WO2008018178A1 - Photocatalyst, method for producing the same, photocatalyst dispersion containing photocatalyst, and photocatalyst coating composition - Google Patents
Photocatalyst, method for producing the same, photocatalyst dispersion containing photocatalyst, and photocatalyst coating composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008018178A1 WO2008018178A1 PCT/JP2007/000855 JP2007000855W WO2008018178A1 WO 2008018178 A1 WO2008018178 A1 WO 2008018178A1 JP 2007000855 W JP2007000855 W JP 2007000855W WO 2008018178 A1 WO2008018178 A1 WO 2008018178A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
- B01D53/885—Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/182—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with silicon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/007—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/80—Type of catalytic reaction
- B01D2255/802—Photocatalytic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/47—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase consisting of a specific material
- C03C2217/475—Inorganic materials
- C03C2217/477—Titanium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/71—Photocatalytic coatings
Definitions
- Photocatalyst process for producing the same, photocatalyst dispersion containing photocatalyst, and photocatalyst coating composition
- the present invention relates to a photocatalyst, and in its use, a photocatalyst characterized by protecting an organic polymer as a substrate from the photocatalytic function, a method for producing the photocatalyst, a photocatalyst dispersion containing the photocatalyst, and a photocatalyst Concerning photocatalyst coating composition
- the pollutants and odor components include nitrogen oxides, inorganic compounds such as ammonia, organic compounds such as organic halogens, aldehydes, and lower fatty acids.
- crystalline titanium oxide particularly anatase-type titanium oxide, exhibits various excellent actions based on the photocatalytic reaction. These functions are applied to exterior materials such as building materials, tiles, and bricks, wallpaper materials, interior materials such as ceiling materials, ceiling materials, or base materials represented by textiles such as clothes and strength materials, binders, etc.
- the photocatalyst is expressed in a state in which the photocatalyst is fixed. For this reason, a technique for immobilizing a photocatalyst on a base material has been developed that maintains antifouling, deodorization, and antibacterial action, and does not peel or lose for a long period of time.
- the base material is an organic polymer such as a resin plate, a film, or a fiber
- the base material itself is oxidatively decomposed by the photocatalytic action. If these base materials are decomposed and deteriorated, cracks and cracks may occur, and the photocatalyst may be peeled off from the base material. As a result, adverse effects such as the loss of photocatalysis, the physical properties of the substrate itself being reduced, and the appearance of the surface being damaged due to the creation of holes that are chewy or worm-like are generated.
- rutile titanium oxide with a low photocatalytic activity is used, or the surface is made of silica or alumina for rutile titanium oxide.
- the device has been devised to prevent the development of photocatalytic action by coating with.
- an active blocking layer made of a silicone resin, a fluororesin, or other inorganic compound is installed between the organic base material and the photocatalyst layer to prevent direct contact between the organic base material and the photocatalyst.
- a method for suppressing the deterioration of the organic base material has also been studied (Patent Documents 4 and 5). According to this method, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the organic base material.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 According to this method, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the organic base material.
- the processing cost will be expensive.
- problems remain in the adhesion stability of the organic substrate and the active blocking layer, and the active blocking layer and the photocatalytic layer.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-27 6 7 06
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2-4 4 1 6 6
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 3 _ 2 4 7 9 7
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-8-14 1 500 3
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-9-2 2 9 4 9 3
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-0 1 0 8 0 3
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 00 0 _ 0 7 1 3 60
- the present invention has been made in view of the situation as described above, and while maintaining sufficiently photocatalytic functions such as antifouling, deodorizing, and antibacterial, an organic polymerization serving as a base material in use thereof
- the present invention relates to a photocatalyst capable of suppressing deterioration of a product, a production method thereof, a photocatalyst dispersion containing a photocatalyst, and a photocatalyst coating composition containing a photocatalyst.
- the compound containing phosphorus and calcium is formed on the surface of the silicon oxide film and / or on the surface of the substrate not covered with the silicon oxide film as an immobilized product containing the compound.
- step (F) a step of heat-treating the photocatalyst obtained in the step (E) at 50 ° C to 700 ° C;
- a pH of the mixed solution containing both the substrate and the silicate in the step (A) is maintained at 5 or less.
- the simulated body fluid is Na +: 1 20 to 1 60 mM, K +: 1 to 20 mM, Ca 2+ : 0.5 to 50 mM, Mg 2+ : 0.5 to 50 mM, CI _: 80 to 2 O OmM, H C0 3 -: 0. 5 ⁇ 30mM, HP 0 4 2 _: "! ⁇ 20mM, S 0 4 2 -: 0."!
- the method for producing a photocatalyst according to [1 2] which is an aqueous solution containing ⁇ 2 OmM and F ⁇ : 0 to 5 mM.
- a photocatalyst dispersion comprising the photocatalyst according to [1], a liquid medium, and a dispersion stabilizer.
- a photocatalyst coating composition comprising the photocatalyst according to [1], a liquid medium, and a binder.
- the present invention it is possible to reduce the degradation and deterioration of an organic polymer that comes into contact with the photocatalyst while maintaining the photocatalytic function, which is difficult when using a commercially available photocatalyst made of titanium oxide or the previously reported technology. It is possible to provide a photocatalyst capable of being suppressed, a production method thereof, a photocatalyst dispersion containing the photocatalyst, and a photocatalyst coating composition containing the photocatalyst.
- FIG. 2-A is a diagram showing the photodegradation activity of photoaldehyde 1 to photoacetaldehyde.
- FIG. 2-B is a diagram showing the photodegradation activity of photoaldehyde 1 to 5 with acetaldehyde.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the weight residual ratio of a film made of photocatalysts 1 to 5 and polyacrylic acid.
