WO2009060764A1 - 鋼管材の溶接部加熱装置及び方法 - Google Patents
鋼管材の溶接部加熱装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009060764A1 WO2009060764A1 PCT/JP2008/069582 JP2008069582W WO2009060764A1 WO 2009060764 A1 WO2009060764 A1 WO 2009060764A1 JP 2008069582 W JP2008069582 W JP 2008069582W WO 2009060764 A1 WO2009060764 A1 WO 2009060764A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- heating
- frequency
- welded portion
- pipe material
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K13/00—Welding by high-frequency current heating
- B23K13/01—Welding by high-frequency current heating by induction heating
- B23K13/02—Seam welding
- B23K13/025—Seam welding for tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K13/00—Welding by high-frequency current heating
- B23K13/08—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for continuously heating a welded portion by electromagnetic induction or direct power feeding using a moving steel pipe as a material to be heated.
- a heating device suitable for heating so that the temperature distribution of the welded portion, the molten shape of the welded portion, and the welding frequency fluctuation during welding become a desired value regardless of the shape and material of the material to be heated.
- Electric resistance heating is a method of heating a material to be heated with Joule heat generated by the current generated inside the material to be heated, which is a metal material, and the specific resistance of the material to be heated. Used widely in industry. Electric resistance heating is a method in which an alternating excitation current is applied to an electromagnetic coil and an alternating magnetic flux generated from the electromagnetic coil is applied to the heated material to generate an induction current in the heated material (referred to as induction heating method). ) And direct contact with the material to be heated (two electrodes) (referred to as direct current heating method).
- the frequency of the alternating magnetic flux generated from the electromagnetic coil in the induction heating method or the current directly applied in the direct current method is the depth of the current flowing through the material to be heated from the surface of the material to be heated as shown in Equation (1).
- (Penetration depth: ⁇ ) is determined. Therefore, in order to heat the material to be heated to the desired temperature distribution, it is necessary to set the frequency of the current to an appropriate value according to the shape, such as the diameter and thickness of the material to be heated, and the electromagnetic properties.
- steel pipes are usually ferromagnetic and have a relative permeability r (e.g. The penetration depth ⁇ depends greatly on the change in frequency.
- L the electromagnetic property value of the material to be heated, and in the case of the induction heating method, This is the inductance of the electromagnetic coil system determined by the shape such as dimensions and the arrangement of the electromagnetic coil and the material to be heated.
- an impedance matching device for improving the power factor may be provided between the resonance circuit and the heating power source (for example, JP 2004-127854 A). (See JP-A-03-1478 and JP-A-06-124775).
- JP-A-03-1478 and JP-A-06-124775 heating is performed by determining and fixing an appropriate frequency in advance for the characteristics and shape of the material to be heated, such as thickness, width, and steel type. Techniques to do are disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-1478 discloses a high-frequency induction heating device for local annealing of steel pipes, etc. The frequency of the excitation current can be set in advance depending on the shape of the electromagnetic coil, etc. Inverter-type power supply devices that are not damaged are disclosed.
- a plurality of electromagnetic coils are provided in the welded portion, and a plurality of electromagnetic coils are switched to efficiently flow a high-frequency current to perform preheating or Discloses a high-frequency induction heating power source apparatus of a chamber type for post-heat treatment.
- the welding parts of the heated material are heated continuously while moving the heated material such as the steel pipe in the induction heating device using electromagnetic coils or the direct current heating device using the contact.
- the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the welded part, the melted shape of the welded part, and the welding frequency fluctuation during welding should be set to the desired shape and value. It is necessary to obtain uniform quality for the material.
- the inductance L during induction heating of the material to be heated varies greatly depending on the shape of the material to be heated and the variation of the material.
- the amount of heat generated in the weld and its distribution, and the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the weld due to these, the molten shape of the weld, and during welding The welding frequency fluctuations of the steel also change greatly. Disclosure of the invention
- the excitation voltage of the heating coil or the voltage of the contactor is controlled in order to adjust the temperature of the material to be heated.
