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WO2008033047A1 - Procédé et installation de génération d'énergie - Google Patents

Procédé et installation de génération d'énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008033047A1
WO2008033047A1 PCT/RU2006/000483 RU2006000483W WO2008033047A1 WO 2008033047 A1 WO2008033047 A1 WO 2008033047A1 RU 2006000483 W RU2006000483 W RU 2006000483W WO 2008033047 A1 WO2008033047 A1 WO 2008033047A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mixture
rotor
vortex
energy
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2006/000483
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Yury Semionovitch Potapov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/RU2006/000483 priority Critical patent/WO2008033047A1/fr
Publication of WO2008033047A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008033047A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/025—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for characterised by its use
    • F03G7/0254—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for characterised by its use pumping or compressing fluids, e.g. microfluidic devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
    • F03G7/115—Alleged perpetua mobilia harvesting energy from inertia forces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
    • F03G7/129—Thermodynamic processes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of energy, in particular, mechanical and / or electrical, and / or thermal energy, and can be used in energy, transport and other industries, and in everyday life.
  • the inventive method and device operate without burning traditional fuels, and the production of electrical and mechanical energy is carried out without harmful exhaust gases or harmful radioactive emissions.
  • At least one pair of electrodes is placed in each chamber.
  • the cavity of the chambers and bores are filled with liquid.
  • One of the electrodes is fixed and installed with the possibility of rotation and periodic changes in the interelectrode distance.
  • the movable electrode is made in the form of rods of electrically conductive material, mounted on an axis mounted rotatably in the stator.
  • One of the electrodes is forked.
  • the auxiliary motor shaft is kinematically connected with the axis of the movable electrode. According to the author, the implementation of one of the electrodes forked allows you to increase the power of the shock wave. Shock waves during engine operation directed by discharge chambers into a cylindrical bore between the rotor and stator rotate the rotor and the motion is transmitted to the power take-off shaft.
  • Rank vortex tubes are also known for producing streams of cold and hot air.
  • air is supplied from the side along the spiral of Archimedes under considerable pressure and is twisted in the pipe.
  • the molecules move under the pressure of the gas and a stable vortex is formed in the swirling flow and two regions are formed - the peripheral one with an elevated temperature and the inner one with a lower temperature.
  • Hot air flows from one end of the pipe, and cold from the other.
  • Joseph Rank patented the corresponding method and device back in 1932 (in particular, US patent 1, 952,281) and they are implemented in practice, however, there is still no exact theoretical justification for the processes that occur.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method and installations for producing three types of energy (Potapov installations), providing high efficiency and having a simple design.
  • This problem is achieved in a method of producing energy, in which a mixture of liquid and gas under high pressure is supplied to the vortex generator through the mixture input means, the mixture flow is directed along a curved path around the axis of rotation with acceleration by centrifugal forces with the concentration of mixture molecules in the peripheral region of the stream, they direct the untwisted flow of the mixture into the holes of the rotor installed in the vortex formation device at an angle to their inner surface, whereby it is rotated produce energy.
  • the liquid can be collected in the lower part of the vortex-forming device while maintaining its level below the rotor and recirculating the mixture and recovering energy.
  • said mixture is fed to the rotor under a pressure of up to 2500 bar. It is most preferable to direct the mixture into the rotor holes at an angle of not more than 89 ° to their inner surface.
  • the mixture is supplied under pressure to the vortex forming device by means of a pump through a fixed tangentially located nozzle.
  • a vortex heat generator can be installed in the vortex generating device, and the rotor holes are located in its peripheral part adjacent to the heat generator.
  • the heat generator can serve as a means of additional heating of the mixture directed to the rotor, as well as a means of generating thermal energy.
  • the recovery is carried out by draining the hot mixture to the pump.
  • An apparatus for producing energy comprising a vortex-forming device, a rotor with holes made around its circumference, mounted in a vortex-forming device with the possibility of rotation under the action of a previously swirling vortex flow of a mixture of liquid and gas, means for introducing the mixture into the vortex-forming device with the mixture directed to the rotor, means supplying the mixture under pressure associated with the means of introducing the mixture, means of energy recovery.
  • the vortex generating device is a closed vortex chamber having an annular side wall
  • the means for supplying the mixture under pressure is a pump.
  • Means for introducing the mixture are made in the form of nozzles located at least on two sides of the annular wall of the vortex chamber along a tangent line to it and connected at one end by pipelines, and at the other end having nozzles entering the vortex chamber and directed to the peripheral part of the rotor.
