invention, uplink enhanced random access can be realized in the N-frequency or multi-carrier TD-SCDMA. Among them, the E-RUCCH can be transmitted not only on the primary carrier but also on the secondary carrier. In this way, on the one hand, the primary carrier and the secondary carrier jointly share the access requests of all frequency points in the TD-SCDMA cell, and can support more access to the number of uplink enhanced users, thereby improving uplink enhanced random access. ability. On the other hand, all uplink enhanced users in the TD-SCDMA cell can use the primary carrier or the secondary carrier to send a random access request, and the uplink pilot code has a small collision probability, thereby reducing the random access collision. And the probability of random access delay problems.

附图说明  DRAWINGS

图 1为本发明原理的实现流程示意图;  1 is a schematic flow chart showing the implementation of the principle of the present invention;

图 2为本发明基站接入上行接入信道的实现流程示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a base station accessing an uplink access channel according to the present invention;

图 3为本发明的随机接入系统的结构示意图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a random access system according to the present invention.

具体实施方式  detailed description

本发明的核心思想是: 终端发送的 E- RUCCH不仅能在主载波上, 而且能在 辅载波上发送。 基站在相应载波上接收随机接入请求, 并发送反馈信息, 进而 完成上行增强的随机接入。 这样, 一方面, 由主载波和辅载波共同承担 TD-SCDMA 小区内所有频点的接入请求, 能支持更多地接入上行增强用户的个 数, 从而, 提高了上行增强的随机接入能力。 另一方面, TD-SCDMA 小区内所 有的上行增强用户既可以使用主载波, 也可以使用辅载波发送随机接入请求, 则上行导频码的碰撞概率小,从而, 减少了产生随机接入碰撞和随机接入时延 问题的概率。 The core idea of the present invention is: The E-RUCCH transmitted by the terminal can be transmitted not only on the primary carrier but also on the secondary carrier. The base station receives the random access request on the corresponding carrier, and sends the feedback information, thereby completing the uplink enhanced random access. In this way, on the one hand, the primary carrier and the secondary carrier jointly share the access requests of all frequency points in the TD-SCDMA cell, and can support more access to the number of uplink enhanced users, thereby improving uplink enhanced random access. ability. On the other hand, all uplink enhanced users in the TD-SCDMA cell can use the primary carrier or the secondary carrier to send a random access request, so the collision probability of the uplink pilot code is small, thereby reducing the random access collision. And random access delay The probability of the problem.

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白, 以下举实施例并参照 附图, 对本发明进一步详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

一种 TD- SCDMA随机接入方法, 如图 1所示, 该方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 101、 终端根据预先分配的上行导频码, 选择在主载波或辅载波上向 基站发送上行导频信道。  A TD-SCDMA random access method, as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps: Step 101: A terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to a base station on a primary carrier or a secondary carrier according to a pre-assigned uplink pilot code. .

其中, 终端选择主载波或辅载波的方式包括: 固定选取的方式、 随机选取 的方式、 或者按照预定义的概率进行选取的方式。  The manner in which the terminal selects the primary carrier or the secondary carrier includes: a fixed selection manner, a randomly selected manner, or a manner of selecting according to a predefined probability.

步骤 102、 终端接收基站返回的快速接入指示信道 FPACH。  Step 102: The terminal receives a fast access indication channel FPACH returned by the base station.

其中, 所述步骤 102的处理具体包括以下步骤, 如图 2所示:  The processing of the step 102 specifically includes the following steps, as shown in FIG. 2:

步骤 1021、基站判断将要发起的接入信道为 PRACH或 E- RUCCH; 如果判定 为 PRACH接入,则执行步骤 1022;如果判定为 E-RUCCH接入,则执行步骤 1023。  Step 1021: The base station determines that the access channel to be initiated is PRACH or E-RUCCH; if it is determined to be PRACH access, step 1022 is performed; if it is determined to be E-RUCCH access, step 1023 is performed.

这里, 步骤 1021中判断将要发起的接入信道为 PRACH或 E-RUCCH所采用 的判断方式包括: 基站根据接收到的上行导频信道承载的上行导频码进行判 断, 或者仅通过接收到的上行导频信道所处的载波来进行判断。  Here, the determining manner that the access channel to be initiated is the PRACH or the E-RUCCH in the step 1021 includes: determining, by the base station, the uplink pilot code carried by the received uplink pilot channel, or only receiving the received uplink The carrier on which the pilot channel is located is used for judgment.

