WO2008127081A1 - Method for promoting trade in emission reduction credits - Google Patents
Method for promoting trade in emission reduction credits Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008127081A1 WO2008127081A1 PCT/MX2007/000050 MX2007000050W WO2008127081A1 WO 2008127081 A1 WO2008127081 A1 WO 2008127081A1 MX 2007000050 W MX2007000050 W MX 2007000050W WO 2008127081 A1 WO2008127081 A1 WO 2008127081A1
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- emission reduction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
Definitions
- the invention relates to the commercialization of emission reduction credit titles. Specifically, the invention refers to a method to promote the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles in the general public.
- emission reduction credits are the certificate of authenticity of the emissions of greenhouse pollutants whose generation was avoided by a third party and that are transferable to any other organization or entity that wishes to reduce its greenhouse pollutant emissions and that due to technical or economic circumstances I can't do it alone.
- any organization or entity that wishes to reduce its greenhouse pollutant emissions and that due to technical or economic circumstances cannot achieve it has the option of resorting to the acquisition of these emission reduction credit titles to legally and morally verify that it achieved a reduction of pollutants or greenhouse gases; although this reduction has been physically performed by a third party in any other part of the planet. That is, he bought the pollutants whose emission into the atmosphere was avoided by a third party.
- Sugasawa Nobuhiro and Takei Nobuhiko describe a system for organizing the commercialization of emission reduction credits in order to reduce greenhouse gases by optimizing the cost between the purchase of reduction credits emissions and taxes related to energy and environment.
- the system is that the customers' energy consumption is sent to a server, which compares a target value of CO 2 that should be emitted with the actual emitted CO 2 calculated from the energy consumption, all in order to calculate the number of emission reduction credit titles to be acquired.
- the server is all the time connected to the emission reduction credit title market and efficiently seeks to reserve emission reduction credit titles.
- a cost optimization is carried out between environmental related taxes and the cost of the emission reduction credit titles acquired in order to charge said cost. optimized to the cost of energy consumption of each of the clients.
- the device consists of a server to assist in the purchase and sale of emission reduction credits that It is connected, through a communication network, to a user computer in each of the business establishments and to a unit that measures the quality of greenhouse gas emissions.
- the server receives information from the emission source through the user's computer, and receives the information on the emissions measured by the unit that measures the quality of greenhouse gas emissions, then with this information received it proceeds to calculate an amount of emission reduction for each of the establishments, this calculation is transmitted to the user computer of each of the business establishments. With this solution, the ecological efficiency of each establishment is estimated.
- Nishimoto Tetsuo and Morikawa Katsuhiko in Japanese patent JP-2005267168, describe a method for the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles, the method includes the steps of receiving, from a terminal of a business that wants to sell credits of emission reduction, a list of emission reduction credit titles to issue a substance that is expected to be issued in the future, and receive from a customer the desire to purchase at least one title of emission reduction credits from the list received .
- Tamada Masaki and Oishi Yoshio in Japanese patent JP-2002149978, describe a system for the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles.
- the system consists of a buy-sell site and a plurality of terminals, the buy-sell site receives a sales order and a purchase order for emission reduction credit titles, which establishes a transaction between the two parties when their sales and purchase orders are agreed and notifies the appropriate terminal of the result of the transaction.
- the object of the invention to offer a method to promote the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles, the method has the steps of generating a plurality of virtual emissions reduction credits, where each of the virtual emissions reduction credits has an associated amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions; offer participants the acquisition of virtual credits to reduce emissions generated; provide online computational access to participants to establish an individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits; provide online computational access to each of the participants to grant them the opportunity to negotiate their individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits for the sale and purchase of emission reduction credit titles; accumulate, from each of the individualized portfolios, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions of each of the virtual emission reduction credits offered for the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles; determine the occurrence of at least one preset event for the amount of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions; order the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles under the determination of the occurrence of the pre-established event for the amount of accumulated equivalent actual reduced emissions; and notify each of the participants who have offered virtual emission reduction credits from its individualized portfolio, which
- Figure 1 illustrates a system to promote the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention.
- Figures 2, 3 and 4 together illustrate a flow chart of a method for promoting the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention.
- Figures 5 and 6 together illustrate a flow chart of a method to promote the purchase of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a system to promote the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention.
- the system 10 is formed by a server 20 to promote the purchase-sale of emission reduction credit titles, a plurality of participants 30 with computers or terminals with access to the server 20 through a communications network 40, for example, Internet.
- the server 20 is connected by the communications network 40 to a server of at least one securities broker 50, to a market situation server 60 of emission reduction credit titles and at least one server of some agency certifier 70.
- the participants 30 access the server 20 through an Internet site in order to buy virtual credits of emission reduction and in turn access to the opportunity to negotiate their virtual credits with other participants and to participate in games, all for the purpose of accumulating among all participants a amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions corresponding to the virtual credits of reduction of emissions acquired with the purpose that the server 20 orders the purchase-sale of titles of credits of emission reduction to the server of the corridor 50 when the market state of said titles of emission reduction credits as indicated by the interface to the market situation server 60 or when a certain amount of actual reduced emissions has been reached that makes it possible to purchase and sell emission reduction credit titles.
- server 20 proceeds to notify each of the participants 30 of this situation by placing a virtual copy of emission reduction credit titles acquired on the site in Internet and it is also necessary to place a certification requested from the certifying body 70.
- FIGs 2, 3 and 4 a flow chart of a method for promoting the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention is illustrated together.
- the method begins in step 100 where a plurality of virtual emission reduction credits are generated to be sold virtually through a computer interface online or in physical form as coupons or tickets through commercial establishments.
- each one is associated with a quantity of equivalent actual reduced emissions and at least one unique reward key for which in step 120 a repository is configured with equivalent actual reduced emission amounts and the unique reward keys associated with each of said virtual emission reduction credits.
- a repository is configured with equivalent actual reduced emission amounts and the unique reward keys associated with each of said virtual emission reduction credits.
- step 140 participants are provided with online computational access to establish an individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits. This is done by validating, in step 150, the virtual emission reduction credit acquired against the repository with equivalent actual reduced emission amounts and the unique reward keys associated with each of said virtual emission reduction credits. If the validation is correct, then, in step 160, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions is adjusted according to market conditions of the emission reduction credit titles and, in step 170, the amount of actual reduced emissions is accumulated in the participant's individualized portfolio.
- step 180 After the individualized portfolios of the participants have been formed, we proceed, in step 180, to provide online computational access to each of the participants to grant them the opportunity to negotiate their individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits to purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles.
