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WO2009021467A1 - Method and network system of multimedia broadcast multicast service transmitting - Google Patents

Method and network system of multimedia broadcast multicast service transmitting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009021467A1
WO2009021467A1 PCT/CN2008/072014 CN2008072014W WO2009021467A1 WO 2009021467 A1 WO2009021467 A1 WO 2009021467A1 CN 2008072014 W CN2008072014 W CN 2008072014W WO 2009021467 A1 WO2009021467 A1 WO 2009021467A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
entity
multicast
layer
slave
primary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/CN2008/072014
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Junwei Wang
Jie Ma
Qufang Huang
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2009021467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009021467A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/189Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a network system for multicast multicast service transmission.
  • Multicast Broadcast Multicast Service is one of the important contents of 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project) business development.
  • MBMS refers to sending the same multimedia service data at the same time on the network side. Give multiple recipients in the network.
  • HSPA+ High Speed Packet Access
  • the network side needs to transmit the same MBMS data in multiple cells at the same time, and use the same coding mode to strictly transmit synchronously to enable the user equipment.
  • UE User Equipment
  • RAKE multipath diversity
  • BM-SC Broadcast Multicast- Service Center
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a network system for transmitting multicast multicast services, which can implement synchronous transmission of MBMS services.
  • a multicast multicast service transmission method where the method includes:
  • the primary entity receives the multicast multicast MBMS service data; the primary entity controls the RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer through the radio link control RLC layer, and controls the RLC layer and the media via the radio link.
  • the data block and the air interface sending time flag obtained by the access control MAC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the primary entity; and the air interface sending time flag is added to the data block obtained in the process to form a data packet. Concurrently issued to the entity;
  • a multicast multicast service transmission method comprising:
  • the primary entity receives the multicast multicast service MBMS data
  • the master entity processes the multicast multicast service data by the radio link control RLC layer, and sends the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the slave entity;
  • the data processed by the radio link control RLC layer is processed by the MAC layer, and the air interface transmission time stamp and the data block processed by the MAC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the main entity; the slave entity sends the time stamp and the location of the air interface.
  • the data block obtained by the RLC layer processed by the radio link control is processed by the MAC layer and sent to the accessory device of the slave entity;
  • the slave device of the slave entity and the attached entity sends the data block processed by the MAC layer processing.
  • a network system comprising: a primary entity, an auxiliary device of a primary entity, a secondary device, and an auxiliary device of the secondary entity; the primary entity, configured to receive multicast multicast service data, and control the service data by using a wireless link
  • the RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer are processed, and the data block and the air interface transmission time flag processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the main entity; And sending the air interface sending time flag to the data block obtained by the radio link control RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer processing process, and sending the time stamp to the slave entity; And the air interface sending time stamp and the data block obtained by the radio link control RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer are sent to an auxiliary device of the slave entity; Transmitting, by the radio link control RLC layer, the media access control MAC layer, the data block obtained when the air interface transmission time arrives; the primary entity Ancillary equipment, when the air interface for transmission time arrives, the transmission over
  • a network system comprising: a primary entity, an attached device of a primary entity, a secondary device, and an attached device of the physical entity;
  • the primary entity is configured to receive multicast multicast service data, process the multicast multicast service data by using a radio link control RLC layer, and send the air interface time stamp and the radio link control RLC.
  • the data block obtained in the processing of the layer is sent to the slave entity;
  • the master entity is further configured to: process the data processed by the radio link control RLC layer through the MAC layer, and send the air interface time stamp and the MAC layer to process The data block is sent to the attached device of the main entity;
  • the slave entity configured to send the air interface time stamp and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the accessory device of the slave entity after being processed by the MAC layer;
  • the slave device of the slave entity configured to send, when the air interface sending time arrives, the data block processed by the MAC layer;
  • An accessory device of the primary entity configured to send the time when the air interface sending time arrives
  • the MAC layer processes the resulting data block.
  • the technical solution of the foregoing technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
  • the data entity and the air interface sending time flag obtained by processing at least the RLC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the main entity, and the processing is processed by itself.
  • the data block plus the air interface transmission time flag is sent to the slave entity, and the slave entity sends the data block and the air interface transmission time flag processed through at least the RLC layer to the slave device of the slave entity, and when the air interface time arrives, the master entity
  • the accessory device and the slave device from the entity send the data block processed by the MAC layer to the air interface, and can synchronously transmit the transmitted data block to achieve the synchronous transmission of the MBMS service data.
  • FIG. 1 is a network architecture for implementing MBMS transmission provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 2A is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2B is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2C is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting MBMS services according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4A is a structural diagram of a protocol stack when air interface is merged according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • 4B is a structural diagram of a protocol stack when an air interface is merged according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an IP multicast address notified by a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an IP multicast address notified by a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8A is a data structure diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Embodiment 8B is a data structure diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting MBMS service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 10A is a structural diagram of a protocol stack for soft combining according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • 10B is a structural diagram of a protocol stack in a soft combining manner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for MBMS service transmission according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a selective merge according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • Protocol stack structure diagram
  • FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of a protocol stack when selective combining is provided according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method for MBMS service transmission according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a method for MBMS service transmission according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 16A is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16B is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16C is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of a network system of a control plane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a structural diagram of a first embodiment of a network system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a structural diagram of a second embodiment of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the physical configuration is on each RNC.
  • the PDCP layer has a module responsible for header compression processing. If a RNC loses a packet, it will affect the value of the PDCP state variable on the RNC, and will affect the next or multiple packets. The header compression process and the result have an impact, resulting in inconsistent data content sent by the RNC and other RNCs at the physical layer.
  • an air interface transmission time flag is added to a part of the data packet sent by the SGSN to the RNC, and the air interface transmission time flag is not added to the partial data packet, so that the transmission of the MBMS service cannot achieve temporal synchronization.
  • the first data packet is added with the air interface transmission time flag
  • the second to the 10th data packet is not added with the air interface transmission time flag
  • the eleventh data packet is added with the air interface transmission time flag.
  • the first time can be sent.
  • the 2-10th data packet is arbitrarily transmitted, and the 2-10th data packet cannot be sent at the same time as other RNCs, for the MBMS service. The transmission cannot achieve synchronization in time.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a multicast multicast service transmission method, where the method includes: a primary entity receives multicast multicast service data; and the primary entity controls the service data through a radio link control RLC layer and media access control. Processing of the MAC layer, and sending the data block and the air interface transmission time flag processed by the MAC layer to the accessory device of the primary entity; and sending the air interface to the data block obtained in the process Time stamping, to form a data packet, and sending the data packet to the slave entity; the slave entity sends the air interface transmission time stamp and the data block processed by the MAC layer to the slave device of the slave entity; sending the air interface at the air interface When the time arrives, the slave node of the entity and the accessory device of the master entity send the data block processed by the MAC layer.
  • the primary entity is an evolved base station
  • the secondary device of the primary entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station, or the primary entity is a radio network controller, and the accessory device of the primary entity is a base station.
  • the slave entity is an evolved base station, and the slave device of the slave entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station, or the slave entity is a radio network controller, and the slave device of the slave entity is a base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a multicast multicast service transmission method, including:
  • the primary entity receives the multicast multicast service MBMS data
  • the master entity processes the multicast multicast service data by the radio link control RLC layer, and sends the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the slave entity;
  • the data processed by the radio link control RLC layer is processed by the MAC layer, and the air interface transmission time stamp and the data block processed by the MAC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the main entity; the slave entity sends the time stamp and the location of the air interface.
  • the data block obtained by the RLC layer processed by the radio link control is processed by the MAC layer and sent to the accessory device of the slave entity;
  • the slave device of the slave entity and the slave device of the master entity send the data block processed by the MAC layer processing.
  • the use of resources can only use static configuration, so the physical layer used by the RNC, the RLC layer, The resources of the MAC layer and the PDCP layer are statically configured.
  • the physical layer resources configured for the RNC regardless of whether the RNC needs to be used, the resources of the physical layer are always occupied, and the physical layer resources cannot be adjusted according to the system operation. It will reduce the efficiency of resource use. For systems with frequent business changes or a large variety of services, the task of resource allocation is very large and error-prone.
  • the physical layer resource configured by the RNC is configured on the base station NodeB connected to the RNC.
  • the MBMS service transmission method provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present invention can implement synchronous transmission of the MBMS service, and timely adjust physical layer resources according to system operation.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission, where the method is applicable to air interface merging, and the method specifically includes:
  • Step 301 Determine one or more primary RNCs.
  • the primary RNC is determined in the following three manners, but is not limited to the three manners.
  • the first manner is: The SGSN sends a session start message session start carrying the primary RNC identifier to all RNCs, if the SGSN does not receive the primary RNC.
  • the response message resends the session start to the determined primary RNC until the response of the primary RNC is received;
  • the second way is: each RNC in the MBMS service area negotiates to generate a primary RNC, and the primary generated by the negotiation
  • the RNC sends a notification message to the SGSN that is the primary RNC.
  • the third mode is: determining, by the SGSN, the primary RNC according to a certain preset measurement, or by using the preset one of the secondary RNCs in the MBMS service area. Determine the primary RNC.
  • Step 302 The primary RNC specifies the combination mode of the service data, or generates the configuration information of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer according to the combination mode specified by the core network, and configures the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer. Entity resources.
  • the merge mode determined in this embodiment is an air interface merge mode.
  • the method for merging the service data by the primary RNC is specifically as follows: the primary RNC specifies the merging mode of the service data according to the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the MBMS service, and the primary RNC according to the resource usage of the slave RNC. And/or load conditions specify how the business data is combined.
  • the COUNTING policy includes: periodically performing, participating in the UE feature specification of the COUNTING.
  • Step 304 The slave RNC that is designated to perform the COUNTING process performs COUNTING according to the received COUNTING policy, and finds that the UE that is not interested in the MBMS service according to the result of the COUNTING sends a notification message to the primary RNC that the UE does not receive the service. It is assumed in the present embodiment that there is no notification message that the UE receives the UE-free service from the RNC to the primary RNC.
  • Step 305 The primary RNC specifies a physical layer resource for transmitting service data, or the primary RNC negotiates with each RNC to determine a physical layer resource for transmitting service data.
  • the specific implementation manner is as follows: If the specified physical layer resource does not conflict with the physical resource used by the RNC itself for other services, the RNC uses the specified physical layer resource to transmit the MBMS service. If the specified physical layer resource conflicts with the physical resource used by the RNC itself for other services, the RNC sends a conflict indication to the primary RNC. The physical layer resource is again coordinated by the primary RNC until the physical layer resource specified by the primary RNC does not conflict with all the physical resources used by the RNC for other services, and all the specified physical layer resources are allocated from the RNC to transmit the MBMS. business. All slave RNCs in this step are managed from the RNC in the master RNC.
  • the primary RNC indicates resource preemption from the RNC according to the MBMS service priority.
  • Step 306 The primary RNC notifies the RNC of the air interface merge mode, the physical layer resource configuration information, the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer configuration information through the Iur interface.
  • Step 307 After receiving the merge mode from the RNC, it is learned that the merge mode of the MBMS service transmission is air interface merge, and the physical layer is configured according to the configuration information of the physical layer resources received in the foregoing step, and the physical layer cannot be configured autonomously, and the protocol when the air interface is merged
  • the stack is shown in Figure 4A, Figure 4B.
  • Step 308 The primary RNC and the secondary RNC notify the UE of the radio bearer configuration RB corresponding to the MBMS service through the MBMS service control channel MCCH.
  • the RB configuration information sent by the primary RNC includes: an air interface merge mode, a PDCP layer, and a MAC address.
  • the configuration information of the layer, the RLC layer, and the physical layer resource; the RB configuration information transmitted from the RNC is the configuration information of each layer received from the primary RNC in step 306.
  • the RB configuration information sent from the RNC may be generated from the RLC layer of the RNC according to the RB configuration information carried by the primary RNC, or may be generated by the primary RNC to generate a MAC-m packet on the MCCH, and scheduled and transmitted from the RNC according to the predetermined scheduling information.
  • the specified scheduling information is the same as the scheduled MCCH data transmission on the primary RNC. It can be sent by the primary RNC to the secondary RNC.
  • Step 309 The primary RNC notifies the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service from the RNC, and the RNC sends the request information of the join multicast group to the multicast router according to the IP multicast address.
  • the primary RNC can notify the IP multicast address from the RNC by the following four methods, but is not limited to the following four methods:
  • the first method notify the slave RNC by sending a separate multicast address notification message
  • the second method the primary RNC notifies the configuration information of the physical layer, the configuration information of the physical layer, the configuration information of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer from the RNC, and notifies the IP multicast address from the RNC;
  • the third method Notifying the slave RNC through the transport channel resource request procedure;
  • the fourth method the primary RNC notifies the core network of the IP multicast address, and then the core network notifies the slave RNC through the Iu process.
  • the core network notifies the IP multicast address from the RNC.
  • the first way is: the primary RNC forwards the session start signaling carrying the IP multicast address to the secondary RNC; the second way is: the SGSN first obtains the session start process with the primary RNC.
  • the SGSN first obtains the IP multicast address in the session start process with the primary RNC, and then performs the IP multicast address from the RNC.
  • the IP multicast address is notified from the RNC during the session update session update process.
  • the step of notifying the slave multicast entity of the IP multicast address is specifically:
  • the master entity notifies the core network of the IP multicast address, and the core network notifies the slave entity through the Iu process.
  • Step 310 The primary RNC notifies the multicast router of the IP multicast address, and the multicast router establishes a multicast group according to the IP multicast address, and determines the members of the multicast group according to the request information from the joining multicast group from the RNC. The routing information corresponding to the members of the broadcast group.
  • Step 311 When the MBMS service data transmission time expires, the SGSN sends the service data to the primary RNC, and the primary RNC passes at least the PDCP layer, and the RLC layer may perform the MAC layer processing to obtain the data block, and the data block RLC PDU layer or MAC.
  • the PDU processed by PDCP+RLC+MAC
  • the air interface transmission time stamp is used to obtain the data packet, and the data packet is sent to the base station NodeB connected to the primary RNC; the primary RNC is based on the TNL layer.
  • the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service, and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer are sent to the multicast router.
  • Step 312 The multicast router forwards the received data packet to the slave RNC according to the routing information corresponding to the member of the multicast group.
  • Step 313 Strip the transport layer header of the data packet from the RNC, and send the data block obtained by the MAC or RLC layer to perform necessary processing from the RNC to obtain a MAC PDU and an air interface transmission time flag, and send the data packet to the base station connected to the slave RNC.
  • the base station is a physical layer resource configured from the RNC, where the transport layer header includes an IP multicast address and a transport layer protocol header above the IP layer; the base station connected to the primary RNC and the base station connected to the slave RNC cache the MAC
  • the data block obtained by the layer processing waits until the air interface transmission time expires, and uses the same time-frequency domain resource to send the data block processed by the MAC layer to the air interface.
  • step 313 the data structure sent by the primary RNC to the physical layer, the data structure sent by the primary RNC to the multicast router IP Router, the data structure sent by the IP router to the secondary RNC, the physical layer of the primary RNC, and the secondary RNC are sent to the RNC.
  • FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B for the data structure of the UE.
  • Step 314 After the MBMS service data ends, the SGSN sends a session stop to each RNC in the MBMS service area. After receiving the message, the primary RNC deletes the physical resource configuration of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer corresponding to the MBMS service, and releases the physical resource configuration. Physical layer occupied by the MBMS service Source, and respond to the SGSN session stop response. After the RNC reaches the message, the physical layer resource occupied by the MBMS service is released, and the response information session stop response is returned to the SGSN.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention uses a conventional RNC as a primary entity and a secondary entity, and may also use an evolved base station as a primary entity and a secondary entity. Referring to FIG. 2B, the implementation of the present invention is not affected.
  • the primary evolved base station directly sends the MAC PDU to the physical layer of the primary evolved base station, and sends control information carrying the air interface transmission time stamp to the physical layer of the primary evolved base station. .
  • step 313 the transport layer header and air interface transmission time flag of the data packet are stripped from the evolved base station, the physical layer of the primary evolved base station and the service data received from the evolved base station buffer, and the same time-frequency domain resource is used until the air interface transmission time expires. , send business data to the air interface.
  • the session sto can be sent to the primary RNC and the secondary RNC in other ways.
  • the SGSN only sends a session stop to the primary RNC, and the primary RNC forwards the session sto to the secondary RNC without affecting the implementation of the present invention.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission, where the method is applicable to a soft combining mode, and the method specifically includes:
  • Step 901 is the same as step 301;
  • Step 902 The primary RNC determines the merging mode according to the QoS requirement in the session start, or generates the configuration information of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer according to the merging mode specified by the core network, and configures the PDCP layer and the RLC.
  • the physical resources of the layer and the MAC layer are allocated physical layer resources for transmitting the MBMS service data.
