WO2009066025A2 - Anode rainuree de cuve d'εlectrolyse - Google Patents
Anode rainuree de cuve d'εlectrolyse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009066025A2 WO2009066025A2 PCT/FR2008/001248 FR2008001248W WO2009066025A2 WO 2009066025 A2 WO2009066025 A2 WO 2009066025A2 FR 2008001248 W FR2008001248 W FR 2008001248W WO 2009066025 A2 WO2009066025 A2 WO 2009066025A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- anode
- depth
- anode block
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
- C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
Definitions
- the invention relates to the production of aluminum by igneous electrolysis according to the Hall-Héroult process and more particularly to the anodes comprising a grooved carbon anode block used in aluminum production plants.
- Aluminum metal is produced industrially by igneous electrolysis, namely by electrolysis of alumina in solution in a bath of molten cryolite, called electrolysis bath, according to the well-known Hall-Héroult process.
- the electrolysis bath is contained in tanks comprising a steel box, which is lined internally with refractory and / or insulating materials, and cathode elements located at the bottom of the tank. Anode blocks of carbonaceous material are partially immersed in the electrolysis bath. Each vat and the corresponding anodes form what is often called an electrolysis cell.
- the electrolysis current which circulates in the electrolysis bath and possibly a sheet of liquid aluminum through the anodes and cathode elements, operates the alumina reduction reactions and also allows to maintain the bath of electrolysis. electrolysis at a temperature of the order of 950 ° C by Joule effect.
- French patent application FR 2 806 742 (corresponding to US Pat. No. 6,409,894) describes installations of an electrolysis plant intended for the production of aluminum.
- the electrolysis cells comprise a plurality of so-called "precooked" anodes of carbonaceous material which are consumed during the electrolytic reduction reactions of aluminum. Gases, and more particularly carbon dioxide, are generated during the electrolysis reactions and naturally accumulate in the form of gas bubbles under the lower, generally substantially flat, horizontal face of the anode, which influences the overall stability of the tank.
- anodes with deep grooves such as the anodic block height to be consumed by sawing anode blocks.
- the mechanical stresses and the vibrations exerted by the saw blades provoke the crumbling, the cracking then the bursting of the blocks of carbons.
- the dimensions of the anode blocks of the commonly used anodes are of the order of 1200 to 1700 mm for the length, 500 to 1000 mm for the width and 550 to 700 mm in height, with one to three grooves of depth generally between 150 and 350 mm.
- the groove produces a beneficial effect for only 62.5% of the life of the anode.
- An object of the invention is to provide anodes to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above, that is to say to provide anodes producing a beneficial effect for a longer time without compromising the integrity of the anode blocks during their manufacture, storage, transportation or use.
- the subject of the invention is an anode carbon block for use in an electrolysis cell intended for the production of metal, said block having a height H between an upper face and a lower face and comprising on the lower face at least one groove of depth p (x) and length Lr, the groove extending in a direction x and said depth p (x) varying along said direction x, characterized in that said depth p (x ) varies non-linearly along said x direction and in that said depth p (x) is less than a first value Z 1 over at least 60% of the length Lr of said groove and is greater than a second value Z 2 at least equal to Z 1 + 10% of the height H over 3 to 40% of the length Lr of the groove.
- said depth p (x) is less than said first value Z 1 over at least 70% of the length Lr of said groove and said second value Z 2 is at least equal to Z 1 + 15% of the height H on 3 to 30% of the length Lr of the groove and more preferably 5 to 20% of the length of the groove.
- the upper face has at least one fixing recess and the lower face is intended to be immersed in an electrolysis bath.
- the non-linear variation of said depth p (x) along said x direction means a variation that can not be described using a single line or a single plane.
- the variation may, however, include one or more linear portions.
- the particular and innovative shape of the groove according to the invention gives it an increased lifetime while maintaining a high structural integrity of the anode block. Once the level Zi of consumed carbon reaches, at least a groove portion remains to evacuate the gases that accumulate under the underside of the anode block. The remaining groove portion, although of reduced length, makes it possible to limit the problems related to the accumulation of gases under the anode.
- the groove comprises at least one end opening on one side of the anode block and the depth of the groove is greater than said second value Z? at the open end.