- impedance matching is performed by arranging a high-frequency impedance between the heating power source and the electromagnetic coil. It is doing so.
- adjustment in the energized state is difficult and adjustment work is required for each thickness, width, and steel type of the material to be heated.
- the arrangement of the high-frequency lance also contributes to a decrease in heating efficiency.
- a matching capacitor (C) is required for each frequency f as shown in ⁇ 2>.
- the excitation frequency changes in response to changes in the shape, thickness, etc. of the material to be heated, and changes in physical properties. There was a problem that it was difficult to make.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 20 04-127854 discloses that the heating coil is divided into a plurality of element coils and the energization frequency is selected for each element coil.
- the technology of an induction heating apparatus that makes the frequency variable is disclosed.
- a power supply unit is required for each element coil, there is a problem that the equipment cost as a heating device becomes expensive.
- the present invention relates to the shape of the heated portion of the heated material and the material of the heated material when the steel pipe material is continuously heated and welded as the heated material.
- the primary objective is to obtain the temperature distribution of the weld with higher accuracy and higher efficiency than before.
- Control is the second and third objectives, respectively.
- the welded part heating apparatus for steel pipes according to the present invention is a tubular steel pipe while bending a moving steel sheet into a cylindrical shape, and an AC power source having a variable frequency in a predetermined frequency range is used to exchange AC near the end face of the steel pipe.
- the temperature distribution in the plate thickness direction is calculated using an evaluation criterion for the relationship between the frequency of the AC current and the temperature distribution in the plate thickness, which is set in advance from the calculation means and the dimensions and electromagnetic characteristics of the steel pipe material. Heating to determine the frequency of the alternating current based on System And an AC power source having a variable frequency for allowing an alternating current having a frequency determined by the heating control means to flow through the steel pipe material.
- a second image is output that images the welded part of the steel pipe material from above and outputs a planar image of the molten steel material immediately after the steel pipe material is pressed.
- the AC is based on the value of the width of the melted part and the temperature distribution in the thickness direction. It is characterized by determining the frequency of the current.
- the welding current waveform measuring means for measuring the current waveform of the alternating current, and the current waveform output from the welding current waveform measuring means are used.
- a welding frequency fluctuation measuring means for obtaining and outputting a welding frequency time fluctuation value which is a time fluctuation width of the frequency of the current waveform, and the heating control means further includes a tolerance for presetting the welding frequency time fluctuation value. The frequency of the alternating current is determined by comparing with a value.
- an excitation current is supplied from an AC power source that is arranged substantially coaxially with the steel pipe material in the outer circumferential direction of the steel pipe material.
- the steel pipe is provided with a heating electromagnetic coil for inducing and heating the alternating current.
- the heating control means may determine the frequency and current value of the excitation current of the heating electromagnetic coil, and control the AC power source having the variable frequency.
- a pair of direct energizing contacts disposed on both ends of the steel sheet via the welded portion may be provided.
- the heating control means may determine a frequency and a current value of an alternating current supplied to the direct energizing contact and control an alternating current power source having a variable frequency.
- the AC power supply with variable frequency may be a magnetic energy regenerative type AC power supply apparatus, and the frequency is variable continuously or discretely.
- a moving steel plate is bent into a cylindrical shape as a tubular steel pipe material.
- a method of heating a welded portion of a steel pipe material for generating an adhesive current by flowing an alternating current and continuously melting and welding the welded portion of the steel pipe material, facing the welded portion of the end face of the steel pipe material A first imaging step of detecting a self-light emission of the welded portion and outputting a luminance image, and performing image processing based on the luminance image, and using synchrotron radiation temperature measurement.
- Criteria for evaluating the relationship between the temperature distribution in the plate thickness direction and the frequency of the alternating current set in advance from the dimensions and electromagnetic characteristics of the steel pipe material The thickness of the alternating current is based on the temperature distribution in the plate thickness direction.
