WO2008138178A1 - Timbre médical à fixation externe comprenant un matériau à mémoire de façonnage et matériau de pansement adhésif, et son procédé d'utilisation - Google Patents
Timbre médical à fixation externe comprenant un matériau à mémoire de façonnage et matériau de pansement adhésif, et son procédé d'utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008138178A1 WO2008138178A1 PCT/CN2007/001781 CN2007001781W WO2008138178A1 WO 2008138178 A1 WO2008138178 A1 WO 2008138178A1 CN 2007001781 W CN2007001781 W CN 2007001781W WO 2008138178 A1 WO2008138178 A1 WO 2008138178A1
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- Prior art keywords
- medical
- rib
- film
- memory polymer
- adhesive material
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7084—Transdermal patches having a drug layer or reservoir, and one or more separate drug-free skin-adhesive layers, e.g. between drug reservoir and skin, or surrounding the drug reservoir; Liquid-filled reservoir patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00544—Plasters form or structure
- A61F2013/00646—Medication patches, e.g. transcutaneous
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/0276—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages
- A61F2013/0296—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages for making transdermal patches (chemical processes excluded)
Definitions
- the invention relates to an externally fixed medical sticker, in particular to a medical dressing bag and a bonding material film with a memory polymer material sheet, and a medical sticker for external fixation of a fracture.
- Rib fractures account for 61 to 90% of chest injuries. Rib fractures, especially when multiple ribs are fractured at the same time, are very painful and dangerous. In order to avoid pain, the breathing after rib fracture becomes superficial, and superficial breathing increases the chance of lung infection, so pneumonia is the most common complication of rib fracture.
- Traditional treatment principles for rib fractures pain relief, fixation and prevention of lung infections.
- Analgesics are usually oral or intramuscular analgesics, even with intercostal block or pain point closure for pain relief. Fixation, generally using a semi-ring tape to fix the fracture ribs reduces the relative movement of the fracture ribs. However, this method does not have an analgesic effect, restricts breathing and has skin irritation and other complications.
- the other is to fix the ribs with belt straps.
- the fixation device is limited to the relative mobility of the rib fracture area, it also imposes a great restriction on the breathing and increases the incidence of pneumonia after the rib fracture.
- the doctor still needs to take the X-ray film to judge the degree of recovery of the fracture.
- the metal is combined with the semi-ring tape external fixation technology, although the light treatment is performed on the metal process, the metal material is in the X-ray. It still affects the filming effect when shooting, which affects the doctor's accurate monitoring of the course of rib fracture and the degree of recovery through X-ray film. Summary of the invention
- the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional fixed rib fracture using the semi-ring tape and the belt-type strap to limit the breathing and skin allergies and the incidence of pneumonia after the rib fracture, and provide a memory.
- External fixation medical material and method for using materials and adhesive dressings, the medical dressing bag with memory polymer material sheet and the external fixed medical sticker of the adhesive material film for external fixation of fractures (especially rib fractures) Using the principle of symmetry of the human body, the contour of the rib is first pressed to the corresponding part of the healthy side, and the fractured rib of the affected side is fixed by the formed contour.
- the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
- An externally fixed medical sticker for a memory material and an adhesive dressing comprising a memory polymer material sheet, a medical dressing bag, an adhesive material film, and a pre-cut annular centrifugal paper, wherein: the memory polymer material sheet is placed in the medical In the dressing bag, the medical dressing bag is attached to the central portion of the adhesive film, and the edge-shaped annular portion of the adhesive material film not covered by the medical dressing bag is covered by the pre-cut annular centrifugal paper.
- a method for using an externally fixed medical sticker of a memory material and an adhesive dressing comprises the following steps:
- a medical cosmetic bag with a memory polymer material and an externally fixed medical sticker with a suitable adhesive film are selected according to the specifications;
- the outer layer is heated by a hair dryer and peeled off while heating.
- the medical applicator bag for the medical device with the memory polymer material sheet and the adhesive material film for external fixation is very light and comfortable; the medical dressing bag is soft, smooth and flat, and is not easy to stimulate or damage the skin for a long time;
- the composite film has a strong adhesion and is skin-friendly without any allergic reaction.
- the medical patch for the medical dressing bag and the adhesive material film with the memory polymer material sheet for external fixation of the present invention is ventilated because the memory polymer material sheet, the medical dressing bag, and the adhesive material film are all covered with the ventilating pores. Very strong.