具体来说, 由于上行导频码是由无线网络控制器来划分的, 无线网络控制 器将一个 TD-SCDMA小区内可用的八个上行导频码分为两组, 一组用于 PRACH, 另一组用于 E- RUCCH。 并且, 在 TD- SCDMA的广播消息里进行广播。 之后, 终 端从广播中读取到两组上行导频码, 根据要发送的 PRACH或 E-RUCCH, 在预先 分配的两组上行导频码中进行选择。 因此, 基站根据接收到的上行导频码, 可 以判定接收的上行接入信道为 PRACH或 E-RUCCH。  Specifically, since the uplink pilot code is divided by the radio network controller, the radio network controller divides the eight uplink pilot codes available in one TD-SCDMA cell into two groups, one for the PRACH, and the other for the PRACH. One set is for E-RUCCH. And, broadcast in the broadcast message of TD-SCDMA. Thereafter, the terminal reads two sets of uplink pilot codes from the broadcast, and selects among the two sets of uplink pilot codes that are allocated in advance according to the PRACH or E-RUCCH to be transmitted. Therefore, the base station can determine that the received uplink access channel is a PRACH or an E-RUCCH according to the received uplink pilot code.

步骤 1022、 在相应于发送上行导频信道的当前载波上, 基站返回 FPACH 给终端, 然后执行步骤 103。 相应的, 后续步骤 103中的随机接入请求为普通 随机接入请求。  Step 1022: On the current carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel, the base station returns the FPACH to the terminal, and then performs step 103. Correspondingly, the random access request in the subsequent step 103 is a normal random access request.

步骤 1023、 在相应于发送上行导频信道的当前载波上, 基站返回 FPACH 给终端。相应的,后续步骤 103中的随机接入请求为上行增强的随机接入请求。  Step 1023: On the current carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel, the base station returns the FPACH to the terminal. Correspondingly, the random access request in the subsequent step 103 is an uplink enhanced random access request.

步骤 103、 终端选择在主载波或辅载波上发送随机接入请求, 在相应于发 送随机接入请求的当前载波上, 基站为终端分配无线资源。  Step 103: The terminal selects to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and the base station allocates the wireless resource to the terminal on the current carrier corresponding to the sending the random access request.

其中, 终端选择主载波或辅载波的方式包括: 固定选取的方式、 随机选取 的方式、或者按照预定义的概率进行选取的方式,且在本步骤中选择的载波可 以和步骤 101中的载波一致, 也可以不同。 The manner in which the terminal selects the primary carrier or the secondary carrier includes: a fixed selection mode, and a random selection The manner of selecting, or selecting according to a predefined probability, and the carrier selected in this step may be the same as the carrier in step 101, or may be different.

由于上述步骤 1021—1023中所述判定将要发起的上行接入的不同,导致步 骤 103中相对应的随机接入请求不同,并且随机接入请求是否为初始随机接入 请求也会导致步骤 103的具体实现过程不同。这里, 步骤 103的具体实现过程 包括以下两种情况。  Because the difference of the uplink access to be initiated is determined in the foregoing steps 1021-1023, the corresponding random access request in step 103 is different, and whether the random access request is the initial random access request may also result in step 103. The specific implementation process is different. Here, the specific implementation process of step 103 includes the following two cases.

第一种情况, 由步骤 1022 可知, 基站判断将要发起的上行接入信道为 PRACH, 那么, 步骤 103中相对应的随机接入请求为普通随机接入请求, 而且, 普通随机接入请求为终端的初始随机接入请求, 则步骤 103包括以下步骤: 步骤 1031a、终端在 PRACH上发起 RRC连接建立请求,在相应于发送 PRACH 的当前载波上,基站返回 RRC连接建立完成信息给终端, 并为终端分配无线资 源; 终端进入 RRC连接状态。  In the first case, it can be known from step 1022 that the base station determines that the uplink access channel to be initiated is a PRACH. Then, the corresponding random access request in step 103 is a normal random access request, and the ordinary random access request is a terminal. The initial random access request, the step 103 includes the following steps: Step 1031a: The terminal initiates an RRC connection setup request on the PRACH, and the base station returns the RRC connection setup complete information to the terminal, and is the terminal on the current carrier corresponding to the PRACH. Allocating radio resources; The terminal enters the RRC connection state.

步骤 1031b、 当终端进入 RRC连接状态后, 并且, 再次发起的随机接入请 求为上行增强的随机接入请求,则终端选择在主载波或辅载波上向基站发送上 行导频信道, 并接收所述基站返回的 FPACH信道; 在相应于发送所述随机接入 请求的载波上, 终端在 E-RUCCH上发送所述上行增强的随机接入请求,在相应 于发送 E-RUCCH的当前载波上, 基站为终端分配无线资源。 这里, 基站为终端 分配无线资源包括: 基站在 E-AGCH上给终端返回接入允许信息后, 将相应的 上行无线资源分配给终端, 并对终端进行调度。  Step 1031b: After the terminal enters the RRC connection state, and the re-initiated random access request is an uplink enhanced random access request, the terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and receives the Determining the FPACH channel returned by the base station; on the carrier corresponding to the sending the random access request, the terminal sends the uplink enhanced random access request on the E-RUCCH, on the current carrier corresponding to the E-RUCCH The base station allocates radio resources to the terminal. Here, the base station allocates radio resources to the terminal, including: after returning the access permission information to the terminal on the E-AGCH, the base station allocates the corresponding uplink radio resource to the terminal, and schedules the terminal.

