WO2009094915A1 - A method, terminal, server, and network system for initiating a session - Google Patents
A method, terminal, server, and network system for initiating a session Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009094915A1 WO2009094915A1 PCT/CN2009/070061 CN2009070061W WO2009094915A1 WO 2009094915 A1 WO2009094915 A1 WO 2009094915A1 CN 2009070061 W CN2009070061 W CN 2009070061W WO 2009094915 A1 WO2009094915 A1 WO 2009094915A1
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- Prior art keywords
- session
- message
- terminal
- identifier
- server
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/14—Session management
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, a server, and a network system for initiating a session.
- the converged network call center is relative to the telephone call center.
- the telephone call center uses the telephone number (company switchboard number or published 800 telephone number) as the customer contact entrance, and the telephone network as the information carrier; the converged network call center to the enterprise portal , fixed telephone, mobile data services and other methods as customer contact portal, with the Internet as the main information carrier.
- the call functions of the converged network call center include Phone2Phone (phone call) and PC2Phone (PC call):
- the Phone2Phone mode can be used either by the traditional customer directly dialing the customer service or by using the telephone two-way callback technology.
- the webpage prompts, after the visitor enters his/her own phone number and submits it, the back-end server assumes the task of connecting the customer's phone and the corporate agent's landline.
- PC2Phone call mode when the visitor visits the webpage, the function of "calling the call” from the webpage and connecting the call to the ordinary telephone of the customer service.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- PBX Primaryvate Branch Exchange, private branch exchange
- Trunking, queuing and processing as ordinary telephone incoming calls SIP gateway equipment also supports direct dialing customer service desk or office PBX, enabling audio communication based on computer and ordinary telephone / mobile phone.
- the call center cannot directly establish a call between the user and the enterprise customer service landline, the user After calling the phone number through the call center, manually dialing the enterprise customer service landline phone number increases the user operation complexity and affects the user experience. The probability of the user making a call is also relatively low, and the final transaction success rate is affected.
- a method, a device, a server, and a network system for initiating a session are provided, so that the terminal can automatically initiate a call according to a notification message sent by the server.
- the method for initiating a session includes: receiving a notification message sent by a server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information; and corresponding to the session mode identifier according to the session parameter information in the notification message The session mode initiates the session.
- the method for initiating a session includes: generating a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information; and sending the notification message to the terminal, where the notification message is used to indicate the terminal according to the session
- the parameter information is used to initiate a session by using the session mode to identify the corresponding session mode.
- the terminal for initiating the session includes: a message receiving unit, configured to receive a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and the session initiating unit is configured to use the notification message according to the notification message.
- the session parameter information in the session mode identifies the session mode corresponding to the session mode to initiate a session.
- the server for initiating a session includes: a message generating unit, configured to generate a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and a message sending unit, configured to send a notification message, where the notification message is sent.
- a message generating unit configured to generate a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information
- a message sending unit configured to send a notification message, where the notification message is sent
- the session mode identifier and the session parameter information are used to indicate that the terminal initiates a session by using the session mode to identify a corresponding session mode according to the session parameter information.
- the network system includes: a terminal, configured to receive a notification message, where The notification message includes the session mode identifier and the session parameter information, and the session is initiated according to the session parameter information in the notification message, and the server is configured to generate the notification message and send the notification message to the terminal. send.
- the method, the terminal, the server, and the network system provided by the embodiment of the present invention enable the terminal to send a tongue according to the session parameter message and the session mode identifier in the notification message of the server. Therefore, the process of the terminal initiating the tongue is simpler and reduces the complexity of the user operation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a server according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a server according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a server for initiating a session.
- the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment provides a method for initiating a session. The specific steps of the method are as follows:
- the terminal receives a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information.
- the terminal resides in the session parameter information, and the session mode is used to identify the session mode to initiate a session.
- the session parameter information is a parameter involved in initiating a session, and at least includes a session destination address, and the initiating session is to initiate a session to the session destination address.
- the terminal may further include, by the terminal, sending a message for querying the session destination address to the server, where the message includes the session address of the terminal, and the server sends a notification message to the terminal according to the session address of the terminal.
- the session initiation instruction is executed in step S102 to automatically execute the session initiation instruction, or the terminal selects to execute the session initiation instruction according to the prompt of the notification message.
- the step S102 may further include: the session party corresponding to the session destination address receives the session initiated by the terminal, and initiates a call back to the terminal.
- the embodiment also provides a method for initiating a session, including:
- the notification message is used to instruct the terminal to initiate a session in the session mode corresponding to the session mode according to the session parameter information.
- the session mode identifier includes: a voice call identifier, a videophone call identifier, a multimedia message identifier, a short message identifier, an instant message identifier, or an email identifier.
- the session parameter information includes at least a session destination address, and the initiating session is to initiate a session to the session destination address.
- IP, IP-based voice) session or video telephony session can also be MMS, SMS, IM, or EMAIL.
- the notification message may further include session content information, which is used to indicate that the terminal acquires the session content, and the session content may be content directly retrieved from the link, or It is the content after the terminal performs the operation.
- the downloaded from the link may be a script file, and the content generated by the user after the selection operation is required as the content of the multimedia message.
- the server in the embodiment of the present invention may be a network call center, and the session destination address may be an enterprise customer service.
- the session destination address of the embodiment of the present invention may be a fixed telephone number, a mobile phone number, a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), a SIP URI, an EMAIL address, or the like.
- the notification message in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in multiple manners, such as a short message (SMS) mode, where a required SI (Service Indication) message and an APP-ID may be used.
- SMS short message
- a required SI (Service Indication) message and an APP-ID may be used.
- Application-Id, application identification data is carried in the short message body in the form of XML (extensible markup language), and can also be CPM (Converged IP Message), WAP PUSH (Wireless Application Protocol) PUSH, push message based on wireless application protocol), SIP PUSH (push message based on session initiation protocol) or other PUSH mode.
- the WAP PUSH implementation is used as an example to identify the session application in the PUSH message through the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id.
- the setting of the header field may be:
- X-Wap-Application-Id x-wap-application: session.ua, where session is the extended value, which identifies the module related to the session application in the terminal.
- the information content carried in the PUSH message is mainly specified:
- SI's Indication which includes:
- SessionMethod For example, MMS session, SMS session, IM session, Email session, etc.
- To-address The destination address of the session, such as mobile number, URI, SIP URI, EMAIL address, etc.
- SI Information which includes:
- SL (Service Loading) attribute information including:
- SessionMethod For example, MMS session, SMS session, IM session, Email session, etc.
- To-address The destination address of the session, such as mobile number, fixed telephone number, URI, SIP URI, EMAIL add, etc.
- the PUSH message sent by the server to the terminal is as follows:
- the XML data of the SI is mainly used to be encapsulated in the message body of the PUSH message as the specific content that the application needs to identify.
- the application to be processed is identified by the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id.
- the PUSH terminal then hands over the PUSH message encapsulating the SI message to the relevant application according to the specific value of the APP-Id.
- "X-Wap-Application-Id: x-wap-application: session.ua" indicates that the PUSH message is to be handed over to the session-related module in the terminal.
- This example only provides an example of carrying XML data containing SI messages in PUSH mode, or it can use other 7-load methods.
- SI message in the short message (SMS) mode, the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be carried in the short message body in the form of XML.
- SMS short message
- APP-ID data may be carried in the short message body in the form of XML.
- SIP PUSH for other methods such as SIP PUSH, CPM, etc., a similar method may also be adopted. Thoughts are consistent.
- the terminal receives the message, the PUSH content is unpacked, and the related SI information body is extracted therefrom.
- the terminal fills in the session destination address into the MMS sending address, and sends the content obtained from the link as the session content to the destination address.
- the information representation of the SI is different.
- the main function of the SI information is to indicate how the terminal processes the received PUSH message and complete the related session according to the content carried in the PUSH message.
- the terminal automatically initiates a CS circuit domain session, a VoIP (voice over IP) session or a videophone session to the destination address according to the destination address and the session mode identifier in the notification message sent by the server. It can also be MMS, SMS, IM, or EMAIL.
- Embodiment 2 is a flowchart of a method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a specific application scenario of the method in the first embodiment: a server corresponding to a call center, and a session destination address corresponding to an enterprise customer service. Among them, the enterprise customer service does not bind the call service with the call center.
- the specific steps of the method in this embodiment are as follows:
- the S20 terminal sends a query request message for querying the enterprise customer service number to the call center, where the query request message includes the number of the terminal.
- This step can be accessed by the terminal through the enterprise portal link, enter the number of the terminal and submit it.
- the call center receives the query request message, queries the corresponding enterprise customer service number in the query request message from the database, and sends the call related information to the terminal according to the terminal number in the form of a notification message.
- the notification message includes the session mode identifier and the customer service number of the query.
- the terminal receives the notification message, and the session mode identifier automatically initiates a call to the enterprise customer service corresponding to the enterprise customer service number.
- a call for initiating the enterprise customer service corresponding to the enterprise customer service number according to the session instruction may be selected.
- the enterprise customer service After receiving the call sent by the terminal, the enterprise customer service initiates a call back to the terminal.
- the terminal queries the call center to query the customer service phone, and initiates a call to the enterprise customer service according to the enterprise customer service number in the notification message returned by the call center, and finally initiates a call back by the enterprise customer service, by which the terminal user can obtain
- the callback service of the enterprise customer service reduces the burden of the end user's call charges.
- Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- This embodiment provides a call to an enterprise customer service through an IVR (Interactive Voice Response) server.
- IVR Interactive Voice Response
- the enterprise landline is not bound to the call center by the call center, but is bound to the IVR platform.
- the terminal sends a query request message for querying the customer service number of the enterprise to the call center, where the query request message includes the number of the terminal.
- This step can be accessed by the terminal through the enterprise portal link, input the number of the terminal and submit it; or it can be accessed by the computer through the enterprise portal link, enter the terminal number and submit.
- the call center receives the query request message, queries the corresponding enterprise customer service number in the query request message from the database, and sends the call related information to the terminal according to the terminal number in the form of a notification message.
- the notification message includes a session mode identifier and a customer service number of the query, and the enterprise customer service number is a number bound to the IVR server.
- the terminal receives the notification message, and automatically initiates a call to the IVR server according to the voice call identifier and the number bound to the IVR server.
- the voice call identifier and the number bound to the IVR server may be selected in the notification message to initiate a call to the IVR server.
- the IVR server establishes a call between the terminal and the enterprise customer service through a voice guiding process.
- the terminal can query the number bound by the customer service and the IVR server, initiate a call to the number, and the IVR server establishes a call between the terminal and the customer service, so that the customer service is invisible to the terminal number, and the terminal user is protected. privacy.
- the call center returns a hierarchical customer service phone corresponding to the button containing the branch according to the tree logic of the terminal logging in to the enterprise website.
- the enterprise landline is not bound to the call center by the call center.
- the terminal sends a query request message for querying the enterprise customer service number to the call center, where the query request message includes the number of the terminal.
- This step can be accessed by the terminal through the enterprise portal link, input the number of the terminal and submit it; or it can be accessed by the computer through the enterprise portal link, enter the terminal number and submit.
