WO2008145380A1 - Surgical instrument and method for production thereof - Google Patents
Surgical instrument and method for production thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008145380A1 WO2008145380A1 PCT/EP2008/004318 EP2008004318W WO2008145380A1 WO 2008145380 A1 WO2008145380 A1 WO 2008145380A1 EP 2008004318 W EP2008004318 W EP 2008004318W WO 2008145380 A1 WO2008145380 A1 WO 2008145380A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- inner tube
- surgical instrument
- bearing surface
- sliding bearing
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
- A61B17/32002—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes with continuously rotating, oscillating or reciprocating cutting instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1633—Sleeves, i.e. non-rotating parts surrounding the bit shaft, e.g. the sleeve forming a single unit with the bit shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00526—Methods of manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B2017/1602—Mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0813—Accessories designed for easy sterilising, i.e. re-usable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surgical instrument according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing a surgical instrument.
- the invention relates to a surgical instrument having an outer tube in which an inner tube is rotatably mounted, which is provided at its free end with a tool.
- Such instruments are also referred to as so-called shaver blades.
- shaver blades For the state of the art, reference is made by way of example to EP 1 006 898 B1.
- the outer tube is rotationally fixed by means of a coupling device mounted on one drive, while being in ⁇ enrohr rotated with a relatively high speed of up to 12,000 rpm "1
- Such shaver blades are used for example in arthroscopy to invasive remove tissue and removing it through the inner tube.
- the invention has for its object to provide a surgical instrument and a manufacturing method of the type mentioned above, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art with a simple structure and simple, cost manufacturability and allows safe storage, especially in design of the tool with a milling head ,
- the milling head is fixed to the inner tube, wherein the milling head is provided at its end remote from the toothing having a larger diameter than the diameter of the inner tube.
- the enlarged diameter diameter portion of the milling head comes into abutment with the inner wall of the outer tube, while the inner tube itself is securely guided with a constant gap or distance in the outer tube. This results in an effective slide bearing.
- the thickened in diameter portion of the milling head forms part of the sliding bearing. It is understood that the end portion of the milling head formed larger in diameter with respect to its axial position, its axial dimensioning and its configuration can be adapted to the particular circumstances.
- the sliding bearing surface formed by the enlarged in diameter portion of the milling head sliding surface can be made according to the invention of the same material as the inner tube.
- the sliding bearing surface of the thickened in diameter region may also be provided with a different material, which is applied for example in the form of a coating. Since, according to the invention, only a relatively small increase in diameter is required in order to realize a bearing of the front region of the inner tube in the outer tube, the sliding bearing surface can be formed, for example, by an electrolytically applied coating or the like.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic, shortened in length side view of an embodiment of the surgical instrument according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail view, partly in section, of the distal end region of the surgical instrument according to FIG. 1.
- the surgical instrument according to FIG. 1 comprises an outer tube 1, in which an inner tube 2 is rotatably mounted.
- an inner tube 2 is rotatably mounted.
- the front portion of the outer tube 1 is chamfered or provided with an opening, so that a mounted on the distal end of the inner tube 2 milling head can be brought into use.
- the outer tube 1 may be, for example 150 mm long.
- the milling head 3 is fixed to the inner tube 2, for example, welded.
- the milling head has at its end region adjacent to the inner tube 2 a sliding bearing surface 5 which is larger in diameter than the outer diameter of the inner tube 2, so that the sliding bearing surface 5 is slidably guided on the inner wall of the outer tube 1 and together with this Plain bearing forms.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Chirurgisches Instrument sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Surgical instrument and method for its production
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein chirurgisches Instrument gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines chirurgischen Instruments.The invention relates to a surgical instrument according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing a surgical instrument.
Im Einzelnen bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein chirurgisches Instrument mit einem Außenrohr, in welchem drehbar ein Innenrohr gelagert ist, welches an seinem freien Ende mit einem Werkzeug versehen ist.In detail, the invention relates to a surgical instrument having an outer tube in which an inner tube is rotatably mounted, which is provided at its free end with a tool.
