WO2008031305A1 - An oxyhydrogen selfcombustion device with high efficient heat storage and high temperature cracking - Google Patents
An oxyhydrogen selfcombustion device with high efficient heat storage and high temperature cracking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008031305A1 WO2008031305A1 PCT/CN2007/000819 CN2007000819W WO2008031305A1 WO 2008031305 A1 WO2008031305 A1 WO 2008031305A1 CN 2007000819 W CN2007000819 W CN 2007000819W WO 2008031305 A1 WO2008031305 A1 WO 2008031305A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- hollow
- heat storage
- hydrogen
- pipe
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/9901—Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00006—Liquid fuel burners using pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air as oxidant
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen auto-ignition device, in particular to a one-time supply start-up thermal energy, micro-energy consumption during operation, high-temperature cracking of water into a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas in a device, and hydrogen at a nozzle
- a new green energy supply device for spontaneous combustion of oxygen
- the object of the present invention is to provide a more efficient, noise-free, fully automatic, self-igniting, high-efficiency thermal storage pyrolysis system.
- the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the invention is composed of a heat-efficient heat storage pyrolysis device, a water supply device and a heat conduction device.
- the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device is composed of a high-efficiency heat storage device and a high-temperature cracking device.
- the high-efficiency heat storage device is composed of a heat insulating barrel and a heat insulating barrel cover.
- the heat insulating barrel is a barrel body made of a hard non-metal material, and the barrel body is made of a column-shaped heat insulator made of a high temperature resistant heat insulating material; and a water supply device is further disposed at a side upper portion of the heat insulating heat insulating barrel body. a reserved hole in the water inlet pipe,
- the insulated barrel cover, the upper casing is made of hard non-metallic material, and the inside is made of high temperature insulation.
- the material is made of a reserved hole of a plurality of column temperature display devices and a reserved hole of a hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition fire-breathing port in the pyrolysis device, and a plurality of U-shaped heat pipes in the heat conducting device. The reserved holes for the outlet and inlet.
- the high-temperature cracking device is composed of a plurality of hollow high-temperature cracking pipes of different calibers, a hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition spouting port and a high-temperature cracking pipe chassis;
- the hollow high temperature cracking tube can be made up of a plurality of hollow high temperature cracking tubes with different calibers, and a spiral coil is arranged in the thick wall of the cylinder, and upper tubes are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the spiral coil
- the interface and the lower pipe joint protrude from the upper and lower directions to the thick wall of the column; the thick wall on both sides of the spiral coil is solidified and sintered by the high temperature resistant material to form a hollow high temperature cracking coil;
- the hollow pyrolysis tube can also be made up of a plurality of hollow high-temperature cracking tubes with different diameters, and the high-temperature cracking tubes of the upper and lower reciprocating series of high-temperature cracking tubes provided in the thick wall of the column are reciprocated in series.
- the upper and lower tubes are respectively provided with an upper tube interface and a lower tube interface and protrude from the upper and lower sides of the column thick wall; the thick walls on both sides of the high temperature cracking tube which are connected in series up and down are solidified and sintered by high temperature resistant materials.
- a hollow type of high temperature cracking tube which is connected in series and up and down;
- the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition fire-breathing port is according to the size of the outlets of the plurality of hollow high-temperature cracking pipes, and is formed by solidification and sintering of the high-temperature resistant material to form a hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition fire spout having a large opening and a small opening;
- the high temperature cracking coil chassis is a high temperature cracking coil chassis which is cast and sintered by a high temperature material to have a multi-head communication pipe interface fixed in series with an interface of a hollow high temperature cracking coil;
- the water supply device of the present invention is composed of an atmospheric pressure water pump flow regulator disposed on a water source at the site and a water inlet conduit in a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device;
- the heat conducting device of the present invention is composed of: a plurality of inlet and outlet ports of a u-shaped heat pipe inserted in a gap adjacent to the cylinder of the hollow high temperature resistant cracking coil and the column body are connected with the on-site heat conduction and cooling outer pipe network. And the composition of the export pipe;
- the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen spontaneous combustion device of the invention is connected in this way:
- the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the invention is composed of a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device, a water supply device and a heat conduction device.
- the high temperature cracking coil bottom plate in the high temperature cracking device is placed in the bottom of the heat insulating barrel of the high efficiency heat storage device, and the interface of the bottom of the innermost hollow high temperature cracking tube in the high temperature cracking device is made of high temperature resistant cement and high temperature cracking plate.
- One of the innermost layers of the tube chassis is sleeved, and then the inner and outer portions of the hollow pyrolysis tube are connected to the bottom of the hollow pyrolysis tube from small to large.
- the other multi-headed connecting pipes on the cracking coil chassis are firmly fixed;
- the U-shaped heat pipe joints in the heat-conducting device are inserted upward into the gap between the hollow high-temperature cracking pipe and the hollow high-temperature cracking pipe in the high-temperature cracking device, and the multi-strut temperature display is also required.
- the high temperature resistant casing is inserted into the gap between the high temperature cracking pipe and the hollow high temperature cracking pipe, and then the gap between the high temperature cracking pipe and the hollow high temperature cracking pipe is filled with high temperature resistant aggregate;
- the upper part of the insulated barrel of the high-efficiency heat storage device is provided with a reserved hole of the water inlet pipe of the water supply device, and the water supply pipe outlet connected with the atmospheric pressure water pump and the flow regulator is inserted into the insulated barrel of the high-efficiency heat storage device at a high temperature.
- the interface of the top of the innermost hollow pyrolysis tube in the cracking device is sleeved with high temperature resistant cement; then the high temperature resistant cement is used to bond the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition spout in the high temperature cracking device to the top of the hollow high temperature cracking tube. On all the interfaces; finally, use high temperature pouring to the junction of the insulated upper lid of the insulated barrel;
- the heat-insulating barrel cover of the high-efficiency heat storage device is adhered to the top of the barrel of the heat-insulating barrel of the high-efficiency heat storage device with high-temperature heat-insulating adhesive, and then the high-temperature casing and the heat-insulating sleeve of the multi-pillar type temperature display device are further insulated.
- the gap between the lids is made of high temperature resistant insulation glue;
- the inlet and outlet ports of the plurality of U-shaped heat pipes of the heat-conducting device at the top of the heat-insulating tank cover extending the high-efficiency heat storage device are respectively connected in series to the inlet and outlet pipe end interfaces of the heat-conducting device, and then the heat-transfer device is further
- the gap between the u-shaped heat-conducting tube and the top of the heat-insulating barrel cover of the high-efficiency heat storage device is glued with high-temperature heat insulation, and after it is naturally solidified, the assembly connection of the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen spontaneous combustion device of the present invention is completed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen spontaneous combustion device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a high-temperature cracking tube of a hollow type up-and-down reciprocating reciprocating series in a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the present invention. Best mode for carrying out the invention
- the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the invention is composed of a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device and The water supply device and the heat transfer device are configured.
- the overall structure is shown in Figure 1.
- the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device is composed of a high-efficiency heat storage device and a high-temperature cracking device.