- the call center receives the query request message, returns a hierarchical customer service number corresponding to the branch button according to the tree logic of the terminal logging in to the enterprise website, and sends the call related information to the terminal according to the terminal number in the form of a notification message.
- the notification message includes a hierarchical customer service number and a voice call identifier including a branch button.
- S403. The terminal receives the notification message, and automatically initiates a call to the enterprise customer service according to the voice call identifier and the hierarchical customer service number including the branch button.
- the terminal may also select to initiate a call to the enterprise customer service according to the voice call identifier and the hierarchical customer service number including the branch button according to the prompt in the notification message.
- the customer service extension number corresponding to the P product department is 1, and the X-month product's customer monthly good number is 02, then the number returned in the notification message is 01012345678P1P02, where P is a special symbol in GSM, indicating Delay 10 seconds, generally used when dialing the extension number.
- P is a special symbol in GSM, indicating Delay 10 seconds, generally used when dialing the extension number.
- the terminal initiates the call process to the enterprise customer service: 010-12345678. After the switchboard is turned on, the terminal automatically dials 1 after 10 seconds to enter the first-level extension, and then automatically dials 02 to enter the second-level extension at intervals of 10 seconds. In this way, the customer directly talks to the customer service of the X series products.
- the terminal can obtain the hierarchical customer service number containing the branch button, automatically initiate a call to the customer service, directly enter the required service area, and reduce the complexity of the operation of the terminal user.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- a session mode initiated by a terminal to a customer service is a multimedia message, where the enterprise landline is not bound to a call service by the call center.
- the terminal receives a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a multimedia message identifier, a multimedia message content related information, and a multimedia message destination address.
- the terminal acquires the content of the multimedia message according to the information related to the content of the multimedia message, and sends the multimedia message including the content of the multimedia message to the destination address of the multimedia message according to the multimedia message identifier.
- the terminal may select to obtain the MMS content according to the MMS content related information according to the prompt in the notification message, and send the MMS message including the MMS content to the MMS destination address.
- the call application is identified by the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id in the PUSH message.
- the header field setting mode can be:
- session is an extended value, which identifies the call related module in the terminal.
- the PUSH message may be in the form of a DTD that may be used in the transmission process.
- the PUSH message sent by the server to the terminal is as follows:
- the above example it is an XML instance of an SI message encapsulated by a PUSH message.
- the XML data of the SI is mainly used to be encapsulated in the message body of the PUSH message as the specific content that the application needs to identify.
- the application to be processed is identified by the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id.
- the PUSH client then hands over the PUSH message encapsulating the SI message to the relevant application according to the specific value of the APP-Id.
- An example is provided: "X-Wap-Application-Id: x-wap-application: session.ua", indicating that the PUSH message is to be handed over to the call application module.
- sessionMethod MMS
- the operation performed by the terminal may be: taking out the call content from the link http: ⁇ mms_souce.com; triggering the MMS-related function, filling the call destination address into the MMS sending address, filling the call content into the MMS sending content, wherein the call content may be It is the original content retrieved from the link http://mms_souce.com, or it may be the content processed by the user or the calling application module.
- the downloaded from the link may be a script file, which needs to be generated by the user after the selection operation. Content as MMS content.
- the MMS is sent to the destination address.
- the form of SI information expression will vary depending on the specific purpose and method.
- the SI is mainly used to instruct the call application module how to process the PUSH message, thereby completing the related call according to the content carried in the PUSH message.
- the WAP PUSH mode in this embodiment is only an example, and the notification message may be implemented in multiple manners, such as a short message (SMS) mode, where the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be in the form of XML. It is carried in the short message body, and can also be a CPM converged IP message, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH or other PUSH mode.
- SMS short message
- IM instant message
- EMAIL e-mail
- the terminal can automatically send a multimedia message (MMS) to the MMS destination address by using the MMS destination address, the MMS content related information, and the MMS identity in the PUSH message.
- MMS multimedia message
- the method in this embodiment can also be used to The destination address automatically sends a short message (SMS), instant message (IM) or email (EMAIL).
- SMS short message
- IM instant message
- EMAIL email
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention.
- the terminal includes a message receiving unit 61, configured to receive a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and the session initiating unit 62 is configured to identify the session mode according to the session parameter information in the notification message. The corresponding session mode initiates a session.
- the foregoing message receiving unit 61 further includes: a destination address receiving subunit 711, configured to:
- the session initiating unit 62 is further configured to: according to the session parameter information
- the terminal further includes: a query message sending unit 73, configured to send a message for querying the session destination address to the server, where the query session destination is The address of the message includes the session address of the terminal.
- the session initiation unit 62 further includes: a first initiating unit 721, configured to initiate a voice call or a videophone call according to the session parameter information and the session identifier.
- a first initiating unit 721 configured to initiate a voice call or a videophone call according to the session parameter information and the session identifier.
- the session initiation unit 62 further includes: a second initiating unit 722, configured to send a multimedia message, a short message, an instant message, or an email according to the session parameter information and the session identifier.
- a second initiating unit 722 configured to send a multimedia message, a short message, an instant message, or an email according to the session parameter information and the session identifier.
- the message receiving unit 61 further includes: a session content information receiving unit 712, configured to receive the content information sent by the server, where the tongue initiating unit further includes: a tongue content acquiring unit 723, configured to The session content information acquires the content of the MMS, short message, instant message or email.
- the session initiation unit further includes: an initiation confirmation unit 724, configured to prompt whether to initiate a tongue, and if yes, trigger the initiation of the tongue.
- an initiation confirmation unit 724 configured to prompt whether to initiate a tongue, and if yes, trigger the initiation of the tongue.
- Figure ⁇ is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the terminal of the present invention.
- the terminal 70 includes a message receiving unit 61, configured to receive a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and the session initiating unit 62 is configured to use the session mode according to the session parameter information in the notification message. Identifies the corresponding session mode to initiate a session.
- the message receiving unit 61 further includes: a destination address receiving subunit 711, configured to receive a session destination address; and a tongue content information receiving unit 712, configured to receive session content information sent by the server.
- the tongue initiating unit 62 further includes: a first initiating unit 721, configured to initiate a voice call or a videophone call according to the session parameter information and the session identifier; the second initiating unit 722, configured to send the multimedia message according to the session parameter information and the session identifier, a short message, an instant message or an email; a session content obtaining unit 723, configured to acquire content of the MMS, short message, instant message or email according to the session content information; and an initiation confirmation unit 724, configured to prompt whether to initiate a session If yes, the trigger initiates a tongue.
- a first initiating unit 721 configured to initiate a voice call or a videophone call according to the session parameter information and the session identifier
- the second initiating unit 722 configured to send the multimedia message according to the session parameter information and the session identifier, a short message, an instant message or an email
- a session content obtaining unit 723, configured to acquire content of the MMS, short message, instant message or email according to the session content information
- the foregoing terminal further includes: a query message sending unit 73, configured to send a message for querying a session destination address to the server, where the message of the query session destination address includes a session address of the terminal.
- the notification message in the foregoing terminal embodiment may be implemented in multiple manners.
- SMS short message
- the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be carried in the short message body in the form of XML, and may also be a converged IP.
- Message CPM, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH or other PUSH mode may be implemented in multiple manners.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a server according to the present invention.
- the server includes: a message generating unit 81, configured to generate a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and a message sending unit 82, configured to send the notification message, where the notification message is used to indicate the terminal according to the session
- the parameter information is used to identify the corresponding session mode in the session mode.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a server according to the present invention.
- the server includes: a message generating unit 81, configured to generate a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and a message sending unit 82, configured to send the notification message, where the notification message is used to indicate the terminal according to the session Parameter information, in the session mode, identifies the corresponding session mode to initiate a session.
- a message generating unit 81 configured to generate a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information
- a message sending unit 82 configured to send the notification message, where the notification message is used to indicate the terminal according to the session Parameter information, in the session mode, identifies the corresponding session mode to initiate a session.
- the message sending unit 82 further includes a destination address sending subunit 921, configured to send a session destination address of the session initiated by the terminal.
- the server further includes: a query message receiving unit 93, configured to receive a message for querying a destination address of the session sent by the terminal, where the message for querying the destination address of the session includes a session address of the terminal.
- a query message receiving unit 93 configured to receive a message for querying a destination address of the session sent by the terminal, where the message for querying the destination address of the session includes a session address of the terminal.
- the server further includes: a querying unit 94, configured to query and acquire the session destination address according to the message of the query session destination address; the terminal address extraction unit 95 is configured to extract the terminal in the query session destination address The message sending unit 82 is further configured to send a notification message according to the session address of the terminal.
- the notification message of the embodiment of the server is implemented in a plurality of manners.
- SMS short message
- the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be carried in the short message body in the form of XML, or may be Converged IP messaging CPM, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH or other PUSH modes.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the network system includes:
- the terminal 1101 is configured to receive a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and according to the session parameter information in the notification message, the session mode is marked. Identify the corresponding session mode to initiate a session;
- the server 1102 is configured to generate the notification message and send the message to the terminal.
- the terminal 1101 has the configuration shown in Fig. 6 or Fig. 7, and the server 1102 has the configuration shown in Fig. 8 or Fig. 9 described above.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, where the steps of the embodiment are:
- the terminal receives a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a short message identifier, a short message content related information, and a short message destination address.
- the terminal acquires the short message content according to the short message content related information, and sends the short message including the short message content to the short message destination address according to the short message identifier.
- the server may be a DCD server, and the short message content related information delivered by the DCD server includes information that needs feedback from the terminal or information that needs to be selected by the terminal, and is implemented.
- the short message is used as an example.
- the session mode identifier in the notification message may also be an identifier of another DCD message, such as a multimedia message identifier.
- the session mode corresponding to the DCD message identifier includes a short message, a multimedia message, and a voice provided in the DCD service. , videophones, emails, instant messages, and messages defined by the DCD itself.
- the DCD self-defined message includes a DCD uplink message, where the uplink message includes: a callback mode, a callback content, a destination address, and an extension field.
- the content of the callback can be a script file, or a URL (Uniform Resource Locator), or text, pictures, video, and the like.
- the channel through which the terminal sends the short message may be a DCD channel.
- the server is an RME server (for example, an RME service survey server), and the short message content information sent by the RME server includes terminal feedback.
- the short message is only an example of the RME message, and the corresponding session mode of the RME message includes the short message, the MMS, the voice, the video phone, and the email provided in the RME service.
- Messages such as instant messages and messages defined by the RME itself.
- the RME self-defined message includes an RME uplink message, where the uplink message includes: a callback session mode, a callback content, a destination address, and an extension field.
- the content of the callback can be a script file, or it can be a URL, or a text, a picture, a video, etc.
- the embodiment can also be applied to the mobile phone TV service field.
- the server needs to obtain the voting of the terminal user, and the server can send the voting information to the terminal in the form of a notification message, and the terminal receives the notification.
- the terminal obtains the short message content according to the short message content related information in the notification message (such as the information that the terminal needs to feed back or the information that the terminal needs to select), and sends the short message content to the short message destination address according to the short message identifier.
- the session mode adopts a short message as an example.
- the session mode corresponding to the mobile TV message identifier includes a multimedia message, an HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) message, a BCAST (Broadcast Multimedia Broadcast Service) interactive message, and a USSD (Unstructred Supplementary Service). Data unstructured supplementary data services) Messages, etc.
- HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- BCAST Broadcast Multimedia Broadcast Service
- USSD Unstructred Supplementary Service
- the XML instance of an SI message encapsulated by a PUSH message is an XML instance of an SI message encapsulated by a PUSH message.
- the XML data of the SI is mainly used to be encapsulated in the message body of the PUSH message as the specific content that the application needs to identify.
- the application to be processed is identified by the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id.
- the PUSH client then forwards the PUSH message encapsulating the SI message to the relevant application according to the specific value of the APP-Id.
- the indication.href in this embodiment uses a URL, which is used to obtain user content.
- the content can be a script file
- the user obtains a script file according to the connection, and completes the feedback according to the script file.
- You can also add a script file directly to the XML to guide the user through the feedback.
- CDATA ⁇ ! ENTITY % URI "CDATA”> where you can also add an element to indicate the purpose of the ongoing operation after the callback destination address.
- the element can be of the form: " description CDATA #IMPLIED,, .
- the WAP PUSH mode in this embodiment is only an example, and the notification message may be implemented in multiple manners, such as a short message (SMS) mode, where the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be in the form of XML. It is carried in the short message body, and can also be a CPM converged IP message, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH or other PUSH mode.
- SMS short message
- APP-ID data may be in the form of XML. It is carried in the short message body, and can also be a CPM converged IP message, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH or other PUSH mode.
- the terminal implements the session mode identifier and the session parameter information in the notification message sent by the server, automatically or by the user, selecting to initiate the destination address.
- the terminal can also actively query the server to obtain the destination address.
- the session mode used by the terminal can be a CS circuit domain session, a VoIP (voice over IP) session or a videophone session, and can be initiated by the session destination.
- Callback which reduces the burden of the end user's call cost, can also establish a session through the IVR server, so that the session destination party is invisible to the terminal's session address, protecting the privacy of the end user; the session mode can also use MMS (MMS), short message (SMS), instant message (IM) or email (EMAIL), and can obtain the content of the tongue according to the content information in the notification message.
- MMS MMS
- SMS short message
- IM instant message
- EMAIL email
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Abstract
Description
一种发起会话的方法、 终端、 服务器及网络系统 本申请要求于 2008 年 1 月 26 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810065684.8, 发明名称为"一种发起会话的方法、 终端及服务器 "的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 Method for initiating a session, terminal, server and network system The present application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on January 26, 2008, the application number is 200810065684.8, and the invention name is "a method, terminal and server for initiating a session" Priority of the patent application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
本申请要求于 2008 年 2 月 25 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 This application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on February 25, 2008, and the application number is
200810080628.1、 发明名称为"一种发起会话的方法、 终端及服务器 "的中国专 利申请的部分优先权, 被要求优先权部分的内容请见该申请说明书第 13页第 23行到第 16页第 34行的记载。 200810080628.1. Partial priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "A method, terminal and server for initiating a session". For the content of the priority part, please refer to page 13 of the application specification, page 23 to page 16, page 34. The record of the line.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别涉及一种发起会话的方法、 终端、服务器及网 络系统。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, a server, and a network system for initiating a session.
背景技术 Background technique
随着网络信息化的高速发展,越来越多的大中小企业选择做网络推广,但 目前各大搜索引擎或门户只能给企业网站带来流量,没有更进一步的接洽方式 把流量转变成真正的客户。 融合网络呼叫中心是相对于电话呼叫中心而言, 电 话呼叫中心以电话号码(公司总机号码或者公布的 800电话号码 )为客户联系 入口, 以电话网络作为信息载体; 融合网络呼叫中心以企业门户网站、 固定电 话、移动数据业务等多种方式作为客户联系入口, 以互联网作为主要的信息载 体。 With the rapid development of network information technology, more and more large and medium-sized enterprises choose to do network promotion, but at present, major search engines or portals can only bring traffic to corporate websites, and there is no further way to turn traffic into real customer of. The converged network call center is relative to the telephone call center. The telephone call center uses the telephone number (company switchboard number or published 800 telephone number) as the customer contact entrance, and the telephone network as the information carrier; the converged network call center to the enterprise portal , fixed telephone, mobile data services and other methods as customer contact portal, with the Internet as the main information carrier.
通过融合网络呼叫中心可以把从企业网站进来的客户与企业的后台客 服人员有机联系起来, 实现双方便捷地交互。 融合网络呼叫中心的呼叫功 能包括 Phone2Phone (电话呼叫电话)方式和 PC2Phone (电脑呼叫电话)方 式: Phone2Phone方式既可以使用传统的客户直接拨通客服的形式, 也可使 用电话双向回呼技术, 在用户点击企业网站的某个链接或按钮时, 一般是 按照网页提示, 访客输入自己的电话号码并提交后, 后台服务器承担接通 的客户电话和企业坐席人员座机的任务。 PC2Phone呼叫方式, 实现访客访 问网页时, 从网页"点击呼叫", 将电话接通到客服的普通电话的功能。 如 果已建立呼叫中心, 可将来自网上客户的呼叫经 SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol , 会话初始协议 ) 网关设备接入呼叫中心的 PBX ( Private Branch Exchange, 专用分组交换机) 中继, 当作普通电话呼入一样排队和处理; SIP网关设备也支持直拨客服台面普通电话或者办公 PBX, 实现基于计算机 与普通电话 / 手机的音频通信。 Through the integration of the network call center, customers coming in from the enterprise website can be organically linked with the back-office customer service personnel of the enterprise to realize convenient interaction between the two parties. The call functions of the converged network call center include Phone2Phone (phone call) and PC2Phone (PC call): The Phone2Phone mode can be used either by the traditional customer directly dialing the customer service or by using the telephone two-way callback technology. When clicking a link or button on the corporate website, the webpage prompts, after the visitor enters his/her own phone number and submits it, the back-end server assumes the task of connecting the customer's phone and the corporate agent's landline. PC2Phone call mode, when the visitor visits the webpage, the function of "calling the call" from the webpage and connecting the call to the ordinary telephone of the customer service. If a call center has been established, calls from online customers can be accessed via a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) gateway device to the call center's PBX (Private Branch) Exchange, private branch exchange) Trunking, queuing and processing as ordinary telephone incoming calls; SIP gateway equipment also supports direct dialing customer service desk or office PBX, enabling audio communication based on computer and ordinary telephone / mobile phone.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中 , 发现现有技术至少存在如下问题: 当企业客服座机未与呼叫中心进行呼叫业务绑定时,呼叫中心无法直接建 立用户与企业客服座机之间的通话, 用户需要通过呼叫中心查询电话号码后, 手动拨打企业客服座机电话, 增加了用户操作复杂度, 影响用户体验, 使得用 户拨打电话的机率也相对较低, 并影响最终交易成功率。 In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: When the enterprise customer service landline is not bound to the call center by the call center, the call center cannot directly establish a call between the user and the enterprise customer service landline, the user After calling the phone number through the call center, manually dialing the enterprise customer service landline phone number increases the user operation complexity and affects the user experience. The probability of the user making a call is also relatively low, and the final transaction success rate is affected.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的一个或多个实施例中提供了一种发起会话的方法、装 置、服务器及网络系统,使得终端能够根据服务器下发的通知消息自动发起呼 叫。 In view of this, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, a method, a device, a server, and a network system for initiating a session are provided, so that the terminal can automatically initiate a call according to a notification message sent by the server.
本发明实施例提供的发起会话的方法包括, 接收服务器发送的通知消息 , 该通知消息中包括会话方式标识和会话参数信息; 根据所述通知消息中的会 话参数信息, 以所述会话方式标识对应的会话方式发起会话。 The method for initiating a session provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving a notification message sent by a server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information; and corresponding to the session mode identifier according to the session parameter information in the notification message The session mode initiates the session.
本发明实施例提供的发起会话的方法包括, 生成通知消息, 所述通知消息 中包括会话方式标识和会话参数信息; 向终端发送所述通知消息, 所述通知 消息用于指示终端根据所述会话参数信息, 以所述会话方式标识对应的会 话方式发起会话。 The method for initiating a session provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: generating a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information; and sending the notification message to the terminal, where the notification message is used to indicate the terminal according to the session The parameter information is used to initiate a session by using the session mode to identify the corresponding session mode.
本发明实施例提供的发起会话的终端包括, 消息接收单元, 用于接收服务 器发送的通知消息, 所述通知消息中包括会话方式标识和会话参数信息;会话 发起单元, 用于根据所述通知消息中的会话参数信息, 以所述会话方式标识 对应的会话方式发起会话。 The terminal for initiating the session provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a message receiving unit, configured to receive a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and the session initiating unit is configured to use the notification message according to the notification message. The session parameter information in the session mode identifies the session mode corresponding to the session mode to initiate a session.
本发明实施例提供的发起会话的服务器包括: 消息生成单元, 用于生成通 知消息, 所述通知消息中包括会话方式标识和会话参数信息; 消息发送单元, 用于发送通知消息, 所述通知消息中包括会话方式标识和会话参数信息,该通 知消息用于指示终端根据所述会话参数信息,以所述会话方式标识对应的会话 方式发起会话。 The server for initiating a session provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a message generating unit, configured to generate a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and a message sending unit, configured to send a notification message, where the notification message is sent The session mode identifier and the session parameter information are used to indicate that the terminal initiates a session by using the session mode to identify a corresponding session mode according to the session parameter information.
本发明实施例提供的网络系统, 包括: 终端, 用于接收通知消息, 所述 通知消息中包括会话方式标识和会话参数信息, 根据所述通知消息中的会 话参数信息, 以所述会话方式标识对应的会话方式发起会话; 服务器, 用 于生成所述通知消息并向所述终端发送。 The network system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a terminal, configured to receive a notification message, where The notification message includes the session mode identifier and the session parameter information, and the session is initiated according to the session parameter information in the notification message, and the server is configured to generate the notification message and send the notification message to the terminal. send.
由上述方案可以看出, 本发明实施例提供的方法、 终端、服务器及网络系 统,使得终端可以根据服务器的通知消息中的会话参数消息和会话方式标识发 起^舌。 因此, 终端发起^舌的过程更为简便, 降低了用户操作复杂度。 附图说明 As can be seen from the foregoing solution, the method, the terminal, the server, and the network system provided by the embodiment of the present invention enable the terminal to send a tongue according to the session parameter message and the session mode identifier in the notification message of the server. Therefore, the process of the terminal initiating the tongue is simpler and reduces the complexity of the user operation. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例一方法的流程示意图; 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例二方法的流程示意图; 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例三方法的流程示意图; 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例四方法的流程示意图; 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例五方法的流程示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明的终端实施例一的结构示意图; 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention;
图 7 为本发明的终端实施例二的结构示意图; 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明的服务器实施例一的结构示意图; 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a server according to the present invention;
图 9为本发明的服务器实施例二的结构示意图; 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a server according to the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例六方法的流程示意图; 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 11为本发明实施例网络系统结构示意图。 FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明实施例提供一种发起会话的方法、 装置及服务器, 下面结合附 图对本发明进行详细说明。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a server for initiating a session. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1 为本发明实施例一的方法流程图, 本实施例提供了一种发起会话 的方法, 该方法的具体步骤如下: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment provides a method for initiating a session. The specific steps of the method are as follows:
5101、 终端接收服务器发送的通知消息, 该通知消息中含有会话方式 标识和会话参数信息; 5101. The terminal receives a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information.