  • Step 903 The primary RNC notifies the RNC of the configuration information of the soft combining mode, the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer through the Iur interface.
  • Step 904 After receiving the merge mode from the RNC, it is learned that the merge mode of the MBMS service transmission is a soft merge mode, and the physical layer resource is configured autonomously, and the protocol stack in the soft merge is shown in FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B.
  • Step 905 The primary RNC notifies the UE by using the radio bearer configuration RB corresponding to the MBMS service of the MBMS service control channel MCCH, where the RB configuration information includes: a soft combining mode, a PDCP layer, Configuration information of the MAC layer, the RLC layer, and the physical layer resource; the RNC combines the received soft combining mode, the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, the MAC layer configuration information, and the self-configured physical layer resource configuration information to form a complete
  • the radio bearer configuration message is sent to the UE through the MCCH.
  • Step 906 - Step 909 is the same as step 309 - step 312.
  • Step 910 The transport layer header of the data packet is stripped from the RNC, and the MAC layer or the data packet is processed as necessary to obtain a data block and an air interface transmission time identifier of the MAC PDU, and the base station is sent to the base station connected to the slave RNC.
  • a physical layer resource configured by the RNC, where the transport layer header includes an IP multicast address, and a transport layer protocol header above the IP layer; the base station connected to the primary RNC and the base station connected to the RNC cache the MAC layer processed
  • the data block when the air interface transmission time expires, sends the data block processed by the MAC layer to the air interface.
  • Step 911 is the same as step 314.
  • the conventional RNC is used as the primary entity and the secondary entity
  • the evolved base station may be used as the primary entity and the secondary entity.
  • the implementation of the present invention is not affected.
  • the master evolved base station directly sends the MAC PDU to the physical layer of the primary evolved base station, and sends control information carrying the air interface transmission time flag to the physical layer of the primary evolved base station. .
  • step 910 the transport layer header and the air interface transmission time flag of the data packet are stripped from the evolved base station, the physical layer of the primary evolved base station and the service data received from the evolved base station buffer, and the same time-frequency domain resource is used until the air interface transmission time expires. , send business data to the air interface.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention may further include the following process: the primary RNC specifies whether part or all of the slave RNC performs the COUNTING process, and sends a COUNTING policy to the slave RNC that specifies the COUNTING process, where the COUNTING policy includes : Periodically, participate in the UE feature specification of COUNTING.
  • the slave RNC designated to perform the COUNTING process performs COUNTING according to the received COUNTING policy, and finds that the UE that is not interested in the MBMS service according to the result of the COUNTING sends a notification message to the primary RNC that the UE does not receive the service.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission, where the method is applicable to selective merging, and the method specifically includes:
  • Step 1101 Determine one or more primary RNCs.
  • Step 1102 The primary RNC determines that the merge mode is selective merge according to the QoS requirement in the session start, or configures the physical resources of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer according to the selective merge mode specified when the core network sends the information. Allocating physical layer resources for transmitting the MBMS service.
  • Step 1103 The primary RNC notifies the RNC of the configuration information of the selective combining mode, the PDCP layer, and the RLC layer through the Iur interface.
  • Step 1104 Configure a MAC layer resource and a physical layer resource from the RNC.
  • Step 1105 The primary RNC notifies the UE of the RB corresponding to the MBMS service by using the MCCH, where the RB configuration information includes: a selective combining mode, a configuration information of a PDCP layer, an RLC layer, a MAC layer, and a physical layer resource;
  • the configuration information of the merge mode, the PDCP layer, and the RLC layer is combined with the configuration information of the MAC layer and the physical layer resource of the self-configuration to form a complete radio bearer configuration message UB, which is sent to the UE through the MCCH.
  • Step 1106 - Step 1107 is the same as step 309 - step 310.
  • Step 1108 When the MBMS service transmission time expires, the SGSN or the GGSN sends the service data to the primary RNC.
  • the air interface After the primary RNC is processed by the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer, the air interface sends a time stamp to the base station connected to the primary RNC based on the MAC PDU.
  • the base station is the physical layer resource configured by the primary RNC.
  • the air interface transmission time stamp is added, and the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer are sent to the IP Router.
  • Step 1109 The multicast router forwards the received data packet to the slave RNC according to the routing information corresponding to the member of the multicast group.
  • Step 1110 The base station connected to the primary RNC caches the received MAC layer processing The data block, when the air interface transmission time expires, sends the data block processed by the MAC layer to the air interface.
  • the transport layer header is stripped from the RNC, and the air interface transmission time stamp and the MAC layer processed data block are sent to the base station connected to the slave RNC, and when the air interface transmission time expires, the base station connected with the slave RNC is processed by the MAC layer.
  • the data block is sent to the air interface.
  • Step 1111 After the MBMS service data transmission ends, the SGSN sends a session sto to each RNC in the MBMS service area.
  • the primary RNC deletes the resource configuration of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer corresponding to the MBMS service, and releases the resource configuration.
  • the physical layer resource occupied by the MBMS service and responds to the session stop response to the SGSN.
  • the RNC deletes the resource configuration of the MAC layer corresponding to the MBMS service, releases the physical layer resource occupied by the MBMS service, and returns a response message session stop response to the SGSN.
  • the IP router deletes the routing entry corresponding to the IP multicast address of the MBMS service.
  • the receiving, by the entity, the service end instruction is: the receiving entity receives the service end instruction directly sent by the core network, or the slave entity receives the service end instruction forwarded by the primary entity.
  • the protocol stack in the selective merging in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 12, and the protocol stack in the selective merging as shown in FIG. 13 may also be selected, which does not affect the implementation of the present invention.
  • the RNC configures its own RLC layer resource according to the RLC layer configuration information, and configures the MAC layer resource and the physical layer resource autonomously.
  • the RNC selects the received selective combining mode, the configuration information of the PDCP layer, and the RLC layer configuration information, and the configuration information of the autonomously configured MAC layer and the physical layer resource to form a complete control message UB.
  • the MCCH is sent to the UE.
  • the primary RNC adds the time stamp of the air interface to the PDCP PDU, plus the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service, and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer, and sends the packet to the multicast router.
  • step 1110 the received packet transmission layer header and the air interface transmission time stamp are stripped from the RNC, and the data packet is processed by the RLC layer and the MAC layer to obtain a data block, and waits until the air interface is sent. At that time, the data block is sent to the air interface through the physical layer.
  • the resource configuration of the RLC layer and the MAC corresponding to the MBMS service is deleted, and the physical layer resource occupied by the MBMS service is released.
  • the traditional RNC is used as the primary entity and the secondary entity
  • the evolved base station may be used as the primary entity and the secondary entity. Referring to FIG. 2B, the implementation of the present invention is not affected.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention may further include the following process:
  • the primary RNC specifies whether the partial or full COUNTING process is performed from the RNC, and sends a COUNTING policy to the secondary RNC that specifies the COUNTING process, where the COUNTING policy includes : Periodically, participate in the UE feature specification of COUNTING.
  • the slave RNC designated for the COUNTING process performs COUNTING according to the received COUNTING policy. According to the result of COUNTING, it is found that the UE that is not interested in the MBMS service sends a notification message to the primary RNC that no UE receives the service. It is assumed in the present embodiment that no notification message is sent from the RNC to the primary RNC for UE-free reception. The implementation of the invention is not affected.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission.
  • the primary RNC finds that air interface merging cannot be performed or The soft merge is combined, and the MBMS service can be selectively merged based on current resource conditions and operating conditions. Therefore, the primary RNC notifies all the RMCs to change the merge mode, and notifies the new configuration of the PDCP layer and the RLC layer and the requirements for the configuration of the MAC layer and/or the RLC layer from the RNC, and also notifies the core network or the operation and maintenance controller OMC.
  • the MBMS service has been selectively merged.
  • the method specifically includes: Step 1401: The primary RNC determines that the MBMS service can be selectively merged according to the current resource status and the running status, and the primary RNC regenerates the PDCP layer configuration information and the RLC. Layer configuration information, and configure resources of the PDCP layer and the RLC layer.
  • Step 1402 The primary RNC sends the selective combining mode and the new configuration information of the PDCP layer and the RLC layer to the slave RNC.
  • Step 1403 Configure its own MAC layer resource and physical layer resource from the RNC.
  • Step 1404 The primary RNC sends, to the UE, the control message UB that carries the configuration information of the PDCP layer and the RLC layer that is changed by the selective merge mode, and the selective RMU mode that is received by the RNC, the changed PDCP layer, and the RLC layer configuration.
  • the information and the self-configured MAC layer and physical layer resource configuration information are combined to form a complete control message UB, which is sent to the UE through the MCCH.
  • Step 1405 After all the RNCs are set according to the new configuration, the MBMS service continues to be sent, and the SGSN sends the service data to the primary RNC.
  • the primary RNC is processed by the PDCP, the RLC, and the MAC, the air interface is added to the MAC PDU.
  • the send time stamp is sent to the physical layer of the primary RNC.
  • the air interface transmission time stamp is added, and the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer are sent to the multicast router.
  • Step 1406 - Step 1408 is the same as steps 1109 - 1111.
  • the selective combining in the embodiment of the present invention may also select a protocol stack when selectively combining as shown in FIG. 13, and does not affect the implementation of the present invention.
  • the primary RNCs of the respective services may be the same or different, and the IP multicast addresses corresponding to the respective services are different. That is to say: 1) When different primary RNCs transmit different MBMS services, the corresponding IP multicast addresses cannot be the same; 2) when different primary RNCs transmit the same MBMS service, they can correspond to the same IP multicast address; When the same primary RNC transmits different MBMS services, the corresponding IP multicast addresses cannot be the same; 4) When all the same MBMS services are transmitted from the RNC managed by the same primary RNC, these services correspond to the same IP multicast address, but The port used by the IP layer's bearer protocol, User Datagram Protocol (UDP), must be different. If multiple primary RNCs are determined in the service transmission range, the user plane parameters configured by these primary RNCs are the same. The user plane parameters refer to: PDCP layer, RLC layer, part or all configuration parameters of the MAC layer.
  • the conventional RNC is used as the primary entity and the secondary entity
  • the evolved base station may be used as the primary entity and the secondary entity. Referring to FIG. 2B, the implementation of the present invention is not affected.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission, which is introduced.
  • the COUNTING process starts from the RNC without UE reception, and then has the service transmission situation when the UE receives, and the method specifically includes:
  • Step 1501 - Step 1503 is the same as step 301 - step 303;
  • Step 1504 The slave RNC designated to perform the COUNTING process performs COUNTING according to the received COUNTING policy, and finds that the UE that is not interested in the MBMS service according to the result of the COUNTING sends a notification message to the primary RNC that the UE does not receive the service.
  • a notification message of no UE reception service is transmitted from the RNC 3 and the RNC 4 to the primary RNC.
  • Step 1505 The primary RNC negotiates with the RNC to determine a physical layer resource for transmitting service data.
  • the specific manner in which the primary RNC negotiates with the RNC to determine the physical layer resources for transmitting the service data is the same as the step 305.
  • the RNC 3 and the slave RNC 4 may not participate in the negotiation, and the implementation of the present invention is not affected.
  • Step 1506 - Step 1513 is the same as Step 306 - Step 313, but the slave RNCs in these steps do not include RNC3, RNC4.
  • Step 1514 RNC3 and RNC4 perform the second and third CONUTING according to the COUNTING period specified by the primary RNC. After the third COUNTING, both RNCs receive the response of the UE indicating that the MBMS service is received, RNC3 and RNC4. A notification is sent to the primary RNC that the UE receives the MBMS service.
  • Step 1515 After receiving the foregoing notification, the primary RNC establishes a transmission channel of the Iur with the RNC3 and the RNC4, and notifies the RNC3 and the RNC4 of the multicast address, the air interface combination mode, and the corresponding RB configuration information, and instructs the RNC3 and the RNC4 to preempt the MBMS service. Resources.
  • Step 1516 The RNC3 and the RNC4 configure the physical layer resources of the owning device NodeB according to the RB configuration information given by the primary RNC, and send the RB configuration information to the UE through the MCCH channel.
  • RNC3 and RNC4 join the multicast group, and begin to receive the data packet sent by the primary RNC with the air interface transmission time stamp, the IP multicast address, and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer, and send the air interface transmission time stamp and the MAC PDU.
  • the NodeB sent by the NodeB at the physical layer.
  • Step 1517 After the COUNTING is performed for the sixth time, the RNC3 finds that there is no UE response, and sends a notification to the primary RNC that the UE does not receive the service again.
  • the RNC3 exits the multicast group and also stops broadcasting the RB configuration information of the MBMS service on the MCCH, and notifies the NodeB to release the physical layer resources allocated for it.
  • the primary entity of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment may also use the primary RNC, and the secondary entity may also use the evolved base station, as shown in FIG. 2C, without affecting the implementation of the present invention.
  • a multicast router may be used between the SGSN and each of the main RNCs to transmit service data from the SGSN to each of the main RNCs.
  • the IP router deletes the routing entry corresponding to the IP multicast address, the multicast group, and the multicast group member.
  • control plane data in the above embodiments may also be forwarded by the primary RNC to the secondary RNC through the multicast router, without affecting the implementation of the present invention.
  • the primary entity may not configure the PDCP layer resource, and the service data received from the SGSN may not be processed by the PDCP layer, whether the PDCP layer is configured in the control message for the UE, or the PDCP parameter is carried on the MCCH. Indicates that the PDCP parameter does not need to be configured.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a network system, where the network system includes: a main entity 11, an auxiliary device 12 of the main entity, a slave entity 13, and an attached device 14 of the entity;
  • the main entity 11 is configured to receive multicast multicast service data, and process the service data by using a radio link control RLC layer, a media access control MAC layer, and processing the data block obtained by the MAC layer.
  • the air interface sending time stamp is sent to the auxiliary device 12 of the main entity; the time stamp is sent on the data block processed by the main entity to form a data packet, and is sent to the slave entity 13;
  • the slave entity 13 is configured to perform corresponding processing on the received data packet according to the merge mode, and send the air interface sending time flag and the processed data block to be sent to the slave Auxiliary equipment of the body;
  • the slave device 12 of the slave entity is configured to send the data block to be sent when the air interface sending time arrives;
  • the auxiliary device 14 of the primary entity is configured to send the data block processed by the MAC layer when the air interface sending time arrives.
  • the primary entity is a radio network controller
  • an auxiliary device of the primary entity the secondary entity is a radio network controller
  • the secondary device of the secondary entity is a base station.
  • the primary entity is an evolved base station
  • the secondary device of the primary entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station
  • the secondary entity is an evolved base station
  • the secondary device of the secondary entity is the physical of the evolved base station.
  • the primary entity is a radio network controller, and the secondary device of the primary entity is a base station; the secondary entity is an evolved base station, and the secondary device of the secondary entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station.
  • the primary entity is an evolved base station
  • the secondary device of the primary entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station
  • the primary entity and the attached device of the primary entity are located on one physical entity.
  • the slave entity is an evolved base station, and the slave device of the slave entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station, and the slave device and the slave device of the slave entity are located on one physical entity.
  • the primary entity is further configured to: when the merge mode is an air interface merge, the primary entity specifies a physical layer resource that transmits the service data, or the primary entity negotiates with each slave entity to determine a transport location. a physical layer resource of the service data, and configuration information of the physical layer resource, and configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer, and sent to the slave entity or configuration information according to the physical layer resource, and The configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer is sent to the slave entity.
  • the merge mode is a soft merge
  • the soft merge mode and the configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer are sent to the slave interface through the Iur interface.
  • the slave entity is further configured to: when the merge mode is an air interface merge, configure a physical layer resource according to configuration information of the physical layer resource, and configure configuration information of the physical layer resource and the received
  • the configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer is combined to form a control message or a control message formed by the received primary RNC (the difference is that: the former is processed from the RRC of the entity, and the latter is unreasonable as long as it is unreasonable
  • the layer sends the control information to the UE; when the merge mode is the soft merge mode, the configuration information of the physical layer is configured autonomously, and the configuration information of the autonomously configured physical layer and the received RLC layer and the MAC layer are The configuration information is combined to form a control message, and the control information is sent to the UE through the Iur interface.
  • the main entity 11 adds an air interface transmission time stamp to the data block processed by the main entity, and adds an IP multicast address to form a data packet, and sends the data packet with the IP multicast address to the data packet.
  • the multicast router 15 is configured to forward the data packet with the IP multicast address to the slave entity 13 according to the routing information of the multicast group member corresponding to the IP multicast address.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network system, including: a main entity 11, an auxiliary device 12 of a main entity, a slave entity 13, and an attached device 14 of the entity;
  • the primary entity 11 is configured to receive multicast multicast service data, process the multicast multicast service data by using a radio link control RLC layer, and send the air interface sending time flag and the radio link control.
  • the data block obtained in the processing of the RLC layer is sent to the slave entity 13; the master entity processes the data processed by the radio link control RLC layer through the MAC layer, and sends the time stamp and the data processed by the MAC layer.
  • the block is sent to the accessory device 12 of the main entity;
  • the slave entity 13 is configured to send the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the accessory device of the slave entity after being processed by the MAC layer; the slave entity The accessory device 12 is configured to send, when the air interface sending time arrives, the data block processed by the MAC layer;
  • FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of a control plane for implementing an MBMS service data transmission process in the foregoing embodiment, where the SGSN may perform a session start process with an evolved base station or an RNC.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a network element device, where the network element device may be an evolved base station or an RNC, and the device includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive multicast multicast service data
  • a processing unit configured to process the service data by using a radio link control RLC layer and media access control MAC layer;
  • a first sending unit configured to send the data block and the air interface sending time stamp processed by the MAC layer to its own accessory device
  • a second sending unit configured to add the air interface sending time flag to the data block obtained during the processing to form a data packet, and send the data packet.
  • the processing of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer of the MBMS service data is performed on the primary RNC, so that even if a packet is lost from the RNC, the PDCP state variable is not affected. The value does not affect subsequent packages.
  • the primary RNC sends the data packet to the physical layer of the primary RNC and the secondary RNC after the air interface transmission time stamp is added to each processed data block.
  • the physical layer of the primary RNC and the secondary RNC send the data block when the air interface transmission time arrives.
  • the transmission of the MBMS service can achieve temporal synchronization.
  • the resources of the control plane can be dynamically configured.
  • the resources of the physical layer occupied by the primary RNC and the RNC can be released when not in use. Therefore, the physical layer resources can be adjusted in time according to the system operation. The utilization efficiency is increased. For systems with frequent business changes or a large variety of services, the dynamic configuration of control plane resources is not prone to errors.