  • Molecular energy recovery means include a conduit connecting the bottom of the chamber to the pump inlet.
  • the rotor is made disk-shaped, and the holes (acting as blades) in the rotor are made in its peripheral part at an angle to the surface of the rotor disk, and the holes have a concave inner working part.
  • the rotor holes can be made cylindrical and at an angle to the surface of the rotor disk, so that the input and output parts of the hole have an elliptical shape, or have a variable cross-sectional size (for example, in the form of a nozzle).
  • the elliptical shape of the inlet of the holes facilitates the capture and heating of the mixture molecules.
  • the holes in the rotor are located with the possibility of directing the mixture at an almost right angle to the holes of the rotor, which increases the torque by 2 times compared to feeding the mixture on a flat surface.
  • the installation may further comprise a vortex heat generator, including a housing, inside which is located the rotor, and having openings through which these nozzles pass, and an exhaust pipe for supplying heated water to the respective consumers or into the heat exchanger, and special recesses are made on the outer surface of the rotor and on the inner surface of the heat generator housing, which are located opposite each other with the possibility of sequential compression-expansion of the mixture passing through them .
  • a vortex heat generator including a housing, inside which is located the rotor, and having openings through which these nozzles pass, and an exhaust pipe for supplying heated water to the respective consumers or into the heat exchanger, and special recesses are made on the outer surface of the rotor and on the inner surface of the heat generator housing, which are located opposite each other with the possibility of sequential compression-expansion of the mixture passing through them .
  • the installation may further comprise a circulation pump, the inlet of which is connected to the lower part of the vortex chamber, and the outlet with a pipe, the end of which passes through the heat generator body into the zone of these recesses.
  • the rotor shaft can be connected to an electric generator and / or means for consuming mechanical energy.
  • the described vortex formation device in particular in the form of a chamber with tangential flow inlet, is used in the present invention to increase and concentrate the kinetic energy of the molecules of a liquid and gas mixture by twisting them along a curved path with imparting directed motion and acceleration under the action of centrifugal forces and temperature, which allows to obtain mechanical and / or electrical and / or thermal energy from a molecular vortex flow.
  • centrifugal force is greater than the forces acting between the molecules, ordering of the movement of molecules with their direction along a certain vector and acceleration due to the kinetic and potential energy of the molecules is achieved, which allows you to convert the energy of the molecules into translational motion of the flow.
  • gas molecules under high pressure hit the turbine blade at an angle of about 30 °, then in this invention it is possible to direct the mixture molecules to the holes acting as blades, at angles of about 89 ° to the corresponding inner surface (wall) of the holes .
  • a vortex accelerates molecules by tens of times, accelerating them to huge speeds (possibly more than 200,000 rpm), which is not achieved in conventional gas turbines with vanes due to strength constraints.
  • Water and air are preferably used as the liquid and gas, but other liquids and gases or mixtures thereof supplied, in particular from the corresponding compressed gas reservoir or turbocharger, can also be used.
  • the most preferred gas content in water is 5-10%.
  • the vapor-air mixture is heavier than air and its use in the proposed engine is more efficient.
  • Inlet nozzles can be made in the form of means of preliminary (initial) acceleration of molecules, for example, in the form of Laval nozzles.
  • the initial swirling of the flow can be carried out not only by tangential inputs, but also by other means of the initial swirling of the flow.
  • annular (spherical) type of a vortex chamber with the same diameter along the axis of rotation seems to be the most preferable for this type of engine, but other options are also possible for it, for example, in the form of a cone tapering to the rotor, which will provide additional acceleration of the mixture molecules (however, in in case of using the engine in this design, the shoulder of the influence of the force of the mixture molecules on the rotor is reduced, which reduces the efficiency)
  • the size (diameter) of the chamber can vary in a very wide range, the main thing here is to ensure the formation of a stable vortex.
  • the holes in the rotor in the upper part can have special roundings in the form of recesses to hold the vortex flow, but it is also possible to use ordinary cylindrical holes made at an angle to the end surface.
  • the mixture of water and air after performing work in this engine does not change its physico-chemical state and they remain environmentally friendly. Accordingly, the proposed method is clean and significantly different from burning fuel and other methods of obtaining energy.
  • additional positive effects of the invention as the possibility of reducing the mass and dimensions of the device, obtaining a different output power range, up to very high.
  • FIG. 1 shows a diagram of an installation for the production of electrical energy.
  • FIG. 2 presents the diagram of the installation for the production of electrical and mechanical energy.
  • Fig. 3 an apparatus for producing electrical, mechanical and thermal energy is shown.
  • Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the rotor for the production of three types of energy.
  • Figure 5 presents a view A-A of figure 4.
  • Figure 6 presents a view of B-B of figure 5.
  • FIG. 7 shows a part of the rotor assembly with a heat generator.
  • the device includes an electric generator 1, a rotor 2 having cylindrical perimeter holes, an upper part 3 of the housing defining the interior of the vortex chamber at least from three sides, a lower part 4 of the housing in which the liquid 5 is placed, pump 6, support 7 for the casing and the pump, the outlet 8 of the outlet of the liquid-gas mixture connected to the inlet of the pump 6, pressure pipelines 9, extending from the outlet of the pump 6 and brought to the upper part 3 of the casing from its opposite sides, la (tips)
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of obtaining, along with electric energy and mechanical energy, by adding a power take-off shaft 12, which can, in particular, be made as an extension of the rotor shaft 2.
  • a power take-off shaft 12 which can, in particular, be made as an extension of the rotor shaft 2.
  • Fig.3 shows a diagram of the simultaneous production of electrical, mechanical and thermal energy.
  • an additional circulation pump 13 an exhaust pipe 14, pipelines 15 of the circulation pump and a swirl heat generator 16 are installed.
  • the inlet of the circulation pump 13 is connected to the hole in the lower part 4 of the housing, and the outlet with pipelines 15 passing through the lower and upper parts 3 of the vortex cameras and further through the body of the heat generator.
  • FIG 4-6 in an enlarged view shows part of the rotor 2, intended for the production of three types of energy.
  • the rotor 2 In the rotor 2 there are recesses 17 for interacting with the vortex heat generator, as well as cylindrical holes 18 with rounded recesses 19.
  • the rotor 2 is mounted on the shaft of the electric generator 1 through the hole 20 and bolted through the holes 21.
  • the rotor for installations without the heat generator (shown on figure 1 and 2) with the exception of the notches 17.
  • Fig. 7 shows a diagram of the rotor 2 assembled with a vortex heat generator 16, which has a housing (stator) 23 with fixing holes located along its perimeter 24.
  • a housing (stator) 23 with fixing holes located along its perimeter 24 On the upper part (in Fig. 7 on the left) of the housing 23 of the vortex heat generator 16 there are recesses 22, the hole through which the pipe 15 (from the circulation pump 13) passes, and also the nozzle 10 is fixed for supplying a mixture of liquid and gas under pressure.
  • a power take-off shaft 12 (and an electric generator 1 drive) is fixed to the rotor 2.
  • Cylindrical holes 18 with recesses 19 are made on the rotor around its axis of rotation.
  • the recesses 22 and 25 in the inner surface of the vortex heat generator 16 (stator) are made in two (as shown in the figures) or more rows in the same quantity as the recesses 17 of the rotor and are located opposite them.
  • Nozzles 10 are installed tangentially (tangentially to the circumference of the vortex chamber) and at an angle from 10 ° to 89 ° to the inner surface of the holes in the rotor 2.
  • the pump 6 is turned on from the network and pressure is created in the pipelines 9. Through lugs 10, a jet of a mixture of liquid and gas is directly tangentially fed into the openings 18 of the rotor into the installation casing. A liquid with gas in a vortex flow untwists the rotor 2. When the required speed is reached, the electric generator begins to generate an electric current. Liquid 5 is collected in the lower part 4 of the installation housing and recycled. From the circulation pump 13, which reduces the current consumption due to heating of the liquid and lowering its viscosity, the liquid is supplied through pipelines 15 to the working area of the vortex heat generator 16 to the recesses 17.
  • the mixture is sequentially compressed and expanded, which causes it to heat due to known phenomena (friction, cavitation and compound (synthesis) of water molecules into clusters).
  • the liquid level 5 in the lower part of the housing of the vortex chamber is maintained below the rotor and is fed from the outside as necessary.
  • part of the obtained electric energy is recovered, feeding it from the generator 1 to the electric motor (not shown) of the pump 6, and the rest is sent to the consumer.
  • the inventive method and device allows to produce three types of energy (electrical, mechanical and thermal) in an environmentally friendly way without burning traditional fuel and without violating the law of conservation of energy, since the kinetic and potential energy of the molecules and the moment of inertia of the flywheel-rotor 2 are used.
  • the method of maintaining the installation in continuous operation with the recovery of water, air and electrical energy allows up to 30% of the received electrical use energy for own needs, and give up to 70% to the consumer.
  • cascade use of the same devices is possible, which will further increase their efficiency and power.