5102、 终端 居该会话参数信息, 以该会话方式标识对应的会话方式 发起会话。 5102. The terminal resides in the session parameter information, and the session mode is used to identify the session mode to initiate a session.
上述会话参数信息为发起会话涉及的参数, 至少包括会话目的地址, 则发起会话为向该会话目的地址发起会话。 本发明实施例中, 步骤 S101之前还可以包括, 终端向服务器发送查询 会话目的地址的消息, 该消息中包括终端的会话地址, 则服务器根据该终 端的会话地址向终端发送通知消息。 The session parameter information is a parameter involved in initiating a session, and at least includes a session destination address, and the initiating session is to initiate a session to the session destination address. In the embodiment of the present invention, before the step S101, the terminal may further include, by the terminal, sending a message for querying the session destination address to the server, where the message includes the session address of the terminal, and the server sends a notification message to the terminal according to the session address of the terminal.
本发明实施例中 , 步骤 S102中执行会话发起指令为自动执行会话发起 指令, 或由终端根据通知消息的提示来选择执行会话发起指令。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the session initiation instruction is executed in step S102 to automatically execute the session initiation instruction, or the terminal selects to execute the session initiation instruction according to the prompt of the notification message.
本发明实施例中, 步骤 S102之后还可以包括, 会话目的地址对应的会 话方接收到终端发起的会话, 向终端发起回呼。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the step S102 may further include: the session party corresponding to the session destination address receives the session initiated by the terminal, and initiates a call back to the terminal.
本实施例还提供了一种发起会话的方法, 包括: The embodiment also provides a method for initiating a session, including:
( 1 )生成通知消息, 所述通知消息中包括会话方式标识和会话参数信 息; (1) generating a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information;
( 2 )向终端发送所述通知消息, 所述通知消息用于指示终端根据所述 会话参数信息, 以所述会话方式标识对应的会话方式发起会话。 (2) Sending the notification message to the terminal, the notification message is used to instruct the terminal to initiate a session in the session mode corresponding to the session mode according to the session parameter information.
其中, 所述会话方式标识包括: 语音呼叫标识、 可视电话呼叫标识、 彩信标识、 短消息标识、 即时消息标识或电子邮件标识。 The session mode identifier includes: a voice call identifier, a videophone call identifier, a multimedia message identifier, a short message identifier, an instant message identifier, or an email identifier.
所述会话参数信息至少包括会话目的地址, 所述发起会话为向所述会 话目的地址发起会话。 The session parameter information includes at least a session destination address, and the initiating session is to initiate a session to the session destination address.
IP,基于 IP的语音)会话或可视电话会话, 还可以是彩信(MMS ) 、 短消息 ( SMS ) 、 即时消息 (IM ) 或电子邮件 (EMAIL ) 。 当会话方式为彩信、 短消息、 即时消息或电子邮件时, 该通知消息中还可以包括会话内容信息, 用于指示终端获取会话内容 , 会话内容可以是从链接中直接取回的内容, 也可能是终端进行操作后的内容, 例如从链接下载的可以是脚本文件, 需 要用户进行选择操作后生成的内容作为彩信内容。 IP, IP-based voice) session or video telephony session, can also be MMS, SMS, IM, or EMAIL. When the session mode is a multimedia message, a short message, an instant message, or an email, the notification message may further include session content information, which is used to indicate that the terminal acquires the session content, and the session content may be content directly retrieved from the link, or It is the content after the terminal performs the operation. For example, the downloaded from the link may be a script file, and the content generated by the user after the selection operation is required as the content of the multimedia message.
本发明实施例中的服务器可以为网络呼叫中心, 会话目的地址可以企 业客服。 The server in the embodiment of the present invention may be a network call center, and the session destination address may be an enterprise customer service.
本发明实施例的会话目的地址可以为固定电话号码, 手机号码、 URI (统一资源标识符) 、 SIP URI、 EMAIL address (邮件地址) 等。 The session destination address of the embodiment of the present invention may be a fixed telephone number, a mobile phone number, a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), a SIP URI, an EMAIL address, or the like.
本发明实施例的通知消息有多种方式实现, 如短消息 (SMS ) 方式中 可以将所需的 SI ( Service Indication, 服务指示) 消息以及 APP-ID ( Application-Id, 应用标识 )数据以 XML ( extensible Markup Language , 可扩展标记语言)的形式在短消息体中携带, 还可以为 CPM ( Converged IP Message, 融合 IP消息)、 WAP PUSH ( Wireless Application Protocol PUSH, 基于无线应用协议的推送消息) 、 SIP PUSH (基于会话初始化协议的推 送消息) 或其他 PUSH方式。 The notification message in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in multiple manners, such as a short message (SMS) mode, where a required SI (Service Indication) message and an APP-ID may be used. (Application-Id, application identification) data is carried in the short message body in the form of XML (extensible markup language), and can also be CPM (Converged IP Message), WAP PUSH (Wireless Application Protocol) PUSH, push message based on wireless application protocol), SIP PUSH (push message based on session initiation protocol) or other PUSH mode.
以 WAP PUSH实现方式为例 ,在 PUSH消息中通过 X-Wap- Application-Id 的头域对会话应用进行标识, 本实施例中头域的设置方式可以为: The WAP PUSH implementation is used as an example to identify the session application in the PUSH message through the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id. In this embodiment, the setting of the header field may be:
X-Wap-Application-Id: x-wap-application: session.ua, 其中 session为扩展值 , 标 识终端中会话应用相关的模块。 X-Wap-Application-Id: x-wap-application: session.ua, where session is the extended value, which identifies the module related to the session application in the terminal.
在 WAP PUSH当中, PUSH消息在传送过程当中可能采用的一种 DTD In WAP PUSH, a DTD that PUSH messages may use during transmission.
( Document Type Definition , 文档类型定义) 的形式如下所示: The form of ( Document Type Definition) is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<! ELEMENT si (indication, info?)> <! ELEMENT si (indication, info?)>
〈! ELEMENT indication (#PCDATA)> 〈! ELEMENT indication (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST indication <!ATTLIST indication
sessionMethod CDATA #IMPLIED sessionMethod CDATA #IMPLIED
to-address %URI; #IMPLIED To-address %URI; #IMPLIED
href%URI; ^IMPLIED Href%URI; ^IMPLIED
si-id CDATA #IMPLIED Si-id CDATA #IMPLIED
created %Datetime; #IMPLIED Created %Datetime; #IMPLIED
si-expires %Datetime; #IMPLIED Si-expires %Datetime; #IMPLIED
action (signal-none | signal-low | signal-medium | signal-high | delete) Action (signal-none | signal-low | signal-medium | signal-high | delete)
"signal-medium" "signal-medium"
> >
<!ELEMENT info (item+)> <!ELEMENT info (item+)>
〈! ELEMENT item (#PCDATA)> 〈! ELEMENT item (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST item <!ATTLIST item
class NMTOKEN #REQUIRED 〈! ELEMENT si EMPTY> Class NMTOKEN #REQUIRED 〈! ELEMENT si EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST si <!ATTLIST si
sessionMethod CDATA #IMPLIED sessionMethod CDATA #IMPLIED
to-address CDATA #IMPLIED To-address CDATA #IMPLIED
href%URI; ^REQUIRED Href%URI; ^REQUIRED
action (execute-low | execute-high | cache) "execute-low" Action (execute-low | execute-high | cache) "execute-low"
> >
〈! ENTITY % Datetime "CDATA"> 〈! ENTITY % Datetime "CDATA">
<!ENTITY % URI "CDATA"> <!ENTITY % URI "CDATA">
在上述的 DTD当中, 主要规定了 PUSH消息当中所携带的信息内容: In the above DTD, the information content carried in the PUSH message is mainly specified:
SI的 Indication (指示) , 其中包括: SI's Indication, which includes:
会话方法(sessionMethod): 例如 MMS会话、 SMS会话、 IM会话、 Email 会话等; SessionMethod: For example, MMS session, SMS session, IM session, Email session, etc.
会话地址 (to-address): 会话目的地址, 例如手机号码、 URI、 SIP URI、 EMAIL address等; To-address: The destination address of the session, such as mobile number, URI, SIP URI, EMAIL address, etc.
SI的链接地址; The link address of the SI;
SI的消息 ID; SI message ID;
SI的创建曰期; The creation period of SI;
SI的失效日期; The expiration date of the SI;
SI所需要终端采取的动作; The action that the SI needs for the terminal;
SI的 Information, 其中包括: SI Information, which includes:
SI的信息描述, 以及 SI的重要程度。 The information description of SI, and the importance of SI.
SL ( Service Loading, 业务加载) 的属性信息, 其中包括: SL (Service Loading) attribute information, including:
会话方法(sessionMethod): 例如 MMS会话、 SMS会话、 IM会话、 Email 会话等; SessionMethod: For example, MMS session, SMS session, IM session, Email session, etc.
会话地址 (to-address): 会话目的地址, 例如手机号码、 固定电话号码, URI、 SIP URI、 EMAIL add画等; To-address: The destination address of the session, such as mobile number, fixed telephone number, URI, SIP URI, EMAIL add, etc.
SL的超链接地址; The hyperlink address of SL;
针对 SL所需要采取的动作和行动。 根据上述的 DTD, 在本发明方案当中, 服务器向终端发送的 PUSH消息 举例如下: Actions and actions required for SL. According to the DTD described above, in the solution of the present invention, the PUSH message sent by the server to the terminal is as follows:
<?xml version=" 1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version=" 1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<si> <si>
<indication href="http://mms_souce.com" 获取 ^舌内容的地址 <indication href="http://mms_souce.com" Get the address of the tongue content
sessionMethod="MMS " 彩信^舌方式 sessionMethod="MMS " MMS ^ tongue mode
to-address=,,http:〃 destServer.example.com" 会话到该月良务器地址 created="2001-07-31T10: 13:00Zm To-address=,,http:〃 destServer.example.com" Session to the server address createdd="2001-07-31T10: 13:00Z m
si-expires=m2001 -08-07T10: 13 :00Z'"> Si-expires= m 2001 -08-07T10: 13 :00Z'">
</indication> </indication>
</si> </si>
在上述的例子当中, 是 PUSH消息封装的一个 SI消息的 XML实例。 该 SI 的 XML数据主要用来封装在 PUSH消息的消息体当中 ,作为应用所需要识别 的具体内容。在 PUSH消息当中会通过 X-Wap-Application-Id的头域对需要处 理的应用进行标识。 然后 PUSH终端根据这个 APP-Id的具体数值, 将封装了 该 SI消息的 PUSH消息交由相关的应用处理。 例如: "X-Wap-Application-Id: x-wap-application: session.ua" ,表示该 PUSH消息要交由终端中会话相关的模 块。 本例只是提供 PUSH方式携带含有 SI消息的 XML数据的举例, 也可以采 用其他 7 载方式。如短消息( SMS )方式中可以将所需的 SI消息以及 APP-ID 数据以 XML的形式在短消息体中携带, 对于 SIP PUSH、 CPM等其他方式, 也可以采取类似的方法, 所涉及的思想是一致的。 In the above example, it is an XML instance of an SI message encapsulated by a PUSH message. The XML data of the SI is mainly used to be encapsulated in the message body of the PUSH message as the specific content that the application needs to identify. In the PUSH message, the application to be processed is identified by the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id. The PUSH terminal then hands over the PUSH message encapsulating the SI message to the relevant application according to the specific value of the APP-Id. For example: "X-Wap-Application-Id: x-wap-application: session.ua" indicates that the PUSH message is to be handed over to the session-related module in the terminal. This example only provides an example of carrying XML data containing SI messages in PUSH mode, or it can use other 7-load methods. For example, in the short message (SMS) mode, the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be carried in the short message body in the form of XML. For other methods such as SIP PUSH, CPM, etc., a similar method may also be adopted. Thoughts are consistent.