- the welded portion of the steel pipe material is imaged by the second imaging means from the upper side, and a planar image of the molten steel material immediately after the steel pipe material is pressed is obtained.
- a welded part melt shape measuring step and in the heating control step, a preset evaluation standard for the width of the melted part, and an evaluation standard for the relationship between the frequency of the alternating current and the temperature distribution in the plate thickness direction Is used to determine the frequency of the alternating current based on the width value of the fusion zone and the temperature distribution in the plate thickness direction.
- the welding current waveform measuring step for measuring the current waveform of the alternating current, and the current waveform output in the welding current waveform measuring step
- a welding frequency fluctuation measuring step for obtaining and outputting a welding frequency time fluctuation value which is a time fluctuation width of the frequency of the current waveform, and further comprising the welding frequency time fluctuation value preset in the heating control step.
- the frequency of the alternating current is determined by comparison with an allowable value.
- an AC coil having a variable frequency is provided in a heating electromagnetic coil disposed substantially coaxially with the steel pipe material in an outer circumferential direction of the steel pipe material.
- An excitation current is supplied from a power source, and the AC current is induced to the steel pipe material to be heated, or disposed on both ends of the steel plate via the welded portion, and an AC current from the AC power source.
- the direct current contact for energizing current is heated by energizing the steel pipe material with the alternating current.
- the frequency and current value of the exciting current of the heating electromagnetic coil are determined to control the AC power source having a variable frequency, or the direct energizing contact
- the frequency and the current value of the alternating current supplied to the child may be determined, and the alternating current power source having a variable frequency may be controlled.
- the AC power source having a variable frequency may be a magnetic energy regenerative type AC power source device whose frequency is continuously or discretely. Variable.
- the steel pipe of the present invention is characterized by being manufactured by the above-described welded part heating apparatus or welded part heating method for steel pipe material. Brief Description of Drawings
- Fig. 1 (a) is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the heating section of the induction-heating steel pipe material.
- Fig. 1 (b) is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the heating section of the steel pipe material of the direct current heating method.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a schematic diagram of an induction heating apparatus for welding a steel pipe material of induction heating type according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (b) is a schematic view of a direct current heating type steel pipe material weld induction heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the temperature distribution (luminance distribution) in the plate thickness direction of the welded portion.
- Fig. 4 (a) is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the frequency and the temperature rise pattern in the embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure and shows the case of steel grade A.
- FIG. 4 (b) is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the frequency and the temperature rise pattern in the embodiment of the present invention, and shows the case of steel type B.
- FIG. 4 (b) is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the frequency and the temperature rise pattern in the embodiment of the present invention, and shows the case of steel type B.
- FIG. 5 is an example of the frequency variable device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a perspective view of a welded portion of a steel pipe in the present invention.
- FIG. 7 (a) is a schematic diagram for explaining the molten shape immediately after the welded portion of the steel pipe in the present invention, and shows the case of Z ⁇ (Zo ⁇ ).
- Fig. 7 (c) is a schematic diagram for explaining the melting state immediately after the welded portion of the steel pipe in the present invention, and shows the case of ⁇ > ( ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ ⁇ ). 2008/069582 Best mode for carrying out the invention
- the penetration depth ⁇ changes by changing the frequency of the alternating magnetic flux generated by the excitation coil or by directly conducting heating by changing the frequency.
- the amount of heat generated in the thickness direction of the material to be heated can be changed.
- the present invention pays attention to this point and is a technique for controlling the heat generation amount and distribution of the welded portion of the steel pipe material with high accuracy.
- Figure 1 shows an outline of an example of electromagnetic welding of a welded steel pipe using steel pipe material as the material to be heated in the steel manufacturing process.
- Fig. 1 (a) is a schematic diagram of the configuration when heating the material to be heated in the induction heating method
- Fig. 1 (b) is a schematic diagram of the configuration when heating the material to be heated in the direct current heating method. It is a figure.