相应的, 步骤 1031b后还包括:  Correspondingly, after step 1031b, the method further includes:

步骤 104、 终端根据接收到 E-AGCH上的上行无线资源和调度信息, 发送 上行增强专用信道(E-DCH ), 并在 E- DCH上发送上行数据。  Step 104: The terminal sends an uplink enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH) according to the received uplink radio resource and scheduling information on the E-AGCH, and sends uplink data on the E-DCH.

第二种情况, 由步骤 1023 可知, 基站判断将要发起的上行接入信道为 E-RUCCH, 那么, 步骤 103中相对应的随机接入请求为上行增强的随机接入请 求, 而且, 上行增强的随机接入请求为终端的初始随机接入请求, 则步骤 103 包括以下步骤:  In the second case, it can be known from step 1023 that the base station determines that the uplink access channel to be initiated is an E-RUCCH, and then the corresponding random access request in step 103 is an uplink enhanced random access request, and the uplink enhanced request The random access request is an initial random access request of the terminal, and step 103 includes the following steps:

步骤 1032a、 终端在 PRACH上发起 RRC连接建立请求, 基站返回 RRC连接 建立完成信息给终端, 并为终端分配无线资源; 终端进入 RRC连接状态。  Step 1032a: The terminal initiates an RRC connection setup request on the PRACH, and the base station returns an RRC connection setup complete message to the terminal, and allocates a radio resource to the terminal; the terminal enters an RRC connection state.

步骤 1032b、 终端进入 RRC连接状态后, 需要发起的随机接入请求为上行 增强的随机接入请求 ,则终端选择在主载波或辅载波上向基站发送上行导频信 道, 并接收所述基站返回的 FPACH信道; 在相应于发送所述随机接入请求的载 波上, 终端在 E-RUCCH 上发送所述上行增强的随机接入请求, 在相应于发送 E-RUCCH的当前载波上, 基站为终端分配无线资源。 Step 1032b: After the terminal enters the RRC connection state, the random access request to be initiated is uplink. The enhanced random access request, the terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and receives the FPACH channel returned by the base station; on the carrier corresponding to the random access request, the terminal The uplink enhanced random access request is sent on the E-RUCCH, and the base station allocates radio resources to the terminal on the current carrier corresponding to the E-RUCCH.

这里,在 E-RUCCH信道上,终端使用与基站分配给 PRACH相同的无线资源, 或者使用基站为 E- RUCCH预配置的无线资源。  Here, on the E-RUCCH channel, the terminal uses the same radio resource assigned to the PRACH as the base station, or uses the radio resource pre-configured by the base station for the E-RUCCH.

如图 3所示, 本发明还公开了一种 TD-SCDMA随机接入系统, 该系统包括 终端侧设备 400和基站侧设备 300。  As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access system, which includes a terminal side device 400 and a base station side device 300.

其中, 终端侧设备 400包括: 终端侧发送单元 430, 用于从终端侧选择单 元 42G获取载波信息,选择在主载波或辅载波上发送上行导频信道给基站侧设 备 300; 并且从基站侧设备 300收到 FPACH后, 选择在主载波或辅载波上发送 随机接入请求; 终端侧选择单元 420, 用于选择主载波或辅载波, 并发送载波 信息给终端侧发送单元 430;终端侧接收单元 410,用于从所述基站侧设备 300 接收快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用于从基站侧设备 300接收无线资源信息。  The terminal side device 400 includes: a terminal side sending unit 430, configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit 42G, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device 300 on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; and the secondary base station side device 300, after receiving the FPACH, selecting to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; the terminal side selecting unit 420, configured to select the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and send the carrier information to the terminal side sending unit 430; the terminal side receiving unit The 410 is configured to receive a fast access indication channel FPACH from the base station side device 300, and is configured to receive radio resource information from the base station side device 300.