- the photocatalyst according to the present invention includes a substrate having photocatalytic activity, a silicon oxide film covering the substrate, and a compound containing phosphorus and calcium, and the following conditions (a) and (b) (A) Phosphorus content is 0.1 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less, (b) Calcium content is 0.2 wt% or more and 20 wt% or less.
- photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film has a photocatalytic function. This means that the surface of the substrate is coated with a film made of silicon oxide. Therefore, the photocatalyst is formed later in the presence of silicon oxide, which includes the photocatalyst immobilized on silicon oxide, and the complex in which silicon oxide and photocatalyst are formed in parallel in the same container are included. I can't.
- the aspect in which the silicon oxide film covers the substrate is not particularly limited, and includes both an aspect in which a part of the substrate is covered and an aspect in which the whole is covered. From the viewpoint of obtaining higher photolytic activity, it is preferable that the surface of the substrate is uniformly coated with a film made of silicon oxide.
- the silicon oxide film may be in the form of an unfired film or a fired film.
- a fired film of silicon oxide after firing is preferred.
- a metal compound photo-semiconductor As the substrate having photocatalytic activity (hereinafter abbreviated as “substrate” as appropriate), a metal compound photo-semiconductor can be used.
- the metal compound optical semiconductor include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, tungsten oxide, and titanium titanate. Of these, titanium oxide is preferable because of its excellent photocatalytic activity, harmlessness and excellent stability.
- titanium oxide include amorphous, anatase type, rutile type, and brookite type. Of these, the anatase type or rutile type, which are excellent in photocatalytic activity, or a mixture thereof is more preferred, and these may contain a small amount of amorphous material.
- one or more transition metals added to a metal compound optical semiconductor one or more typical elements of group 14, 15 and / or 16 added to a metal compound semiconductor
- An optical semiconductor composed of two or more metal compounds and a mixture of two or more metal compound semiconductors may be used.
- particles of a metal compound optical semiconductor as the substrate.
- a molded body, a fiber, a coating film, or the like in which a part of the surface of the metal compound optical semiconductor is exposed can be used.
- the substrate preferably contains a metal compound optical semiconductor having a specific surface area of 30 m 2 / g or more.
- the substrate can be clearly recognized as particles
- the specific surface area of the substrate fixed on a molded body, fiber, coating film, etc. Cannot be used for the T method.
- the primary particle diameter obtained from X-ray diffraction analysis and Sierra set calculation or primary particle observation using an electron microscope is used as the basis.
- the “surface area” is calculated in spherical form.
- the crystal phase is grasped from diffraction analysis of X-rays and electron beams, and the “weight” is calculated from the true density of the crystal phase and the volume obtained from the above spherical conversion. This makes it possible to determine the specific surface area.
- the silicon oxide film has no pores is used as a raw material when producing a photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film.
- the substrate having photocatalytic activity and the photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film prepared using the substrate having photocatalytic activity are oxidized. It means that there are substantially no pores in the silicon film.
- the pore size distribution of a photocatalyst including a substrate having photocatalytic activity and a substrate provided with a silicon oxide film is grasped by pore distribution measurement such as a nitrogen adsorption method. Then, by comparing these, it can be determined whether or not there are substantially no pores in the silicon oxide film.
- the grasping method in the nitrogen adsorption method can determine the presence or absence of pores in the silicon oxide film by the following methods (1) to (4).
- an example using photocatalyst particles as a substrate will be described.
- the I og differential pore volume of the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film is less than the I og differential pore volume of the photocatalyst particle. If there is no area larger than 1 ml / g, it is determined that the silicon oxide film has no substantial pores. If there is an area larger than 0.1 mI / g, silicon oxide It is determined that the membrane has pores. It should be noted that 0.1 ml / g or more is because, in the pore distribution measurement by the nitrogen adsorption method, an Iog differential pore volume value often causes a measurement error of about 0.1 m I / g width. It is.
- the two I og differential pore volume distribution curves were compared, and the I og differential pore volume of the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film in the region of 10 to 1 000 angstroms More preferably, there is no region larger than the differential pore volume by 0.1 mI / g or more.
- the silicon oxide film has pores, it is difficult to improve the photolytic activity. The reason for this is not necessarily clear, but the presence of pores facilitates light scattering and reflection at the silicon oxide film, reducing the amount of ultraviolet light reaching the substrate having photocatalytic activity, and increasing the positive polarity due to photocatalytic excitation. This is presumably due to a decrease in the generation of holes and electrons.
- the thickness of the silicon oxide film increases by the volume of the pores for those with pores compared to those without pores. It is assumed that sufficient photolytic activity cannot be obtained because the physical distance from the organic substance that is the target of decomposition increases.
- Silicon supported amount per surface area of 1 m 2 of the photocatalyst and the silicon oxide film coated according to the present invention, a silicon content containing photocatalyst coated silicon oxide film, the surface area of the photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film Is a calculated value calculated from
- the amount of silicon supported per 1 m 2 of the surface area of the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film is 0.1 mg or more and 2. Omg or less, preferably 0.1 mg per 1 m 2 of the surface area. 2 mg or more and 1.5 mg or less, more preferably 0.16 ⁇ or more and 1.25 mg or less, and further preferably 0.18 mg or more and 1.25 mg or less.
- the photocatalytic activity improvement effect by the silicon oxide film is small. Meanwhile, 2. Om If it exceeds g, the ratio of the substrate to the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film is too low, so that the photocatalytic function is hardly improved. By making the silicon loading in the above range, the effect of improving the photocatalytic activity by the silicon oxide film becomes remarkable.
- the surface area of the photocatalyst was measured using a BET specific surface area measuring device using nitrogen adsorption / desorption after heat treatment at 15 ° C for 15 minutes in a dry gas stream with a dew point of -195.8 ° C or less. Can be measured.
- the conventional method for producing a photocatalyst having a structure covered with a silicon oxide film has the following problems.