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Abstract

A transmitting method of multimedia broadcast multicast service is disclosed, including: a main-entity receives MBMS data; the service data is processed by the main-entity via radio link control RLC layer and medium access control MAC layer, the data block processed by MAC layer and air interface sending time sign are sent to an accessory equipment of the main-entity; the data block received in the process adds the air interface sending time sign for forming data packet and sends to a sub-entity; the sub-entity sends the air interface sending time sign and the data block processed by MAC layer to an accessory equipment of the sub-entity; at the air interface sending time, the accessory equipment of the sub-entity and the accessory equipment of the main-entity sends the data block processed by MAC layer. Using the solution of this application, synchronous transmitting of MBMS service is realized.

Description

多播组播业务传输的方法和网络系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种多播组播业务传输的方法和网 络系统。  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a network system for multicast multicast service transmission.

背景技术 Background technique

多播组播业务 (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, MBMS )是 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 第三代合作伙伴计划) 业务发展的重要内容之一, MBMS指在网络侧同时把相同的多媒体业务数据发 送给网络中的多个接收者。 对于基于高速分组接入(High Speed Packet Access, HSPA+ )架构的 MBMS业务, 网络侧需要将同一份 MBMS数据同时在多 个小区传送,并且使用相同的编码方式,严格的同步发送,以使用户设备( User Equipment, UE )能把来自不同小区的信号看作一个信号的不同多径分量, 通 过多径分集(RAKE)接收机进行合并, 从而在物理层合并来自多个小区的业 务数据, 达到增强接收性能, 提高用户满意度的效果。 参阅图 1, 现有技术提供一种分布式结构, 广播组播业务服务器  Multicast Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) is one of the important contents of 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project) business development. MBMS refers to sending the same multimedia service data at the same time on the network side. Give multiple recipients in the network. For the MBMS service based on the High Speed Packet Access (HSPA+) architecture, the network side needs to transmit the same MBMS data in multiple cells at the same time, and use the same coding mode to strictly transmit synchronously to enable the user equipment. (User Equipment, UE) can treat signals from different cells as different multipath components of a signal, and combine them through a multipath diversity (RAKE) receiver to combine service data from multiple cells at the physical layer to achieve enhancement. Receive performance and improve user satisfaction. Referring to FIG. 1, the prior art provides a distributed structure, a broadcast multicast service server.

(Broadcast Multicast- Service Center, BM-SC )通过接口与网关 GPRS支 持节点 (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN )相连, GGSN通过接口与服务 GPRS支持节点 ( Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN )相连, SGSN通过组播 路由器与无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller, RNC )连接。 这种分 布式结构使业务会话管理控制流程以及业务数据发送都釆用分布式处理。 业 务会话管理控制流程是点对点的传播方式, 业务数据的发送釆用组播方式, 即在 SGSN和 RNC之间存在一个或者多个组播路由器, 使 SGSN向组播路由器 发送业务数据, 组播路由器釆用组播的方式向多个 RNC发送业务数据。 但是是在分布式通信系统中, 也要实现 MBMS的同步传输。 发明内容 本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种多播组播业务传输的方法和 网络系统, 能够实现 MBMS业务的同步传输。 (Broadcast Multicast- Service Center, BM-SC) is connected to the Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) through the interface. The GGSN is connected to the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) through the interface, and the SGSN passes the multicast. The router is connected to a Radio Network Controller (RNC). This distributed structure enables distributed processing of business session management control processes and business data transmission. The service session management control process is a peer-to-peer propagation mode, and the service data is transmitted in a multicast mode, that is, one or more multicast routers exist between the SGSN and the RNC, so that the SGSN sends service data to the multicast router, and the multicast router The service data is sent to multiple RNCs in a multicast manner. However, in a distributed communication system, synchronous transmission of MBMS is also required. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a network system for transmitting multicast multicast services, which can implement synchronous transmission of MBMS services.

有鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供: 一种多播组播业务传输方法, 该方法包括:  In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides: A multicast multicast service transmission method, where the method includes:

主实体接收多播组播 MBMS业务数据; 所述主实体将所述业务数据经过无线链路控制 RLC层、媒体接入控制 MAC 层的处理, 并将经所述无线链路控制 RLC层、 媒体接入控制 MAC层处理得到 的数据块和空口发送时间标志发送到所述主实体的附属设备; 并在所述处理 过程中得到的数据块上加上所述空口发送时间标志, 以形成数据包, 并发给 从实体;  The primary entity receives the multicast multicast MBMS service data; the primary entity controls the RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer through the radio link control RLC layer, and controls the RLC layer and the media via the radio link. The data block and the air interface sending time flag obtained by the access control MAC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the primary entity; and the air interface sending time flag is added to the data block obtained in the process to form a data packet. Concurrently issued to the entity;

所述从实体将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经无线链路控制 RLC层、 媒 体接入控制 MAC层处理得到的数据块发送给所述从实体的附属设备; 在所述空口发送时间到达时, 所述从实体的附属设备和所述主实体的附 属设备发送所述经无线链路控制 RLC层、 媒体接入控制 MAC层处理得到的数 据块。  Transmitting, by the entity, the air interface transmission time identifier and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the media access control MAC layer to an accessory device of the slave entity; And transmitting, by the accessory device of the entity and the accessory device of the master entity, the data block obtained by the radio link control RLC layer and the media access control MAC layer.

一种多播组播业务传输方法, 该方法包括:  A multicast multicast service transmission method, the method comprising:

主实体接收多播组播业务 MBMS数据;  The primary entity receives the multicast multicast service MBMS data;

所述主实体将所述多播组播业务数据经无线链路控制 RLC层处理, 将空 口发送时间标志和经无线链路控制 RLC层处理得到的数据块发给从实体; 所述主实体将经无线链路控制 RLC层处理的数据经过 MAC层处理, 将 空口发送时间标志和经 MAC层处理得到的数据块发给主实体的附属设备; 所述从实体将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经无线链路控制 RLC层处理 得到的数据块经过 MAC层处理后发送给所述从实体的附属设备;  The master entity processes the multicast multicast service data by the radio link control RLC layer, and sends the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the slave entity; The data processed by the radio link control RLC layer is processed by the MAC layer, and the air interface transmission time stamp and the data block processed by the MAC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the main entity; the slave entity sends the time stamp and the location of the air interface. The data block obtained by the RLC layer processed by the radio link control is processed by the MAC layer and sent to the accessory device of the slave entity;

在所述空口发送时间到达时, 所述从实体的附属设备和所述主实体的附 属设备发送所述经 MAC层处理后处理得到的数据块。 When the air interface transmission time arrives, the slave device of the slave entity and the attached entity The belonging device sends the data block processed by the MAC layer processing.

一种网络系统, 包括: 主实体、 主实体的附属设备, 从实体, 从实体的 附属设备; 所述主实体, 用于接收多播组播业务数据, 将所述业务数据经过无线链 路控制 RLC层、 媒体接入控制 MAC层的处理, 并将经所述无线链路控制 RLC 层、 媒体接入控制 MAC层处理得到的数据块和空口发送时间标志发送到所述 主实体的附属设备; 并在所述经所述无线链路控制 RLC层、媒体接入控制 MAC 层处理过程中得到的数据块上加上所述空口发送时间标志, 发给从实体; 所述从实体, 用于将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经所述无线链路控制 RLC层、媒体接入控制 MAC层处理得到的数据块发送给所述从实体的附属设备; 所述从实体的附属设备, 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述经 所述无线链路控制 RLC层、 媒体接入控制 MAC层处理得到的数据块; 所述主实体的附属设备, 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述经 所述无线链路控制 RLC层、 媒体接入控制 MAC层处理得到的数据块。  A network system, comprising: a primary entity, an auxiliary device of a primary entity, a secondary device, and an auxiliary device of the secondary entity; the primary entity, configured to receive multicast multicast service data, and control the service data by using a wireless link The RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer are processed, and the data block and the air interface transmission time flag processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the main entity; And sending the air interface sending time flag to the data block obtained by the radio link control RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer processing process, and sending the time stamp to the slave entity; And the air interface sending time stamp and the data block obtained by the radio link control RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer are sent to an auxiliary device of the slave entity; Transmitting, by the radio link control RLC layer, the media access control MAC layer, the data block obtained when the air interface transmission time arrives; the primary entity Ancillary equipment, when the air interface for transmission time arrives, the transmission over the radio link control RLC layer, a medium access control MAC layer processing block obtained.

一种网络系统, 包括: 主实体、 主实体的附属设备, 从实体, 从实体的 附属设备;  A network system, comprising: a primary entity, an attached device of a primary entity, a secondary device, and an attached device of the physical entity;

所述主实体, 用于接收多播组播业务数据, 将所述多播组播业务数据经 过无线链路控制 RLC层处理, 并将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经过无线链 路控制 RLC层的处理过程中得到的数据块,发给从实体; 所述主实体还用于, 将经无线链路控制 RLC层处理的数据经过 MAC层处理, 将空口发送时间标 志和经 MAC层处理得到的数据块发给主实体的附属设备;  The primary entity is configured to receive multicast multicast service data, process the multicast multicast service data by using a radio link control RLC layer, and send the air interface time stamp and the radio link control RLC. The data block obtained in the processing of the layer is sent to the slave entity; the master entity is further configured to: process the data processed by the radio link control RLC layer through the MAC layer, and send the air interface time stamp and the MAC layer to process The data block is sent to the attached device of the main entity;

所述从实体, 用于将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经无线链路控制 RLC 层处理得到的数据块经过 MAC层处理后发送给所述从实体的附属设备;  The slave entity, configured to send the air interface time stamp and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the accessory device of the slave entity after being processed by the MAC layer;

所述从实体的附属设备, 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述经 MAC层处理得到的数据块; 所述主实体的附属设备, 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述经The slave device of the slave entity, configured to send, when the air interface sending time arrives, the data block processed by the MAC layer; An accessory device of the primary entity, configured to send the time when the air interface sending time arrives

MAC层处理得到的数据块。 上述技术方案中的一个技术方案具有如下有益效果: 本发明实施例由于釆用主实体将经过至少经过 RLC层处理得到的数据块 和空口发送时间标志发送给主实体的附属设备, 将自身处理得到的数据块加 上空口发送时间标志发送给从实体, 从实体将所述经过至少经过 RLC层处理 得到的数据块和空口发送时间标志发送给从实体的附属设备, 在空口时间到 达时, 主实体的附属设备和从实体的附属设备将经 MAC层处理得到的数据块 发送到空口, 能够实现对传输的数据块进行同步发送, 达到对 MBMS业务数据 的同步传输的目的。 The MAC layer processes the resulting data block. The technical solution of the foregoing technical solution has the following beneficial effects: In the embodiment of the present invention, the data entity and the air interface sending time flag obtained by processing at least the RLC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the main entity, and the processing is processed by itself. The data block plus the air interface transmission time flag is sent to the slave entity, and the slave entity sends the data block and the air interface transmission time flag processed through at least the RLC layer to the slave device of the slave entity, and when the air interface time arrives, the master entity The accessory device and the slave device from the entity send the data block processed by the MAC layer to the air interface, and can synchronously transmit the transmitted data block to achieve the synchronous transmission of the MBMS service data.

附图说明 DRAWINGS

图 1为现有技术提供的实现 MBMS传输的网路架构;  FIG. 1 is a network architecture for implementing MBMS transmission provided by the prior art;

图 2A为本发明实施例提供的网络系统结构图;  2A is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2B为本发明实施例提供的网络系统结构图;  2B is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2C为本发明实施例提供的网络系统结构图;  2C is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 3为本发明实施例一提供的 MBMS业务传输的方法流程图; 图 4A为本发明实施例一提供的空口合并时的协议栈结构图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting MBMS services according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 4A is a structural diagram of a protocol stack when air interface is merged according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图 4B为本发明实施例一提供的空口合并时的协议栈结构图;  4B is a structural diagram of a protocol stack when an air interface is merged according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图 5为本发明实施例提供的通过核心网通知 IP多播地址的示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例提供的通过核心网通知 IP多播地址的示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例提供的通过核心网通知 IP多播地址的示意图; 图 8A为本发明实施例一提供的数据结构图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an IP multicast address notified by a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an IP multicast address notified by a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. A schematic diagram of a core network notifying an IP multicast address; FIG. 8A is a data structure diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图 8B为本发明实施例一提供的数据结构图;  8B is a data structure diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图 9为本发明实施例二提供的 MBMS业务传输的方法流程图; 图 10A为本发明实施例二提供的软合并时的协议栈结构图; 图 10B为本发明实施例二提供的软合并时的协议栈结构图; 图 11为本发明实施例三提供的 MBMS业务传输的方法流程图; 图 12为本发明实施例二提供的选择性合并时的协议栈结构图; FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting MBMS service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 10A is a structural diagram of a protocol stack for soft combining according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; 10B is a structural diagram of a protocol stack in a soft combining manner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for MBMS service transmission according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a selective merge according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Protocol stack structure diagram;

图 13为本发明实施例二提供的选择性合并时的协议栈结构图;  13 is a structural diagram of a protocol stack when selective combining is provided according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图 14为本发明实施例四提供的 MBMS业务传输的方法流程图; 图 15为本发明实施例五提供的 MBMS业务传输的方法流程图; 图 16A为本发明实施例提供的网络系统结构图;  14 is a flowchart of a method for MBMS service transmission according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a method for MBMS service transmission according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG. 16A is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 16B为本发明实施例提供的网络系统结构图;  FIG. 16B is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 16C为本发明实施例提供的网络系统结构图;  16C is a structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 17为本发明实施例提供的控制面的网络系统架构图;  FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of a network system of a control plane according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 18为本发明网络系统第一实施例结构图;  18 is a structural diagram of a first embodiment of a network system according to the present invention;

图 19为本发明实施例网络系统第二实施例结构图。  FIG. 19 is a structural diagram of a second embodiment of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

在现有技术中, 由于分组数据集中协议(Packet Da ta Convergence Protocol , PDCP )层、 无线链路控制 ( Radio L ink Contro l , RLC )层、 媒体 接入控制 (Medium Acces s Control , MAC )层的实体配置都在各个 RNC上, PDCP层上具有负责头压缩处理的模块, 如果某个 RNC丟了一个包, 会影响该 RNC上的 PDCP状态变量的值, 会对下一个或者多个包的头压缩过程和结果产 生影响, 导致该 RNC和其他 RNC在物理层发送的数据内容不一致。 而且, 现有技术在 SGSN向 RNC发送的部分数据包加上了空口发送时间标 志, 部分数据包没有加上空口发送时间标志, 使 MBMS业务的传输不能实现时 间上的同步。 例如, 第 1个数据包加上空口发送时间标志, 第 2-10个数据包 没有加空口发送时间标志, 第 11个数据包加上空口发送时间标志, 对于 RNC 而言, 可以在发送第 1个数据包之后, 第 11个数据包之前, 任意发送第 2-10 数据包, 不能同其他 RNC在相同的时间发送第 2-10数据包, 对 MBMS业务的 传输不能实现时间上的同步。 In the prior art, due to the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. The physical configuration is on each RNC. The PDCP layer has a module responsible for header compression processing. If a RNC loses a packet, it will affect the value of the PDCP state variable on the RNC, and will affect the next or multiple packets. The header compression process and the result have an impact, resulting in inconsistent data content sent by the RNC and other RNCs at the physical layer. Moreover, in the prior art, an air interface transmission time flag is added to a part of the data packet sent by the SGSN to the RNC, and the air interface transmission time flag is not added to the partial data packet, so that the transmission of the MBMS service cannot achieve temporal synchronization. For example, the first data packet is added with the air interface transmission time flag, the second to the 10th data packet is not added with the air interface transmission time flag, and the eleventh data packet is added with the air interface transmission time flag. For the RNC, the first time can be sent. After the data packet, before the 11th data packet, the 2-10th data packet is arbitrarily transmitted, and the 2-10th data packet cannot be sent at the same time as other RNCs, for the MBMS service. The transmission cannot achieve synchronization in time.