- a welded part heating apparatus in the induction heating method of FIG. 1 (a) will be described as a first embodiment.
- a steel sheet having a thickness t which is a material of a steel pipe that moves in the longitudinal direction in a production line, is sequentially bent using a roll in the width direction to form a tubular shape.
- the deformed and folded end face portions 12 on both sides are heated and continuously welded from the end.
- the heating electromagnetic coil 2 is arranged so that the winding is substantially parallel to the outer circumferential direction of the steel pipe 10, that is, substantially coaxial with the steel pipe 10, and inside the steel pipe 10 in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe.
- Impedance core 11 with a large relative permeability which is a ferromagnetic material, is disposed to improve the heating efficiency by reducing the leakage of alternating magnetic flux generated by the alternating current flowing through the heating electromagnetic coil 2 to the outside.
- An alternating magnetic flux is generated by applying an alternating current of a predetermined frequency to the heating electromagnetic coil 2 with an excitation power supply device, and an induced current is generated in the steel pipe 10 by the alternating magnetic flux.
- the welded portion 20 of the steel pipe 10 is heated to a predetermined temperature or more and melted, and welding is performed by pressing the end surfaces with a pressure welding machine (not shown) installed on the downstream side of the welding portion heating device.
- a pressure welding machine not shown
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing the welded part and its vicinity obliquely from the traveling direction of the steel pipe. It is assumed that the end surfaces of the left and right steel plates are pressure-welded at the joining line 2 1. In other words, when viewed from the surface of the steel pipe, it is assumed that the material to be heated (steel plate) 10 is pressed from the left and right sides of the welded portion to form a steel pipe.
- the welded portion 20 is an end face region sandwiching the joining line, and the length of one side is M.
- the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the welded part of steel pipe 10 shows that when the penetration depth of the induced current due to the skin effect on AC current is shallow, the temperature at the center of the plate thickness is lower than the temperature at the plate thickness front and back surfaces of the steel plate. Distribution.
- the penetration depth of the induction current flowing through the steel pipe 10 varies depending on the diameter and thickness of the steel pipe 10 and the material of the steel pipe, the temperature distribution varies depending on the steel material to be induction-heated, and the steel material of the welded portion melts. The shape of the part, that is, the melted shape is different.
- heating is performed under the heating conditions to ensure that the temperature at the front and back sides of the plate thickness exceeds the specified value and overmelting occurs, or conversely, under the heating conditions to ensure the temperature and the molten shape at the front and back sides of the plate thickness appropriately.
- insufficient temperature and unmelting occur at the center of the plate thickness, impeding the quality of the welded part, causing steel pipe manufacturing troubles and poor quality materials. .
- Fig. 2 (a) shows a schematic diagram of the induction heating type welded part of steel pipe material, which is the present embodiment.
- the present heating device is used to excite the heating electromagnetic coil 2 and the heating electromagnetic coil 2 disposed outside the steel pipe 10 so as to be wrapped in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe 10.
- the frequency variable power supply device 1 whose frequency is continuously variable in the preset frequency region 1 is installed diagonally above the welded portion of the steel pipe 10 on the downstream side of the heating electromagnetic coil 2, and in the welded portion of the steel pipe 10.
- Output from the first welded part imaging device 3 that captures the image of the frame structure shown in Fig.
- the image of the brightness distribution image in the weld plate thickness direction is used to output a two-dimensional temperature distribution of the weld zone with the axis of the weld plate thickness direction and the steel plate longitudinal direction of the weld using the radiation temperature measurement technique.
- Weld zone temperature distribution calculation device 4 above weld zone (steel plate surface Based on the planar image output from the second welded part imaging device 17 and the second welded part imaged device 17 disposed above the welded portion in order to collect an image (planar image) viewed from the upper side) Deriving the melt shape of the weld as viewed from the top and outputting it as a melt shape measurement value14, welding current waveform measurement device 1-6 Welding of the exciting current of the heating electromagnetic coil 2 output from 6 Process the current waveform Welding frequency fluctuation measuring device 15 that outputs the frequency of the exciting current (welding frequency value: F o) and its time fluctuation width (: ⁇ F o), and the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the welded part of the steel pipe 10, melting shape Alternatively, the heating control device 9 is configured to control the variable frequency power supply device 1 and adjust the excitation current so that the welding frequency becomes a preset value.