- step 190 the alternatives to negotiate the individual portfolios are presented, which consist in allowing, in step 200, each of the participants to market virtual credits to reduce emissions of their individualized portfolio with other participants; and / or allow, in step 210, to each of said participants receive at least one reward for acquiring said virtual emission reduction credits.
- step 220 the amount of equivalent real reduced emissions acquired in the auction is awarded to the individualized portfolio of a participant and then, in step 230, The amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions offered in the auction and that have been acquired by another participant deducts from the individualized portfolio of a participant. Then, in step 240, a commission is collected for the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions offered at auction in order to place, in step 250, the amount collected per commission as equivalent actual reduced emissions as offered for the sale. of emission reduction credit titles.
- step 260 a list of available game options is presented to the participant through online computer access, where each game option indicates a quantity of equivalent actual reduced emissions that are required to play it, and then, in step 270, allow the participant to select one of the available game options presented.
- step 280 the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions necessary to play the game option is collected from the individualized portfolio of the participant and, in step 290, the amount collected from reduced emissions is set real equivalents as offered for the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles.
- step 300 the participant is allowed to play in the selected game option and is presented, in step 310, through said online computer access a list of rewards available to the participant in order to allow, in step 320, the participant to select one or more available prize options.
- step 330 the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions is accumulated from each of the individualized portfolios of each one of the virtual credits of emission reduction offered for the sale of titles of credits of emission reduction.
- step 340 the occurrence of at least one preset event is determined for the amount of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions, by determining, in step 350, that a certain number of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions has been achieved or when determining , in step 360, that the emission reduction credit titles have a favorable market situation for their sale.
- step 370 the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles is ordered by establishing, in step 380, at least one communication with at least one broker through , for example, email, instant messages, short messages (SMS), multimedia messages (MMS), and telephone calls, in order to send you, in step 390, a purchase-sale order for reduction credits issues to proceed with the purchase of these credits. . .
- SMS short messages
- MMS multimedia messages
- step 400 each of the participants who have offered virtual emission reduction credits from their individualized portfolio is notified, that the emission reduction credit titles have been purchased.
- This notification is made upon receipt, at step 410, of a confirmation of the purchase-sale of emission reduction credit titles from the broker, and then, at step 420, place a virtual copy of the titles at an Internet interface of credits to reduce acquired emissions.
- This virtual copy is achieved by formatting a copy of the emission reduction credit titles in at least one document format selected from, for example, Portable Document Format (PDF), Extensible or Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
- PDF Portable Document Format
- XML Extensible or Extensible Markup Language
- HTML Hypertext Markup Language
- step 430 the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles is certified, then, in step 440, notify each of the participants who have offered virtual reduction credits of emissions from its individualized portfolio, that the purchase-sale of emission reduction credit titles has been certified.
- This notification is made upon receipt, in step 450, of a confirmation of the certification, and then, in step 460, place a virtual copy of the certification in an Internet interface.
- This virtual copy is placed in a document format selected from, for example, Portable Document Format (PDF), Extensible or Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
- PDF Portable Document Format
- XML Extensible or Extensible Markup Language
- HTML Hypertext Markup Language
- FIGS. 5 and 6 together illustrate a flow chart of a method to promote the purchase of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention.
- the method begins in step 500 where a plurality of virtual credits for emission reduction are generated to be sold virtually through a computer interface online or in physical form as coupons or tickets through commercial establishments.
- each one is associated with a quantity of equivalent actual reduced emissions and at least one unique reward key for which in step 520 a repository is configured with equivalent actual reduced emission amounts and the unique reward keys associated with each of said virtual emission reduction credits.
- the virtual emission reduction credits are offered for sale in step 530, by providing online computational access to participants for those who wish to acquire the virtual emission reduction credits through an Internet site, or they can acquire virtual credits to reduce emissions in physical form in establishments.
- step 540 the participants are provided with online computational access to establish an individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits. This is done by validating, in step 550, the virtual emission reduction credit acquired against the repository with equivalent actual reduced emission amounts and the unique keys of reward associated with each one of said virtual credits of emission reduction. If the validation is correct, then, in step 560, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions is adjusted according to market conditions of the emission reduction credit titles and, in step 570, the amount of actual reduced emissions is accumulated in the participant's individualized portfolio.
- step 580 After the individualized portfolios of the participants have been formed, we proceed, in step 580, to allow each of said participants to receive at least one reward for acquiring said virtual emission reduction credits. Then, in step 590, proceed to present through the online computer access a list of available game options to the participant, and then, in step 600, allow the participant to select one of the available game options presented. Once the game option is selected, in step 610, the participant is allowed to play in the selected game option and is presented, in step 620, through said online computer access a list of rewards available to the participant with in order to allow, in step 630, the participant to select one or more available prize options.
- step 640 to accumulate from each of the individualized portfolios, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions of each of the virtual credits for emission reduction.
- step 650 the occurrence of at least one preset event is determined for the amount of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions, by determining, in step 660, that a certain number of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions has been achieved or when determining , in step 670, that The emission reduction credit titles have a favorable market situation for their purchase.
- step 680 the purchase of emission reduction credit titles is ordered by establishing, in step 690, at least one communication with at least one broker through, for example, , email, instant messages, short messages
- SMS multimedia messages
- MMS multimedia messages
- telephone calls in order to send you, in step 700, an order to purchase emission reduction credit titles to proceed with the purchase of these credit titles and their accumulation.
- each participant who has acquired virtual emission reduction credits is notified that the emission reduction credit titles They have been bought.
- This notification is made upon receipt, at step 720, of a confirmation of the purchase of emission reduction credit titles from the broker, and then, at step 730, place a virtual copy of the credit titles at an Internet interface of reduction of acquired emissions.
- This virtual copy is achieved by formatting a copy of the emission reduction credit titles in at least one document format selected from, for example, Portable Document Format (PDF), Extensible or Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
- PDF Portable Document Format
- XML Extensible or Extensible Markup Language
- HTML Hypertext Markup Language
- step 740 the purchase of emission reduction credit titles is certified, then, in step 750, notify each of the participants who have acquired virtual emission reduction credits , that the purchase of emission reduction credit titles has been certified. This notification is made upon receipt, in step 760, A confirmation of the certification, and then, in step 770, place a virtual copy of the certification in an Internet interface.