本发明实施例提供一种多播组播业务传输方法, 该方法包括: 主实体接 收多播组播业务数据;所述主实体将所述业务数据经过无线链路控制 RLC层、 媒体接入控制 MAC层的处理, 并将经所述 MAC层处理得到的数据块和空口 发送时间标志发送到所述主实体的附属设备; 并在所述处理过程中得到的数 据块上加上所述空口发送时间标志, 以形成数据包, 并发给从实体; 所述从 实体将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经 MAC 层处理得到的数据块发送给所 述从实体的附属设备; 在所述空口发送时间到达时, 所述从实体的附属设备 和所述主实体的附属设备发送所述经 MAC层处理得到的数据块。 其中, 所述 主实体是演进基站, 所述主实体的附属设备是所述演进基站的物理层, 或者, 所述主实体是无线网络控制器, 所述主实体的附属设备是基站。 所述从实体 是演进基站, 所述从实体的附属设备是所述演进基站的物理层, 或者, 所述 从实体是无线网络控制器, 所述从实体的附属设备是基站。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a multicast multicast service transmission method, where the method includes: a primary entity receives multicast multicast service data; and the primary entity controls the service data through a radio link control RLC layer and media access control. Processing of the MAC layer, and sending the data block and the air interface transmission time flag processed by the MAC layer to the accessory device of the primary entity; and sending the air interface to the data block obtained in the process Time stamping, to form a data packet, and sending the data packet to the slave entity; the slave entity sends the air interface transmission time stamp and the data block processed by the MAC layer to the slave device of the slave entity; sending the air interface at the air interface When the time arrives, the slave node of the entity and the accessory device of the master entity send the data block processed by the MAC layer. The primary entity is an evolved base station, and the secondary device of the primary entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station, or the primary entity is a radio network controller, and the accessory device of the primary entity is a base station. The slave entity is an evolved base station, and the slave device of the slave entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station, or the slave entity is a radio network controller, and the slave device of the slave entity is a base station.

使用本发明提供的技术方案, 能够实现 MBMS业务的同步传输。  With the technical solution provided by the present invention, synchronous transmission of MBMS services can be realized.

本发明实施例还提供一种多播组播业务传输方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a multicast multicast service transmission method, including:

主实体接收多播组播业务 MBMS数据;  The primary entity receives the multicast multicast service MBMS data;

所述主实体将所述多播组播业务数据经无线链路控制 RLC层处理, 将空 口发送时间标志和经无线链路控制 RLC层处理得到的数据块发给从实体; 所述主实体将经无线链路控制 RLC层处理的数据经过 MAC层处理, 将 空口发送时间标志和经 MAC层处理得到的数据块发给主实体的附属设备; 所述从实体将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经无线链路控制 RLC层处理 得到的数据块经过 MAC层处理后发送给所述从实体的附属设备;  The master entity processes the multicast multicast service data by the radio link control RLC layer, and sends the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the slave entity; The data processed by the radio link control RLC layer is processed by the MAC layer, and the air interface transmission time stamp and the data block processed by the MAC layer are sent to the auxiliary device of the main entity; the slave entity sends the time stamp and the location of the air interface. The data block obtained by the RLC layer processed by the radio link control is processed by the MAC layer and sent to the accessory device of the slave entity;

在所述空口发送时间到达时, 所述从实体的附属设备和所述主实体的附 属设备发送所述经 MAC层处理后处理得到的数据块。  When the air interface transmission time arrives, the slave device of the slave entity and the slave device of the master entity send the data block processed by the MAC layer processing.

而且, 现有技术中, 由于业务会话管理控制流程也釆用分布式处理, 所 以对于资源的使用目前只能使用静态配置, 因而 RNC使用的物理层、 RLC层、 MAC层、 PDCP层的资源是静态配置好的, 对于为 RNC所配置的物理层资源, 不管该 RNC是否需要使用, 该物理层的资源都一直占用, 不能根据系统运行 情况及时调整物理层资源, 会使资源的使用效率降低。 对于业务变化频繁或 者业务种类非常多的系统来说, 进行资源配置的工作量非常大, 而且容易出 错。 上述 RNC配置的物理层资源是配置在与该 RNC连接的基站 NodeB上。 Moreover, in the prior art, since the service session management control process also uses distributed processing, the use of resources can only use static configuration, so the physical layer used by the RNC, the RLC layer, The resources of the MAC layer and the PDCP layer are statically configured. For the physical layer resources configured for the RNC, regardless of whether the RNC needs to be used, the resources of the physical layer are always occupied, and the physical layer resources cannot be adjusted according to the system operation. It will reduce the efficiency of resource use. For systems with frequent business changes or a large variety of services, the task of resource allocation is very large and error-prone. The physical layer resource configured by the RNC is configured on the base station NodeB connected to the RNC.

而上述本发明实施例提供的 MBMS的业务传输方法, 能够实现 MBMS业 务的同步传输, 而且根据系统运行情况及时调整物理层资源。  The MBMS service transmission method provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present invention can implement synchronous transmission of the MBMS service, and timely adjust physical layer resources according to system operation.

参阅图 2A、 图 2B、 图 2C、 图 3 , 本发明实施例一提供一种 MBMS业务 传输的方法, 该方法适用于空口合并, 该方法具体包括:  Referring to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, and FIG. 3, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission, where the method is applicable to air interface merging, and the method specifically includes:

步骤 301、 确定一个或者多个主 RNC。  Step 301: Determine one or more primary RNCs.

该步骤中确定主 RNC有如下三种方式, 但不限于该三种方式: 第一种方 式是: SGSN向所有 RNC都发送携带主 RNC标识的会话开始消息 session start, 如果 SGSN没有收到来自主 RNC的响应消息, 向该已确定的主 RNC再重新 发送 session start , 直到收到该主 RNC的响应为止; 第二种方式是: MBMS 服务区内的各个 RNC协商产生主 RNC, 由协商产生的主 RNC向 SGSN发送 自身是主 RNC的通知消息; 第三种方式是: 由 SGSN根据预设的某个准测确 定主 RNC, 或者由 MBMS服务区内的各个从 RNC根据预设的某个准测确定 主 RNC。  In this step, the primary RNC is determined in the following three manners, but is not limited to the three manners. The first manner is: The SGSN sends a session start message session start carrying the primary RNC identifier to all RNCs, if the SGSN does not receive the primary RNC. The response message resends the session start to the determined primary RNC until the response of the primary RNC is received; the second way is: each RNC in the MBMS service area negotiates to generate a primary RNC, and the primary generated by the negotiation The RNC sends a notification message to the SGSN that is the primary RNC. The third mode is: determining, by the SGSN, the primary RNC according to a certain preset measurement, or by using the preset one of the secondary RNCs in the MBMS service area. Determine the primary RNC.

步骤 302、 主 RNC指定业务数据的合并方式, 或者, 根据核心网下发信 息时指定的合并方式, 产生 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层的配置信息, 并配置 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层的实体资源。 本实施例中确定的合并方式是空口 合并方式。  Step 302: The primary RNC specifies the combination mode of the service data, or generates the configuration information of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer according to the combination mode specified by the core network, and configures the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer. Entity resources. The merge mode determined in this embodiment is an air interface merge mode.

其中, 主 RNC指定业务数据的合并方式具体为: 主 RNC根据 MBMS业 务的服务质量(Quality of Service, QoS )要求、 优先级指定业务数据的合并 方式, 或者, 主 RNC根据从 RNC的资源使用情况和 /或负载情况指定业务数 据的合并方式。 步骤 303: 主 RNC指定部分或全部从 RNC是否进行计数 COUNTING过 程, 并向指定进行 COUNTING过程的从 RNC发送 COUNTING策略, 所述 COUNTING策略包括: 周期性进行, 参与 COUNTING的 UE特征规定。 The method for merging the service data by the primary RNC is specifically as follows: the primary RNC specifies the merging mode of the service data according to the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the MBMS service, and the primary RNC according to the resource usage of the slave RNC. And/or load conditions specify how the business data is combined. Step 303: The primary RNC specifies whether the partial or total COUNTING process is performed from the RNC, and sends a COUNTING policy to the secondary RNC that specifies the COUNTING process. The COUNTING policy includes: periodically performing, participating in the UE feature specification of the COUNTING.

步骤 304:被指定进行 COUNTING过程的从 RNC按照接收的 COUNTING 策略进行 COUNTING,根据 COUNTING的结果发现没有对该 MBMS业务感 兴趣的 UE, 向主 RNC发送无 UE接收业务的通知消息。 本实施例中假定没 有出现从 RNC向主 RNC发送无 UE接收业务的通知消息。  Step 304: The slave RNC that is designated to perform the COUNTING process performs COUNTING according to the received COUNTING policy, and finds that the UE that is not interested in the MBMS service according to the result of the COUNTING sends a notification message to the primary RNC that the UE does not receive the service. It is assumed in the present embodiment that there is no notification message that the UE receives the UE-free service from the RNC to the primary RNC.

步骤 305、 主 RNC指定传输业务数据的物理层资源, 或者, 所述主 RNC 和各个从 RNC协商以确定传输业务数据的物理层资源。  Step 305: The primary RNC specifies a physical layer resource for transmitting service data, or the primary RNC negotiates with each RNC to determine a physical layer resource for transmitting service data.

具体实现方式是: 如果指定的物理层资源与从 RNC自己用于其他业务的 物理资源不冲突, 则从 RNC用该指定的物理层资源来传输该 MBMS业务。 如果指定的物理层资源与从 RNC 自己用于其他业务的物理资源有冲突, 从 RNC则向主 RNC发送冲突指示。 由主 RNC再次协调分配物理层资源, 直到 该主 RNC指定的物理层资源与所有从 RNC用于其他业务的物理资源都不冲 突时, 所有的从 RNC分配该指定的物理层资源来传输该 MBMS业务。 该步 骤中的所有从 RNC是该主 RNC中负责管理的从 RNC。  The specific implementation manner is as follows: If the specified physical layer resource does not conflict with the physical resource used by the RNC itself for other services, the RNC uses the specified physical layer resource to transmit the MBMS service. If the specified physical layer resource conflicts with the physical resource used by the RNC itself for other services, the RNC sends a conflict indication to the primary RNC. The physical layer resource is again coordinated by the primary RNC until the physical layer resource specified by the primary RNC does not conflict with all the physical resources used by the RNC for other services, and all the specified physical layer resources are allocated from the RNC to transmit the MBMS. business. All slave RNCs in this step are managed from the RNC in the master RNC.

或者, 如果指定的物理层资源与从 RNC用于其他业务的物理资源有冲突 时, 主 RNC就根据 MBMS的业务优先级来指示从 RNC进行资源抢占。  Alternatively, if the specified physical layer resource conflicts with the physical resource used by the RNC for other services, the primary RNC indicates resource preemption from the RNC according to the MBMS service priority.

步骤 306、 主 RNC通过 Iur口将空口合并方式、 物理层资源的配置信息、 PDCP层、 RLC层和 MAC层的配置信息通知从 RNC。  Step 306: The primary RNC notifies the RNC of the air interface merge mode, the physical layer resource configuration information, the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer configuration information through the Iur interface.

步骤 307、从 RNC收到合并方式后, 获知该 MBMS业务传输的合并方式 是空口合并, 根据上述步骤中接收的物理层资源的配置信息配置物理层, 不 能自主配置物理层, 空口合并时的协议栈参见图 4A, 图 4B。  Step 307: After receiving the merge mode from the RNC, it is learned that the merge mode of the MBMS service transmission is air interface merge, and the physical layer is configured according to the configuration information of the physical layer resources received in the foregoing step, and the physical layer cannot be configured autonomously, and the protocol when the air interface is merged The stack is shown in Figure 4A, Figure 4B.

步骤 308、主 RNC和从 RNC通过 MBMS业务控制信道 MCCH将该 MBMS 业务对应的无线承载配置 RB通知 UE。  Step 308: The primary RNC and the secondary RNC notify the UE of the radio bearer configuration RB corresponding to the MBMS service through the MBMS service control channel MCCH.

其中,主 RNC发送的 RB配置信息包括: 空口合并方式, PDCP层、 MAC 层、 RLC层、 物理层资源的配置信息; 从 RNC发送的 RB配置信息是在 步骤 306中从主 RNC接收的各层的配置信息。 从 RNC发送的 RB配置 信息可以是从 RNC的 RLC层根据主 RNC携带的 RB配置信息生成, 也 可以是主 RNC生成 MCCH上的 MAC-m数据包, 从 RNC按照规定的调 度信息进行调度和发送。 规定的调度信息是和主 RNC上调度 MCCH数 据发送是一样的。 可以是主 RNC下发给从 RNC的。 The RB configuration information sent by the primary RNC includes: an air interface merge mode, a PDCP layer, and a MAC address. The configuration information of the layer, the RLC layer, and the physical layer resource; the RB configuration information transmitted from the RNC is the configuration information of each layer received from the primary RNC in step 306. The RB configuration information sent from the RNC may be generated from the RLC layer of the RNC according to the RB configuration information carried by the primary RNC, or may be generated by the primary RNC to generate a MAC-m packet on the MCCH, and scheduled and transmitted from the RNC according to the predetermined scheduling information. . The specified scheduling information is the same as the scheduled MCCH data transmission on the primary RNC. It can be sent by the primary RNC to the secondary RNC.

步骤 309、 主 RNC将 MBMS业务所对应的 IP多播地址通知从 RNC, 从 RNC根据 IP多播地址向组播路由器发送加入多播组的请求信息。  Step 309: The primary RNC notifies the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service from the RNC, and the RNC sends the request information of the join multicast group to the multicast router according to the IP multicast address.

该步骤中,主 RNC将 IP多播地址通知从 RNC可以由如下四种方法实现, 但不限于如下四种方法:  In this step, the primary RNC can notify the IP multicast address from the RNC by the following four methods, but is not limited to the following four methods:

第一种方法: 通过发送单独的组播地址通知消息通知从 RNC;  The first method: notify the slave RNC by sending a separate multicast address notification message;

第二种方法: 在主 RNC将合并方式、物理层的配置信息、 PDCP层、 RLC 层和 MAC层的配置信息通知从 RNC的流程中, 将 IP多播地址通知从 RNC; 第三种方法: 通过传输信道资源请求流程通知从 RNC;  The second method: the primary RNC notifies the configuration information of the physical layer, the configuration information of the physical layer, the configuration information of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer from the RNC, and notifies the IP multicast address from the RNC; the third method: Notifying the slave RNC through the transport channel resource request procedure;

第四种方法: 主 RNC将 IP多播地址通知核心网, 再由核心网通过 Iu流 程通知从 RNC, 参阅图 5、 图 6、 图 7、 图 8, 核心网将 IP多播地址通知从 RNC有三种方式但不限于三种方式: 第一种方式是: 主 RNC向从 RNC转发 携带 IP组播地址的 session start信令; 第二种方式是: SGSN首先和主 RNC 进行 session start进程中获得 IP多播地址,再和从 RNC进行 session start进程 中将 IP多播地址通知从 RNC;第三种方式是: SGSN首先和主 RNC进行 session start进程中获得 IP多播地址, 再和从 RNC进行会话更新 session update进程 中将 IP多播地址通知从 RNC。  The fourth method: the primary RNC notifies the core network of the IP multicast address, and then the core network notifies the slave RNC through the Iu process. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, the core network notifies the IP multicast address from the RNC. There are three ways, but not limited to three ways: The first way is: the primary RNC forwards the session start signaling carrying the IP multicast address to the secondary RNC; the second way is: the SGSN first obtains the session start process with the primary RNC. IP multicast address, and then notify the IP multicast address from the RNC in the session start process from the RNC; the third way is: The SGSN first obtains the IP multicast address in the session start process with the primary RNC, and then performs the IP multicast address from the RNC. The IP multicast address is notified from the RNC during the session update session update process.