- the weld temperature distribution calculating device 4, the welding frequency fluctuation measuring device 15, and the molten shape measuring device 14 are collectively referred to as a welding condition measuring device 5.
- the welding current waveform measuring device 16 should be configured using a current detection sensor such as a resistor or a current probe provided in series with the wiring connecting the variable frequency power supply device 1 and the heating electromagnetic coil 2. You can.
- the first weld image pickup device 3 is an example of the first image pickup means, and the first weld image pickup device 3 is For example, with a high-definition camera housed in a magnetic shield case, the two-dimensional luminance distribution in the weld plate thickness direction and the longitudinal direction of the end face of the steel plate is imaged in a frame configuration as shown in Fig. 6. It is possible to use a high-definition camera such as a commercially available CCD-powered sera collected as (1st imaging process). Figure 3 shows the luminance distribution and temperature distribution for one dimension (in the direction of weld thickness).
- the brightness distribution image output from the first welded part imaging device 3 is subjected to image processing by the welded part temperature distribution calculating unit 4 which is an example of the welded part temperature distribution calculating unit to extract the welded part, and radiation that is a known technique
- the welded part temperature distribution calculating unit 4 which is an example of the welded part temperature distribution calculating unit to extract the welded part, and radiation that is a known technique
- the quality of the welded part 20 shown in FIG. 6 can be evaluated by using the above-described two-dimensional temperature distribution of the welded part. For example, assuming that the length M is 10 mm, the temperature is averaged in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate at that part, and the temperature distribution in the one-dimensional thickness direction as shown in Fig. 3 is calculated to evaluate the quality. good. In the following, the temperature distribution in the one-dimensional plate thickness direction will be described as an example, but it is clear that the quality evaluation can be performed in the same manner in the two-dimensional case.
- an induced current as schematically shown by a broken line in FIG. 2 (a) flows on the front and back surfaces of the steel pipe due to the alternating magnetic flux generated by the exciting current flowing in the heating electromagnetic coil 2.
- the welded portion of the steel pipe 10 is heated by Joule heat generated by the induced current and the resistance value of the steel pipe 10.
- the penetration depth of the induced current in the plate thickness direction of the steel pipe is determined by the frequency of the alternating magnetic flux due to the current flowing in the heating electromagnetic coil 2 and the size (diameter and thickness) of the steel pipe as shown in ⁇ 1>. Varies depending on the electromagnetic characteristics of the steel type (composition, structure).
- the steel pipe is dynamically controlled by controlling the frequency of the current flowing in the heating electromagnetic coil 2 according to the size / size (diameter, thickness), material (composition, structure), and electromagnetic characteristics of the steel pipe.
- the penetration depth of the induced current flowing through 10 is controlled.
- the heating control device 9 shown in Fig. 2 (a) is an example of the heating control means, and the manufacturing data (each of the steel pipe size (diameter, thickness), the steel type, and the moving speed of the steel pipe stored in the heating database 6 in advance) Based on manufacturing lot order, manufacturing plan, and manufacturing conditions of each manufacturing lot), the temperature rise in the weld thickness direction is derived using the excitation current frequency f as a variable.
- Excitation current frequency welding frequency value: F o
- F o welding frequency value: F o
- the frequency determination unit 8 may set not only the frequency but also the current value or voltage value applied to the heating electromagnetic coil 2. In the present embodiment, a case will be described in which the current value (amplitude) is experimentally set in advance to an appropriate constant value that can heat the weld to a predetermined temperature range.