- the groove comprises two ends each opening on one side of the anode block and the depth of the groove is greater than the second value Z? at each of the open ends.
- the depth of the groove is typically maximum at at least one open end.
- the groove comprises a central portion, with a flat bottom or slightly inclined at an angle less than 10 ° relative to the horizontal, surrounded on each side by an end portion , with a steep incline of 20 to 80 ° to the horizontal extending towards the upper face of the anode block towards the sides of the anode block, the ends of the groove opening on opposite sides of the block anodic.
- the bottom or depth p (x) of the groove follows a profile in the form of a cross-section of attitude with inclined edges.
- the groove comprises a central portion, with a flat bottom or inclined at an angle less than 10 ° relative to the horizontal, surrounded on each side by a portion of end, with a flat bottom or inclined at an angle of less than 10 ° to the horizontal, said end portions being vertically unhooked above said central portion, the ends of the groove opening on opposite sides of the anode block .
- the bottom or the depth p (x) of the groove follows a profile in the form of an inverted cap cross-section.
- the core of the anode block is not weakened by the groove on the greater length of the groove corresponding to the central portion.
- the offgas advantageously occurs at a high height on the sides of the anode block in the electrolysis cell so that the agitation of the electrolysis bath is more regular and conducive to electrical, chemical and thermal equilibrium. of the cell.
- the groove comprises a first portion, with a flat or inclined bottom of an angle less than 10 ° with respect to the horizontal, and a second flat-bottomed portion unhooked. vertically above said first portion or at a steeply inclined bottom of 20 to 80 ° with respect to the horizontal extending in the direction of the upper face of the anode block while approaching the sides of the anode block.
- the groove has a maximum depth corresponding, within ⁇ 10 cm, to a maximum wear height of the anode block in order to maintain the effect of the groove on substantially the entire duration of use of the block in a cell. electrolysis.
- the presence of grooves has the effect of reducing the turbulence of the electrolysis bath and the kinetic energy of turbulence for the volume located below the lower face of the anode block.
- the plaintiff considers that this effect is even more marked when the groove is not completely immersed because of the shorter path to travel through the gas bubbles to be evacuated.
- the reduction of turbulence is particularly beneficial in the region below the anode block because it reduces the reoxidation of the dissolved metal in the electrolysis bath.
- part of the grooves is not immersed in the bath for a prolonged period with respect to the grooves of the prior art, and more particularly at the open ends of the grooves.
- the gaseous releases are therefore above the bath or high in the bath, in the groove or on the sides of the blocks, which reduces the turbulence of the bath between the electrodes and reduces the distance between the electrodes and increase the energy yields.
- the anode blocks according to the invention show a progressive or by step of the length of the grooves and therefore of their efficiency, which avoids disturbances and abrupt changes in the kinetics of the fluids with the problems of associated electrical balances and facilitates for example adaptive adjustments.
- the grooves can be oriented so that when the gas emissions occur in the electrolysis bath (after some wear or consumption of the anode block), they are directed to the alumina loading points so to facilitate agitation and dissolution of the alumina, more particularly towards a central corridor in the electrolysis cell.
- the invention extends to anodes having at least one anode block as described above and a fixing rod.
- the invention also extends to an igneous electrolysis aluminum production cell comprising at least one anode as described above, as well as to a process for the manufacture of aluminum comprising the steps of: provide at least one anode as defined above;
- Figure 1 illustrates, in cross sectional view, a typical electrolysis cell for the production of aluminum.
- FIGS 2 to 9 show in side view different embodiments of anode anode block according to the invention.
- Figure 10 schematically shows the bottom of a groove curved upwardly at a through end.
- FIG. 11 shows according to another side view the anode block of FIG.
- Electrolysis plants for aluminum production include a liquid aluminum production zone that includes one or more electrolysis rooms including electrolysis cells.
- the electrolysis cells are normally arranged in rows or rows, each row or line typically having more than one hundred cells, and electrically connected in series using connecting conductors.
- an electrolysis cell 1 comprises a tank 2, a support structure 3, called a "superstructure", carrying a plurality of anodes 4, means 5 for supplying the alumina and / or AlF 3 tank and means 12 for recovering the effluents emitted by the tank in operation.