Derartige Instrumente werden auch als sogenannte Shaver-Blades bezeichnet. Zum Stand der Technik wird beispielhaft auf die EP 1 006 898 B1 verwiesen.Such instruments are also referred to as so-called shaver blades. For the state of the art, reference is made by way of example to EP 1 006 898 B1.
Das Außenrohr wird mittels einer Kupplungseinrichtung drehfest an einem Antrieb gelagert, während das inπenrohr mit relativ großer Drehzahl von bis zu 12.000 Umin" 1 gedreht wird. Derartige Shaver-Blades werden beispielsweise in der Arthroskopie eingesetzt, um invasiv Gewebe zu entfernen und durch das Innenrohr abzusaugen.The outer tube is rotationally fixed by means of a coupling device mounted on one drive, while being inπenrohr rotated with a relatively high speed of up to 12,000 rpm "1 Such shaver blades are used for example in arthroscopy to invasive remove tissue and removing it through the inner tube. ,
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist es bekannt, dass das Innenrohr mit Spiel in dem Au- ßenrohr rotiert. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine hinsichtlich der Passungen ungenaue Gleitlagerung, welche zu erhöhtem Verschleiß und Widerstandsmomenten führt.From the prior art it is known that the inner tube with play in the Au ßenrohr rotates. This results in an inaccurate in terms of fits sliding bearing, which leads to increased wear and resistance moments.
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist es bekannt, zusätzliche Gleitlager auf das Innenrohr aufzuschieben oder aufzuschrumpfen. Derartige ringförmige Buchsen können beispielsweise auch aus einem unterschiedlichen Material bestehen, wie das Innenrohr. Abgesehen von den sich aus der komplizierten Herstellung ergebenden Kosten weisen diese Lösungen den Nachteil auf, dass sich in den auftretenden Fugen Keime, Verunreinigungen oder Ähnliches ansammeln können, so dass die erforderliche Reinigung oder Sterilisierung nicht oder nur begrenzt möglich ist.From the prior art it is known to postpone or shrink additional slide bearings on the inner tube. Such annular bushes may for example also consist of a different material, such as the inner tube. Apart from the resulting from the complicated production costs, these solutions have the disadvantage that can accumulate in the joints occurring germs, impurities or the like, so that the required cleaning or sterilization is not or only to a limited extent possible.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein chirurgisches Instrument und ein Herstellungsverfahren der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welches bei einfachem Aufbau und einfacher, kostengünstiger Herstellbarkeit die Nachteile des Standes der Technik vermeidet und eine sichere Lagerung, insbesondere bei Ausgestaltung des Werkzeugs mit einem Fräskopf ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a surgical instrument and a manufacturing method of the type mentioned above, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art with a simple structure and simple, cost manufacturability and allows safe storage, especially in design of the tool with a milling head ,
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmalskombination des Anspruchs 1 bzw. 8 gelöst, die Unteransprüche zeigen weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.According to the invention the object is achieved by the feature combination of claim 1 or 8, the dependent claims show further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Erfindungsgemäß ist somit vorgesehen, dass der Fräskopf an dem Innenrohr befestigt ist, wobei der Fräskopf an seinem der Verzahnung abgewandten Endbereich mit einem größeren Durchmesser versehen ist, als der Durchmesser des Innenrohrs. Somit gelangt der im Durchmesser vergrößerte Durchmesser-Bereich des Fräskopfes in Anlage an die Innenwandung des Außenrohrs, während das Innenrohr selbst sicher mit einem gleichbleibenden Spalt oder Abstand in dem Außenrohr geführt wird. Es ergibt sich somit eine wirkungsvolle Gleitlagerung.According to the invention it is thus provided that the milling head is fixed to the inner tube, wherein the milling head is provided at its end remote from the toothing having a larger diameter than the diameter of the inner tube. Thus, the enlarged diameter diameter portion of the milling head comes into abutment with the inner wall of the outer tube, while the inner tube itself is securely guided with a constant gap or distance in the outer tube. This results in an effective slide bearing.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es besonders vorteilhaft, dass keine zusätzlichen Bauelemente oder Komponenten zur Ausbildung der Gleitlagerung verwendet werden müssen. Vielmehr bildet der im Durchmesser verdickte Bereich des Fräskopfes einen Teil des Gleitlagers. Es versteht sich, dass der im Durchmesser größer ausgebildete Endbereich des Fräskopfes hinsichtlich seiner axialen Lage, seiner axialen Dimensionierung und seiner Ausgestaltung den jeweiligen Gegebenheiten angepasst werden kann.According to the invention it is particularly advantageous that no additional components or components must be used to form the sliding bearing. Rather, the thickened in diameter portion of the milling head forms part of the sliding bearing. It is understood that the end portion of the milling head formed larger in diameter with respect to its axial position, its axial dimensioning and its configuration can be adapted to the particular circumstances.