- (E) A silicon oxide film having pores is formed to cover the pH region where the silicate compound gels quickly.
- the raw material for the silicon oxide film can be made inexpensive.
- no alcohol is produced as a by-product during manufacturing.
- no organic medium or alcohol is used. As a result, expensive explosion-proof specialized equipment is not required, and waste liquid treatment is not complicated.
- the treatment can be performed in the liquid phase, it is relatively easy to arbitrarily control the amount of silicon supported.
- the PH of the mixed solution containing both the substrate and silicate is set to 5 or less. Therefore, silicidation A solution containing the compound can be stably present, and silicon oxide having substantially no pores can be formed on the surface of the substrate.
- examples of the aqueous medium include water or a mixed liquid containing water as a main component and containing an organic solvent that is soluble in water among aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic ethers, and the like.
- Specific examples of the aqueous medium include water and a mixed liquid of water and methyl alcohol, water and ethyl alcohol, water and isopropanol, and the like. Of these, water is preferred. In addition, these water and mixed liquids can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the aqueous medium includes an organic solvent that can be dissolved in water among aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic ethers, etc., and aliphatic amines, Surfactants such as aromatic polyethers and gelatins can also be mixed.
- silicate silicic acid and / or an oligomer thereof may be used, and two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
- Sodium salt and potassium salt are preferable from the viewpoint of easy industrial availability, and a sodium silicate aqueous solution (JISK 140 8 "water glass") is more preferable because the dissolution step can be omitted.
- a coating method comprising a step of mixing at least one of the above and a step of aging the mixed solution. In the aging process, the coating of the silicon oxide film on the substrate gradually proceeds.
- the acidic region having a pH of 5 or less is a region in which a solution containing a silicic acid compound can be stably present and silicon oxide can be formed into a film on the surface of the substrate.
- the pH of the aqueous medium is always measured when the substrate, the silicate, and the aqueous solvent are mixed and aged.
- a method of adjusting by adding an acid and a base may be used as appropriate. However, it is easy to neutralize the total amount of the base components contained in the silicate used in the production and to have an amount of acid sufficient to be lower than pH 5 in the aqueous medium in advance.
- any acid can be used as the acid
- mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid are preferably used. Only one kind of acid may be used, or two or more kinds of acids may be mixed and used. Of these, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid are preferred.
- sulfuric acid is used, if a large amount of sulfur remains in the photocatalyst, the adsorption efficiency may deteriorate over time.
- photocatalyst The sulfur content therein is preferably 0.5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.4% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the photocatalyst.
- the base the total amount of the base components contained in the silicate is neutralized, and a sufficient amount of acid is previously present in the aqueous medium so that the pH is 5 or less. There is no need to use it separately.
- any base can be used. Of these, alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide are preferably used.
- the reaction conditions such as reaction temperature and reaction time when the mixed solution is aged and the silicon oxide film is coated on the substrate are conditions that do not adversely affect the formation of the target silicon oxide film. If there is no particular limitation.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 10 ° C. or higher and 20 ° C. or lower, more preferably 20 ° C. or higher and 80 ° C. or lower. When the reaction temperature is too low, the condensation of the silicate compound is difficult to proceed, so that the formation of the silicon oxide film is remarkably delayed and the productivity may be deteriorated. If the reaction temperature is too high, a condensate of a silicate compound, that is, silicon oxide fine particles and / or gel, etc. is likely to be generated, so that the silicon oxide film becomes porous or silicon oxide is locally formed on the substrate surface. It may be done.
- the aging time is preferably 10 minutes or more and 500 hours or less, and more preferably 1 hour or more and 100 hours or less. If the aging time is too short, the coating with the silicon oxide film does not proceed sufficiently, and the effect of improving the photolytic activity by the coating may not be sufficiently obtained. When the aging time is too long, the substrate having photocatalytic activity is sufficiently covered with the silicon oxide film and the photodegradation activity is improved, but the productivity may be deteriorated.
- the concentration of the substrate having photocatalytic activity contained in the mixed solution is preferably 1% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less. If the substrate concentration is too low, productivity may deteriorate. On the other hand, if the substrate concentration is too high, the coating of the silicon oxide film on the substrate may not proceed uniformly, and the effect of improving the photolytic activity may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the concentration of silicon contained in the mixture is 0.05 to 5% by weight It is preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 3% by weight or less. If the silicon concentration is too low, the condensation of the silicate compound is delayed and the substrate may not be sufficiently covered with the silicon oxide film. If the silicon concentration is too high, the coating of the silicon oxide film on the substrate may not proceed uniformly.
- the ratio of the amount of substrate and silicates having a photocatalytic activity as the surface area 1 m 2 per silicon atom of the substrate, 0. 0 1 mg / m 2 or more, 0. It is preferably 5 mg / m 2 or less. If the ratio is within this range, in the step of forming a silicon oxide film on the surface of the substrate, that is, an aqueous medium containing the substrate and a silicate, an aqueous medium containing a silicate, the substrate, and the substrate.
- a desired silicon oxide film can be formed on the surface of the substrate in the step of mixing and aging at least one of an aqueous medium containing silicate and an aqueous medium containing silicate.
- a silicon oxide film having pores can be formed. Few. In the range of 0.5 mg / m 2 or more and 5. Omg / m 2 or less, as the ratio increases, the amount of unreacted substances increases and a silicon oxide film having pores may be formed. However, it is possible to avoid the formation of pores due to the progress of condensation of unreacted substances by shortening the treatment time.
- Step a Mixing at least one set selected from the group consisting of an aqueous medium containing a substrate and a silicate, an aqueous medium containing a silicate and a substrate, and an aqueous medium containing a substrate and an aqueous medium containing a silicate.