- the high-efficiency heat storage device is composed of a heat insulating barrel 7 and a heat insulating barrel cover 3.
- the heat insulating barrel 7 is preferably a barrel made of a hard non-metallic material (such as refractory cement), and the barrel is made of a high temperature resistant heat insulating material (such as high purity alumina fiber ⁇ equivalent).
- the cylindrical heat insulator is formed; a reserved hole of the water inlet pipe 5 in the water supply device is further disposed at the upper side of the body of the heat insulating heat retaining barrel 7.
- the insulated lid 3 preferably the upper casing is made of a hard non-metallic material (such as refractory cement), and is made of a high temperature resistant heat insulating material (such as a high temperature foam insulating brick).
- the cover is further provided with a reserved hole for installing a plurality of column temperature display devices 1 and a reserved hole of the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition fire spout 9 in the pyrolysis device, and a plurality of U-shaped heat pipes in the heat conducting device.
- Outlet port 2 reserved hole for inlet port 4.
- the high temperature cracking device is composed of a plurality of hollow high temperature cracking pipes 11 of different calibers, a hydrogen and oxygen autoclaving port 9 and a high temperature cracking pipe chassis 15;
- a hollow type high temperature cracking pipe 11 is shown in Fig. 1, which is a hollow cylinder having a wall thickness, and a spiral coil 10 is arranged in the thick wall of the cylinder, and the spiral coil 10 is provided on the upper and lower sides.
- the pipe joints 8, 6 and the lower pipe joints 13, 14 project from the upper or lower direction of the thick wall of the column;
- the hollow high temperature cracking pipe 11 can be made by: fitting the spiral coil 10 in the inner and outer cylinders In the mold column barrel of the shape, the high temperature resistant material (such as silicon nitride, alumina and zirconia phase change toughening ceramics) is poured into the gap between the spiral coil tube 10 and the column barrel wall, and is removed after curing. , an outer cylindrical mold, sintered to form a hollow high temperature cracking coil 11;
- FIG. 2 is a hollow cylinder having a wall thickness, and the upper and lower reciprocating series pipes 16 are arranged in the thick wall of the column, and the upper pipe joints 8 are provided on the upper and lower sides.
- the hollow high temperature cracking pipe 17 is made of: the upper and lower reciprocating folding back series pipe 16 is set in the inner and outer cylinders In the mold column barrel of the shape, the high temperature resistant material (such as silicon nitride, alumina and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramics) is poured into the gap between the two sides of the upper and lower reciprocating series tube 16 and the column barrel wall, and is solidified and then removed. Going to the inner and outer cylindrical molds, sintering into a hollow type of high temperature cracking tube 17 that is reciprocally folded back and forth in series;
- the high temperature resistant material such as silicon nitride, alumina and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramics
- the size is from small to large, leaving a gap between two adjacent hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17;
- the innermost spiral coil 10 or the lower outlet 13 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16 passes through a plurality of communication tubes 18 and spiral coils 10 or upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16 in the other outer hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17.
- the lower inlets 14 are connected in parallel, and the spiral coils 10 of the other outer hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17 or the upper outlets 6 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16 are connected in parallel with the lower inlet of the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition squirting port 9.
- the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition squirting port 9 is made of a high temperature resistant material (such as silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramics, etc.), and a plurality of hollow high temperature cracking tubes 11 or 17 according to the high temperature cracking device How many outlets and small and large combustion chambers are made of small and large, with a circular opening at the upper end, a rectangular shape at the bottom, a plurality of through holes at the bottom, and a spiral coil 10 of the hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17. Or the upper and lower outlets 6 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16 are respectively inserted into the through holes, and the interface is bonded with high temperature resistant mud.
- a high temperature resistant material such as silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramics, etc.
- the high temperature cracking coil chassis 15 is cast and sintered by a high temperature material silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramic, and has an interface upward and a plurality of hollow high temperature resistant
- the multi-head connecting pipe 18 connected to the interfaces 13, 14 of the cracking coil 11 or 17, the high-temperature cracking coil chassis 15 can be made; the interface of the multi-head connecting pipe 18 is fixed upward on the mold of the high-temperature cracking coil chassis 15, and the pouring is resistant to high temperature.
- the material, after curing, is removed from the chassis mold and sintered into a high temperature cracking coil chassis 15.
- the pyrolysis device is assembled in such a manner that the water supply device outlet 5 is connected in series with the spiral coil 10 in the innermost layer of the hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 or the upper interface 8 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16, the lower outlet 13 and One interface of the multi-head communication tube 18 of the pyrolysis coil chassis 15 is connected, and the spiral coil 10 of the other outer hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 or the lower inlet 14 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tube 16 and the pyrolysis coil chassis 15
- the upper multi-head connecting pipe 18 is connected to other interfaces, and the spiral coil 10 of the outer layer of the high-temperature cracking pipe 11 or 17 or the upper outlet 6 of the upper and lower reciprocating series pipe 16 is connected in parallel with the plurality of bottom through holes of the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition spouting port 9 Connected.
- the water supply device of the present invention is composed of an atmospheric pressure water pump flow regulator disposed on a water source at the site and a water inlet conduit 5 inlet in a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device, and a water inlet conduit in the high temperature cracking device 5 is made of high-temperature material silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramics, etc., and its outlet and hollow high temperature cracking coil 11 or 17 in the high temperature cracking device in the high efficiency heat storage device
- the upper inlet pipe port 8 of the innermost spiral coil 10 or 16 is connected;
- the heat conducting device is composed of: a plurality of high temperature resistant materials (such as alloy titanium tubes, etc.) are formed in a plurality of hollow high temperature resistant cracking coils 11 or 17 and adjacent to the cylinders.
- U-shaped heat pipe in the gap U-shaped heat pipe in the gap; heat-conducting device installation method: a plurality of U-shaped heat pipe joints in the heat-conducting device are inserted upward into the gaps of the plurality of hollow high-temperature cracking tubes in the high-temperature cracking device, and then the remaining gaps are used
- High-temperature resistant aggregates such as silicon nitride, alumina, and zirconia phase change ceramics
- the heat insulation barrel cover of the heat storage device is bonded with the high temperature resistant glue, and then the inlet connection tube 4 and the outlet connection tube 2 of the plurality of U-shaped heat conduction tubes of the heat conduction device protruding from the top of the heat insulation barrel cover of the high-efficiency heat storage device are connected in series to form a heat con
- the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen auto-ignition device is assembled and assembled in this way: First, the high-temperature cracking coil chassis 15 in the high-temperature cracking device is placed in the bottom of the heat-insulating barrel 7 of the high-efficiency heat storage device, and then The interface 13 at the bottom of the innermost hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 in the pyrolysis device is made of high temperature resistant cement (such as silicon nitride, alumina and zirconia) and the pyrolysis coil chassis 15 upward.
- high temperature resistant cement such as silicon nitride, alumina and zirconia
- the innermost one of the plurality of connecting tubes 18 is sleeved, and then the lower inlet 14 at the bottom of the other outer hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 and the multi-head connecting tube on the high temperature cracking coil chassis 15 are respectively one by one from the inside to the outside with the high temperature resistant cement.
