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WO2009044092A1 - A process for tracking a bale of waste material - Google Patents

A process for tracking a bale of waste material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009044092A1
WO2009044092A1 PCT/GB2008/002861 GB2008002861W WO2009044092A1 WO 2009044092 A1 WO2009044092 A1 WO 2009044092A1 GB 2008002861 W GB2008002861 W GB 2008002861W WO 2009044092 A1 WO2009044092 A1 WO 2009044092A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
holder
tag
process according
waste material
recycling plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB2008/002861
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Peter George Milton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RFTraq Ltd
Original Assignee
RFTraq Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RFTraq Ltd filed Critical RFTraq Ltd
Priority to GB1002542.7A priority Critical patent/GB2465901B/en
Publication of WO2009044092A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009044092A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3007—Control arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a process for tracking a bale of waste material.
  • Balable waste material such for example as paper, cardboard, plastics film or fabrics is recycled for re-use.
  • Often there is insufficient information on bales of waste material for example the type of waste material in a bale, the weight of a bale, where the waste material was collected and baled, where the waste material is to be recycled, and where the waste material is at any particular time.
  • a process for tracking a bale of waste material which process comprises:
  • baling the waste material into the bale in the baling machine (iii) baling the waste material into the bale in the baling machine; (iv) tracking the tag as the bale is transported from the baling machine to the recycling plant;
  • the process of the present invention enables bales of waste material to be tracked, for example for environmental reasons and/or commercial efficiency reasons.
  • the process of the present invention enables the progress of waste material to be tracked from the original source of the waste material to a recycling plant such for example as a paper mill, board mill or other recycling mill.
  • the waste material is able to be measured and tracked in order to meet environmental and carbon footprint legislation.
  • the tag is retrieved from the recycling plant whilst the recycling plant is operating, and thus there is no need to interrupt the operation of the recycling plant for retrieval of the tag.
  • the retrieved tag is then available for re-use.
  • the process may be one in which the holder has a body portion, a lid, and pressure-resisting abutment members inside the holder for helping to prevent the pressure from the baling machine crushing the holder and damaging the tag.
  • the tag and the holder may be dropped into the waste material during compression of the waste materia! into the bale.
  • Other means of introducing the tag and the holder to the waste material may be employed.
  • the compression of the waste material into the bale is effected with a ram device.
  • the ram device may be a hydraulically-operated ram device.
  • the process of the present invention may be one in which the tag is tracked by tag readers reading the tag at different locations, and in which the tag readers transmit data as radio frequency data to a control centre.
  • the control centre may thus read and assimilate the transmitted data to provide detailed information on the bale of waste material.
  • the waste material may be any suitable and appropriate waste material including paper, cardboard, fabric materials, and sheet plastics materials.
  • the control centre may be provided with information so that it will know the type of recycling plant that is to receive the waste material. This is advantageous because recycling plants vary, and the control centre is able to ensure that a tag is employed which is suitable for use in a particular type of recycling plant, and which is able to be retrieved from the recycling plant whilst the recycling plant is still in operation.
  • the bale may have strapping which is cut as the bale enters the recycling plant.
  • the recycling plant may contain a pulping machine.
  • the recycling plant for example the pulping machine, may contain water into which the waste material passes
  • the process may be one in which the holder floats, and in which the holder is removed from the water in the recycling plant.
  • the holder may be removed from the water in the recycling plant using a crane arm.
  • the holder may be a moulded holder.
  • the holder may be made of aerated rubber, a plastics material, or a mixture of floatable materials.