- the electrical resistance of steel usually varies with temperature, but assuming that the electrical resistance is constant, if we simulate the welding zone heating by focusing only on the size (diameter and thickness) of the steel pipe, the diameter of the steel pipe With the combination of diameter and thickness (diameter, thickness) as parameters, a curve representing the relationship between the excitation frequency and the temperature rise as shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) can be obtained.
- the temperature rise for steel types A and B shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) (assuming normal temperature is the reference temperature) is a simulation result on the weld surface (steel plate surface).
- N points are taken in the thickness direction, and P 0, P 1,..., P n are set in order from the surface, and the temperature increase T (P n , f) (where f is the excitation frequency) are obtained by welding heating simulation and stored in the welding temperature rise calculation unit 7, respectively.
- the welding part one-dimensional temperature distribution From an example of the temperature distribution in the plate thickness direction
- the weld temperature rise calculation unit 7 Based on the curve of the temperature rise T (P n, f) stored in, the frequency f is optimized by optimization such as regression calculation so that the evaluation function J represented by Equation ⁇ 3> is minimized. To decide.
- the following method is also possible.
- a plurality of steel pipes of the same standard may be subjected to induction heating welding processing.
- a relational expression between the temperature rise and the corresponding frequency is temporarily set.
- the frequency function and learning function to correct the relational expression to the desired temperature and melt shape while separately monitoring the temperature distribution and melt shape as a result of induction heating welding of steel pipe
- the decision unit 8 may have it.
- the welded portion melt shape measuring device 14 is an example of a welded portion melt shape measuring unit, and is a plane of a molten steel material immediately after pressure welding output from a second welded portion image pickup device 17 which is an example of a second imager unit. Based on the image (second imaging step), image processing is performed to identify and detect the fused portion 23 in the planar image based on the luminance value. Further, the melted portion 23 may be identified and detected after the temperature distribution is obtained based on the luminance value (weld zone melt shape measuring step). Note that the weld seam 24 shown in FIG. Therefore, the width of the melted portion 23 is substantially the same as the width of the welded seam 23. FIG. Show the shape. Fig.
- FIG. 7 (a) shows that the width (Z) of the melted part 23 immediately after the pressure welding is smaller than the target value (Zo Sat ⁇ Z), which is an example of the preset criterion for the width of the welded part.
- the target value Zo Sat ⁇ Z
- Fig. 7 (c) shows that the width (Z) of the melted part 23 immediately after the welding is larger than the target value (Zo Sat ⁇ Z) and is in an overmelted state. The amount of heat input is reduced by increasing the induced current at the center of the welded portion 20 in the plate thickness direction or reducing the input current.
- the frequency determining unit 8 modifies the frequency of the excitation current (welding frequency value: F o) input from the welding frequency fluctuation measuring device 15 so that the good melting shape shown in Fig. 7 (b) is obtained. And control.
- the amount of operation of the welding frequency or the amount of input current that satisfies the target value (Zo Sat ⁇ ⁇ ) of the weld zone width immediately after pressure welding depends on the steel pipe size (diameter, thickness) and steel type (composition, structure ) The value varies depending on the value, and is obtained in advance or experimentally or by the welding part heating simulation described above and stored in the heating database 6.
- the heating database 6 also records in advance a manufacturing plan consisting of information on the steel pipes and steel materials to be welded in the manufacturing process (including size (diameter and thickness) and steel type (composition and structure)) (heating control). Continuation of the process).
- the excitation current frequency is fixed and the excitation power supply and excitation coil are connected via the impedance matching circuit.
- the welding frequency fluctuates as the melting shape of the weld changes.
- welding current waveform measuring device 16 as an example of welding current waveform measuring means
- welding frequency fluctuation measuring device 15 as an example of welding frequency fluctuation measuring means are used for welding.