- the other interface of the 18 is firmly adhered to the natural curing, and then a plurality of U-shaped heat pipes in the heat conducting device are inserted into the gaps between the plurality of hollow high temperature cracking coils 11 or 17 and the cylinder;
- the high temperature resistant sleeve of the multi-pillar temperature display device 1 is inserted in the gap between the hollow high temperature cracking tube 11 or 17 cylinder and the cylinder, and then the high temperature cracking tube 11 or 17 cylinder and Tim body adjacent the slot is filled with a solid refractory aggregate;
- the water supply pipe 5 in the water supply device is inserted into the heat-insulating barrel 7 of the high-efficiency heat storage device through the reserved hole in the upper portion of the heat-insulating barrel 7 side, and the innermost hollow high-temperature cracking tube in the high-efficiency heat storage high-temperature cracking device (11) Or the upper interface (8) of the 17) is connected and sealed with high temperature resistant cement, and then the high-temperature cement is used to bond the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition blasting port 9 in the high-temperature cracking device to the top of the remaining hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17. All the interfaces 6 are left; finally, the high temperature resistant material is poured into the junction of the heat insulating upper lid 3 in the heat insulating barrel 7;
- the heat-insulating barrel cover 3 of the high-efficiency heat storage device is adhered to the top of the barrel of the heat-insulating barrel 7 of the high-efficiency heat storage device with high-temperature heat-insulating adhesive, and then the high-temperature resistant sleeve of the multi-pillar type temperature display device 1 is further disposed.
- the gap between the tube and the insulated lid 3 is glued with a high temperature resistant insulating glue;
- the inlet nozzle 4 and the outlet nozzle 2 of the plurality of U-shaped heat pipes of the heat-conducting device extending from the top of the heat-insulating tank cover 3 of the high-efficiency heat storage device are respectively connected in series to form the inlet header 4 and the outlet header 2 of the heat-conducting device, and then Then, the gaps formed by the plurality of U-shaped heat-conducting tubes of the heat-conducting device and the top of the heat-insulating barrel cover 3 of the high-efficiency heat storage device are adhered to the high-temperature heat-insulating insulation, and after being naturally solidified, the high-efficiency heat storage high-temperature pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the present invention is completed. Assembly connection.
- High-efficiency heat storage high-temperature pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen auto-ignition device is heated by a medium-frequency heating device to the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device before the manufacturing combination leaves the factory. It can be shipped after reaching about 1200 °C. After the site is put in place, the water supply device outlet located on the water source is connected to the inlet pipe 5 on the side of the heat-insulating barrel 7 of the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device; the inlet main pipe 4 and the outlet header 2 of the heat-conducting device are connected to the site.
- the heat-transfer cooling external pipe network is connected; at the same time, the multi-pillar temperature display device 1 is inserted into the jack of the multi-pillar temperature display device 1 at the top of the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device.
- High-temperature dry distillation of hydrogen-oxygen gas, hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition is formed in the hollow high-temperature cracking tube, and the hydrogen-oxygen flame continuously ejects the hydrogen-oxygen fire column from the open hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition spout 9
- the multi-pillar temperature display device 1 on the top of the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen auto-ignition device simultaneously displays the temperature rise in the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device, and the heat conduction cooling system connected to the outer pipe network must be opened at this time.
- the cooling water is passed through the heat conducting device to enter the heat by a plurality of U-shaped heat pipes to achieve the purpose of heat conduction and cooling, so as to ensure high-efficiency heat storage, temperature cracking, hydrogen and oxygen self-ignition device can continuously spray the hydrogen-oxygen fire column for a long time.
- the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device provided by the invention has lower cost, safer, easier operation, micro energy consumption and can output heat energy than the prior art. According to the design requirements, we can manufacture a variety of different specifications to suit the needs of the society.
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Abstract
Description
髙效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置 髙 储 heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen and oxygen spontaneous combustion device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置,特别是涉及到一次性供 给启动热能、 运转时微能耗的、将水在装置内高温裂解成氢氧混合气体并在喷 口处使氢氧自燃的一种新的绿色能源供给装置。 背景技术 The invention relates to a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen auto-ignition device, in particular to a one-time supply start-up thermal energy, micro-energy consumption during operation, high-temperature cracking of water into a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas in a device, and hydrogen at a nozzle A new green energy supply device for spontaneous combustion of oxygen. Background technique
迄今为止, 水解氢氧只限于电解方法, 这是成本昂贵能耗巨大而不具实用 价值的方法。 为了改变这种不计生态成本违背自然规律的悲剧现象, 本发明人 总结了多年研究的经验, 从 95年至今获得了多项关于高温裂解氢氧燃烧的专 利, 如: 燃料高温燃烧方法(95112056. 5)和一种顶烧式高温裂解污水有机物 垃圾锅炉(ZL: 0020573L X. )。 髙效储热高温裂解装置(ZL: 200420058307. 9)这 些新的技术方法,是在锅炉中低能耗地将 ( 0〉污水、有机物垃圾, 分别 "高 温裂解"成氢氧混合气体和常温可燃气体, 用氢氧混合气体和常温可燃气体取 代了传统的石油、 煤、 天然气, 在化合中发生热能-动能-机械能之间的转换并 带动汽轮发电机组做功; 上述发明虽然取代了 "传统的用石化能源转换热能的 方法, 但在其氢氧(化合)燃烧时必须由明火伴燃, 使装置运转程序复杂并消 耗一定的能源。 发明内容 So far, the hydrolysis of hydrogen and oxygen has been limited to electrolysis, which is a method that is expensive and energy-intensive and not practical. In order to change this tragic phenomenon that does not count the ecological cost against the laws of nature, the inventors have summarized the experience of many years of research, and have obtained a number of patents on pyrolysis oxy-hydrogen combustion since 1995, such as: high-temperature combustion method of fuel (95112056. 5) and a top-burning pyrolysis sewage organic waste boiler (ZL: 0020573L X.).髙 储 储 储 ( ( ( ( ( Z ( ( Z Z ( ( Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些The replacement of traditional petroleum, coal, and natural gas with a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen and a normal temperature combustible gas, the conversion between thermal energy and kinetic energy-mechanical energy occurs in the compound and drives the steam turbine generator to work; the above invention replaces the "traditional use" The method of converting thermal energy into thermal energy, but it must be ignited by open flame during its hydrogen-oxygen (combustion) combustion, making the operation of the device complicated and consuming a certain amount of energy.
本发明的目的是提供一套更安全、无噪音、全自动、 出喷口自燃的高效储 热高温裂解系统。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a more efficient, noise-free, fully automatic, self-igniting, high-efficiency thermal storage pyrolysis system.
本发明的高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置是由髙效储热高温裂解装置和 供水装置及导热装置构成。 The high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the invention is composed of a heat-efficient heat storage pyrolysis device, a water supply device and a heat conduction device.