  • the plastics material may be, for example, polystyrene.
  • the holder may be of any suitable shape, appropriate to the type of recycling plant to receive the holder.
  • the holder may be pear-shaped in plan, or it may be circular in plan.
  • the holder may be provided with a metallic component for enabling the removal of the holder by magnet means.
  • the metallic component may be a sheet of metal or a metallic component of other form. Any suitable and appropriate magnet means may be employed.
  • the holder may be attached to a ribbon.
  • a ribbon may be preferred for use in some types of recycling plants, for example those having recycling machines.
  • the ribbon is able to be picked out of the recycling plant with unwanted objects which attach to the ribbon.
  • the holder is made of a material which sinks, and the holder is then collected from a bottom part of the recycling plant together with heavy unwanted objects which have also sunk to the bottom:
  • the holder is made of a material which sinks, then the holder may be made of a non-metallic material.
  • any suitable and appropriate material can be employed for the holder.
  • the return station may log current status of the tag, and then reallocate the tag for further use with another bale of waste material.
  • the return station may be the premises of a waste baling company, or other premises as may be desired.
  • the present invention also extends to recycled waste material when provided by the process of the present invention.
  • Figures 1, 2 and 3 are top sectional, side sectional and top plan views respectively of a first holder and tag used in the present invention
  • Figures 4, 5 and 6 are top sectional, side sectional and top plan views respectively, of a second holder and tag for use in the process of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a third holder and tag for use in the process of the present invention.
  • Figures 8, 9, 10 and 11 are top sectional, top plan, side sectional and side plan views of a fourth holder and tag for use in the process of the present invention.
  • a radio frequency identification tag 2 in a pear-shaped holder 4.
  • the holder 4 is made of a material that floats.
  • the holder 4 is a moulded holder 4.
  • the holder 4 has a metallic component in the form of a metal sheet 6 provided at one end as shown.
  • the holder 4 can be removed from a recycling plant as a floating object, for example using a suction device.
  • the waste material is paper or cardboard
  • the holder 4 can be removed from a pulping machine forming part of the recycling plant.
  • the metal sheet 6 can be employed to remove the holder 4 using magnetic means such for example as a magnet on the end of a crane arm.
  • Figures 4, 5 and 6 show the tag 2 in a holder 8 which is circular in plan as shown.
  • a metal sheet 10 is provided on top of the holder 8 as shown in Figure 5.
  • the holder 8 may be constructed from the same materials as the holder 4, and it may be removed from the recycling plant, for example the recycling plant, in the same manner as the holder 4.
  • Figure 7 shows a holder 12 having the tag 2.
  • the holder 12 is attached to a ribbon 14.
  • the ribbon 14 gets tangled with other unwanted objects at the top of a votex formed in the recycling plant.
  • the vortex is formed as water in the recycling plant is caused to rotate at high speed.
  • the ribbon 14 is substantially stationary. The ribbon 14 is thus able to be removed as the unwanted objects are removed.
  • Figures 8, 11 show a holder 16 which is circular in plan and which contains a radio frequency identification tag 18.
  • the holder 16 is made of a material that sinks. The holder 16 is thus able to be collected from a bottom part of the recycling plant, for example from the bottom of the pulping machine, together with heavy non-wanted objects which have sunk also to the bottom.
  • the holder 16 may be made of a non-metallic material. Alternatively the holder 16 may be made of a metallic material.
  • the holders shown in the drawings are such that they are able to withstand pressure from a baling machine during production of the bale.
  • the holder and its tag are introduced into the waste material, and the waste material is baled in the baling machine.
  • the tag and therefore the bale are able to be tracked as the bale is transported from the baling machine to the recycling plant for waste material recycling.
  • the tracking enables the recycling process to be commercially efficient, environmentally efficient, and appropriately controlled in order to meet environmental and carbon footprint legislation.
  • radio frequency identification tag any suitable appropriate type may be employed.
  • the holder for the tag may be of shapes other than those shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