基站侧设备 300包括: 基站侧接收单元 310, 用于接收上行导频信道和随 机接入请求; 基站侧资源分配单元 320, 用于根据从基站侧接收单元 310获取 的随机接入请求, 实现基站侧设备 300为终端侧设备分配无线资源; 基站侧发 送单元 340, 用于向终端侧设备 400发送快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用于调 用基站侧资源分配单元 320, 在相应于发送随机接入请求的载波上, 将无线资 源信息发送给终端侧设备。  The base station side device 300 includes: a base station side receiving unit 310, configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and a random access request, and a base station side resource allocating unit 320, configured to implement a base station according to the random access request acquired by the base station side receiving unit 310. The side device 300 allocates radio resources to the terminal side device. The base station side sending unit 340 is configured to send the fast access indication channel FPACH to the terminal side device 400, and is used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit 320, corresponding to sending the random access request. On the carrier, the radio resource information is sent to the terminal side device.

如图 3所述, 本发明还公开了一种 TD- SCDMA随机接入终端侧设备 400, 该设备包括: 终端侧发送单元 430、 终端侧选择单元 420、 以及终端侧接收单 元 410。  As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention further discloses a TD-SCDMA random access terminal side device 400, and the device includes: a terminal side transmitting unit 430, a terminal side selecting unit 420, and a terminal side receiving unit 410.

其中, 终端侧发送单元 430, 用于从终端侧选择单元 420获取载波信息, 选择在主载波或辅载波上发送上行导频信道给基站侧设备 300; 并且从基站侧 设备 3QG收到 FPACH后,选择在主载波或辅载波上发送随机接入请求; 终端侧 选择单元 420, 用于选择主载波或辅载波, 并发送载波信息给终端侧发送单元 430; 终端侧接收单元 410, 用于从所述基站侧设备 300接收快速接入指示信 道 FPACH, 并用于从基站侧设备 300接收无线资源信息。 作为上述设备的实施例, 终端侧接收单元 410, 进一步用于在相应于发送 上行导频信道的当前载波上, 从基站侧设备 300接收 FPACH, 以及在相应于发 送 PRACH的当前载波上,从基站侧设备 300接收无线资源信息; 或者在相应于 发送上行导频信道的当前载波上, 从基站侧设备 300接收 FPACH, 以及在相应 于发送 E-RUCCH的当前载波上, 从基站侧设备 300接收无线资源信息。 The terminal side sending unit 430 is configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit 420, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device 300 on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; and after receiving the FPACH from the base station side device 3QG, Selecting to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; the terminal side selecting unit 420, configured to select the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and send the carrier information to the terminal side sending unit 430; the terminal side receiving unit 410 is configured to The base station side device 300 receives the fast access indication channel FPACH and is configured to receive radio resource information from the base station side device 300. As an embodiment of the foregoing device, the terminal side receiving unit 410 is further configured to receive the FPACH from the base station side device 300 on the current carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel, and on the current carrier corresponding to the transmitting PRACH, the slave base station The side device 300 receives the radio resource information; or receives the FPACH from the base station side device 300 on the current carrier corresponding to the transmitting the uplink pilot channel, and receives the radio from the base station side device 300 on the current carrier corresponding to the E-RUCCH. Resource information.

如图 3所示, 本发明还公开了一种 TD-SCDMA随机接入基站侧设备 300, 该设备包括: 基站侧接收单元 310、 基站侧资源分配单元 320、 和基站侧发送 单元 340。  As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention also discloses a TD-SCDMA random access base station side device 300, and the device includes: a base station side receiving unit 310, a base station side resource allocation unit 320, and a base station side transmitting unit 340.

其中, 基站侧接收单元 310, 用于接收上行导频信道和随机接入请求; 基站侧资源分配单元 320, 用于根据从基站侧接收单元 310获取的随机接 入请求, 实现基站侧设备 300为终端分配无线资源; 基站侧发送单元 340, 用 于向终端侧设备 400发送快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用于调用基站侧资源分 配单元 320, 在相应于发送随机接入请求的载波上, 将无线资源信息发送给终 端侧设备 400。  The base station side receiving unit 310 is configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and a random access request, and the base station side resource allocating unit 320 is configured to implement the base station side device 300 according to the random access request acquired by the base station side receiving unit 310. The terminal allocates a radio resource; the base station side sending unit 340 is configured to send the fast access indication channel FPACH to the terminal side device 400, and is used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit 320 to perform wireless on the carrier corresponding to the random access request. The resource information is transmitted to the terminal side device 400.

作为上述设备的实施例, 该设备还包括基站侧判断单元 330, 用于从基站 侧接收单元 310获取上行导频信道, 并判断将要发起的上行接入信道为 PRACH 或 E-RUCCH, 并将判断信息发送给基站侧资源分配单元 320; 相应的, 基站侧 资源分配单元 320, 进一步用于从基站侧判断单元获取判断信息, 并根据判断 信息, 实现基站侧设备 300为终端侧设备 400分配无线资源。  As an embodiment of the foregoing device, the device further includes a base station side determining unit 330, configured to acquire an uplink pilot channel from the base station side receiving unit 310, and determine that the uplink access channel to be initiated is a PRACH or an E-RUCCH, and determine The information is sent to the base station side resource allocation unit 320. Correspondingly, the base station side resource allocation unit 320 is further configured to obtain the determination information from the base station side determining unit, and implement the base station side device 300 to allocate the radio resource to the terminal side device 400 according to the determination information. .