本发明所述的高效储热高温裂解装置,是由高效储热装置和高温裂解装置 构成。 The high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device according to the present invention is composed of a high-efficiency heat storage device and a high-temperature cracking device.
所述的高效储热装置, 是由绝热桶及绝热桶盖构成。 The high-efficiency heat storage device is composed of a heat insulating barrel and a heat insulating barrel cover.
其中所述的: 绝热桶, 是外壳由硬质非金属材料制成的桶体, 桶体内由耐 高温绝热材料制成的柱形绝热体; 在绝热保温桶体的侧上部还设有供水装置中 入水管的预留孔, The heat insulating barrel is a barrel body made of a hard non-metal material, and the barrel body is made of a column-shaped heat insulator made of a high temperature resistant heat insulating material; and a water supply device is further disposed at a side upper portion of the heat insulating heat insulating barrel body. a reserved hole in the water inlet pipe,
其中所述的: 绝热桶盖, 上外壳由硬质非金属材料制成, 内由耐高温绝热 材料制成的, 在盖上还设有多个柱式温度显示仪的预留插孔和高温裂解装置中 的氢氧自燃喷火口的预留孔, 及导热装置中的多个 U型导热管的出、 入管口的 预留孔。 Among the: the insulated barrel cover, the upper casing is made of hard non-metallic material, and the inside is made of high temperature insulation. The material is made of a reserved hole of a plurality of column temperature display devices and a reserved hole of a hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition fire-breathing port in the pyrolysis device, and a plurality of U-shaped heat pipes in the heat conducting device. The reserved holes for the outlet and inlet.
所述的高温裂解装置, 是由多个口径不等的中空式高温裂解管和氢氧自燃 喷火口及高温裂解管底盘构成; The high-temperature cracking device is composed of a plurality of hollow high-temperature cracking pipes of different calibers, a hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition spouting port and a high-temperature cracking pipe chassis;
其中所述的: 中空式高温裂解管可以制成, 由多个口径不相等的中空式高 温裂解管, 且柱体厚壁中设有螺旋盘管, 螺旋盘管上、 下各设有上管接口和下 管接口从上、 下两个方向伸出柱体厚壁; 螺旋盘管两侧的厚壁由耐高温材料浇 筑固化烧结成的中空式高温裂解盘管; The hollow high temperature cracking tube can be made up of a plurality of hollow high temperature cracking tubes with different calibers, and a spiral coil is arranged in the thick wall of the cylinder, and upper tubes are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the spiral coil The interface and the lower pipe joint protrude from the upper and lower directions to the thick wall of the column; the thick wall on both sides of the spiral coil is solidified and sintered by the high temperature resistant material to form a hollow high temperature cracking coil;
其中所述的: 中空式高温裂解管还可以制成, 由多个口径不相等的中空式 高温裂解管, 且柱体厚壁中设有的上下往复串联的高温裂解管上下往复串联的 高温裂解管, 上、 下各设有上管接口和下管接口并从上、 下两个方向伸出柱体 厚壁; 在上下往复串联的高温裂解管两侧的厚壁由耐高温材料浇筑固化烧结成 的中空式上下往复串联的高温裂解管; The hollow pyrolysis tube can also be made up of a plurality of hollow high-temperature cracking tubes with different diameters, and the high-temperature cracking tubes of the upper and lower reciprocating series of high-temperature cracking tubes provided in the thick wall of the column are reciprocated in series. The upper and lower tubes are respectively provided with an upper tube interface and a lower tube interface and protrude from the upper and lower sides of the column thick wall; the thick walls on both sides of the high temperature cracking tube which are connected in series up and down are solidified and sintered by high temperature resistant materials. a hollow type of high temperature cracking tube which is connected in series and up and down;
其中所述的: 氢氧自燃喷火口是按多个中空式高温裂解管上出口大小及多 少, 由耐高温材料浇筑固化烧结制成上口小下口大的氢氧自燃喷火口; Wherein: the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition fire-breathing port is according to the size of the outlets of the plurality of hollow high-temperature cracking pipes, and is formed by solidification and sintering of the high-temperature resistant material to form a hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition fire spout having a large opening and a small opening;
其中所述的: 高温裂解盘管底盘, 是由高温材料浇筑烧结成在其上设有一 个与中空式耐高温裂解盘管的接口相串联固定的多头连通管接口的高温裂解 盘管底盘; The high temperature cracking coil chassis is a high temperature cracking coil chassis which is cast and sintered by a high temperature material to have a multi-head communication pipe interface fixed in series with an interface of a hollow high temperature cracking coil;
本发明所述的供水装置, 是由设在现场的水源上的常压水泵流量调节器与 高效储热高温裂解装置中的进水管路串连构成; The water supply device of the present invention is composed of an atmospheric pressure water pump flow regulator disposed on a water source at the site and a water inlet conduit in a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device;
本发明所述的导热装置, 是由: 多个安插于中空式耐高温裂解盘管柱体与 柱体相邻的间隙内的 u型导热管的进出接口与现场导热降温外管网相连的进、 出口管构成; The heat conducting device of the present invention is composed of: a plurality of inlet and outlet ports of a u-shaped heat pipe inserted in a gap adjacent to the cylinder of the hollow high temperature resistant cracking coil and the column body are connected with the on-site heat conduction and cooling outer pipe network. And the composition of the export pipe;
本发明高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置是这样连接的: The high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen spontaneous combustion device of the invention is connected in this way:
本发明的高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置是由高效储热高温裂解装置和 供水装置及导热装置构成。 The high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the invention is composed of a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device, a water supply device and a heat conduction device.