A process for tracking a bale of waste material, which process comprises: (i) providing a radio frequency identification tag (2) in a holder (4) that is able to withstand environmental conditions in a baling machine and in a recycling plant; (ii) introducing the tag (2) and the holder (4) into the waste material; (iii) baling the waste material into the bale in the baling machine; (iv) tracking the tag (2) as the bale is transported from the baling machine to the recycling plant; (v) introducing the waste material from the bale into the recycling plant; (vi) separating in the recycling plant the waste material to be recovered from unwanted objects; (vii) removing the tag (2) and the holder (4) from the recycling plant whilst the recycling plant is operating; and (viii) returning the tag (2) and the holder (4) to a return station for re- use.

Description

A PROCESS FOR TRACKING A BALE OF WASTE MATERIAL
This invention relates to a process for tracking a bale of waste material.
Balable waste material such for example as paper, cardboard, plastics film or fabrics is recycled for re-use. Often there is insufficient information on bales of waste material, for example the type of waste material in a bale, the weight of a bale, where the waste material was collected and baled, where the waste material is to be recycled, and where the waste material is at any particular time.
It is an aim of the present invention to reduce the above mentioned problems.
Accordingly, in one non-limiting embodiment of the present invention there is provided a process for tracking a bale of waste material, which process comprises:
(i) providing a radio frequency identification tag in a holder that is able to withstand environmental conditions in a baling machine and in a recycling plant;
(ii) introducing the tag and the holder into the waste material;
(iii) baling the waste material into the bale in the baling machine; (iv) tracking the tag as the bale is transported from the baling machine to the recycling plant;
(v) introducing the waste material from the bale into the recycling plant;
(vi) separating in the recycling plant the waste material to be recovered from unwanted objects;
(vii) removing the tag and the holder from the recycling plant whilst the recycling plant is operating; and
(viii) returning the tag and the holder to a return station for re-use.
The process of the present invention enables bales of waste material to be tracked, for example for environmental reasons and/or commercial efficiency reasons. The process of the present invention enables the progress of waste material to be tracked from the original source of the waste material to a recycling plant such for example as a paper mill, board mill or other recycling mill. The waste material is able to be measured and tracked in order to meet environmental and carbon footprint legislation. With the process of the present invention, the tag is retrieved from the recycling plant whilst the recycling plant is operating, and thus there is no need to interrupt the operation of the recycling plant for retrieval of the tag. The retrieved tag is then available for re-use. The process may be one in which the holder has a body portion, a lid, and pressure-resisting abutment members inside the holder for helping to prevent the pressure from the baling machine crushing the holder and damaging the tag.
The tag and the holder may be dropped into the waste material during compression of the waste materia! into the bale. Other means of introducing the tag and the holder to the waste material may be employed.
Preferably, the compression of the waste material into the bale is effected with a ram device. The ram device may be a hydraulically-operated ram device.
The process of the present invention may be one in which the tag is tracked by tag readers reading the tag at different locations, and in which the tag readers transmit data as radio frequency data to a control centre. The control centre may thus read and assimilate the transmitted data to provide detailed information on the bale of waste material. The waste material may be any suitable and appropriate waste material including paper, cardboard, fabric materials, and sheet plastics materials. The control centre may be provided with information so that it will know the type of recycling plant that is to receive the waste material. This is advantageous because recycling plants vary, and the control centre is able to ensure that a tag is employed which is suitable for use in a particular type of recycling plant, and which is able to be retrieved from the recycling plant whilst the recycling plant is still in operation.
The bale may have strapping which is cut as the bale enters the recycling plant. The recycling plant may contain a pulping machine. The recycling plant, for example the pulping machine, may contain water into which the waste material passes
The process may be one in which the holder floats, and in which the holder is removed from the water in the recycling plant. The holder may be removed from the water in the recycling plant using a crane arm.
The holder may be a moulded holder. The holder may be made of aerated rubber, a plastics material, or a mixture of floatable materials. The plastics material may be, for example, polystyrene.