- the medical applicator for the externally fixed medical dressing bag with the memory polymer material sheet and the adhesive material film only covers the broken rib area, and the surrounding strength of the memory polymer material sheet in the medical dressing bag is matched with the surrounding
- the adhesion of the rib fracture end was successfully fixed without inhibiting Breathing, while maintaining the breathing intensity due to effective fixation reducing pain, lung respiratory function is immediately improved, thereby avoiding the occurrence of concurrent pulmonary infection.
- the medical applicator bag and the adhesive material film with the memory polymer material sheet for external fixation have good light transmission effect, and the X-ray film shooting result is not affected thereby, so that the doctor can accurately monitor The course and extent of rib fracture.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sheet of memory polymer material
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of a medical dressing bag
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of a film of adhesive material. detailed description
- the externally fixed medical paste of the memory material and the adhesive dressing of the present invention comprises a memory polymer material sheet 1, a medical dressing bag 2, an adhesive material film 3, and a pre-cut circular centrifugal paper. 4.
- the memory polymer material sheet 1 is placed in the medical dressing bag 2, and the medical dressing bag 2 is attached to the central portion of the adhesive material film 3, and is covered with the pre-cut annular paper 4 to cover the adhesive material not covered by the medical dressing bag 2.
- the invention utilizes the principle of symmetry of the human body, first pressing the corresponding part of the healthy side to obtain the contour of the rib, and fixing the fracture rib of the affected side by using the formed contour.
- the fracture site is fixed, and the fracture ends are prevented from moving to each other, and the user can move freely.
- the operation mode of the invention Firstly, an externally fixed medical sticker of the medical dressing bag 2 and the adhesive material film 3 containing the memory polymer material sheet 1 of appropriate specifications is selected and placed in an incubator at 65 to 85 ° C, and may also be used. Heated by a hair dryer or a resistance heater, after softening for 0.5 to 5 minutes, in the user's chest rib The corresponding part of the healthy side of the part is pressed to obtain the contour of the rib, and then the externally fixed medical applicator bag 2 and the adhesive material film 3 with the molded memory polymer material sheet 1 are placed on the affected part of the rib fracture and peeled off. The annular centrifuge paper 4 of the outer cover is attached and fixed to the affected part of the rib fracture. When the medical dressing bag 2 containing the memory polymer material sheet 1 and the externally fixed medical patch of the adhesive material film 3 are removed, the outer layer can be heated by a hair dryer and peeled off while heating.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
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Description
一种包含形状记忆材料和粘合敷料的外同定医用贴及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种外固定医用贴, 尤其是一种装有记忆高分子材料片的 医用敷料袋和粘合材料贴膜, 用于骨折外固定的医用贴。 背景技术