- the welding frequency fluctuation can be suppressed, but the welding frequency fluctuation amount also depends on the size (diameter, thickness) of the steel pipe and the steel type (composition, structure). Because of the different values, the welding frequency fluctuation measurement value ( ⁇ Fo) measured by the welding frequency fluctuation measuring device 15 is different for each steel pipe size (diameter, thickness) and steel type (composition, structure). Is stored in the heating database 6, and the frequency determination unit 8 compares the threshold D with the measured welding frequency fluctuation value (AF o). By using it as a determination index when performing melt shape control, it is possible to control the welding quality with higher accuracy.
- the frequency determining unit 8 performs control of excitation current based on the temperature distribution in the weld plate thickness direction, 2. control of excitation current based on the melt shape, and 3. excitation current control based on welding frequency fluctuations. Control and explained. These controls may be used independently to determine the excitation current frequency, or may be used in various combinations to determine the excitation current frequency.
- the frequency value based on the temperature distribution should be corrected according to the excitation current control or the excitation current control based on the welding frequency fluctuation.
- the frequency is variable in a discrete and flexible manner so that it can be regarded as continuous or pseudo-continuous in a preset frequency range (continuation of the heating control process).
- the configuration in the case of controlling the frequency of the excitation current is described for the heating control device 9 including the heating database 6, the welding temperature increase calculation unit 7, and the frequency determination unit 8.
- the heating control device 9 can be configured as a parameter for controlling the value of the excitation current or voltage in addition to the frequency. At this time, the volume of data processed by the heating control device 9 increases, but it becomes possible to adjust the welding quality more dynamically.
- variable frequency power supply device 1 is controlled at the frequency determined by the frequency determining unit 8 and supplies an exciting current to the heating electromagnetic coil 2.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a variable frequency power supply apparatus in which the frequency is continuously variable in a predetermined frequency range (for example, 1 kHz to 500 kHz) in the present embodiment.
- the “AC power supply device that regenerates magnetic energy” as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. H. That is, the AC voltage from the line AC power source (welded primary power source) 100 is rectified by the diode rectifier 1002 through the AC reactor 1001, and the frequency that regenerates the magnetic energy as the variable frequency power supply unit. A DC voltage is applied to the variable power supply unit 1.
- the switching elements S 2 and S 4 constituting the variable frequency power supply 1 When the switching elements S 2 and S 4 constituting the variable frequency power supply 1 are turned off, the current flows up from the bottom of the drawing through the heating electromagnetic coil 2 and charges the capacitor C through the diodes of S 1 and S 3. When capacitor C completes charging, the current is zero. Next, when the switching elements SI and S 3 are turned on (S 2 and S 4 are off) before the capacitor C completes charging, the energy charged in the capacitor C is discharged through S 1 and S 3 for heating. Current flows from top to bottom of the electromagnetic coil 2.
- the capacitor voltage becomes 0, and the diodes of S 2 and S 4 become non-reverse and become conductive, and the current flows through the two paths S 4 to S 1 and S 3 to S 2.
- Heating coil 2 flows from the top to the bottom of the page. During this period, the current circulates between the heating electromagnetic coil 2 and the variable frequency power supply 1, so that the current is attenuated by the time constant determined from the heating electromagnetic coil 2 and the impedance of the steel pipe.
- the current of the heating electromagnetic coil 2 is set in advance by the output current setting device 103 according to the size (diameter, thickness) and steel type of the steel pipe, and the current value flowing through the heating electromagnetic coil 2 is fed back to heat.
- the voltage of the solar power adjustment device 104 is controlled so that the current flowing through the electromagnetic coil 2 is constant.
- variable frequency power supply device 1 there is a gap between the variable frequency power supply device 1 and the heating electromagnetic coil 2.
- Matching transformers that match the impedance of the heating material and heating electromagnetic coil are not required, and the heating efficiency of the material to be heated is improved, which is desirable from the viewpoint of high efficiency and energy saving.
- the frequency is sometimes as high as about 400 kHz, so it is possible to adopt the power M0 SFET for the switching elements S1 to S4 (heating process) )
- FIG. 2 (a) the configuration when the electromagnetic coil for induction heating shown in FIG. 2 (a) is used is described.
