WO2008100177A1 - System, method and device for the information support of life safety - Google Patents

Abstract

The inventive system, method and device for the information support of life safety relate to a global safety system. The inventive method consists in that the inventive system automatically forms a data base of history and of the status of the event set relating to the location of identified objects in a regional scale, in that the system operators and/or service providers or information devices transmit the events history in the form of the location in time and the status of the identified objects to the system server, in that the system automatically informs a system of the national identity of an event object according to the event location, in that the system authorises users to access the data base of events history according to the security level and informs, within the volume and/or modes of information tasks, the system users about the occurrence of the event and /or the event location and/or the event time and/or about the object thereof. The inventive device which is used for automatically informing the system within a specified range by different means, determines the position thereof, initiates a communication session with the system, receives instructions from the system and/or transmits specified format data items thereto. The alarm signal mode of the device is actuated upon the instruction of the system and/or a user and/or an actuating unit.

Description

 Description.

System, method and device of information support for life safety

The technical field to which the invention relates.

The proposed system, method and device relates to Global security systems and can be used to monitor identifiable objects in a single space and inform users according to the monitoring results in the amount of access rights to the information resource and / or tasks performed.

The level of technology.

Various systems, methods and devices for alarm and search and destination are known. The solutions are presented in applications RU 2288508 CI, 11.27.2006, RU 2286602 C1, 10.27.2006, RU 2244641 C1, 01.20.2005, RU 2235365 C1, 08.27.2004 and others.

The main common drawbacks are the territorial localization of the application and the lack of connection of databases for a single use, which allow analyzing events by time, place and objects, taking adequate necessary measures to the left traces ”in time and space using the“ follow-up ”method on a global scale, the basis for providing search and rescue activities and combating crime and terrorism.

The closest to the device informing the system on the technical nature and prototype is a mobile phone and its technical capabilities (Mobile phones and PCs / Patrick Göll; 2nd ed., Rev. And add. - M .: DMK Press, 2004, p. 59 -86 and others.).

The disadvantages of using a mobile phone as a system informing device include the need for a person to participate in the production of a connection mode and exchange information, the ability to call a number on a communication network and user identification by a third-party observer, excessive component elements, continuous

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Stay in the network search mode and consume the charge of an autonomous power source.

Disclosure of the invention.

The purpose of the invention is to create a system of information support for life safety, based on the formation and selective response in automatic mode to an electronically provided database of the history of the set of events of each identifiable object at the place and time, the occurrence using identification devices to inform the system about an event and / or group events and massively applicable.

This goal is achieved by building a system based on the infrastructure of mobile operators using the capabilities of navigation systems, satellite and wired communication systems and the Internet with the formation of a database on the server system with the established procedure for registering users as system elements and determining access rights and / or providing information resources .

The functioning of the information security system is carried out through the inclusion in each of its elements of a set of software and hardware equipped with software and hardware that allows centralized automatic monitoring of identifiable objects and the formation of databases of the territorial affiliation of the location of the event and, if they are different, national (state) affiliation of the event object.

Mass applicability is achieved by using inexpensive and effective devices for informing the system of the location of an identifiable object with the inherent characteristics of determining the location of an event in time, warning of a threat of danger and / or generating a signal of danger and covertly transmitting it to the system.

The technical objectives of the information security system are:

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) - collection in the established order from the terminal user devices of informing the system and the formation of a database of the history of data in the automatic mode in the established format in a geographically determined scale of data of the location and state of the event according to the territorial affiliation of the event place;

- activation of the connection mode and information exchange upon request in the system informing device;

- automatic sending of event history data in the established format for the database on the nationality of the event object, if the nationality of the event object is different from the nationality of the event place;

- providing users with separate access to the event history database in the scope of admission;

- automatic informing authorized users of the system about the occurrence, place, time and object of the event on the situation of an activated alarm signal from the user or his object identified by the system informing device;

- at the same time as automatically informing the authorized users of the system about the occurrence, place, time and object of the event, informing about the nearest objects for the operational response of authorized users for adequate measures;

- the formation in an automatic mode in the volume and in the modes of the defined tasks of the newsletter.

In the invention of the device informing the system about the event, the tasks are solved to increase the battery life, organize automatic connection of the device with the system; upon receipt from the system and data transfer to the system in a definable format. Additionally, the tasks of identifying the location of the device when it is outside the coverage area of a mobile communication network, activating the alarm mode in various ways, for example, by command of the system, forced by the user, careless movement of the intruder and / or secretly disrupt the control check, are additionally solved

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) without revealing himself and continuing to “track” the object, including in other countries.

At the same time, the device should remain effective, compact and inconspicuous, be able to camouflage under household items, as well as implant in any vehicle, household and other equipment.

