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WO2008032762A1 - Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008032762A1
WO2008032762A1 PCT/JP2007/067790 JP2007067790W WO2008032762A1 WO 2008032762 A1 WO2008032762 A1 WO 2008032762A1 JP 2007067790 W JP2007067790 W JP 2007067790W WO 2008032762 A1 WO2008032762 A1 WO 2008032762A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
meth
component
mass
sensitive adhesive
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2007/067790
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sadahiko Nishina
Sayaka Ebine
Kazuhiro Sakaguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soken Kagaku KK
Soken Chemical and Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Soken Kagaku KK
Soken Chemical and Engineering Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soken Kagaku KK, Soken Chemical and Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Soken Kagaku KK
Priority to CN2007800341574A priority Critical patent/CN101553548B/en
Publication of WO2008032762A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008032762A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers

Definitions

  • Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet are Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet
  • the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and more specifically, is used for a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a surface protective sheet of an optical member such as a polarizing plate, and has excellent antistatic properties and a surface shape of an adherend.
  • the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of reducing a difference in adhesive strength depending on polarity and peeling speed.
  • an antistatic adhesive sheet in which a base material, release paper or the like is subjected to an antistatic treatment or an antistatic layer is laminated as an undercoat layer of an adhesive layer has been used. ing.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to, for example, a low-polarity anti-glare (AG) polarizing plate having irregularities on the surface, and a high-polarity and smooth surface. Since the adhesive force differs depending on the surface shape and polarity when applied to the polarizing plate, it is necessary to use an adhesive sheet designed for the type of polarizing plate. It was. This means that a line that handles both electronic equipment using AG polarizing plates and electronic equipment using plain polarizing plates must use an adhesive sheet suitable for both. There was a problem in terms of work efficiency.
  • AG anti-glare
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that has finished its role of protecting the surface is peeled off and discarded.
  • this peeling is performed at a high speed, the force required for peeling increases due to the pressure-sensitive adhesive force, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency.
  • the adhesive composition does not have an antistatic function, and furthermore, it has a force that cannot reduce the difference in adhesive force caused by the difference in surface shape and polarity of the adherend.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-263084
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2001-123136 A
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive has excellent antistatic properties, can reduce the difference in adhesive force due to the difference in the surface state of the adherend, and also has a small difference in adhesive force between high-speed peeling and low-speed peeling.
  • Development of a composition is required, and the present invention has an object to provide such a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • the present inventor has found that a (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkylene oxide structure, two types of monomers having a specific functional group, and (meth) acrylic
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained by blending a liquid ionic salt composed of an organic cation and an inorganic anion and an isocyanate cross-linking agent into a (meth) acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing an acid alkyl ester has an excellent antistatic effect.
  • the present inventors have found that the difference in adhesive force due to the difference in surface shape and polarity of the adherend can be reduced regardless of the peeling speed, and that the difference in adhesive force due to the peeling speed can be reduced. It came to complete.
  • the present invention provides:
  • the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by crosslinking the above pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has an excellent antistatic effect and can reduce the difference in adhesive force caused by the shape and polarity of the surface of the adherend and the peeling speed, and therefore can be applied. It has excellent mechanical properties with a wide range of adherends and can improve work efficiency.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises (meth) acrylic polymer (component (A)) obtained by copolymerizing components (al) to (a4) described below as constituent components, an organic cation and an inorganic anion. Liquid ion salt (component (B)) and isocyanate cross-linking agent (component (C)).
  • the components constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer are (meth) acrylic monomers having an alkylene oxide structure (component (al)), hydroxyl group-containing monomers (component (a2)), carboxyl groups, These are monomers (component (a3)) and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters (component (a4)) containing amide groups or amino groups!
  • the component (al) constituting the component (A) has an alkylene oxide structure in the molecule, and examples of the alkylene oxide structure include an oxymethylene group, an oxyshethylene group, an oxypropylene group, and an oxybutylene group.
  • the number of moles of the alkylene oxide structure added to (meth) acrylic acid is not particularly limited; [0017] Specific examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkylene oxide structure are as follows.
  • Methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate such as methoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; ethoxy such as ethoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate Polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; Butoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, such as butoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; Phenoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate
  • phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate such as phenoxytriethylene glycol (meth) acrylate
  • methoxy polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate such as methoxydipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate.
  • ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate and the like are preferably used.
  • the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkylene oxide structure as the component (al) may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. is a monomeric component 10 to 70 mass 0/0 (meth) acrylic polymer component (a), preferably 20 to 60 wt%. When the content is less than 10% by mass or greater than 70% by mass, the difference in the adhesive force due to the surface shape and polarity of the adherend becomes large, and the adherend is not contaminated during peeling. May occur.
  • the hydroxyl group-containing monomer of the component (a2) constituting the component (A) includes, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydride Monomers of alkylene diols such as xyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol mono (meth) acrylate (Meth) atarylates; N-hydroxyethyl (meth)
  • 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate are preferably used.
  • the hydroxyl group-containing monomer of the above component (a2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is component (A). of (meth) the gesture et preferred that 1 to 8% by weight in a monomer component of the acrylic polymer, it is 3 to 6 mass 0/0 Is more preferable.
  • the monomer containing any functional group of carboxyl group, amide group or amino group of component (a3) constituting component (A) is, for example, (meth) as a carboxyl group-containing monomer.
  • amide group-containing monomers include attalinoleamide, N, N-dimethyl Examples include acrylamide, N- (1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) acrylamide, and tert-butylacrylamide sulfonic acid, and examples of the amino group-containing monomer include N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N , N—Detylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N—Dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N—Jet Such Aminopuropiru (meth) Atari rate can be exemplified.
  • the component (a3) also includes a monomer having two or more carboxyl groups, amide groups or amino groups, such as N- ( ⁇ ′, N′-dimethylenoreaminomethinole) atalinoleamide.
  • Monomers having a carboxyl group, amide group, or amino group! /, Or any functional group of component (a3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the total content is preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass in the monomer component of the (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A). 3 mass% is more preferable. Within this range, the difference in the adhesive force due to the peeling speed can be reduced.
  • the monomer (a3) is less than 0.05% by mass, it is difficult to reduce the speed dependence of the peeling force.
  • the content is higher than mass%, a phenomenon (stopping) that alternately stops and instantaneously peels during high-speed peeling occurs.
  • the (a3) monomer also has the effect of finely adjusting the polarity of the (meth) acrylic polymer.
  • component (A) examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Atalinoleate n-propyl, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Examples include n-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and n-octyl (meth) acrylate. Of these, 2-methyhexyl (meth) acrylate is preferred. Used.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester of component (a4) may be used alone,
  • the (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A) used in the present invention is a monomer of the above components (al) to (a4) such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc. (meth) acrylic polymer It can be obtained by copolymerization by a method usually used for polymer synthesis.
  • the molecular weight of the component (A) (meth) acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200,000 to 700,000.
  • a polymerization initiator and a polymerization regulator can be used as necessary in producing the (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A) used in the present invention.
  • polymerization initiator examples include azo polymerization initiators such as azobisisoptyronitrile, peroxide polymerization initiators such as benzoyl peroxide, and the like. Using 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture of (a4), use in the range of 0.01 to;! Parts by weight.
  • component (B) of the present invention is a liquid ion salt comprising a combination of an organic cation and an inorganic anion.
  • the liquid ion salt means a salt that is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C.).
  • Examples of the organic cation constituting the component (B) include imidazolium cation, pyridinium cation, piperidinium cation, pyrrolidinium cation, tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, dihydropyrimidium. Powers including cations, tetranolequinoleum ammonium cation, trialkylsulfoium cation, etc. Of these, imidazolium cation and pyridinium cation are preferably used, and pyridinium cation is particularly preferable.
  • imidazolium cation examples include, for example, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium mucachi, 1,3-jetylimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-butyl-3-methyl.
  • pyridinium cation examples include, for example, 1-ethylpyridinium cation, 1-butylpyridinium cation, 1-hexylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-3- Methylpyridinium cation, 1-Butyl-4 Methylpyridinium cation, 1-Hexylur 3—Methylpyridinium cation, 1-Hexylru 4 Methylpyridinium cation, 1-Butyl-3,4-Dimethylpyridinium Among them, 1-hexyl 4-methylpyridinium cation and the like are preferably used.
  • examples of inorganic anions constituting the component (B) include Cl_, Br_, ⁇ , A1C 1 Al CI BF PF CIO NO AsF SbF NbF TaF F (
  • Component (B) of the present invention is a salt composed of a combination appropriately selected from the above organic cations and inorganic anions, specifically, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl 3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexylol 3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyluro 3-methylimidazole hexaphosphate, 1-octyl 3-methyl imidazole tetrafluoroborate, 1-octyl 3-methyl imidazole hexa Fluorophosphate, 1 monohexyl 3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1 monohexyl -3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexyluro 2, 3 dimethyl
  • the amount of component (B) is usually in the range of 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 1.5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of component (A). Part range.
  • the isocyanate cross-linking agent of component (C) of the present invention is a compound having an isocyanate group capable of cross-linking with a hydroxyl group in the molecule, and specifically, tolylene diisocyanate, chlorophenol dirange.
  • Isocyanate monomers such as isocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Examples thereof include isocyanate compounds or isocyanurate compounds obtained by subjecting these to addition reaction with bivalent or higher alcohol compounds such as trimethylolpropane.
  • urethane prepolymer type isocyanates obtained by adding an isocyanate compound to known polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, and the like are also included. Of these, hexazimethylene isocyanate is preferably used.
  • the amount of component (C) to be added is usually 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of component (A). .
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be obtained by adding other additives to the components (A) to (C) as necessary and mixing them by a conventional method.
  • a solvent such as an organic solvent may be contained in order to dissolve or disperse the above components, but it is preferable to mix without using a solvent.
  • the antistatic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention impairs the effects of the present invention in addition to the components described above. If necessary, add a tackifier, plasticizer, antioxidant, preservative, etc. as necessary.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention obtained as described above can be applied to the surface of a support by a conventional method and dried to obtain the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.
  • the coating thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is usually 2 to 30 to 111. Yes, preferably 10 to 20 111.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention obtained as described above has a pressure-sensitive adhesive force when affixed to an adherend having a different surface shape and polarity, such as an AG polarizing plate or a plain polarizing plate, regardless of the peeling speed.
  • the difference between the adhesive force at low speed peeling and the adhesive force at high speed peeling is also small.
  • ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate (ECA, manufactured by Kyoeisha) as component (al)
  • ECA ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate
  • 4HBA 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
  • acrylic acid as component (a3)
  • a component (a4) 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate (2E ⁇ ) 34 ⁇ 85 parts by weight, ethyl acetate 120 parts by weight and azobisisobutyronitrile ( ⁇ ⁇ ) 0.1 part by weight are put in a reaction vessel.
  • the air in the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen gas. Thereafter, while stirring in a nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction vessel was heated to 70 ° C. and reacted for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate to obtain an acrylic polymer solution A1 having a molecular weight of 500,000.
  • Atalyl polymer solutions A2 and A3 were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the components (al) to (a4) were changed as shown in Table 2 below.
  • the molecular weight is also shown in Table 1.
  • Atari is the same as Production Example 1 except that components (al) to (a4) are changed as shown in Table 2 below.
  • a polymer solution Bl to Bl 5 was obtained.
  • the molecular weight is also shown in Table 1.
  • ECA Ethoxydiethylene dalcol acrylate
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution and the liquid ion salt were changed as shown in Table 2 below. Table 2 shows whether the cation and anion of the liquid ion salt are organic or inorganic, respectively.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution and the ionic liquid were changed as shown in Table 2 below.
  • the force that the cation and anion of the ionic salt are either organic or inorganic, and the state of the ionic salt at room temperature are also shown.
  • Example 2 A2 1-Fu "til-3-methylimita” ', Lium hexafluoro Organic Inorganic Liquid Phosph I-to
  • Example 3 A3 ⁇ hexyl-3-methylimita 'so'lium terrafluo ⁇ Organic Inorganic Liquid Formate
  • Comparative Example 9 B9 Lithium /, '-Chlorate Inorganic Inorganic Solid Comparative Example 10 B10 Lithium', — -Chlorine- ⁇ Inorganic Inorganic Solid Comparative Example 1 1 B1 1 Lithium-urolate Inorganic Inorganic Solid Comparative Example 12 B12 1- Hexyl-4- (Chirch'Rishi'Nyhexafluorolo Organic Inorganic Liquid
  • the peeled polyester film was peeled off and transferred to one side of the AG polarizing plate and the Plane polarizing plate, respectively. After leaving at 23 ° C and 65% for 1 day, measure the adhesive strength when peeling off the attached adhesive sheet in the 180 ° direction at a peeling speed of 300mm / min (low speed) and 30m / min (high speed). The low-speed peel force and the high-speed peel force were used respectively. [0055] ⁇ Antistatic property>
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm, and then pressure-bonded to the AG surface and plain surface of the laminate that had been neutralized with a 2 kg rubber roller. After leaving at 25 ° C and 65% for 1 day, the charge is removed again, and the surface potential of the polarizing plate when peeled at a peeling speed of 30m / min and peeling angle of 180 ° is measured using a potential meter (SK manufactured by KEYEN CE). ).
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape produced using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in antistatic property, and in both high-speed peeling and low-speed peeling, is an AG polarizing plate.
  • the adhesive strength was equivalent to that of a plain polarizing plate, and the difference between the adhesive strength at high speed peeling and the adhesive strength at low speed peeling was small.
  • Comparative Example 15 the difference in adhesive strength between the AG polarizing plate and the plain polarizing plate is large in both low-speed peeling and high-speed peeling, and the difference in adhesive strength in low-speed peeling and in high-speed peeling is also large. Larger than Examples 1 to 3. there were.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention exhibits the same adhesive strength with either an AG polarizing plate or a plain polarizing plate is not clear, but is considered as follows.
  • the AG polarizing plate has low polarity and unevenness on the surface, whereas the plain polarizing plate is high polarity and smooth.
  • the content of functional group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic monomers having an alkylene oxide structure and other hydroxyl group-containing monomers is high, and the (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A) becomes more polar and (meth) The higher the polarity of the acrylic polymer, the lower the adhesion to the low-polarity AG polarizing plate and the higher the adhesion to the high-polarity plain polarizing plate.
  • the adhesive since the gap between the irregularities on the surface of the AG polarizing plate is small, the adhesive usually does not adhere to the entire surface and does not contact the concave portions. Therefore, if the affinity of the (meth) acrylic polymer to the AG polarizing plate and that of the plain polarizing plate are the same, the adhesive strength to the (meth) acrylic polymer is smaller for the plain polarizing plate because of the smaller contact area. It is larger than the polarizing plate.
  • the liquid ionic salt of component (B) is Adhesive strength increases because it is slightly localized on the surface of the adhesive without bleed and fills the concave and convex surfaces of the AG polarizing plate.
  • the compatibility of the liquid ion salt and the (meth) acrylic polymer is related to the combination of the cation and anion of the liquid ion salt and the content of the monomer having an alkylene oxide structure in the (meth) acrylic polymer.
  • the ionic bond strength of the liquid ion salt is the combined force of caton / ayuon, in the order of inorganic / inorganic, organic / inorganic, and organic / organic, so the (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A) that is highly polar Compatibility with organic / organic
  • the AG polarizing plate by reducing the polarity of the (meth) acrylic polymer, a liquid ion salt of a combination of an organic cation and an inorganic anion having a high filling effect is selected.
  • the force that increases the adhesive strength when the polarity of the (meth) acrylic polymer is increased.
  • the polarity of the (meth) acrylic polymer By adjusting both the filling effect and the hole filling effect, it is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that exhibits the same adhesive strength to polarizing plates having different surface states.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in an antistatic effect and has a small difference in adhesive force due to the difference in shape and polarity of the adherend surface at both low speed and high speed peeling. Since the difference in adhesive strength depending on the peeling speed is small, it has excellent mechanical properties and can improve work efficiency.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is advantageously used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for protecting the surface of optical members such as polarizing plates.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an adhesive composition which has an excellent antistatic property, and is reduced in the variance in adhesivity to an object depending on the condition of the object or the peeling speed. The adhesive composition comprises the following components (A) to (C): (A) a (meth)acylic polymer produced by copolymerizing the following monomers (a1) to (a4) (provided that the total amount of the monomers (a1) to (a4) is 100 mass%): 10 to 70 mass% of a (meth)acrylic monomer having an alkylene oxide structure, (a2) 1 to 8 mass% of a monomer having a hydroxy group, (a3) 0.05 to 0.5 mass% of a monomer having one functional group selected from a carboxyl group, an amide group or an amino group, and (a4) 25 to 85 mass% of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester; (B) a liquid ionic salt composed of an organic cation and an inorganic anion; and (C) an isocyanate crosslinking agent.