首先,将高温裂解装置中的高温裂解盘管底盘放入高效储热装置的绝热桶 底部, 再将高温裂解装置中最内层的中空式高温裂解管底部的接口用耐高温胶 泥与高温裂解盘管底盘最内层向上的多头连通管中的一个接口套接, 然后再从 内至外由有小至大用耐高温胶泥逐个将中空式高温裂解管底部的接口与高温 裂解盘管底盘上其他的多头连通管套接粘牢; Firstly, the high temperature cracking coil bottom plate in the high temperature cracking device is placed in the bottom of the heat insulating barrel of the high efficiency heat storage device, and the interface of the bottom of the innermost hollow high temperature cracking tube in the high temperature cracking device is made of high temperature resistant cement and high temperature cracking plate. One of the innermost layers of the tube chassis is sleeved, and then the inner and outer portions of the hollow pyrolysis tube are connected to the bottom of the hollow pyrolysis tube from small to large. The other multi-headed connecting pipes on the cracking coil chassis are firmly fixed;
自然固化后再将导热装置中的多个 U型导热管接口向上的安插在高温裂解 装置中的中空式高温裂解管与中空式高温裂解管之间的缝隙中, 还要将多支柱 式温度显示仪耐高温套管安插在高温裂解管与中空式高温裂解管之间的缝隙 中, 然后将高温裂解管与中空式高温裂解管之间的缝隙用耐高温骨料添实填 满; After the natural curing, the U-shaped heat pipe joints in the heat-conducting device are inserted upward into the gap between the hollow high-temperature cracking pipe and the hollow high-temperature cracking pipe in the high-temperature cracking device, and the multi-strut temperature display is also required. The high temperature resistant casing is inserted into the gap between the high temperature cracking pipe and the hollow high temperature cracking pipe, and then the gap between the high temperature cracking pipe and the hollow high temperature cracking pipe is filled with high temperature resistant aggregate;
再经高效储热装置的绝热桶侧上部设有供水装置入水管的预留孔处,将与 常压水泵和流量调节器连接的供水管出口伸入高效储热装置的绝热桶内, 在高 温裂解装置中最内层的中空式高温裂解管顶部的接口用耐高温胶泥与其套接; 随后用耐高温胶泥将高温裂解装置中的氢氧自燃喷火口粘接在中空式高温裂 解管顶部的剩下所有的接口上; 最后, 用耐高温浇筑至绝热桶内绝热上桶盖的 接合点处; The upper part of the insulated barrel of the high-efficiency heat storage device is provided with a reserved hole of the water inlet pipe of the water supply device, and the water supply pipe outlet connected with the atmospheric pressure water pump and the flow regulator is inserted into the insulated barrel of the high-efficiency heat storage device at a high temperature. The interface of the top of the innermost hollow pyrolysis tube in the cracking device is sleeved with high temperature resistant cement; then the high temperature resistant cement is used to bond the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition spout in the high temperature cracking device to the top of the hollow high temperature cracking tube. On all the interfaces; finally, use high temperature pouring to the junction of the insulated upper lid of the insulated barrel;
待其自然固化后将高效储热装置的绝热桶盖用耐高温绝热胶粘在高效储 热装置的绝热桶的桶顶内中, 随后再将多支柱式温度显示仪的耐高温套管与绝 热桶盖之间的空隙用耐高温绝热胶; After it is naturally solidified, the heat-insulating barrel cover of the high-efficiency heat storage device is adhered to the top of the barrel of the heat-insulating barrel of the high-efficiency heat storage device with high-temperature heat-insulating adhesive, and then the high-temperature casing and the heat-insulating sleeve of the multi-pillar type temperature display device are further insulated. The gap between the lids is made of high temperature resistant insulation glue;
最后, 将伸出高效储热装置的绝热桶盖顶部的导热装置的多个 U型导热管 的进、 出管口各自串联成导热装置的进、 出总管端接口, 随后再将导热装置的 多个 u型导热管与高效储热装置的绝热桶盖顶部产生的空隙用耐高温绝热胶 粘,待其自然固化后,完成本发明高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置的组装连接。 Finally, the inlet and outlet ports of the plurality of U-shaped heat pipes of the heat-conducting device at the top of the heat-insulating tank cover extending the high-efficiency heat storage device are respectively connected in series to the inlet and outlet pipe end interfaces of the heat-conducting device, and then the heat-transfer device is further The gap between the u-shaped heat-conducting tube and the top of the heat-insulating barrel cover of the high-efficiency heat storage device is glued with high-temperature heat insulation, and after it is naturally solidified, the assembly connection of the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen spontaneous combustion device of the present invention is completed.
本发明的高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置, 与现有技术相比有如下优点: The high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、 造价低; 1. Low cost;
2、 无污染、 无公害; 2, no pollution, no pollution;
3、 一次性热启动, 无能耗地向外输出热能。 附图说明 3. One-time hot start, output heat energy without energy consumption. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置结构整体示意图。 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen spontaneous combustion device of the present invention.
图 2是本发明高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置中的中空式上下往复折返串 联的高温裂解管结构示意图。 本发明最佳实施方式 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a high-temperature cracking tube of a hollow type up-and-down reciprocating reciprocating series in a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the present invention. Best mode for carrying out the invention
本发明的高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置是由高效储热高温裂解装置和 供水装置及导热装置构成。 整体结构参见图 1所示。 The high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the invention is composed of a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device and The water supply device and the heat transfer device are configured. The overall structure is shown in Figure 1.
一、本发明所述的高效储热高温裂解装置, 是由高效储热装置和高温裂解 装置构成。 1. The high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device according to the present invention is composed of a high-efficiency heat storage device and a high-temperature cracking device.
所述的高效储热装置, 由绝热桶 7及绝热桶盖 3构成。 The high-efficiency heat storage device is composed of a heat insulating barrel 7 and a heat insulating barrel cover 3.
其中, 所述的绝热桶 7, 最好外壳是由硬质非金属材料 (如耐火水泥等)制 成的桶体, 桶体内由耐高温绝热材料 (如高纯氧化铝纤维 ΐ仝等)制成的柱形绝 热体; 在绝热保温桶 7体的侧上部还设有供水装置中的入水管 5的预留孔。 Wherein, the heat insulating barrel 7 is preferably a barrel made of a hard non-metallic material (such as refractory cement), and the barrel is made of a high temperature resistant heat insulating material (such as high purity alumina fiber ΐ equivalent). The cylindrical heat insulator is formed; a reserved hole of the water inlet pipe 5 in the water supply device is further disposed at the upper side of the body of the heat insulating heat retaining barrel 7.
其中, 所述的绝热桶盖 3, 最好上外壳由硬质非金属材料 (如耐火水泥等) 制成, 内由耐高温绝热材料 (如耐高温泡沫绝热型砖等)制成的, 在盖上还设有 用于装设多个柱式温度显示仪 1的预留插孔和高温裂解装置中的氢氧自燃喷火 口 9的预留孔, 及导热装置中的多个 U型导热管的出管口 2、 入管口 4的预留 孔。 Wherein, the insulated lid 3, preferably the upper casing is made of a hard non-metallic material (such as refractory cement), and is made of a high temperature resistant heat insulating material (such as a high temperature foam insulating brick). The cover is further provided with a reserved hole for installing a plurality of column temperature display devices 1 and a reserved hole of the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition fire spout 9 in the pyrolysis device, and a plurality of U-shaped heat pipes in the heat conducting device. Outlet port 2, reserved hole for inlet port 4.