- the tank 2 typically comprises a metal box 6 internally lined with refractory materials 7, 8, a cathode assembly which comprises carbon material blocks 9, called “cathode blocks”, and metal connecting bars 10 to which electrical conductors are attached. used for the conveyance of the electrolysis current.
- the anodes 4 each comprise at least one anode block 13 of precured carbon material and a metal rod 14.
- the anode blocks 13 typically have a substantially parallelepiped shape.
- the rods 14 are typically attached to the anode blocks 13 by means of fasteners 15, generally called “multipodes", having studs which are anchored in the anode blocks 13 generally via recesses and cast iron.
- the anodes 4 are removably attached to a movable metal frame 16, referred to as the "anode frame", by mechanical fastening means, which typically include removable connectors and supports attached to the anode frame.
- the anode frame 16 is carried by the superstructure 3 and attached to electrical conductors (not shown) for the routing of the electrolysis current.
- the refractory materials 7, 8 and the cathode blocks 9 form, inside the tank 2, a crucible adapted to contain an electrolyte bath 17 and a sheet of liquid metal 18 when the cell 1 is in operation.
- the tank 2 has a bottom, which is typically substantially flat and on which the sheet of liquid metal 18 is formed.
- a cover 19 of alumina and solidified bath covers the electrolyte bath 17 and all or some of the blocks anodic 13.
- the means 5 for feeding the alumina and / or AlF 2 tank are typically selected from hoppers, dosing units, chutes and piercers.
- the hoppers serve to contain a reserve of alumina and / or AlF 2 in powder form.
- the feeders are used to supply controlled amounts of alumina and / or AlF 2 in powder form.
- the chutes serve to guide the flow of alumina and / or A! F 3 in the direction of the electrolyte bath 17. pointerolle and an actuator (such as a cylinder) for moving the chisel to form an opening in the cover 19 and allow the introduction of alumina and / or A! F 3 into the electrolyte bath 17.
- the means 12 for recovering the effluents emitted by the tank in operation generally include a cowling provided with removable hoods and suction ducts at one end of the cell.
- the anodes 4, and more precisely the anode blocks 13, are partially immersed in the electrolyte bath 17, which contains dissolved alumina.
- the anode blocks 13 initially each have a bottom face that is typically substantially planar and parallel to the upper surface of the cathode blocks 9, which is generally horizontal. The distance between the underside of the anode blocks
- interpolar distance is an important parameter in the regulation of the electrolysis cells 1.
- the interpolar distance is generally controlled with great precision.
- the anodic carbonaceous blocks are gradually consumed in use. In order to compensate for this wear, it is common practice to gradually lower the anodes by regularly moving the anode frame downwards. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the anode blocks are generally at different degrees of wear, advantageously to avoid having to change all the anodes at the same time.
- FIGS 2 to 9 show different embodiments of anode blocks 13a-13h anode grooves according to the invention.
- the anode blocks 13a-13h are seen from the side, typically on the long side, and respectively comprise grooves 20a to 20h, the bottoms of which, arranged in the heart of the anodic blocks, are represented by dotted lines, the portion below these lines. dotted being recessed over a width that can vary from 2 to 35 mm, and preferably from 5 to 25 mm.
- the anode blocks 13a-13h are typically rectangular parallelepipeds of length L between two sides 21 and 22 typically vertical and of height H between one face lower 23 and an upper face 24 typically horizontal. According to other embodiments of the anode blocks, the upper edges can be trimmed to limit carbon losses.
- the anode blocks are intended to be consumed up to a maximum wear height indicated by the arrows 25.
- the grooves 20a to 20h extend in a direction x, typically parallel to the length L of the anode, and have a depth p (x) which varies along this direction x, in the manner of a mathematical function such as illustrated in Figure 2. It should be noted that the length Lr of a groove in this patent document means the length in the direction x.
- the groove 20a of FIG. 2 extends over the entire length L of the anode block and therefore has a length Lr equal to the length L. It comprises a central portion 30 with a horizontal flat bottom and two end portions 31, 32 with a strongly inclined bottom (an angle + ⁇ or - ⁇ ) relative to the horizontal away from the underside 23 as it approaches the sides 21, 22 and opening respectively on the sides 21, 22 of the anode block 13 a.