The implementation of the invention.

The life support information support system is a centralized data processing model on a territorial and / or national scale and consists of system elements, of which at least one is a server, equipped with a software and hardware package that automatically generates an event history database by time and location multiple identifiable devices.

The registration of the subscriber in the information system for life safety is carried out by the mobile network operator - the service provider, where the user is identified by the assigned subscriber number.

User system informing devices are assigned to a subscriber number, and their identification is carried out by a group of identifying numbers: identifying the number of the mobile device, identifying the subscriber number, identifying the positioning microchip number (if it is structurally present in the system informing device).

The identified object in the system becomes a registered user - a mobile subscriber and / or a minor member of his family and / or user property, to which the system informing device is fixed as a registered one.

The location of the identified objects can be determined by several known methods, while it is necessary to take into account the capabilities and necessary conditions of each method.

The mobile network determines the location of the mobile communication device located in the coverage area of the network. Global system

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) positioning determines the location of the object in open areas.

Information about the location of identified objects in the set interval is received by the system server from mobile network operators and / or global positioning systems and / or system information devices by transmitting information in the form of a specific format containing the mobile device identification number, subscriber identification module number, identification number microchip positioning system, location data of the event, elapsed timer from the moment of the previous event packet transmission of the event code of the event status.

In the time interval programmatically set and / or on call, the life safety information system interrogates the mobile communication network, sending, as part of the polling command, a unique identification code corresponding to the national and territorial affiliation of the coverage area of the mobile communication network and time zone correction, which automatically configures the device informing the network for the exchange of event data with the location information security system. The data for determining the coordinates of the location are generated in the information device in temporary data blocks by the execution timer, and during communication sessions and data exchange of the information device with the system, the object’s location data is credited to the system’s database with state and time corrections, while the temporary information blocks are deleted and in the informing device a new timer countdown is made.

When the object is located outside the coverage area of the mobile communication network, the location of the identified object is determined using the GPS / GLONASS / Galileo system, transmitted to the system by the territorial location of the event, when the object is in neutral waters, the location information is transmitted to the system by the nationality of the identified object

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) The system provides processing of event data by territorial affiliation in the form of a centralized data processing model, while ensuring the transmission of event data to the information security system of the facility’s vital functions according to the nationality of the state party to the Global Security Management System.

The information device completely eliminates the possibility of unauthorized (as well as authorized) eavesdropping due to design features - the lack of a microphone and means for encoding an audio signal.

Considering that household appliances, such as a television set, react to the operation of a mobile communication device, while theft of such equipment is possible only in a position disconnected from the power supply, then sleep mode is provided for system informing devices implanted in household equipment in anticipation of turning off the household equipment, into which implantation performed.

The information device, the operation of which is supposed to be in difficult climatic conditions, can additionally be equipped with an element for maintaining the temperature of the battery.

The device reports a decrease in the battery charge to a certain value by sending a notification through the system to the user, which is a necessary measure of informing about the possibility of decreasing the degree of protection of an object in time, and the information system for ensuring life safety ensures that the user is informed about this issue. This function is provided due to the design features of the device - the lack of a display.

The implementation of a user’s appeal to the device can be ensured by a set of numbers blocked as far as possible and / or in the mode of the provided service function of the mobile operator, which will exclude the possibility of accessing the device directly from third-party mobile users and disorganize the system’s activity with virus activity.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) The system user, as a mobile subscriber and the owner of the object registered in the system, by accessing the system through the service of the mobile operator will be able to receive information on the location of the object on at least the last session of exchanging information packets of the system and object on his mobile phone and / or IP address and / or activate the alarm mode for the selected identification object. Thus, a user, a mobile subscriber, can at any time find out the location of his child or car.

The activation of an alarm signal in the form of a transition to the mode of frequent exchange of data packets between the information device and the system, with a change in the status code according to the condition accepted by the system as alarm, can be done in several ways.

In the case of an attack by criminals on a private person, abduction or hostage-taking, as a rule, there is no way to call or report a critical situation. In this case, it is enough to initiate an alarm transmission on the device by means of activation, the signal will go to the server, the law enforcement service will be notified, the place, time and object will be known.

In a similar way, the right to activate the alarm mode can be granted to specialized services (law enforcement, search and rescue, and so on) by contacting / declaring the owner of the facility in a way different from that implemented by the system, for example, by contacting law enforcement directly. In addition, the device by obtaining the conditions for the activation of the provocation mode of the bearing from the system goes into the radiation mode of a signal of a specified length in a certain frequency range.