肋骨骨折在胸部伤中约占 61〜90%。 肋骨骨折, 特别是当多根肋骨同 时骨折时, 是非常疼痛和危险的。 为了避免疼痛, 肋骨断裂后的呼吸变得 表浅, 表浅的呼吸增加了肺部感染的机会, 所以肺炎是肋骨骨折最常见的 并发症。 肋骨骨折传统的治疗原则: 止痛、 固定和预防肺部感染。 止痛一 般是口服或者肌肉注射止痛药物, 甚至使用肋间神经阻滞或痛点封闭来达 到止痛的目的。 固定, 一般是用半环式胶布固定骨折肋骨部位减少骨折肋 骨的相对运动。 但这种方法止痛效果并不理想、 限制呼吸且有皮肤过敏等 并发症。 另外一种是用皮带式的绑带固定肋骨, 这样的固定装置虽然限制 在肋骨骨折区域的相对活动性, 但也同时对呼吸造成很大的限制, 使肋骨 骨折后的肺炎发生率增高。 在肋骨骨折恢复期间, 医生仍需要通过拍摄 X 光片来判断骨折的恢复程度, 使用金属配合半环式胶布外固定技术虽在金 属工艺上进行了一定的透光处理, 但金属材料在 X光拍摄时仍会影响其成 片效果, 从而影响医生通过 X线光片准确监测肋骨骨折的病程和其恢复程 度。 发明内容
本发明是要解决现有固定肋骨骨折采用的半环式胶布和皮带式的绑带 造成限制呼吸且有皮肤过敏等并发症和使肋骨骨折后的肺炎发生率增高等 问题, 而提供一种记忆材料和粘合敷料的外固定医用贴及使用方法, 该装 有记忆高分子材料片的医用敷料袋和粘合材料贴膜的外固定医用贴对于骨 折 (尤其是肋骨骨折) 进行外固定的技术, 利用人体对称的原理, 先在健 侧相对应部位压至得到肋骨的轮廓, 利用这个成型的轮廓固定患侧的断裂 肋骨。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种记忆材料和粘合敷料的外固定医用贴, 包括记忆高分子材料片, 医用敷料袋, 粘合材料贴膜, 经预切的环形离心纸, 其特点是: 记忆高分 子材料片置于医用敷料袋内, 医用敷料袋粘贴于粘合材料贴膜的中央部位, 经预切的环形离心纸覆盖于未被医用敷料袋覆盖的粘合材料贴膜的边缘环 状部分。
一种记忆材料和粘合敷料的外固定医用贴使用方法, 包括如下步骤:
1 . 选择医用贴规格:
首先根据使用者胸肋部选择适合规格的装有记忆高分子材料的医用敷 料袋和粘合材料贴膜的外固定医用贴;
2. 医用贴的塑型:
将医用贴置放于 65〜85 °C的恒温箱中,或用电吹风或电阻加热器加热, 经 0.5〜5分钟软化后, 在使用者胸肋部的健侧相应部位压制得到肋骨的轮 廓;
3 . 医用贴的使用- 将已塑型的装有记忆高分子材料片的医用敷料袋和粘合材料贴膜的外 固定医用贴置于肋骨骨折患处并撕去外盖的环形离心纸, 使其粘贴固定于 肋骨骨折患处。
拆除装有记忆高分子材料片的医用敷料袋和粘合材料贴膜的医用贴时 使用吹风机加热外层, 边加热边撕除。
本发明用于外固定的装有记忆高分子材料片的医用敷料袋和粘合材料 贴膜的医用贴十分轻巧、 舒适; 医用敷料袋柔软、 光滑、 平整, 长时间接 触不易刺激或损伤皮肤; 粘合材料贴膜贴合力强并具有亲肤性, 没有任何 过敏反应。
本发明用于外固定的装有记忆高分子材料片的医用敷料袋和粘合材料 贴膜的医用贴由于记忆高分子材料片、 医用敷料袋、 粘合材料贴膜均布满 透气细孔, 故而透气性极强。
本发明用于外固定的装有记忆高分子材料片的医用敷料袋和粘合材料 贴膜的医用贴仅将断裂的肋骨区域覆盖, 以其医用敷料袋内记忆高分子材 料片的坚强度配合周围的粘合力对肋骨骨折端实施了成功固定而不会抑制
呼吸, 同时由于有效固定降低了疼痛而维持了呼吸强度, 肺部呼吸功能立 刻得到改善, 从而避免了并发肺部感染的发生。
本发明用于外固定的装有记忆高分子材料片的医用敷料袋和粘合材料 贴膜的医用贴透光效果好, 不会因此而影响 X光片的拍摄结果,从而使医生 能准确地监测肋骨骨折的病程和恢复程度。 附图说明
图 1是本发明的结构示意图;
图 2是记忆高分子材料片示意图;
图 3是医用敷料袋示意图;
图 4是粘合材料贴膜示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用 于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 此外应理解, 在阅读了本发明 讲授的内容之后, 本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改, 这些 等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
如图 1 至图 4所示, 本发明的记忆材料和粘合敷料的外固定医用贴, 包括记忆高分子材料片 1, 医用敷料袋 2, 粘合材料贴膜 3, 经预切的环形 离心纸 4。
记忆高分子材料片 1置于医用敷料袋 2内, 医用敷料袋 2粘贴于粘合 材料贴膜 3 的中央部位, 经预切的环形离心纸 4覆盖于未被医用敷料袋 2 覆盖的粘合材料贴膜 3的边缘环状部分。
本发明利用人体对称的原理, 先在健侧相对应部位压至得到肋骨的轮 廓, 利用这个成型的轮廓固定患侧的断裂肋骨。
根据使用者的身体形状塑型, 固定骨折部位, 避免骨折断端互相移动, 使用者可以自由活动。
本发明操作方式: 首先选择适当规格的装有记忆高分子材料片 1 的医 用敷料袋 2和粘合材料贴膜 3的外固定医用贴,置放于 65〜85 °C恒温箱中, 也可用电吹风或电阻加热器加热, 经过 0.5〜5分钟软化后, 在使用者胸肋
部的健侧相应部位压制得到肋骨的轮廓, 然后将已塑型的装有记忆高分子 材料片 1 的医用敷料袋 2和粘合材料贴膜 3的外固定医用贴置于肋骨骨折 患处并撕去外盖的环形离心纸 4, 使其粘贴固定于肋骨骨折患处。拆除装有 记忆高分子材料片 1 的医用敷料袋 2和粘合材料贴膜 3的外固定医用贴时 可使用吹风机加热外层, 边加热边撕除。
Claims
权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种记忆材料和粘合敷料的外固定医用贴,包括记忆高分子材料片(1), 医用敷料袋 (2), 粘合材料贴膜 (3), 经预切的环形离心纸 (4), 其特 征在于, 所述记忆高分子材料片 (1)置于医用敷料袋 (2) 内, 医用敷 料袋 (2)粘贴于粘合材料贴膜(3) 的中央部位, 经预切的环形离心纸
(4) 覆盖于未被医用敷料袋 (2) 覆盖的粘合材料贴膜 (3) 的边缘环 状部分。
2. 一种权利要求 1的使用方法, 包括如下步骤:
1) 选择医用贴规格:
首先根据使用者胸肋部选择适合规格的装有记忆高分子材料片( 1 ) 的医用敷料袋 (2) 和粘合材料贴膜 (3) 的外固定医用贴;
2) 医用贴的塑型:
将医用贴置放于 65〜85°C的恒温箱中, 或用电吹风或电阻加热器 加热, 经 0.5〜5分钟软化后, 在使用者胸肋部的健侧相应部位压制得 到肋骨的轮廓;
3) 医用贴的使用:
将已塑型的装有记忆高分子材料片(1) 的医用敷料袋(2)和粘合 材料贴膜 (3) 的外固定医用贴置于肋骨骨折患处并撕去外盖的环形离 心纸 (4), 使其粘贴固定于肋骨骨折患处。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的医用贴使用方法,其特征在于,所述拆除装有记 忆高分子材料片 (1) 的医用敷料袋 (2) 和粘合材料贴膜 (3) 的外固 定医用贴时使用吹风机加热外层, 边加热边撕除。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100405845A CN101049519A (zh) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | 记忆材料和粘合敷料的外固定医用贴及使用方法 |