作为上述设备的实施例, 基站侧发送单元 340, 进一步用于从基站侧判断 单元获取判断信息, 以及从基站侧资源分配单元 320获取无线资源; 当判断信 息为将要发起 PRACH接入, 则在相应于发送上行导频信道的载波上,基站侧发 送单元 340返回 FPACH给终端侧设备 400, 以及基站侧发送单元 340调用基站 侧资源分配单元 320, 在相应于发送 PRACH的载波上, 将无线资源信息发送给 终端侧设备 400; 当判断信息为将要发起 E-RUCCH接入, 则在相应于发送上行 导频信道的载波上, 基站侧发送单元 340返回 FPACH给终端侧设备 400, 以及 基站侧发送单元 340调用基站侧资源分配单元 320, 在相应于发送 E-RUCCH的 载波上, 将无线资源信息发送给终端侧设备 400。 As an embodiment of the foregoing device, the base station side sending unit 340 is further configured to: obtain, by the base station side, the determining unit, the determining information, and obtain the radio resource from the base station side resource allocating unit 3 2 0; when the determining information is that the PRACH access is to be initiated, On the carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel, the base station side transmitting unit 340 returns the FPACH to the terminal side device 400, and the base station side transmitting unit 340 invokes the base station side resource allocation unit 320 to perform wireless on the carrier corresponding to the PRACH. The resource information is sent to the terminal side device 400. When the determination information is that the E-RUCCH access is to be initiated, the base station side sending unit 340 returns the FPACH to the terminal side device 400 and the base station side on the carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel. The transmitting unit 340 calls the base station side resource allocation unit 320 to transmit the radio resource information to the terminal side device 400 on the carrier corresponding to the E-RUCCH.

