WO2008031284A1 - A process for resolution of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid and its salification - Google Patents
A process for resolution of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid and its salification Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008031284A1 WO2008031284A1 PCT/CN2006/002615 CN2006002615W WO2008031284A1 WO 2008031284 A1 WO2008031284 A1 WO 2008031284A1 CN 2006002615 W CN2006002615 W CN 2006002615W WO 2008031284 A1 WO2008031284 A1 WO 2008031284A1
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- methyltetrahydrofolate
- mthf
- salt
- phenethylamine
- resolution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D475/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems
- C07D475/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 4
- C07D475/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 4 with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of organic chemistry, and in particular to a method for the resolution and salt formation of an organic drug (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate from (6R,S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate.
- (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate N-(5-methyl)-6(S)-5,6,7,8,-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamic acid, abbreviated (6S)-5-MTHF, the structural formula is as follows:
- (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate is the predominant form of tissue and blood folic acid. Participate in many important biochemical reactions in the body (such as biosynthesis of sputum and thymine).
- the naturally occurring 5-MTHF is only S-type, while the synthetic R-form is biochemically inactive and excreted through the kidneys.
- (6S)-5-MTHF does not require a cumbersome enzymatic metabolic step in the human body and can be directly utilized. (Zhang Yue et al, Fine and Chemical, 13, (22), 13, 2005).
- (6S)-5-MTHF has two important roles as a drug: in oncology treatment, combined with methotrexate (Methotrexate) and 5-fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil) for treatment of tumor; treatment by folic acid Caused by anemia.
- Methotrexate methotrexate
- 5-fluorouracil 5-fluorouracil
- 6S-5-MTHF is the only drug in folic acid that can pass through the blood-brain barrier and has the effect of preventing Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer's disease).
- Synthetic (6S)-5-MTHF is the main active ingredient of pharmaceuticals and food additives, preventing fetal neural tube defects, arteriosclerosis, treating megaloblastic anemia And so on.
- (6S)-5-MTHF is difficult and expensive.
- the synthesis method is a hydrogenation and methylation reaction of folic acid to prepare a (6R,S) racemate (Federico.G et al, GB 1572 138, 1977; U.S. 5,124,452, 1978). It has been suggested that chemical resolution of the corresponding enantiomer 6R-acid or 6S-acid is not possible. (Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine 45, 625-631, 1973).
- the present invention proposes an organic base ⁇ -phenethylamine and its pair which are readily available in the market.
- a method for the preparation of (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate by resolution of a racemate (6R,S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate, characterized by a resolving agent, followed by alkaline earth metal hydroxide A (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate calcium salt or a magnesium or zinc salt is prepared from an object or an oxide such as calcium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide or zinc oxide.
- the present invention is further precipitated and crystallized with 95% ethanol or anhydrous ethanol, preferably 95% ethanol.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate, which is obtained by resolution from a racemate by the use of an organic base, wherein the organic base is alpha-phenethylamine or (+) or (- Enantiomer of ⁇ ; phenethylamine is dissolved in water, heated to 20-80 ° C, stirred a small amount of (6R, S)-5-MTHF aqueous suspension, stirred and gradually dissolved completely Salt formation, the salt is cooled to 20 ° C, and the salt formed by the 6S-acid is filtered and separated; the salt formed by the 6S-acid is suspended in water, and the sodium hydroxide solution is added to dissolve the sodium salt; 20-60 ⁇ , then add calcium hydroxide, a small amount of stirring to complete the addition until dissolved; then add 95% ethanol to produce a precipitate, that is, the (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate calcium salt is prepared.
- the organic base is al
- ⁇ -phenethylamine may be a racemate or a single optical isomer, and (-)- ⁇ -phenethylamine is preferred.