- Step b The step of aging this mixed solution and coating the substrate with a silicon oxide film
- Step c A step of separating and washing the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film from the aqueous medium without neutralizing the mixed solution
- Step d comprising a step of drying and / or firing the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film, and in steps a and b, both the substrate and the silicate
- the manufacturing method of maintaining the aqueous medium containing the pH at PH 5 or lower is mentioned.
- the method for separating the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film from the mixed solution is not particularly limited.
- known methods such as natural filtration, vacuum filtration, pressure filtration, and centrifugal separation can be suitably used. .
- the method for cleaning the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film is not particularly limited. For example, redispersion in pure water and repeated filtration, desalting and washing by ion exchange treatment, and repeated decantation can be suitably used. Also, depending on the use of the photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film, the cleaning step can be omitted.
- the drying method of the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film is not particularly limited, and for example, air drying, reduced pressure drying, heat drying, spray drying, and the like can be suitably used. Also, depending on the use of the photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film, the drying step can be omitted.
- the method for firing the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film is not particularly limited, and, for example, reduced-pressure firing, air firing, nitrogen firing and the like can be suitably used. Usually, firing can be carried out at a temperature of 200 ° C. or more and 120 ° C. or less, but preferably 400 ° C. or more and 100 ° C. or less, preferably 400 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or more. C or less is more preferable. If the firing temperature is too low, a desired fired silicon oxide film may not be formed on the substrate surface, and sufficient photolytic activity may not be obtained. If the firing temperature is too high, sintering of the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film may proceed too much, and sufficient photolysis activity may not be obtained. The
- the water content contained in the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film is preferably 7% by weight or less. 5% by weight or less is more preferable, and 4% by weight or less is most preferable. If the water content is too high, there is a possibility that a large amount of water is present around the silicon oxide, so that the gas adsorption performance is not sufficiently exhibited, and at the same time, sufficient photolytic activity cannot be obtained.
- the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film thus obtained can adsorb both acidic gas such as acetic acid, basic gas such as ammonia, and nonpolar gas such as toluene, and has excellent photocatalytic performance. Yes.
- the pH is lowered, the concentration of silicate, It is important to appropriately select the conditions such as the concentration of the substrate, the acidic solution to be used, the firing temperature after film formation, and the firing time.
- the “compound containing phosphorus and calcium” is a compound containing phosphorus and calcium as its constituent substances.
- the shape, structure, composition, production method, etc. are not limited, but as an example of a compound containing phosphorus and calcium, apatite can be mentioned.
- Apatite is known as a general term for a group of minerals with a composition of M 1 0 (Z 0 4 ) 6 X 2 , and the main components of M and Z are generally calcium and phosphorus, respectively.
- X is selected from the group consisting of F, C l, OH, and C 0 3 —or more.
- the aperture usually has a hexagonal columnar shape, a plate shape, or the like.
- the "compound containing phosphorus and calcium” indicates that the photocatalyst contains phosphorus and calcium, and the containing form, the content, and the preparation method are not particularly limited.
- the phosphorus content and calcium content contained in the photocatalyst of the present invention are as follows.
- the phosphorus content is preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or more and 10% by weight or 0 / o based on the total weight of the photocatalyst. It is as follows.
- the calcium content is preferably 0.2% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less, more preferably 2% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the photocatalyst.
- the coating amount of the compound containing phosphorus and calcium on the substrate having photocatalytic activity is not sufficient, and the protective effect of the organic substrate is not sufficiently exhibited.
- the phosphorus content or the strength lucum content is too high, the coating amount of the compound containing phosphorus and the strength lucum on the substrate having photocatalytic activity is too large, and the ultraviolet light reaches the substrate having sufficient photocatalytic activity. Disappear. As a result, the photocatalytic activity is significantly reduced.
- the step of producing a compound containing phosphorus and calcium is not particularly limited, but a compound containing phosphorus and calcium is produced and immobilized on a photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film produced in advance.
- the method is the simplest and most effective method.
- the method for producing a compound containing phosphorus and calcium and immobilizing the compound as a fixed product on the photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film is not particularly limited, but a method for producing a protein can be applied. It is. In the production of the powder candy, there are a precipitation method, a wet method, a hydrothermal method, a mechanochemical method, etc., but a precipitation method characterized by precipitation in a simulated body fluid is most desirable.
- the simulated body fluid used in the present invention includes N a CI, N a H C0 3 , N a 2 H P0 4 , N a H 2 P0 4 , KC I, KH C0 3 , K 2 H P0 4 , KH the 2 P0 4, Mg CI 2, C a CI 2, N a 2 S0 4, and N a F any compound selected from like by dissolving in water, can be prepared. However, it is essential to add a compound containing calcium and a compound containing phosphorus. If necessary, HCI, (CH 2 OH) 3 CN H 2 or the like can be added.
- the compound in the preparation of the simulated body fluid, may be prepared in a single simulated body fluid, or a solution containing each compound is prepared separately and added as appropriate, and finally, You may prepare so that it may become a simulated body fluid. For example, prepare a solution containing calcium and a solution containing phosphorus separately, and then mix the two solutions A method of finally preparing a simulated body fluid can be performed.
- the order in which the photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film is added to the simulated body fluid is not particularly limited. After preparing the simulated body fluid, a photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film may be added, or after adding a photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film to a solution containing calcium, a solution containing phosphorus may be added. Alternatively, a solution containing calcium may be added after adding a photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film to a solution containing phosphorus. Any order can produce the desired photocatalyst
- composition of the simulated body fluid used in the present invention N a +: 1 20 ⁇ 1 60mM , K +: 1 ⁇ 20mM, C a 2+: 0. 5 ⁇ 50mM, M g 2+: 0. 5 ⁇ 50mM, CI _: 80 ⁇ 200mM, H CO 3 _: 0. 5 ⁇ 30mM, H P0 4 2 _: "! ⁇ 20mM, S0 4 2 -: 0."! ⁇ 20 mM, F—: 0 to 5 mM, are preferable. If these concentrations are too low, the formation of calcium phosphate can take a long time. Also, if these concentrations are too high, calcium phosphate formation may occur rapidly, making it difficult to control the porosity and film thickness.