The holder may be of any suitable shape, appropriate to the type of recycling plant to receive the holder. Thus, for example, the holder may be pear-shaped in plan, or it may be circular in plan.
The holder may be provided with a metallic component for enabling the removal of the holder by magnet means. The metallic component may be a sheet of metal or a metallic component of other form. Any suitable and appropriate magnet means may be employed.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the holder may be attached to a ribbon. Such a holder with a ribbon may be preferred for use in some types of recycling plants, for example those having recycling machines. The ribbon is able to be picked out of the recycling plant with unwanted objects which attach to the ribbon.
In a further alternative embodiment of the invention, the holder is made of a material which sinks, and the holder is then collected from a bottom part of the recycling plant together with heavy unwanted objects which have also sunk to the bottom: Where the holder is made of a material which sinks, then the holder may be made of a non-metallic material. Generally any suitable and appropriate material can be employed for the holder.
The return station may log current status of the tag, and then reallocate the tag for further use with another bale of waste material. The return station may be the premises of a waste baling company, or other premises as may be desired.
The present invention also extends to recycled waste material when provided by the process of the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described solely by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figures 1, 2 and 3 are top sectional, side sectional and top plan views respectively of a first holder and tag used in the present invention;
Figures 4, 5 and 6 are top sectional, side sectional and top plan views respectively, of a second holder and tag for use in the process of the present invention;
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a third holder and tag for use in the process of the present invention; and
Figures 8, 9, 10 and 11 are top sectional, top plan, side sectional and side plan views of a fourth holder and tag for use in the process of the present invention.
Referring to Figures 1 , 2 and 3 there is shown a radio frequency identification tag 2 in a pear-shaped holder 4. The holder 4 is made of a material that floats. The holder 4 is a moulded holder 4. The holder 4 has a metallic component in the form of a metal sheet 6 provided at one end as shown.
Because the holder 4 floats, the holder 4 can be removed from a recycling plant as a floating object, for example using a suction device. When the waste material is paper or cardboard, then the holder 4 can be removed from a pulping machine forming part of the recycling plant. If desired, the metal sheet 6 can be employed to remove the holder 4 using magnetic means such for example as a magnet on the end of a crane arm.
Figures 4, 5 and 6 show the tag 2 in a holder 8 which is circular in plan as shown. A metal sheet 10 is provided on top of the holder 8 as shown in Figure 5. The holder 8 may be constructed from the same materials as the holder 4, and it may be removed from the recycling plant, for example the recycling plant, in the same manner as the holder 4.
Figure 7 shows a holder 12 having the tag 2. The holder 12 is attached to a ribbon 14. In a pulping machine, the ribbon 14 gets tangled with other unwanted objects at the top of a votex formed in the recycling plant. The vortex is formed as water in the recycling plant is caused to rotate at high speed. In the eye of the vortex, the ribbon 14 is substantially stationary. The ribbon 14 is thus able to be removed as the unwanted objects are removed.
Figures 8, 11 show a holder 16 which is circular in plan and which contains a radio frequency identification tag 18. The holder 16 is made of a material that sinks. The holder 16 is thus able to be collected from a bottom part of the recycling plant, for example from the bottom of the pulping machine, together with heavy non-wanted objects which have sunk also to the bottom. The holder 16 may be made of a non-metallic material. Alternatively the holder 16 may be made of a metallic material.
The holders shown in the drawings are such that they are able to withstand pressure from a baling machine during production of the bale. The holder and its tag are introduced into the waste material, and the waste material is baled in the baling machine. In the process of the invention, the tag and therefore the bale are able to be tracked as the bale is transported from the baling machine to the recycling plant for waste material recycling. The tracking enables the recycling process to be commercially efficient, environmentally efficient, and appropriately controlled in order to meet environmental and carbon footprint legislation.
It is to be appreciated that the embodiments of the invention described above with reference to the accompanying drawings have been given by way of example only and that modifications may be effected. Thus, for example, any suitable appropriate type of radio frequency identification tag may be employed. The holder for the tag may be of shapes other than those shown.