作为上述设备的实施例, 基站侧发送单元 340, 还用于从基站侧接收单元 310获取 RRC连接建立请求, 并将 RRC连接建立完成信息发送给终端侧设备 400。 As an embodiment of the foregoing device, the base station side sending unit 340 is further configured to receive the unit from the base station side. The RRC connection establishment request is obtained, and the RRC connection establishment completion information is sent to the terminal side device 400.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范 围。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim 1、 一种 TD-SCDMA随机接入方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括以下步骤: A TD-SCDMA random access method, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: A、 终端根据预先分配的上行导频码, 选择在主载波或辅载波上向基站发 送上行导频信道; A. The terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier according to the pre-assigned uplink pilot code. B、 所述终端接收所述基站返回的快速接入指示信道 FPACH;  B. The terminal receives the fast access indication channel FPACH returned by the base station; C、 所述终端选择在主载波或辅载波上发送随机接入请求, 在相应于发送 所述随机接入请求的当前载波上, 所述基站为所述终端分配无线资源。  C. The terminal selects to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and the base station allocates a wireless resource to the terminal on the current carrier corresponding to the sending the random access request. 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step B comprises: B1、所述基站根据所述上行导频信道判断所述终端将要发起的上行接入信 道为物理随机接入信道 PRACH 或增强专用信道的随机接入上行控制信道 E-RUCCH; 如果判定将要发起 PRACH接入, 则执行步骤 B2; 如果判定将要发起 E-RUCCH接入, 则执行步骤 B3;  B1, the base station determines, according to the uplink pilot channel, that the uplink access channel to be initiated by the terminal is a physical random access channel PRACH or an enhanced dedicated uplink control channel E-RUCCH; if it is determined that a PRACH is to be initiated Access, step B2 is performed; if it is determined that E-RUCCH access is to be initiated, step B3 is performed; B2、在相应于发送所述上行导频信道的当前载波上, 所述终端接收所述基 站返回的 FPACH; 相应的, 所述步骤 C中的所述随机接入请求为普通随机接入 请求;  B2. The terminal receives the FPACH returned by the base station on the current carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel. Correspondingly, the random access request in the step C is a normal random access request. B3、在相应于发送所述上行导频信道的当前载波上, 所述终端接收所述基 站返回的 FPACH; 相应的, 所述步骤 C中的所述随机接入请求为上行增强的随 机接入请求。  B3. The terminal receives the FPACH returned by the base station on the current carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel. Correspondingly, the random access request in the step C is uplink enhanced random access. request. 3、 居权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B1中判断将要发 起的上行接入信道为 PRACH或 E-RUCCH所采用的判断方式包括:所述基站根据 接收到的所述上行导频信道承载的所述上行导频码进行判断,或者通过接收到 的所述上行导频信道所处的载波来进行判断。  The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining, by the step B1, that the uplink access channel to be initiated is a PRACH or an E-RUCCH comprises: determining, by the base station, according to the received The uplink pilot code carried by the uplink pilot channel is determined, or is determined by the received carrier of the uplink pilot channel. 4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机接入请求为普通 随机接入请求,而且,所述普通随机接入请求为所述终端的初始随机接入请求, 则步骤 C包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the random access request is a normal random access request, and the common random access request is an initial random access request of the terminal, then the step C includes: Cl l、 所述终端在所述 PRACH上发起无线资源控制 RRC连接建立请求, 在 相应于发送 PRACH的当前载波上,所述基站返回 RRC连接建立完成信息给终端, 并为终端分配无线资源; 终端进入 RRC连接状态。  The terminal initiates a radio resource control RRC connection setup request on the PRACH, and the base station returns an RRC connection setup complete message to the terminal and allocates a radio resource to the terminal on the current carrier corresponding to the PRACH; Enter the RRC connection state. 5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端进入 RRC连接状 态后, 并且, 再次发起的随机接入请求为上行增强的随机接入请求, 则步骤5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the terminal enters an RRC connection After the state, and the re-initiated random access request is an uplink enhanced random access request, the steps are C11后还包括: After C11, it also includes: C12、 所述终端选择在主载波或辅载波上向基站发送上行导频信道, 并接 收所述基站返回的 FPACH信道;  C12, the terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and receives the FPACH channel returned by the base station; C13、 在相应于发送所述随机接入请求的载波上, 所述终端在 E-RUCCH上 发送所述上行增强的随机接入请求,在相应于发送 E- RUCCH的当前载波上,基 站为终端分配无线资源。  C13. The terminal sends the uplink enhanced random access request on the E-RUCCH corresponding to the carrier that sends the random access request, where the base station is the terminal corresponding to the current carrier that sends the E-RUCCH. Allocate wireless resources. 6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 C13中基站为终 端分配无线资源包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein the assigning radio resources to the terminal by the base station in the step C13 comprises: 所述基站在增强上行绝对接入允许信道 E-AGCH上给所述终端返回接入允 许信息后, 将相应的上行无线资源分配给终端, 并对终端进行调度。  After returning the access permission information to the terminal on the enhanced uplink absolute access allowed channel E-AGCH, the base station allocates the corresponding uplink radio resource to the terminal, and schedules the terminal. 7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 C13后还包括: D、所述终端根据接收到 E-AGCH上的所述上行无线资源和调度信息,发送 上行增强专用信道 E-DCH, 并在 E- DCH上发送上行数据。  