These functions predetermine the order of execution of search and rescue tasks with the holding of early and near detection measures. Moreover, in the early warning mode, the system receives information about the location of the object in the mode of increased degree of control and the nature of its actions.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) After the search groups exit and / or occupy advantageous positions with respect to the location of the object and / or search objects, using the mobile communication equipment in the form of movable direction finders with visualization means, a command for near detection is sent, the device goes into the transmission mode of the set signal and is made Bearing from at least two directions, providing a more accurate detailed definition of the object on the ground.

The application of the system is especially effective for searching for those falling under a snow avalanche, lost in forests, in distress in the ocean, as well as for detaining stolen vehicles.

The use of a system informing device to ensure the protection of personal vehicles is determined by the ability to hide in any hard-to-reach places the optimally applicable amount of 3 to 5 units per vehicle with the impossibility of detecting it by external means and the need for almost complete disassembly of the car. At the same time, the informing devices do not detect themselves by continuing to provide the system with information about the location of the object, from which the direction of movement or the location of the “lagoon” develops over time.

The life safety information support system will allow for effective monitoring in automatic mode of identification objects at any time of the day under any weather conditions at any coordinate point and provide full-scale informing of the system users about the destination in the volume of tasks performed, both for individuals and corporate users, including: power, operational and special services (law enforcement agencies, security services, armed forces, services with Asen, ambulance, fire and rescue teams, the Migration Service); banks and collection, commercial security systems, public and passenger transport, taxi services, freight carriers, air carriers, sea transport; information, logistics, insurance companies, etc.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