Description

明 細 書  Specification

粘着剤組成物および粘着シート  Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet

技術分野  Technical field

[0001] 本発明は、粘着剤組成物に関し、より詳しくは、偏光板などの光学部材の表面保護 シートにおける粘着剤層に用いられ、帯電防止性に優れるとともに、被着体の表面の 形状及び極性や剥離速度による粘着力の差を小さくすることが可能な粘着剤組成物 に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and more specifically, is used for a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a surface protective sheet of an optical member such as a polarizing plate, and has excellent antistatic properties and a surface shape of an adherend. The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of reducing a difference in adhesive strength depending on polarity and peeling speed.

背景技術  Background art

[0002] 従来より、電子機器等に貼付される粘着シートとして、基材、剥離紙等を帯電防止 処理したり、粘着剤層の下塗り層として帯電防止層を積層した帯電防止粘着シートが 使用されている。  Conventionally, as an adhesive sheet to be affixed to an electronic device or the like, an antistatic adhesive sheet in which a base material, release paper or the like is subjected to an antistatic treatment or an antistatic layer is laminated as an undercoat layer of an adhesive layer has been used. ing.

[0003] 近年では、粘着剤層そのものに帯電防止機能を付与する要求が高まっており、粘 着剤層に帯電防止剤を添加した帯電防止粘着剤が開発されている。例えば、イオン 性液体及び (メタ)アクリル酸アルキレンオキサイドを有する (メタ)アクリル系ポリマーを 含有する粘着剤組成物が報告されて!/、る(特許文献 1参照)。  In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for imparting an antistatic function to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer itself, and an antistatic pressure-sensitive adhesive in which an antistatic agent is added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has been developed. For example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an ionic liquid and a (meth) acrylic polymer having an alkylene oxide (meth) acrylate has been reported! (See Patent Document 1).

[0004] しかしながら、上記粘着剤組成物を利用した粘着シートを、例えば、低極性で表面 に凹凸のあるアンチグレア (AG)偏光板に貼付した場合と、高極性で表面が平滑な プレーン (plane)偏光板に貼付した場合とでは、その表面形状及び極性の相違によ り粘着力に差が生じてしまうため、偏光板の種類に合わせて設計した粘着シートをそ れぞれ使用する必要があった。このことは、 AG偏光板を利用した電子機器とプレー ン偏光板を利用した電子機器を並行して取り扱うラインでは、両者に適した粘着シー トを利用しなければならないことを意味し、コストや作業効率の面で問題があった。  [0004] However, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to, for example, a low-polarity anti-glare (AG) polarizing plate having irregularities on the surface, and a high-polarity and smooth surface. Since the adhesive force differs depending on the surface shape and polarity when applied to the polarizing plate, it is necessary to use an adhesive sheet designed for the type of polarizing plate. It was. This means that a line that handles both electronic equipment using AG polarizing plates and electronic equipment using plain polarizing plates must use an adhesive sheet suitable for both. There was a problem in terms of work efficiency.