The method according to claim 6, wherein the step C13 further comprises: D. The terminal sends an uplink enhanced dedicated channel according to the received uplink radio resource and scheduling information on the E-AGCH. E-DCH, and send uplink data on the E-DCH. 8、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机接入请求为上行 增强的随机接入请求, 而且, 所述上行增强的随机接入请求为所述终端的初始 随机接入请求, 则步骤 C包括以下步骤:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the random access request is an uplink enhanced random access request, and the uplink enhanced random access request is an initial random access of the terminal. Request, then step C includes the following steps: C2K所述终端在所述 PRACH上发起 RRC连接建立请求,所述基站返回 RRC 连接建立完成信息给终端, 并为终端分配无线资源; 终端进入 RRC连接状态; The C2K terminal initiates an RRC connection setup request on the PRACH, the base station returns an RRC connection setup complete message to the terminal, and allocates a radio resource to the terminal; the terminal enters an RRC connection state; C22、 所述终端选择在主载波或辅载波上向基站发送上行导频信道, 并接 收所述基站返回的 FPACH信道; C22, the terminal selects to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier, and receives the FPACH channel returned by the base station; C23、 在相应于发送所述随机接入请求的载波上, 所述终端在 E-RUCCH上 发送所述上行增强的随机接入请求,在相应于发送 E-RUCCH的当前载波上,基 站为终端分配无线资源。  C23. The terminal sends the uplink enhanced random access request on the E-RUCCH corresponding to the carrier that sends the random access request, where the base station is the terminal corresponding to the current carrier that sends the E-RUCCH. Allocate wireless resources. 9、 根据权利要求 1至 8中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 A中, 所述终端选择主载波或辅载波的方式包括:固定选取的方式、随机选取的方式、 或者按照预定义的概率进行选取的方式。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, in step A, the manner in which the terminal selects the primary carrier or the secondary carrier includes: a fixed selection manner, a randomly selected manner, or The way in which the predefined probabilities are selected. 10、 根据权利要求 1至 8中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 C中, 所述终端选择主载波或辅载波的方式包括:固定选取的方式、随机选取的方式、 或者按照预定义的概率进行选取的方式。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, in the step C, the manner in which the terminal selects the primary carrier or the secondary carrier includes: a fixed selection manner, a random selection manner, Or the way to select according to a predefined probability. 11、 根据权利要求 5或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端使用与所述 基站分配给所述 PRACH相同的无线资源,或者使用所述基站为 E- RUCCH预配置 的无线资源发送所述 E-RUCCH信道。  The method according to claim 5 or 8, wherein the terminal uses the same radio resource allocated to the PRACH as the base station, or sends the radio resource pre-configured by the base station for the E-RUCCH The E-RUCCH channel. 12、 一种 TD-SCDMA随机接入系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括终端侧设备 和基站侧设备; 其中,  12. A TD-SCDMA random access system, the system comprising a terminal side device and a base station side device; 所述终端侧设备包括:  The terminal side device includes: 终端侧发送单元, 用于从所述终端侧选择单元获取载波信息,选择在主载 波或辅载波上发送上行导频信道给所述基站侧设备;并且从所述基站侧设备收 到 FPACH后, 选择在主载波或辅载波上发送随机接入请求;  a terminal side sending unit, configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device on a primary carrier or a secondary carrier; and after receiving the FPACH from the base station side device, Selecting to send a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; 终端侧选择单元, 用于选择主载波或辅载波, 并发送所述载波信息给所述 终端侧发送单元;  a terminal side selection unit, configured to select a primary carrier or a secondary carrier, and send the carrier information to the terminal side sending unit; 终端侧接收单元, 用于从所述基站侧设备接收快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用于从所述基站侧设备接收无线资源信息;  a terminal side receiving unit, configured to receive a fast access indication channel FPACH from the base station side device, and configured to receive radio resource information from the base station side device; 所述基站侧设备包括:  The base station side device includes: 基站侧接收单元, 用于接收上行导频信道和所述随机接入请求; 基站侧资源分配单元,用于根据从所述基站侧接收单元获取的所述随机接 入请求, 实现所述基站侧设备为所述终端侧设备分配无线资源;  a base station side receiving unit, configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and the random access request, and a base station side resource allocation unit, configured to implement, according to the random access request acquired by the base station side receiving unit, the base station side The device allocates radio resources to the terminal side device; 基站侧发送单元, 用于向终端侧设备发送快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用 于调用所述基站侧资源分配单元, 在相应于发送所述随机接入请求的载波上, 将所述无线资源信息发送给所述终端侧设备。  a base station side sending unit, configured to send a fast access indication channel FPACH to the terminal side device, and used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit, where the radio resource information is used on a carrier corresponding to the sending the random access request Send to the terminal side device. 13、 一种 TD-SCDMA随机接入终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 该设备包括: 终 端侧发送单元、 终端侧选择单元、 以及终端侧接收单元, 其中,  A TD-SCDMA random access terminal side device, the device comprising: a terminal side transmitting unit, a terminal side selecting unit, and a terminal side receiving unit, where 终端侧发送单元, 用于从所述终端侧选择单元获取载波信息, 选择在主载 波或辅载波上发送上行导频信道给基站侧设备; 并且从所述基站侧设备收到 FPACH后, 选择在主载波或辅载波上发送随机接入请求;  a terminal side sending unit, configured to acquire carrier information from the terminal side selecting unit, and select to send an uplink pilot channel to the base station side device on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; and after receiving the FPACH from the base station side device, selecting Sending a random access request on the primary carrier or the secondary carrier; 终端侧选择单元, 用于选择主载波或辅载波, 并发送载波信息给所述终端 侧发送单元;  a terminal side selection unit, configured to select a primary carrier or a secondary carrier, and send carrier information to the terminal side sending unit; 终端侧接收单元, 用于从所述基站侧设备接收快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用于从所述基站侧设备接收无线资源信息。 