因此, 将 IP多播地址通知所述从实体的步骤具体为:  Therefore, the step of notifying the slave multicast entity of the IP multicast address is specifically:

主实体将 IP多播地址通知核心网, 由核心网通过所述 Iu流程通知所述从 实体,  The master entity notifies the core network of the IP multicast address, and the core network notifies the slave entity through the Iu process.

或者, 发送单独的组播地址通知消息通知所述从实体; 或者, 通过 Iur口的公共传输信道资源请求流程通知所述从实体。 Or sending a separate multicast address notification message to notify the slave entity; Alternatively, the slave entity is notified through a common transport channel resource request procedure of the Iur port.

步骤 310、 主 RNC将 IP多播地址通知组播路由器, 组播路由器根据 IP 多播地址建立多播组, 并根据来自从 RNC的加入多播组的请求信息确定多播 组的成员, 获取多播组的成员所对应的路由信息。  Step 310: The primary RNC notifies the multicast router of the IP multicast address, and the multicast router establishes a multicast group according to the IP multicast address, and determines the members of the multicast group according to the request information from the joining multicast group from the RNC. The routing information corresponding to the members of the broadcast group.

步骤 311、 MBMS业务数据发送时间到时, SGSN向主 RNC发送业务数 据, 主 RNC至少经过 PDCP层, RLC层或者有可能会进行过 MAC层处理后 得到数据块,在数据块 RLC PDU层或者 MAC PDU(经过了 PDCP+RLC+MAC 的处理) 的基础上, 再加上空口发送时间标志得到数据包, 将该数据包发送 给与主 RNC连接的基站 NodeB; 主 RNC通过 TNL层在此基础上再加上该 MBMS业务对应的 IP多播地址, 以及 IP层之上的传输层协议头并发送给组 播路由器。  Step 311: When the MBMS service data transmission time expires, the SGSN sends the service data to the primary RNC, and the primary RNC passes at least the PDCP layer, and the RLC layer may perform the MAC layer processing to obtain the data block, and the data block RLC PDU layer or MAC. On the basis of the PDU (processed by PDCP+RLC+MAC), the air interface transmission time stamp is used to obtain the data packet, and the data packet is sent to the base station NodeB connected to the primary RNC; the primary RNC is based on the TNL layer. In addition, the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service, and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer are sent to the multicast router.

步骤 312、组播路由器根据多播组的成员所对应的路由信息将接收的数据 包转发给从 RNC。  Step 312: The multicast router forwards the received data packet to the slave RNC according to the routing information corresponding to the member of the multicast group.

步骤 313、 从 RNC剥离数据包的传输层包头, 将所述经 MAC或者 RLC 层处理得到的数据块在从 RNC进行必要的处理得到 MAC PDU和空口发送时 间标志发送给与从 RNC连接的基站, 该基站是从 RNC配置的物理层资源, 其中, 传输层包头包括 IP多播地址, 以及 IP层之上的传输层协议头; 与主 RNC连接的基站和与从 RNC连接的基站緩存上述经 MAC层处理得到的数据 块, 等到空口发送时间到时, 使用相同的时频域资源, 将上述经 MAC层处理 得到的数据块发送至空口。  Step 313: Strip the transport layer header of the data packet from the RNC, and send the data block obtained by the MAC or RLC layer to perform necessary processing from the RNC to obtain a MAC PDU and an air interface transmission time flag, and send the data packet to the base station connected to the slave RNC. The base station is a physical layer resource configured from the RNC, where the transport layer header includes an IP multicast address and a transport layer protocol header above the IP layer; the base station connected to the primary RNC and the base station connected to the slave RNC cache the MAC The data block obtained by the layer processing waits until the air interface transmission time expires, and uses the same time-frequency domain resource to send the data block processed by the MAC layer to the air interface.

对于上述步骤 311步骤 313 , 主 RNC发送给物理层的数据结构、 主 RNC 发送给组播路由器 IP Router的数据结构、 IP Router发送给从 RNC的数据结 构、 主 RNC的物理层和从 RNC发送给 UE的数据结构请参阅图 8A、 图 8B。  For the above step 311, step 313, the data structure sent by the primary RNC to the physical layer, the data structure sent by the primary RNC to the multicast router IP Router, the data structure sent by the IP router to the secondary RNC, the physical layer of the primary RNC, and the secondary RNC are sent to the RNC. Please refer to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B for the data structure of the UE.

步骤 314、 MBMS业务数据结束后, SGSN向 MBMS服务区内的各个 RNC 发送 session stop, 主 RNC收到该消息后, 删除该 MBMS业务对应的 PDCP 层、 RLC层、 MAC层的实体资源配置, 释放该 MBMS业务占用的物理层资 源, 并向 SGSN响应 session stop response。 从 RNC 到该消息后, 释放该 MBMS 业务占用的物理层资源, 并向 SGSN 返回响应信息 session stop response。 Step 314: After the MBMS service data ends, the SGSN sends a session stop to each RNC in the MBMS service area. After receiving the message, the primary RNC deletes the physical resource configuration of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer corresponding to the MBMS service, and releases the physical resource configuration. Physical layer occupied by the MBMS service Source, and respond to the SGSN session stop response. After the RNC reaches the message, the physical layer resource occupied by the MBMS service is released, and the response information session stop response is returned to the SGSN.

本发明实施例一釆用传统 RNC为主实体和从实体, 也可以釆用演进基站 为主实体和从实体, 参阅图 2B, 不影响本发明的实现。 釆用演进基站为主实 体和从实体时, 在步骤 311中, 主演进基站将 MAC PDU直接发送给主演进 基站的物理层, 并发送携带空口发送时间标志的控制信息给主演进基站的物 理层。 在步骤 313 中从演进基站剥离数据包的传输层包头和空口发送时间标 志, 主演进基站的物理层和从演进基站緩存接收的业务数据, 等到空口发送 时间到时, 使用相同的时频域资源, 将业务数据发送至空口。  Embodiment 1 of the present invention uses a conventional RNC as a primary entity and a secondary entity, and may also use an evolved base station as a primary entity and a secondary entity. Referring to FIG. 2B, the implementation of the present invention is not affected. When the evolved base station is the master entity and the slave entity, in step 311, the primary evolved base station directly sends the MAC PDU to the physical layer of the primary evolved base station, and sends control information carrying the air interface transmission time stamp to the physical layer of the primary evolved base station. . In step 313, the transport layer header and air interface transmission time flag of the data packet are stripped from the evolved base station, the physical layer of the primary evolved base station and the service data received from the evolved base station buffer, and the same time-frequency domain resource is used until the air interface transmission time expires. , send business data to the air interface.

本步骤中可以釆用其他方式发送 session sto 给主 RNC和从 RNC , 例如 SGSN只向主 RNC发送 session stop , 主 RNC将 session sto 转发给从 RNC , 不影响本发明的实现。  In this step, the session sto can be sent to the primary RNC and the secondary RNC in other ways. For example, the SGSN only sends a session stop to the primary RNC, and the primary RNC forwards the session sto to the secondary RNC without affecting the implementation of the present invention.

参阅图 9、 本发明实施例二提供一种 MBMS业务传输的方法, 该方法适 用于软合并方式, 该方法具体包括:  Referring to FIG. 9, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission, where the method is applicable to a soft combining mode, and the method specifically includes:

步骤 901与步骤 301相同;  Step 901 is the same as step 301;

步骤 902、 主 RNC根据 session start中的 QoS的要求确定合并方式, 或 者, 根据核心网下发信息时指定的合并方式, 产生 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC 层的配置信息, 并配置 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层的实体资源, 分配用于传 输该 MBMS业务数据的物理层资源。  Step 902: The primary RNC determines the merging mode according to the QoS requirement in the session start, or generates the configuration information of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer according to the merging mode specified by the core network, and configures the PDCP layer and the RLC. The physical resources of the layer and the MAC layer are allocated physical layer resources for transmitting the MBMS service data.

步骤 903、 主 RNC通过 Iur口将软合并方式、 PDCP层、 RLC层和 MAC 层的配置信息通知从 RNC。  Step 903: The primary RNC notifies the RNC of the configuration information of the soft combining mode, the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer through the Iur interface.

步骤 904、从 RNC收到合并方式后, 获知该 MBMS业务传输的合并方式 是软合并方式, 自主配置物理层资源,软合并时的协议栈参见图 10A、图 10B。  Step 904: After receiving the merge mode from the RNC, it is learned that the merge mode of the MBMS service transmission is a soft merge mode, and the physical layer resource is configured autonomously, and the protocol stack in the soft merge is shown in FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B.

步骤 905、主 RNC通过 MBMS业务控制信道 MCCH该 MBMS业务对应 的无线承载配置 RB通知 UE, 该 RB配置信息包括: 软合并方式, PDCP层、 MAC层、 RLC层、 物理层资源的配置信息; 从 RNC将接收的软合并方式、 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层的配置信息和自主配置的物理层资源的配置信息 合起来, 形成一份完整的无线承载配置消息, 通过 MCCH发送到 UE。 Step 905: The primary RNC notifies the UE by using the radio bearer configuration RB corresponding to the MBMS service of the MBMS service control channel MCCH, where the RB configuration information includes: a soft combining mode, a PDCP layer, Configuration information of the MAC layer, the RLC layer, and the physical layer resource; the RNC combines the received soft combining mode, the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, the MAC layer configuration information, and the self-configured physical layer resource configuration information to form a complete The radio bearer configuration message is sent to the UE through the MCCH.

步骤 906-步骤 909与步骤 309-步骤 312相同。  Step 906 - Step 909 is the same as step 309 - step 312.

步骤 910、 从 RNC剥离数据包的传输层包头, 将所述经 MAC层或者数 据包进行必要的处理得到 MAC PDU的数据块和空口发送时间标志发送给与 从 RNC连接的基站, 该基站是从 RNC配置的物理层资源, 其中, 传输层包 头包括 IP多播地址, 以及 IP层之上的传输层协议头; 与主 RNC连接的基站 和与从 RNC连接的基站緩存上述经 MAC层处理得到的数据块, 等到空口发 送时间到时, 将上述经 MAC层处理得到的数据块发送至空口。  Step 910: The transport layer header of the data packet is stripped from the RNC, and the MAC layer or the data packet is processed as necessary to obtain a data block and an air interface transmission time identifier of the MAC PDU, and the base station is sent to the base station connected to the slave RNC. a physical layer resource configured by the RNC, where the transport layer header includes an IP multicast address, and a transport layer protocol header above the IP layer; the base station connected to the primary RNC and the base station connected to the RNC cache the MAC layer processed The data block, when the air interface transmission time expires, sends the data block processed by the MAC layer to the air interface.

步骤 911与步骤 314相同。  Step 911 is the same as step 314.

本发明实施例二釆用传统 RNC为主实体和从实体, 也可以釆用演进基站 为主实体和从实体, 参阅图 2B, 不影响本发明的实现。 釆用演进基站为主实 体和从实体时, 在步骤 908中, 主演进基站将 MAC PDU直接发送给主演进 基站的物理层, 并发送携带空口发送时间标志的控制信息给主演进基站的物 理层。 在步骤 910 中从演进基站剥离数据包的传输层包头和空口发送时间标 志, 主演进基站的物理层和从演进基站緩存接收的业务数据, 等到空口发送 时间到时, 使用相同的时频域资源, 将业务数据发送至空口。  In the second embodiment of the present invention, the conventional RNC is used as the primary entity and the secondary entity, and the evolved base station may be used as the primary entity and the secondary entity. Referring to FIG. 2B, the implementation of the present invention is not affected. When the evolved base station is the master entity and the slave entity, in step 908, the master evolved base station directly sends the MAC PDU to the physical layer of the primary evolved base station, and sends control information carrying the air interface transmission time flag to the physical layer of the primary evolved base station. . In step 910, the transport layer header and the air interface transmission time flag of the data packet are stripped from the evolved base station, the physical layer of the primary evolved base station and the service data received from the evolved base station buffer, and the same time-frequency domain resource is used until the air interface transmission time expires. , send business data to the air interface.

本发明实施例二在步骤 901之后, 步骤 903之前还可以包括如下过程: 主 RNC指定部分或全部从 RNC是否进行 COUNTING过程, 并向指定进行 COUNTING过程的从 RNC发送 COUNTING策略, 所述 COUNTING策略包 括: 周期性进行,参与 COUNTING的 UE特征规定。被指定进行 COUNTING 过程的从 RNC 按照接收的 COUNTING 策略进行 COUNTING , 根据 COUNTING的结果发现没有对该 MBMS业务感兴趣的 UE, 向主 RNC发送 无 UE接收业务的通知消息。 本实施例中假定没有出现从 RNC向主 RNC发 送无 UE接收业务的通知消息。 不影响本发明的实现。 参阅图 11 , 本发明实施例三提供一种 MBMS业务传输的方法, 该方法适 用于选择性合并, 该方法具体包括: After the step 901, the second embodiment of the present invention may further include the following process: the primary RNC specifies whether part or all of the slave RNC performs the COUNTING process, and sends a COUNTING policy to the slave RNC that specifies the COUNTING process, where the COUNTING policy includes : Periodically, participate in the UE feature specification of COUNTING. The slave RNC designated to perform the COUNTING process performs COUNTING according to the received COUNTING policy, and finds that the UE that is not interested in the MBMS service according to the result of the COUNTING sends a notification message to the primary RNC that the UE does not receive the service. It is assumed in this embodiment that there is no notification message for transmitting a UE-free reception service from the RNC to the primary RNC. The implementation of the invention is not affected. Referring to FIG. 11, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission, where the method is applicable to selective merging, and the method specifically includes:

步骤 1101、 确定一个或者多个主 RNC。  Step 1101: Determine one or more primary RNCs.

该步骤中确定主 RNC有的方式与实施例一相同;  The manner in which the primary RNC is determined in this step is the same as that in the first embodiment;

步骤 1102、 主 RNC根据 session start中的 QoS的要求确定合并方式是选 择性合并, 或者, 根据核心网下发信息时指定的选择性合并方式, 配置 PDCP 层、 RLC层、 MAC层的实体资源, 分配用于传输该 MBMS业务的物理层资 源。  Step 1102: The primary RNC determines that the merge mode is selective merge according to the QoS requirement in the session start, or configures the physical resources of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer according to the selective merge mode specified when the core network sends the information. Allocating physical layer resources for transmitting the MBMS service.

步骤 1103、 主 RNC通过 Iur口将选择性合并方式、 PDCP层、 RLC层的 配置信息通知从 RNC。  Step 1103: The primary RNC notifies the RNC of the configuration information of the selective combining mode, the PDCP layer, and the RLC layer through the Iur interface.

步骤 1104、 从 RNC配置 MAC层资源和物理层资源。  Step 1104: Configure a MAC layer resource and a physical layer resource from the RNC.

步骤 1105、 主 RNC通过 MCCH将该 MBMS业务对应的 RB通知 UE, 该 RB配置信息包括: 选择性合并方式, PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层和物理 层资源的配置信息; 从 RNC将接收的选择性合并方式、 PDCP层、 RLC层的 配置信息和自主配置的 MAC层和物理层资源的配置信息合起来,形成一份完 整的无线承载配置消息 UB, 通过 MCCH发送到 UE。  Step 1105: The primary RNC notifies the UE of the RB corresponding to the MBMS service by using the MCCH, where the RB configuration information includes: a selective combining mode, a configuration information of a PDCP layer, an RLC layer, a MAC layer, and a physical layer resource; The configuration information of the merge mode, the PDCP layer, and the RLC layer is combined with the configuration information of the MAC layer and the physical layer resource of the self-configuration to form a complete radio bearer configuration message UB, which is sent to the UE through the MCCH.

步骤 1106 -步骤 1107与步骤 309-步骤 310相同。  Step 1106 - Step 1107 is the same as step 309 - step 310.

步骤 1108、 MBMS业务发送时间到时, SGSN或者 GGSN向主 RNC发 送业务数据。 主 RNC经过 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层处理后, 在 MAC PDU 的基础上, 加上空口发送时间标志, 发给与主 RNC连接的基站, 该基站是主 RNC配置的物理层资源。 在 RLC PDU的基础上, 加上空口发送时间标志, 再加上 MBMS业务对应的 IP多播地址, 以及 IP层之上的传输层协议头, 发 给 IP Router。  Step 1108: When the MBMS service transmission time expires, the SGSN or the GGSN sends the service data to the primary RNC. After the primary RNC is processed by the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer, the air interface sends a time stamp to the base station connected to the primary RNC based on the MAC PDU. The base station is the physical layer resource configured by the primary RNC. On the basis of the RLC PDU, the air interface transmission time stamp is added, and the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer are sent to the IP Router.

步骤 1109、 组播路由器根据多播组的成员所对应的路由信息将接收的数 据包转发给从 RNC。  Step 1109: The multicast router forwards the received data packet to the slave RNC according to the routing information corresponding to the member of the multicast group.