Formula. 1. A system of information support for life safety, including elements of the system, each of which represents a branched structure having interconnected central and peripheral elements of the system and an element associated with all other elements of the system, which is a server for automatically generating a single database of a fixed history events by time and / or place and / or a specific object and / or group of objects and providing information to the user in the amount of e on the rights determined by the form of admission to the information of the history of events in the operational and / or user-defined period at the place and / or site in time and / or over the period of time for the object and / or group of objects in accordance with the chronology of events and / or according to the order selected by the user data blocks. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements of the system are the infrastructure of existing communication systems and at least one of the central elements is the central control element of the specified system and is additionally adapted to control the functioning of other elements of the automated system. 3. The system according to p. 1, characterized in that each of these elements of the system includes a set of software and hardware equipped with software and hardware that allows for centralized automatic monitoring and correction of their condition. 4. The system according to claim 1, in which the communication between the elements is carried out using existing communication systems and the Internet. 5. The system according to claim 1, in which, in the prescribed time interval, a set of measures is taken to keep the information contained in a single database up to date. 6. The system according to claim 1, in which a complex of works is carried out to protect against unauthorized access and ensure information security. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the infrastructure of the mobile operator is used to register and identify users of the system. 8. The system according to claim I ₁ in which for the exchange of information between the system element and the system informing device, the packet data technology in the mobile communication network is used, and for the automatic adjustment of the network informing device for exchanging event data with the location information security system as part of the team The survey has a unique identification code of the national-territorial affiliation of the coverage area of the mobile communication network. 9. The system according to claim 1, in which access to the information resources of the automated system is provided to users based on technologies used in mobile communications, SMS technology at least. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein access to the information resources of the automated system is provided to users based on Web technology. 11. The system according to claim 1, in which the user identification key when accessing the system through the service of the mobile operator corresponds to the assigned subscriber number of the mobile network. 12. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the identification parameters of the system informing device are the identification number of the mobile device, the number of the subscriber identification module and the identification number of the microchip of the positioning system. 13. The system of claim 1, wherein the informing device is a mobile phone, the user of which is identified by the system. 14. The system according to claim 1, in which the complex of software and hardware through software and hardware receives and records the identification number of the mobile device, the number of the subscriber identification module, the identification number of the microchip of the positioning system, the location data of the event, the elapsed time timer from the moment of the event before the transmission of the packet about the event SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) events to the corresponding data block and confirms the device acceptance of the information. 15. The system according to p. 1, in which a set of software and hardware through software and hardware at the request of the user controls the functions of the information device. 16. The system according to claim 1, in which a set of works is carried out to receive a user’s request to a single database and save it, check for the presence of an identification key in circulation, establish the volume of rights granted to the user to access information in a single database, and search for information contained in a single database, in accordance with the appeal and the scope of the rights granted to the user, the formation of the response block to the user's appeal, providing the user with the generated information block in accordance with the volume rights granted to the user, if the user's access to the database contains an identification key corresponding to the identification key of this user, available in a single database. 17. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it provides the user, in real time and / or in session mode, with the display of statistical information about events that have occurred, classified for the user for a certain time and / or period of time and / or on the corresponding cartographic display the territory and / or sections of the administrative-territorial division and / or the region as a whole. 18. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the user is provided with information for viewing by displaying on a visualization tool a data block selected from the group including a data block containing an identifying user number, a data block containing information allowed for user access in accordance with the rights granted to him; block of information for public review. 19. The system according to claim 1, in which upon receipt of a data block with the content of the alarm message from the informing device, information is automatically centralized on the visualization means of operational services with the provision of information about the place and time of the event and SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) identifiable object in the established order, and the user on a mobile phone. 20. The system according to claim 1, in which, upon receipt from the identifiable device, other than the reporting device, of a data block containing the contents of the alarm message, information is automatically centralized on the visualization means of operational services with the provision of information about the place and time of the event and the identified object in the established order, without informing the user. 21. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a structure in accordance with the established administrative division and the multi-level subordination of its elements in the system of nationality of the location territory. 22. The system according to claim 1, in which the informing device is another information system for ensuring life safety, characterized by the nationality of the territory of the event. 23. A method of information support of life safety between national-state territories, which consists in automatically generating a data block of an identified event object in the system according to the territorial affiliation of the location of the event of the object by nationality other than the location of the event, and sending a data block to the system according to the nationality of the event object with expected confirmation of receipt and identification of the event object. 24. The method according to p. 23, in which the confirmation of the identification of the object by the system of nationality automatically includes a block of data of the object of nationality different from the nationality of the territory of the event, in the information block of the border and / or migration and / or customs service of the territorial system of the event . 25. The method according to p. 23, characterized in that the refusal to identify the object by the system according to nationality automatically includes the alarm of the established format in the data block of the object according to nationality different from the nationality of the territory SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) events, to the information block of law enforcement agencies and / or the border and / or migration and / or customs service of the territorial affiliation of the event. 26. The method according to p. 23, characterized in that the identification of the object by the system according to nationality in a state of emergency treatment automatically includes the state of emergency treatment of the established format in the data block of the object according to nationality different from the nationality of the territory of the event, in the information block of law enforcement agencies and / or the border and / or migration and / or customs service of the territorial affiliation of the event. 27. The method according to p. 23, characterized in that an object according to the nationality of a state that is not involved in information support for life safety is assigned an identification number corresponding to the concept of a non-resident, and crossing the state border is allowed only after identification as a non-resident object, the object data block the system of territorial affiliation of another nationality automatically includes in the information block of law enforcement bodies and / or the local and / or migration and / or customs service of the territorial affiliation of the event. 28. The method according to p. 23, characterized in that if the object violates the permissible time of staying in the system according to the territorial affiliation of the location, the system by territorial affiliation automatically includes the state of alarm of the established format in the information block of law enforcement agencies and / or border and / or the migration and / or customs service of the territorial affiliation of the event. 29. The information support device, which is an automated mobile communication device that does not have the means of visualization and input-output of information through voice and / or sound and / or manipulation, includes a set of software and hardware and equipped with software and hardware for exchanging information with SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) element of the information support system using packet data technology in a mobile communication network. 30. The device according to p. 29, characterized in that the packet data transmission contains at least the identification number of the mobile device, the number of the subscriber identification module, the identification number of the microchip of the positioning system, the location information of the event, the elapsed time timer from the moment of the event to the transmission of the packet about the event, event index. 31. The device according to p. 29, characterized in that it contains the function of activating the alarm mode of access to the system server, activated by the means of activating the mode of alarm mode and / or the command of the established format, transmitted by packet data via a mobile network from the system server. 32. The device according to p. 29, characterized in that it contains means for activating the alarm mode to the server of the system. 33. The device according to p. 29, characterized in that it contains the function of activating the detection of the device through the bearing, activated by command of the system. 34. The device according to p. 29, characterized in that it contains means for determining the location by means of the GPS / GLONASS / Galileo system. 35. The device according to p. 29, characterized in that the means for determining the location is a microchip conjugated with other elements with a combined frequency of use. 36. The device according to p. 29, characterized in that the device can be powered from a common network and / or on-board network and / or autonomous power source. 37. The device according to p. 29, which provides the function of informing the user by sending a notification through the system to reduce the battery charge to a certain and / or critical value. 38. The device according to p. 29, which provides a sleep function to turn on the mains power of household appliances into which the implantation is performed. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Z. The device according to claim 29, characterized in that a function for monitoring the alarm trigger is defined, defined by the system as a check of the device’s operability activated by a command of the established format, transmitted from the server of the system by means of packet data transmission of a mobile communication network. 40. The device according to p. 29, characterized in that it includes an element for maintaining the temperature regime of the autonomous power source of the device. 41. The device according to p. 29, characterized in that it has a sealed waterproof shell. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)