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WO2009057616A1 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents

燃料電池システム Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009057616A1
WO2009057616A1 PCT/JP2008/069595 JP2008069595W WO2009057616A1 WO 2009057616 A1 WO2009057616 A1 WO 2009057616A1 JP 2008069595 W JP2008069595 W JP 2008069595W WO 2009057616 A1 WO2009057616 A1 WO 2009057616A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
power
generation
power distribution
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2008/069595
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michio Yoshida
Kenji Umayahara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to CN2008801117513A priority Critical patent/CN101828288B/zh
Priority to US12/740,745 priority patent/US8445153B2/en
Priority to DE112008002923.7T priority patent/DE112008002923B4/de
Publication of WO2009057616A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009057616A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04865—Voltage
    • H01M8/0488—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

　電力配分を適切に行うことができる燃料電池システムを提供する。 　燃料ガスと酸化ガスとの電気化学反応によって発電する燃料電池４０と、電力供給を受けて駆動可能かつ回生電力を発生可能なモータ６１と、燃料電池４０の発電電力およびモータ６１の回生電力を充電可能かつ充電電力をモータ６１に放電可能な蓄電部２０と、少なくとも燃料電池４０の運転に使用される補機５０と、これらの電力配分を制御する制御部１０とを備えた燃料電池システム１００であって、制御部１０は、通常運転時は、発電要求電力に基づく発電指令値を用いて電力配分を決定する一方、燃料電池４０の電圧が当該燃料電池４０の開放電圧よりも低い所定の高電位回避電圧閾値以上になることを抑制する高電位化回避制御中は、発電指令値に変えて燃料電池４０の発電実測値を用いて電力配分を決定する。
PCT/JP2008/069595 2007-11-02 2008-10-29 燃料電池システム Ceased WO2009057616A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008801117513A CN101828288B (zh) 2007-11-02 2008-10-29 燃料电池系统
US12/740,745 US8445153B2 (en) 2007-11-02 2008-10-29 Fuel cell high-potential prevention control system
DE112008002923.7T DE112008002923B4 (de) 2007-11-02 2008-10-29 Verfahren zum Steuern der Leistungsverteilung in einem Brennstoffzellen-System

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-286114 2007-11-02
JP2007286114A JP4400669B2 (ja) 2007-11-02 2007-11-02 燃料電池システム

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009057616A1 true WO2009057616A1 (ja) 2009-05-07

Family

ID=40591005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/069595 Ceased WO2009057616A1 (ja) 2007-11-02 2008-10-29 燃料電池システム

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8445153B2 (ja)
JP (1) JP4400669B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN101828288B (ja)
DE (1) DE112008002923B4 (ja)
WO (1) WO2009057616A1 (ja)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015176571A1 (zh) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 一种混合动力车辆
DE102019201065A1 (de) * 2019-01-29 2020-07-30 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5041010B2 (ja) * 2010-01-18 2012-10-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
WO2013176647A1 (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-28 United Technologies Corporation Dc/dc power converter control strategy for source protection
FR2993226B1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2015-12-18 Commissariat Energie Atomique Motorisation de vehicule automobile incluant une pile a combustible et un systeme de stockage d'energie
DE102012222343A1 (de) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer Versorgungsspannung und elektrisches Antriebssystem
JP2016207435A (ja) * 2015-04-22 2016-12-08 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池車両
KR102437708B1 (ko) * 2017-05-11 2022-08-30 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지차량의 발전시스템 및 발전방법
CN108321415A (zh) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-24 吉林大学 融合通讯信息的燃料电池状态监测与预警系统及方法
JP7159812B2 (ja) 2018-11-27 2022-10-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池車両
JP7207260B2 (ja) * 2019-10-17 2023-01-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 データ記録装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61284065A (ja) * 1985-06-11 1986-12-15 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池発電システム
JPH0642181B2 (ja) * 1989-02-16 1994-06-01 四国電力株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
WO2002015316A1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Equos Research Fuel cell device and method of controlling fuel cell device
JP2002141091A (ja) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池電源装置の制御装置
JP2003504807A (ja) * 1999-06-30 2003-02-04 バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイティド ポリマー電解質を有する燃料電池の温度を上昇させるための方法および装置
JP2005251674A (ja) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-15 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池電源装置
JP2007109569A (ja) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2008218398A (ja) * 2007-02-05 2008-09-18 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH0642181A (ja) 1992-03-27 1994-02-15 Shimizu Corp 仮締め用ナット自重締め付け装置およびこれを用いたプレキャスト・プレストレストコンクリート柱の施工法
JP3719229B2 (ja) * 2001-12-19 2005-11-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電源装置
JP4534122B2 (ja) * 2003-12-26 2010-09-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッドシステム
JP4845342B2 (ja) * 2004-03-04 2011-12-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2006020468A (ja) 2004-07-05 2006-01-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池車両の制御装置
CN101317290A (zh) * 2005-11-29 2008-12-03 Utc电力公司 响应于低需求而使空气分流的燃料电池动力装置
US8105724B2 (en) 2006-01-28 2012-01-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for controlling fuel cell stack current

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61284065A (ja) * 1985-06-11 1986-12-15 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池発電システム
JPH0642181B2 (ja) * 1989-02-16 1994-06-01 四国電力株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
JP2003504807A (ja) * 1999-06-30 2003-02-04 バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイティド ポリマー電解質を有する燃料電池の温度を上昇させるための方法および装置
WO2002015316A1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Equos Research Fuel cell device and method of controlling fuel cell device
JP2002141091A (ja) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池電源装置の制御装置
JP2005251674A (ja) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-15 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池電源装置
JP2007109569A (ja) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2008218398A (ja) * 2007-02-05 2008-09-18 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015176571A1 (zh) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 一种混合动力车辆
US10124697B2 (en) 2014-05-20 2018-11-13 Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd Hybrid vehicle with a fuel pressure protection mode
DE102019201065A1 (de) * 2019-01-29 2020-07-30 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112008002923T5 (de) 2010-09-09
CN101828288A (zh) 2010-09-08
US8445153B2 (en) 2013-05-21
DE112008002923B4 (de) 2022-05-05
US20100316921A1 (en) 2010-12-16
CN101828288B (zh) 2013-06-12
JP2009117070A (ja) 2009-05-28
JP4400669B2 (ja) 2010-01-20

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