WO2008114289A1 - Fabric, specifically upholstery fabric - Google Patents
Fabric, specifically upholstery fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008114289A1 WO2008114289A1 PCT/IT2007/000203 IT2007000203W WO2008114289A1 WO 2008114289 A1 WO2008114289 A1 WO 2008114289A1 IT 2007000203 W IT2007000203 W IT 2007000203W WO 2008114289 A1 WO2008114289 A1 WO 2008114289A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- warp
- fabric
- weft
- threads
- previous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/547—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Definitions
- the present invention concerns an upholstery fabric, specifically Jacquard, such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like.
- the fabric is a flexible material woven by means of a interweaving of threads, typically arranged at right angles to each other, that is with threads arranged horizontally and other threads arranged vertically.
- a fabric is essentially composed of two elements: the warp, that is the ensemble of lengthwise threads, and the weft, that is the ensemble of crosswise threads.
- the Jacquard fabric is woven by means of a Jacquard loom whose apparatus is controlled by punched cards, or the like, which control the movement of each single warp threads, thus enabling the creation of very intricate weaves and figures.
- the present invention relates to a Jacquard upholstery fabric.
- the upholstery fabric that is the fabric used for sofas, armchairs, cushions, heavy drapery or the like, is typically sturdier, heavier, with a higher volume of threads and causes no sliding problems at the seams.
- a fabric is subject to greater strain than the fabric used for clothing.
- an upholstery fabric, placed on a sofa is liable to a higher wear and tear than the fabric used for clothing.
- a garment typically has a shorter average lifespan than a sofa cover's, therefore the garment's fabric needn't be as heavy and sturdy. While fabrics of such a kind are very popular and widely used, they have a few drawbacks.
- the appearance of the fabric essentially depends on the kind of interweaving realised.
- an upholstery fabric must be sturdy, so as to conveniently withstand the strain connected with its function, such as in the case of a fabric used for sofas or the like, it must also be pleasant for the user and therefore must be adequately soft, as well as remarkably sturdy and nice-looking.
- the present invention aims at realising an upholstery fabric, specifically Jacquard, such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like fabric, which has the required sturdiness and endurance in terms of simplicity and cost- effectiveness and at obtaining neat effects of the warp yarn used.
- Jacquard such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like fabric
- the present invention achieves the aforementioned results by means of an upholstery fabric, specifically Jacquard, such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like, composed of a warp and a weft, wherein the warp comprises, at least partially, transparent threads.
- the fabric, according to the present invention enables the realisation of the pattern, such as a figure, in its entirety or partially, by only using the weft threads or the non- transparent warp threads, taking advantage of the fact that some of the warp threads are transparent and thus make visible the drawing obtained by means of or on the other non- transparent threads.
- this technique simplifies the realisation of a fabric having good visual features, since the figure, pattern, or image or any other kind of graphic decoration may be directly and solely realised on the non-transparent threads composing the warp.
- the transparent threads lend the fabric structure, steadiness and firmness, they do not spoil the aesthetical effect of the yarn composing said warp.
- the figure may be realised in a simple and cost-effective way, only or on the non-transparent threads and clearly shows through said transparent threads.
- the fabric comprises a first and a second portion of warp, wherein the first portion consists of synthetic transparent threads, specifically nylon or polyester threads, and a first and second portion of weft, wherein the first portion may consist of synthetic transparent threads, specifically nylon or polyester threads.
- the second portion of warp may consist of natural fibres or threads, such as cotton, wool, linen and/or synthetic fibres or threads.
- the fabric consists of synthetic transparent threads, forming said first portions of weft and warp, which are also structurally sturdy and help enhance the total sturdiness features of the fabric, thus improving the cohesion features between weft and warp.
- the quantity of threads used in the warp per centimetre which ranges from 50 to 80 threads, in particular 64 threads per centimetre.
- a convenient executive form of the present invention comprises a first portion of warp, which is woven with transparent threads and ranges from 10% to 40% of 100% of the total warp.
- the total warp is the warp formed by the first and the second portion of warp.
- the first portion of warp makes up a percentage which ranges between 20% and 30% of 100% of the total warp.
- the first portion of warp is composed of synthetic transparent threads which are secured to the right and wrong side of the fabric, and prevents the second portion of warp from sliding, even in the case that there is no weft steadying the fabric.