- the racemate (6R, S 5-MTHF is prepared by Calcium Falinate from Suzhou Surui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Jiangsuzhou, and is prepared by neutralization reduction; ⁇ -phenylethylamine and enantiomer are Provided by Jiangsu Changzhou Kerunda Chemical Co., Ltd.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
5-甲基四氢叶酸的拆分及其成盐方法 技术领域
本发明涉及有机化学领域, 具体而言涉及到有机药物 (6S)-5- 甲基四氢叶酸从 (6R,S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸的拆分及成盐的方法。
背景技术 '
(6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸的化学名称为 N-(5-甲基) -6(S)-5,6,7,8,-四氢 蝶酰基 -L-谷氨酸, 简称 (6S)-5-MTHF, 结构式如下:
(6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸是组织和血液叶酸的主要形式。参与体内多 种重要的生化反应(如嘌呤和胸腺嘧啶的生物合成等)。 天然存在的 5-MTHF仅为 S型,而合成的 R型在生物化学上无活性的,通过肾脏 排出体外。 (6S)-5-MTHF在人体内不需要经过繁琐的酶促代谢步骤, 可以直接被利用。 (张越等, 精细和化学品, 13,(22),13,2005)。
较先, (6S)-5-MTHF作为药物具有两个方面的重要作用: 在肿瘤 学治疗上,联合用甲氨蝶呤 (Methotrexate)和 5-氟尿嘧啶 (5-Fluorouracil) 治疗肿瘤; 治疗由叶酸引起的贫血。 最近的研究表明: (6S)-5-MTHF 是叶酸类药物中唯一可以透过血脑屏障, 具有防治阿尔茨海默(老年 痴呆症)的作用的药物。合成的 (6S)-5-MTHF是主要药物活性成份和 食品添加剂, 有预防胎儿神经管缺陷,动脉硬化, 治疗巨幼细胞贫血
等作用。
一般而言, 要从人体或动物组织和血液中提取, 分离和纯化
(6S)-5-MTHF是有难度的, 且成本昂贵。而应用合成方法是由叶酸进 行氢化和甲基化反应而制备得到 (6R,S)外消旋体(Federico.G etal,GB 1572 138,1977; U.S 5,124,452,1978)。 曾经有人认为用化学方法拆分 成相应的对映体 6R-酸或 6S-酸是不可能的。 (Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine 45,625-631,1973) .
而 Klaus.S等提出了以有机碱 N-乙基 -2-氨甲基吡咯垸或它的对 映体为拆分剂为特征的从外消旋体 (6R,S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸制备 (6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸的方法 (U.S 5,457,202,1992 ) , 为拆分 (6R,S)-5-MTHF开创了先例, 但由于 N-乙基 -2-氨甲基吡咯尤其是 (+) 或 (-)的对映体市场价格较贵, 限制了它的应用;有的文献在生成钙盐 时用的是氯化钙 (Fedrico Qetal,U.S 5,124,452,1992) , 最终在产品 (6S)-5-MTHF-Ca 中易残留大量的氯离子而造成不符合药品或食品添 加剂的氯离子限量检査。
发明内容
为了避免现有拆分 (6R,S)-5-MTHF和成盐的工艺过程中存在的 缺陷和不足之处,本发明提出了以市场易得的有机碱 α-苯乙胺和它的 对映体为拆分剂为特征的从外消旋体 (6R,S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸拆分制 备 (6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸的方法, 进而以碱土金属氢氧化物或氧化物, 例如氢氧化钙或氢氧化镁或氧化锌制成 (6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸钙盐或 镁盐或锌盐。
针对上述现有文献 (6S)-5-MTHF和其盐制备方法的缺陷和不足 之处, 我们发现了一个能拆分 (6R,S 5-MTHF的有机碱及其光学对映 体,进而发现用碱土金属的氢氧化物或氧化物例如氢氧化钙或氢氧化 镁或氧化锌 盐的制备 (6S)-5-MTHF盐的方法。
鉴于 (6S)-5-MTHF-Ca在水中不易结晶沉淀, 本发明进一步用 95 %乙醇, 也可以用无水乙醇使之沉淀结晶, 优选 95%乙醇。
本发明涉及制备 (6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸的工艺过程, 通过应用有机 碱从外消旋体中拆分得到产物, 其中有机碱是 α-苯乙胺或 (+)或 (-)的对 映体; 将 α-苯乙胺溶于水, 加热至 20-80°C, 搅拌下, 少量多次加入 (6R,S)-5-MTHF水悬浮液, 搅拌逐步使之溶解完全成盐, 将盐冷却至 20 °C , 将 6S-酸生成的盐结晶过滤而分离出来; 再将 6S-酸生成的盐悬 浮于水中, 加入氢氧化钠溶液, 使之成钠盐溶解; 在 20-60Ό下, 再加 入氢氧化钙, 少量多次搅拌加完,直至溶解为止; 然后加入 95%乙醇, 使产生沉淀, 即制备得 (6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸钙盐。
上述已经提到的 α-苯乙胺可以是外消旋体, 也可以是单一光学异 构体, 而 (-)-α-苯乙胺为首选。