[0005] 一方、表面を保護する役目を終えた粘着シートは剥離して廃棄されるが、この剥離 を高速で行うと、粘着力の関係から剥離時に要する力が大きくなるため、作業効率の 低下、汚染などが生じるという問題があり、これらを改善するために粘着力を低く抑え ると、部材の密着性が悪くなり粘着シートに浮きゃハガレが生じるという問題があった [0006] この問題を解決するため、ヒドロキシル基およびカルボキシル基を含有し、特定範 囲のガラス転移温度を有するアクリル系共重合体と芳香族多官能性イソシァネート化 合物を用いることにより、剥離力の速度依存性を少なくした感圧接着剤組成物が報 告されて!/、る(特許文献 2参照)。 [0005] On the other hand, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that has finished its role of protecting the surface is peeled off and discarded. However, if this peeling is performed at a high speed, the force required for peeling increases due to the pressure-sensitive adhesive force, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency. There is a problem that contamination occurs, and there is a problem that if the adhesive strength is kept low in order to improve these, the adhesiveness of the member becomes poor and if it floats on the adhesive sheet, peeling will occur [0006] In order to solve this problem, by using an acrylic copolymer containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group and having a glass transition temperature in a specific range and an aromatic polyfunctional isocyanate compound, a peeling force is obtained. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition with reduced speed dependency has been reported! (See Patent Document 2).

[0007] しかしながら、上記接着剤組成物は帯電防止機能を有さず、さらに、被着体の表面 形状及び極性の相違により生じる粘着力の差を小さくすることはできな力、つた。  [0007] However, the adhesive composition does not have an antistatic function, and furthermore, it has a force that cannot reduce the difference in adhesive force caused by the difference in surface shape and polarity of the adherend.

[0008] 特許文献 1 :特開 2004— 263084号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-263084

特許文献 2:特開 2001— 123136号公報  Patent Document 2: JP 2001-123136 A

発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention

発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention

[0009] したがって、帯電防止性に優れるとともに、被着体の表面状態の相違による粘着力 の差を小さくすることができ、さらに、高速剥離と低速剥離とにおける粘着力の差も小 さい粘着剤組成物の開発が求められており、本発明は、このような粘着剤組成物を 提供することをその課題とする。 [0009] Accordingly, the pressure-sensitive adhesive has excellent antistatic properties, can reduce the difference in adhesive force due to the difference in the surface state of the adherend, and also has a small difference in adhesive force between high-speed peeling and low-speed peeling. Development of a composition is required, and the present invention has an object to provide such a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem

[0010] 本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、アルキレンオキサイド 構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー、特定の官能基を有する 2種のモノマーおよ び (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを共重合して得られる (メタ)アクリル系ポリマーに 、有機カチオンと無機ァニオンからなる液体イオン塩およびイソシァネート架橋剤を 配合することにより得られる粘着剤組成物は、帯電防止効果に優れるとともに、剥離 速度に関わらず被着体の表面形状及び極性の相違による粘着力の差を小さくするこ とができ、かつ、剥離速度による粘着力の差をも小さくし得ることを見出し、本発明を 完成するに至った。  [0010] As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that a (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkylene oxide structure, two types of monomers having a specific functional group, and (meth) acrylic The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained by blending a liquid ionic salt composed of an organic cation and an inorganic anion and an isocyanate cross-linking agent into a (meth) acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing an acid alkyl ester has an excellent antistatic effect. In addition, the present inventors have found that the difference in adhesive force due to the difference in surface shape and polarity of the adherend can be reduced regardless of the peeling speed, and that the difference in adhesive force due to the peeling speed can be reduced. It came to complete.

[0011] すなわち本発明は、  [0011] That is, the present invention provides:

次の成分 (A)ないし(C)  Next ingredients (A) to (C)

(A)次の成分(al)な!/、し (a4)を共重合することにより得られる(メタ)ァク リル系ポリマー(但し、(al)〜(a4)の合計が 100質量%)  (A) The following component (al) is not! /, And (meth) acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing (a4) (however, the total of (al) to (a4) is 100% by mass)

(al)アルキレンオキサイド構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー 10〜70質量%(al) (Meth) acrylic monomer having alkylene oxide structure 10-70% by mass

(a2)水酸基含有モノマー ;!〜 8質量%(a2) Hydroxyl-containing monomer;! ~ 8% by mass

(a3)カルボキシル基、アミド基、又はアミノ基のいずれかの官能基を含有するモ ノマー 0. 05〜0. 5質量0 /0 (a3) a carboxyl group, model Nomar 0.05 to 0 containing any of the functional groups of the amide group, or amino group. 5 mass 0/0

(a4) (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル 25〜85質量% (a4) (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester 25-85% by mass

(B)有機カチオンおよび無機ァニオンとからなる液体イオン塩 (B) Liquid ion salt comprising an organic cation and an inorganic anion

(C)イソシァネート架橋剤  (C) Isocyanate crosslinking agent

を含有することを特徴とする粘着剤組成物である。  It is an adhesive composition characterized by containing.

[0012] さらに本発明は、上記の粘着剤組成物を架橋して得られる粘着シートである。 Furthermore, the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by crosslinking the above pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

発明の効果  The invention's effect

[0013] 本発明の粘着剤組成物は、優れた帯電防止効果を有するとともに、被着体の表面 の形状及び極性や剥離速度により生じる粘着力の差を小さくすることができるため、 適用可能な被着体の範囲が広ぐ機械的特性に優れ作業効率を向上させることがで きるものである。  [0013] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has an excellent antistatic effect and can reduce the difference in adhesive force caused by the shape and polarity of the surface of the adherend and the peeling speed, and therefore can be applied. It has excellent mechanical properties with a wide range of adherends and can improve work efficiency.

発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0014] 本発明の粘着剤組成物は、構成成分として後記成分(al)ないし(a4)を共重合し て得られる(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(成分 (A) )、有機カチオンおよび無機ァニオンと 力、らなる液体イオン塩 (成分 (B) )およびイソシァネート架橋剤 (成分 (C) )を含有する ものである。 [0014] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises (meth) acrylic polymer (component (A)) obtained by copolymerizing components (al) to (a4) described below as constituent components, an organic cation and an inorganic anion. Liquid ion salt (component (B)) and isocyanate cross-linking agent (component (C)).

[0015] 上記 (メタ)アクリル系ポリマーを構成する成分は、アルキレンオキサイド構造を有す る(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(成分(al) )、水酸基含有モノマー(成分(a2) )、カルボキ シル基、アミド基またはァミノ基の!/、ずれかの官能基を含有するモノマー(成分(a3) ) および (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル (成分(a4) )である。  [0015] The components constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer are (meth) acrylic monomers having an alkylene oxide structure (component (al)), hydroxyl group-containing monomers (component (a2)), carboxyl groups, These are monomers (component (a3)) and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters (component (a4)) containing amide groups or amino groups!

[0016] 成分 (A)を構成する成分(al)は、アルキレンオキサイド構造を分子中に有するもの であり、アルキレンオキサイド構造としては、例えば、ォキシメチレン基、ォキシェチレ ン基、ォキシプロピレン基、ォキシブチレン基などが挙げられ、また (メタ)アクリル酸 に対するアルキレンオキサイド構造の付加モル数は特に限定されないが、;!〜 3が好 ましい。 [0017] 上記アルキレンオキサイド構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマーの具体例としては[0016] The component (al) constituting the component (A) has an alkylene oxide structure in the molecule, and examples of the alkylene oxide structure include an oxymethylene group, an oxyshethylene group, an oxypropylene group, and an oxybutylene group. The number of moles of the alkylene oxide structure added to (meth) acrylic acid is not particularly limited; [0017] Specific examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkylene oxide structure are as follows.

、メトキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アタリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ) アタリレートなどのメトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アタリレート;エトキシジェチレ ングリコール (メタ)アタリレート、エトキシトリエチレングリコール (メタ)アタリレートなど のエトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アタリレート;ブトキシジエチレングリコール(メ タ)アタリレート、ブトキシトリエチレングリコール (メタ)アタリレートなどのブトキシポリエ チレングリコール(メタ)アタリレート;フエノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アタリレート, Methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, such as methoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; ethoxy such as ethoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate Polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; Butoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, such as butoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; Phenoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate

、フエノキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アタリレートなどのフエノキシポリエチレングリ コール (メタ)アタリレート;メトキシジプロピレングリコール (メタ)アタリレートなどのメトキ シポリプロピレングリコール (メタ)アタリレートなどがあげられる。なかでも、エトキシジ エチレングリコールアタリレート、メトキシェチルアタリレートなどが好ましく用いられる。 And phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, such as phenoxytriethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; methoxy polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, such as methoxydipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate. Of these, ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate and the like are preferably used.

[0018] 上記成分(al)のアルキレンオキサイド構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマーは、 単独で使用してもよぐまた 2種以上を混合して使用してもよいが、全体としての含有 量は成分(A)の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーのモノマー成分中 10〜70質量0 /0であり、 好ましくは 20〜60質量%である。この含有量が 10質量%よりも少ない場合や 70質 量%よりも大きい場合には、被着体の表面形状及び極性による粘着力の差が大きく なったり、剥離時に被着体への汚染が生じる場合がある。 [0018] The (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkylene oxide structure as the component (al) may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. is a monomeric component 10 to 70 mass 0/0 (meth) acrylic polymer component (a), preferably 20 to 60 wt%. When the content is less than 10% by mass or greater than 70% by mass, the difference in the adhesive force due to the surface shape and polarity of the adherend becomes large, and the adherend is not contaminated during peeling. May occur.