步骤 1110、 上述与主 RNC连接的基站緩存收到的经 MAC层处理得到的 数据块, 等到空口发送时间到时, 将上述经 MAC层处理得到的数据块发送至 空口。 从 RNC剥离了传输层包头, 将空口发送时间标志和经 MAC层处理得 到的数据块发送给与从 RNC连接的基站,等到空口发送时间到时,与从 RNC 连接的基站将经 MAC层处理得到的数据块发送至空口。 Step 1110: The base station connected to the primary RNC caches the received MAC layer processing The data block, when the air interface transmission time expires, sends the data block processed by the MAC layer to the air interface. The transport layer header is stripped from the RNC, and the air interface transmission time stamp and the MAC layer processed data block are sent to the base station connected to the slave RNC, and when the air interface transmission time expires, the base station connected with the slave RNC is processed by the MAC layer. The data block is sent to the air interface.

步骤 1111、 MBMS业务数据传输结束后, SGSN向 MBMS服务区内的各 个 RNC发送 session sto , 主 RNC收到该消息后, 删除该 MBMS业务对应的 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层的资源配置, 释放该 MBMS业务占用的物理层 资源, 并向 SGSN响应 session stop response。 从 RNC收到该消息后, 删除该 MBMS业务对应的 MAC层的资源配置, 释放该 MBMS业务占用的物理层资 源, 并向 SGSN返回响应信息 session stop response。  Step 1111: After the MBMS service data transmission ends, the SGSN sends a session sto to each RNC in the MBMS service area. After receiving the message, the primary RNC deletes the resource configuration of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer corresponding to the MBMS service, and releases the resource configuration. The physical layer resource occupied by the MBMS service, and responds to the session stop response to the SGSN. After receiving the message, the RNC deletes the resource configuration of the MAC layer corresponding to the MBMS service, releases the physical layer resource occupied by the MBMS service, and returns a response message session stop response to the SGSN.

在 MBMS业务数据结束后 , IP Router删除该 MBMS业务的 IP多播地址 对应的路由表项。  After the MBMS service data is completed, the IP router deletes the routing entry corresponding to the IP multicast address of the MBMS service.

所述从实体接收所述业务结束指令具体为: 所述从实体接收核心网直接 发送的所述业务结束指令, 或者, 所述从实体接收由所述主实体转发的所述 业务结束指令。  And the receiving, by the entity, the service end instruction is: the receiving entity receives the service end instruction directly sent by the core network, or the slave entity receives the service end instruction forwarded by the primary entity.

其中, 本实施例中选择性合并时的协议栈如图 12所示, 也可以选用如图 13所示的选择性合并时的协议栈, 不影响本发明的实现。  The protocol stack in the selective merging in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 12, and the protocol stack in the selective merging as shown in FIG. 13 may also be selected, which does not affect the implementation of the present invention.

选用如图 13所示的选择性合并时的协议栈时, 步骤 1104中从 RNC根据 RLC层配置信息配置自身的 RLC层资源, 并自主配置 MAC层资源和物理层 资源。在步骤 1105中从 RNC将接收的选择性合并方式、 PDCP层的配置信息 和 RLC层配置信息, 和自主配置 MAC层和物理层资源的配置信息合起来, 形成一份完整的控制消息 UB,通过 MCCH发送到 UE。在步骤 1108中主 RNC 在 PDCP PDU的基础上, 加上空口发送时间标志, 再加上 MBMS业务对应的 IP多播地址, 以及 IP层之上的传输层协议头, 发给组播路由器。 在步骤 1110 中从 RNC剥离所接收的数据包传输层包头和所带的空口发送时间标志, 再将 数据包经过 RLC层、 MAC层的相关处理后得到数据块, 等到空口发送时间 到时, 将数据块通过物理层发送至空口。 在步骤 1011中从 RNC收到 session sto 后 ,删除该 MBMS业务对应的 RLC层、 MAC的资源配置 ,释放该 MBMS 业务占用的物理层资源。 When the protocol stack for selective combining as shown in FIG. 13 is selected, in step 1104, the RNC configures its own RLC layer resource according to the RLC layer configuration information, and configures the MAC layer resource and the physical layer resource autonomously. In step 1105, the RNC selects the received selective combining mode, the configuration information of the PDCP layer, and the RLC layer configuration information, and the configuration information of the autonomously configured MAC layer and the physical layer resource to form a complete control message UB. The MCCH is sent to the UE. In step 1108, the primary RNC adds the time stamp of the air interface to the PDCP PDU, plus the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service, and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer, and sends the packet to the multicast router. In step 1110, the received packet transmission layer header and the air interface transmission time stamp are stripped from the RNC, and the data packet is processed by the RLC layer and the MAC layer to obtain a data block, and waits until the air interface is sent. At that time, the data block is sent to the air interface through the physical layer. After receiving the session sto from the RNC in step 1011, the resource configuration of the RLC layer and the MAC corresponding to the MBMS service is deleted, and the physical layer resource occupied by the MBMS service is released.

本发明实施例三釆用传统 RNC为主实体和从实体, 也可以釆用演进基站 为主实体和从实体, 参阅图 2B, 不影响本发明的实现。  In the third embodiment of the present invention, the traditional RNC is used as the primary entity and the secondary entity, and the evolved base station may be used as the primary entity and the secondary entity. Referring to FIG. 2B, the implementation of the present invention is not affected.

本发明实施例三在步骤 1101之后, 步骤 1103之前还可以包括如下过程: 主 RNC指定部分或全部从 RNC是否进行 COUNTING过程, 并向指定进行 COUNTING过程的从 RNC发送 COUNTING策略, 所述 COUNTING策略包 括: 周期性进行,参与 COUNTING的 UE特征规定。被指定进行 COUNTING 过程的从 RNC 按照接收的 COUNTING 策略进行 COUNTING , 根据 COUNTING的结果发现没有对该 MBMS业务感兴趣的 UE, 向主 RNC发送 无 UE接收业务的通知消息。 本实施例中假定没有出现从 RNC向主 RNC发 送无 UE接收业务的通知消息。 不影响本发明的实现。  After the step 1101, the third embodiment of the present invention may further include the following process: The primary RNC specifies whether the partial or full COUNTING process is performed from the RNC, and sends a COUNTING policy to the secondary RNC that specifies the COUNTING process, where the COUNTING policy includes : Periodically, participate in the UE feature specification of COUNTING. The slave RNC designated for the COUNTING process performs COUNTING according to the received COUNTING policy. According to the result of COUNTING, it is found that the UE that is not interested in the MBMS service sends a notification message to the primary RNC that no UE receives the service. It is assumed in the present embodiment that no notification message is sent from the RNC to the primary RNC for UE-free reception. The implementation of the invention is not affected.

参阅图 14 , 本发明实施例三提供一种 MBMS 业务传输的方法, 由于 MBMS业务开始时进行空口合并或者软合并, 由于某种原因, 比如系统时钟 受到干扰时, 主 RNC发现不能进行空口合并或者软合并了, 而且根据目前的 资源状况和运行状况, 该 MBMS业务可以进行选择性合并。 因此主 RNC通 知所有的从 RNC更改合并方式, 并且通知 PDCP层和 RLC层的新配置以及 对从 RNC上 MAC层和 /或 RLC层配置的要求, 另外, 也通知核心网或者操 作维护控制器 OMC该 MBMS业务已使用选择性合并了, 该方法具体包括: 步骤 1401、 主 RNC根据目前的资源状况和运行状况, 确定该 MBMS业 务可以进行选择性合并, 主 RNC重新产生 PDCP层的配置信息和 RLC层的 配置信息, 并配置 PDCP层、 RLC层的资源。  Referring to FIG. 14, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission. When an MBMS service starts to perform air interface merging or soft combining, for some reason, for example, when the system clock is interfered, the primary RNC finds that air interface merging cannot be performed or The soft merge is combined, and the MBMS service can be selectively merged based on current resource conditions and operating conditions. Therefore, the primary RNC notifies all the RMCs to change the merge mode, and notifies the new configuration of the PDCP layer and the RLC layer and the requirements for the configuration of the MAC layer and/or the RLC layer from the RNC, and also notifies the core network or the operation and maintenance controller OMC. The MBMS service has been selectively merged. The method specifically includes: Step 1401: The primary RNC determines that the MBMS service can be selectively merged according to the current resource status and the running status, and the primary RNC regenerates the PDCP layer configuration information and the RLC. Layer configuration information, and configure resources of the PDCP layer and the RLC layer.

步骤 1402、 主 RNC将选择性合并方式、 以及 PDCP层、 RLC层的新配 置信息发送给从 RNC。  Step 1402: The primary RNC sends the selective combining mode and the new configuration information of the PDCP layer and the RLC layer to the slave RNC.

步骤 1403、 从 RNC配置自己的 MAC层资源、 物理层资源。 步骤 1404、 主 RNC通过 MCCH向 UE发送携带选择性合并方式, 更改 的 PDCP层、 RLC层的配置信息的控制消息 UB; 从 RNC将接收的选择性合 并方式、 更改的 PDCP层、 RLC层的配置信息和自主配置的 MAC层和物理 层资源的配置信息合起来, 形成一份完整的控制消息 UB, 通过 MCCH发送 到 UE。 Step 1403: Configure its own MAC layer resource and physical layer resource from the RNC. Step 1404: The primary RNC sends, to the UE, the control message UB that carries the configuration information of the PDCP layer and the RLC layer that is changed by the selective merge mode, and the selective RMU mode that is received by the RNC, the changed PDCP layer, and the RLC layer configuration. The information and the self-configured MAC layer and physical layer resource configuration information are combined to form a complete control message UB, which is sent to the UE through the MCCH.

步骤 1405、 在所有的 RNC都按照新的配置设置好之后, MBMS业务继 续发送, SGSN向主 RNC发送业务数据, 主 RNC经过 PDCP、 RLC、 MAC 处理后, 在 MAC PDU的基础上, 加上空口发送时间标志, 发给主 RNC的物 理层。 在 RLC PDU的基础上, 加上空口发送时间标志, 再加上该 MBMS业 务对应的 IP多播地址, 以及 IP层之上的传输层协议头, 发给组播路由器。  Step 1405: After all the RNCs are set according to the new configuration, the MBMS service continues to be sent, and the SGSN sends the service data to the primary RNC. After the primary RNC is processed by the PDCP, the RLC, and the MAC, the air interface is added to the MAC PDU. The send time stamp is sent to the physical layer of the primary RNC. On the basis of the RLC PDU, the air interface transmission time stamp is added, and the IP multicast address corresponding to the MBMS service and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer are sent to the multicast router.

步骤 1406 -步骤 1408与步骤 1109 - 1111相同。  Step 1406 - Step 1408 is the same as steps 1109 - 1111.

本发明实施例中的选择性合并也可以选用如图 13所示的选择性合并时的 协议栈, 不影响本发明的实现。  The selective combining in the embodiment of the present invention may also select a protocol stack when selectively combining as shown in FIG. 13, and does not affect the implementation of the present invention.

当多个 MBMS业务同时进行时, 各个业务对应的主 RNC可以相同, 也 可以不同, 各个业务对应的 IP 多播地址各不相同。 也就是说: 1 )不同的主 RNC在传输不同的 MBMS业务时, 对应的 IP多播地址不能相同; 2 )不同的 主 RNC传输相同的 MBMS业务时, 可以对应相同的 IP多播地址; 3 ) 同一 个主 RNC在传输不同的 MBMS业务时, 对应的 IP多播地址不能相同; 4 ) 同一主 RNC管理的所有从 RNC传输相同的 MBMS业务时,这些业务对应相 同的 IP多播地址, 但是 IP层的承载协议 -用户数据报协议( User Datagram Protocol, UDP )使用的端口一定不同。 如果业务传输范围内确定了多个主 RNC,这些主 RNC所配置的用户面参数相同,用户面参数指: PDCP层、 RLC 层、 MAC层的部分或者全部配置参数。  When multiple MBMS services are running at the same time, the primary RNCs of the respective services may be the same or different, and the IP multicast addresses corresponding to the respective services are different. That is to say: 1) When different primary RNCs transmit different MBMS services, the corresponding IP multicast addresses cannot be the same; 2) when different primary RNCs transmit the same MBMS service, they can correspond to the same IP multicast address; When the same primary RNC transmits different MBMS services, the corresponding IP multicast addresses cannot be the same; 4) When all the same MBMS services are transmitted from the RNC managed by the same primary RNC, these services correspond to the same IP multicast address, but The port used by the IP layer's bearer protocol, User Datagram Protocol (UDP), must be different. If multiple primary RNCs are determined in the service transmission range, the user plane parameters configured by these primary RNCs are the same. The user plane parameters refer to: PDCP layer, RLC layer, part or all configuration parameters of the MAC layer.

本发明实施例四釆用传统 RNC为主实体和从实体, 也可以釆用演进基站 为主实体和从实体, 参阅图 2B, 不影响本发明的实现。  In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the conventional RNC is used as the primary entity and the secondary entity, and the evolved base station may be used as the primary entity and the secondary entity. Referring to FIG. 2B, the implementation of the present invention is not affected.

参阅图 15, 本发明实施例五提供一种 MBMS业务传输的方法, 介绍进行 COUNTING过程的从 RNC开始无 UE接收,后来又有 UE接收的情况下的业 务传输情况, 该方法具体包括: Referring to FIG. 15, a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for MBMS service transmission, which is introduced. The COUNTING process starts from the RNC without UE reception, and then has the service transmission situation when the UE receives, and the method specifically includes:

步骤 1501-步骤 1503与步骤 301-步骤 303相同;  Step 1501 - Step 1503 is the same as step 301 - step 303;

步骤 1504、 被指定进行 COUNTING 过程的从 RNC 按照接收的 COUNTING策略进行 COUNTING, 根据 COUNTING的结果发现没有对该 MBMS业务感兴趣的 UE , 向主 RNC发送无 UE接收业务的通知消息。 本实 施例中假定从 RNC3和从 RNC4向主 RNC发送无 UE接收业务的通知消息。  Step 1504: The slave RNC designated to perform the COUNTING process performs COUNTING according to the received COUNTING policy, and finds that the UE that is not interested in the MBMS service according to the result of the COUNTING sends a notification message to the primary RNC that the UE does not receive the service. In this embodiment, it is assumed that a notification message of no UE reception service is transmitted from the RNC 3 and the RNC 4 to the primary RNC.

步骤 1505、 所述主 RNC和从 RNC协商以确定传输业务数据的物理层资 源。  Step 1505: The primary RNC negotiates with the RNC to determine a physical layer resource for transmitting service data.

其中, 主 RNC和从 RNC协商以确定传输业务数据的物理层资源的具体 方式与步骤 305相同, 但是从 RNC3和从 RNC4也可以不参加协商, 不影响 本发明的实现。  The specific manner in which the primary RNC negotiates with the RNC to determine the physical layer resources for transmitting the service data is the same as the step 305. However, the RNC 3 and the slave RNC 4 may not participate in the negotiation, and the implementation of the present invention is not affected.

步骤 1506-步骤 1513与步骤 306-步骤 313相同,但是这些步骤中的从 RNC 不包括 RNC3 , RNC4。  Step 1506 - Step 1513 is the same as Step 306 - Step 313, but the slave RNCs in these steps do not include RNC3, RNC4.

步骤 1514、 RNC3和 RNC4分别按照主 RNC规定的 COUNTING周期 进行第二次, 第三次 CONUTING, 在第三次 COUNTING之后, 两个 RNC都 收到了 UE的表示接收该 MBMS业务的响应, RNC3和 RNC4向主 RNC发送 有 UE接收该 MBMS业务的通知。  Step 1514: RNC3 and RNC4 perform the second and third CONUTING according to the COUNTING period specified by the primary RNC. After the third COUNTING, both RNCs receive the response of the UE indicating that the MBMS service is received, RNC3 and RNC4. A notification is sent to the primary RNC that the UE receives the MBMS service.

步骤 1515、 主 RNC收到上述通知后与 RNC3和 RNC4建立 Iur的传输通 道,并将组播地址、空口合并方式、相应的 RB配置信息通知 RNC3和 RNC4, 并指示 RNC3和 RNC4该 MBMS业务可以抢占资源。  Step 1515: After receiving the foregoing notification, the primary RNC establishes a transmission channel of the Iur with the RNC3 and the RNC4, and notifies the RNC3 and the RNC4 of the multicast address, the air interface combination mode, and the corresponding RB configuration information, and instructs the RNC3 and the RNC4 to preempt the MBMS service. Resources.