在本例当中终端接收到该消息之后, 会对 PUSH内容进行解包, 从中提 取出相关的 SI的信息体。 例如, 根据 SI当中所携带的信息, 若 sessionMethod="MMS" , 终端采用彩信会话方式发起会话 , SI中的信息 hre{=http://mms_souce. co 表示会话的内容尺 接 http:〃 mms—souce. com中获 取, to- address = http:〃 destServer. example. com表示会话的目的地址是: http://destServer.example.com, 会话的有效期是 2001-08-07T10: 13 :00Z。 In this example, after the terminal receives the message, the PUSH content is unpacked, and the related SI information body is extracted therefrom. For example, according to the information carried in the SI, if the sessionMethod="MMS", the terminal initiates the session by using the MMS session mode, the information in the SI hre{=http://mms_souce.co indicates the content of the session is http:〃 mms- Souce.com obtains, to- address = http:〃 destServer. example. com indicates that the destination address of the session is: http://destServer.example.com, the session is valid for 2001-08-07T10: 13 :00Z.
则终端将会话目的地址填入彩信发送地址, 把从链接获取的内容作为会话 内容, 发送给上述目的地址。 根据会话方式和目的不同, SI的信息表达的形式也会不同, SI信息的 主要作用是指示终端如何处理收到的 PUSH消息, 并根据 PUSH消息中携 带的内容完成相关的会话。 Then, the terminal fills in the session destination address into the MMS sending address, and sends the content obtained from the link as the session content to the destination address. Depending on the session mode and purpose, the information representation of the SI is different. The main function of the SI information is to indicate how the terminal processes the received PUSH message and complete the related session according to the content carried in the PUSH message.
本实施例实现了终端根据服务器下发的通知消息中的目的地址和会话 方式标识, 自动向该目的地址发起 CS电路域会话, VoIP ( Voice over IP, 基于 IP 的语音)会话或可视电话会话, 还可以是彩信(MMS ) 、 短消息 ( SMS ) 、 即时消息 (IM ) 或电子邮件 (EMAIL ) 。 In this embodiment, the terminal automatically initiates a CS circuit domain session, a VoIP (voice over IP) session or a videophone session to the destination address according to the destination address and the session mode identifier in the notification message sent by the server. It can also be MMS, SMS, IM, or EMAIL.
图 2为本发明实施例二的方法流程图, 本发明实施例二提供了实施例 一方法的一种具体应用情景: 服务器对应呼叫中心, 会话目的地址对应企 业客服。 其中, 企业客服未与呼叫中心进行呼叫业务绑定。 本实施例的方 法具体步骤如下: 2 is a flowchart of a method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a specific application scenario of the method in the first embodiment: a server corresponding to a call center, and a session destination address corresponding to an enterprise customer service. Among them, the enterprise customer service does not bind the call service with the call center. The specific steps of the method in this embodiment are as follows:
S20 终端向呼叫中心发出查询企业客服号码的查询请求消息, 该查 询请求消息中包括终端的号码。 The S20 terminal sends a query request message for querying the enterprise customer service number to the call center, where the query request message includes the number of the terminal.
该步骤可以由终端通过企业门户网站链接进入, 输入终端的号码并提 交。 This step can be accessed by the terminal through the enterprise portal link, enter the number of the terminal and submit it.
5202、 呼叫中心接收到查询请求消息, 从数据库中查询到查询请求消 息中对应的企业客服号码, 将呼叫相关的信息根据终端号码以通知消息的 形式发送到终端。 通知消息中包括会话方式标识和所查询企业客服号码。 5202. The call center receives the query request message, queries the corresponding enterprise customer service number in the query request message from the database, and sends the call related information to the terminal according to the terminal number in the form of a notification message. The notification message includes the session mode identifier and the customer service number of the query.
5203、 终端接收到通知消息, 居会话方式标识自动发起向企业客服 号码对应的企业客服的呼叫。 5203. The terminal receives the notification message, and the session mode identifier automatically initiates a call to the enterprise customer service corresponding to the enterprise customer service number.
本步骤也可以根据通知消息中的提示, 选择根据会话指令发起向企业 客服号码对应的企业客服的呼叫。 In this step, according to the prompt in the notification message, a call for initiating the enterprise customer service corresponding to the enterprise customer service number according to the session instruction may be selected.
5204、 企业客服接收到终端发来的呼叫后, 向终端发起回呼。 5204. After receiving the call sent by the terminal, the enterprise customer service initiates a call back to the terminal.
本实施例实现了终端向呼叫中心查询客服电话, 并根据呼叫中心返回 的通知消息中的企业客服号码, 向企业客服发起呼叫, 并最终由企业客服 发起回呼, 通过该方案, 终端用户可以获得企业客服的回呼服务, 减轻了 终端用户的通话费用负担。 In this embodiment, the terminal queries the call center to query the customer service phone, and initiates a call to the enterprise customer service according to the enterprise customer service number in the notification message returned by the call center, and finally initiates a call back by the enterprise customer service, by which the terminal user can obtain The callback service of the enterprise customer service reduces the burden of the end user's call charges.
图 3为本发明实施例三的方法流程图, 本实施例提供了一种通过 IVR ( Interactive Voice Response, 交互式语音应答)服务器向企业客服发起呼叫 的方法。 其中, 企业座机未与呼叫中心进行呼叫业务绑定, 而与 IVR平台 进行了业务绑定。 3 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. This embodiment provides a call to an enterprise customer service through an IVR (Interactive Voice Response) server. Methods. The enterprise landline is not bound to the call center by the call center, but is bound to the IVR platform.
5301、 终端向呼叫中心发出查询企业客服号码的查询请求消息, 该查 询请求消息中包括终端的号码。 5301. The terminal sends a query request message for querying the customer service number of the enterprise to the call center, where the query request message includes the number of the terminal.
该步骤可以由终端通过企业门户网站链接进入, 输入终端的号码并提 交; 也可以由电脑通过企业门户网站链接进入, 输入终端的号码并提交。 This step can be accessed by the terminal through the enterprise portal link, input the number of the terminal and submit it; or it can be accessed by the computer through the enterprise portal link, enter the terminal number and submit.
5302、 呼叫中心接收到查询请求消息, 从数据库中查询到查询请求消 息中对应的企业客服号码, 将呼叫相关的信息根据终端号码以通知消息的 形式发送到终端。 通知消息中包含会话方式标识和所查询企业客服号码, 该企业客服号码是与 IVR服务器绑定的号码。 5302. The call center receives the query request message, queries the corresponding enterprise customer service number in the query request message from the database, and sends the call related information to the terminal according to the terminal number in the form of a notification message. The notification message includes a session mode identifier and a customer service number of the query, and the enterprise customer service number is a number bound to the IVR server.
5303、 终端接收到通知消息, 自动根据语音呼叫标识和与 IVR服务器 绑定的号码, 向 IVR服务器发起呼叫。 5303. The terminal receives the notification message, and automatically initiates a call to the IVR server according to the voice call identifier and the number bound to the IVR server.
本步骤也可以 居通知消息中的提示选择 居语音呼叫标识和与 IVR 服务器绑定的号码, 向 IVR^务器发起呼叫。 In this step, the voice call identifier and the number bound to the IVR server may be selected in the notification message to initiate a call to the IVR server.
S304、 IVR服务器通过语音引导流程建立终端与企业客服之间的通话。 通过本实施例的方法, 终端可以查询客服与 IVR服务器绑定的号码, 向该号码发起呼叫, 由 IVR服务器建立起终端与客服的通话, 使得客服对 终端的号码不可见, 保护了终端用户的隐私。 S304. The IVR server establishes a call between the terminal and the enterprise customer service through a voice guiding process. Through the method of the embodiment, the terminal can query the number bound by the customer service and the IVR server, initiate a call to the number, and the IVR server establishes a call between the terminal and the customer service, so that the customer service is invisible to the terminal number, and the terminal user is protected. privacy.
图 4为本发明实施例四的方法流程图, 本发明实施例中, 呼叫中心才艮 据终端登陆企业网站的树状逻辑, 返回相应含有分支的按键的分层次客服 电话。 其中, 企业座机未与呼叫中心进行呼叫业务绑定。 4 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the call center returns a hierarchical customer service phone corresponding to the button containing the branch according to the tree logic of the terminal logging in to the enterprise website. The enterprise landline is not bound to the call center by the call center.
5401、 终端向呼叫中心发出查询企业客服号码的查询请求消息, 该查 询请求消息中包括终端的号码。 5401. The terminal sends a query request message for querying the enterprise customer service number to the call center, where the query request message includes the number of the terminal.
该步骤可以由终端通过企业门户网站链接进入, 输入终端的号码并提 交; 也可以由电脑通过企业门户网站链接进入, 输入终端的号码并提交。 This step can be accessed by the terminal through the enterprise portal link, input the number of the terminal and submit it; or it can be accessed by the computer through the enterprise portal link, enter the terminal number and submit.
5402、 呼叫中心接收到查询请求消息, 根据终端登陆企业网站的树状 逻辑返回相应含有分支按键的分层次客服号码, 将呼叫相关的信息根据终 端号码以通知消息的形式发送到终端。 通知消息中包括含有分支按键的分 层次客服号码和语音呼叫标识。 S403、 终端接收到通知消息, 自动根据语音呼叫标识和含有分支按键 的分层次客服号码, 向企业客服发起呼叫。 5402. The call center receives the query request message, returns a hierarchical customer service number corresponding to the branch button according to the tree logic of the terminal logging in to the enterprise website, and sends the call related information to the terminal according to the terminal number in the form of a notification message. The notification message includes a hierarchical customer service number and a voice call identifier including a branch button. S403. The terminal receives the notification message, and automatically initiates a call to the enterprise customer service according to the voice call identifier and the hierarchical customer service number including the branch button.
本步骤也可以由终端根据通知消息中的提示选择根据语音呼叫标识和 含有分支按键的分层次客服号码, 向企业客服发起呼叫。 In this step, the terminal may also select to initiate a call to the enterprise customer service according to the voice call identifier and the hierarchical customer service number including the branch button according to the prompt in the notification message.