所述的高温裂解装置, 由多个口径不等的中空式高温裂解管 11和氢氧自 燃喷火口 9及高温裂解管底盘 15构成; The high temperature cracking device is composed of a plurality of hollow high temperature cracking pipes 11 of different calibers, a hydrogen and oxygen autoclaving port 9 and a high temperature cracking pipe chassis 15;
其中, 一种中空式高温裂解管 11参见图 1所示, 是具有壁厚的中空式柱 体, 且柱体厚壁中设有螺旋盘管 10, 螺旋盘管 10上、 下各设有上管接口 8、 6 和下管接口 13、 14从上或下两个方向伸出柱体厚壁; 该中空式高温裂解管 11 可这样制成: 将螺旋盘管 10套装在由内、 外圆柱形组成的模具柱桶内, 在螺 旋盘管 10两侧与柱桶壁的空隙中浇筑耐高温材料(如氮化硅、 氧化铝以及氧 化锆相变增韧陶瓷等) , 固化后脱去内、 外圆柱形模具, 经烧结而形成中空式 耐高温裂解盘管 11; Among them, a hollow type high temperature cracking pipe 11 is shown in Fig. 1, which is a hollow cylinder having a wall thickness, and a spiral coil 10 is arranged in the thick wall of the cylinder, and the spiral coil 10 is provided on the upper and lower sides. The pipe joints 8, 6 and the lower pipe joints 13, 14 project from the upper or lower direction of the thick wall of the column; the hollow high temperature cracking pipe 11 can be made by: fitting the spiral coil 10 in the inner and outer cylinders In the mold column barrel of the shape, the high temperature resistant material (such as silicon nitride, alumina and zirconia phase change toughening ceramics) is poured into the gap between the spiral coil tube 10 and the column barrel wall, and is removed after curing. , an outer cylindrical mold, sintered to form a hollow high temperature cracking coil 11;
另一种中空式高温裂解管 17请参见图 2,是具有壁厚的中空式柱体,且柱 体厚壁中设有上、 下往复串联管 16, 上、 下各设有上管接口 8、 6和下管接口 13、 14, 并从上或下两个方向伸出柱体厚壁; 该中空式高温裂解管 17这样制 成: 将上下往复折返串联管 16套装在由内、 外圆柱形组成的模具柱桶内, 在 上下往复折返串联管 16两侧与柱桶壁的空隙中浇筑耐高温材料(如氮化硅、 氧化铝以及氧化锆相变增韧陶瓷等) , 固化后脱去内、 外圆柱形模具, 烧结成 中空式上下往复折返串联的高温裂解管 17; Another hollow type high temperature cracking pipe 17 is shown in Fig. 2, which is a hollow cylinder having a wall thickness, and the upper and lower reciprocating series pipes 16 are arranged in the thick wall of the column, and the upper pipe joints 8 are provided on the upper and lower sides. , 6 and the lower pipe joints 13, 14, and protrude from the upper or lower direction of the thick wall of the column; the hollow high temperature cracking pipe 17 is made of: the upper and lower reciprocating folding back series pipe 16 is set in the inner and outer cylinders In the mold column barrel of the shape, the high temperature resistant material (such as silicon nitride, alumina and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramics) is poured into the gap between the two sides of the upper and lower reciprocating series tube 16 and the column barrel wall, and is solidified and then removed. Going to the inner and outer cylindrical molds, sintering into a hollow type of high temperature cracking tube 17 that is reciprocally folded back and forth in series;
所述多个中空式高温裂解管 11或 17, 每一中空式高温裂解管 11或 17的 中空口径(即内圆柱体的直径)不等, 并且多个中空式高温裂解管 11或 17按 口径尺寸由小到大套装, 相邻两中空式高温裂解管 11或 17之间留有间隙; 其 中最内层的螺旋盘管 10或上下往复串联管 16的下出口 13经一多头连通管 18 与其他外层中空式高温裂解管 11或 17中的螺旋盘管 10或上下往复串联管 16 的下入口 14并联连接, 其他外层中空式高温裂解管 11或 17中的螺旋盘管 10 或上下往复串联管 16的上出口 6与氢氧自燃喷火口 9下入口并联连接。 The plurality of hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17, the hollow caliber of each hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 (ie, the diameter of the inner cylinder), and the plurality of hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17 according to the caliber The size is from small to large, leaving a gap between two adjacent hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17; The innermost spiral coil 10 or the lower outlet 13 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16 passes through a plurality of communication tubes 18 and spiral coils 10 or upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16 in the other outer hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17. The lower inlets 14 are connected in parallel, and the spiral coils 10 of the other outer hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17 or the upper outlets 6 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16 are connected in parallel with the lower inlet of the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition squirting port 9.
其中, 所述氢氧自燃喷火口 9, 是由耐高温材料(如氮化硅、 氧化铝以及 氧化锆相变增韧陶瓷等) , 按高温裂解装置中多个中空式高温裂解管 11或 17 出口多少和大小尺寸制成的一上小下大的燃烧腔, 其上端为圆形开口, 下底为 长方形, 底部设有多个通孔, 中空式高温裂解管 11或 17的螺旋盘管 10或上 下往复串联管 16的上出口 6分别插入该通孔, 接口处用耐高温脚泥粘接。 Wherein, the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition squirting port 9 is made of a high temperature resistant material (such as silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramics, etc.), and a plurality of hollow high temperature cracking tubes 11 or 17 according to the high temperature cracking device How many outlets and small and large combustion chambers are made of small and large, with a circular opening at the upper end, a rectangular shape at the bottom, a plurality of through holes at the bottom, and a spiral coil 10 of the hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17. Or the upper and lower outlets 6 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16 are respectively inserted into the through holes, and the interface is bonded with high temperature resistant mud.
其中, 所述高温裂解盘管底盘 15, 是由高温材料氮化硅、氧化铝以及氧化 锆相变增韧陶瓷等浇筑烧结成, 在其上设有一个接口向上的与多个中空式耐高 温裂解盘管 11或 17的接口 13、 14相连的多头连通管 18, 高温裂解盘管底盘 15可这样制成;将多头连通管 18接口向上固定在高温裂解盘管底盘 15模具上, 浇筑耐高温材料, 固化后脱去底盘模具烧结成高温裂解盘管底盘 15。 Wherein, the high temperature cracking coil chassis 15 is cast and sintered by a high temperature material silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramic, and has an interface upward and a plurality of hollow high temperature resistant The multi-head connecting pipe 18 connected to the interfaces 13, 14 of the cracking coil 11 or 17, the high-temperature cracking coil chassis 15 can be made; the interface of the multi-head connecting pipe 18 is fixed upward on the mold of the high-temperature cracking coil chassis 15, and the pouring is resistant to high temperature. The material, after curing, is removed from the chassis mold and sintered into a high temperature cracking coil chassis 15.
所述的高温裂解装置这样组装: 供水装置出口 5与中空式高温裂解管 11 或 17的最内层中的螺旋盘管 10或上下往复串联管 16的上接口 8串连, 其下 出口 13与高温裂解盘管底盘 15的多头连通管 18的一个接口连通, 其他外层 中空式高温裂解管 11或 17中的螺旋盘管 10或上下往复串联管 16的下入口 14 与高温裂解盘管底盘 15向上的多头连通管 18其他接口相连, 其他外层中空式 高温裂解管 11或 17中的螺旋盘管 10或上下往复串联管 16的上出口 6与氢氧 自燃喷火口 9多个底部通孔并联连通。 The pyrolysis device is assembled in such a manner that the water supply device outlet 5 is connected in series with the spiral coil 10 in the innermost layer of the hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 or the upper interface 8 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tubes 16, the lower outlet 13 and One interface of the multi-head communication tube 18 of the pyrolysis coil chassis 15 is connected, and the spiral coil 10 of the other outer hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 or the lower inlet 14 of the upper and lower reciprocating series tube 16 and the pyrolysis coil chassis 15 The upper multi-head connecting pipe 18 is connected to other interfaces, and the spiral coil 10 of the outer layer of the high-temperature cracking pipe 11 or 17 or the upper outlet 6 of the upper and lower reciprocating series pipe 16 is connected in parallel with the plurality of bottom through holes of the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition spouting port 9 Connected.