| CN200710040584.5 | 2007-05-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008138178A1 true WO2008138178A1 (fr) | 2008-11-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2007/001781 Ceased WO2008138178A1 (fr) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-06-05 | Timbre médical à fixation externe comprenant un matériau à mémoire de façonnage et matériau de pansement adhésif, et son procédé d'utilisation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101049519A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2008138178A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD668766S1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-10-09 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc | Medical patch |
| USD932634S1 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-10-05 | Teikoku Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Medical patch |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049519A (zh) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 张骥 | 记忆材料和粘合敷料的外固定医用贴及使用方法 |
| CN104188705B (zh) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-10-05 | 黄成� | 一种止血塑形片 |
| CN104887393A (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 李�杰 | 具有加热促进伤口愈合功能的创口贴 |
| CN106618837A (zh) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 刘朋 | 一种胸骨固定装置 |
| CN113274146A (zh) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-20 | 广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院 | 一种便于体表精确操作的医用皮肤固化膜 |
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| CN2449683Y (zh) * | 2000-11-14 | 2001-09-26 | 谭耀飞 | 多功能中药外用敷料包 |
| CN1442206A (zh) * | 2003-04-08 | 2003-09-17 | 东华大学 | 医用外科固定材料及其制备方法 |
| CN1557501A (zh) * | 2004-02-09 | 2004-12-29 | 东华大学 | 医用外科固定用绷带、指套及其制备方法 |
| US20050187527A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2005-08-25 | Robert Rix | Electro-conductive textiles having enhanced uniformity of electrical resistance and heat profile and process of making same |
| CN101049519A (zh) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 张骥 | 记忆材料和粘合敷料的外固定医用贴及使用方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 CN CNA2007100405845A patent/CN101049519A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-05 WO PCT/CN2007/001781 patent/WO2008138178A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2449683Y (zh) * | 2000-11-14 | 2001-09-26 | 谭耀飞 | 多功能中药外用敷料包 |
| US20050187527A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2005-08-25 | Robert Rix | Electro-conductive textiles having enhanced uniformity of electrical resistance and heat profile and process of making same |
| CN1442206A (zh) * | 2003-04-08 | 2003-09-17 | 东华大学 | 医用外科固定材料及其制备方法 |
| CN1557501A (zh) * | 2004-02-09 | 2004-12-29 | 东华大学 | 医用外科固定用绷带、指套及其制备方法 |
| CN101049519A (zh) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 张骥 | 记忆材料和粘合敷料的外固定医用贴及使用方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD668766S1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-10-09 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc | Medical patch |
| USD932634S1 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-10-05 | Teikoku Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Medical patch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101049519A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
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