WO2008004376A1 - Rubber-type curable hotmelt adhesive - Google Patents
Rubber-type curable hotmelt adhesive Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008004376A1 WO2008004376A1 PCT/JP2007/059635 JP2007059635W WO2008004376A1 WO 2008004376 A1 WO2008004376 A1 WO 2008004376A1 JP 2007059635 W JP2007059635 W JP 2007059635W WO 2008004376 A1 WO2008004376 A1 WO 2008004376A1
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- Prior art keywords
- block copolymer
- rubber
- styrene
- melt adhesive
- polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J151/00—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J151/003—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/14—Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/24—Graft or block copolymers according to groups C08L51/00, C08L53/00 or C08L55/02; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive having heat resistance.
- hot melt adhesives that require heat resistance include, for example, product assembly, solvent-based two-component curable adhesives, and solvent-free two-component curable types that have room temperature fluidity.
- Adhesives, moisture-curing urethane hot melt adhesives, and the like are used.
- Solvent-based two-component curable adhesives have a problem that they cannot be used due to recent environmentally conscious solvent regulations.
- it is difficult to achieve both a short handling time and a moisture-curable urethane-based hot-melt adhesive and the stability of the adhesive between the melting tank and the coating head is difficult. Inconvenience is large, and humidity varies depending on the season, so the problem is that the curing characteristics are not constant.
- Solvent-free adhesive that cures pressure-sensitive hot-melt adhesives based on maleic anhydride modified SEBS as a base polymer with aluminum chelate, taking into account the ease of handling of pressure-sensitive hot-melt adhesives and heat resistance
- Examples of the agent are introduced in Patent Document 1.
- the curing reaction between maleic anhydride and the curing agent by the aluminum chelate is extremely fast, the viscosity is increased and the fluidity is lost at the moment when the hot melt adhesive and the aluminum chelating agent are mixed. Therefore, in practice, it is impossible to apply with the hot melt applicator adjusting the coating amount.
- the epoxidized diene polymer is converted into a polymer / aromatic anhydride molar ratio of 0.5 / 1.0 to 2.0 / 1.0 by using an aromatic anhydride curing agent, and a temperature of 100 to 200 ° C.
- Non-Patent Document 1 which causes a curing reaction by bringing it into contact for 10 minutes to 6 hours, has been published, but there is a special device that maintains it at a high temperature even when the final cross-linking point is reached in 10 minutes at 100 ° C. It is necessary and the curing time is too long to be used in a practical production line, and the production speed is significantly reduced.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2000-506186
- Non-Patent Document 1 Shingo Sugiyama, “Latest Technology of Rubber Solvent-Free Solvent Adhesives” Compatech, 40, (March 2002)
- the present invention relates to the inconvenience of handling of moisture-curable polyurethane hot melt adhesives and conventional two-component curable hot melt adhesives, which are free from environmental problems of solvent-based curable adhesives, and before and after processing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a one-part curable rubber-based hot-melt adhesive that does not have economic unreasonableness and must be discarded.
- the present invention provides a rubber-based curing in which a reactive composition having the following components (A) to (E) as a main component is reacted with the following component (F) from the surface to cause a gradient in the curing reaction.
- Type hot melt adhesive That is, the adhesive of the present invention has superior performance such as heat resistance by adding (F) a curing accelerator to the surface of a hot melt reactive composition containing an epoxy resin, bringing it into contact with the surface, and reacting from the surface. It is a rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive.
- the component (B) is preferably an epoxy resin containing 2 to 10 epoxy groups in the molecule.
- non-reactive block copolymer of component (C) is a styrene block copolymer and And / or an acrylic block copolymer.
- the component (C) is a styrene block copolymer
- a polymer block ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) made of a styrene polymer, a butadiene polymer block, an isoprene polymer block, an ethylene butylene heavy polymer
- a styrene block copolymer having a polymer block (Y-1) force composed of at least one of a polymer block and an ethylene propylene polymer block is preferred.
- component (C) is an acrylic block copolymer
- a polymer block (X-2) comprising at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer, and an acrylic An acrylic block copolymer having a polymer block (Y-2) strength is preferred.
- the structure of the (C) component styrene block copolymer and Z or acrylic block copolymer is X—Y—X type block copolymer, X—Y type block copolymer, X—Y—X—Y—X. — Y-type multi-block copolymer and (XY) R-type radial block copolymer (where X is X—1 or X—2, Y is Y—1 or Y—2, R is a polyvalent compound, and n is at least It is preferably at least one of 3).
- the ratio of the acrylic polymer block (Y-2) in the acrylic block copolymer of the component (C) is preferably 60% by weight to 99% by weight.
- the number average molecular weight of the acrylic block copolymer of the component (C) is from 30,000 to 000
- the acrylic block copolymer of the above component (C) is a metal having an organic halide or a sulfonyl halide compound as an initiator and at least one selected from Fe, Ru, Ni, and Cu as a central metal. It is preferably produced by an atom transfer radical polymerization method using a complex as a catalyst.
- the reactive composition comprises (A) an acid anhydride-modified copolymer.
- the component (F) is at least one kind selected from tertiary amines and salts thereof, imidazoles and salts thereof, organic phosphine compounds and salts thereof, and organic acid metal salts.
- An accelerator is preferred.
- the component (F) has a content of 0.05 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the reactive composition mainly comprising the components (A) to (E). ⁇ 5 parts by mass is further applied, or the component (F) is applied to the substrate in advance, so that curing is accelerated from the surface of the applied reactive composition, and the curing reaction causes a gradient from the surface.