[0019] また、成分 (A)を構成する成分(a2)の水酸基含有モノマーとしては、例えば、 2— ヒドロキシェチル(メタ)アタリレート、 2—ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アタリレート、 6—ヒド 口キシへキシル(メタ)アタリレート、 4—ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アタリレート、ポリプロピ レングリコールモノ(メタ)アタリレート、 1 , 6—へキサンジオールモノ(メタ)アタリレート 等のようなアルキレンジオールのモノ(メタ)アタリレート類; N—ヒドロキシェチル(メタ)  [0019] The hydroxyl group-containing monomer of the component (a2) constituting the component (A) includes, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydride Monomers of alkylene diols such as xyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol mono (meth) acrylate (Meth) atarylates; N-hydroxyethyl (meth)

ド類などが挙げられ、このうち 4ーヒドロキシブチル (メタ)アタリレート、 2—ヒドロキシェ チル (メタ)アタリレートなどが好ましく用いられる。 Among them, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate are preferably used.

[0020] 上記成分(a2)の水酸基含有モノマーは、単独で使用してもよぐまた 2種以上を混 合して使用してもょレ、が、全体としての含有量は成分 (A)の (メタ)アクリル系ポリマー のモノマー成分中 1〜8質量%であることが好ましぐさらに、 3〜6質量0 /0であること がより好ましい。 [0020] The hydroxyl group-containing monomer of the above component (a2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is component (A). of (meth) the gesture et preferred that 1 to 8% by weight in a monomer component of the acrylic polymer, it is 3 to 6 mass 0/0 Is more preferable.

[0021] 更に、成分 (A)を構成する成分(a3)のカルボキシル基、アミド基、又はアミノ基の いずれかの官能基を含有するモノマーは、例えば、カルボキシル基含有モノマーとし て、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸 /3カルボキシェチル、ィタコン酸、クロトン酸、 マレイン酸、フマル酸などを挙げることができ、また、アミド基含有モノマーとしては、 アタリノレアミド、 N, N—ジメチルアクリルアミド、 N— (1 , 1—ジメチルー 3—ォキソブチ ル)アクリルアミド、 tert-ブチルアクリルアミドスルホン酸などが挙げられ、さらにァミノ 基含有モノマーとしては、 N, N—ジメチルアミノエチル (メタ)アタリレート、 N, N—ジ ェチルアミノエチル(メタ)アタリレート、 N, N—ジメチルァミノプロピル(メタ)アタリレー ト、 N, N—ジェチルァミノプロピル (メタ)アタリレートなどが例示できる。これらのうち、 アクリル酸、アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチルメタタリレートなどが好ましく用いられ る。また、この成分(a3)には、 N- (Ν' , N' -ジメチノレアミノメチノレ)アタリノレアミドな どの、カルボキシル基、アミド基又はアミノ基を 2つ以上有するモノマーも含まれる。  [0021] Furthermore, the monomer containing any functional group of carboxyl group, amide group or amino group of component (a3) constituting component (A) is, for example, (meth) as a carboxyl group-containing monomer. Acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid / 3carboxyethyl, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, etc. can be mentioned, and amide group-containing monomers include attalinoleamide, N, N-dimethyl Examples include acrylamide, N- (1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) acrylamide, and tert-butylacrylamide sulfonic acid, and examples of the amino group-containing monomer include N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N , N—Detylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N—Dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N—Jet Such Aminopuropiru (meth) Atari rate can be exemplified. Of these, acrylic acid, acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and the like are preferably used. The component (a3) also includes a monomer having two or more carboxyl groups, amide groups or amino groups, such as N- (Ν ′, N′-dimethylenoreaminomethinole) atalinoleamide.

[0022] 上記成分(a3)のカルボキシル基、アミド基、又はアミノ基の!/、ずれかの官能基を含 有するモノマーは、単独で使用してもよぐまた 2種以上を混合して使用してもよいが 、全体としての含有量は成分(A)の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーのモノマー成分中 0. 05 〜0. 5質量%であることが好ましぐ 0. ;!〜 0. 3質量%がより好ましい。この範囲であ ると剥離速度による粘着力の差を小さくすることができ、(a3)モノマーが 0. 05質量 %未満では剥離力の速度依存性を少なくすることが困難であり、 0. 5質量%より多い 場合は、高速剥離時に停止と瞬間剥離が交互に繰り返される現象 (ジッビング)が生 じてしまう。また、(a3)モノマーは(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの極性を微調整するという 作用効果も有する。  [0022] Monomers having a carboxyl group, amide group, or amino group! /, Or any functional group of component (a3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, the total content is preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass in the monomer component of the (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A). 3 mass% is more preferable. Within this range, the difference in the adhesive force due to the peeling speed can be reduced. When the monomer (a3) is less than 0.05% by mass, it is difficult to reduce the speed dependence of the peeling force. When the content is higher than mass%, a phenomenon (stopping) that alternately stops and instantaneously peels during high-speed peeling occurs. The (a3) monomer also has the effect of finely adjusting the polarity of the (meth) acrylic polymer.

[0023] さらにまた、成分 (A)を構成する成分(a4)の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとし ては、具体的には、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ェチル、(メタ)アタリノレ 酸 n—プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸 n—ブチル、(メタ)ァ クリル酸イソブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸 n—ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソペンチル、( メタ)アクリル酸 n—へキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸 n—ォクチルなどが挙げられ、このうち(メタ)アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシルが好ましく 用いられる。 [0023] Furthermore, specific examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester of component (a4) constituting component (A) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Atalinoleate n-propyl, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Examples include n-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and n-octyl (meth) acrylate. Of these, 2-methyhexyl (meth) acrylate is preferred. Used.

[0024] 上記成分(a4)の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルは、単独で使用してもよく、また  [0024] The (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester of component (a4) may be used alone,

2種以上を混合して使用してもよいが、全体としての含有量は (メタ)アクリル系ポリマ 一のモノマー成分中 25〜85質量0 /0であることが好ましぐさらに、 35〜75質量0 /0で あることがより好ましい。 It may be used as a mixture of two or more, but preferred that total content of which is 25 to 85 mass 0/0 in monomer component (meth) acrylic polymer one gesture, et al., 35 to 75 and more preferably the mass is a 0/0.

[0025] 本発明に用いられる成分 (A)の (メタ)アクリル系ポリマーは、上記成分(al)ないし ( a4)のモノマーを、例えば、溶液重合、乳化重合、塊状重合など (メタ)アクリル系ポリ マーの合成に通常用いられる方法によって共重合させることにより得ることができるも のである。この成分 (A)のメタ)アクリル系ポリマーの分子量は特に制限されるもので はないが、好ましくは 20万〜 70万である。  [0025] The (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A) used in the present invention is a monomer of the above components (al) to (a4) such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc. (meth) acrylic polymer It can be obtained by copolymerization by a method usually used for polymer synthesis. The molecular weight of the component (A) (meth) acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200,000 to 700,000.

[0026] また、本発明に用いられる成分 (A)の (メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの製造にあたっては 、上記成分のほか、必要に応じ、重合開始剤、重合調整剤を使用することができる。  [0026] In addition to the above-described components, a polymerization initiator and a polymerization regulator can be used as necessary in producing the (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A) used in the present invention.

[0027] 上記重合開始剤としては、例えば、ァゾビスイソプチロニトリル等のァゾ系重合開始 剤、過酸化ベンゾィル等の過酸化物系重合開始剤などが挙げられ、上記成分 (al) 〜(a4)のモノマーの混合物 100重量部に対して、 0. 01〜;!重量部の範囲で用いる こと力 Sでさる。  [0027] Examples of the polymerization initiator include azo polymerization initiators such as azobisisoptyronitrile, peroxide polymerization initiators such as benzoyl peroxide, and the like. Using 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture of (a4), use in the range of 0.01 to;! Parts by weight.

[0028] 一方、本発明の成分 (B)は、有機カチオンと無機ァニオンの組み合わせからなる液 体イオン塩である。なお、本明細書において液体イオン塩とは室温(25°C)において 液体である塩を意味する。  On the other hand, component (B) of the present invention is a liquid ion salt comprising a combination of an organic cation and an inorganic anion. In this specification, the liquid ion salt means a salt that is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C.).

[0029] 上記成分 (B)を構成する有機カチオンとしては、たとえば、イミダゾリウムカチオン、 ピリジニゥムカチ才ン、ピペリジニゥムカチオン、ピロリジユウムカチ才ン、テトラヒドロピ リミジユウムカチオン、ジヒドロピリミジユウムカチオン、テトラァノレキノレアンモニゥムカ チオン、トリアルキルスルホユウムカチオンなどが挙げられる力 このうちイミダゾリゥム カチオン、ピリジニゥムカチオンが好ましく用いられ、特にピリジニゥムカチオンが好ま しい。  [0029] Examples of the organic cation constituting the component (B) include imidazolium cation, pyridinium cation, piperidinium cation, pyrrolidinium cation, tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, dihydropyrimidium. Powers including cations, tetranolequinoleum ammonium cation, trialkylsulfoium cation, etc. Of these, imidazolium cation and pyridinium cation are preferably used, and pyridinium cation is particularly preferable.

