WO2009008542A1 - 界面活性剤組成物 - Google Patents
界面活性剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009008542A1 WO2009008542A1 PCT/JP2008/062774 JP2008062774W WO2009008542A1 WO 2009008542 A1 WO2009008542 A1 WO 2009008542A1 JP 2008062774 W JP2008062774 W JP 2008062774W WO 2009008542 A1 WO2009008542 A1 WO 2009008542A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- mol
- average
- carbon atoms
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/24—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfuric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C305/00—Esters of sulfuric acids
- C07C305/02—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton
- C07C305/04—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C305/10—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/02—Alkyl sulfonates or sulfuric acid ester salts derived from monohydric alcohols
Definitions
- the present invention also relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (1) obtained by mixing the compounds represented by the following general formula (2) and the following general formula (3) under the conditions satisfying the following formula (iv)
- Fatty acid monoethanolamide or fatty acid diglycolamide is extremely excellent in thickening action, but its own melting point is high, so it has poor solubility when incorporated into detergents and cosmetics. Had the disadvantages.
- Fatty acid monoethanolamide in particular, is a source of turbidity and cloudiness when it is used in large amounts or when stored at low temperatures. For this reason, there were restrictions on the amount used, product form, and application.
- an anionic surfactant composition that has an excellent thickening effect, that is, an excellent thickening effect even when the inorganic salt concentration is low.
- Surfactant composition with excellent thickening effect in the development of alcohols with the beneficial effects of alcohols derived from petrochemicals and fats and oils, and various surfactants derived from them. If the product is obtained, the use as a raw material for various products will be expanded, including surfactant compositions derived from alcohol, which have the advantageous effects of both alcohols derived from petrochemical raw materials and alcohols derived from fats and oils. It is considered possible.
- the alkyl group of R in the general formula (1) preferably has 8 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 16 carbon atoms, particularly preferably from the viewpoint of versatility of raw materials and handling properties.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention is produced and used in the form of an aqueous solution or a water-containing paste from the viewpoint of handleability, and is composed of an alkyl ether sulfate ester salt represented by the general formula (1). May be. Furthermore, the alkyl ether sulfate ester salt represented by the general formula (1) and water may be used.
- Ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (4) in the surfactant composition of the present invention Is preferably 8 to 82 mol%, more preferably 8 to 31 mol%, and particularly preferably 12 to 31 mol% in the total of the compounds represented by the general formulas (4) to (7).
- the total proportion of the compounds represented by the general formulas (6) and (7) in the surfactant composition of the present invention is 1 in the total of the compounds represented by the general formulas (4) to (7). It is preferably 7 to 67 mol%, more preferably 45 to 65 mol%, and particularly preferably 45 to 60 mol%.
- x, y, z, and z ' are each an integer of 1 or more, and R and M are in accordance with general formula (1).
- the amount of propylene oxide used relative to 1 mol of the alcohol is preferably an amount capable of producing an alkyl ether sulfate ester salt represented by the general formula (I).
- the number of propylene oxide per mole of the alcohol is more than 0 mole and less than 1 mole, but is preferably 0.1 to 0. 0 for reasons of reactivity during manufacturing and thickening performance. 9 moles, more preferably 0.2 to 0.7 moles.
- Step (III) is a step in which the alkoxylate obtained in the above step (II) is sulfated and then neutralized.
- Methods for sulfation include methods using sulfur trioxide (liquid or gas), sulfur trioxide-containing gas, fuming sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, etc. Especially, the generation of waste sulfuric acid and waste hydrochloric acid is prevented. From this viewpoint, a method in which sulfur trioxide is continuously supplied in the gaseous or liquid state simultaneously with the alkoxylate is preferable.
- a composition containing an alkyl ether sulfate ester salt obtained by sulfating / neutralizing an alkoxylate added with 5 to 2 mol can obtain a good thickening effect even when the inorganic salt concentration is low. I can do it.
- the content of the surfactant composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 27% by mass, more preferably 1 to 25% by mass, and more preferably in the detergent composition. Preferably it is 5 to 25 mass%, Most preferably, it is 5 to 20 mass%.
- the detergent composition includes surfactants usually used in this field (other anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, Cationic surfactants); Viscosity modifiers; Foaming agents; Higher alcohols, higher fatty acids; Cationic, anionic, and nonionic polymers; Silicones; Polyols; Pearling agents; A metal sequestering agent; preservative; fragrance;
- the inorganic salt is preferably at least one inorganic salt selected from alkali metal salts such as hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, and phosphoric acid, and more preferably an alkali metal salt of hydrochloric acid, such as sodium chloride. preferable. Further, the content of the inorganic salt is preferably 1 to 3% by mass in the cleaning composition.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention can also contain an inorganic salt [component (B)].
- an inorganic salt [component (B)
- One or more inorganic salts selected from alkali metal salts such as nitric acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, etc.
- a surfactant composition is provided that is P a ⁇ s. This viscosity was measured under the conditions of Examples described later.