- This virtual copy is placed in a document format selected from, for example, Portable Document Format (PDF), Extensible or Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
- PDF Portable Document Format
- XML Extensible or Extensible Markup Language
- HTML Hypertext Markup Language
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Abstract
Description
MÉTODO PARA PROMOVER LA COMPRA-VENTA DE TÍTULOS DE CRÉDITOS DE METHOD FOR PROMOTING THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF CREDIT TITLES
REDUCCIÓN DE EMISONESEMISSION REDUCTION
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓNTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
El invento se relaciona a Ia comercialización de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones. Específicamente, el invento hace referencia a un método para promover Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones en el público en general.The invention relates to the commercialization of emission reduction credit titles. Specifically, the invention refers to a method to promote the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles in the general public.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El alto índice de emisiones atmosféricas que las actividades de Ia vida diaria del ser humano generan, en especial aquellas responsables del efecto invernadero como dióxido de carbono, metano entre muchos otros compuestos químicos que en su forma gaseosa contaminan y dañan de una u otra manera Ia atmósfera terrestre, alterando el equilibrio ecológico global y poniendo en riesgo Ia vida y Ia trascendencia de Ia humanidad y Ia biodiversidad del planeta tierra.The high rate of atmospheric emissions that the activities of the daily life of the human being generate, especially those responsible for the greenhouse effect such as carbon dioxide, methane among many other chemical compounds that in their gaseous form pollute and damage in one way or another the Earth's atmosphere, altering the global ecological balance and putting at risk the life and transcendence of humanity and the biodiversity of planet Earth.
En base a Io anterior, en el año de 1997 en Ia ciudad de Kyoto, Japón, se firmó el "Protocolo de Kyoto" donde los países contratantes se comprometen a reducir sus emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y proponer soluciones económicamente viables que los lleven a lograr los compromisos adquiridos. Para ello, una de las soluciones aceptadas a nivel internacional fue Ia emisión y comercialización de bonos de carbono o también conocidos como títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones. Estos títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones están sustentados en un modelo de negocio donde una organización puede comprar emisiones de contaminantes invernadero cuya generación fue evitada por un tercero, independientemente de Ia ubicación geográfica de ambos.Based on the above, in the year 1997 in the city of Kyoto, Japan, the "Kyoto Protocol" was signed where the contracting countries undertake to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and propose economically viable solutions to carry them to achieve the acquired commitments. For this, one of the internationally accepted solutions was the issuance and commercialization of carbon credits or also known as emission reduction credit titles. These titles of emission reduction credits are based on a business model where an organization can buy emissions of greenhouse pollutants whose generation was avoided by a third party, regardless of the geographical location of both.
Estos créditos de reducción de emisiones son el certificado de autenticidad de las emisiones de contaminantes de efecto invernadero cuya generación fue evitada por un tercero y que son transferibles a cualquier otra organización o entidad que desee reducir sus emisiones contaminantes invernadero y que por circunstancias técnicas o económicas no Io pueda lograr por sí sólo.These emission reduction credits are the certificate of authenticity of the emissions of greenhouse pollutants whose generation was avoided by a third party and that are transferable to any other organization or entity that wishes to reduce its greenhouse pollutant emissions and that due to technical or economic circumstances I can't do it alone.
Es así que cualquier organización o entidad que desee reducir sus emisiones contaminantes invernadero y que por circunstancias técnicas o económicas no Io pueda lograr, tiene Ia opción de recurrir a Ia adquisición de estos títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones para comprobar legal y moralmente que logró una reducción de contaminantes o gases de efecto invernadero; aunque esta reducción haya sido físicamente realizada por un tercero en cualquier otra parte del planeta. Es decir, compró los contaminantes cuya emisión a Ia atmósfera fue evitada por un tercero.Thus, any organization or entity that wishes to reduce its greenhouse pollutant emissions and that due to technical or economic circumstances cannot achieve it, has the option of resorting to the acquisition of these emission reduction credit titles to legally and morally verify that it achieved a reduction of pollutants or greenhouse gases; although this reduction has been physically performed by a third party in any other part of the planet. That is, he bought the pollutants whose emission into the atmosphere was avoided by a third party.
Sin embargo, hasta Ia fecha Ia oferta y el intercambio comercial de los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones ha sido exclusivo para industrias, empresas y organizaciones y no precisamente para que ciudadanos o público en general puedan comprarlos como cualquier otro producto regular.However, to date, the offer and commercial exchange of the credits for emission reduction credits has been exclusive to industries, companies and organizations and not precisely so that citizens or the general public can buy them like any other regular product.
Todas las personas en función al estilo de vida de cada quién, emitimos gases de efecto invernadero y por Io tanto todas las personas somos responsables del calentamiento global. Y como todas las personas somos responsables del calentamiento global todos debemos tener Ia opción en el mercado de comprar títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones equivalentes a diferentes cantidades de emisiones reducidas, con el fin de hacer que Ia vida de cada persona sea de "cero emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero".All people, depending on the lifestyle of each person, emit greenhouse gases and therefore all people are responsible for global warming. And as all people are responsible for global warming we must all have the option in the market to buy securities of credits for reducing emissions equivalent to different amounts of reduced emissions, in order to make the life of each person "zero greenhouse gas emissions".
Algunas soluciones actuales que fomentan Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones las encontramos descritas en los siguientes documentos de patente:Some current solutions that promote the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles are found in the following patent documents:
Sugasawa Nobuhiro y Takei Nobuhiko, en Ia patente japonesa JP-2003331088, describen un sistema para organizar Ia comercialización de créditos de reducción de emisiones con el fin de reducir los gases de efecto invernadero mediante Ia optimización del costo entre Ia compra de créditos de reducción de emisiones y los impuestos relacionados a Ia energía y medioambiente. El sistema consiste en que el consumo de energía de los clientes es enviado a un servidor, el cual compara un valor meta de CO2 que debería ser emitido con el CO2 real emitido calculado del consumo de energía, todo con el fin de calcular el número de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones a ser adquirido. El servidor está todo el tiempo conectado al mercado de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones y eficientemente procura reservar títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones. Cuando Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones se efectúa, entonces una optimización de costo se realiza entre los impuestos relacionados al medio ambiente y el costo de los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones adquiridos con el fin de cargar dicho costo optimizado al costo de consumo de energía de cada uno de los clientes.Sugasawa Nobuhiro and Takei Nobuhiko, in Japanese patent JP-2003331088, describe a system for organizing the commercialization of emission reduction credits in order to reduce greenhouse gases by optimizing the cost between the purchase of reduction credits emissions and taxes related to energy and environment. The system is that the customers' energy consumption is sent to a server, which compares a target value of CO 2 that should be emitted with the actual emitted CO 2 calculated from the energy consumption, all in order to calculate the number of emission reduction credit titles to be acquired. The server is all the time connected to the emission reduction credit title market and efficiently seeks to reserve emission reduction credit titles. When the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles is carried out, then a cost optimization is carried out between environmental related taxes and the cost of the emission reduction credit titles acquired in order to charge said cost. optimized to the cost of energy consumption of each of the clients.