[0030] 上記イミダゾリウムカチオンの具体例としては、例えば、 1 , 3—ジメチルイミダゾリウ ムカチ才ン、 1 , 3—ジェチルイミダゾリウムカチオン、 1ーェチルー 3—メチルイミダゾ リウムカチオン、 1ーブチルー 3—メチルイミダゾリウムカチオン、 1一へキシルー 3—メ チルイミダゾリウムカチオン、 1ーォクチルー 3—メチルイミダゾリウムカチオン、 1ーデ シルー 3—メチルイミダゾリウムカチオン、 1 ドデシルー 3—メチルイミダゾリウムカチ オン、 1ーテトラデシルー 3—メチルイミダゾリウムカチオン、 1 , 2 ジメチルー 3 プ 口ピルイミダゾリウムカチオン、 1ーェチルー 2, 3—ジメチルイミダゾリウムカチオン、 1 ーブチルー 2, 3 ジメチルイミダゾリウムカチオン、 1一へキシルー 2, 3 ジメチルイ ミダゾリウムカチオンなどが挙げられ、このうち、 1ーブチルー 3—メチルイミダゾリゥム カチオン、 1一へキシルー 3—メチルイミダゾリウムカチオンなどが好ましく用いられる[0030] Specific examples of the imidazolium cation include, for example, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium mucachi, 1,3-jetylimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-butyl-3-methyl. Imidazolium cation, 1-hexyl Tyrimidazolium cation, 1-octyl- 3-methyl imidazolium cation, 1-deciru 3-methyl imidazolium cation, 1 dodecyl 3-methyl imidazolium cation, 1-tetradecyl 3-methyl imidazolium cation, 1, 2 dimethyl 3-p Oral pyrimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl-2-, 3-dimethylimidazolium cation, 1-butyl-2,3 dimethylimidazolium cation, 1 monohexyl 2,3 dimethylimidazolium cation, etc., 1-butyl-3 —Methylimidazolium cation, 1-hexylru 3-methylimidazolium cation, etc. are preferably used

Yes

[0031] また、上記ピリジニゥムカチオンの具体例としては、例えば、 1 ェチルピリジニゥム カチオン、 1 ブチルピリジニゥムカチオン、 1一へキシルピリジニゥムカチオン、 1 ブチルー 3—メチルピリジニゥムカチオン、 1ーブチルー 4 メチルピリジニゥムカチォ ン、 1一へキシルー 3—メチルピリジニゥムカチオン、 1一へキシルー 4 メチルピリジ ユウムカチオン、 1ーブチルー 3, 4—ジメチルピリジニゥムカチオンなどが挙げられ、 このうち、 1—へキシル 4—メチルピリジニゥムカチオンなどが好ましく用いられる。  [0031] Specific examples of the pyridinium cation include, for example, 1-ethylpyridinium cation, 1-butylpyridinium cation, 1-hexylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-3- Methylpyridinium cation, 1-Butyl-4 Methylpyridinium cation, 1-Hexylur 3—Methylpyridinium cation, 1-Hexylru 4 Methylpyridinium cation, 1-Butyl-3,4-Dimethylpyridinium Among them, 1-hexyl 4-methylpyridinium cation and the like are preferably used.

[0032] また、上記成分(B)を構成する無機ァニオンとしては、例えば、 Cl_、 Br_、 Γ、 A1C 1 Al CI BF PF CIO NO AsF SbF NbF TaF F ( [0032] In addition, examples of inorganic anions constituting the component (B) include Cl_, Br_, Γ, A1C 1 Al CI BF PF CIO NO AsF SbF NbF TaF F (

4 2 7 4 6 4 3 6 6 6 6 4 2 7 4 6 4 3 6 6 6 6

HF) —などが例示でき、このうち、 PF _、 BF—などが好ましく用いられる。  HF) — and the like, and among them, PF_, BF— and the like are preferably used.

n 6 4  n 6 4

[0033] 本発明の成分 (B)は、上記有機カチオンおよび無機ァニオンから適宜選択される 組み合わせからなる塩であり、具体的には、 1ーェチルー 3—メチルイミダゾリウムテト ラフルォロボレート、 1ーェチルー 3—メチルイミダゾリゥムへキサフルォロホスフェート 、 1ーブチルー 3—メチルピリジニゥムテトラフルォロボレート、 1ーブチルー 3—メチル ピリジニゥムへキサフルォロホスフェート、 1一へキシルー 3—メチルイミダゾリウムテト ラフルォロボレート、 1一へキシルー 3—メチルイミダゾリゥムへキサフルォロホスフエ ート、 1ーォクチルー 3—メチルイミダゾリゥムテトラフルォロボレート、 1ーォクチルー 3 ーメチルイミダゾリゥムへキサフルォロホスフェート、 1一へキシルー 3—メチルイミダゾ リウムブロミド、 1一へキシルー 3—メチルイミダゾリゥムクロライド、 1一へキシルー 2, 3 ジメチルイミダゾリゥムテトラフルォロボレート、 1一へキシルー 2, 3—ジメチルイミダ ゾリゥムへキサフルォロホスフェート; 1 ブチルピリジニゥムテトラフルォロボレート、 1 ブチルピリジニゥムへキサフルォロホスフェート、 1一へキシルピリジニゥムテトラフ ノレオロボレート、 1一へキシノレピリジニゥムへキサフノレオ口ホスフェート、 1ーブチノレー 3—メチルピリジニゥムテトラフルォロボレート、 1ーブチルー 3—メチルピリジニゥムへ キサフルォロホスフェート、 1一へキシルー 4 メチルピリジニゥムテトラフルォロボレ ート、 1一へキシルー 4 メチルピリジニゥムへキサフルォロホスフェートなどが挙げら れ、このうち、 1ーブチルー 3—メチルイミダゾリゥムへキサフルォロホスフェート、 1 - へキシル 3ーメチルイミダゾリゥムテトラフルォロボレ一ト、 1 へキシル 4 メチル ピリジニゥムへキサフルォロホスフェートなどが好ましく用いられる。 [0033] Component (B) of the present invention is a salt composed of a combination appropriately selected from the above organic cations and inorganic anions, specifically, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl 3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexylol 3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyluro 3-methylimidazole hexaphosphate, 1-octyl 3-methyl imidazole tetrafluoroborate, 1-octyl 3-methyl imidazole hexa Fluorophosphate, 1 monohexyl 3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1 monohexyl -3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexyluro 2, 3 dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-1-hexyluro 2, 3-dimethylimidazole hexafluorphosphate; 1 butylpyridinium tetra Fluoroborate, 1 Butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexylpyridinium tetraf-noreloborate, 1-hexinorepyridinium hexafnoreophosphate phosphate, 1-butynoret 3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate 1-Butyl 3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1 hexyluro 4 Methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1 1 hexilu 4 methylpyridinium hexafluoro Among them, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexyl 3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl 4-methylpyridinium Xafluorophosphate and the like are preferably used.

[0034] この成分(B)の配合量は、前記成分 (A) 100重量部に対して、通常 0. 05〜3重量 部の範囲であり、好ましくは、 0. 3〜; 1. 5重量部の範囲である。  [0034] The amount of component (B) is usually in the range of 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 1.5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of component (A). Part range.

[0035] さらに、本発明の成分(C)のイソシァネート架橋剤は、分子中に水酸基と架橋し得 るイソシァネート基を有する化合物であり、具体的には、トリレンジイソシァネート、クロ ノレフエ二レンジイソシァネート、へキサメチレンジイソシァネート、テトラメチレンジイソ シァネート、イソホロンジイソシァネート、ジフエニルメタンジイソシァネート、水添され たジフエニルメタンジイソシァネートなどのイソシァネートモノマーや、それらをトリメチ ロールプロパンなどの 2価以上のアルコール化合物等に付加反応させたイソシァネ ート化合物ないしイソシァヌレート化物等が例示される。また、公知のポリエーテルポ リオールやポリエステルポリオール、アクリルポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、 ポリイソプレンポリオールなどにイソシァネート化合物を付加反応させたウレタンプレ ポリマー型のイソシァネート等も挙げられる。これらのうち、へキサジメチレンイソシァ ネートなどが好ましく用いられる。  [0035] Furthermore, the isocyanate cross-linking agent of component (C) of the present invention is a compound having an isocyanate group capable of cross-linking with a hydroxyl group in the molecule, and specifically, tolylene diisocyanate, chlorophenol dirange. Isocyanate monomers such as isocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Examples thereof include isocyanate compounds or isocyanurate compounds obtained by subjecting these to addition reaction with bivalent or higher alcohol compounds such as trimethylolpropane. In addition, urethane prepolymer type isocyanates obtained by adding an isocyanate compound to known polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, and the like are also included. Of these, hexazimethylene isocyanate is preferably used.

[0036] この成分(C)の配合量は、成分 (A) 100重量部に対して、通常 0. 5〜; 10重量部の 範囲であり、好ましくは、 2〜 5重量部の範囲である。 [0036] The amount of component (C) to be added is usually 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of component (A). .

[0037] 本発明の粘着剤組成物は、上記成分 (A)ないし (C)に、必要に応じその他の添加 剤を添加して、常法により混合することによって得られる。またその際に、上記成分を 溶解又は分散させるために有機溶媒等の溶剤を含有させても良いが、溶剤を用いず にそのまま混合することが好ましレ、。 [0037] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be obtained by adding other additives to the components (A) to (C) as necessary and mixing them by a conventional method. In this case, a solvent such as an organic solvent may be contained in order to dissolve or disperse the above components, but it is preferable to mix without using a solvent.

[0038] 本発明の帯電防止粘着剤組成物には、前記各成分のほか、本発明の効果を損な わない範囲で必要に応じ、粘着付与剤、可塑剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤等を配合する こと力 Sでさる。 [0038] The antistatic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention impairs the effects of the present invention in addition to the components described above. If necessary, add a tackifier, plasticizer, antioxidant, preservative, etc. as necessary.

[0039] 以上のようにして得られた本発明の粘着剤組成物を、常法により、支持体の表面に 塗布し、乾燥させることによって、本発明の粘着シートを得ることができる。  [0039] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention obtained as described above can be applied to the surface of a support by a conventional method and dried to obtain the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.

[0040] 粘着シートの製造において、上記支持体としては、例えば、ポリエステル、ポリェチ レンなどの樹脂フィルムを用いることができ、また、粘着剤組成物の塗布厚さは、通常 2〜30〃111であり、好ましくは 10〜20〃111である。  [0040] In the production of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, as the support, for example, a resin film such as polyester and polyethylene can be used, and the coating thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is usually 2 to 30 to 111. Yes, preferably 10 to 20 111.

[0041] 上記のようにして得られた本発明の粘着シートは、剥離速度に関わらず、 AG偏光 板やプレーン偏光板など表面の形状及び極性が相違する被着体に貼付した場合の 粘着力の差力小さぐまた低速剥離における粘着力と高速剥離における粘着力との 差も小さいものである。  [0041] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention obtained as described above has a pressure-sensitive adhesive force when affixed to an adherend having a different surface shape and polarity, such as an AG polarizing plate or a plain polarizing plate, regardless of the peeling speed. The difference between the adhesive force at low speed peeling and the adhesive force at high speed peeling is also small.