步骤 1516、 RNC3与 RNC4按照主 RNC给的 RB配置信息配置自己的附 属设备 NodeB的物理层资源, 并通过 MCCH信道向 UE发送 RB配置信息。 RNC3与 RNC4加入组播组,开始接收主 RNC发送的带有空口发送时间标志、 IP多播地址, 以及 IP层之上的传输层协议头的数据包, 并将空口发送时间标 志和 MAC PDU发送给 NodeB , 由 NodeB在物理层发送。 步骤 1517、 RNC3在第六次进行 COUNTING之后 , 发现没有 UE响应, 再次向主 RNC发送无 UE接收业务的通知。 RNC3 退出组播组, 也停止在 MCCH上广播 MBMS业务的 RB配置信息,同时通知 NodeB释放为它分配的 物理层资源。 Step 1516: The RNC3 and the RNC4 configure the physical layer resources of the owning device NodeB according to the RB configuration information given by the primary RNC, and send the RB configuration information to the UE through the MCCH channel. RNC3 and RNC4 join the multicast group, and begin to receive the data packet sent by the primary RNC with the air interface transmission time stamp, the IP multicast address, and the transport layer protocol header above the IP layer, and send the air interface transmission time stamp and the MAC PDU. To the NodeB, sent by the NodeB at the physical layer. Step 1517: After the COUNTING is performed for the sixth time, the RNC3 finds that there is no UE response, and sends a notification to the primary RNC that the UE does not receive the service again. The RNC3 exits the multicast group and also stops broadcasting the RB configuration information of the MBMS service on the MCCH, and notifies the NodeB to release the physical layer resources allocated for it.

上述实施例一至实施例五的主实体也可以釆用主 RNC, 从实体也可以釆 用演进基站, 参阅图 2C, 不影响本发明的实现。  The primary entity of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment may also use the primary RNC, and the secondary entity may also use the evolved base station, as shown in FIG. 2C, without affecting the implementation of the present invention.

参阅图 16A、 图 16B和图 16C, 为了减少 SGSN的负担, 在 SGSN与各 个主 RNC之间也可以采用组播路由器,将来自 SGSN的业务数据发送到各个 主 RNC。  Referring to FIG. 16A, FIG. 16B and FIG. 16C, in order to reduce the burden on the SGSN, a multicast router may be used between the SGSN and each of the main RNCs to transmit service data from the SGSN to each of the main RNCs.

上述各实施例中在 MBMS业务数据传输结束后, IP Router删除该 IP多 播地址、 多播组及多播组成员所对应的路由表项。  In the foregoing embodiments, after the MBMS service data transmission ends, the IP router deletes the routing entry corresponding to the IP multicast address, the multicast group, and the multicast group member.

其中, 上述各实施例中控制面数据也可以由主 RNC通过组播路由器来转 发到从 RNC, 不影响本发明的实现。  The control plane data in the above embodiments may also be forwarded by the primary RNC to the secondary RNC through the multicast router, without affecting the implementation of the present invention.

以上各实施例中主实体可以不配置 PDCP层资源, 从 SGSN中接收的业 务数据可以不经过 PDCP层的处理,对于 UE是否要配置 PDCP层在控制消息 中指示, 或者通过在 MCCH上携带 PDCP参数表示需要配置, 不携带 PDCP 参数表示不需要配置 PDCP。  In the above embodiments, the primary entity may not configure the PDCP layer resource, and the service data received from the SGSN may not be processed by the PDCP layer, whether the PDCP layer is configured in the control message for the UE, or the PDCP parameter is carried on the MCCH. Indicates that the PDCP parameter does not need to be configured.

如图 18所示, 本发明实施例六提供一种网络系统, 该网络系统包括: 主 实体 11、 主实体的附属设备 12, 从实体 13 , 从实体的附属设备 14;  As shown in FIG. 18, the sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a network system, where the network system includes: a main entity 11, an auxiliary device 12 of the main entity, a slave entity 13, and an attached device 14 of the entity;

所述主实体 11 , 用于接收多播组播业务数据, 将所述业务数据经过无线 链路控制 RLC层、 媒体接入控制 MAC层的处理, 并将经所述 MAC层处理 得到的数据块和空口发送时间标志发送到所述主实体的附属设备 12; 在经过 所述主实体处理得到的数据块上加空口发送时间标志, 以形成数据包, 并发 给从实体 13;  The main entity 11 is configured to receive multicast multicast service data, and process the service data by using a radio link control RLC layer, a media access control MAC layer, and processing the data block obtained by the MAC layer. And the air interface sending time stamp is sent to the auxiliary device 12 of the main entity; the time stamp is sent on the data block processed by the main entity to form a data packet, and is sent to the slave entity 13;

所述从实体 13 , 用于根据合并方式, 对所接收的数据包进行相应处理, 将所述空口发送时间标志和所述处理得到的待发送的数据块发送给所述从实 体的附属设备; The slave entity 13 is configured to perform corresponding processing on the received data packet according to the merge mode, and send the air interface sending time flag and the processed data block to be sent to the slave Auxiliary equipment of the body;

所述从实体的附属设备 12, 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述 待发送的数据块;  The slave device 12 of the slave entity is configured to send the data block to be sent when the air interface sending time arrives;

所述主实体的附属设备 14, 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述 经 MAC层处理得到的数据块。  The auxiliary device 14 of the primary entity is configured to send the data block processed by the MAC layer when the air interface sending time arrives.

参阅图 2A, 所述主实体是无线网络控制器, 所述主实体的附属设备^^ 站; 所述从实体是无线网络控制器, 所述从实体的附属设备是基站。  Referring to FIG. 2A, the primary entity is a radio network controller, an auxiliary device of the primary entity, the secondary entity is a radio network controller, and the secondary device of the secondary entity is a base station.

参阅图 2B, 所述主实体是演进基站, 所述主实体的附属设备是所述演进 基站的物理层, 所述从实体是演进基站, 所述从实体的附属设备是所述演进 基站的物理层。  Referring to FIG. 2B, the primary entity is an evolved base station, the secondary device of the primary entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station, the secondary entity is an evolved base station, and the secondary device of the secondary entity is the physical of the evolved base station. Floor.

参阅图 2C, 所述主实体是无线网络控制器, 所述主实体的附属设备是基 站; 所述从实体是演进基站, 所述从实体的附属设备是所述演进基站的物理 层。  Referring to FIG. 2C, the primary entity is a radio network controller, and the secondary device of the primary entity is a base station; the secondary entity is an evolved base station, and the secondary device of the secondary entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station.

其中, 当所述主实体是演进基站, 所述主实体的附属设备是所述演进基 站的物理层时, 所述主实体和所述主实体的附属设备位于一个物理实体上。  Wherein, when the primary entity is an evolved base station, and the secondary device of the primary entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station, the primary entity and the attached device of the primary entity are located on one physical entity.

其中, 所述从实体是演进基站, 所述从实体的附属设备是所述演进基站 的物理层, 所述从实体和所述从实体的附属设备位于一个物理实体上。  The slave entity is an evolved base station, and the slave device of the slave entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station, and the slave device and the slave device of the slave entity are located on one physical entity.

其中, 所述主实体, 还用于当所述合并方式是空口合并时, 所述主实体 指定传输所述业务数据的物理层资源, 或者, 所述主实体和各个从实体协商 以确定传输所述业务数据的物理层资源, 并产生所述物理层资源的配置信息, 和所述 RLC层、 MAC层的配置信息, 并发送给所述从实体或者根据所述物 理层资源的配置信息, 和所述 RLC层、 MAC层的配置信息生成控制信息发 送给从实体; 当所述合并方式是软合并时,将所述软合并方式和所述 RLC层、 MAC层的配置信息通过 Iur口发送给所述从实体;  The primary entity is further configured to: when the merge mode is an air interface merge, the primary entity specifies a physical layer resource that transmits the service data, or the primary entity negotiates with each slave entity to determine a transport location. a physical layer resource of the service data, and configuration information of the physical layer resource, and configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer, and sent to the slave entity or configuration information according to the physical layer resource, and The configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer is sent to the slave entity. When the merge mode is a soft merge, the soft merge mode and the configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer are sent to the slave interface through the Iur interface. The slave entity;

所述从实体, 还用于当所述合并方式是空口合并时, 根据所述物理层资 源的配置信息, 配置物理层资源, 将所述物理层资源的配置信息和所接收的 所述 RLC层、 MAC层的配置信息合起来, 形成一份控制消息或者接受到的 主 RNC形成的控制消息 (两者不同之处在于: 前者从实体的 RRC要进行处 理, 后者只要进行无理层发送), 将所述控制信息发送给 UE; 当所述合并方 式是软合并方式时, 自主配置物理层的配置信息, 将自主配置的物理层的配 置信息和所接收的 RLC层、 MAC层的配置信息合起来, 形成一份控制消息, 将所述控制信息通过 Iur口发送给 UE。 The slave entity is further configured to: when the merge mode is an air interface merge, configure a physical layer resource according to configuration information of the physical layer resource, and configure configuration information of the physical layer resource and the received The configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer is combined to form a control message or a control message formed by the received primary RNC (the difference is that: the former is processed from the RRC of the entity, and the latter is unreasonable as long as it is unreasonable The layer sends the control information to the UE; when the merge mode is the soft merge mode, the configuration information of the physical layer is configured autonomously, and the configuration information of the autonomously configured physical layer and the received RLC layer and the MAC layer are The configuration information is combined to form a control message, and the control information is sent to the UE through the Iur interface.

进一步, 参阅图 16A、 图 16B和图 16C, 图 19, 在所述主实体和所述从 实体之间还包括: 组播路由器 15,  Further, referring to FIG. 16A, FIG. 16B, and FIG. 16C, FIG. 19, further comprising: a multicast router 15 between the primary entity and the secondary entity.

所述主实体 11在经过所述主实体处理得到的数据块上加空口发送时间标 志, 再加上 IP多播地址, 以形成数据包, 将所述加上 IP多播地址的数据包发 送到所述组播路由器 15;  The main entity 11 adds an air interface transmission time stamp to the data block processed by the main entity, and adds an IP multicast address to form a data packet, and sends the data packet with the IP multicast address to the data packet. The multicast router 15;

所述组播路由器 15, 用于根据所述 IP多播地址对应的多播组成员的路由 信息, 将所述加上 IP多播地址的数据包转发给所述从实体 13。  The multicast router 15 is configured to forward the data packet with the IP multicast address to the slave entity 13 according to the routing information of the multicast group member corresponding to the IP multicast address.

如图 18所示, 本发明实施例还提供一种网络系统, 包括: 主实体 11、 主 实体的附属设备 12, 从实体 13 , 从实体的附属设备 14;  As shown in FIG. 18, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network system, including: a main entity 11, an auxiliary device 12 of a main entity, a slave entity 13, and an attached device 14 of the entity;

所述主实体 11 , 用于接收多播组播业务数据, 将所述多播组播业务数据 经过无线链路控制 RLC层处理, 并将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经过无线 链路控制 RLC层的处理过程中得到的数据块, 发给从实体 13; 所述主实体将 经无线链路控制 RLC层处理的数据经过 MAC层处理, 将空口发送时间标志 和经 MAC层处理得到的数据块发给主实体的附属设备 12;  The primary entity 11 is configured to receive multicast multicast service data, process the multicast multicast service data by using a radio link control RLC layer, and send the air interface sending time flag and the radio link control. The data block obtained in the processing of the RLC layer is sent to the slave entity 13; the master entity processes the data processed by the radio link control RLC layer through the MAC layer, and sends the time stamp and the data processed by the MAC layer. The block is sent to the accessory device 12 of the main entity;

所述从实体 13 , 用于将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经无线链路控制 RLC层处理得到的数据块经过 MAC层处理后发送给所述从实体的附属设备; 所述从实体的附属设备 12, 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述 经 MAC层处理得到的数据块;  The slave entity 13 is configured to send the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the accessory device of the slave entity after being processed by the MAC layer; the slave entity The accessory device 12 is configured to send, when the air interface sending time arrives, the data block processed by the MAC layer;

所述主实体的附属设备 14, 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述 经 MAC层处理得到的数据块。 图 17示出了上述实施例中实现 MBMS业务数据传输过程的控制面的架 构图, SGSN可以和演进基站或 RNC进行 session start过程。 The auxiliary device 14 of the primary entity is configured to send the data block processed by the MAC layer when the air interface sending time arrives. FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of a control plane for implementing an MBMS service data transmission process in the foregoing embodiment, where the SGSN may perform a session start process with an evolved base station or an RNC.

本发明实施例七提供一种网元设备, 该网元设备可以是演进基站或者 RNC, 该设备包括:  The seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a network element device, where the network element device may be an evolved base station or an RNC, and the device includes:

接收单元, 用于接收多播组播业务数据;  a receiving unit, configured to receive multicast multicast service data;

处理单元, 用于将所述业务数据经过无线链路控制 RLC层、 媒体接入控 制 MAC层的处理;  a processing unit, configured to process the service data by using a radio link control RLC layer and media access control MAC layer;

第一发送单元,用于将经所述 MAC层处理得到的数据块和空口发送时间 标志发送到自身的附属设备;  a first sending unit, configured to send the data block and the air interface sending time stamp processed by the MAC layer to its own accessory device;

第二发送单元, 用于在所述处理过程中得到的数据块上加上所述空口发 送时间标志, 以形成数据包, 并发送。  And a second sending unit, configured to add the air interface sending time flag to the data block obtained during the processing to form a data packet, and send the data packet.

从以上分析可以看出, 本发明实施例具有如下有益效果:  It can be seen from the above analysis that the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明实施例由于釆用在主 RNC上对 MBMS业务数据进行 PDCP层、 RLC层、 MAC层的处理, 这样, 即使某个包在从 RNC上丟失了, 也不会影 响 PDCP状态变量的值, 不会对后续包产生影响。  1. In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, and the MAC layer of the MBMS service data is performed on the primary RNC, so that even if a packet is lost from the RNC, the PDCP state variable is not affected. The value does not affect subsequent packages.

2、 由于主 RNC在每个处理得到的数据块上都加上空口发送时间标志后 发送到主 RNC的物理层和从 RNC, 主 RNC的物理层和从 RNC在空口发送 时间到达时发送数据块, 对 MBMS业务的传输能够实现时间上的同步。  2. The primary RNC sends the data packet to the physical layer of the primary RNC and the secondary RNC after the air interface transmission time stamp is added to each processed data block. The physical layer of the primary RNC and the secondary RNC send the data block when the air interface transmission time arrives. The transmission of the MBMS service can achieve temporal synchronization.

3、 可以动态的配置控制面的资源, 尤其是主 RNC和从 RNC占用的物理 层的资源, 在不使用的时候可以释放掉, 因此可以根据系统运行情况及时调 整物理层资源, 会使资源的利用效率升高。 对于业务变化频繁或者业务种类 非常多的系统来说, 动态的配置控制面的资源, 不容易出错。  3. The resources of the control plane can be dynamically configured. In particular, the resources of the physical layer occupied by the primary RNC and the RNC can be released when not in use. Therefore, the physical layer resources can be adjusted in time according to the system operation. The utilization efficiency is increased. For systems with frequent business changes or a large variety of services, the dynamic configuration of control plane resources is not prone to errors.