Nakauchi Yoshiaki, Masuda Ryouta y Kunii Shigeki, en Ia solicitud internacional de patente WO-03040976, describen un método y aparato para asistir en Ia compraventa de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones. El aparato consiste de un servidor para asistir en Ia compra-venta de créditos de reducción de emisiones que está conectado, a través de una red de comunicación, a una computadora de usuario en cada uno de los establecimientos de negocios y a una unidad que mide Ia calidad de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. El servidor recibe información de Ia fuente de emisión a través de Ia computadora de usuario, y recibe Ia información de Ia emisiones medidas por Ia unidad que mide Ia calidad de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, entonces con esta información recibida procede a calcular una cantidad de reducción de emisiones para cada uno de los establecimientos, este cálculo es transmitido a Ia computadora de usuario de cada uno de los establecimientos de negocio. Con esta solución se estima Ia eficiencia ecológica de cada establecimiento.Nakauchi Yoshiaki, Masuda Ryouta and Kunii Shigeki, in the international patent application WO-03040976, describe a method and apparatus to assist in the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles. The device consists of a server to assist in the purchase and sale of emission reduction credits that It is connected, through a communication network, to a user computer in each of the business establishments and to a unit that measures the quality of greenhouse gas emissions. The server receives information from the emission source through the user's computer, and receives the information on the emissions measured by the unit that measures the quality of greenhouse gas emissions, then with this information received it proceeds to calculate an amount of emission reduction for each of the establishments, this calculation is transmitted to the user computer of each of the business establishments. With this solution, the ecological efficiency of each establishment is estimated.
Nishimoto Tetsuo y Morikawa Katsuhiko, en Ia patente japonesa JP- 2005267168, describen un método para Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones, el método incluye los pasos de recibir, desde una terminal de un negocio que quiere vender créditos de reducción de emisiones, una lista de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones para emitir una substancia que se espera será emitida en un futuro, y recibir de un cliente el deseo de comprar al menos un título de créditos de reducción de emisiones de Ia lista recibida.Nishimoto Tetsuo and Morikawa Katsuhiko, in Japanese patent JP-2005267168, describe a method for the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles, the method includes the steps of receiving, from a terminal of a business that wants to sell credits of emission reduction, a list of emission reduction credit titles to issue a substance that is expected to be issued in the future, and receive from a customer the desire to purchase at least one title of emission reduction credits from the list received .
Tamada Masaki y Oishi Yoshio, en Ia patente japonesa JP-2002149978, describen un sistema para Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones. El sistema se compone de un sito de compra-venta y una pluralidad de terminales, el sito de compra-venta recibe una orden de venta y una orden de compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones, por Io que establece una transacción entre las dos partes cuando sus ordenes de venta y compra estén acordadas y notifica a Ia terminal adecuada el resultado de Ia transacción.Tamada Masaki and Oishi Yoshio, in Japanese patent JP-2002149978, describe a system for the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles. The system consists of a buy-sell site and a plurality of terminals, the buy-sell site receives a sales order and a purchase order for emission reduction credit titles, which establishes a transaction between the two parties when their sales and purchase orders are agreed and notifies the appropriate terminal of the result of the transaction.
Como se observa, en el estado de Ia técnica encontrado, Ia transacción de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones solamente es realizada entre y por grandes organizaciones, por Io que el público en general que quiera contribuir al beneficio ambiental mediante Ia adquisición de este tipo de títulos de créditos queda marginada. Es por tanto necesario ofrecer una solución para promover Ia compraventa de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones en el público en general.As can be seen, in the state of the technique found, the transaction of emission reduction credit titles is only carried out between and by large organizations, so that the general public who wants to contribute to the environmental benefit through the acquisition of this type of credit title is marginalized. It is therefore necessary to offer a solution to promote the sale of emission reduction credit titles in the general public.
SUMARIO DE LA INVENCIÓNSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
En vista de Io anteriormente descrito y con el propósito de dar solución a las limitantes encontradas, es objeto de Ia invención ofrecer un método para promover Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones, el método cuenta con los pasos de generar una pluralidad de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, donde cada uno de los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones tiene asociado una cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes; ofrecer a participantes Ia adquisición de los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones generados; proveer un acceso computacional en línea a los participantes para establecer un portafolio individualizado de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones; proveer un acceso computacional en línea a cada uno de los participantes para otorgarle Ia oportunidad de negociar su portafolio individualizado de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones para compra-venta de los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones; acumular, de cada uno de los portafolios individualizados, Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes de cada uno de los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones ofrecidos para Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones; determinar Ia ocurrencia de al menos un evento preestablecido para Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes acumuladas; ordenar Ia compra- venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones bajo Ia determinación de Ia ocurrencia del evento preestablecido para Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes acumuladas; y notificar, a cada uno de los participantes que han ofrecido créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones de su portafolio individualizado, que los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones han sido comprados o vendidos.In view of the previously described and with the purpose of solving the limitations found, it is the object of the invention to offer a method to promote the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles, the method has the steps of generating a plurality of virtual emissions reduction credits, where each of the virtual emissions reduction credits has an associated amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions; offer participants the acquisition of virtual credits to reduce emissions generated; provide online computational access to participants to establish an individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits; provide online computational access to each of the participants to grant them the opportunity to negotiate their individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits for the sale and purchase of emission reduction credit titles; accumulate, from each of the individualized portfolios, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions of each of the virtual emission reduction credits offered for the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles; determine the occurrence of at least one preset event for the amount of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions; order the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles under the determination of the occurrence of the pre-established event for the amount of accumulated equivalent actual reduced emissions; and notify each of the participants who have offered virtual emission reduction credits from its individualized portfolio, which the emission reduction credit titles have been bought or sold.