- a steady fabric is a fabric which does not buckle or slide when subject to traction loads, both vertically and horizontally.
- the said weft is also partially made of transparent threads and woven in a first and a second portion, wherein the first portion of said weft make up over 90% of 100% of the total weft.
- the total weft is the weft composed of the first and the second portion of weft, in particular the first portion of weft makes up over 99% of 100% of the total weft, or alternatively the first portion of weft is basically equal to the second portion of weft and/or said warp.
- the present invention it is possible to have synthetic transparent threads placed next to each other, or not, by spreading said transparent threads on the surface of the fabric. It is also possible to weave the figure on the portion of warp realised with non-transparent threads, which in a preferred executive form makes up % of the total warp, since the remaining 1 A is realised with transparent threads, whilst in the preferred executive form the weft is entirely realised with synthetic transparent threads.
- the fabric is conveniently sturdier and softer compared to the fabric woven as per the traditional craft, without causing sliding problems at the seams, and enables the weaving of intricate images deriving from non-transparent warp threads.
- the presence of transparent threads enables the arrangement of images and/or figures and/or colourings directly on the threads composing the warp and the presence of such transparent threads does not alter said images or patterns or figures or the like that are present on the warp.
- the warp and weft's features mentioned above and claimed further below are reciprocated, that is the warp has the features previously attributed to the weft and vice versa.
- the transparent threads in the fabric produce a fabric which looks nice and does not cause sliding problems or lacks sturdiness.
- the presence of transparent threads enables the weaving of a fabric which, at the same time, is steady, does not slide, does not cause problems at the seams, has a very pleasant look and allows a quick and cost-effective manufacture of the fabric, with effects obtained from the non-transparent warp threads without spoiling the weft.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Upholstery fabric, specifically Jacquard, such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like, comprising a warp which is partially composed of transparent threads.
Description
Fabric, specifically upholstery fabric
DESCRIPTION Technical Field
The present invention concerns an upholstery fabric, specifically Jacquard, such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like.
Background Art
The fabric is a flexible material woven by means of a interweaving of threads, typically arranged at right angles to each other, that is with threads arranged horizontally and other threads arranged vertically. A fabric is essentially composed of two elements: the warp, that is the ensemble of lengthwise threads, and the weft, that is the ensemble of crosswise threads.
The Jacquard fabric is woven by means of a Jacquard loom whose apparatus is controlled by punched cards, or the like, which control the movement of each single warp threads, thus enabling the creation of very intricate weaves and figures.
The present invention relates to a Jacquard upholstery fabric. The upholstery fabric, that is the fabric used for sofas, armchairs, cushions, heavy drapery or the like, is typically sturdier, heavier, with a higher volume of threads and causes no sliding problems at the seams. As a matter of fact, such a fabric is subject to greater strain than the fabric used for clothing. For
instance, an upholstery fabric, placed on a sofa, is liable to a higher wear and tear than the fabric used for clothing. A garment typically has a shorter average lifespan than a sofa cover's, therefore the garment's fabric needn't be as heavy and sturdy. While fabrics of such a kind are very popular and widely used, they have a few drawbacks.
Upholstery fabrics are woven, according to the traditional craft, through the interweaving of warp and weft threads. Different kinds of weaves and figures may be realised by differently lifting the warp threads as the weft threads is woven through the warp during the weaving of the fabric and arranging the warp and weft threads in such a way as to create the desired figure or pattern or writing on the finished item.
The appearance of the fabric essentially depends on the kind of interweaving realised.
While the interweaving of weft and warp is required in order to make the fabric steady, it inevitably affects the warp threads that have to be woven.
Another drawback found in upholstery fabrics, according to the traditional craft, is making said fabric sturdy and adequately soft at the same time.
As a matter of fact, while an upholstery fabric must be sturdy, so as to conveniently withstand the strain connected with its function, such as in the case of a fabric used for sofas or the
like, it must also be pleasant for the user and therefore must be adequately soft, as well as remarkably sturdy and nice-looking.
It is also important from an aesthetical and practical point of view, to try to obtain neat effects of the warp or warp yarn, which must be as conspicuous as possible on the fabric. In this way, the fabric will look very pleasant for the user.
The present invention aims at realising an upholstery fabric, specifically Jacquard, such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like fabric, which has the required sturdiness and endurance in terms of simplicity and cost- effectiveness and at obtaining neat effects of the warp yarn used.