外消旋体 (6R,S 5-MTHF是由江苏省苏州市苏瑞医药化工有限公 司提供亚叶酸钙(Calcium Falinate), 经中和还原而制备; α-苯乙胺及 对映体是由江苏省常州科润达化工有限公司提供。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 应该理解的是,本 发明实施例所述制备方法仅仅是用于说明本发明,而不是对本发 明的限制,在本发明的构思提前下对本发明制备方法的简单改进 都属于对本发明要求保护的范围。 除非另有说明,本发明中的百
分数是重量百分数 实施例一、
在 1000ml三颈瓶中加入 56.0g(0.4mol) (±)-α-苯乙胺和 300ml 水, 再加入含有 107.1g(0.2mol) (6R,S)-5-MTHF的 300ml水溶液, 搅 拌, 加热反应至 80°C, 冷却至 60°C, 过滤除去微溶的 6R-酸盐。 将 滤液加入活性炭脱色, 过滤, 冷却至 20° (, 有结晶产生, 真空过滤, 得 6S-酸盐结晶 42.8g, 收率 36.9%, [α]20 ο: +22.1。 (C=l , 乙醇)。
将上述得到得 6S-酸盐悬浮于 200ml水中,分次加入 5.9g(0.08mol) 氢氧化钙粉末, 边搅拌, 边加热至 40°C, 至全部溶解; 边冷却边加 入 95 %乙醇, 逐步有白色或淡黄色沉淀产生, 过滤干燥, 得 (6S)-5-MTHF · Ca · 5H20 39.1g,—次结晶收率 95.1%, [a]20 D:+34.5° (01,H20)光学纯度 98.5%。 实施例二、 ,
在 1000ml 的三颈瓶中加入 28.0g(0.2mol) (-)-a-苯乙胺和水 150ml,再加入含有 107.1g(0.2mol)的 (6R,S)-5-MTHF的 300ml水溶液, 加热至 75Ό , 冷却至 55°C, 过滤除去未溶解的 6R-酸盐, 将母液加 入活性炭, 过滤, 冷却至 18-20°C, 有结晶产生, 真空过滤, 得结晶 6S-酸盐 47.4g, 收率 40.8%, [a]20 D: +22.5° (C=l, 乙醇)。
将上述得到的 6S-酸盐悬浮于水中, 加入 10%氢氧化钠溶液, 使 PH值为 8-9,. 使温度不超过 30° (:, 然后分次加入 7.4g(0.1mol)氢氧化
钙粉末, 边搅拌边温热, 温度不超过 40°C, 应全部溶解, 搅拌下加 入 95 %乙醇, 有白色沉淀或淡黄色沉淀产生, 过滤干燥, 得 46.4g (6S)-5-MTHF · Ca · 5H20, 一次结晶收率 96.2%, [a]20 D: +35.Γ (C=1,H20)光学纯度 99.0%。 实施例三、
在 1000ml 的三颈瓶中加入 28.0g(0.2mol) (+)-a-苯乙胺和水 150ml,再加入含有 107.1g(0.2mol)的 (6R,S)-5-MTHF的 300ml水溶液, 操作同实施例一,得 44.4g6S-酸盐,收率 38.2%, [a]20 D: +21.8。 (C=l , 乙醇)。
将上述得到的 6S-酸盐悬浮于 200ml水中, 加入到碳酸钠水溶液 中, 使溶液的 PH值为 7.5-8.5,然后分次加入 O.lmol氢氧化钙粉末, 边搅拌边温热, 温度不超过 40'C, 应全部溶解, 搅拌下, 加入 95% 乙醇, 有白色沉淀或淡黄色沉淀产生, 过滤干燥, 得 45.2g (6S)-5-MTHF - Ca · 5¾0, 一次结晶收率 96.1 %, [a]20 D: +34.5° (C=1,H20) 光学纯度 99.0%。
Claims
1. 一种应用有机碱拆分外消旋体 (6R,S 5-甲基四氢叶酸制备 (6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸, 再用碱土金属氢氧化物或氧化物成盐制备 (6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸钙的方法。
2. 根据权利要求 1 的方法, 其中有机碱是 (± α-苯乙胺、 (+)-α- 苯乙胺或 (-)-α-苯乙胺。
3. 根据权利要求 1的方法, 其中碱土金属的氢氧化物或氧化物 是氢氧化钙或氢氧化镁或氧化锌。
4. 根据权利要求 1的方法, 其中 (6S)-5-甲基四氢叶酸成盐的过 程中先溶解于水, 后用 95%乙醇或无水乙醇沉淀的方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610041541.4 | 2006-09-13 | ||
| CN2006100415414A CN101143863B (zh) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | 5-甲基四氢叶酸的拆分及其成盐方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008031284A1 true WO2008031284A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
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| PCT/CN2006/002615 Ceased WO2008031284A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2006-10-08 | A process for resolution of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid and its salification |
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| CN (1) | CN101143863B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2008031284A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009103333A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Gnosis S.P.A. | Process for the diastereoisomeric resolution of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid |
| WO2015193778A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | Mylan Laboratories Ltd. | Crystalline form of levomefolate calcium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102516247A (zh) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 连云港金康医药科技有限公司 | A型l-5-甲基四氢叶酸钙盐多晶型及其制备方法 |
| CN102702200B (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2014-11-12 | 连云港金康和信药业有限公司 | (6rs)-5-甲基四氢叶酸钙盐晶型及其制备方法 |
| CN104557937B (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2017-03-08 | 连云港金康和信药业有限公司 | (6s)‑5‑甲基四氢叶酸盐晶型及其制备方法 |
| CN102584826B (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 连云港金康医药科技有限公司 | (6s)-5-甲基四氢叶酸盐晶型及其制备方法 |
| PL2837632T3 (pl) | 2012-04-13 | 2017-01-31 | Lianyungang Jinkang Hexin Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Pochodne triazabicyklo[3.2.1]oktanu użyteczne do leczenia chorób proliferacyjnych |
| CN103664945B (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-01-20 | 南京莱因医药科技有限公司 | L-5-甲基四氢叶酸氨基酸盐的制备方法 |
| CN103214487A (zh) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-24 | 张家港威胜生物医药有限公司 | 一种重要医药化工原料(6s)-5-甲基四氢叶酸盐的合成 |
| CN109164182B (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2021-06-11 | 无锡紫杉药业有限公司 | 一种对l-四氢叶酸对甲苯磺酸盐(6s)光学纯度的分析检测方法 |
| CN111620777A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 成都蓝蜻蜓生物技术有限公司 | 一种(s)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘甲酸的拆分方法 |
| CN111635405A (zh) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-08 | 无锡紫杉药业有限公司 | 一种四氢叶酸钙制剂生产工艺 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5457202A (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1995-10-10 | Knoll Aktiengesellschaft | Resolution of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid |
-
2006
- 2006-09-13 CN CN2006100415414A patent/CN101143863B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-08 WO PCT/CN2006/002615 patent/WO2008031284A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5457202A (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1995-10-10 | Knoll Aktiengesellschaft | Resolution of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009103333A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Gnosis S.P.A. | Process for the diastereoisomeric resolution of 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid |
| WO2015193778A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | Mylan Laboratories Ltd. | Crystalline form of levomefolate calcium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101143863B (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
| CN101143863A (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
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