- a rubber-based hot-melt adhesive that can be seen. That is, the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive of the present invention is (B) a (F) curing accelerator is added to and brought into contact with the surface of a hot melt reactive composition containing an epoxy resin, and the reaction is started from the surface. It is preferable that the rubber-based curable hot-melt adhesive has better performance such as heat resistance.
- the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive of the present invention is preferably used for applications of pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes that require stickiness and heat resistance.
- the present invention can provide an adhesive with high heat resistance and convenient handling. Furthermore, in the present invention, by using the (F) curing accelerator, a hot melt adhesive (the above-mentioned reactive composition) is applied onto the adhesive after coating, and cured, thereby further improving handling convenience. A certain rubber type curable hot melt adhesive having high heat resistance can be provided.
- the present invention is a rubber curable hot melt adhesive that is not moisture curable. Further, the adhesive of the present invention has a gradient in the curing reaction from the surface. Here, the gradient of the curing reaction is
- the cross section in the depth direction of the hot melt adhesive is measured by microscopic ATR measurement.
- the present invention provides (B) a coated surface of a hot-melt reactive composition containing an epoxy resin.
- (F) A rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive that has heat resistance by adding a curing accelerator and reacting from the surface.
- the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive of the present invention comprises (A) an acid anhydride-modified copolymer as a reactive base polymer, (B) cross-linked with an epoxy resin, and (F) a curing accelerator is an acid. Those that promote the anhydride / epoxy resin reaction are preferred.
- the acid anhydride-modified copolymer of component (A) is a styrene block copolymer containing 0.5 to 5% by mass of an acid anhydride, such as styrene 'butadiene' styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene.isoprene.styrene.
- Block copolymer SIS
- SEBS Styrene block copolymer
- SEPS Styrene block copolymer
- a maleic anhydride-modified styrene-ethylene butylene-styrene block copolymer hereinafter referred to as “maleic anhydride-modified SEBS” is preferably used. If the amount of acid anhydride added is less than 0.5% by mass, the reactivity tends to be low and sufficient heat resistance tends not to be obtained. On the other hand, an acid anhydride exceeding 5% by mass is added to the styrene block copolymer. Is difficult.
- maleic anhydride-modified SEBS examples include Kraton Polymer Japan Co., Ltd., trade name Clayton FG1901X, Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name Tuftec M1943.
- the amount of the above-mentioned (A) acid anhydride-modified copolymer is preferably used in the components (A) to (E).
- the epoxy resin as the component (B) of the present invention is preferably a monomer, oligomer or polymer having 2 to 10 epoxy groups in one molecule.
- the epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 100 to 5, OOOg / equivalent, more preferably 150 to: 1, OOOg / equivalent is more preferably used.
- preferable (B) epoxy resin includes Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., trade name Meiko Picoat 828, Epoi Coat 1001, and Epoi Coat 1004.
- the number of epoxy groups in one molecule is less than 2, the reactivity is low and sufficient heat resistance tends not to be obtained.
- the number of epoxy groups in one molecule exceeds 10, the pot life and storage stability tend to be adversely affected.
- (B) as an epoxy resin the presence of a functional group capable of promoting the ring opening of an acid anhydride in the molecule, for example, a hydroxyl group, nitrogen, etc.
- a functional group capable of promoting the ring opening of an acid anhydride in the molecule for example, a hydroxyl group, nitrogen, etc.
- An epoxy resin having a functional group content capable of accelerating the ring opening of the acid anhydride of 1.0% by mass or less is preferable because it adversely affects the properties.
- Examples of such an epoxy resin include Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., trade name Meiko Picoat 825, Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name Celoxide 2021, and the like.
- the amount of the (B) epoxy resin used is preferably 0.5 :! to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass in the components (A) to (E). .
- the content is less than 1% by mass, the reactivity is poor.
- the content exceeds 20% by mass, the stability decreases.
- the component (C) of the present invention is preferably a styrene block copolymer and a Z or acrylic block copolymer.
- the component (C) is a styrene block copolymer
- the component (C) is a polymer block (X_l) made of a styrene polymer, as well as a butadiene polymer block, an isoprene polymer block, an ethylene butylene heavy polymer. It is a styrene block copolymer having a polymer block (Y-1) force composed of at least one polymer out of a polymer block and an ethylene propylene polymer block.
- the component (C) of the present invention is an acrylic block copolymer
- the component (C) is a polymer comprising at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer which are hard segments. It consists of block (X-2) and acrylic polymer block (Y-2), which is a soft segment, where the hard segment develops shape retention and the soft segment develops tackiness. .
- the structure of the (C) component styrene block copolymer and / or acrylic block copolymer is X—Y—X type block copolymer and X—Y type block copolymer and X_Y_X_Y_X_Y type multiblock copolymer and (XY ) R type radial block copolymer (where X is X—1 or X — 2, Y is Y — 1 or Y — 2, R is a polyvalent compound, and ⁇ is an integer of at least 3)
- X is X—1 or X — 2
- Y is Y — 1 or Y — 2
- R is a polyvalent compound
- ⁇ is an integer of at least 3
- the styrene polymer and the methacrylic polymer has a polymer block (X-2) ratio of 40 to :! %,
- the proportion of acrylic polymer block ( ⁇ _2) should be 60-99 wt% I like it. If the proportion of the acrylic polymer block (Y-2) is greater than 99% by weight, the temperature dependence of the adhesive property is worse than the decrease in shape retention, while the proportion of the acrylic polymer block ( ⁇ -2) is low. If it is less than 60% by weight, the adhesive properties may not be exhibited.