Es también objeto de Ia invención proporcionar un método para promover Ia compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones, el método cuenta con los pasos de generar una pluralidad de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, donde cada uno de los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones tiene asociado una cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes; ofrecer a participantes Ia adquisición de los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones generados; proveer un acceso computacional en línea a los participantes para establecer un portafolio individualizado de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones; permitir a cada uno de los participantes recibir al menos una recompensa por adquirir los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones; acumular, de cada uno de dichos portafolios individualizados, Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes de cada uno de los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones; determinar Ia ocurrencia de al menos un evento preestablecido para la cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes acumuladas; ordenar Ia compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones bajo Ia determinación de Ia ocurrencia del evento preestablecido para Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes acumuladas; acumular los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones; y notificar, a cada uno de los participantes que han adquirido créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, que los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones han sido comprados.It is also the object of the invention to provide a method to promote the purchase of emission reduction credit titles, the method has the steps of generating a plurality of virtual emission reduction credits, where each of the virtual credits for reducing emissions emissions have associated a number of equivalent actual reduced emissions; offer participants the acquisition of virtual credits to reduce emissions generated; provide online computational access to participants to establish an individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits; allow each of the participants to receive at least one reward for acquiring virtual credits to reduce emissions; accumulate, from each of said individualized portfolios, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions from each of the virtual emission reduction credits; determine the occurrence of at least one pre-established event for the amount of accumulated equivalent actual reduced emissions; order the purchase of emission reduction credit titles under the determination of the occurrence of the pre-established event for the amount of accumulated equivalent actual reduced emissions; accumulate the credits of emission reduction credits; and notify each of the participants who have acquired virtual emission reduction credits that the emission reduction credit titles have been purchased.
DESCRIPCIÓN BREVE DE LAS FIGURASBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Los detalles característicos de Ia invención se describen en los siguientes párrafos en conjunto con las figuras que Io acompañan, los cuales son con el propósito de definir al invento pero sin limitar el alcance de éste. Figura 1 ¡lustra un sistema para promover Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones de acuerdo al invento.The characteristic details of the invention are described in the following paragraphs together with the accompanying figures, which are for the purpose of defining the invention but without limiting its scope. Figure 1 illustrates a system to promote the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention.
Figuras 2, 3 y 4 ilustran en conjunto un diagrama de flujo de un método para promover Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones de acuerdo al invento.Figures 2, 3 and 4 together illustrate a flow chart of a method for promoting the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention.
Figuras 5 y 6 ilustran en conjunto un diagrama de flujo de un método para promover Ia compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones de acuerdo al invento.Figures 5 and 6 together illustrate a flow chart of a method to promote the purchase of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓNDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
En Ia Figura 1 se ilustra un sistema para promover Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones de acuerdo al invento. El sistema 10 está formado por un servidor 20 para promover Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones, una pluralidad de participantes 30 con computadoras o terminales con acceso al servidor 20 a través de una red de comunicaciones 40, por ejemplo, Internet. A su vez el servidor 20 está conectado por Ia red de comunicaciones 40 a un servidor de al menos un corredor 50 de valores, a un servidor de situación de mercado 60 de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones y al menos un servidor de algún organismo certificador 70.Figure 1 illustrates a system to promote the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention. The system 10 is formed by a server 20 to promote the purchase-sale of emission reduction credit titles, a plurality of participants 30 with computers or terminals with access to the server 20 through a communications network 40, for example, Internet. In turn, the server 20 is connected by the communications network 40 to a server of at least one securities broker 50, to a market situation server 60 of emission reduction credit titles and at least one server of some agency certifier 70.
Los participantes 30 acceden al servidor 20 a través de un sitio en Internet con el fin de comprar créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones y a su vez acceder a Ia oportunidad de negociar sus créditos virtuales con otros participantes y de participar en juegos, todo con el objeto de ir acumulando entre todos los participantes una cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes correspondientes a los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones adquiridos con el propósito de que el servidor 20 ordene Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones al servidor del corredor 50 cuando el estado del mercado de dichos títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones Io indique propicio por medio de Ia interfase al servidor de situación de mercado 60 o cuando se ha alcanzado un cantidad determinada de emisiones reducidas reales que haga factible Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones.The participants 30 access the server 20 through an Internet site in order to buy virtual credits of emission reduction and in turn access to the opportunity to negotiate their virtual credits with other participants and to participate in games, all for the purpose of accumulating among all participants a amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions corresponding to the virtual credits of reduction of emissions acquired with the purpose that the server 20 orders the purchase-sale of titles of credits of emission reduction to the server of the corridor 50 when the market state of said titles of emission reduction credits as indicated by the interface to the market situation server 60 or when a certain amount of actual reduced emissions has been reached that makes it possible to purchase and sell emission reduction credit titles.
Una vez confirmada Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones, el servidor 20 procede a notificar de esta situación a cada uno de los participantes 30 al colocar una copia virtual de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones adquiridos en el sitio en Internet y sí es necesario también colocar una certificación solicitada al organismo certificador 70.Once the purchase-sale of emission reduction credit titles has been confirmed, server 20 proceeds to notify each of the participants 30 of this situation by placing a virtual copy of emission reduction credit titles acquired on the site in Internet and it is also necessary to place a certification requested from the certifying body 70.
En las Figuras 2, 3 y 4 se ilustra en conjunto un diagrama de flujo de un método para promover Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones de acuerdo al invento. El método inicia en el paso 100 donde una pluralidad de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones son generados para venderse en forma virtual a través de una Interfase computacional en línea o en forma física a manera de cupones o boletos a través de establecimientos comerciales. Al estarse generando los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, en el paso 110, a cada uno se Ie asocia una cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes y al menos una clave única de recompensa por Io que en el paso 120 se va configurando un repositorio con cantidades de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes y las claves únicas de recompensa asociadas a cada uno de dichos créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones. Una vez generados los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, estos son ofrecidos a Ia venta en el paso 130, al proveer un acceso computacional en línea a participantes para quienes desean adquirir los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones a través de un sitio en Internet, o bien puedan adquirir los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones en forma física en establecimientos.In Figures 2, 3 and 4 a flow chart of a method for promoting the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention is illustrated together. The method begins in step 100 where a plurality of virtual emission reduction credits are generated to be sold virtually through a computer interface online or in physical form as coupons or tickets through commercial establishments. When the virtual emission reduction credits are being generated, in step 110, each one is associated with a quantity of equivalent actual reduced emissions and at least one unique reward key for which in step 120 a repository is configured with equivalent actual reduced emission amounts and the unique reward keys associated with each of said virtual emission reduction credits. Once the virtual emission reduction credits have been generated, these are offered for sale in step 130, by providing online computational access to participants for those who wish to acquire the virtual emission reduction credits through an Internet site, or they can acquire virtual credits to reduce emissions in physical form in establishments.