実施例  Example

[0042] 次に製造例及び実施例によって、本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこ れら実施例等に何ら制約されるものではない。  Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to production examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples and the like.

[0043] 製 造 例 1  [0043] Manufacturing Example 1

成分(al)としてエトキシジエチレングリコールアタリレート(ECA、共栄社製) 60重 量部、成分(a2)として 4ーヒドロキシブチルアタリレート(4HBA) 5重量部、成分(a3) としてアクリル酸 0. 15重量部、成分(a4)として 2—ェチルへキシルアタリレート(2E ΗΑ) 34· 85重量部、酢酸ェチル 120重量部およびァゾビスイソブチロニトリル(ΑΙΒ Ν) 0. 1重量部を反応容器に入れ、この反応容器内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した。 その後、窒素雰囲気中で攪拌しながら、この反応容器を 70°Cに昇温させ、 6時間反 応させた。反応終了後、酢酸ェチルで希釈し、分子量 50万のアクリル系ポリマー溶 液 A1を得た。  60 parts by weight of ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate (ECA, manufactured by Kyoeisha) as component (al), 5 parts by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA) as component (a2), 0.15 parts by weight of acrylic acid as component (a3) As a component (a4), 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate (2EΗΑ) 34 · 85 parts by weight, ethyl acetate 120 parts by weight and azobisisobutyronitrile (ΑΙΒ Ν) 0.1 part by weight are put in a reaction vessel. The air in the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen gas. Thereafter, while stirring in a nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction vessel was heated to 70 ° C. and reacted for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate to obtain an acrylic polymer solution A1 having a molecular weight of 500,000.

[0044] 製 造 例 2 〜 3  [0044] Manufacturing examples 2 to 3

成分(al)ないし(a4)を下記表 2のように代えた以外は製造例 1と同様にしてアタリ ル系ポリマー溶液 A2および A3を得た。その分子量も表 1に併記する。  Atalyl polymer solutions A2 and A3 were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the components (al) to (a4) were changed as shown in Table 2 below. The molecular weight is also shown in Table 1.

[0045] 製造比較例 1 〜 ; 15  [0045] Production Comparative Examples 1 to 15;

成分(al)ないし(a4)を下記表 2のように代えた以外は製造例 1と同様にしてアタリ ル系ポリマー溶液 Blないし Bl 5を得た。その分子量も表 1に併記する。 Atari is the same as Production Example 1 except that components (al) to (a4) are changed as shown in Table 2 below. A polymer solution Bl to Bl 5 was obtained. The molecular weight is also shown in Table 1.

[0046] [表 1] [0046] [Table 1]

Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001

[0047] なお、表中の略記は次のとおりである。 [0047] Abbreviations in the table are as follows.

MEA:メトキシェチルアタリレート  MEA: Methoxyethyl Atylate

ECA:エトキシジエチレンダルコールアタリレート  ECA: Ethoxydiethylene dalcol acrylate

4HBA: 4—ヒドロキシブチルアタリレート  4HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate

2HEA: 2—ヒドロキシェチルアタリレート  2HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate

AA:アクリル酸  AA: Acrylic acid

AM :アクリルアミド  AM: acrylamide

DM:ジメチルアミノエチルメタタリレート  DM: Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate

2EHA: 2—ェチルへキシルアタリレート  2EHA: 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate

[0048] 実 施 例 1 [0048] Example 1

製造例 1で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液 A1の固形分 100重量部に対し、液体 イオン塩として 1一へキシルー 4 メチルピリジニゥムへキサフルォロホスフェート 1 量部と、イソシァネート架橋剤としてへキサメチレンジイソシァネート(HMDI) 3重』 部とを加え、これを混合して、粘着剤組成物を得た。 [0049] この粘着剤組成物を、ポリエステルフィルム上に乾燥後の厚さが 20 mになるよう に塗工し、 80°Cで 2分間乾燥させた後、粘着剤層側に剥離処理されたポリエステル フィルム(PET3811、リンテック社製)を貼り合わせ、 23°C、湿度 65%の条件下で 7 日間熟成させて粘着シートを得た。 For 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the acrylic polymer solution A1 obtained in Production Example 1, as a liquid ionic salt, 1 part by weight of 1-hexylru 4 methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, and as an isocyanate cross-linking agent 3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) was added and mixed to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. [0049] This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film so that the thickness after drying was 20 m, dried at 80 ° C for 2 minutes, and then peeled off to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side. A polyester film (PET3811, manufactured by Lintec) was attached and aged for 7 days at 23 ° C and 65% humidity to obtain an adhesive sheet.

[0050] 実 施 例 2 〜 3  [0050] Examples 2 to 3

アクリル系ポリマー溶液と液体イオン塩を下記表 2のように代えた以外は実施例 1と 同様にして粘着剤組成物および粘着シートを得た。なお、液体イオン塩のカチオンと ァニオンがそれぞれ有機又は無機のいずれであるか表 2中に記載した。  A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution and the liquid ion salt were changed as shown in Table 2 below. Table 2 shows whether the cation and anion of the liquid ion salt are organic or inorganic, respectively.

[0051] 比 較 例 ;! 〜 15  [0051] Comparison example;! ~ 15

アクリルポリマー溶液とイオン性液体を下記表 2のように代えた以外は実施例 1と同 様にして粘着剤組成物および粘着シートを得た。なお、イオン塩のカチオンとァニォ ンがそれぞれ有機又は無機のいずれである力、、またイオン塩の室温における状態を 併記した。  A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution and the ionic liquid were changed as shown in Table 2 below. The force that the cation and anion of the ionic salt are either organic or inorganic, and the state of the ionic salt at room temperature are also shown.

[0052] [表 2] [0052] [Table 2]

アクリル系ホ。リマ- ィ才ン塩 カチオン ァニオン 状態 実施例 1 A1 1 -へキシル -4-メチルピリシ"ニゥムへキサフルォロホ 有機 無機 液体 Acrylic series. Limaric acid salt Cation Anion State Example 1 A1 1-Hexyl-4-methylpyricinium hexafluorofluoro organic inorganic liquid

スフ I -ト  Sufu I

実施例 2 A2 1 -フ"チル -3-メチルイミタ" ',リウムへキサフルォロ 有機 無機 液体 ホスフ I—ト  Example 2 A2 1-Fu "til-3-methylimita" ', Lium hexafluoro Organic Inorganic Liquid Phosph I-to

実施例 3 A3 卜へキシル -3-メチルイミタ'ソ'リウムテ卜ラフルォ□ 有機 無機 液体 ホ'レ-ト  Example 3 A3 卜 hexyl-3-methylimita 'so'lium terrafluo □ Organic Inorganic Liquid Formate

比較例 1 B1 - - 一  Comparative Example 1 B1--

比較例 2 B2 - 一 一 比較例 3 B3 - 一 ―  Comparative Example 2 B2-Ichi Comparative Example 3 B3-Ichi

比較例 4 B4 1 -へキシル -4-メチルピ リシ'ニゥムへキサフルォロホ 有機 無機 液体 スフ I -ト  Comparative Example 4 B4 1-Hexyl-4-Methylpyrici Nyhexafluoro Organic Inorganic Liquid Sulf I -To

比較例 5 B5 1 -7"チル- 3-メチルイミタ'ソ'リウムへキサフルォロ 有機 無機 液体 木スフ I-ト  Comparative Example 5 B5 1-7 "til-3-methylimita 'so'lium hexafluoro organic inorganic liquid wood suf I-to

比較例 6 B6 トリ チル 口ピルアンモニゥム ビス(トリフルォロ 有機 有機 液体 メタンスルホニル)イミに  Comparative Example 6 B6 Trityl Methyl Pyramonium Bis (Trifluoro Organic Organic Liquid Methanesulfonyl)

比較例 7 B7 トリメチルフ'口ピルアンモニゥム ビス(トリフルォロ 有機 有機 液体 メタンスルホニル)ィミト'  COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 7 B7 Trimethylph 'mouth pyrammonium bis (trifluoro organic organic liquid methanesulfonyl) imito'

比較例 8 B8 1-へキシル -3-メチルイミタ"ソ"リウム トリフルォロ 有機 有機 液体 メタンスルホネ-ト  Comparative Example 8 B8 1-Hexyl-3-methylimita "so" lium trifluoro organic organic liquid methanesulfonate

比較例 9 B9 リチウム /、' -クロレ-ト 無機 無機 固体 比較例 10 B10 リチウム '、— -クロレ -卜 無機 無機 固体 比較例 1 1 B1 1 リチウム -ゥロレ-ト 無機 無機 固体 比較例 12 B12 1-へキシル -4- (チルヒ'リシ'ニゥムへキサフルォロホ 有機 無機 液体  Comparative Example 9 B9 Lithium /, '-Chlorate Inorganic Inorganic Solid Comparative Example 10 B10 Lithium', — -Chlorine- 卜 Inorganic Inorganic Solid Comparative Example 1 1 B1 1 Lithium-urolate Inorganic Inorganic Solid Comparative Example 12 B12 1- Hexyl-4- (Chirch'Rishi'Nyhexafluorolo Organic Inorganic Liquid

スフ Iート  Sufu I

比較例 13 B13 1 -フ'チル -3-メチルイミタ ソ'リウムへキサフルォロ 有機 無機 液体 ホスフェ-ト  Comparative Example 13 B13 1-Futyl-3-methylimitaso 'hexahexafluoro Organic Inorganic Liquid Phosphate

比較例 14 B14 1 -フ"チル- 3 -メチルイミタ ソ"リウムへキサフルォロ 有機 無機 液体 ホスフ I-ト  Comparative Example 14 B14 1-Futhyl-3-methylimitasolium hexafluoro Organic Inorganic Liquid Phosph I-to

比較例 15 B15 1-へキシル -3-メチルイミ 'ソ"リウム トリフルォロ 有機 有機 液体 メタンスルホネート  Comparative Example 15 B15 1-Hexyl-3-Methylimiline "So" lium Trifluoro Organic Organic Liquid Methanesulfonate

[0053] 実施例 1な!/、し 3及び比較例 1な!/、し 15で得られた粘着シートにつ!/、て、下記評価 方法及び基準によって、剥離力、帯電防止性について評価した。結果を表 3に示す[0053] The adhesive sheet obtained in Example 1! /, 3 and Comparative Example 1! /, 15 were evaluated for peeling force and antistatic property by the following evaluation methods and criteria. did. The results are shown in Table 3.