- the acrylic block copolymer is preferably adjusted so that the number average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography is 30,000 to 300,000. If the molecular weight is less than 30,000, sufficient adhesive properties may not be exhibited. Conversely, if the molecular weight force is greater than 3 ⁇ 400, 000, the processing properties may deteriorate.
- (C) The ratio (MwZMn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight () ⁇ ) measured by gel permeation chromatography of the acrylic block copolymer is 1.8 or less. It is more preferable that it is 1.5 or less. When Mw / Mn exceeds 1.8, the uniformity of the acrylic block copolymer may deteriorate.
- the acrylic block copolymer may be a linear block copolymer or a branched (star) block copolymer, or a mixture thereof.
- the structure of such a block copolymer is preferably a linear block copolymer from the viewpoint of cost, cost and ease of polymerization, which are appropriately selected according to the required physical properties of the (C) acrylic block copolymer.
- the linear block copolymer may have any structure (arrangement), but from the viewpoint of the physical properties of the linear block copolymer or the physical properties of the composition, the styrenic polymer and the methacrylic polymer.
- At least one polymer block (X—2) and acrylic polymer block (Y—2) are ((X—2) — (Y—2)) type, (Y—2) — ((X— 2) — (Y— 2)) type and ((X— 2) — (Y— 2)) — (X— 2) type (n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, for example, an integer from 1 to 3
- a polymer block (X-2) consisting of at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer constituting an acrylic block copolymer and an acrylic polymer block ( ⁇ _2)
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer block (X-2) and the acrylic polymer block (Y-2), which are at least one of styrene polymer and methacrylic polymer, is: It can be measured by DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) or tan ⁇ peak of dynamic viscoelasticity.
- the polymer block ( ⁇ -2) composed of at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer is a single monomer mainly composed of at least one of styrene and a methacrylic acid ester. It is a block formed by polymerizing a body, and is preferably composed of 50% by weight of styrene and methacrylic acid ester 50% by weight and 50% by weight of a butyl monomer copolymerizable therewith. If the proportion of styrene and methacrylic acid ester is less than 50% by weight, the weather resistance characteristic of styrene and methacrylic acid ester may be impaired.
- Examples of the styrene-based polymer and meth methacrylic acid esters which constitute the ing from at least one polymer polymer block (X 2) of the acrylic polymer for example, Meta acrylic acid methyl, methacrylic acid Ethyl, methacrylic acid ⁇ propyl, methacrylic acid ⁇ -butyl, methacrylic acid isobutyl, methacrylic acid ⁇ pentyl, methacrylic acid ⁇ xyl, methacrylic acid ⁇ heptyl, methacrylic acid ⁇ -octyl, methacrylic acid 2 — Ethylhexyl, nonyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, and other acrylate aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg, alkyl having 118 carbon atoms). At least one of these is used. Among these, methyl methacrylate is preferable
- a polymer block ( ⁇ -2) comprising at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer
- acrylate ester examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, Acrylic aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-heptyl acrylate, n_octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, noel acrylate, decyl acrylate, dodecinole acrylate, stearyl acrylate, etc. ⁇ : 18 alkyl) esters and the like.
- aromatic alkenyl compound examples include monomethylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, and the like.
- Examples of the cyanide bur compound include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and the like.
- conjugation compound examples include butadiene and isoprene.
- halogen-containing unsaturated compound examples include vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride vinyl chloride, perfluoroethylene, perfluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride.
- These compounds listed as bulur monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These Biel monomers are used for the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (X-2) consisting of at least one of the styrene polymer and methacrylic polymer described later, and the phase with various compounding agents. It is selected as appropriate in consideration of solubility.
- the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (X-2) comprising at least one of the styrene polymer and the methacrylic polymer is adjusted to be 50 to 130 ° C. This is because if the temperature is lower than 50 ° C, the physical properties change drastically and the characteristics become unstable in the temperature range where the adhesive is normally used. If it exceeds 130 ° C, a special monomer is used. This is necessary.
- a methacrylic polymer is more preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility and thermal stability. .
- acrylic polymer block (Y- 2) is desired to easily obtain a composition of properties point, in terms of cost and easy availability, acrylic acid ester monomer 50: 100 Mass 0/0 And 50 to 0% by mass of a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith.
- acrylic acid ester monomer 50 100 Mass 0/0 And 50 to 0% by mass of a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith.
- acrylate monomers ethyl acrylate, _n-butyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and -2-ethylhexyl acrylate are preferred because of their availability. More specifically, n-butyl acrylate and 2_ethylhexyl acrylate are preferred from the viewpoint of exhibiting the adhesive properties of the composition.
- acrylic acid esters different from ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid _ ⁇ -butyl and acrylic acid _2-methoxyethyl constituting the acrylic polymer block (Y_ 2) include, for example, styrene polymers.
- methacrylic polymers the same monomers as the acrylic ester exemplified as the monomer constituting the polymer block (X-2) can be given. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- Examples of the vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the acrylic ester constituting the acrylic polymer block ( ⁇ -2) include, for example, methacrylic ester, aromatic alkenyl compound, cyanide bur compound Conjugated conjugation compounds, halogen-containing unsaturated compounds, cage-containing unsaturated compounds, unsaturated carboxylic acid compounds, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compounds, and maleimide compounds.