- the immersion time for mixing and holding the simulated body fluid and the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film is preferably 1 second to 10 days, more preferably 1 minute to 5 days.
- the immersion temperature when mixing and holding the simulated body fluid and the photocatalyst coated with the silicon oxide film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 ° C or higher and 100 ° C or lower, and 30 ° C or higher and 80 ° C or higher. The following is more preferable. If the temperature is too low, it may take a long time to produce a compound composed of phosphorus and calcium. If the temperature is too high, it may be difficult to control the production of a compound composed of phosphorus and calcium due to evaporation of the simulated body fluid. is there.
- the above-described production method can produce a photocatalyst containing a compound containing phosphorus and calcium as an immobilized product.
- This photocatalyst can be subjected to desired post-treatments such as a heat treatment step and a surface treatment step depending on the application.
- desired post-treatments such as a heat treatment step and a surface treatment step depending on the application.
- the compound containing phosphorus and calcium is immobilized, and from the viewpoint of crystallization, 50 It is desirable to carry out at a temperature of 750C to 700 ° C.
- the immobilized product containing the compound containing phosphorus and calcium exhibits an effect as an adsorbent or a spacer.
- a photocatalyst is excellent in adsorption performance and hardly deteriorates an organic base material (a base material made of an organic substance such as a resin).
- “deterioration of the organic base material” means that when the photocatalyst is added to the organic base material, the organic base material is decomposed and deteriorated by the decomposing power of the photocatalyst.
- the spacer effect of the immobilized substance in the photocatalyst is due to the structure in which the titanium oxide particles do not directly contact the organic base material. Therefore, it is difficult for the organic base material to be decomposed while maintaining the decomposing power of the photocatalyst.
- the immobilization product containing the phosphorus- and calcium-containing compound of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an effect as a spacer.
- the titanium oxide particles are organic. Any structure that can prevent direct contact with the substrate is acceptable.
- the photocatalyst of the present invention includes the above-described immobilized product that is immobilized on the surface thereof by a method such as the above-described precipitation.
- the immobilized product contains a compound containing phosphorus and calcium and is located on the surface of the silicon oxide film and / or on the surface of the substrate not covered with the silicon oxide film, and is immobilized on the surface. It shall mean.
- the shape of the immobilization material examples include protrusions such as rods, needles, and cones, membranes, and surface layers.
- the immobilization product has a smaller shape than the substrate.
- the immobilization product of the compound containing phosphorus and calcium is thicker than the thickness of the silicon oxide film formed on the substrate or has a shape protruding from the surface of the photocatalyst.
- the photocatalyst according to the present invention can be used for the following applications, for example. However, the described use is an applicable example, and does not limit the present invention.
- Antibacterial purposes include: car seats, seat covers, force—pets, handles, handle covers, shift knobs, dash pods, room lamps, train straps, net racks, linings, instrument panels, Door knob, inner wall, floor, ceiling, flooring such as indoor flooring, tatami mats, blinds, mouth scrub Furniture, decorative panels, blinds, bathroom components, handrails, tablecloths, wallpaper, wall materials, rock wool and other ceiling materials, bran, shoji, refrigerators, cookers, hand dryers, personal computers, mice, keyboards, etc.
- plastering materials such as building rubber, curtains, cloth, clothing, bedding, rugs, upholstery,
- the organic material may contain a photocatalyst directly.
- a masterbatch containing a photocatalyst with a high concentration may be produced and then applied to a desired resin.
- paint such as phenol resin, vinyl resin, epoxy resin, paint, ink, coating agent, wallpaper surface finishing agent, ceiling building material finishing agent, etc.
- a layer may be coated.
- the photocatalyst according to the present invention can be used in the form of a dispersion or a coating composition, if necessary. Furthermore, high activation, imparting visible light response, compounding with antibacterial metal compounds, imparting dispersibility by surface modification, or suppressing degradation of photocatalyst-containing materials by compounding with compounds that are inactive as photocatalysts, etc. It can also be used as a raw material for photocatalyst improvement methods.
- the photocatalyst dispersion liquid containing the photocatalyst according to the present invention includes the photocatalyst and the liquid medium according to the present invention. Body, and a dispersion stabilizer.
- the method of using this dispersion liquid is not particularly limited, but it may be used after being mixed with a base material to which a photocatalytic function is to be imparted, or may be applied to the surface of the base material and optionally dried. And / or after firing. Alternatively, it can be used after spraying on the substrate in a spray form.
- the target base materials can be used for ceramics, glass, film, wallpaper, building materials, timber, clothing, ceiling materials, tableware, etc.
- the photocatalyst according to the present invention can protect the organic base material, the wallpaper, curtain, clothing, nonwoven fabric, cloth, film, organic paint, organic interior material, organic building material mainly composed of an organic polymer In addition, it is desirable to use it for textile products, etc. in that the effect of the present invention is exhibited. It can also be used as a raw material for photocatalyst-containing materials and photocatalyst coating compositions.
- liquid medium examples include water, alcohols such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, aromatics such as benzene, toluene and xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate, and ketones such as acetone. These can be suitably used alone or in combination of two or more according to the application. However, it is more desirable to use water from the viewpoint of environmental harmony.
- the dispersion stabilizer ionic surfactants, wetting agents, thickeners, acids, bases and the like can be suitably used.
- the surfactant is preferably an ionic surfactant such as a carbonate, a sulfonate, a sulfate ester salt, a phosphate ester salt, an alkylamine salt, or a quaternary ammonium salt.