Yes

[0054] (評価方法及び基準)  [0054] (Evaluation method and criteria)

<剥離力〉  <Peeling force>

粘着シートを 150mm X 250mmのサイズに裁断した後、剥離処理されたポリエステ ルフィルムを剥離し、 AG偏光板、 Plane偏光板の片面にそれぞれ転写した。 23°C、 65%条件で 1日放置した後、貼付した粘着シートを引き剥がし速度 300mm/min ( 低速)、 30m/min (高速)で 180° 方向に剥離したときの粘着力を測定し、それぞ れ低速剥離力、高速剥離力とした。 [0055] <帯電防止性〉 After the adhesive sheet was cut into a size of 150 mm × 250 mm, the peeled polyester film was peeled off and transferred to one side of the AG polarizing plate and the Plane polarizing plate, respectively. After leaving at 23 ° C and 65% for 1 day, measure the adhesive strength when peeling off the attached adhesive sheet in the 180 ° direction at a peeling speed of 300mm / min (low speed) and 30m / min (high speed). The low-speed peel force and the high-speed peel force were used respectively. [0055] <Antistatic property>

(評価方法)  (Evaluation methods)

アクリル板(70mm X 150mm X lmm)と偏光板 (AG偏光板、プレーン偏光板)と を、偏光板の AG面、プレーン面が外側になるように貼り合わせた積層体を作成し除 電器(KEYENCE社製 SJ— F300)により除電した。  Create a laminate that combines an acrylic plate (70 mm x 150 mm x lmm) and a polarizing plate (AG polarizing plate, plain polarizing plate) so that the AG and plain surfaces of the polarizing plate are on the outside. Static elimination was performed using SJ-F300).

上記実施例、比較例で得られた粘着シートを 40mmX 150mmに裁断した後、あら 力、じめ除電しておいた積層体の AG面、プレーン面に 2kgゴムローラーを用いて圧着 した。 25°C、 65%条件下で 1日放置した後、再度除電を行い、引き剥がし速度 30m /min、剥離角度 180° で剥離したときの偏光板表面電位を電位測定器 (KEYEN CE社製 SK)で測定した。  The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into 40 mm × 150 mm, and then pressure-bonded to the AG surface and plain surface of the laminate that had been neutralized with a 2 kg rubber roller. After leaving at 25 ° C and 65% for 1 day, the charge is removed again, and the surface potential of the polarizing plate when peeled at a peeling speed of 30m / min and peeling angle of 180 ° is measured using a potential meter (SK manufactured by KEYEN CE). ).

(評価基準)  (Evaluation criteria)

評価 剥離帯電圧  Evaluation Stripping voltage

〇 : ± 0. 5kV未満  〇: Less than ± 0.5kV

△ : ± 0. 5~1. OkV  △: ± 0.5 ~ 1. OkV

X : ± 1. OkV以上  X: ± 1. OkV or more

[0056] [表 3] [0056] [Table 3]

低速剥離力 (300mm/m i n) 高速剥離力 (30m/m i n) 帯電防止性 単位: / 150mm 卓位: g/ 150mm Low speed peel force (300mm / m i n) High speed peel force (30m / m i n) Antistatic property Unit: / 150mm Table position: g / 150mm

AG① フ。レ-ン② ①ー② AG③ フ。レ-ン④ ③ー④  AG① Fu. Lane ② ① ー ② AG③ Fu. Lane ④ ③ ー ④

実施例 1 42 42 0 650 650 0 〇 実施例 2 42 42 0 650 650 0 Ο 実施例 3 43 43 0 650 650 0 〇 比較例 1 42 36 6 650 600 50 X 比較例 2 36 43 7 600 650 50 X 比較例 3 32 48 16 550 750 200 X 比較例 4 汚染 汚染 未判定 比較例 5 36 47 11 600 750 150 〇 比較例 6 41 36 7 650 600 50 〇 比較例 1 36 42 6 600 650 50 〇 比較例 8 32 48 16 550 750 200 〇 比較例 9 汚染 汚; t= 未判定 比較例 10 汚染 汚染 未判定 比較例 1 1 33 47 14 550 750 200 Δ 比較例 12 54 48 6 900 750 50 〇 比較例 13 53 52 1 δθθζ ί ρ^1 δθθζ ί ρ'^' 0 X 比較例 14 測定不能※2 測定不能※2 未判定 比較例 15 53 47 6 900 750 150 〇 Example 1 42 42 0 650 650 0 〇 Example 2 42 42 0 650 650 0 Ο Example 3 43 43 0 650 650 0 〇 Comparative example 1 42 36 6 650 600 50 X Comparative example 2 36 43 7 600 650 50 X Comparative Example 3 32 48 16 550 750 200 X Comparative Example 4 Contamination Contamination Undecided Comparative Example 5 36 47 11 600 750 150 ○ Comparative Example 6 41 36 7 650 600 50 ○ Comparative Example 1 36 42 6 600 650 50 ○ Comparative Example 8 32 48 16 550 750 200 〇 Comparative Example 9 Contaminated Stain; t = Not determined Comparative Example 10 Contaminated Contaminated Not determined Comparative Example 1 1 33 47 14 550 750 200 Δ Comparative Example 12 54 48 6 900 750 50 〇 Comparative Example 13 53 52 1 δθθζ ί ρ ^ 1 δθθζ ί ρ '^' 0 X Comparative Example 14 Unmeasurable * 2 Unmeasurable * 2 Undecided Comparative Example 15 53 47 6 900 750 150 〇

※丄 剥離速度に対して粘着剤層の変形が追従できず、停止と瞬間剥離が交互に繰 り返される現象がみられた。 * 丄 Deformation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer could not follow the peeling speed, and a phenomenon was observed in which stopping and instantaneous peeling were repeated alternately.

※? 剥離時に粘着剤層で破壊が起こり、精確に測定できなかった。  *? Breakage occurred in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at the time of peeling, and accurate measurement could not be performed.

[0057] この結果から明らかなように、本発明の粘着剤組成物を使用して製造した粘着テー プは、帯電防止性に優れるとともに、高速剥離および低速剥離のいずれにおいても 、 AG偏光板とプレーン偏光板に対し同等の粘着力を示し、さらには、高速剥離にお ける粘着力と低速剥離における粘着力の差も小さいものであった。  As is apparent from the results, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape produced using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in antistatic property, and in both high-speed peeling and low-speed peeling, is an AG polarizing plate. The adhesive strength was equivalent to that of a plain polarizing plate, and the difference between the adhesive strength at high speed peeling and the adhesive strength at low speed peeling was small.

[0058] これに対し、アクリル系ポリマーのモノマー組成やイオン塩が本発明のものと相違す る比較例では、 AG偏光板とプレーン偏光板とで粘着力の差が大きかったり、被着体 への汚染が生じたりして十分な性能のものが得られなかった。例えば、前記特許文 献 1 (特開 2006— 63311号公報)の実施例 1に用いられるアクリル系ポリマーと同様 のモノマー組成によるアクリル系ポリマーと、同じ有機カチオンと有機ァニオンとから なる液体イオン塩を用いた比較例 15では、低速剥離、高速剥離のいずれにおいても AG偏光板とプレーン偏光板とに対する粘着力の差は大きぐまた、低速剥離におけ る粘着力と高速剥離における粘着力の差も実施例 1ないし 3と比較して大きいもので あった。 [0058] On the other hand, in the comparative example in which the monomer composition and the ionic salt of the acrylic polymer are different from those of the present invention, there is a large difference in adhesive force between the AG polarizing plate and the plain polarizing plate. As a result, contamination with sufficient performance could not be obtained. For example, an acrylic polymer having the same monomer composition as the acrylic polymer used in Example 1 of Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-63311), and a liquid ionic salt comprising the same organic cation and organic anion are used. In Comparative Example 15 used, the difference in adhesive strength between the AG polarizing plate and the plain polarizing plate is large in both low-speed peeling and high-speed peeling, and the difference in adhesive strength in low-speed peeling and in high-speed peeling is also large. Larger than Examples 1 to 3. there were.

作用  Action

[0059] 本発明の粘着シートが、 AG偏光板でもプレーン偏光板でも同等の粘着力を示す 理由は明らかではないが、次のように考えられている。すなわち、 AG偏光板は低極 性で表面に凹凸があるのに対し、プレーン偏光板は高極性で平滑である。アルキレ ンオキサイド構造を有する (メタ)アクリル系モノマーやその他水酸基含有モノマーな どの官能基含有モノマーの含有量が多レ、ほど成分 (A)の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーは 高極性となり、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの極性が高くなるほど、低極性の AG偏光板 に対する粘着力は低下し、高極性のプレーン偏光板に対する粘着力は増大する。  [0059] The reason why the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention exhibits the same adhesive strength with either an AG polarizing plate or a plain polarizing plate is not clear, but is considered as follows. In other words, the AG polarizing plate has low polarity and unevenness on the surface, whereas the plain polarizing plate is high polarity and smooth. The content of functional group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic monomers having an alkylene oxide structure and other hydroxyl group-containing monomers is high, and the (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A) becomes more polar and (meth) The higher the polarity of the acrylic polymer, the lower the adhesion to the low-polarity AG polarizing plate and the higher the adhesion to the high-polarity plain polarizing plate.