Description of invention The present invention achieves the aforementioned results by means of an upholstery fabric, specifically Jacquard, such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like, composed of a warp and a weft, wherein the warp comprises, at least partially, transparent threads. Conveniently the fabric, according to the present invention, enables the realisation of the pattern, such as a figure, in its entirety or partially, by only using the weft threads or the non- transparent warp threads, taking advantage of the fact that some of the warp threads are transparent and thus make visible
the drawing obtained by means of or on the other non- transparent threads.
Conveniently, this technique simplifies the realisation of a fabric having good visual features, since the figure, pattern, or image or any other kind of graphic decoration may be directly and solely realised on the non-transparent threads composing the warp.
In this way, it is possible to obtain a steady and thick fabric structure, which meets all the necessary requirements for an upholstery fabric without spoiling the effect of the non- transparent warp threads which have to be woven with a weft.
While the transparent threads lend the fabric structure, steadiness and firmness, they do not spoil the aesthetical effect of the yarn composing said warp. Conveniently, the figure may be realised in a simple and cost-effective way, only or on the non-transparent threads and clearly shows through said transparent threads.
Another advantage lies in the fact that the fabric, according to the present invention, comprises a first and a second portion of warp, wherein the first portion consists of synthetic transparent threads, specifically nylon or polyester threads, and a first and second portion of weft, wherein the first portion may consist of synthetic transparent threads, specifically nylon or polyester threads.
The second portion of warp may consist of natural fibres or threads, such as cotton, wool, linen and/or synthetic fibres or threads.
In this way the fabric, according to the present invention, consists of synthetic transparent threads, forming said first portions of weft and warp, which are also structurally sturdy and help enhance the total sturdiness features of the fabric, thus improving the cohesion features between weft and warp.
According to a convenient feature, in the first and second portion of warp there is a decrease in the quantity of threads used in the warp per centimetre, which ranges from 50 to 80 threads, in particular 64 threads per centimetre.
A convenient executive form of the present invention comprises a first portion of warp, which is woven with transparent threads and ranges from 10% to 40% of 100% of the total warp. The total warp is the warp formed by the first and the second portion of warp. In particular, the first portion of warp makes up a percentage which ranges between 20% and 30% of 100% of the total warp. Conveniently, the first portion of warp is composed of synthetic transparent threads which are secured to the right and wrong side of the fabric, and prevents the second portion of warp from sliding, even in the case that there is no weft steadying the fabric. A steady fabric is a fabric which does not
buckle or slide when subject to traction loads, both vertically and horizontally.
In this case, it is possible to conveniently weave only the first portion of warp with the first and/or second portion of weft, so that weft and warp are bound to form the fabric.
According to another convenient executive form, the said weft is also partially made of transparent threads and woven in a first and a second portion, wherein the first portion of said weft make up over 90% of 100% of the total weft. The total weft is the weft composed of the first and the second portion of weft, in particular the first portion of weft makes up over 99% of 100% of the total weft, or alternatively the first portion of weft is basically equal to the second portion of weft and/or said warp.
Further features and improvements are covered by the claims and sub-claims.
According to the present invention, it is possible to have synthetic transparent threads placed next to each other, or not, by spreading said transparent threads on the surface of the fabric. It is also possible to weave the figure on the portion of warp realised with non-transparent threads, which in a preferred executive form makes up % of the total warp, since the remaining 1A is realised with transparent threads, whilst in the preferred executive form the weft is entirely realised with
synthetic transparent threads. As a result, the fabric is conveniently sturdier and softer compared to the fabric woven as per the traditional craft, without causing sliding problems at the seams, and enables the weaving of intricate images deriving from non-transparent warp threads.
Fundamentally, the presence of transparent threads enables the arrangement of images and/or figures and/or colourings directly on the threads composing the warp and the presence of such transparent threads does not alter said images or patterns or figures or the like that are present on the warp.
In an alternative executive form of the present invention, the warp and weft's features mentioned above and claimed further below are reciprocated, that is the warp has the features previously attributed to the weft and vice versa. It is to be noted that, according to the present invention, the transparent threads in the fabric produce a fabric which looks nice and does not cause sliding problems or lacks sturdiness. The presence of transparent threads enables the weaving of a fabric which, at the same time, is steady, does not slide, does not cause problems at the seams, has a very pleasant look and allows a quick and cost-effective manufacture of the fabric, with effects obtained from the non-transparent warp threads without spoiling the weft.