a terminal side receiving unit, configured to receive a fast access indication channel FPACH from the base station side device, And used to receive radio resource information from the base station side device. 14、 根据权利要求 13所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述终端侧接收单元, 进一步用于在相应于发送所述上行导频信道的当前载波上,从基站侧设备接收 所述 FPACH, 以及在相应于发送 PRACH的当前载波上, 从基站侧设备接收所述 无线资源信息; 或者在相应于发送所述上行导频信道的当前载波上,从基站侧 设备接收所述 FPACH, 以及在相应于发送 E-RUCCH的当前载波上, 从基站侧设 备所述无线资源信息。  The device according to claim 13, wherein the terminal side receiving unit is further configured to receive the FPACH from a base station side device on a current carrier corresponding to the uplink pilot channel, and Receiving, by the base station side device, the radio resource information on a current carrier corresponding to the transmitting PRACH; or receiving the FPACH from the base station side device on a current carrier corresponding to the transmitting the uplink pilot channel, and corresponding to The radio resource information is transmitted from the base station side device on the current carrier of the E-RUCCH. 15、 一种 TD- SCDMA随机接入基站侧设备, 其特征在于, 该设备包括: 基 站侧接收单元、 基站侧资源分配单元、 和基站侧发送单元, 其中,  A TD-SCDMA random access base station side device, the device comprising: a base station side receiving unit, a base station side resource allocation unit, and a base station side transmitting unit, where 基站侧接收单元, 用于接收上行导频信道和所述随机接入请求; 基站侧资源分配单元,用于根据从所述基站侧接收单元获取的所述随机接 入请求, 实现所述基站侧设备为所述终端分配无线资源;  a base station side receiving unit, configured to receive an uplink pilot channel and the random access request, and a base station side resource allocation unit, configured to implement, according to the random access request acquired by the base station side receiving unit, the base station side The device allocates radio resources to the terminal; 基站侧发送单元, 用于向终端侧设备发送快速接入指示信道 FPACH, 并用 于调用所述基站侧资源分配单元, 在相应于发送所述随机接入请求的载波上, 将所述无线资源信息发送给所述终端侧设备。  a base station side sending unit, configured to send a fast access indication channel FPACH to the terminal side device, and used to invoke the base station side resource allocation unit, where the radio resource information is used on a carrier corresponding to the sending the random access request Send to the terminal side device. 16、 根据权利要求 15所述的设备, 其特征在于, 该设备还包括基站侧判 断单元, 用于从所述基站侧接收单元获取所述上行导频信道, 并判断将要发起 的上行接入信道为 PRACH或 E-RUCCH, 并将所述判断信息发送给所述基站侧资 源分配单元;  The device according to claim 15, wherein the device further comprises a base station side determining unit, configured to acquire the uplink pilot channel from the base station side receiving unit, and determine an uplink access channel to be initiated. a PRACH or E-RUCCH, and sending the judgment information to the base station side resource allocation unit; 相应的, 所述基站侧资源分配单元,进一步用于从所述基站侧判断单元获 取所述判断信息, 并根据所述判断信息, 实现所述基站侧设备为所述终端侧设 备分配无线资源。  Correspondingly, the base station side resource allocation unit is further configured to obtain the determination information from the base station side determining unit, and according to the determining information, the base station side device is configured to allocate a radio resource to the terminal side device. 17、 根据权利要求 16所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述基站侧发送单元, 进一步用于从所述基站侧判断单元获取所述判断信息,以及从所述基站侧资源 分配单元获取所述无线资源;  The device according to claim 16, wherein the base station side transmitting unit is further configured to acquire the determination information from the base station side determining unit, and acquire the Wireless resources; 当所述判断信息为将要发起 PRACH接入,则在相应于发送所述上行导频信 道的载波上, 所述基站侧发送单元返回 FPACH给终端侧设备, 以及所述基站侧 发送单元调用所述基站侧资源分配单元,在相应于发送 PRACH的载波上,将所 述无线资源信息发送给终端侧设备; 当所述判断信息为将要发起 E-RUCCH接入,则在相应于发送所述上行导频 信道的载波上, 所述基站侧发送单元返回 FPACH给终端侧设备, 以及所述基站 侧发送单元调用所述基站侧资源分配单元, 在相应于发送 E-RUCCH的载波上, 将所述无线资源信息发送给所述终端侧设备。 When the determining information is that the PRACH access is to be initiated, the base station side sending unit returns the FPACH to the terminal side device, and the base station side sending unit calls the carrier on the carrier corresponding to the transmitting the uplink pilot channel. The base station side resource allocation unit sends the radio resource information to the terminal side device on the carrier corresponding to the PRACH; And when the determining information is that the E-RUCCH access is to be initiated, the base station side sending unit returns the FPACH to the terminal side device, and the base station side sending unit is called, on the carrier corresponding to the sending the uplink pilot channel. The base station side resource allocation unit sends the radio resource information to the terminal side device on a carrier corresponding to the E-RUCCH. 18、 根据权利要求 15所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述基站侧发送单元, 还用于从所述基站侧接收单元获取 RRC连接建立请求,并将 RRC连接建立完成 信息发送给终端侧设备。  The device according to claim 15, wherein the base station side sending unit is further configured to acquire an RRC connection setup request from the base station side receiving unit, and send the RRC connection setup complete information to the terminal side device. .
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