[0060] 一方、 AG偏光板の表面の凹凸の隙間は小さいため、通常粘着剤は全面に付着す るのではなく、凹部には接触していない。したがって、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの AG 偏光板とプレーン偏光板に対する親和性が同等の場合には、接触面積が少ない分 、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーとの粘着力はプレーン偏光板の方が AG偏光板よりも大き くなる。  [0060] On the other hand, since the gap between the irregularities on the surface of the AG polarizing plate is small, the adhesive usually does not adhere to the entire surface and does not contact the concave portions. Therefore, if the affinity of the (meth) acrylic polymer to the AG polarizing plate and that of the plain polarizing plate are the same, the adhesive strength to the (meth) acrylic polymer is smaller for the plain polarizing plate because of the smaller contact area. It is larger than the polarizing plate.

[0061] しかしながら、成分(B)の液体イオン塩のアクリル系ポリマーに対する相溶性が適 度なものである(完全に相溶せず僅かに局在化が生じる)場合には、液体イオン塩が ブリードすることなく粘着剤表面で僅かに局在化して AG偏光板の凹凸面へ穴埋め するため粘着力が増大する。  However, when the compatibility of the liquid ionic salt of component (B) with the acrylic polymer is appropriate (not completely compatible and slightly localized), the liquid ionic salt is Adhesive strength increases because it is slightly localized on the surface of the adhesive without bleed and fills the concave and convex surfaces of the AG polarizing plate.

[0062] この液体イオン塩と(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの相溶性は、液体イオン塩のカチオン とァニオンの組み合わせと(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー中のアルキレンオキサイド構造を 有するモノマーの含有量に関係する。まず、液体イオン塩のイオン結合力は、カチォ ン/ァユオンの組み合わせ力 無機/無機、有機/無機、有機/有機の順で大きい ため、高極性である成分 (A)の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーへの相溶性は、有機/有機 [0062] The compatibility of the liquid ion salt and the (meth) acrylic polymer is related to the combination of the cation and anion of the liquid ion salt and the content of the monomer having an alkylene oxide structure in the (meth) acrylic polymer. First, the ionic bond strength of the liquid ion salt is the combined force of caton / ayuon, in the order of inorganic / inorganic, organic / inorganic, and organic / organic, so the (meth) acrylic polymer of component (A) that is highly polar Compatibility with organic / organic

、有機/無機、無機/無機の順で高くなる。一方、アルキレンオキサイド構造を有す るモノマーの含有量が多いほど極性が高くなり液体イオン塩に対する相溶性が高くな It becomes higher in the order of organic / inorganic and inorganic / inorganic. On the other hand, the higher the content of the monomer having an alkylene oxide structure, the higher the polarity and the higher the compatibility with the liquid ion salt.

[0063] そこで、液体イオン塩として、有機カチオンと無機ァニオンの組み合わせを選択し、 [0063] Therefore, a combination of an organic cation and an inorganic anion is selected as the liquid ion salt,

(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー中のアルキレンオキサイド構造を有するモノマーの含有量を 10〜70質量%とすることによって、その相溶性が高すぎることなく適度なものとなつ て、上記凹凸面への穴埋め効果が得られ、 AG偏光板、プレーン偏光板の表面形状 、極性の違いに拘わらず同様の粘着力を有する粘着剤組成物が得られるのである。 これに対し、アルキレンオキサイド構造を有するモノマーを 70質量%以上含有した場 合や、液体イオン塩として有機カチオンと有機ァニオンとの組み合わせを用いた場合 には、粘着剤組成物の極性が高くなるため、表面の極性の低い AG偏光板との密着 性が悪くなつたり、また、アクリル系ポリマーと液体イオン塩との相溶性が高くイオン塩 の局在化が起こらない為、 AG偏光板に対する粘着力は低いままとなってしまうので ある。 Content of monomer having alkylene oxide structure in (meth) acrylic polymer By setting the content to 10 to 70% by mass, the compatibility becomes moderate without being too high, and the effect of filling the uneven surface is obtained. The difference in surface shape and polarity between the AG polarizing plate and the plain polarizing plate Regardless of this, an adhesive composition having the same adhesive strength can be obtained. In contrast, when the monomer having an alkylene oxide structure is contained in an amount of 70% by mass or more, or when a combination of an organic cation and an organic anion is used as the liquid ion salt, the polarity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition increases. Adhesive strength to AG polarizing plate due to poor adhesion to AG polarizing plate with low surface polarity, and high compatibility between acrylic polymer and liquid ionic salt, which does not cause localization of ionic salt. Will remain low.

[0064] このように、 AG偏光板に対しては、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの極性を低下させるこ とによって、また、穴埋め効果の高い有機カチオンと無機ァニオンの組み合わせの液 体イオン塩を選択することによって粘着力は増大し、一方、プレーン偏光板に対して は、(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの極性を高くすると粘着力が増大する力 本願発明で は、この(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの極性と穴埋め効果の両方を調整することによって 、表面状態の異なる偏光板に対して同等の粘着力を発揮する粘着剤組成物を得るこ とができるのである。  [0064] As described above, for the AG polarizing plate, by reducing the polarity of the (meth) acrylic polymer, a liquid ion salt of a combination of an organic cation and an inorganic anion having a high filling effect is selected. On the other hand, for the plain polarizing plate, on the other hand, the force that increases the adhesive strength when the polarity of the (meth) acrylic polymer is increased. In the present invention, the polarity of the (meth) acrylic polymer By adjusting both the filling effect and the hole filling effect, it is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that exhibits the same adhesive strength to polarizing plates having different surface states.

産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability

[0065] 本発明の粘着剤組成物は、帯電防止効果に優れるとともに、低速、高速剥離のい ずれにおいても、被着体表面の形状及び極性の相違による粘着力の差が小さぐか つ、剥離速度による粘着力の差も小さいため、機械的特性に優れ作業効率を向上で きるものである。 [0065] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is excellent in an antistatic effect and has a small difference in adhesive force due to the difference in shape and polarity of the adherend surface at both low speed and high speed peeling. Since the difference in adhesive strength depending on the peeling speed is small, it has excellent mechanical properties and can improve work efficiency.

[0066] したがって、本発明の粘着剤組成物を用いた粘着シートは、偏光板などの光学部 材の表面保護用粘着シートとして、有利に用いられるものである。  Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is advantageously used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for protecting the surface of optical members such as polarizing plates.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims [1] 次の成分 (A)ないし (C)  [1] Next component (A) to (C) (A)次の成分(al)な!/、し (a4)を共重合することにより得られる(メタ)ァク リル系ポリマー(但し、(al)〜(a4)の合計が 100質量%)  (A) The following component (al)! /, (Meth) acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing (a4) (however, the total of (al) to (a4) is 100% by mass) (al)アルキレンオキサイド構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー  (al) (Meth) acrylic monomer having alkylene oxide structure 10〜70質量%  10-70% by mass (a2)水酸基含有モノマー ;!〜 8質量% (a2) Hydroxyl-containing monomer;! ~ 8% by mass (a3)カルボキシル基、アミド基、又はアミノ基のいずれかの官能基を含有するモ ノマー 0. 05〜0. 5質量0 /0 (a3) a carboxyl group, model Nomar 0.05 to 0 containing any of the functional groups of the amide group, or amino group. 5 mass 0/0 (a4) (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル 25〜85質量% (a4) (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester 25-85% by mass (B)有機カチオンおよび無機ァニオンとからなる液体イオン塩 (B) Liquid ion salt comprising an organic cation and an inorganic anion (C)イソシァネート架橋剤  (C) Isocyanate crosslinking agent を含有することを特徴とする粘着剤組成物。  A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising: [2] 成分 (A)の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー 100重量部に対する成分(B)の有機カチオン および無機ァニオンとからなる液体イオン塩の含有量が 0. 05〜3重量部、成分(C) のイソシァネート架橋剤の含有量が 0. 5〜; 10重量部である請求項 1記載の粘着剤 組成物。 [2] Component (A) (meth) acrylic polymer 100 parts by weight of component (B) of organic cation and inorganic ionic liquid ion salt content 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, component (C) The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the isocyanate cross-linking agent is from 0.5 to 10 parts by weight. [3] 成分(B)の有機カチオン力 イミダゾリウムカチオン又はピリジニゥムカチオンである 請求項 1又は 2記載の粘着剤組成物。  [3] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the organic cation power of component (B) is an imidazolium cation or a pyridinium cation. [4] 成分(B)の無機ァニオン力 PF—又は BF—である請求項 1ないし 3のいずれかの [4] The inorganic canyon force of component (B) is PF— or BF—. 6 4  6 4 項記載の粘着剤組成物。  The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to item. [5] 請求項 1な!/、し 4の!/、ずれかの項記載の粘着剤組成物を架橋して得られる粘着シ ート  [5] A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by crosslinking the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1!
PCT/JP2007/067790 2006-09-14 2007-09-13 Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet Ceased WO2008032762A1 (en)

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WO2010050527A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 日本合成化学工業株式会社 Adhesive for optical members, optical member having adhesive layer obtained using the same, and adhesive composition for active energy beam-setting and/or thermosetting optical member
JP2010180378A (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-19 Soken Chem & Eng Co Ltd Antistatic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and antistatic film
CN103429691A (en) * 2011-03-23 2013-12-04 Lg化学株式会社 Sticking agent composition
CN103429691B (en) * 2011-03-23 2016-03-30 Lg化学株式会社 Contact adhesive composition
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JP2015212394A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-26 藤森工業株式会社 Adhesive composition and surface protective film
JP2017057402A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-23 藤森工業株式会社 Adhesive film and surface protective film
JP2018115347A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-07-26 藤森工業株式会社 Adhesive composition, adhesive film and surface protective film

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KR101092952B1 (en) 2011-12-12
CN101553548B (en) 2011-07-27
KR20090055576A (en) 2009-06-02
TW200829668A (en) 2008-07-16
JP2008069261A (en) 2008-03-27
CN101553548A (en) 2009-10-07
JP4942171B2 (en) 2012-05-30

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