- Examples of the inorganic salt of the component (B) in the cleaning composition or surfactant composition include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide, sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium monohydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid.
- Sodium dihydrogen and the like are exemplified, but sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate and sodium carbonate are preferred, and sodium chloride and sodium sulfate are more preferred.
- the obtained alkoxylate was sulfated by falling-film reactor (hereinafter F FR) with S_ ⁇ 3 gas.
- the resulting sulfate was neutralized with an aqueous NaOH solution to obtain an alkyl ether sulfate ester composition.
- NaCl and ion-exchanged water were added to prepare an evaluation sample having a surfactant concentration of 20% by mass.
- the sample for evaluation was composed of an effective amount of surfactant, NaC and water, and the NaC1 concentration was set to various concentrations shown in Table 1.
- the viscosity of the obtained evaluation sample was measured with a B-type viscometer. The measurement conditions are shown below. Table 1 shows the evaluation sample composition (surfactant concentration, NaCl concentration) and viscosity measurement results.
- E0p is the average added mole number of ethylene oxide
- P0p is the average added mole number of propylene oxide.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, an alkyl ether sulfate salt composition having an average P0 addition mole number of 0.4 mole and an average EO addition mole number of 2.0 mole was obtained. An evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained alkyl ether sulfate ester salt composition, and the viscosity was measured. Table 1 shows the evaluation sample composition and viscosity measurement results.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, an alkyl ether sulfate salt composition having an average P0 addition mole number of 0.7 mole and an average EO addition mole number of 2.0 mole was obtained. An evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained alkyl ether sulfate ester salt composition, and the viscosity was measured. Table 1 shows the evaluation sample composition and viscosity measurement results.
- An evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 using Kao Corp. alkyl ether sulfate (product name: Emar 2700 J), and the aqueous solution viscosity was measured. Table 1 shows the evaluation sample composition and viscosity measurement results.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, an alkyl ether sulfate salt composition having an average PO addition mole number of 1.0 mole and an average EO addition mole number of 2.0 moles was obtained. Obtained An evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using the alkyl ether sulfate ester salt composition, and the viscosity was measured. Table 1 shows the evaluation sample composition and viscosity measurement results.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, an alkyl ether sulfate salt composition having an average P 0 addition mole number of 0.5 mole and an average E 2 O addition mole number of 2.5 mole was obtained.
- An evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained alkyl ether sulfate ester salt composition, and the viscosity was measured. Table 1 shows the evaluation sample composition and viscosity measurement results.
- Example 2 Mixed with branched chain alkyl groups (carbon number 1 2 and carbon number 1 3) Alcohol (Shell, product name: NEODOL23) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 with an average P0 addition mole number of 0
- an evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the viscosity was measured.
- Evaluation Table 1 shows the sample composition and viscosity measurement results.
- the viscosity of the aqueous solution of an anionic surfactant having a small thickening effect can be increased by adding the compound represented by the general formula (3), and the general formula (3).
- the amount of the compound represented by the formula By changing the amount of the compound represented by the formula, the thickening behavior of the aqueous solution can be controlled.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020097023129A KR101441722B1 (ko) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | 계면 활성제 조성물 |
| US12/601,214 US8309510B2 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Surfactant composition |
| CN2008800238879A CN101688153B (zh) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | 表面活性剂组合物 |
| EP08778191.0A EP2163603B1 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Surfactant composition |
| ES08778191T ES2424871T3 (es) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Composición de tensioactivo |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007179989 | 2007-07-09 | ||
| JP2007-179989 | 2007-07-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009008542A1 true WO2009008542A1 (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
Family
ID=40228707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/062774 Ceased WO2009008542A1 (ja) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8309510B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2163603B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4275723B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101441722B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101688153B (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2424871T3 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY150023A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009008542A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009075386A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Kao Corporation | 乳化重合用界面活性剤組成物 |
| WO2010074342A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-01 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
| WO2011007891A1 (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5242147B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2013-07-24 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
| JP2009275012A (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-26 | Kao Corp | 皮膚洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2009275010A (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-26 | Kao Corp | 皮膚洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP5235101B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2013-07-10 | 花王株式会社 | 水性毛髪洗浄剤 |
| JP5337534B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2013-11-06 | 花王株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP5887198B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2016-03-16 | ライオン株式会社 | 台所用液体洗浄剤 |
| CN104736228B (zh) | 2012-09-29 | 2017-08-18 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 阴离子表面活性剂组合物和其用途 |