Die durch den im Durchmesser vergrößerten Bereich des Fräskopfes gebildete Gleitlagerfläche kann erfindungsgemäß aus demselben Werkstoff wie wie das Innenrohr gefertigt sein.The sliding bearing surface formed by the enlarged in diameter portion of the milling head sliding surface can be made according to the invention of the same material as the inner tube.
Erfindungsgemäß kann die Gleitlagerfläche des im Durchmesser verdickten Bereichs auch mit einem unterschiedlichen Werkstoff versehen sein, welcher beispielsweise in Form einer Beschichtung aufgebracht wird. Da erfindungsgemäß nur eine relativ geringfügige Durchmesservergrößerung erforderlich ist, um eine Lagerung des vorderen Bereichs des Innenrohrs in dem Außenrohr zu realisieren, kann die Gleitlagerfläche beispielsweise durch eine elektrolytisch aufgebrachte Beschichtung oder Ähnliches gebildet werden.According to the invention, the sliding bearing surface of the thickened in diameter region may also be provided with a different material, which is applied for example in the form of a coating. Since, according to the invention, only a relatively small increase in diameter is required in order to realize a bearing of the front region of the inner tube in the outer tube, the sliding bearing surface can be formed, for example, by an electrolytically applied coating or the like.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung beschrieben. Dabei zeigt:In the following the invention will be described by means of an embodiment in conjunction with the drawing. Showing:
Fig. 1 eine schematische, in der Länge verkürzte Seitenansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen chirurgischen Instruments, und1 is a schematic, shortened in length side view of an embodiment of the surgical instrument according to the invention, and
Fig. 2 eine vergrößerte Detailansicht, teils im Schnitt, des distalen Endbereichs des chirurgischen Instruments gemäß Fig. 1.2 shows an enlarged detail view, partly in section, of the distal end region of the surgical instrument according to FIG. 1.
Das chirurgische Instrument gemäß Fig. 1 umfasst ein Außenrohr 1 , in welchem drehbar ein Innenrohr 2 gelagert ist. Hinsichtlich der Lagerung und der Verbindung mit einer Antriebseinheit kann auf den Stand der Technik verwiesen werden, so dass detaillierte Beschreibungen an dieser Stelle nicht erforderlich sind.The surgical instrument according to FIG. 1 comprises an outer tube 1, in which an inner tube 2 is rotatably mounted. With regard to the storage and the connection with a drive unit, reference may be made to the prior art, so that detailed descriptions are not required at this point.
Wie sich aus der Darstellung der Fig. 2 ergibt, ist der vordere Bereich des Außenrohres 1 abgeschrägt oder mit einer Öffnung versehen, so dass ein an dem distalen Ende des Innenrohrs 2 gelagerter Fräskopf in Einsatz bringbar ist. Das Außenrohr 1 kann beispielsweise 150 mm lang sein.As is apparent from the illustration of Fig. 2, the front portion of the outer tube 1 is chamfered or provided with an opening, so that a mounted on the distal end of the inner tube 2 milling head can be brought into use. The outer tube 1 may be, for example 150 mm long.
Der Fräskopf 3 ist an dem Innenrohr 2 befestigt, beispielsweise verschweißt.The milling head 3 is fixed to the inner tube 2, for example, welded.