假设 A企业总机为 123456, 其 P产品部对应的客服分机号为 1, X系列产 品的客月良号码为 02, 则通知消息中返回的号码为 01012345678P1P02, 其中 P 是 GSM中的特殊符号, 表示延迟 10秒, 一般用在拨打分机号的时候。 以下 是终端收到的 PUSH消息的举例: Assume that the A enterprise switchboard is 123456, the customer service extension number corresponding to the P product department is 1, and the X-month product's customer monthly good number is 02, then the number returned in the notification message is 01012345678P1P02, where P is a special symbol in GSM, indicating Delay 10 seconds, generally used when dialing the extension number. The following is an example of a PUSH message received by the terminal:
<?xml version=" 1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version=" 1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<si> <si>
<indication sessionMethod="CSCall" <indication sessionMethod="CSCall"
to-address="01012345678P 1 P02" To-address="01012345678P 1 P02"
created="2001-07-31T10: 13 :00Z,M Created="2001-07-31T10: 13 :00Z ,M
si-expires='"2001-08-07T10: 13 :00Zm> Si-expires='"2001-08-07T10: 13 :00Z m >
You Are Calling ServiceCenter You Are Calling ServiceCenter
</indication> </indication>
</si> </si>
根据该 PUSH消息, 终端发起呼叫的过程到企业客服: 010-12345678 , 接通总机后延迟 10秒后终端自动拨 1, 进入一级分机 , 再间隔 10秒自动拨 02 进入二级分机。 这样客户直接与 X系列产品客服通话。 According to the PUSH message, the terminal initiates the call process to the enterprise customer service: 010-12345678. After the switchboard is turned on, the terminal automatically dials 1 after 10 seconds to enter the first-level extension, and then automatically dials 02 to enter the second-level extension at intervals of 10 seconds. In this way, the customer directly talks to the customer service of the X series products.
通过本实施例中的方法, 终端可以获取含有分支按键的分层次客服号 码, 自动发起向客服的呼叫, 直接进入需要的服务区, 降低了终端用户操 作的复杂性。 Through the method in this embodiment, the terminal can obtain the hierarchical customer service number containing the branch button, automatically initiate a call to the customer service, directly enter the required service area, and reduce the complexity of the operation of the terminal user.
图五为本发明实施例五的方法流程图, 本发明实施例中, 终端向客服 发起的会话方式为彩信, 其中, 企业座机未与呼叫中心进行呼叫业务绑定。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, a session mode initiated by a terminal to a customer service is a multimedia message, where the enterprise landline is not bound to a call service by the call center.
5501、 终端接收服务器发送的通知消息, 该通知消息中包括彩信标识、 彩信内容相关信息和彩信目的地址。 5501. The terminal receives a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a multimedia message identifier, a multimedia message content related information, and a multimedia message destination address.
5502、 终端根据彩信内容相关信息获取彩信内容, 根据彩信标识向彩 信目的地址发送包括该彩信内容的彩信。 本步骤也可以由终端根据通知消息中的提示选择根据彩信内容相关信 息获取彩信内容, 向彩信目的地址发送包括该彩信内容的彩信。 5502. The terminal acquires the content of the multimedia message according to the information related to the content of the multimedia message, and sends the multimedia message including the content of the multimedia message to the destination address of the multimedia message according to the multimedia message identifier. In this step, the terminal may select to obtain the MMS content according to the MMS content related information according to the prompt in the notification message, and send the MMS message including the MMS content to the MMS destination address.
以 WAP PUSH实现方式为例, 说明上述流程: Take the WAP PUSH implementation as an example to illustrate the above process:
在 PUSH消息当中会通过 X-Wap- Application-Id的头域对呼叫应用进行 标识, 本例中头域设置方式可以为: The call application is identified by the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id in the PUSH message. In this example, the header field setting mode can be:
X-Wap- Application-Id: x-wap-applicati on: session.ua X-Wap- Application-Id: x-wap-applicati on: session.ua
其中 session为扩展值 , 标识终端中呼叫相关模块。 Where session is an extended value, which identifies the call related module in the terminal.
在 WAP Push当中, PUSH消息在传送过程当中可能采用的一种 DTD的 形式如实施例一中的 DTD所示, 根据该 DTD, 在本发明实施例当中, 服务 器向终端发送的 PUSH消息举例如下: In the WAP Push, the PUSH message may be in the form of a DTD that may be used in the transmission process. As shown in the DTD in the first embodiment, according to the DTD, in the embodiment of the present invention, the PUSH message sent by the server to the terminal is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<si> <si>
<indication href=,,http:〃 mms— souce.com" 获取呼叫内容的地址 sessionMethod="MMS" 彩信呼叫方式 <indication href=,,http:〃 mms— souce.com" Get the address of the call content sessionMethod="MMS" MMS call mode
to-address="http:〃 destServer.example.com" 呼叫到该月良务器 地址 To-address="http:〃 destServer.example.com" Call to the server
created="2001-07-31T10: 13 :00Z,M Created="2001-07-31T10: 13 :00Z ,M
si-expires='"2001 -08-07T 10: 13 :00Z'"> Si-expires='"2001 -08-07T 10: 13 :00Z'">
</indication> </indication>
</si> </si>
在上述的例子当中, 是 PUSH消息封装的一个 SI消息的 XML实例。 该 SI 的 XML数据主要用来封装在 PUSH消息的消息体当中 ,作为应用所需要识别 的具体内容。在 PUSH消息当中会通过 X-Wap- Application-Id的头域对需要处 理的应用进行标识。 然后 PUSH客户端根据这个 APP-Id的具体数值, 将封装 了该 SI消息的 PUSH消息交由相关的应用处理。 提供一种举例: "X-Wap- Application-Id: x-wap-application:session.ua" , 表示该 PUSH消息要 交由呼叫应用模块。 In the above example, it is an XML instance of an SI message encapsulated by a PUSH message. The XML data of the SI is mainly used to be encapsulated in the message body of the PUSH message as the specific content that the application needs to identify. In the PUSH message, the application to be processed is identified by the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id. The PUSH client then hands over the PUSH message encapsulating the SI message to the relevant application according to the specific value of the APP-Id. An example is provided: "X-Wap-Application-Id: x-wap-application: session.ua", indicating that the PUSH message is to be handed over to the call application module.
在本例当中终端接收到该消息之后, 会对 PUSH内容进行解包, 从中提 取出相关的 SI的信息体。 根据 SI当中所携带的信息, 终端采用彩信呼叫方 式 ( 通过 sessionMethod="MMS"表示 ) , 彩信的内容要从链接: http:〃 mms_souce.com中获取 ( i .^ re{=http://mms_souce.com^-^ ) , 呼叫 的 目 地址是 : http://destServer.example.com ( 通 过 to-address=" http:〃 destServer. example, com" 表 示 ) , 呼 叫 的 有 效 期 是 2001 -08-07Τ10: 13 :00Ζ。 In this example, after receiving the message, the terminal unpacks the PUSH content and extracts the related SI information body. According to the information carried in the SI, the terminal adopts the MMS caller. (by sessionMethod="MMS"), the content of the MMS should be obtained from the link: http:〃 mms_souce.com ( i .^ re{=http://mms_souce.com^-^ ) , the destination address of the call is : http://destServer.example.com (represented by to-address=" http:〃 destServer. example, com" ), the call is valid for 2001 -08-07Τ10: 13:00Ζ.
终端进行的操作可以是,从链接 http:〃 mms_souce.com中取出呼叫内容; 触发彩信相关的功能, 将呼叫目的地址填入彩信发送地址, 将呼叫内容填 入作为彩信发送内 容, 其中呼叫 内 容可以是原始的从链接 http://mms_souce.com中取回的内容, 也可能是用户或呼叫应用模块处理进 行操作后的内容, 例如从链接下载的可以是脚本文件, 需要用户进行选择 操作后生成的内容作为彩信内容。 最后将彩信发送到目的地址。 The operation performed by the terminal may be: taking out the call content from the link http: 〃 mms_souce.com; triggering the MMS-related function, filling the call destination address into the MMS sending address, filling the call content into the MMS sending content, wherein the call content may be It is the original content retrieved from the link http://mms_souce.com, or it may be the content processed by the user or the calling application module. For example, the downloaded from the link may be a script file, which needs to be generated by the user after the selection operation. Content as MMS content. Finally, the MMS is sent to the destination address.
根据具体的目的和方式的不同, SI的信息表达的形式也会不同。 SI主 要用来指示呼叫应用模块如何处理这个 PUSH消息, 从而根据 PUSH消息当 中所携带的内容完成相关的呼叫的过程。 The form of SI information expression will vary depending on the specific purpose and method. The SI is mainly used to instruct the call application module how to process the PUSH message, thereby completing the related call according to the content carried in the PUSH message.
需要说明的是, 本实施例中的 WAP PUSH方式只是一个举例, 通知消 息还有多种方式实现, 如短消息 (SMS ) 方式中可以将所需的 SI消息以及 APP-ID数据以 XML的形式在短消息体中携带, 还可以为 CPM融合 IP消息、 WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH或其他 PUSH方式。 本实施例中的彩信会话只是一 个举例 , 也可以采用短消息( SMS )、 即时消息( IM )、 电子邮件( EMAIL ) 等会话方式, 所涉及的步骤都是类似的。 It should be noted that the WAP PUSH mode in this embodiment is only an example, and the notification message may be implemented in multiple manners, such as a short message (SMS) mode, where the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be in the form of XML. It is carried in the short message body, and can also be a CPM converged IP message, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH or other PUSH mode. The MMS session in this embodiment is only an example, and a session mode such as short message (SMS), instant message (IM), and e-mail (EMAIL) may be used, and the steps involved are similar.
通过本实施例的方法, 终端能够 PUSH消息中的彩信目的地址、 彩信内容相关信息和彩信标识, 自动向该彩信目的地址发送彩信(MMS ) , 类似的, 该实施例的方法也可以用来向目的地址自动发送短消息(SMS ) 、 即时消息 (IM ) 或电子邮件 (EMAIL ) 。 With the method of the embodiment, the terminal can automatically send a multimedia message (MMS) to the MMS destination address by using the MMS destination address, the MMS content related information, and the MMS identity in the PUSH message. Similarly, the method in this embodiment can also be used to The destination address automatically sends a short message (SMS), instant message (IM) or email (EMAIL).
图 6为本发明的终端实施例一的结构示意图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention.
终端包括消息接收单元 61, 用于接收服务器发送的通知消息, 该通知消 息中包括会话方式标识和会话参数信息; 会话发起单元 62, 用于根据通知消 息中的会话参数信息, 以该会话方式标识对应的会话方式发起会话。 The terminal includes a message receiving unit 61, configured to receive a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and the session initiating unit 62 is configured to identify the session mode according to the session parameter information in the notification message. The corresponding session mode initiates a session.
可选地, 上述消息接收单元 61还包括: 目的地址接收子单元 711, 用于 接收会话目的地址; 上述会话发起单元 62进一步用于根据该会话参数信息, 可选地, 上述终端还包括: 查询消息发送 73单元, 用于向服务器发送查 询会话目的地址的消息, 该查询会话目的地址的消息中包括本终端的会话地 址。 Optionally, the foregoing message receiving unit 61 further includes: a destination address receiving subunit 711, configured to: The session initiating unit 62 is further configured to: according to the session parameter information, optionally, the terminal further includes: a query message sending unit 73, configured to send a message for querying the session destination address to the server, where the query session destination is The address of the message includes the session address of the terminal.