Una vez adquiridos los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones por los participantes, entonces en el paso 140, se procede a proveer un acceso computacional en línea a los participantes para establecer un portafolio individualizado de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones. Esto se hace al validar, en el paso 150, el crédito virtual de reducción de emisiones adquirido contra el repositorio con cantidades de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes y las claves únicas de recompensa asociadas a cada uno de dichos créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones. Si Ia validación es correcta, entonces, en el paso 160, se ajusta Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes según condiciones de mercado de los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones y se acumula, en el paso 170, Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales en el portafolio individualizado del participante.Once the virtual emission reduction credits have been acquired by the participants, then in step 140, participants are provided with online computational access to establish an individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits. This is done by validating, in step 150, the virtual emission reduction credit acquired against the repository with equivalent actual reduced emission amounts and the unique reward keys associated with each of said virtual emission reduction credits. If the validation is correct, then, in step 160, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions is adjusted according to market conditions of the emission reduction credit titles and, in step 170, the amount of actual reduced emissions is accumulated in the participant's individualized portfolio.
Después que se han formado los portafolios individualizados de los participantes, se procede, en el paso 180, a proveer un acceso computacional en línea a cada uno de los participantes para otorgarle Ia oportunidad de negociar su portafolio individualizado de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones para compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones. En el paso 190, se Ie presentan las alternativas para negociar los portafolios individuales que consisten en permitir, en el paso 200, a cada uno de los participantes comercializar créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones de su portafolio individualizado con otros participantes; y/o permitir, en el paso 210, a cada uno de dichos participantes recibir al menos una recompensa por adquirir dichos créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones.After the individualized portfolios of the participants have been formed, we proceed, in step 180, to provide online computational access to each of the participants to grant them the opportunity to negotiate their individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits to purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles. In step 190, the alternatives to negotiate the individual portfolios are presented, which consist in allowing, in step 200, each of the participants to market virtual credits to reduce emissions of their individualized portfolio with other participants; and / or allow, in step 210, to each of said participants receive at least one reward for acquiring said virtual emission reduction credits.
En el caso que Ia alternativa sea Ia del paso 200, entonces se procede, en el paso 220, a adjudicar al portafolio individualizado de un participante Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes que adquiere en Ia subasta y luego, en el paso 230, se descuenta del portafolio individualizado de un participante Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes que ofreció en Ia subasta y que han sido adquiridas por otro participante. Luego, en el paso 240, se recauda una comisión por Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes ofrecidas en subasta con el fin de poner, en el paso 250, Ia cantidad recaudada por comisión como emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes como ofrecidas para Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones.In the case that the alternative is that of step 200, then in step 220, the amount of equivalent real reduced emissions acquired in the auction is awarded to the individualized portfolio of a participant and then, in step 230, The amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions offered in the auction and that have been acquired by another participant deducts from the individualized portfolio of a participant. Then, in step 240, a commission is collected for the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions offered at auction in order to place, in step 250, the amount collected per commission as equivalent actual reduced emissions as offered for the sale. of emission reduction credit titles.
En el caso que Ia alternativa para negociar el portafolio individualizado sea Ia del paso 210, entonces se procede, en el paso 260, a presentar a través del acceso computacional en línea una lista de opciones de juegos disponibles al participante, donde cada opción de juego indica una cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes que se requieren para jugarlo, para luego, en el paso 270, permitir al participante seleccionar una de las opciones de juegos disponibles presentadas. Una vez seleccionada Ia opción de juego, en el paso 280, se recauda del portafolio de individualizado del participante Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes necesaria para jugar Ia opción de juego y, en el paso 290, se pone Ia cantidad recaudada de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes como ofrecidas para Ia compra- venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones. Luego, en el paso 300, se permite al participante jugar en Ia opción de juego seleccionada y se Ie presenta, en el paso 310, a través de dicho acceso computacional en línea una lista de recompensas disponibles al participante con el fin de permitir, en el paso 320, que el participante seleccione una o más opciones de premios disponibles.In the event that the alternative to negotiate the individualized portfolio is that of step 210, then in step 260, a list of available game options is presented to the participant through online computer access, where each game option indicates a quantity of equivalent actual reduced emissions that are required to play it, and then, in step 270, allow the participant to select one of the available game options presented. Once the game option is selected, in step 280, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions necessary to play the game option is collected from the individualized portfolio of the participant and, in step 290, the amount collected from reduced emissions is set real equivalents as offered for the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles. Then, in step 300, the participant is allowed to play in the selected game option and is presented, in step 310, through said online computer access a list of rewards available to the participant in order to allow, in step 320, the participant to select one or more available prize options.
Una vez que los participantes han negociado sus portafolios individualizados de créditos virtuales de reducciones de emisiones por cualesquiera de las dos alternativas descritas, entonces se procede en el paso 330, a acumular de cada uno de los portafolios individualizados, Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes de cada uno de los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones ofrecidos para Ia compraventa de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones.Once the participants have negotiated their individualized portfolios of virtual credits of emission reductions for any of the two alternatives described, then in step 330, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions is accumulated from each of the individualized portfolios of each one of the virtual credits of emission reduction offered for the sale of titles of credits of emission reduction.
Luego, en el paso 340, se determina Ia ocurrencia de al menos un evento preestablecido para Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes acumuladas, al determinar, en el paso 350, que cierto número de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes acumuladas se ha alcanzado o al determinar, en el paso 360, que los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones tienen una situación de mercado favorable para su compra-venta.Then, in step 340, the occurrence of at least one preset event is determined for the amount of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions, by determining, in step 350, that a certain number of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions has been achieved or when determining , in step 360, that the emission reduction credit titles have a favorable market situation for their sale.
Una vez ocurrido alguno de los eventos mencionados, entonces, en el paso 370, se ordena Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones al establecer, en el paso 380, al menos una comunicación con al menos un corredor por medio de, por ejemplo, correo electrónico, mensajes instantáneos, mensajes cortos (SMS), mensajes multimedia (MMS), y llamadas telefónicas, con el fin de enviarle, en el paso 390, una orden de compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones para que proceda con Ia compra de estos títulos de créditos. . .Once one of the aforementioned events occurred, then, in step 370, the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles is ordered by establishing, in step 380, at least one communication with at least one broker through , for example, email, instant messages, short messages (SMS), multimedia messages (MMS), and telephone calls, in order to send you, in step 390, a purchase-sale order for reduction credits issues to proceed with the purchase of these credits. . .