以上对本发明所提供的一种 MBMS业务传输的方法及网络系统进行了详 细介绍, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明实施例的思想, 在具体实 施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为 对本发明的限制。  The method and the network system for transmitting the MBMS service provided by the present invention are described in detail above. For those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present invention, the specific implementation manner and the application range may be changed. In the above, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

权 利 要求 书 Claim 1、 一种多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  A multicast multicast service transmission method, the method comprising: 主实体接收多播组播业务 MBMS数据;  The primary entity receives the multicast multicast service MBMS data; 所述主实体将所述多播组播业务数据经过无线链路控制 RLC层和媒体接入 控制 MAC层的处理, 并将空口发送时间标志和经无线链路控制 RLC层和所述 MAC层处理得到的数据块发送到所述主实体的附属设备; 并将所述空口发送时 间标志和经无线链路控制 RLC层和媒体接入控制 MAC层处理得到的数据块发 给从实体; 所述从实体将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经无线链路控制 RLC 层和 MAC层处理得到的数据块发送给所述从实体的附属设备;  The master entity processes the multicast multicast service data through a radio link control RLC layer and a medium access control MAC layer, and transmits an air interface time stamp and a radio link control RLC layer and the MAC layer. And the obtained data block is sent to the auxiliary device of the primary entity; and the air interface sending time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the media access control MAC layer are sent to the slave entity; The entity sends the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the MAC layer to the accessory device of the slave entity; 在所述空口发送时间到达时, 所述从实体的附属设备和所述主实体的附属 设备发送所述经无线链路控制 RLC层和 MAC层处理得到的数据块。  When the air interface transmission time arrives, the slave device of the slave entity and the accessory device of the master entity send the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the MAC layer. 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于:  2. The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 1, wherein: 所述主实体是演进基站, 所述主实体的附属设备是所述演进基站的物理层; 或者, 所述主实体是无线网络控制器, 所述主实体的附属设备是基站。  The primary entity is an evolved base station, and the secondary device of the primary entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station; or the primary entity is a radio network controller, and the secondary device of the primary entity is a base station. 3、 根据权利要求 1所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于:  3. The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 1, wherein: 所述从实体是演进基站, 所述从实体的附属设备是所述演进基站的物理层; 或者, 所述从实体是无线网络控制器, 所述从实体的附属设备是基站。  The slave entity is an evolved base station, and the slave device of the slave entity is a physical layer of the evolved base station; or the slave entity is a radio network controller, and the slave device of the slave entity is a base station. 4、 根据权利要求 1所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于: 在主实体 接收 MBMS业务数据的步骤之前, 该方法还包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 1, wherein: before the step of receiving the MBMS service data by the primary entity, the method further includes: 确定所述主实体。  Determine the primary entity. 5、 根据权利要求 4所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于: 所述确定 所述主实体的步骤具体为:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 4, wherein the step of determining the primary entity is specifically: 服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN确定所述业务传输范围内的一个或者多个控制 实体为所述主实体, 或者, 所述业务传输范围内的各个控制实体协商确定所述 主实体。 The serving GPRS support node SGSN determines that one or more control entities in the service transmission range are the primary entity, or each control entity in the service transmission range negotiates to determine the primary entity. 6、 根据权利要求 1所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于: 该方法还 包括: The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: 主实体指定从实体进行计数 COUNTING过程,并向指定进行计数过程的从 实体发送计数策略。  The primary entity specifies that the COUNTING process is counted from the entity and sends a counting policy to the slave that specifies the counting process. 7、 根据权利要求 1所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于: 该方法还 包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: 所述主实体确定所述多播组播业务数据的合并方式。  The primary entity determines a manner of combining the multicast multicast service data. 8、 根据权利要求 7所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还 包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: 主实体产生 RLC层、 MAC层和物理层资源的配置信息;  The primary entity generates configuration information of the RLC layer, the MAC layer, and the physical layer resource; 所述主实体将所述业务数据经过 RLC层和 MAC层的处理的步骤具体为: 根据所述 RLC层和 MAC层的配置信息, 所述主实体将所述业务数据经过 RLC层和 MAC层的处理。  The step of the main entity processing the service data through the RLC layer and the MAC layer is specifically: according to the configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer, the primary entity passes the service data to the RLC layer and the MAC layer. deal with. 9、 根据权利要求 7所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还 包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: 当所述合并方式是空口合并时, 所述主实体指定传输所述业务数据的物理 层资源, 或者, 所述主实体和各个从实体协商以确定传输所述业务数据的物理 层资源。  When the merge mode is an air interface merge, the primary entity specifies a physical layer resource that transmits the service data, or the master entity negotiates with each slave entity to determine a physical layer resource that transmits the service data. 10、 根据权利要求 9所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于, 该方法 还包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: 所述主实体将所述 RLC层、 MAC层的配置信息通过 Iur口发给所述从实体; 所述从实体将所述物理层资源的配置信息和所接收的所述 RLC 层、 MAC 层的配置信息合起来, 形成控制消息, 将所述控制信息发送给 UE。  The master entity sends configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer to the slave entity through an Iur interface; the slave entity sets configuration information of the physical layer resource and the received RLC layer and MAC layer The configuration information is combined to form a control message, and the control information is sent to the UE. 11、 根据权利要求 Ί 所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于: 当所述 合并方式是软合并时, 该方法还包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim ,, wherein: when the merge mode is a soft merge, the method further includes: 将所述软合并方式和所述 RLC层、 MAC层的配置信息通过 Iur口发送给所 述从实体; Sending the soft combining mode and the configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer to the office through the Iur interface Narrative entity 根据所述软合并方式, 所述从实体自主配置物理层的配置信息;  According to the soft combining manner, the slave entity automatically configures configuration information of the physical layer; 所述从实体将自主配置的物理层的配置信息和所接收的 RLC层、 MAC层 的配置信息合起来, 形成控制消息, 将所述控制信息通过 Iur口发送给 UE。  The slave entity combines the configuration information of the autonomously configured physical layer with the received configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer to form a control message, and sends the control information to the UE through the Iur interface. 12、 根据权利要求 7 所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于: 当所述 合并方式是选择性合并时, 该方法还包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 7, wherein: when the merging mode is selective merging, the method further includes: 将所述选择性合并方式和所述 RLC层的配置信息通过 Iur口发送给所述从 实体; 根据所述选择性合并方式, 所述从实体自主配置 MAC层、 物理层的配置 信息; 所述从实体将自主配置的 MAC层、 物理层的配置信息和所接收的 RLC 层的配置信息合起来, 形成控制消息, 发送给用户设备 UE;  The selective combining mode and the configuration information of the RLC layer are sent to the slave entity through the Iur interface; according to the selective combining mode, the slave layer automatically configures configuration information of the MAC layer and the physical layer; The entity is configured to combine the MAC layer of the self-configured layer, the configuration information of the physical layer, and the configuration information of the received RLC layer to form a control message, and send the control message to the user equipment UE; 或者, 主实体将所述选择性合并方式和所述 RLC层的配置信息通过 Iur口 发送给所述从实体; 所述从实体根据所述 RLC层的控制信息配置 RLC层,并自 主配置 MAC层、 物理层的配置信息; 所述从 RNC将自主配置的 MAC层、 物 理层的配置信息和所接收的 PDCP层、 RLC层的配置信息合起来, 形成控制消 息, 发送给 UE。  Or the primary entity sends the configuration information of the RLC layer to the slave entity through the Iur interface; the slave entity configures the RLC layer according to the control information of the RLC layer, and configures the MAC layer autonomously. And the configuration information of the physical layer. The RNC combines the configuration information of the MAC layer and the physical layer that are configured autonomously with the configuration information of the received PDCP layer and the RLC layer to form a control message, and sends the control message to the UE. 13、 根据权利要求 7 所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于: 当所述 MBMS业务传输完成后, 该方法包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 7, wherein: after the MBMS service transmission is completed, the method includes: 所述主实体接收来自核心网的业务结束指令, 删除所产生的 RLC层、 MAC 层的配置信息, 释放物理层资源;  The master entity receives the service end instruction from the core network, deletes the generated RLC layer, the MAC layer configuration information, and releases the physical layer resource; 所述从实体接收所述业务结束指令, 释放物理层资源。  Receiving, by the entity, the service end instruction, and releasing the physical layer resource. 14、 根据权利要求 1所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于: 所述将空口发送时间标志和经无线链路控制 RLC层和媒体接入控制 MAC 层处理得到的数据块发给从实体的步骤为:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 1, wherein: the air interface transmission time indicator and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer are sent to The steps from the entity are: 在经无线链路控制 RLC层和媒体接入控制 MAC层的处理得到的数据块上 加上所述空口发送时间标志, 以形成数据包,在所述数据包上加上 IP多播地址; 将加上所述 IP多播地址的数据包发送到组播路由器; 所述组播路由器根据所述 IP多播地址对应的多播组成员的路由信息, 将所 述加上 IP多播地址的数据包转发给所述从实体。 Adding the air interface transmission time flag to a data block obtained by processing the radio link control RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer to form a data packet, and adding an IP multicast address to the data packet; And sending the data packet of the IP multicast address to the multicast router; And the multicast router forwards the data packet with the IP multicast address to the slave entity according to the routing information of the multicast group member corresponding to the IP multicast address. 15、 根据权利要求 14所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于, 该方法 还包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 14, wherein the method further comprises: 所述主实体产生 IP多播地址,将所述 IP多播地址通知所述从实体和所述组 播路由器;  The primary entity generates an IP multicast address, and notifies the slave entity and the multicast router of the IP multicast address; 所述从实体向所述组播路由器发送加入所述 IP多播地址对应的所述多播组 的请求信息; 所述组播路由器根据所述 IP多播地址建立所述多播组, 并根据来 自所述从实体的加入多播组的请求信息确定所述多播组的成员, 获取所述多播 组的成员所对应的路由信息。  Sending, by the entity, the request information of the multicast group corresponding to the IP multicast address to the multicast router; the multicast router establishes the multicast group according to the IP multicast address, and according to the The request information from the joining entity of the multicast group determines the members of the multicast group, and obtains routing information corresponding to the members of the multicast group. 16、 根据权利要求 15所述的多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于: 当所述 MBMS业务传输完成后, 该方法还包括:  The multicast multicast service transmission method according to claim 15, wherein: after the MBMS service transmission is completed, the method further includes: 所述组播路由器删除所述 IP多播地址、 所述多播组及所述多播组的成员所 对应的路由信息。  The multicast router deletes the routing information corresponding to the IP multicast address, the multicast group, and the members of the multicast group. 17、 一种多播组播业务传输方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  A multicast multicast service transmission method, the method comprising: 主实体接收多播组播业务 MBMS数据;  The primary entity receives the multicast multicast service MBMS data; 所述主实体将所述多播组播业务数据经无线链路控制 RLC层处理, 并将空 口发送时间标志和经无线链路控制 RLC层处理得到的数据块发给从实体;  The master entity processes the multicast multicast service data through the radio link control RLC layer, and sends the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the slave entity; 所述主实体将经无线链路控制 RLC层处理的数据经过 MAC层处理, 将空 口发送时间标志和经 MAC层处理得到的数据块发给主实体的附属设备;  The master entity processes the data processed by the radio link control RLC layer through the MAC layer, and sends the air interface time stamp and the data block processed by the MAC layer to the accessory device of the main entity; 所述从实体将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经无线链路控制 RLC层处理得 到的数据块经过 MAC层处理后发送给所述从实体的附属设备;  The slave entity sends the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer to the accessory device of the slave entity after being processed by the MAC layer; 在所述空口发送时间到达时, 所述从实体的附属设备和所述主实体的附属 设备发送所述经 MAC层处理得到的数据块。  When the air interface transmission time arrives, the slave device of the slave entity and the accessory device of the master entity send the data block processed by the MAC layer. 18、一种网络系统,其特征在于, 包括:主实体 (11)、主实体的附属设备 (12), 从实体 (13), 从实体的附属设备 (14); 所述主实体 (11), 用于接收多播组播业务数据, 将所述多播组播业务数据经 过无线链路控制 RLC层和媒体接入控制 MAC层的处理, 并将空口发送时间标 志和经所述无线链路控制 RLC层和所述 MAC层处理得到的数据块, 发送到所 述主实体的附属设备 (12); 并将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经过无线链路控制 RLC层和媒体接入控制 MAC层的处理过程中得到的数据块, 发给从实体 (13); 18. A network system, comprising: a primary entity (11), an accessory device (12) of the primary entity, a secondary entity (13), and an attached device (14) of the secondary entity; The primary entity (11) is configured to receive multicast multicast service data, and process the multicast multicast service data by using a radio link control RLC layer and a media access control MAC layer, and send an air interface time stamp. Transmitting, by the radio link, the RLC layer and the MAC layer, the data block, to the auxiliary device (12) of the main entity; and sending the air interface time stamp and the radio link control The data block obtained during the processing of the RLC layer and the medium access control MAC layer is sent to the slave entity (13); 所述从实体 (13),用于将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经所述无线链路控制 RLC层和 MAC层处理得到的数据块发送给所述从实体的附属设备 (14);  The slave entity (13), configured to send the air interface transmission time flag and the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the MAC layer to an accessory device (14) of the slave entity; 所述从实体的附属设备 (14), 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述经 无线链路控制 RLC层和 MAC层处理得到的数据块;  The slave device (14) of the slave entity is configured to send, when the air interface transmission time arrives, the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the MAC layer; 所述主实体的附属设备 (14), 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述经 无线链路控制 RLC层和 MAC层处理得到的数据块。  The auxiliary device (14) of the primary entity is configured to send, when the air interface transmission time arrives, the data block processed by the radio link control RLC layer and the MAC layer. 19、 根据权利要求 18所述的网络系统, 其特征在于:  19. The network system of claim 18, wherein: 所述主实体 (11), 还用于指定所述业务数据的合并方式, 当所述合并方式是 空口合并时, 所述主实体指定传输所述业务数据的物理层资源, 或者, 所述主 实体和各个从实体协商以确定传输所述业务数据的物理层资源, 并产生所述物 理层资源的配置信息, 将所述物理层资源的配置信息和所述 RLC层和 MAC层 的配置信息, 并发送给所述从实体;  The primary entity (11) is further configured to specify a merge mode of the service data. When the merge mode is an air interface merge, the primary entity specifies a physical layer resource that transmits the service data, or the primary Entity and each of the slave entities negotiate to determine a physical layer resource that transmits the service data, and generate configuration information of the physical layer resource, configuration information of the physical layer resource, and configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer, And sent to the slave entity; 所述从实体 (13), 还用于当所述合并方式是空口合并时, 根据所述物理层资 源的配置信息, 配置物理层资源, 将所述物理层资源的配置信息和所接收的所 述 RLC层和 MAC层的配置信息合起来, 形成控制消息, 将所述控制信息发送 给 UE。  The slave entity (13) is further configured to: when the merge mode is an air interface merge, configure a physical layer resource according to the configuration information of the physical layer resource, and configure the physical layer resource configuration information and the received The configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer are combined to form a control message, and the control information is sent to the UE. 20、 根据权利要求 18所述的网络系统, 其特征在于:  20. The network system of claim 18, wherein: 所述主实体 (11), 还用于指定所述业务数据的合并方式, 当所述合并方式是 软合并时,将所述软合并方式和所述 RLC层和 MAC层的配置信息通过 lur口发 送给所述从实体;  The primary entity (11) is further configured to specify a merge mode of the service data. When the merge mode is a soft merge, the soft merge mode and the configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer are passed through a lur port. Sent to the slave entity; 所述从实体 (13),还用于根据所述软合并方式, 自主配置物理层的配置信息; 将自主配置的物理层的配置信息和所接收的 RLC层和 MAC层的配置信息合起 来, 形成控制消息, 将所述控制信息通过 Iur口发送给 UE。 The slave entity (13) is further configured to automatically configure configuration information of the physical layer according to the soft combining manner; The configuration information of the self-configured physical layer and the received configuration information of the RLC layer and the MAC layer are combined to form a control message, and the control information is sent to the UE through the Iur interface. 21、 根据权利要求 18所述的网络系统, 其特征在于:  21. The network system of claim 18, wherein: 在所述主实体 (11)和所述从实体 (13)之间还包括: 组播路由器 (15),  Between the primary entity (11) and the secondary entity (13), further comprising: a multicast router (15), 所述主实体 (11)在经过所述主实体处理得到的数据块上加空口发送时间标 志, 再加上 IP多播地址, 以形成数据包, 将所述加上 IP多播地址的数据包发送 到所述组播路由器 (15);  The main entity (11) adds an air interface to send a time stamp on the data block processed by the main entity, and adds an IP multicast address to form a data packet, and the data packet with the IP multicast address is added. Sent to the multicast router (15); 所述组播路由器(15), 用于根据所述 IP多播地址对应的多播组成员的路由 信息, 将所述加上 IP多播地址的数据包转发给所述从实体 (13)。  The multicast router (15) is configured to forward the data packet with the IP multicast address to the slave entity (13) according to the routing information of the multicast group member corresponding to the IP multicast address. 22、一种网络系统,其特征在于, 包括:主实体 (11)、主实体的附属设备 (12), 从实体 (13), 从实体的附属设备 (14);  22. A network system, comprising: a primary entity (11), an accessory device (12) of the primary entity, a secondary entity (13), and an attached device (14) of the secondary entity; 所述主实体 (11), 用于接收多播组播业务数据, 并将所述空口发送时间标志 和所述经过无线链路控制 RLC层的处理过程中得到的数据块,发给从实体 (13);  The primary entity (11) is configured to receive multicast multicast service data, and send the air interface sending time stamp and the data block obtained by the radio link control RLC layer to the slave entity ( 13); 所述主实体 (11)还用于,将经无线链路控制 RLC层处理的数据经过 MAC层 处理,将空口发送时间标志和经 MAC层处理得到的数据块发给主实体的附属设 备 (12);  The main entity (11) is further configured to: process the data processed by the radio link control RLC layer to perform processing on the MAC layer, and send the air interface transmission time identifier and the data block processed by the MAC layer to the auxiliary device of the main entity (12). ); 所述从实体, 用于将所述空口发送时间标志和所述经无线链路控制 RLC层 处理得到的数据块经过 MAC层处理后发送给所述从实体的附属设备 (14);  The slave entity, configured to send the air interface transmission time stamp and the data block obtained by the radio link control RLC layer to the accessory device (14) of the slave entity after being processed by the MAC layer; 所述从实体的附属设备 (14), 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述经 MAC层处理得到的数据块;  The slave device (14) of the slave entity is configured to send the data block processed by the MAC layer when the air interface sending time arrives; 所述主实体的附属设备 (12), 用于在所述空口发送时间到达时, 发送所述经 MAC层处理得到的数据块。  The auxiliary device (12) of the primary entity is configured to send the data block processed by the MAC layer when the air interface sending time arrives.
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