- FIG. As shown in Fig. 2), a pair of welded part direct conduction contacts 2 ', which are electrodes arranged on both ends of the steel plate, are directly energized with an alternating current through the welded part to connect the welded steel pipe.
- a configuration for heating may be used.
- the frequency determining unit 8 controls the frequency of the current directly applied to the welded steel pipe. In this case, not only the frequency but also the voltage applied to the contact may be controlled.
- the heating control device 9 comprising the calculation unit 7 and the frequency determination unit 8 is separately or together, for example, an A / D conversion board, a storage device such as an HDD, an input device such as a keyboard / mouse, and It is preferable to use a personal computer having a display for outputting and displaying the operation or processing result and a computer program for operating the processing or executing the above processing. Then, it may be connected to a LAN in the production plant, and may be provided with a network connection for inputting operation data such as a production plan or notifying the operator when a welding abnormality is detected. Yes.
- the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of the welded portion of the material to be heated and the molten shape of the welded portion are considered in consideration of the shape and physical properties such as the diameter and thickness of the heated material.
- the welding frequency variation during welding is measured, and the material to be heated is controlled by changing or controlling the frequency continuously or discretely based on it, so that the material to be heated has a desired temperature distribution, melting shape, and welding frequency variation. Can be controlled.
- the heating method that enables uniform temperature distribution, melting shape and welding frequency fluctuation control over the entire length of the welded portion of steel pipe material, it can be applied as a measure to improve product yield and productivity during steel pipe manufacturing. Yes, it is possible. Furthermore, because it can provide a heating method that does not depend on the susceptibility or thickness of the material to be heated and the steel type, the quality distribution by optimizing the temperature distribution in the plate thickness direction of the welded steel pipe, the molten shape of the weld, and the welding frequency fluctuation during welding It can be built in and contributes greatly to the enhancement of functionality of steel products.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020107006164A KR101166211B1 (ko) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-22 | 강관재의 용접부 가열 장치 및 방법 |
| BRPI0819185A BRPI0819185B1 (pt) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-22 | aparelho e método de aquecimento da zona de solda do material de tubo de aço. |
| CN2008801147222A CN101848785B (zh) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-22 | 钢管材的焊接区加热装置和方法 |
| US12/734,442 US8383978B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-22 | Steel pipe material weld zone heating apparatus and method |
| CA2703992A CA2703992C (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-22 | Steel pipe material weld zone heating apparatus and method |
| EP08848305.2A EP2210695B1 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-22 | Apparatus for heating the welded portion of steel pipe material, and method for the apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007287621A JP4505491B2 (ja) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | 鋼管材の溶接部加熱装置及び方法 |
| JP2007-287621 | 2007-11-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009060764A1 true WO2009060764A1 (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
Family
ID=40625658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/069582 Ceased WO2009060764A1 (ja) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-10-22 | 鋼管材の溶接部加熱装置及び方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8383978B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2210695B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4505491B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101166211B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101848785B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0819185B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2703992C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200927344A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009060764A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120217228A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2012-08-30 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Coil manufacturing device and method |
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- 2008-10-22 CA CA2703992A patent/CA2703992C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-22 KR KR1020107006164A patent/KR101166211B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20120217228A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2012-08-30 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Coil manufacturing device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101848785B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
| BRPI0819185A2 (pt) | 2015-05-05 |
| KR20100044277A (ko) | 2010-04-29 |
| KR101166211B1 (ko) | 2012-07-18 |
| JP4505491B2 (ja) | 2010-07-21 |
| US8383978B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
| EP2210695A4 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN101848785A (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
| TW200927344A (en) | 2009-07-01 |
| TWI372088B (ja) | 2012-09-11 |
| US20100258535A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
| CA2703992C (en) | 2014-07-08 |
| BRPI0819185B1 (pt) | 2019-02-05 |
| EP2210695A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| CA2703992A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
| EP2210695B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
| JP2009113070A (ja) | 2009-05-28 |
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