- the concentration of the photocatalyst contained in the photocatalyst dispersion liquid is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 2% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less with respect to the entire photocatalyst dispersion liquid. More preferably, it is 30% by weight or less. If the concentration of the photocatalyst is too low, the concentration of the photocatalyst contained in the dispersion may decrease and the economic efficiency may deteriorate. If the concentration of the photocatalyst is too high, the dispersibility of the photocatalyst contained in the dispersion may deteriorate.
- the concentration of the dispersion stabilizer contained in the photocatalyst dispersion liquid is not particularly limited, but the total amount of the dispersion stabilizer is desirably 1% by weight or more and 100% by weight or less based on the photocatalyst. It is more desirable that it be 2 wt% or more and 200 wt% or less. If the concentration of the dispersion stabilizer is too low, the dispersion of the photocatalyst by the dispersion stabilizer may not proceed sufficiently. If the concentration of the dispersion stabilizer is too high, the active ingredient exhibiting a photocatalytic action may be reduced when the dispersion is actually used.
- the equipment to be used is not particularly limited. Force Wet dispersion equipment such as a pole mill pulverizer, a bead mill pulverizer, an ultrasonic pulverizer, and a high-pressure wet atomizer can be suitably used. It is. When dispersing, these wet dispersion devices may be used alone or a plurality of devices may be used in succession. In addition, before the dispersion by the wet pulverizer, coarse pulverization may be performed by a pulverizer such as a dry pulverizer.
- the photocatalyst coating composition containing the photocatalyst according to the present invention includes the photocatalyst according to the present invention, a liquid medium, and a binder.
- the method of using this photocatalyst coating composition is not particularly limited, but it may be used after being applied to the surface of a base material to which a photocatalytic function is to be imparted and subjected to any drying and / or baking treatment. At this time, it may be applied directly to the target substrate, or it may be applied after coating one or more intermediate layers to improve adhesion or protect the substrate. I do not care. Alternatively, it can be used after spraying on the substrate.
- the target substrate the same ones as described above can be used.
- the photocatalyst according to the present invention can protect the organic base material, the effect of the present invention can be exerted mainly by using it for a product made of an organic polymer as exemplified above. This is desirable.
- liquid medium for example, the same ones as those used in the photocatalyst dispersion liquid exemplified above can be used. These can be suitably used singly or in combination of two or more according to the application. However, from the viewpoint of environmental harmony, it is preferable to use water as the liquid medium.
- binder examples include colloidal silica, silicone resin, and alkoxy.
- a block polymer body or a gradient polymer having two or more types of partial structures in one molecule can be used. Of these, titanium compounds, silicon compounds, and fluororesins are preferred because they are hardly decomposable.
- a titanium compound and a silicon compound are preferable because restrictions on heat treatment after coating are not severe.
- colloidal silica, orthotitanic acid, titanium peroxide, and titanium oxide sol, which are completely composed of inorganic substances, are more preferable.
- the photocatalyst coating composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited in the production method, and any method may be used as long as it is a wet treatment method having a dispersion or grinding effect.
- the constituent components may be mixed and then subjected to dispersion, pulverization treatment, or stepwise treatment. Further, a method of mixing a binder with the photocatalyst dispersion can also be used.
- photocatalyst an uncoated photocatalyst, a photocatalyst coated with a silicon oxide film, and a photocatalyst containing a compound composed of phosphorus and calcium are all referred to as “photocatalyst”.
- the calcium content was quantified using a fluorescent X-ray analysis method (LAB CENTR XR E-1700, Shimadzu Corporation).
- the silicon content was quantified using X-ray fluorescence analysis (LAB CENTER XRE— 1700, Shimadzu Corporation).
- the specific surface area was measured by a BET method specific surface area measuring device.
- Liquid A Water 200 g and 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid 66. 9 g was added to a glass flask, titanium dioxide (S T_01, Ishihara Sangyo Co., adsorbed water content 9 wt%, specific surface area by BET method specific surface area measuring apparatus 300m 2 / g) 24.5 g was dispersed to prepare Liquid A. Beaker one in water 1 00 g of water glass No. 1 (S i O 2 content of 35 to 3 8 wt 0/0, JIS- K 1 408 ) 1 0. 7 g was added and the stirred solution B. Liquid A was maintained at 35 ° C and stirred while liquid B was added dropwise at 2 ml / min to obtain liquid mixture C.
- the pH of mixture C at this time was 2.3. Stirring was continued for 3 days while maintaining the mixture C at 35 ° C. Thereafter, the mixture C was subjected to pressure reduction filtration, and the obtained residue was washed by repeating redispersion in 50 mL of water and filtration under reduced pressure four times, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 days.
- the obtained solid was pulverized in a mortar and then subjected to a baking treatment at 600 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain photocatalyst 1.
- the photocatalyst 1 had a phosphorus content of 0.05% by weight or less, a calcium content of 0.05% by weight or less, and a silicon content of 6.9% by weight.
- the specific surface area of this photocatalyst 1 was 212.8 m 2 / g. Therefore, the amount of silicon supported per 1 m 2 of the surface area of the photocatalyst 1 was 0.32 mg.
- OmM, S 0 4 2 _: 0.5 mM Prepare an aqueous solution, add Photocatalyst 1 to it, and leave it at 50 ° C for 14 days did. After standing, it was filtered and heat-treated at 100 ° C for 3 hours to obtain photocatalyst 2. Phosphorus content of this photocatalyst 2 was 0.8% by weight, calcium content was 1.8% by weight The silicon content was 6.5% by weight. Further, the specific surface area of the photocatalyst 2 was measured by a BET specific surface area measuring apparatus, and found to be 199.1 m 2 / g. Therefore, silicon supported amount per surface area of 1 m 2 of photocatalytic 2 0. 33 mg der ivy.