- the central portion 30 extends over 70% of the length Lr of the groove 20a while the end portions each extend over 15% of the length Lr of the groove 20a and the bottom of the groove 20a is inclined 45 ° relative to the horizontal on these end portions 31, 32.
- anodic block with a height H equal to 600 mm, a maximum wear height equal to 400 mm, a length L equal to 1500 mm and a deep groove of 200 mm at the central portion 30, the bottom of the groove opens on the sides of the anode block 25 mm above the maximum wear height 25 so that a groove portion will be present in the lower surface 23 throughout the life of the anode.
- the groove 20a will be present in the bottom surface 23 over 30% of the length Lr mid-wear of the anode, on 22% of the length Lr at 65% of the wear of the anode, on 14% of the length Lr at 80% of the wear of the anode and on more than 3% of the length Lr at the end of the life of the anode.
- This remaining groove length helps to reduce the average free path of the gas bubbles to escape from beneath the bottom surface.
- the gas evolution occurs longer above the electrolysis bath or higher in the electrolysis bath on the sides 21, 22 of the anode, which improves the stability of the flows in the electrolysis bath and more particularly in the region between the electrodes.
- the core of the anode block is not touched and the overall mechanical strength of the anode block is not affected.
- FIG. 2 with steeply inclined end portions also has the advantage of facilitating and accelerating the evacuation of gases by gravitational effect and of limiting the formation of large gas bubbles which lead to with them metal and cause its re-oxidation and therefore losses of faraday yield.
- the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 can be broken down into different ranges of values for different parameters, the angle of inclination ⁇ being able to vary from 20 ° to 80 ° and preferably from 30 ° to 70 ° and still more preferably from 35 ° to 80 °.
- the central portion may extend over 60 to 95% of the length Lr and preferably over 70 to 90% of the length Lr and more preferably from 70 to 80% of the length Lr.
- the relationships between the length of the central portion and the angle of inclination ⁇ of the end portions are interdependent so as not to weaken the anode block and to obtain a prolonged effectiveness of the grooves.
- a small depth of groove on at least 60% of the length Lr of the groove and more preferably on more than 70% of the length Lr of the groove to guarantee a high resistance of the groove. anodic block.
- a deviation of more than 10% from the height H of anodic block, and more preferably a difference of more than 15% of the height H of the anode block, between this shallow groove depth and the depth of raised groove portions which extend over at least 3% , and preferably 5 to 20%, of the length Lr of the groove makes it possible to obtain grooves having a significant efficiency during a prolonged service life, and more particularly to facilitate the evacuation of gases when the wear of the block anodic exceeds this small groove depth.
- the anode block 13a more particularly comprises two grooves 20a typically disposed one quarter of the width of the anode block 13a with respect to the long sides so as to obtain a mean free path of the gas bubbles under the minimum anode block.
- the grooves have a width Wr which can vary typically from 2 to 35 mm, and preferably from 5 to 25 mm, the proportions not being respected in the figure for the sake of clarity.
- the change in inclination between the central portion 30 and the end portion 31 is thus dotted.
- the upper edges 50 of the anodic block are trimmed. Dotted lines in FIG.
- the anode block 13a has more particularly six recesses arranged in two rows. These recesses are also very shallow and therefore have little impact on the integrity of the structure of the anode block.
- the invention is not limited to an anodic block with a groove of symmetrical configuration with respect to a plane as can be seen in FIG. 2, where the end portions 31, 32 have an identical inclination and the same length and where the central portion 30 is horizontal but may also extend to an anode block with a groove where the two end portions may have different inclinations and / or lengths and where the central portion may be inclined relative to the horizontal at an angle less than 10 °.
- Figure 3 shows the anode block 13b with a groove 20b having a central portion 30 'slightly inclined and end portions 31', 32 'of different lengths and different inclinations.
- the anode block 13c has a groove 20c extending over the entire length L of the anode block, therefore of length Lr equal to L, the depth of which varies. in steps.
- the groove 20c has a central portion 33 with a horizontal flat bottom and two end portions 34, 35 with a horizontal flat bottom, the groove 20c being deeper on the end portions 34, 35 than on the central portion 33.