| JP6174722B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-08-02 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | アニオン性界面活性剤組成物及びその使用 |
| JP6450353B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-01-09 | 日本乳化剤株式会社 | 濡れ性向上剤およびこれを含む樹脂組成物、ならびに親水化コーティング剤 |
| JP6624514B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-12-25 | 花王株式会社 | 粘度特性改良剤 |
| CN111454784A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 中山榄菊日化实业有限公司 | 一种地板清洁剂及其制备方法 |
| KR102239461B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-04-16 | 에이케이켐텍 주식회사 | 저잔류성 음이온 계면활성제 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN112662488A (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-16 | 山东快通日用品有限公司 | 一剂七用多功能洗洁剂及其制备方法 |
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| JPS5584399A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-06-25 | Lion Fat Oil Co Ltd | Detergent composition |
| JPS5672092A (en) | 1979-11-16 | 1981-06-16 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition |
| EP0300444A1 (de) | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Alkylsulfat-Ethersulfat-Gemische und deren Verwendung |
| JPH01114727A (ja) | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-08 | Chino Corp | 放射温度測定装置 |
| JPH02298598A (ja) * | 1989-04-12 | 1990-12-10 | Vista Chem Co | 表面活性剤組成物 |
| JPH0584399A (ja) | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-06 | Hitachi Home Tec Ltd | 電磁誘導加熱式アイロン |
| JPH07157464A (ja) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Kao Corp | ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩の水性スラリーの処理法 |
| DE4436066A1 (de) | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Fettstoffe |
| JP2000345191A (ja) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-12 | Kao Corp | 界面活性剤 |
| JP2003328287A (ja) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-19 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | セルロースパルプ用漂白助剤及びセルロースパルプの漂白方法 |
| JP2006117770A (ja) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-11 | Kao Corp | アニオン界面活性剤組成物の製造方法 |
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| US2560333A (en) * | 1948-11-12 | 1951-07-10 | Petrolite Corp | Process for breaking petroleum emulsions |
| US3843706A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1974-10-22 | Us Agriculture | Long chain ether alcohol sulfates from propylene oxide and 1,2-butylene oxide |
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| US7939480B2 (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 2011-05-10 | Pz Cussons (International) Limited | Cleaning composition |
| DE10064985A1 (de) * | 2000-12-23 | 2002-07-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelformkörper mit Beschichtung |
| DE102004007152A1 (de) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-25 | Basf Ag | Alkylethersulfate |
| DE102004009812A1 (de) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-09-15 | Degussa Ag | Duschölgele |
| US7467633B2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-12-23 | Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Enhanced solubilization using extended chain surfactants |
| US7642282B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-01-05 | Milliken & Company | Whitening agents for cellulosic substrates |
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 JP JP2008173499A patent/JP4275723B2/ja active Active
- 2008-07-09 MY MYPI2010000054A patent/MY150023A/en unknown
- 2008-07-09 WO PCT/JP2008/062774 patent/WO2009008542A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-09 KR KR1020097023129A patent/KR101441722B1/ko active Active
- 2008-07-09 EP EP08778191.0A patent/EP2163603B1/en active Active
- 2008-07-09 CN CN2008800238879A patent/CN101688153B/zh active Active
- 2008-07-09 ES ES08778191T patent/ES2424871T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-09 US US12/601,214 patent/US8309510B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5584399A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-06-25 | Lion Fat Oil Co Ltd | Detergent composition |
| JPS5672092A (en) | 1979-11-16 | 1981-06-16 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition |
| EP0300444A1 (de) | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Alkylsulfat-Ethersulfat-Gemische und deren Verwendung |
| JPS6447756A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-02-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Alkyl sulfate/alkyl ether sulfate mixture and use |
| JPH01114727A (ja) | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-08 | Chino Corp | 放射温度測定装置 |
| JPH02298598A (ja) * | 1989-04-12 | 1990-12-10 | Vista Chem Co | 表面活性剤組成物 |
| JPH0584399A (ja) | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-06 | Hitachi Home Tec Ltd | 電磁誘導加熱式アイロン |
| JPH07157464A (ja) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Kao Corp | ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩の水性スラリーの処理法 |
| DE4436066A1 (de) | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Fettstoffe |
| JP2000345191A (ja) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-12 | Kao Corp | 界面活性剤 |
| JP2003328287A (ja) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-19 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | セルロースパルプ用漂白助剤及びセルロースパルプの漂白方法 |
| JP2006117770A (ja) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-11 | Kao Corp | アニオン界面活性剤組成物の製造方法 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009075386A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Kao Corporation | 乳化重合用界面活性剤組成物 |
| JP2009138168A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-25 | Kao Corp | 乳化重合用界面活性剤組成物 |
| US9045567B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2015-06-02 | Kao Corporation | Surfactant composition for emulsion polymerization |
| WO2010074342A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-01 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
| WO2011007891A1 (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| US8877702B2 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2014-11-04 | Kao Corporation | Detergent composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2009035726A (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
| EP2163603B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| US20100160206A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| CN101688153B (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| ES2424871T3 (es) | 2013-10-09 |
| EP2163603A4 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| EP2163603A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
| KR101441722B1 (ko) | 2014-09-17 |
| MY150023A (en) | 2013-11-29 |
| KR20100032847A (ko) | 2010-03-26 |
| US8309510B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
| CN101688153A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
| JP4275723B2 (ja) | 2009-06-10 |
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