- the photocatalyst 3 had a phosphorus content of 1.7% by weight, a calcium content of 3.9% by weight, and a silicon content of 6.1% by weight. Further, the specific surface area of the photocatalyst 3 was measured by a BET specific surface area measuring apparatus, and found to be 207.0 m 2 / g. Therefore, the amount of silicon supported per 1 m 2 of the surface area of the photocatalyst 3 was 0.29 mg.
- Titanium dioxide (S T_0 1, Ishihara Sangyo Co., adsorbed water content 9 wt%, a specific surface area of 300 m 2 / g) and, in the air, and the photocatalyst 4 was dried at 200 ° C.
- the photocatalyst 4 had a phosphorus content of 0.05% by weight or less, a calcium content of 0.05% by weight or less, and a silicon content of 0.0% by weight. Further, when the specific surface area of this photocatalyst 4 was measured with a BET specific surface area measuring device, 2 1 4. 3 m 2 / g. Therefore, the amount of silicon supported per 1 m 2 of the surface area of the photocatalyst 4 was 0. Omg.
- OmM, S 0 4 2 _: 0.5 mM Prepare an aqueous solution, and add photocatalyst 4 to it. And left at 50 ° C for 14 days. After standing, it was filtered and heat-treated at 100 ° C for 3 hours to obtain photocatalyst 5.
- the photocatalyst 5 had a phosphorus content of 1.9% by weight, a calcium content of 4.3% by weight, and a silicon content of 0.0% by weight.
- the specific surface area of the photocatalyst 5 was measured by a BET method specific surface area measuring apparatus, 1 88. 2m 2 / g der ivy. Therefore, the amount of silicon supported per 1 m 2 of the surface area of the photocatalyst 5 was 0.0 mg.
- the slide glass (2.6 cm X 7.6 cm, thickness 1 mm) whose weight was measured in advance was immersed in the ethanol dispersion A of the photocatalyst 2 and pulled up. Every 90 seconds, two-thirds of the slide glass was submerged 12 times at a speed of 0.4 cm per second. Thereafter, the slide glass was dried at room temperature. Next, the photocatalyst 2 adhering to the other surface was removed by rubbing with a glass plate except for one side of the slide glass of 2.6 cm ⁇ 7.6 cm (one surface of the slide glass).
- a photocatalyst sample plate A was produced by subjecting the slide glass to firing at 400 ° C for 3 hours in an air atmosphere in an electric furnace.
- photocatalyst 2 applied weight was 6. Omg, coated area was 11.8 cm 2 , per area The coating weight was 5.1 g / m 2 .
- Photocatalyst sample plate B was prepared in the same manner as described above except that photocatalyst 3 was used instead of photocatalyst 2 and dipping and pulling were performed once.
- photocatalyst 3 applied weight was 5.9 mg
- coated area was 11.7 cm 2
- per area The coating weight was 5. O g / m 2 .
- Photocatalyst sample plate C was produced in the same manner as described above except that photocatalyst 4 was used instead of photocatalyst 2 and dipping and lifting were performed only once.
- photocatalyst 4 applied weight was 5.9 mg
- application area was 11.8 cm 2
- per area coating weight was 5. O g / m 2.
- Photocatalyst sample plate D was prepared in the same manner as described above except that photocatalyst 5 was used instead of photocatalyst 2 and dipping and lifting were performed only once.
- photocatalyst 5 applied weight was 5.8 mg
- the application area was 11.8 cm 2
- the coating weight was 4.9 g / m 2 .
- Photocatalyst sample plate E was produced in the same manner as described above except that photocatalyst 1 was used instead of photocatalyst 2 and dipping and lifting were performed only once.
- photocatalyst 1 applied weight was 5.9 mg
- coated area was 11.7 cm 2
- per area The coating weight was 5. O g / m 2 .
- Photocatalyst sample plates A, B, C, D, and ⁇ ⁇ prepared in the above were irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 5.4 mW / cm 2 for 3 hours in an air atmosphere.
- a 27W black light bull light (Sankyo Electric, FPL 27 BLB) was used as the light source, and UVA-365 (manufactured by Custom Corp.) was used for the UV intensity measurement.
- a wet mixed gas in which a mixed gas of 20% oxygen and 80% nitrogen was immersed in 15 ° C ion-exchange water and a mixed gas of 1% acetoaldehyde / nitrogen were mixed.
- a gas with a cetaldehyde concentration of 101 ppm was prepared. 600 mL of this gas was sampled and injected into a bag containing a photocatalyst sample plate, and then the bag was left in the dark for 20 hours. After that, the cetaldehyde concentration and carbon dioxide concentration of the gas inside the bag were measured.
- a gas chromatograph with a methanizer (Shimadzu Corporation, GC—14) was used for concentration measurement.
- the photocatalyst sample plate stored in the bag was irradiated with light using a full-white fluorescent lamp (Matsushita Electric Works, 1 OW, FL 1 ON), and the gas inside the bag was irradiated every 2 hours. Analysis was carried out. At this time, the surface of the photocatalyst sample plate on which the photocatalyst was immobilized was placed at a distance of 4 cm from the fluorescent lamp. The UV intensity measured at the same place with the same film as the bag as the filter was 1 1 W / cm 2 .
- Figure 2-A shows the change over time in the concentration of acetonitrile in the gas inside the bag.
- Figure 2_B shows the change over time in the carbon dioxide concentration in the gas inside the bag.
- the ethanol dispersion of photocatalyst 2 and the polyacrylic acid solution were mixed in equal amounts, and stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a photocatalyst-polyacrylic acid coating solution.
- a slide glass (2. 6 cm x 7.6 cm, 1 mm thick) photocatalyst-polyacrylic acid coating solution was immersed and pulled up. Every 90 seconds, two-thirds of the slide glass was submerged 12 times at a speed of 0.4 cm per second.