Luego de que se han adquirido los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones se procede, en el paso 400, a notificar, a cada uno de los participantes que han ofrecido créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones de su portafolio individualizado, que los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones han sido comprados. Esta notificación se realiza al recibir, en el paso 410, una confirmación de Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones del corredor, para luego, en el paso 420, colocar en una interfase en Internet una copia virtual de los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones adquiridos. Esta copia virtual se logra al formatear una copia de los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones en al menos un formato de documento seleccionado de, por ejemplo, Formato de Documento Portátil (PDF), Lenguaje de Marcado Ampliable o Extensible (XML), y Lenguaje de Marcación de Hipertexto (HTML).After the emission reduction credit titles have been acquired, in step 400, each of the participants who have offered virtual emission reduction credits from their individualized portfolio is notified, that the emission reduction credit titles have been purchased. This notification is made upon receipt, at step 410, of a confirmation of the purchase-sale of emission reduction credit titles from the broker, and then, at step 420, place a virtual copy of the titles at an Internet interface of credits to reduce acquired emissions. This virtual copy is achieved by formatting a copy of the emission reduction credit titles in at least one document format selected from, for example, Portable Document Format (PDF), Extensible or Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
De manera alternativa, en el paso 430, se procede a certificar Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones realizada, para luego, en el paso 440, notificar, a cada uno de los participantes que han ofrecido créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones de su portafolio individualizado, que Ia compra-venta de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones ha sido certificada. Esta notificación se realiza al recibir, en el paso 450, una confirmación de Ia certificación, para luego, en el paso 460, colocar en una interfase en Internet una copia virtual de Ia certificación. Esta copia virtual es colocada en un formato de documento seleccionado de, por ejemplo, Formato de Documento Portátil (PDF), Lenguaje de Marcado Ampliable o Extensible (XML), y Lenguaje de Marcación de Hipertexto (HTML).Alternatively, in step 430, the purchase and sale of emission reduction credit titles is certified, then, in step 440, notify each of the participants who have offered virtual reduction credits of emissions from its individualized portfolio, that the purchase-sale of emission reduction credit titles has been certified. This notification is made upon receipt, in step 450, of a confirmation of the certification, and then, in step 460, place a virtual copy of the certification in an Internet interface. This virtual copy is placed in a document format selected from, for example, Portable Document Format (PDF), Extensible or Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
En una realización alternativa del invento, y con el propósito de que efectivamente los participantes reduzcan su impacto en el cambio climático deben comprar y conservar su créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, es decir, no ofrecerlos ni negociarlos con otros participantes. Esto permite llevar a cabo Ia acumulación de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones con el único fin de comprar títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones que serán acumulados y por ende garantizar Ia perpetuidad de Ia reducción de emisiones y seguir impulsando Ia compra de nuevos títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones creados a través de, por ejemplo, los proyectos de Mecanismos de Desarrollo Limpio (MDL). Esta alternativa se describe en las Figuras 5 y 6.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, and in order for the participants to effectively reduce their impact on climate change, they must purchase and retain their virtual emissions reduction credits, that is, not offer them or negotiate them with other participants. This allows to carry out the accumulation of virtual credits of emission reduction with the sole purpose of buying titles of credits of emission reduction that will be accumulated and therefore guarantee the perpetuity of the emission reduction and continue promoting the purchase of new emission reduction credit titles created through, for example, the Clean Development Mechanisms (CDM) projects. This alternative is described in Figures 5 and 6.
En las Figuras 5 y 6 se ilustra en conjunto un diagrama de flujo de un método para promover Ia compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones de acuerdo al invento. El método inicia en el paso 500 donde una pluralidad de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones son generados para venderse en forma virtual a través de una Interfase computacional en línea o en forma física a manera de cupones o boletos a través de establecimientos comerciales. Al estarse generando los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, en el paso 510, a cada uno se Ie asocia una cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes y al menos una clave única de recompensa por Io que en el paso 520 se va configurando un repositorio con cantidades de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes y las claves únicas de recompensa asociadas a cada uno de dichos créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones.Figures 5 and 6 together illustrate a flow chart of a method to promote the purchase of emission reduction credit titles according to the invention. The method begins in step 500 where a plurality of virtual credits for emission reduction are generated to be sold virtually through a computer interface online or in physical form as coupons or tickets through commercial establishments. When the virtual emission reduction credits are being generated, in step 510, each one is associated with a quantity of equivalent actual reduced emissions and at least one unique reward key for which in step 520 a repository is configured with equivalent actual reduced emission amounts and the unique reward keys associated with each of said virtual emission reduction credits.
Una vez generados los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, estos son ofrecidos a Ia venta en el paso 530, al proveer un acceso computacional en línea a participantes para quienes desean adquirir los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones a través de un sitio en Internet, o bien puedan adquirir los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones en forma física en establecimientos.Once the virtual emission reduction credits have been generated, these are offered for sale in step 530, by providing online computational access to participants for those who wish to acquire the virtual emission reduction credits through an Internet site, or they can acquire virtual credits to reduce emissions in physical form in establishments.
Una vez adquiridos los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones por los participantes, entonces en el paso 540, se procede a proveer un acceso computacional en línea a los participantes para establecer un portafolio individualizado de créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones. Esto se hace al validar, en el paso 550, el crédito virtual de reducción de emisiones adquirido contra el repositorio con cantidades de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes y las claves únicas de recompensa asociadas a cada uno de dichos créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones. Si Ia validación es correcta, entonces, en el paso 560, se ajusta Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes según condiciones de mercado de los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones y se acumula, en el paso 570, Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales en el portafolio individualizado del participante.Once the virtual emission reduction credits have been acquired by the participants, then in step 540, the participants are provided with online computational access to establish an individualized portfolio of virtual emission reduction credits. This is done by validating, in step 550, the virtual emission reduction credit acquired against the repository with equivalent actual reduced emission amounts and the unique keys of reward associated with each one of said virtual credits of emission reduction. If the validation is correct, then, in step 560, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions is adjusted according to market conditions of the emission reduction credit titles and, in step 570, the amount of actual reduced emissions is accumulated in the participant's individualized portfolio.