- Specific examples of these include: As for metaatanolates, aromatic alkenyl compounds, vinyl cyanide compounds, conjugation compounds, and halogen-containing unsaturated compounds, a polymer composed of at least one of a styrene polymer and a metaaryl polymer.
- examples of the kale-containing unsaturated compound include trialkyl butyl silane and trialkoxy butyl silane.
- examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound include methacrylic acid and acrylic acid.
- examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compound include maleic anhydride, maleic acid, monoalkyl esters and dialkyl esters of maleic acid, fumaric acid, monoalkyl esters and dialkyl esters of fumaric acid, and the like.
- maleimide compounds examples thereof include maleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, propylmaleimide, butylmaleimide, hexylmaleimide, octylmaleimide, dodecylmaleimide, stearylmaleimide, fuelmaleimide, cyclohexylmaleimide and the like.
- These vinyl monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These bull monomers take into account the balance of glass transition temperature and adhesiveness required for the acrylic polymer block (Y_ 2), compatibility with the polymer block (X-2), etc. What is necessary is just to select a preferable thing suitably.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer block ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -2) is preferably 25 ° C or less, more preferably 0 ° C or less, from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity of the composition. More preferably, the temperature is not more than 20 ° C. Glass transition temperature power of the acrylic polymer block (Y) When the temperature is higher than the environment in which the elastomer composition is used, flexibility and adhesive properties are hardly exhibited.
- the method for producing the (C) acrylic block copolymer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use controlled polymerization using an initiator from the viewpoint of ease of structure control.
- Examples of the control polymerization include living anion polymerization, radical polymerization using a chain transfer agent, and recently developed living radical polymerization. Of these, it is preferable to produce the polymer by living radical polymerization from the viewpoint of controlling the molecular weight and structure of the acrylic block copolymer.
- Living radical polymerization is radical polymerization in which the activity at the polymerization terminal is maintained without loss.
- living polymerization refers to polymerization in which the terminal always has activity, but generally includes pseudo-living polymerization in which the terminal is inactivated and the terminal is in equilibrium. It is. The definition here is also the latter.
- Living radical polymerization has been actively researched by various groups in recent years. Examples include polysulfide and other chain transfer agents, cobalt borphyrin complex (Journal 'Ob' American 'Chemicanor' Society i. Am. Chem. So), 1994, 1 16 7943) and those using radical scavengers such as nitroxide compounds (Macromolecules (
- Atom transfer radical polymerization uses an organic halide or a sulfonyl halide compound as an initiator, and a metal complex having a group 8 element, a group 9, group 10, or group 11 element as a central metal in the periodic table as a catalyst.
- Polymerized eg, Matyjaszewski et al., Journal of American Chemical Society, 1995, 117, 5614, Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 7901, Science, 1996, 272, 866, or Sawamoto et al., Macromolecules, 1995, 2 8, 1721) .
- a monofunctional, difunctional, or polyfunctional compound can be used as the organic halide or halogenated sulfonyl compound used as an initiator in the atom transfer radical polymerization. These can be used properly according to the purpose.
- a diblock copolymer a monofunctional compound is preferred.
- (X-2) One (Y-2) One (X-2) type triblock copolymer, ( ⁇ -2)-(X-2)-(Y-2) type triblock copolymer In the case of production, it is preferable to use a bifunctional compound.
- a polyfunctional compound When producing a branched block copolymer, it is preferable to use a polyfunctional compound.
- Examples of the monofunctional compound include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas.
- CH represents a phenylene group. Phenylene groups are ortho-substituted, meta-substituted and
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryleno group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms.
- X represents chlorine, fluorine or iodine.
- R 2 represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- bifunctional compound examples include a compound represented by the following chemical formula.
- R 3 represents an alkyl group, the number 6 to 20 Ariru group or number 7-20 Ararukiru group carbon atoms of 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- CH represents a phenylene group. The phenyl group is ortho
- C H represents a phenyl group.
- X represents chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- polyfunctional compound examples include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas.
- C H represents a tri-substituted phenyl group.
- the trisubstituted phenyl group is
- X represents chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- the carbon to which the halogen is bonded is bonded to a carbonyl group, a phenyl group, or the like, and the carbon-halogen bond is activated to perform polymerization.
- the amount of initiator to be used can be determined from the ratio with the monomer, depending on the molecular weight of the block copolymer required. That is, the molecular weight of the block copolymer can be controlled by the number of monomers used per molecule of the initiator.
- the transition metal complex used as a catalyst for atom transfer radical polymerization is not particularly limited, but preferred are monovalent and zero-valent copper, divalent ruthenium, divalent iron or divalent nickel. Complexes can be listed. Among these, the copper complex is preferable because of cost and reaction control.
- Examples of monovalent copper compounds include cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, shear Examples thereof include cuprous chloride, cuprous oxide and cuprous perchlorate.
- copper compounds 2, 2 '-bibilidyl and its derivatives, 1, 10-phenantorin and its derivatives, tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), pentamethylgerm Polyamines such as tylenetriamine and hexamethyl (2-aminoethyl) amine can also be added as ligands.
- TMEDA tetramethylethylenediamine
- Polyamines such as tylenetriamine and hexamethyl (2-aminoethyl) amine can also be added as ligands.