可选地, 上述会话发起单元 62还包括: 第一发起单元 721, 用于根据会 话参数信息和会话标识发起语音呼叫或可视电话呼叫。 Optionally, the session initiation unit 62 further includes: a first initiating unit 721, configured to initiate a voice call or a videophone call according to the session parameter information and the session identifier.
可选地, 上述会话发起单元 62还包括: 第二发起单元 722, 用于根据会 话参数信息和会话标识发送彩信、 短消息、 即时消息或电子邮件。 Optionally, the session initiation unit 62 further includes: a second initiating unit 722, configured to send a multimedia message, a short message, an instant message, or an email according to the session parameter information and the session identifier.
可选地, 上述消息接收单元 61还包括: 会话内容信息接收单元 712, 用 于接收服务器发送的 ^舌内容信息; 则上述^舌发起单元还包括: ^舌内容获 取单元 723, 用于根据所述会话内容信息获取所述彩信、 短消息、 即时消息或 电子邮件的内容。 Optionally, the message receiving unit 61 further includes: a session content information receiving unit 712, configured to receive the content information sent by the server, where the tongue initiating unit further includes: a tongue content acquiring unit 723, configured to The session content information acquires the content of the MMS, short message, instant message or email.
可选地, 上述会话发起单元还包括: 发起确认单元 724, 用于提示是否发 起^舌, 如果是, 则触发发起^舌。 Optionally, the session initiation unit further includes: an initiation confirmation unit 724, configured to prompt whether to initiate a tongue, and if yes, trigger the initiation of the tongue.
图 Ί 为本发明的终端实施例二的结构示意图。 Figure Ί is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the terminal of the present invention.
终端 70包括消息接收单元 61 , 用于接收服务器发送的通知消息, 该通知 消息中包括会话方式标识和会话参数信息; 会话发起单元 62, 用于根据通知 消息中的会话参数信息, 以该会话方式标识对应的会话方式发起会话。 The terminal 70 includes a message receiving unit 61, configured to receive a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and the session initiating unit 62 is configured to use the session mode according to the session parameter information in the notification message. Identifies the corresponding session mode to initiate a session.
上述消息接收单元 61还包括: 目的地址接收子单元 711 , 用于接收会话 目的地址; ^舌内容信息接收单元 712,用于接收服务器发送的会话内容信息。 The message receiving unit 61 further includes: a destination address receiving subunit 711, configured to receive a session destination address; and a tongue content information receiving unit 712, configured to receive session content information sent by the server.
^舌发起单元 62还包括: 第一发起单元 721, 用于根据会话参数信息和 会话标识发起语音呼叫或可视电话呼叫; 第二发起单元 722 , 用于根据会话参 数信息和会话标识发送彩信、短消息、 即时消息或电子邮件; 会话内容获取单 元 723, 用于根据所述会话内容信息获取所述彩信、 短消息、 即时消息或电子 邮件的内容; 发起确认单元 724, 用于提示是否发起会话, 如果是, 则触发发 起^舌。 The tongue initiating unit 62 further includes: a first initiating unit 721, configured to initiate a voice call or a videophone call according to the session parameter information and the session identifier; the second initiating unit 722, configured to send the multimedia message according to the session parameter information and the session identifier, a short message, an instant message or an email; a session content obtaining unit 723, configured to acquire content of the MMS, short message, instant message or email according to the session content information; and an initiation confirmation unit 724, configured to prompt whether to initiate a session If yes, the trigger initiates a tongue.
上述终端还包括: 查询消息发送 73单元, 用于向服务器发送查询会话目 的地址的消息, 该查询会话目的地址的消息中包括本终端的会话地址。 上述终端实施例中的通知消息有多种方式实现, 如短消息(SMS )方式中 可以将所需的 SI消息以及 APP-ID数据以 XML的形式在短消息体中携带,还 可以为融合 IP消息 CPM, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH或其他 PUSH方式。 The foregoing terminal further includes: a query message sending unit 73, configured to send a message for querying a session destination address to the server, where the message of the query session destination address includes a session address of the terminal. The notification message in the foregoing terminal embodiment may be implemented in multiple manners. For example, in the short message (SMS) mode, the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be carried in the short message body in the form of XML, and may also be a converged IP. Message CPM, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH or other PUSH mode.
图 8为本发明的服务器实施例一的结构示意图。 FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a server according to the present invention.
该服务器包括: 消息生成单元 81, 用于生成通知消息, 该通知消息中包 括会话方式标识和会话参数信息; 消息发送单元 82, 用于发送该通知消息, 该通知消息用于指示终端根据该会话参数信息,以会话方式标识对应的会话方 式发起 ^舌。 The server includes: a message generating unit 81, configured to generate a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and a message sending unit 82, configured to send the notification message, where the notification message is used to indicate the terminal according to the session The parameter information is used to identify the corresponding session mode in the session mode.
图 9为本发明的服务器实施例二的结构示意图。 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a server according to the present invention.
该服务器包括: 消息生成单元 81, 用于生成通知消息, 该通知消息中 包括会话方式标识和会话参数信息; 消息发送单元 82, 用于发送该通知消 息, 该通知消息用于指示终端根据该会话参数信息, 以会话方式标识对应 的会话方式发起会话。 The server includes: a message generating unit 81, configured to generate a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and a message sending unit 82, configured to send the notification message, where the notification message is used to indicate the terminal according to the session Parameter information, in the session mode, identifies the corresponding session mode to initiate a session.
该消息发送单元 82进一步包括目的地址发送子单元 921, 用于发送所 述终端发起会话的会话目的地址。 The message sending unit 82 further includes a destination address sending subunit 921, configured to send a session destination address of the session initiated by the terminal.
服务器还包括, 查询消息接收单元 93 , 用于接收终端发送的查询会话 目的地址的消息, 所述查询会话目的地址的消息中包括所述终端的会话地 址。 The server further includes: a query message receiving unit 93, configured to receive a message for querying a destination address of the session sent by the terminal, where the message for querying the destination address of the session includes a session address of the terminal.
所述服务器还包括: 查询单元 94, 用于根据所述查询会话目的地址的 消息, 查询并获取所述会话目的地址; 终端地址提取单元 95 , 用于提取所 述查询会话目的地址中所述终端的会话地址; 所述消息发送单元 82还用于 根据所述终端的会话地址发送通知消息。 The server further includes: a querying unit 94, configured to query and acquire the session destination address according to the message of the query session destination address; the terminal address extraction unit 95 is configured to extract the terminal in the query session destination address The message sending unit 82 is further configured to send a notification message according to the session address of the terminal.
上述月良务器实施例的通知消息有多种方式实现, 如短消息(SMS )方式中 可以将所需的 SI消息以及 APP-ID数据以 XML的形式在短消息体中携带,还 可以为融合 IP消息 CPM, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH或其他 PUSH方式。 The notification message of the embodiment of the server is implemented in a plurality of manners. For example, in the short message (SMS) mode, the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be carried in the short message body in the form of XML, or may be Converged IP messaging CPM, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH or other PUSH modes.
请参阅图 11 , 是本发明实施例网络系统结构示意图。 Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 11所示, 网络系统包括: As shown in Figure 11, the network system includes:
终端 1101, 用于接收通知消息, 所述通知消息中包括会话方式标识和 会话参数信息, 根据所述通知消息中的会话参数信息, 以所述会话方式标 识对应的会话方式发起会话; The terminal 1101 is configured to receive a notification message, where the notification message includes a session mode identifier and session parameter information, and according to the session parameter information in the notification message, the session mode is marked. Identify the corresponding session mode to initiate a session;
服务器 1102, 用于生成所述通知消息并向所述终端发送。 The server 1102 is configured to generate the notification message and send the message to the terminal.
终端 1101具有上述图 6或图 7所示的结构, 服务器 1102具有上述图 8 或图 9所示的结构。 The terminal 1101 has the configuration shown in Fig. 6 or Fig. 7, and the server 1102 has the configuration shown in Fig. 8 or Fig. 9 described above.
图 10为本发明实施例六方法的流程示意图, 该实施例步骤为: FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, where the steps of the embodiment are:
5601、 终端接收服务器发送的通知消息, 该通知消息中包括短消息标 识、 短消息内容相关信息和短消息目的地址。 5601. The terminal receives a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes a short message identifier, a short message content related information, and a short message destination address.
5602、 终端根据短消息内容相关信息获取短消息内容, 根据短消息标 识向短消息目的地址发送包括该短消息内容的短消息。 S602. The terminal acquires the short message content according to the short message content related information, and sends the short message including the short message content to the short message destination address according to the short message identifier.
本实施例应用在动态内容分发 DCD ( Dynamic Content Delivery ) 业务 领域时, 上述服务器可以为 DCD服务器, DCD服务器下发的短消息内容 相关信息中包含需要终端反馈的信息或者需要终端选择的信息, 实施例中 会话方式采用短消息只是一个举例, 通知消息中的会话方式标识还可以为 彩信标识等其它 DCD消息标识, 其中, DCD消息标识对应的会话方式包 括 DCD业务中提供的短消息、 彩信、 语音、 可视电话、 电子邮件, 即时消 息以及 DCD 自身定义的消息在内的消息。 DCD 自身定义的消息包括 DCD 上行消息, 其中上行消息包括: 回呼^舌方式、 回呼^舌内容、 目的地址、 以 及扩展字段。回呼^舌内容可以是脚本文件,也可以是 URL( Uniform Resource Locator, 统一资源定位地址), 或文字、 图片、 视频等内容。 终端发送上述短 消息的通道可以是 DCD通道。 When the embodiment is applied to the dynamic content distribution (DCD) service field, the server may be a DCD server, and the short message content related information delivered by the DCD server includes information that needs feedback from the terminal or information that needs to be selected by the terminal, and is implemented. In the example, the short message is used as an example. The session mode identifier in the notification message may also be an identifier of another DCD message, such as a multimedia message identifier. The session mode corresponding to the DCD message identifier includes a short message, a multimedia message, and a voice provided in the DCD service. , videophones, emails, instant messages, and messages defined by the DCD itself. The DCD self-defined message includes a DCD uplink message, where the uplink message includes: a callback mode, a callback content, a destination address, and an extension field. The content of the callback can be a script file, or a URL (Uniform Resource Locator), or text, pictures, video, and the like. The channel through which the terminal sends the short message may be a DCD channel.