- the end portions 34, 35 have open ends opening on the sides 21 and 22, typically approximately at the level of the maximum wear height 25 of the anode and the portion The center extends over 70% of the length Lr of the groove at mid-depth between the maximum wear height 25 and the bottom surface 23 of the anode block.
- the end portions advantageously open approximately at the level of the maximum wear height so as to maintain a groove until the change of anode without unnecessarily weakening the anode block.
- the height of maximum wear itself not being a strict fixed value for all the anode blocks but corresponding to a average value.
- the central portion 33 extends over at least 60% of the length Lr, and preferably over more than 70%, and the end portions 34, 35 are deeper than the central portion 33 of at least 10% of the height H of the anode block, and preferably at least 15% of the height H of the anode block.
- the central and / or end portions may have a bottom slightly inclined to the horizontal by an angle of less than 10 ° and the end portions may have different lengths or depths. Also, the groove may have a greater number of bearings.
- the anode block 13d has a groove 20D extending over the entire length of the anode block and having a first portion 36 slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal angle ⁇ 1 generally less than 10 ° and a second portion 37 more strongly inclined relative to the horizontal, preferably an angle ⁇ 2 greater than 20 °.
- the inclination of the second portion 37 is sufficient for the groove 20D to persist for a substantial amount of time after the groove has been fully consumed on the first portion 36.
- the anode block 13e has a groove 20e opening on a single side 22 of the anode block 13e.
- the length Lr of the groove 20e is less than the length L of the anode block.
- the groove 20e more particularly comprises a first portion 38 of shallow depth and a second portion 39 of deep depth. As can be seen in FIG. 6, the bottom of the grooves can describe a curvilinear trajectory.
- the side on which the groove 20e or the inclination of the bottom of the groove 2Od opens is advantageously configured so as to direct and control the gas flows.
- the orientation of the grooves, preferably longitudinally in the anode block, but also sometimes transversely or diagonally influences the overall kinetics of the fluids of the tank.
- the grooves are oriented and inclined so as to direct the offgases to a corridor in which the alumina is charged.
- a corridor is typically arranged between two rows of anodes as can be seen in FIG. 1 between the two anode blocks 13 but can also be disposed between an edge of the tank and a row of anodes.
- the agitation caused by the gas flows can further improve the dissolution and distribution of alumina in the electrolysis bath, as well as the thermal and chemical equilibrium of the bath.
- the anode block 13f has a groove 20f substantially similar to the groove 20a but having a central nonlinear V-shaped portion 30, the two branches 40, 41 of the V being inclined relative to the horizontal of an angle ⁇ between + 10 ° and -10 °.
- the anode block 13g has along its length L two grooves 20g 'and 20g "of length Lr', Lr", each opening on an opposite side 21, 22 anodic block.
- Each of the grooves 20g 'and 20g is constituted by steps and comprises a first portion 42', 42" of shallow depth and a second portion 43 ', 43 "of deep depth on the opening side.
- the lower surface 23 of the anode block is not hollowed so that such anode block has a particularly high strength.
- the first portions 42 ', 42 extendend over at least 60% of the length Lr', Lr" of the groove, and preferably more than 70%, and the second portions 43 ', 43 are respectively deeper than the first portions 42 ', 42 "of at least 10% of the height H of the anode block, and preferably at least 15% of the height H of the anode block.
- the anode block 13h comprises a groove 20h of length Lr that does not open on the sides 21, 22 of the anode block 13h.
- the groove 20h is in the form of hood with two portions of sides 44, 45 substantially horizontal extended in the center by a duct 46 rising narrowing.
- the conduit 46 opens on the upper face 24 of the anode block where the gases are evacuated.
- the duct 46 tapers gradually so that it acts as a groove for a prolonged period.
- the central position of the duct contributes to reducing the average free path of the gas bubbles.
- the physical strength of such anode block comes from the fact that the sides 21, 22 of the anode block 13h are not notched.
- the evacuation of gases through the upper surface of the anode block improves the overall stability of the electrolysis bath.
- each groove has a maximum depth at the ends opening on the sides to allow evacuation of gases by gravitational effect.
- the bottom of the grooves may have a rounded upward trajectory at the open ends as illustrated in FIG. 10 so as to facilitate the continuous evacuation of the gases.