- a tristophenyl phosphine complex of divalent salt ruthenium (RuCl (PPh)) can be used as a catalyst.
- an aluminum alkoxide can be added as an activator.
- divalent iron bistriphenylphosphine complex FeCl (PPh)
- NiCl (PPh) Bivalent nickel bistriphenylphosphine complex (NiCl (PPh)), and divalent nickel
- Nickel bistributylphosphine complex (NiBr (PBu)) can also be used as a catalyst.
- the amount of the catalyst, ligand and activator used can be appropriately determined from the relationship between the amount of initiator, monomer and solvent used and the required reaction rate.
- examples of the styrene block copolymer include those manufactured by Kraton Polymer Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: Kraton G-1726, and acryl-based block copolymer.
- trade name “NYY-001” manufactured by Kane force Co., Ltd. may be mentioned.
- the (D) tackifying resin used in the present invention includes, for example, terpene resins, aliphatic petroleum resins, alicyclic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, coumarone 'indene resins, rosin resins, and the like. There are derivatives thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (D) tackifier of the present invention includes, for example, trade names “Clearon M115” and “YS Resin TO-105” manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the amount of the above (D) tackifying resin used is preferably 30 to 70% by mass, more preferably 40 to 60% by mass in the components (A) to (E). If it is less than 30% by mass, the tackiness is poor, whereas if it exceeds 70% by mass, it becomes hard.
- (E) As the plasticizer process oil, polyolefin fluid and wax are used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (E) plasticizer of the present invention includes, for example, trade name process oil PW-32 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
- the amount of the above-mentioned (E) tackifying resin used is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, preferably 10 to 25% by mass in the components (8) to). If it is less than 5% by mass, the viscosity is high and the coating property is poor, whereas if it exceeds 30% by mass, the heat resistance is deteriorated.
- the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive if necessary, the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive.
- an antioxidant 1J such as hindered phenol, a filler such as calcium carbonate, etc. may be appropriately added.
- the (F) curing accelerator used in the present invention is a curing accelerator for the above-mentioned (A) acid anhydride-modified copolymer or (B) epoxy resin.
- 1,8_Diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene 7,1,5_Diazabicyclo (4,3,0) can be used as a curing accelerator in an acid anhydride / epoxy resin reaction system.
- Cycloamidine compounds such as nonene, 5, 6_dibutylamino-1,8_diazabibicyclo (5,4,0) undecene_7 and these compounds include maleic anhydride, 1,4_benzoquinone, 2, 5_Toluquinone, 1,4 Naphthoquinone, 2,3 Dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,6 Dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,3 Dimethoxy-5-Methyl-1,4 Monobenzoquinone, 2,3 Dimethoxy-1,4 Benzoquinone, Phoenix Quinone compounds such as 1,4-benzoquinone, dipolar compounds such as diazophenylmethane, phenolic resins and other compounds with intramolecular polarization, such as benzyldimethylamine, tri
- Organophosphorus compounds such as compounds having an intramolecular polarization formed by adding a compound having a ⁇ bond such as maleic anhydride, the above quinone compound, diazophenylmethane, phenol resin, etc., tetraphenylphosphonium tetra
- tetraboronyl boron salts such as phenyl borate, triphenylphosphine tetraphenyl borate, 2_ethyl _4-methylimidazole tetraphenyl borate, ⁇ -methylmorpholine tetraphenyl borate, and their derivatives. Use 2 You can use more than one species in combination.
- tertiary amines and salts thereof imidazoles and salts thereof, organic phosphine compounds and salts thereof, and organic acid metal salts are preferred, and polyoxyethylene coconut alkylamine is preferred in terms of toxicity.
- polyoxyethylene coconut alkylamine is preferred in terms of toxicity.
- Air Products Japan Co., Ltd. brand name: Ancamine K-54 is mentioned.
- the (F) curing accelerator used in the present invention is preferably added to the surface of a hot melt composition coating material after being diluted with water or a good solvent to an appropriate concentration in order to apply a necessary amount in a small amount. That's right. If there is another adherend, a curing accelerator may be applied to the surface of the adherend and then bonded to the hot melt composition coating. Alternatively, a curing accelerator may be applied in advance to a film or the like to which the hot melt composition is applied, and then the hot melt adhesive may be applied.
- the solvent for diluting the (F) curing accelerator is not particularly defined as long as it can dissolve the (F) curing accelerator, but water, 2-propanol and the like are preferable from the environmental viewpoint.
- the ratio of the (F) curing accelerator is not particularly limited as long as the curing acceleration effect is achieved, but the reactive composition containing (A) to (E) as a main component is not limited. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, 0.05 to 5 parts by mass is preferable with respect to parts by mass. If it is less than 0.05 parts by mass, the heat resistance decreases. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, it becomes sticky. Furthermore, it is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass.
- the (F) curing accelerator applied to the surface diffuses into the adhesive and the curing reaction proceeds to the bottom.
- the rubber-based curable hot-melt adhesive in the present invention can be used for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes and the like that require heat resistance because it has adhesiveness even after curing.
- the above components (A) to (E) are first added to a melting / dissolving tank such as a heating type melting and stirring tank, preferably in a vacuum, under a nitrogen stream. At a temperature of 150 ° C or higher and 250 ° C or lower, each component is melted and mixed in turn by rotating the stirring blades.
- the components (A) to (E) are mainly produced by a method such as melt mixing with heating using a twin rotary blade of a kneader, or by melt mixing with a screw of a single or twin screw extruder.