二、 本发明所述的供水装置, 是由设在现场的水源上的常压水泵流量调节 器与高效储热高温裂解装置中进水管路 5进口串连构成, 高温裂解装置中的进 水管路 5由高温材料氮化硅、氧化铝以及氧化锆相变增韧陶瓷等浇筑烧结而成, 其出口与通过于高效储热装置内的高温裂解装置中的中空式耐高温裂解盘管 11或 17最内中的螺旋盘管 10或 16的上进水管接口 8连通; 2. The water supply device of the present invention is composed of an atmospheric pressure water pump flow regulator disposed on a water source at the site and a water inlet conduit 5 inlet in a high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device, and a water inlet conduit in the high temperature cracking device 5 is made of high-temperature material silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zirconia phase transformation toughened ceramics, etc., and its outlet and hollow high temperature cracking coil 11 or 17 in the high temperature cracking device in the high efficiency heat storage device The upper inlet pipe port 8 of the innermost spiral coil 10 or 16 is connected;
三、 本发明所述的导热装置, 是由: 由耐高温材料(如合金钛管等)制成 多个安插于多个中空式耐高温裂解盘管 11或 17柱体与柱体相邻的间隙内的 U 型导热管构成; 导热装置安装方法: 导热装置中的多个 U型导热管接口向上安 插在高温裂解装置中的多个中空式高温裂解管的间隙中, 然后将余下的缝隙用 耐高温骨料(如氮化硅、 氧化铝以及氧化锆相变增轫陶瓷等)添实填满, 高效 储热装置的绝热桶盖用耐高温胶泥粘结, 再将伸出高效储热装置的绝热桶盖顶 部的导热装置的多个 U型导热管的进口接管 4和出口接管 2串联成导热装置的 进口总接管和出口总接管, 与现场导热降温外管网相连的进、 出口管连通。 3. The heat conducting device according to the present invention is composed of: a plurality of high temperature resistant materials (such as alloy titanium tubes, etc.) are formed in a plurality of hollow high temperature resistant cracking coils 11 or 17 and adjacent to the cylinders. U-shaped heat pipe in the gap; heat-conducting device installation method: a plurality of U-shaped heat pipe joints in the heat-conducting device are inserted upward into the gaps of the plurality of hollow high-temperature cracking tubes in the high-temperature cracking device, and then the remaining gaps are used High-temperature resistant aggregates (such as silicon nitride, alumina, and zirconia phase change ceramics) are filled and highly efficient The heat insulation barrel cover of the heat storage device is bonded with the high temperature resistant glue, and then the inlet connection tube 4 and the outlet connection tube 2 of the plurality of U-shaped heat conduction tubes of the heat conduction device protruding from the top of the heat insulation barrel cover of the high-efficiency heat storage device are connected in series to form a heat conduction device. The main inlet and outlet of the inlet are connected to the inlet and outlet pipes connected to the external heat conduction and cooling external pipe network.
四、 本发明所述的高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置, 这样制作组合安装: 首先, 将高温裂解装置中的高温裂解盘管底盘 15放入高效储热装置的绝 热桶 7底部, 再将高温裂解装置中最内层的中空式高温裂解管 11或 17底部的 接口 13用耐高温胶泥(如: 氮化硅、 氧化铝以及氧化锆的制成胶泥) 与高温 裂解盘管底盘 15向上的多头连通管 18最内一个接口套接, 然后再从内至外用 耐高温胶泥逐个将其他外层中空式高温裂解管 11或 17底部的下入口 14与高 温裂解盘管底盘 15上的多头连通管 18的其他接口套接粘牢自然固化, 再将导 热装置中的多个 U型导热管安插于多个中空式耐高温裂解盘管 11或 17柱体与 柱体相邻的间隙内; 再将多支柱式温度显示仪 1的耐高温套管安插在中空式高 温裂解管 11或 17柱体与柱体相邻的间隙内, 然后将高温裂解管 11或 17柱体 与柱体相邻的缝隙用耐高温骨料添实填满; 4. The high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen auto-ignition device according to the present invention is assembled and assembled in this way: First, the high-temperature cracking coil chassis 15 in the high-temperature cracking device is placed in the bottom of the heat-insulating barrel 7 of the high-efficiency heat storage device, and then The interface 13 at the bottom of the innermost hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 in the pyrolysis device is made of high temperature resistant cement (such as silicon nitride, alumina and zirconia) and the pyrolysis coil chassis 15 upward. The innermost one of the plurality of connecting tubes 18 is sleeved, and then the lower inlet 14 at the bottom of the other outer hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 and the multi-head connecting tube on the high temperature cracking coil chassis 15 are respectively one by one from the inside to the outside with the high temperature resistant cement. The other interface of the 18 is firmly adhered to the natural curing, and then a plurality of U-shaped heat pipes in the heat conducting device are inserted into the gaps between the plurality of hollow high temperature cracking coils 11 or 17 and the cylinder; The high temperature resistant sleeve of the multi-pillar temperature display device 1 is inserted in the gap between the hollow high temperature cracking tube 11 or 17 cylinder and the cylinder, and then the high temperature cracking tube 11 or 17 cylinder and Tim body adjacent the slot is filled with a solid refractory aggregate;
再将供水装置中的供水管 5经绝热桶 7侧上部的预留孔伸入高效储热装置 的绝热桶 7内,与高效储热高温裂解装置中的最内层中空式高温裂解管(11或 17) 的上接口 (8)进口用耐高温胶泥相连固封, 随后用耐高温胶泥将高温裂 解装置中的氢氧自燃喷火口 9粘接在其余的中空式高温裂解管 11或 17顶部的 剩下所有的接口 6上; 最后, 用耐高温材料浇筑至绝热桶 7内绝热上桶盖 3的 接合点处; Then, the water supply pipe 5 in the water supply device is inserted into the heat-insulating barrel 7 of the high-efficiency heat storage device through the reserved hole in the upper portion of the heat-insulating barrel 7 side, and the innermost hollow high-temperature cracking tube in the high-efficiency heat storage high-temperature cracking device (11) Or the upper interface (8) of the 17) is connected and sealed with high temperature resistant cement, and then the high-temperature cement is used to bond the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition blasting port 9 in the high-temperature cracking device to the top of the remaining hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17. All the interfaces 6 are left; finally, the high temperature resistant material is poured into the junction of the heat insulating upper lid 3 in the heat insulating barrel 7;
待其自然固化后将高效储热装置的绝热桶盖 3用耐高温绝热胶粘在高效储 热装置的绝热桶 7的桶顶内中, 随后再将多支柱式温度显示仪 1的耐高温套管 与绝热桶盖 3之间的空隙用耐高温绝热胶泥胶合; After it is naturally solidified, the heat-insulating barrel cover 3 of the high-efficiency heat storage device is adhered to the top of the barrel of the heat-insulating barrel 7 of the high-efficiency heat storage device with high-temperature heat-insulating adhesive, and then the high-temperature resistant sleeve of the multi-pillar type temperature display device 1 is further disposed. The gap between the tube and the insulated lid 3 is glued with a high temperature resistant insulating glue;
最后, 将伸出高效储热装置的绝热桶盖 3顶部的导热装置的多个 U型导热 管的进口接管 4和出口接管 2各自串联成导热装置的进口总接管 4和出口总接 管 2, 随后再将导热装置的多个 U型导热管与高效储热装置的绝热桶盖 3顶部 产生的空隙用耐高温绝热胶粘, 待其自然固化后, 完成本发明高效储热高温裂 解氢氧自燃装置的组装连接。 Finally, the inlet nozzle 4 and the outlet nozzle 2 of the plurality of U-shaped heat pipes of the heat-conducting device extending from the top of the heat-insulating tank cover 3 of the high-efficiency heat storage device are respectively connected in series to form the inlet header 4 and the outlet header 2 of the heat-conducting device, and then Then, the gaps formed by the plurality of U-shaped heat-conducting tubes of the heat-conducting device and the top of the heat-insulating barrel cover 3 of the high-efficiency heat storage device are adhered to the high-temperature heat-insulating insulation, and after being naturally solidified, the high-efficiency heat storage high-temperature pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device of the present invention is completed. Assembly connection.