Después que se han formado los portafolios individualizados de los participantes, se procede, en el paso 580, a permitir a cada uno de dichos participantes recibir al menos una recompensa por adquirir dichos créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones. Luego en se procede, en el paso 590, a presentar a través del acceso computacional en línea una lista de opciones de juegos disponibles al participante, para luego, en el paso 600, permitir al participante seleccionar una de las opciones de juegos disponibles presentadas. Una vez seleccionada Ia opción de juego, en el paso 610, se permite al participante jugar en Ia opción de juego seleccionada y se Ie presenta, en el paso 620, a través de dicho acceso computacional en línea una lista de recompensas disponibles al participante con el fin de permitir, en el paso 630, que el participante seleccione una o más opciones de premios disponibles.After the individualized portfolios of the participants have been formed, we proceed, in step 580, to allow each of said participants to receive at least one reward for acquiring said virtual emission reduction credits. Then, in step 590, proceed to present through the online computer access a list of available game options to the participant, and then, in step 600, allow the participant to select one of the available game options presented. Once the game option is selected, in step 610, the participant is allowed to play in the selected game option and is presented, in step 620, through said online computer access a list of rewards available to the participant with in order to allow, in step 630, the participant to select one or more available prize options.
Una vez Io anterior, entonces se procede en el paso 640, a acumular de cada uno de los portafolios individualizados, Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes de cada uno de los créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones.Once the above, then proceed to step 640, to accumulate from each of the individualized portfolios, the amount of equivalent actual reduced emissions of each of the virtual credits for emission reduction.
Luego, en el paso 650, se determina Ia ocurrencia de al menos un evento preestablecido para Ia cantidad de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes acumuladas, al determinar, en el paso 660, que cierto número de emisiones reducidas reales equivalentes acumuladas se ha alcanzado o al determinar, en el paso 670, que los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones tienen una situación de mercado favorable para su compra.Then, in step 650, the occurrence of at least one preset event is determined for the amount of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions, by determining, in step 660, that a certain number of cumulative equivalent actual reduced emissions has been achieved or when determining , in step 670, that The emission reduction credit titles have a favorable market situation for their purchase.
Una vez ocurrido alguno de los eventos mencionados, entonces, en el paso 680, se ordena Ia compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones al establecer, en el paso 690 al menos una comunicación con al menos un corredor por medio de, por ejemplo, correo electrónico, mensajes instantáneos, mensajes cortosOnce one of the events mentioned has occurred, then, in step 680, the purchase of emission reduction credit titles is ordered by establishing, in step 690, at least one communication with at least one broker through, for example, , email, instant messages, short messages
(SMS), mensajes multimedia (MMS), y llamadas telefónicas, con el fin de enviarle, en el paso 700, una orden de compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones para que proceda con Ia compra de estos títulos de créditos y su acumulación.(SMS), multimedia messages (MMS), and telephone calls, in order to send you, in step 700, an order to purchase emission reduction credit titles to proceed with the purchase of these credit titles and their accumulation.
Luego de que se han adquirido los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones se procede, en el paso 710, a notificar, a cada uno de los participantes que han adquirido créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, que los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones han sido comprados. Esta notificación se realiza al recibir, en el paso 720, una confirmación de Ia compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones del corredor, para luego, en el paso 730, colocar en una interfase en Internet una copia virtual de los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones adquiridos. Esta copia virtual se logra al formatear una copia de los títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones en al menos un formato de documento seleccionado de, por ejemplo, Formato de Documento Portátil (PDF), Lenguaje de Marcado Ampliable o Extensible (XML), y Lenguaje de Marcación de Hipertexto (HTML).After the emission reduction credit titles have been acquired, in step 710, each participant who has acquired virtual emission reduction credits is notified that the emission reduction credit titles They have been bought. This notification is made upon receipt, at step 720, of a confirmation of the purchase of emission reduction credit titles from the broker, and then, at step 730, place a virtual copy of the credit titles at an Internet interface of reduction of acquired emissions. This virtual copy is achieved by formatting a copy of the emission reduction credit titles in at least one document format selected from, for example, Portable Document Format (PDF), Extensible or Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
De manera alternativa, en el paso 740, se procede a certificar Ia compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones realizada, para luego, en el paso 750, notificar, a cada uno de los participantes que han adquirido créditos virtuales de reducción de emisiones, que Ia compra de títulos de créditos de reducción de emisiones ha sido certificada. Esta notificación se realiza al recibir, en el paso 760, una confirmación de Ia certificación, para luego, en el paso 770, colocar en una interfase en Internet una copia virtual de Ia certificación. Esta copia virtual es colocada en un formato de documento seleccionado de, por ejemplo, Formato de Documento Portátil (PDF), Lenguaje de Marcado Ampliable o Extensible (XML), y Lenguaje de Marcación de Hipertexto (HTML).Alternatively, in step 740, the purchase of emission reduction credit titles is certified, then, in step 750, notify each of the participants who have acquired virtual emission reduction credits , that the purchase of emission reduction credit titles has been certified. This notification is made upon receipt, in step 760, A confirmation of the certification, and then, in step 770, place a virtual copy of the certification in an Internet interface. This virtual copy is placed in a document format selected from, for example, Portable Document Format (PDF), Extensible or Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
Basado en las realizaciones descritas anteriormente, se contempla que las modificaciones de los ambientes de realización descritos, así como los ambientes de realización alternativos serán considerados evidentes para una persona experta en el arte de Ia técnica bajo Ia presente descripción. Es por Io tanto, contemplado que las reivindicaciones abarcan dichas modificaciones y alternativas que estén dentro del alcance del presente invento o sus equivalentes. Based on the embodiments described above, it is contemplated that the modifications of the described realization environments, as well as the alternative realization environments will be considered evident to a person skilled in the art of the technique under the present description. It is therefore contemplated that the claims encompass such modifications and alternatives that are within the scope of the present invention or its equivalents.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MX2007/000050 WO2008127081A1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Method for promoting trade in emission reduction credits |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MX2007/000050 WO2008127081A1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Method for promoting trade in emission reduction credits |
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| WO2008127081A1 true WO2008127081A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
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| PCT/MX2007/000050 Ceased WO2008127081A1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Method for promoting trade in emission reduction credits |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020143693A1 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-10-03 | Soestbergen Mark Van | Method and system for banking and exchanging emission reduction credits |
| US20040088179A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Cogen Jack D. | Emissions reduction portfolio |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020143693A1 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-10-03 | Soestbergen Mark Van | Method and system for banking and exchanging emission reduction credits |
| US20040088179A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Cogen Jack D. | Emissions reduction portfolio |
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