- a reaction composition as a component is prepared.
- the above reactive composition is laminated on a release paper or a release sheet or a non-coating material as a base material by a coating means such as a slot coater or a roll coater, and (F ) Apply a curing accelerator.
- a curing accelerator is first applied to the surface of the base material, and then a reactive composition mainly composed of the components (A) to (E) is laminated to form the adhesive of the present invention.
- a rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive is obtained in which curing is accelerated from the surface of the applied reactive composition and a gradient is observed from the surface in the curing reaction.
- the synthesis method of the acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention will be described in more detail based on production examples, the synthesis method is not limited to these production examples.
- BA, 2EHA, and MMA represent _n-butyl acrylate, -2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate, respectively.
- the molecular weight described in the production examples was carried out according to the following method.
- the molecular weight shown in this example was measured by the GPC analyzer shown below, and the molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was determined using the black mouth form as the mobile phase.
- a GPC system manufactured by Waters was used.
- Shodex (registered trademark) K-804 (polystyrene gel) manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. was used.
- Toluene was added to the obtained reaction solution to adjust the polymer concentration to 25% by weight.
- 16 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid was added, the inside of the reactor was purged with nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 3 hours.
- the reaction solution was sampled to confirm that the solution was colorless and transparent, and 23 g of Radiolite # 3000 manufactured by Showa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was added. Thereafter, the solid was separated by filtering the reaction solution.
- the heat resistance of the cured hot melt adhesive was evaluated by SAFT (shear bond failure temperature) test.
- a test piece was prepared by applying a curing accelerator to the surface of a hot melt adhesive applied to PET film to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m and curing it.
- the test conditions were the same as the practical conditions in which the test piece was 25mm wide and 25mm long was melted on a SUS plate and then allowed to cool, and the temperature was raised at a rate of 2 ° CZ for 5 minutes with a 10 Og load. And measure the drop temperature. Measurements were performed up to 180 ° C at room temperature.
- the tackiness of the hot melt adhesive was evaluated by measuring the 180 ° peel force.
- a test piece was prepared by applying (F) a curing accelerator to the surface of a hot-melt adhesive applied to a PET film at a thickness of 30 ⁇ m and curing it.
- the test condition is that the above test piece is cut to a width of 25 mm and attached to a SUS plate, and a 2 kg roll is reciprocated once on the shell-occupied part and crimped.
- the test piece was measured for 180 ° peel force in an atmosphere of 23 ° C and 80 ° C to evaluate the tackiness.
- Tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol (trade name: Ancamine K-54, manufactured by Air Products Japan Co., Ltd.) was used.
- the hot melt adhesive was applied to PET film at 30 xm, and (F—1) curing accelerator DMP-30 was applied at 0.5 g / m 2. The test piece was cured and cured at 50 ° C for 1 day.
- hot melt adhesive was applied to the release PET film at 30 / im, cured in the same way, and cured hot melt adhesive. Was peeled off from the release film to prepare a test piece, and infrared absorption measurement was performed by transmission. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the hot melt adhesive was molded to have a surface of 10mm x 10111111 and a thickness of 300 to 350 111, and (F-1) curing accelerator 0.5g / m 2 was applied to the surface as before. Incubated for 3 days, cut from the surface to the depth direction using a microtome, and measured infrared absorption at 20 ⁇ from the surface to the depth direction to examine the gradient of the degree of hardening. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 1 In order to verify the tack after curing, only the ratio of (A-1) maleic anhydride modified SEBS and (C) non-reactive block copolymer of Example 1 was changed.
- Clayton FG—1901XZ Clayton G—1726 30/5.
- the test piece was a hot melt adhesive applied to a PET film with a thickness of 30 ⁇ m, and 0.5 gZm 2 of curing accelerator DMP_ 30 (F_ 1) was applied to the surface and cured at 50 ° C for 1 day. A thing was used.
- the test conditions were as follows. The above test piece was cut to a width of 25 mm and pasted on a SUS plate, and a 2 kg-load roll was reciprocated once on the shell-occupied portion and pasted onto the shell.
- test piece was measured for 180 ° peel force at a pulling speed of 300 mm / min in an atmosphere of 23 ° C and 80 ° C to evaluate the tackiness.
- results are shown in Table 4.
- SAFT test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 4.
- Examples 1 to 15 of the present invention as shown in Tables 1 to 3, in comparison with Comparative Example 1, Tables 1 to 15 show an inclination in the degree of curing caused by the degree of progress of the crosslinking reaction with a curing accelerator other than moisture. It had excellent heat resistance. In addition, it was stored after manufacturing, and a pasting process was possible when needed, and the operation was simple. It was also excellent in terms of environment without the use of harmful solvents.
- Examples 1, 12, 13, and 14 were compared with Example 15, and as shown in Table 4, a part of maleic anhydride-modified SEBS was converted to (C) a non-reactive block copolymer (Clayton G-1726, By replacing it with an acrylic block copolymer), it was possible to improve the adhesiveness particularly at high temperature (80 ° C) while giving heat resistance.
- C a non-reactive block copolymer
- the present invention is a rubber-based curable hot-melt adhesive having high cohesive strength and adhesiveness, and can be used without a solvent during coating. It is useful for applications such as adhesive tapes and adhesive sheets.