Claims
1. Upholstery fabric, specifically Jacquard, such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like, composed of a weft and a warp characterised in that said warp comprises, at least partially, transparent threads.
2. Fabric, as claimed in claim one, characterised in that said weft is, at least partially, composed of transparent threads.
3. Fabric, as claimed in claim one, characterised in that it comprises a first portion of warp and a second portion of warp, wherein said first portion of warp is woven with synthetic transparent threads.
4. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that it comprises a first portion of weft and a second portion of weft, wherein said first portion of weft is woven with synthetic transparent threads.
5. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that said first portion of warp makes up from 10% to 40% of 100% of the total warp, which is formed by said first portion of warp and said second portion of warp.
6. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that said first portion of weft makes up over 90% of 100% of the total weft, which is formed by the said first portion of weft and the said second portion of weft.
7. Fabric, as claimed in one or more than the previous claims, characterised in that said first portion of warp preferably ranges from 20% to 30% of 100% of the total warp, which is formed by said first portion of warp and said second portion of warp.
8. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that said first portion of weft makes up over
95% of 100% of the total weft, which is formed by said first portion of weft and said second portion of weft.
9. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that said first portion of warp essentially makes up 25% of 100% of the total warp, which is formed by said first portion of warp and said second portion of warp.
10. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that said first portion of weft essentially makes up over 99% of 100% of the total weft, which is formed by said first portion of weft and said second portion of weft.
11. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that said first portion of weft is equal to the second portion of weft.
12. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that said synthetic transparent threads are notably nylon or polyester threads.
13. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that said second portion of warp and said second portion of weft are composed of natural fibres or threads, particularly cotton, wool, linen and/or synthetic fibres or threads.
14. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that in the first portion of warp and in the second portion of warp there is a decrease in the amount of threads, ranging from 60 to 68 threads per centimetre.
15. Fabric, as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that in the first portion of warp and in the second portion of warp there is a decrease in the amount of threads, notably 64 threads per centimetre.
16. Fabric, according to one or more of the above claims, characterised in that said warp is woven for % of the total warp with non-transparent threads, being the remaining 1A woven with synthetic transparent threads, being the weft woven in its entirety with synthetic transparent threads, and being manufactured, reproduced, printed or in any case bearing a figure and/or a pattern and/or a message and/or a decoration on said portion of warp woven with non-transparent threads.
17. Upholstery fabric, specifically Jacquard, such as the fabric used for sofas, chairs, heavy drapery or the like, comprising a warp and a weft characterised in that said warp and/or said weft are composed, at least partially, of transparent threads.
18. Fabric as claimed in claim 17, characterised in that it comprises one or more of the features as claimed in one or more of the claims from 1 to 16.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IT2007/000203 WO2008114289A1 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Fabric, specifically upholstery fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IT2007/000203 WO2008114289A1 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Fabric, specifically upholstery fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008114289A1 true WO2008114289A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
Family
ID=38659631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IT2007/000203 Ceased WO2008114289A1 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Fabric, specifically upholstery fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2008114289A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3434510A (en) * | 1966-09-09 | 1969-03-25 | Georges Neyert | Woven fabric with interwoven design |
| US4197345A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-04-08 | Engineered Yarns, Inc. | Fabric having multiple solid colored stripes |
| DE29705932U1 (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1997-06-12 | Krall & Roth Weberei GmbH & Co KG, 41065 Mönchengladbach | Textile fabric with a mesh structure |
| US20050183251A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-25 | Jian-Min Lin | Textile with transparent light structure and heat-insulating construction and method of manufacturing the same |
-
2007
- 2007-03-20 WO PCT/IT2007/000203 patent/WO2008114289A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3434510A (en) * | 1966-09-09 | 1969-03-25 | Georges Neyert | Woven fabric with interwoven design |
| US4197345A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-04-08 | Engineered Yarns, Inc. | Fabric having multiple solid colored stripes |
| DE29705932U1 (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1997-06-12 | Krall & Roth Weberei GmbH & Co KG, 41065 Mönchengladbach | Textile fabric with a mesh structure |
| US20050183251A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-25 | Jian-Min Lin | Textile with transparent light structure and heat-insulating construction and method of manufacturing the same |
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