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WO2009090211A3 - Kohlenstoff-aerogele, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung - Google Patents

Kohlenstoff-aerogele, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009090211A3
WO2009090211A3 PCT/EP2009/050422 EP2009050422W WO2009090211A3 WO 2009090211 A3 WO2009090211 A3 WO 2009090211A3 EP 2009050422 W EP2009050422 W EP 2009050422W WO 2009090211 A3 WO2009090211 A3 WO 2009090211A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbon aerogels
catalyst
process step
preparation
filler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2009/050422
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009090211A2 (de
Inventor
Arkadi Maisels
Yves Gorat Stommel
Frank Stenger
Jutta Zimmermann
Manfred Dannehl
Johann Mathias
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Evonik Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN200980102340.2A priority Critical patent/CN101910058B/zh
Priority to AU2009204797A priority patent/AU2009204797A1/en
Priority to BRPI0906957-7A priority patent/BRPI0906957A2/pt
Priority to JP2010542627A priority patent/JP5595284B2/ja
Priority to MX2010007674A priority patent/MX2010007674A/es
Priority to CA2712418A priority patent/CA2712418C/en
Priority to US12/812,543 priority patent/US20100288160A1/en
Application filed by Evonik Degussa GmbH filed Critical Evonik Degussa GmbH
Publication of WO2009090211A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009090211A2/de
Publication of WO2009090211A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009090211A3/de
Priority to ZA2010/05090A priority patent/ZA201005090B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US15/477,207 priority patent/US9878911B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0091—Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14—Pore volume
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft Kohlenstoff-Aerogele mit Partikelgrößen kleiner 1 μm. Die Kohlenstoff-Aerogele werden hergestellt indem man (A) ein Mono- und/oder Polyhydroxybenzol, ein Aldehyd und ein Katalysator in einem Reaktor bei einer Reaktionstemperatur T im Bereich von 75 - 200 °C bei einem Druck von 80 - 2400 kPa zur Reaktion bringt, (B) anschließend das Reaktionsgemisch aus Verfahrensschritt (A) in eine Säure einsprüht, (C) das resultierende Produkt aus Verfahrensschritt (B) trocknet und (D) karbonisiert. Die erfindungsgemäßen Kohlenstoff-Aerogele können als Füllstoff, Verstärkerfüllstoff, UV-Stabilisator, Elektrodenmaterial, Schallabsorber, thermisches Isolationsmaterial, Katalysator, Katalysatorträger, Leitfähigkeitszusatz, Absorber für Gas- und/oder Flüssigkeitsaufbereitung oder Pigment verwendet werden.
PCT/EP2009/050422 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 Kohlenstoff-aerogele, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung Ceased WO2009090211A2 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2009204797A AU2009204797A1 (en) 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 Carbon aerogels, process for their preparation and their use
BRPI0906957-7A BRPI0906957A2 (pt) 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 Aerogéis de carbono, processo para a sua preparação e seu uso
JP2010542627A JP5595284B2 (ja) 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 カーボンエアロゲルの製造方法
MX2010007674A MX2010007674A (es) 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 Aerogeles de carbono, metodo para producirlos y su uso.
CA2712418A CA2712418C (en) 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 Carbon aerogels, process for their preparation and their use
CN200980102340.2A CN101910058B (zh) 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 碳气凝胶、其制备方法及其用途
US12/812,543 US20100288160A1 (en) 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 Carbon Aerogels, Process for Their Preparation and Their Use
ZA2010/05090A ZA201005090B (en) 2008-01-17 2010-07-16 Carbon aerogels, process for their preparation and their use
US15/477,207 US9878911B2 (en) 2008-01-17 2017-04-03 Carbon aerogels, process for their preparation and their use

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008005005.9 2008-01-17
DE200810005005 DE102008005005A1 (de) 2008-01-17 2008-01-17 Kohlenstoff-Aerogele, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
EP08166593.7A EP2080736B1 (de) 2008-01-17 2008-10-14 Kohlenstoff-Aerogele, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
EP08166593.7 2008-10-14

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/812,543 A-371-Of-International US20100288160A1 (en) 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 Carbon Aerogels, Process for Their Preparation and Their Use
US15/477,207 Division US9878911B2 (en) 2008-01-17 2017-04-03 Carbon aerogels, process for their preparation and their use

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009090211A2 WO2009090211A2 (de) 2009-07-23
WO2009090211A3 true WO2009090211A3 (de) 2009-10-29

Family

ID=40280856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/050422 Ceased WO2009090211A2 (de) 2008-01-17 2009-01-15 Kohlenstoff-aerogele, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US20100288160A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2080736B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5595284B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20100103604A (de)
CN (1) CN101910058B (de)
AU (1) AU2009204797A1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0906957A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2712418C (de)
CO (1) CO6290747A2 (de)
DE (1) DE102008005005A1 (de)
DK (1) DK2080736T3 (de)
HU (1) HUE027290T2 (de)
MX (1) MX2010007674A (de)
PL (1) PL2080736T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2010133907A (de)
WO (1) WO2009090211A2 (de)
ZA (1) ZA201005090B (de)

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FR2996850B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2016-01-08 Hutchinson Composition thermiquement isolante pour gel monolithique organique ou son pyrolysat, son utilisation et son procede de preparation.
CN103043983A (zh) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-17 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 一种玻化微珠保温砂浆
CN105051604B (zh) * 2013-03-15 2019-07-23 旭化成株式会社 表膜用膜和表膜
CN105683259B (zh) * 2013-09-20 2017-11-28 佐治亚-太平洋化工品有限公司 用于制备湿凝胶和其干凝胶的方法
KR101631181B1 (ko) * 2013-12-06 2016-06-20 인하대학교 산학협력단 이산화탄소 흡착용 활성 카본에어로겔의 제조방법
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HUE027290T2 (en) 2016-09-28
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