- the grooves have a depth that varies non-linearly in the x direction, that is to say that the depth of the groove does not vary constantly from one end to the other of the groove.
- the bottom of the grooves has for example a variation of inclination or a recess.
- the grooves can be divided into at least two parts, a first part accounting for at least 60% and preferably 70% of the length Lr of the groove having a depth less than a threshold Z 1 , and a second portion accounting for at least 3%, preferably more than 5%, and more preferably more than 10%, of the length Lr of the groove, this second part having a depth greater than a threshold Z 2 is equivalent to Z 1 + 10% of the height H and is preferably equivalent to Z 1 + 15% of the height H.
- the shallow first part serves as a compact structure at the anode block in order to give it an important resistance.
- the second part is offset vertically relative to the first part so that when the anode block is consumed up to the threshold Z 1 , a groove portion, at least as long as the second part, remains and facilitates the evacuation of gas.
- This second part has a restricted length so as not to weaken the structure of the anode block.
- the carbonaceous anode blocks used for the manufacture of aluminum typically comprise 1 to 4 grooves.
- Each groove preferably has a constant width W n but may also have variations in width along the x direction or functions of the depth.
- two grooves may have different widths Wr.
- the cross-sectional profile of the bottom of each groove is preferably horizontal but may also have a particular inclination or curvature.
- the grooves can be made either during the molding of the green blocks or by sawing the fired blocks.
- This invention is particularly advantageous in the case where the grooves are obtained by molding because such anodic groove blocks are more subject to degradation during demolding, storage, transport or cooking. Vertical scraps are introduced into the molds to conform the grooves.
- the blocks are demolded by pushing in a single direction so that according to the embodiments of the invention, it may be necessary to remove the remains before demolding or push the anode block by the lower surface.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008327757A AU2008327757B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-08 | Grooved anode for an electrolysis tank |
| CA2698894A CA2698894A1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-08 | Anode rainuree de cuve d'electrolyse |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0706440A FR2921074B1 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | Anode rainuree de cuve d'electrolyse |
| FR07/06440 | 2007-09-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009066025A2 true WO2009066025A2 (fr) | 2009-05-28 |
| WO2009066025A3 WO2009066025A3 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
Family
ID=39276100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2008/001248 Ceased WO2009066025A2 (fr) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-08 | Anode rainuree de cuve d'εlectrolyse |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2008327757B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2698894A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2921074B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009066025A2 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2948689A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-04 | Alcan Int Ltd | Anode rainuree de cuve d'electrolyse |
| CN102851701A (zh) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-02 | 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 | 一种多槽多孔预焙阳极 |
| FR3028265A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-13 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Procede de manutention d'une pluralite d'anodes destinees a la production d'aluminium par electrolyse ignee |
| RU2697149C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-08-12 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" | Анодный блок алюминиевого электролизера |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2970979A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-03 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Procede de fabrication d'anode |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7179353B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-02-20 | Alcoa Inc. | Closed end slotted carbon anodes for aluminum electrolysis cells |
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 FR FR0706440A patent/FR2921074B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-08 WO PCT/FR2008/001248 patent/WO2009066025A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-08 AU AU2008327757A patent/AU2008327757B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-08 CA CA2698894A patent/CA2698894A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2948689A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-04 | Alcan Int Ltd | Anode rainuree de cuve d'electrolyse |
| WO2011015718A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-10 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Anode rainuree de cuve d'electrolyse |
| AU2010280677B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2013-05-02 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Grooved anode for electrolysis cell |
| US8628646B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2014-01-14 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Grooved anode for electrolysis cell |
| CN102851701A (zh) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-02 | 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 | 一种多槽多孔预焙阳极 |
| FR3028265A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-13 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Procede de manutention d'une pluralite d'anodes destinees a la production d'aluminium par electrolyse ignee |
| WO2016075526A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Procédé de manutention d'une pluralité d'anodes destinées à la production d'aluminium par électrolyse ignée |
| RU2697149C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-08-12 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" | Анодный блок алюминиевого электролизера |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2921074B1 (fr) | 2009-10-23 |
| FR2921074A1 (fr) | 2009-03-20 |
| WO2009066025A3 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
| AU2008327757A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
| AU2008327757B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| CA2698894A1 (fr) | 2009-05-28 |
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