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WO2009072391A1 - 液晶パネル及び液晶表示装置 - Google Patents

液晶パネル及び液晶表示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009072391A1
WO2009072391A1 PCT/JP2008/070952 JP2008070952W WO2009072391A1 WO 2009072391 A1 WO2009072391 A1 WO 2009072391A1 JP 2008070952 W JP2008070952 W JP 2008070952W WO 2009072391 A1 WO2009072391 A1 WO 2009072391A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
optical element
anisotropic optical
crystal cell
polarizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2008/070952
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Masatoshi Tomonaga
Hiroyuki Takemoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Priority to US12/745,609 priority Critical patent/US8274627B2/en
Priority to CN200880114855XA priority patent/CN101849207B/zh
Publication of WO2009072391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009072391A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134372—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for fringe field switching [FFS] where the common electrode is not patterned
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/12—Biaxial compensators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/13—Positive birefingence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/14—Negative birefingence

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

　本発明は、偏光板の吸収軸に対して４５度の角度における光漏れを抑制し、斜め方向の黒輝度が低く、コントラストが改善された液晶パネル及び液晶表示装置を提供する。本発明の液晶パネルは、電界が存在しない状態でホモジニアス配列に配向させた液晶分子を含む液晶層を備える液晶セルと、該液晶セルの一方の側に配置された第１の偏光子と、該液晶セルの他方の側に配置された第２の偏光子と、該液晶セルと該第１の偏光子との間に配置された、ｎｘ１＞ｎｙ１＞ｎｚ１を満たす第１の異方性光学素子と、該第１の異方性光学素子と該液晶セルとの間に配置された、ｎｚ２＞ｎｘ２＞ｎｙ２の関係を満たす第２の異方性光学素子と、を備え、かつ該第１の異方性光学素子の遅相軸と該第２の異方性光学素子の遅相軸とが平行である。
PCT/JP2008/070952 2007-12-07 2008-11-18 液晶パネル及び液晶表示装置 Ceased WO2009072391A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/745,609 US8274627B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2008-11-18 Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display
CN200880114855XA CN101849207B (zh) 2007-12-07 2008-11-18 液晶面板和液晶显示装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-317442 2007-12-07
JP2007317442A JP4938632B2 (ja) 2007-12-07 2007-12-07 液晶パネル及び液晶表示装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009072391A1 true WO2009072391A1 (ja) 2009-06-11

Family

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PCT/JP2008/070952 Ceased WO2009072391A1 (ja) 2007-12-07 2008-11-18 液晶パネル及び液晶表示装置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8274627B2 (ja)
JP (1) JP4938632B2 (ja)
KR (2) KR20110115177A (ja)
CN (1) CN101849207B (ja)
TW (1) TWI399588B (ja)
WO (1) WO2009072391A1 (ja)

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CN102116889A (zh) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-06 第一毛织株式会社 偏光片、其制备方法和装备有该偏光片的偏光板
CN111443416A (zh) * 2017-09-15 2020-07-24 东洋纺株式会社 偏光板和液晶显示装置

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JP2009075533A (ja) * 2007-08-31 2009-04-09 Nippon Oil Corp 楕円偏光板および液晶表示装置
JP2009300760A (ja) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-24 Nippon Oil Corp 楕円偏光板およびそれを用いた垂直配向型液晶表示装置
JP4575978B2 (ja) * 2008-10-31 2010-11-04 日東電工株式会社 液晶表示装置
KR101253048B1 (ko) * 2008-12-31 2013-04-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 광시야각 액정표시소자
JP5377252B2 (ja) * 2009-11-27 2013-12-25 日東電工株式会社 画像表示装置
KR101437139B1 (ko) * 2010-12-29 2014-09-02 제일모직주식회사 편광판, 광학장치 및 편광판 제조방법
KR20120077196A (ko) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-10 제일모직주식회사 광학필름 및 이를 포함하는 액정 디스플레이
JP5877017B2 (ja) * 2011-08-30 2016-03-02 富士フイルム株式会社 光学積層フィルム、並びにそれを用いた偏光板及び液晶表示装置
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JP6418929B2 (ja) 2014-12-08 2018-11-07 日東電工株式会社 位相差フィルムの製造方法および積層偏光板の製造方法
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KR101953368B1 (ko) * 2015-04-30 2019-02-28 주식회사 엘지화학 액정 소자
JP2016224182A (ja) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-28 日東電工株式会社 偏光板および液晶表示装置
WO2017026459A1 (ja) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 日本ゼオン株式会社 液晶表示装置
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WO2017057347A1 (ja) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 日本ゼオン株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP6944759B2 (ja) * 2015-10-13 2021-10-06 日東電工株式会社 粘着剤層付き偏光板
KR102528299B1 (ko) * 2016-05-25 2023-05-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 위상차필름 및 이를 구비한 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치
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CN108027534B (zh) 2016-06-24 2021-04-09 日东电工株式会社 长条光学膜叠层体、长条光学膜叠层体卷及ips液晶显示装置
JP6454756B2 (ja) 2017-06-02 2019-01-16 日東電工株式会社 液晶表示装置
CN108174098A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 武汉大学 一种灰尘检测装置及方法
JP6896118B1 (ja) * 2020-01-23 2021-06-30 日東電工株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP2023000775A (ja) 2021-06-18 2023-01-04 日東電工株式会社 位相差フィルムおよびその製造方法、偏光板、ならびに液晶表示装置
JP2023054647A (ja) * 2021-10-04 2023-04-14 日東電工株式会社 位相差層付偏光板および画像表示装置
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TW202530381A (zh) 2023-11-02 2025-08-01 日商住友化學股份有限公司 聚合性液晶組合物、光學異向性膜、積層體、偏光板及圖像顯示裝置
CN119931678A (zh) 2023-11-02 2025-05-06 住友化学株式会社 聚合性液晶组合物、光学各向异性膜、层叠体、偏光板及图像显示装置

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KR20110115177A (ko) 2011-10-20
KR20100083184A (ko) 2010-07-21
CN101849207A (zh) 2010-09-29
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TWI399588B (zh) 2013-06-21
KR101214416B1 (ko) 2012-12-21

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