Erfindungsgemäß weist der Fräskopf an seinem an das Innenrohr 2 angrenzenden Endbereich eine Gleitlagerfläche 5 auf, welche im Durchmesser größer ausgebildet ist, als der Außendurchmesser des Innenrohrs 2, so dass die Gleitlagerfläche 5 gleitend an der Innenwandung des Außenrohrs 1 geführt ist und mit dieser zusammen ein Gleitlager bildet. According to the invention, the milling head has at its end region adjacent to the inner tube 2 a sliding bearing surface 5 which is larger in diameter than the outer diameter of the inner tube 2, so that the sliding bearing surface 5 is slidably guided on the inner wall of the outer tube 1 and together with this Plain bearing forms.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Außenrohr Innenrohr Fräserkopf Gleitlagerfläche Ausnehmung 1 outer tube inner tube cutter head sliding bearing recess
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08758889A EP2150185A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-05-30 | Surgical instrument and method for production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007025242.2 | 2007-05-31 | ||
| DE102007025242.2A DE102007025242B4 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Surgical instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008145380A1 true WO2008145380A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
Family
ID=39673200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/004318 Ceased WO2008145380A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-05-30 | Surgical instrument and method for production thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2150185A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102007025242B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008145380A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2438867A3 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-05-02 | Trokamed GmbH | Medical instrument |
| US9622756B2 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2017-04-18 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Arthroscopic resection methods |
| CN106913372A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-07-04 | 青岛市城阳区人民医院 | A kind of quick device for excising of thyroid gland |
| WO2023170610A1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Swiss Medical Instruments Ag | Inner tube for a surgical cutting instrument, and method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009013451B4 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-09-01 | Karl-Heinz Heuckmann | Medical instrumentation for dental applications for bone formation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5690660A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1997-11-25 | Stryker Corporation | Arthroscopic cutter having curved rotatable drive |
| JPH1043193A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-17 | Urawa Kogyo Kk | Cutter for bone cutting |
| DE19904897C1 (en) * | 1999-02-06 | 2000-08-31 | Werner Stehr | Endoscope cutter for observing cutting work with an optical endoscope forms a volume cutter with a cutter window showing volume in a cutter casing |
| US20050043739A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-02-24 | Sullivan Robert L. | Hybrid flexible drive shaft |
| US20060241630A1 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2006-10-26 | Brunnett William C | High speed surgical cutting instrument |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3976077A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1976-08-24 | Kerfoot Jr Franklin W | Eye surgery device |
| GB2093353B (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1984-09-19 | Dyonics Inc | A surgical instrument for arthroscopic arthroplasty |
| EP0796064A4 (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 2002-01-30 | Smith & Nephew Inc | HOLLOW SURGICAL CUTTER WITH HOLE PROFILES |
| US5913867A (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1999-06-22 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Surgical instrument |
| US7077845B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2006-07-18 | Arthrex, Inc. | Surgical abrader with suction port proximal to bearing |
-
2007
- 2007-05-31 DE DE102007025242.2A patent/DE102007025242B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-30 WO PCT/EP2008/004318 patent/WO2008145380A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-30 EP EP08758889A patent/EP2150185A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5690660A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1997-11-25 | Stryker Corporation | Arthroscopic cutter having curved rotatable drive |
| JPH1043193A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-17 | Urawa Kogyo Kk | Cutter for bone cutting |
| DE19904897C1 (en) * | 1999-02-06 | 2000-08-31 | Werner Stehr | Endoscope cutter for observing cutting work with an optical endoscope forms a volume cutter with a cutter window showing volume in a cutter casing |
| US20050043739A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-02-24 | Sullivan Robert L. | Hybrid flexible drive shaft |
| US20060241630A1 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2006-10-26 | Brunnett William C | High speed surgical cutting instrument |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2150185A1 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9622756B2 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2017-04-18 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Arthroscopic resection methods |
| US10537338B2 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2020-01-21 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Arthroscopic resection methods |
| EP2438867A3 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-05-02 | Trokamed GmbH | Medical instrument |
| CN106913372A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-07-04 | 青岛市城阳区人民医院 | A kind of quick device for excising of thyroid gland |
| WO2023170610A1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Swiss Medical Instruments Ag | Inner tube for a surgical cutting instrument, and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007025242A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| DE102007025242B4 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
| EP2150185A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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