五、 下面对本发明高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置的工作进行详细叙述: 高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置在制造组合出厂前, 用中频加热装置对高 效储热高温裂解装置加热, 使其达到 1200°C度左右后方可出厂; 到使用现场将其就位后, 将设在水源上的供水装置出口与高效储热高温裂 解装置绝热桶 7侧上的进水管 5相连; 导热装置的进口总接管 4和出口总接管 2与现场导热降温外管网相连; 同时将多支柱式温度显示仪 1插入高效储热高 温裂解氢氧自燃装置顶部的多支柱式温度显示仪 1的插孔内连接完毕。 V. The following is a detailed description of the work of the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen auto-ignition device of the present invention: High-efficiency heat storage high-temperature pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen auto-ignition device is heated by a medium-frequency heating device to the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device before the manufacturing combination leaves the factory. It can be shipped after reaching about 1200 °C. After the site is put in place, the water supply device outlet located on the water source is connected to the inlet pipe 5 on the side of the heat-insulating barrel 7 of the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis device; the inlet main pipe 4 and the outlet header 2 of the heat-conducting device are connected to the site. The heat-transfer cooling external pipe network is connected; at the same time, the multi-pillar temperature display device 1 is inserted into the jack of the multi-pillar temperature display device 1 at the top of the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device.
开启供水装置, 常压水泵和定量水流因高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置的 氢氧自燃喷火口 9是敞口产生压差, 因压差有压定量水流被定量首先经髙温裂 解装置中的进水管路 5注入高温裂解装置中最内层的中空式高温裂解管 11或 17顶部的接口 8内, 由上至下瞬间将水加热汽化成饱和蒸汽,在温度和压力的 作用下,最内层的中空式高温裂解管 11或 17饱和蒸汽从中空式高温裂解管 11 或 17底部的出口 13被压力驱动, 经高温裂解盘管底盘 15上固定的多头连通 管 18, 经中空式高温裂解管 11或 17底部的入口 14进入外层多个中空式高温 裂解管 11或 17内,在高温和压力的作用下,在外层多个中空式高温裂解管 11 或 17 内的饱和蒸汽瞬间蒸馏成高温干馏氢氧气体, 在中空式高温裂解管内即 形成氢氧自燃, 氢氧火焰从敞口的氢氧自燃喷火口 9中持续喷出氢氧火柱来; 在连续喷射中由高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置顶部的多支柱式温度显示仪 1 同时显示高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置内升温, 此时必须开启与外管网相连 的导热降温系统, 使冷却水经导热装置进入由多个 U型导热管将热量串出来, 达到导热降温的目的, 以保证高效储热髙温裂解氢氧自燃装置能长期持续喷射 氢氧火柱。 工业应用性 Open the water supply device, the atmospheric pressure water pump and the quantitative water flow due to the high-efficiency heat storage, the high-temperature pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device, the hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition fire-breathing port 9 is open to generate a pressure difference, because the pressure difference has a certain amount of water flow is quantified first through the temperature cracking device The water inlet pipe 5 is injected into the interface 8 at the top of the innermost hollow pyrolysis pipe 11 or 17 in the high temperature cracking device, and the water is heated and vaporized into saturated steam from the top to the bottom, under the action of temperature and pressure, the most The inner layer of the hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17 saturated steam is pressure-driven from the outlet 13 at the bottom of the hollow pyrolysis tube 11 or 17, through the multi-head communication tube 18 fixed on the high temperature cracking coil chassis 15, through hollow high temperature pyrolysis The inlet 14 at the bottom of the tube 11 or 17 enters the outer plurality of hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17, and the saturated steam in the outer plurality of hollow pyrolysis tubes 11 or 17 is instantaneously distilled under the action of high temperature and pressure. High-temperature dry distillation of hydrogen-oxygen gas, hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition is formed in the hollow high-temperature cracking tube, and the hydrogen-oxygen flame continuously ejects the hydrogen-oxygen fire column from the open hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition spout 9 In the continuous injection, the multi-pillar temperature display device 1 on the top of the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen auto-ignition device simultaneously displays the temperature rise in the high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device, and the heat conduction cooling system connected to the outer pipe network must be opened at this time. The cooling water is passed through the heat conducting device to enter the heat by a plurality of U-shaped heat pipes to achieve the purpose of heat conduction and cooling, so as to ensure high-efficiency heat storage, temperature cracking, hydrogen and oxygen self-ignition device can continuously spray the hydrogen-oxygen fire column for a long time. Industrial applicability
本发明提供的高效储热高温裂解氢氧自燃装置, 与现有技术相比造价更 低、 更安全、 易于操作、 微能耗并能向外输出热能。 并可以根据设计要求制造 出各种不同规格的装置, 以适合社会各种需要热能的场合应用。 The high-efficiency heat storage pyrolysis hydrogen-oxygen self-ignition device provided by the invention has lower cost, safer, easier operation, micro energy consumption and can output heat energy than the prior art. According to the design requirements, we can manufacture a variety of different specifications to suit the needs of the society.
Claims
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| CN200620139278.8 | 2006-09-11 |
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| CN2305567Y (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1999-01-27 | 刘国航 | Burning furnace for water decomposition |
| CN1587801A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2005-03-02 | 金大盛 | Device and method for water raw material hydrogen burning boiler |
| JP2005188860A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Dan Kikaku:Kk | Combustion method and combustion device |
| US20050181317A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-18 | Tse Kwong-Wang | Water burning devices |
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| CN1079036A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-12-01 | 周成荣 | The method of water vapour decomposition combustion and device |
| CN2305567Y (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1999-01-27 | 刘国航 | Burning furnace for water decomposition |
| JP2005188860A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Dan Kikaku:Kk | Combustion method and combustion device |
| US20050181317A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-18 | Tse Kwong-Wang | Water burning devices |
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