  • the device consists of a small number of parts, the reliability of such a machine increases dramatically.
  • the estimated service life can reach 65,000 hours or more, and the service life of up to 30 years when replacing the bearings of an electric generator.
  • a device including an electric generator 1, a rotor 2 having a diameter of 300 mm, with sixteen cylindrical holes 18, a housing with an upper part 3 and a lower part 4, forming a container for a mixture of 5 water with air (water contained about 8% air), pump 6 with a power of 2.7 kW, support 7, an outlet 8 in the lower part 4 of the housing for supplying the mixture to the pump inlet 6, pipelines 9 extending from the pump outlet 6, nozzle 10, bearings 1 1 for supporting the shaft leading to the generator one.
  • Example 2 Operations were performed and an installation similar to those described in Example 1 was used, but a power take-off shaft 12 was installed behind the electric generator 1, through which another pump was rotated. 2.5 kW was spent on these needs and 3.28 kW of electric energy remained for consumers.
  • Example 1 and 2 Operations were performed and an installation similar to those described in Example 1 and 2 was used, but an additional circulation pump 16 with a power of 90 W was connected and a vortex heat generator 16 was used.
  • the liquid passing through the recesses 17, 22 and 25 quickly heats up. 2.27 kW was spent on heating the liquid. The remaining electrical energy went to consumers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine du génie énergétique et s'utilise pour générer de l'énergie électrique, mécanique ou thermique par la formation d'un flux tourbillonnaire moléculaire d'eau et d'air dans lequel on met en rotation le mélange de molécules d'eau et d'air suivant une trajectoire curviligne en leur conférant un mouvement et une accélération orientés sous l'effet des forces centrifuges. Le procédé peut s'utiliser dans l'entraînement de génératrices électriques et pour le déplacement de véhicules de transport. Dans le procédé proposé, la récupération de l'énergie générée peut atteindre 30 %, ce qui est suffisant pour faire fonctionner le système dans un cycle fermé. Du point de vue de sa construction, ce moteur (moléculaire) à turbine est constitué d'un rotor et d'un générateur thermique tourbillonnaire se présentant comme un stator et des entrées tangentielles disposées dans la chambre tourbillonnaire qui dirigent les flux sur le rotor de la turbine.
PCT/RU2006/000483 2006-09-14 2006-09-14 Procédé et installation de génération d'énergie Ceased WO2008033047A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2006/000483 WO2008033047A1 (fr) 2006-09-14 2006-09-14 Procédé et installation de génération d'énergie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2006/000483 WO2008033047A1 (fr) 2006-09-14 2006-09-14 Procédé et installation de génération d'énergie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008033047A1 true WO2008033047A1 (fr) 2008-03-20

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PCT/RU2006/000483 Ceased WO2008033047A1 (fr) 2006-09-14 2006-09-14 Procédé et installation de génération d'énergie

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Country Link
WO (1) WO2008033047A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3198191A (en) * 1962-04-02 1965-08-03 Kinetic Heating Corp Heat generator
RU2089795C1 (ru) * 1993-12-29 1997-09-10 Чуркин Рудольф Кузьмич Вихревая система отопления
RU2201560C2 (ru) * 2001-04-10 2003-03-27 Бритвин Лев Николаевич Теплогенерирующая установка
RU2201562C2 (ru) * 1999-05-19 2003-03-27 Бритвин Лев Николаевич Теплогенератор приводной кавитационный
RU2242684C1 (ru) * 2004-02-12 2004-12-20 Резник Виктор Александрович Способ получения тепла и устройство для его осуществления
RU2247906C2 (ru) * 2002-12-30 2005-03-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственная фирма ТГМ" Гидродинамический теплогенератор

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3198191A (en) * 1962-04-02 1965-08-03 Kinetic Heating Corp Heat generator
RU2089795C1 (ru) * 1993-12-29 1997-09-10 Чуркин Рудольф Кузьмич Вихревая система отопления
RU2201562C2 (ru) * 1999-05-19 2003-03-27 Бритвин Лев Николаевич Теплогенератор приводной кавитационный
RU2201560C2 (ru) * 2001-04-10 2003-03-27 Бритвин Лев Николаевич Теплогенерирующая установка
RU2247906C2 (ru) * 2002-12-30 2005-03-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственная фирма ТГМ" Гидродинамический теплогенератор
RU2242684C1 (ru) * 2004-02-12 2004-12-20 Резник Виктор Александрович Способ получения тепла и устройство для его осуществления

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