本实施例也可应用在 RME ( Rich Media Environment , 富媒体环境)业 务中, 此时服务器为 RME服务器 (例如 RME业务调查服务器) , RME 服务器下发的短消息内容相关信息中包含需要终端反馈的信息或者需要终 端选择的信息, 实施例中会话方式采用短消息只是 RME消息的一个举例, RME消息标识对应的会话方式包括 RME业务中提供的短消息、 彩信、 语 音、可视电话、电子邮件,即时消息以及 RME自身定义的消息在内的消息。 RME 自身定义的消息包括 RME上行消息, 其中上行消息包括: 回呼会话方 式、回呼^舌内容、 目的地址、以及扩展字段。 回呼^舌内容可以是脚本文件, 也可以是 URL, 或文字、 图片、 视频等内容 本实施例还可以应用在手机电视业务领域, 例如在手机电视的互动业 务当中, 服务器需要获取终端用户的投票, 则服务器可以将投票信息以通 知消息的形式下发到终端, 终端接收到该通知消息之后, 终端根据通知消 息中的短消息内容相关信息获取短消息内容(如需要终端反馈的信息或者 需要终端选择的信息) , 根据短消息标识向短消息目的地址发送包括该短 消息内容的短消息。 其中, 会话方式采用短消息只是一个举例, 手机电视 消息标识对应的会话方式包括彩信、 HTTP ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超 文本传送协议) 消息、 BCAST ( Broadcast 移动多媒体广播业务) 互动消 息、 USSD ( Unstructred Supplementary Service Data 非结构化补充数据业 务) 消息等。 This embodiment can also be applied to the RME (Rich Media Environment) service. In this case, the server is an RME server (for example, an RME service survey server), and the short message content information sent by the RME server includes terminal feedback. The information or the information that needs to be selected by the terminal. In the embodiment, the short message is only an example of the RME message, and the corresponding session mode of the RME message includes the short message, the MMS, the voice, the video phone, and the email provided in the RME service. Messages such as instant messages and messages defined by the RME itself. The RME self-defined message includes an RME uplink message, where the uplink message includes: a callback session mode, a callback content, a destination address, and an extension field. The content of the callback can be a script file, or it can be a URL, or a text, a picture, a video, etc. The embodiment can also be applied to the mobile phone TV service field. For example, in the interactive service of the mobile phone, the server needs to obtain the voting of the terminal user, and the server can send the voting information to the terminal in the form of a notification message, and the terminal receives the notification. After the message, the terminal obtains the short message content according to the short message content related information in the notification message (such as the information that the terminal needs to feed back or the information that the terminal needs to select), and sends the short message content to the short message destination address according to the short message identifier. Message. The session mode adopts a short message as an example. The session mode corresponding to the mobile TV message identifier includes a multimedia message, an HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) message, a BCAST (Broadcast Multimedia Broadcast Service) interactive message, and a USSD (Unstructred Supplementary Service). Data unstructured supplementary data services) Messages, etc.
实施例中的 PUSH消息举例如下: An example of the PUSH message in the embodiment is as follows:
<?xml version=" 1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version=" 1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<si> <si>
indication href="http://sms souce.com" 获取用户内容的地址 sessionMethod="SMS " 短信呼叫方式 Inductive href="http://sms souce.com" Get the address of the user content sessionMethod="SMS " SMS call mode
to-address=,,http:〃 destServer.example.com" 反馈到该月良务器 地址 To-address=,,http:〃 destServer.example.com" Feedback to the server address
created="2001 -07-31 T 10: 13 :00Ζ"' Created="2001 -07-31 T 10: 13 :00Ζ"'
si-expires='"2001 -08-07T 10: 13 :00Z'"> Si-expires='"2001 -08-07T 10: 13 :00Z'">
</indication> </indication>
<script> <script>
添加的脚本文件 Added script file
</script> </script>
</si> </si>
在上述的例子当中, 是 PUSH消息封装的一个 SI消息的 XML实例。 该 SI的 XML数据主要用来封装在 PUSH消息的消息体当中, 作为应用所 需要识别的具体内容。在 PUSH消息当中会通过 X-Wap-Application-Id的头 域对需要处理的应用进行标识。然后 PUSH客户端根据这个 APP-Id的具体 数值, 将封装了该 SI消息的 PUSH消息交由相关的应用处理。 提供一种举 J ^口下: "X-Wap- Application-Id: x-wap-application:session.ua"。 In the above example, it is an XML instance of an SI message encapsulated by a PUSH message. The XML data of the SI is mainly used to be encapsulated in the message body of the PUSH message as the specific content that the application needs to identify. In the PUSH message, the application to be processed is identified by the header field of the X-Wap-Application-Id. The PUSH client then forwards the PUSH message encapsulating the SI message to the relevant application according to the specific value of the APP-Id. Provide a measure J ^: "X-Wap- Application-Id: x-wap-application:session.ua".
本实施例中的 indication.href使用了一个 URL, 该地址用来获取用户内 容。 例如该内容可以是一个脚本文件, 用户根据该连接获取一个脚本文件, 并按照脚本文件完成反馈。也可以直接在 XML中增加一个脚本文件, 引导 用户完成反馈。 增加的 XML需要在 DTD中增加相应的元素。 如下所示: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> The indication.href in this embodiment uses a URL, which is used to obtain user content. For example, the content can be a script file, the user obtains a script file according to the connection, and completes the feedback according to the script file. You can also add a script file directly to the XML to guide the user through the feedback. The added XML needs to add corresponding elements to the DTD. As shown below: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<! ELEMENT si (indication, info?)> <! ELEMENT si (indication, info?)>
<!ELEMENT indication (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT indication (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST indication <!ATTLIST indication
cbm CDATA #IMPLIED 回呼方法 Cbm CDATA #IMPLIED callback method
to-address CDATA IMPLIED 回呼目的地址 To-address CDATA IMPLIED callback destination address
href %URI; IMPLIED Href %URI; IMPLIED
si-id CDATA #IMPLIED Si-id CDATA #IMPLIED
created %Datetime; #IMPLIED Created %Datetime; #IMPLIED
si-expires %Datetime; #IMPLIED Si-expires %Datetime; #IMPLIED
action (signal-none | signal-low | signal-medium | signal-high | delete) Action (signal-none | signal-low | signal-medium | signal-high | delete)
"signal-medium" "signal-medium"
> >
<! ELEMENT script ANY> 添加的脚本文件元素 <! ELEMENT script ANY> added script file element
<!ELEMENT info (item+)> <!ELEMENT info (item+)>
<!ELEMENT item (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT item (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST item <!ATTLIST item
class NMTOKEN ^REQUIRED Class NMTOKEN ^REQUIRED
> >
<! ELEMENT si EMPTY> <! ELEMENT si EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST si <!ATTLIST si
cbm CDATA #IMPLIED Cbm CDATA #IMPLIED
to-address CDATA IMPLIED To-address CDATA IMPLIED
href %URI; ^REQUIRED action (execute-low | execute-high | cache) "execute-low" Href %URI; ^REQUIRED Action (execute-low | execute-high | cache) "execute-low"
> >
<! ENTITY % Datetime "CDATA"> <! ENTITY % Datetime "CDATA">
<! ENTITY % URI "CDATA"> 其中, 还可以在回呼目的地址之后增加用以表示目前正在进行操作的 用途的元素, 元素的形式可以为:" description CDATA #IMPLIED,, 。 <! ENTITY % URI "CDATA"> where you can also add an element to indicate the purpose of the ongoing operation after the callback destination address. The element can be of the form: " description CDATA #IMPLIED,, .
需要说明的是, 本实施例中的 WAP PUSH方式只是一个举例, 通知消 息还有多种方式实现, 如短消息 (SMS ) 方式中可以将所需的 SI 消息以及 APP-ID数据以 XML的形式在短消息体中携带,还可以为 CPM融合 IP消息、 WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH或其他 PUSH方式。 It should be noted that the WAP PUSH mode in this embodiment is only an example, and the notification message may be implemented in multiple manners, such as a short message (SMS) mode, where the required SI message and the APP-ID data may be in the form of XML. It is carried in the short message body, and can also be a CPM converged IP message, WAP PUSH, SIP PUSH or other PUSH mode.
根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的方法、 终端、服务器及网络系统, 实现 了终端根据服务器下发的通知消息中的会话方式标识和会话参数信息 , 自动或 由用户选择向该目的地址发起会话,终端也可主动向服务器查询以获取目的地 址, 终端采用的会话方式可以为 CS电路域会话, VoIP ( Voice over IP, 基于 IP 的语音)会话或可视电话会话, 并可由会话目的方发起回呼, 减轻了终端 用户的通话费用负担, 也可以通过 IVR服务器建立会话, 使得会话目的方对 终端的会话地址不可见, 保护终端用户的隐私; 会话方式还可以采用彩信 ( MMS )、 短消息 (SMS )、 即时消息 (IM )或电子邮件(EMAIL ), 并可以 根据通知消息中^舌内容信息获取^舌内容。本发明简化了用户操作发起 ^舌 的操作,减少了因为与企业客服会话操作复杂而对最终交易成功率造成的不利 影响。 According to the method, the terminal, the server, and the network system of the one or more embodiments of the present invention, the terminal implements the session mode identifier and the session parameter information in the notification message sent by the server, automatically or by the user, selecting to initiate the destination address. In the session, the terminal can also actively query the server to obtain the destination address. The session mode used by the terminal can be a CS circuit domain session, a VoIP (voice over IP) session or a videophone session, and can be initiated by the session destination. Callback, which reduces the burden of the end user's call cost, can also establish a session through the IVR server, so that the session destination party is invisible to the terminal's session address, protecting the privacy of the end user; the session mode can also use MMS (MMS), short message (SMS), instant message (IM) or email (EMAIL), and can obtain the content of the tongue according to the content information in the notification message. The invention simplifies the operation of the user operation initiation tongue, and reduces the adverse effect on the final transaction success rate due to the complicated operation with the enterprise customer service session.
以上是对本发明具体实施例的说明,在具体的实施过程中可对本发明的方 法进行适当的改进, 以适应具体情况的具体需要。 因此可以理解, 根据本发明 的具体实施方式只是起示范作用, 并不用以限制本发明的保护范围。 The above is a description of specific embodiments of the present invention, and the method of the present invention may be appropriately modified in a specific implementation process to suit the specific needs of the specific situation. Therefore, it is to be understood that the specific embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810065684 | 2008-01-26 | ||
| CN200810065684.8 | 2008-01-26 | ||
| CN200810080628.1 | 2008-02-25 | ||
| CNA2008100806281A CN101494831A (en) | 2008-01-26 | 2008-02-25 | Method, terminal and server for initiating conversation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009094915A1 true WO2009094915A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
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ID=40912271
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2009/070061 Ceased WO2009094915A1 (en) | 2008-01-26 | 2009-01-07 | A method, terminal, server, and network system for initiating a session |
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| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2009094915A1 (en) |
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| WO2017035758A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Sms processing method, apparatus and terminal |
| US11824904B1 (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2023-11-21 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Verifying delivery of rich call data object to a terminating wireless device |
| US12284582B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2025-04-22 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Inaudibly notifying a caller of a status of an open-line call |
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| US20070106727A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-05-10 | Laurent Mainard | Method and device for establishing a collaboration session |
| US20070140460A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Directory service in communication networks |
| US20070274504A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-29 | Oracle International Corporation | Customized sip routing to cross firewalls |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20070106727A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-05-10 | Laurent Mainard | Method and device for establishing a collaboration session |
| US20070140460A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Directory service in communication networks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017035758A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Sms processing method, apparatus and terminal |
| US12284582B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2025-04-22 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Inaudibly notifying a caller of a status of an open-line call |
| US11824904B1 (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2023-11-21 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Verifying delivery of rich call data object to a terminating wireless device |
| US12088641B2 (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2024-09-10 | T-Mobile Usa, Inc. | Verifying delivery of rich call data object to a terminating wireless device |
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