- the slide glass is then air-dried at room temperature, and then the photocatalyst and polyacrylic adhering to the other side of the slide glass is removed except for one side of the slide glass (2.6 cm x 7.6 cm).
- the acid was removed by rubbing with a glass plate to obtain a photocatalyst sample plate F.
- the total coating weight of the photocatalyst 2 and polyacrylic acid was 0.8 1 mg.
- Photocatalyst sample plate G was prepared in the same manner as described above except that photocatalyst 3 was used instead of photocatalyst 2, and dipping and lifting were performed only once. When the weight was measured before and after immobilization of photocatalyst, the total coating weight of photocatalyst 3 and polyacrylic acid was 0.79 mg.
- Photocatalyst sample plate H was prepared in the same manner as described above except that photocatalyst 4 was used instead of photocatalyst 2 and dipping and lifting were performed only once. Before and after photocatalyst immobilization When the weight was measured, the total coating weight of the photocatalyst 4 and polyacrylic acid was 0.84 mg.
- Photocatalyst sample plate I was prepared in the same manner as described above except that photocatalyst 5 was used instead of photocatalyst 2 and dipping and lifting were performed only once. When the weight was measured before and after immobilization of the photocatalyst, the total coating weight of photocatalyst 5 and polyacrylic acid was 0.78 mg.
- Photocatalyst sample plate J was prepared in the same manner as described above, except that photocatalyst 1 was used instead of photocatalyst 2, and dipping and lifting were performed only once. When the weight was measured before and after immobilization of the photocatalyst, the total coating weight of photocatalyst 1 and polyacrylic acid was 0.83 mg.
- the photocatalyst sample plates F, G, H, I, and J prepared in the above were irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 4. OmW / cm 2 for a predetermined time in an air atmosphere.
- a 27 W black light bull light (Sankyo Electric, FP L 27 B LB) was used as the light source, and UVA-365 (manufactured by Custom Corp.) was used for the ultraviolet intensity measurement.
- Figure 3 shows the change in coating weight over time.
- the photocatalysts 2 and 3 which are the photocatalysts of the present invention showed excellent photocatalytic activity.
- the photocatalyst 5 having no silicon oxide film showed no significant change in the acetonitrile concentration and the co 2 production concentration even after 8 hours. Therefore, photocatalyst 5 was inferior in photocatalytic activity.
- the photocatalysts 2 and 3 have a weight residual ratio of 60% or more even after 12 hours of ultraviolet irradiation, that is, 20% of polyacrylic acid.
- the mixing ratio of the photocatalyst and polyacrylic acid was 1: 1, and the weight residual ratio of 50% indicates that the entire amount of polyacrylic acid was photolyzed.
- photocatalyst 1 or 4 weight remaining after 12 hours The rate was 50% or less, that is, polyacrylic acid was completely decomposed and was inferior in suppressing deterioration of the organic base material.
- the photocatalyst of the present invention was excellent in the balance of both the photocatalytic activity and the organic substrate suppressing effect.
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Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2006-218632 | 2006-08-10 | ||
| JP2006218632A JP2009268943A (ja) | 2006-08-10 | 2006-08-10 | 光触媒、該光触媒を含有する光触媒分散液、及び光触媒塗料組成物 |
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| WO2008018178A1 true WO2008018178A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
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| PCT/JP2007/000855 Ceased WO2008018178A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2007-08-08 | Photocatalyst, method for producing the same, photocatalyst dispersion containing photocatalyst, and photocatalyst coating composition |
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| JP (1) | JP2009268943A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200831186A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008018178A1 (ja) |
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| CN115041014A (zh) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-13 | 夏普株式会社 | 光催化剂涂布液、光催化剂喷雾器及光催化剂涂布方法 |
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| US9847544B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2017-12-19 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Ion conductive organic-inorganic composite particles, particle-containing resin composition and ion conductive molded article |
| JP5612953B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-12 | 2014-10-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粒子、粒子分散液、粒子分散樹脂組成物および樹脂成形体 |
| KR101334145B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-11-28 | 주식회사 케이엠티알 | 슈퍼 옥사이드 생성 조성물의 제조방법 및 이 방법에 의해 제조된 슈퍼 옥사이드 생성 조성물 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000135755A (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-05-16 | Toto Ltd | 親水性複合材 |
| JP2001040245A (ja) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-13 | Toto Ltd | 光触媒性親水性塗料組成物及び光触媒性親水性塗膜 |
| WO2001017680A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Photocatalyseur de dioxyde de titane particulaire, procede de production dudit photocatalyseur et applications en decoulant |
| JP2003095805A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 抗菌材料及びそれを用いた抗菌製品 |
| JP2003275601A (ja) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-30 | Janis Ltd | 光触媒コーティング剤 |
| JP2004035672A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Menogaia:Kk | コーティング剤用組成物、コーティング剤及びコーティング方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-08-10 JP JP2006218632A patent/JP2009268943A/ja active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-08-08 WO PCT/JP2007/000855 patent/WO2008018178A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-10 TW TW096129582A patent/TW200831186A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000135755A (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-05-16 | Toto Ltd | 親水性複合材 |
| JP2001040245A (ja) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-13 | Toto Ltd | 光触媒性親水性塗料組成物及び光触媒性親水性塗膜 |
| WO2001017680A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Photocatalyseur de dioxyde de titane particulaire, procede de production dudit photocatalyseur et applications en decoulant |
| JP2003095805A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 抗菌材料及びそれを用いた抗菌製品 |
| JP2003275601A (ja) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-30 | Janis Ltd | 光触媒コーティング剤 |
| JP2004035672A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Menogaia:Kk | コーティング剤用組成物、コーティング剤及びコーティング方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115041014A (zh) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-13 | 夏普株式会社 | 光催化剂涂布液、光催化剂喷雾器及光催化剂涂布方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2009268943A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| TW200831186A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
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