Claims

δCLAIMS
1. A process for tracking a bale of waste material, which process comprises:
(i) providing a radio frequency identification tag in a holder that is able to withstand environmental conditions in a baling machine and in a recycling plant;
(ii) introducing the tag and the holder into the waste material;
(iii) baling the waste material into the bale in the baling machine;
(iv) tracking the tag as the bale is transported from the baling machine to the recycling plant;
(v) introducing the waste material from the bale into the recycling plant;
(vi) separating in the recycling plant the waste material to be recovered from unwanted objects;
(vii) removing the tag and the holder from the recycling plant whilst the recycling plant is operating; and
(viii) returning the tag and the holder to a return station for re-use.
2. A process according to claim 1 in which the holder has a body portion, a lid, and pressure-resisting abutment members inside the housing for helping to prevent the pressure from the baling machine crushing the holder and damaging the tag.
3. A process according to claim 1 or claim 2 in which the tag and the holder are dropped into the waste material during compression of the waste material into the bale.
4. A process according to claim 3 in which the compression is effected with a ram device.
5. A process according to any one of the preceding claims in which the tag is tracked by tag readers reading the tag at different locations, and in which the tag readers transmit data as radio frequency data to a control centre.
6. A process according to any one of the preceding claims in which the bale has strapping which is cut as the bale enters the recycling plant.
7. A process according to any one of the preceding claims in which the recycling plant contains water into which the waste material passes.
8. A process according to claim 7 in which the holder floats, and in which the holder is removed from the water in the recycling plant.
9. A process according to claim 8 in which the holder is removed from the water in the recycling plant using a crane arm.
10. A process according to claim 8 or claim 9 in which the holder is a moulded holder.
11. A process according to claim 10 in which the holder is pear-shaped in plan.
12. A process according to claim 10 in which the holder is circular in plan.
13. A process according to any one of claims 8 - 12 in which the holder includes a metallic component for enabling the removal of the holder by magnet means.
14. A process according to claim 7 in which the holder is attached to a ribbon.
15. A holder according to claim 14 in the ribbon is picked out of the recycling plant with unwanted objects which attach to the ribbon.
16. A process according to claim 7 in which the holder is made of a material which sinks, and in which the holder is collected from a bottom part of the recycling plant together with heavy non-wanted objects which have also sunk to the bottom.
17. A process according to claim 16 in which the material from which the holder is made is a non-metallic material.
18. A process according to any one of the preceding claims in which the return station logs current status of the tag, and then re-allocates the tag for further use with another bale of waste material.
19. A process according to any one of the preceding claims in which the return station is the premises of a waste baling company.
20. Recycled waste material when produced by the process of the present invention.
PCT/GB2008/002861 2007-10-01 2008-08-22 A process for tracking a bale of waste material Ceased WO2009044092A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1002542.7A GB2465901B (en) 2007-10-01 2008-08-22 A process for tracking a bale of waste material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0719158.8A GB0719158D0 (en) 2007-10-01 2007-10-01 A process for tracking a bale of waste material
GB0719158.8 2007-10-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009044092A1 true WO2009044092A1 (en) 2009-04-09

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PCT/GB2008/002861 Ceased WO2009044092A1 (en) 2007-10-01 2008-08-22 A process for tracking a bale of waste material

Country Status (2)

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GB (2) GB0719158D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2009044092A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

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WO2012028581A1 (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-08 Cnh Belgium N.V. Method and apparatus for tagging bales and system for identifying and tracking bales
US10377518B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2019-08-13 Bace, Llc Compactor system and related baling and recycling method
US10564029B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2020-02-18 Bace, Llc Waste container with weight-measurement system
US11148383B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2021-10-19 Bace, Llc Weight-measurement retrofitting for recyclable-waste balers
US11162834B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2021-11-02 Bace, Llc Weight-measurement retrofitting for waste compactors
US11241854B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2022-02-08 Bace, Llc Compactor system and related baling and recycling method

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US20060109118A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2006-05-25 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Twist-tie RFID tag
JP2006182557A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-13 Canon Software Inc Waste separation collecting device, waste separating method, program and recording medium
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1052595A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-15 Sokymat S.A. Transponder and injection-moulded object and method for manufacturing the same
WO2002000530A1 (en) * 2000-06-24 2002-01-03 Der Grüne Punkt-Duales System Deutschland Ag Method for tracking waste
JP2005063217A (en) * 2003-08-15 2005-03-10 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Illegal dumping suppression system and illegal dumping suppression method
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012028581A1 (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-08 Cnh Belgium N.V. Method and apparatus for tagging bales and system for identifying and tracking bales
US8516954B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2013-08-27 Cnh America, Llc Method of tagging square bales
US9622418B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2017-04-18 Cnh Industrial America Llc Method of tagging square bales
US10377518B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2019-08-13 Bace, Llc Compactor system and related baling and recycling method
US10564029B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2020-02-18 Bace, Llc Waste container with weight-measurement system
US11148383B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2021-10-19 Bace, Llc Weight-measurement retrofitting for recyclable-waste balers
US11162834B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2021-11-02 Bace, Llc Weight-measurement retrofitting for waste compactors
US11241854B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2022-02-08 Bace, Llc Compactor system and related baling and recycling method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2465901B (en) 2012-06-06
GB2465901A (en) 2010-06-09
GB201002542D0 (en) 2010-03-31
GB0719158D0 (en) 2007-11-07

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