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Abstract
Description
明 細 書 Specification
ゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤 Rubber curable hot melt adhesive
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、耐熱性を有するゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive having heat resistance.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 一般に、耐熱性を要求されるホットメルト接着剤の用途には、例えばプロダクトァセ ンブリーがあり、溶剤系の二液硬化型接着剤、常温流動性のある無溶剤系二液硬化 型接着剤、湿気硬化型ウレタン系ホットメルト接着剤などが使用されている。溶剤系 の二液硬化型接着剤には近年の環境に配慮した溶剤規制により使用できなくなると レ、う問題があり、常温流動性のある無溶剤系二液硬化型接着剤には長いオープンタ ィムと短いハンドリングタイムの両立が困難であること、さらに湿気硬化型ウレタン系ホ ットメルト接着剤には、接着剤のメルティングタンク〜コーティングヘッド間での安定性 に難があり、取扱いが難しくロスが大きいという不便性や季節によって湿度の変動が あるため硬化特性が一定でなレ、などの問題を抱えてレ、る。 [0002] In general, hot melt adhesives that require heat resistance include, for example, product assembly, solvent-based two-component curable adhesives, and solvent-free two-component curable types that have room temperature fluidity. Adhesives, moisture-curing urethane hot melt adhesives, and the like are used. Solvent-based two-component curable adhesives have a problem that they cannot be used due to recent environmentally conscious solvent regulations. In addition, it is difficult to achieve both a short handling time and a moisture-curable urethane-based hot-melt adhesive, and the stability of the adhesive between the melting tank and the coating head is difficult. Inconvenience is large, and humidity varies depending on the season, so the problem is that the curing characteristics are not constant.
[0003] 感圧型ホットメルト接着剤のもつハンドリング容易性に、耐熱性を加味すベぐ無水 マレイン酸変性 SEBSをベースポリマーとする感圧型ホットメルト接着剤をアルミキレ ートで硬化する無溶剤型粘着剤の例が特許文献 1に紹介されている。しかし、アルミ キレートによる無水マレイン酸と硬化剤の硬化反応が極めて速いために、当該ホット メルト接着剤とアルミキレート剤が混合される瞬間に増粘して流動性を失う。従って、 実用的にはホットメルトアプリケーターによって塗工量を調節して塗布することは不可 能である。 [0003] Solvent-free adhesive that cures pressure-sensitive hot-melt adhesives based on maleic anhydride modified SEBS as a base polymer with aluminum chelate, taking into account the ease of handling of pressure-sensitive hot-melt adhesives and heat resistance Examples of the agent are introduced in Patent Document 1. However, since the curing reaction between maleic anhydride and the curing agent by the aluminum chelate is extremely fast, the viscosity is increased and the fluidity is lost at the moment when the hot melt adhesive and the aluminum chelating agent are mixed. Therefore, in practice, it is impossible to apply with the hot melt applicator adjusting the coating amount.
[0004] また、エポキシ化ジエンポリマーを芳香族酸無水物硬化剤により、ポリマー/芳香 族酸無水物モル比 0. 5/1. 0〜2. 0/1. 0、温度 100〜200°Cで、 10分間〜 6時 間接触させて硬化反応を起こさせる非特許文献 1が公表されているが、 100°C、 10 分間で最終架橋点に達したとしても高温で維持する特別な装置が必要であり、実用 的な生産ラインで用いるには養生時間が長すぎ、生産速度が著しく低下する。 [0004] In addition, the epoxidized diene polymer is converted into a polymer / aromatic anhydride molar ratio of 0.5 / 1.0 to 2.0 / 1.0 by using an aromatic anhydride curing agent, and a temperature of 100 to 200 ° C. Non-Patent Document 1, which causes a curing reaction by bringing it into contact for 10 minutes to 6 hours, has been published, but there is a special device that maintains it at a high temperature even when the final cross-linking point is reached in 10 minutes at 100 ° C. It is necessary and the curing time is too long to be used in a practical production line, and the production speed is significantly reduced.
特許文献 1 :特表 2000— 506186号公報 非特許文献 1 :杉山信吾、「ゴム系無溶剤型粘着剤の最新技術」コンパ一テック、 40、 (2002. 3) Patent Document 1: Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2000-506186 Non-Patent Document 1: Shingo Sugiyama, “Latest Technology of Rubber Solvent-Free Solvent Adhesives” Compatech, 40, (March 2002)
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] 本発明は、溶剤系硬化型接着剤の環境問題がなぐ湿気硬化型ポリウレタン系ホッ トメルト接着剤や、従来の二液硬化型ホットメルト接着剤のもつ取扱い上の不便性と、 加工前後で接着剤を廃棄しなくてはならない経済的不合理性のない 1液硬化型のゴ ム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤を提供することを目的とする。 [0005] The present invention relates to the inconvenience of handling of moisture-curable polyurethane hot melt adhesives and conventional two-component curable hot melt adhesives, which are free from environmental problems of solvent-based curable adhesives, and before and after processing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a one-part curable rubber-based hot-melt adhesive that does not have economic unreasonableness and must be discarded.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0006] 本発明は、下記成分 (A)〜(E)を主成分とする反応性組成物に対し、下記(F)成 分を表面から反応させ、硬化反応に勾配がみられるゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤 に関する。すなわち、本発明の接着剤は、エポキシ樹脂を含むホットメルト系の反応 性組成物表面に(F)硬化促進剤を添加、接触させ、表面から反応させることで耐熱 性などのより優れた性能を持たせたゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤である。 [0006] The present invention provides a rubber-based curing in which a reactive composition having the following components (A) to (E) as a main component is reacted with the following component (F) from the surface to cause a gradient in the curing reaction. Type hot melt adhesive. That is, the adhesive of the present invention has superior performance such as heat resistance by adding (F) a curing accelerator to the surface of a hot melt reactive composition containing an epoxy resin, bringing it into contact with the surface, and reacting from the surface. It is a rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive.
(A)酸無水物変性コポリマー (A) Acid anhydride modified copolymer
(B)エポキシ樹脂 (B) Epoxy resin
(C)非反応性ブロックコポリマー (C) Non-reactive block copolymer
(D)粘着付与剤 (D) Tackifier
(E)可塑剤 (E) Plasticizer
(F)硬化促進剤 (F) Curing accelerator
[0007] ここで、 (A)成分は、酸無水物基を 0. 5〜5質量%含む、スチレン'ブタジエン'スチ レンブロックコポリマー(以下「SBS」とレ、う)、スチレン'イソプレン'スチレンブロックコ ポリマー(以下「SIS」とレ、う)、スチレン'エチレンブチレン'スチレンブロックコポリマー (以下「SEBS」という)、およびスチレン 'エチレンプロピレン 'スチレンブロックコポリマ 一(以下「SEPS」とレ、う)から選ばれる少なくとも 1種類であることが好ましレ、。 [0007] Here, the component (A) is a styrene 'butadiene' styrene block copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "SBS"), styrene 'isoprene' styrene, containing 0.5 to 5% by mass of an acid anhydride group. Block copolymer (hereinafter “SIS”), styrene “ethylene butylene” styrene block copolymer (hereinafter “SEBS”), and styrene “ethylene propylene” styrene block copolymer (hereinafter “SEPS”) Preferably at least one kind selected from.
[0008] また、 (B)成分は、エポキシ基を分子中に 2個〜 10個含むエポキシ樹脂であること が好ましい。 [0008] The component (B) is preferably an epoxy resin containing 2 to 10 epoxy groups in the molecule.
[0009] さらに、(C)成分の非反応性ブロックコポリマーは、スチレンブロックコポリマーおよ び/またはアクリル系ブロックコポリマーであることが好ましい。 [0009] Further, the non-reactive block copolymer of component (C) is a styrene block copolymer and And / or an acrylic block copolymer.
[0010] 上記(C)成分力 sスチレンブロックコポリマーである場合は、スチレン系重合体からな る重合体ブロック(χ—ι)、ならびにブタジエン重合体ブロック、イソプレン重合体ブロ ック、エチレンブチレン重合体ブロックおよびエチレンプロピレン重合体ブロックのうち 少なくとも一つの重合体からなる重合体ブロック(Y— 1 )力もなるスチレンブロックコポ リマーであることが好ましい。 [0010] When the component (C) is a styrene block copolymer, a polymer block (χ-ι) made of a styrene polymer, a butadiene polymer block, an isoprene polymer block, an ethylene butylene heavy polymer A styrene block copolymer having a polymer block (Y-1) force composed of at least one of a polymer block and an ethylene propylene polymer block is preferred.
[0011] また、 (C)成分がアクリル系ブロックコポリマーである場合は、スチレン系重合体お よびメタアクリル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体からなる重合体ブロック (X— 2)、ならびにアクリル系重合体ブロック(Y— 2)力 なるアクリル系ブロックコポリマー であることが好ましい。 [0011] When the component (C) is an acrylic block copolymer, a polymer block (X-2) comprising at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer, and an acrylic An acrylic block copolymer having a polymer block (Y-2) strength is preferred.
[0012] さらに、(C)成分のスチレンブロックコポリマーおよび Zまたはアクリル系ブロックコ ポリマーの構造は、 X—Y—X型ブロックコポリマー、 X—Y型ブロックコポリマー、 X— Y— X— Y— X— Y型マルチブロックコポリマーおよび (X-Y) R型ラジアルブロック コポリマー(ここで、 Xは X— 1または X— 2、 Yは Y— 1または Y— 2、 Rは多価化合物 を含み、 nは少なくとも 3の整数である)のうち少なくとも 1種類であることが好ましい。 [0012] Furthermore, the structure of the (C) component styrene block copolymer and Z or acrylic block copolymer is X—Y—X type block copolymer, X—Y type block copolymer, X—Y—X—Y—X. — Y-type multi-block copolymer and (XY) R-type radial block copolymer (where X is X—1 or X—2, Y is Y—1 or Y—2, R is a polyvalent compound, and n is at least It is preferably at least one of 3).
[0013] ここで、上記(C)成分のアクリル系ブロックコポリマーにおけるアクリル系重合体ブロ ック(Y— 2)の割合は、 60重量%から 99重量%であることが好ましい。 [0013] Here, the ratio of the acrylic polymer block (Y-2) in the acrylic block copolymer of the component (C) is preferably 60% by weight to 99% by weight.
[0014] また、上記(C)成分のアクリル系ブロックコポリマーの数平均分子量は、 30, 000〜 [0014] The number average molecular weight of the acrylic block copolymer of the component (C) is from 30,000 to 000
300, 000であること力 S好ましレヽ。 The power to be 300,000.
[0015] さらに、上記(C)成分のアクリル系ブロックコポリマーは、有機ハロゲン化物、または ハロゲン化スルホニル化合物を開始剤とし、 Fe、 Ru、 Ni、 Cuから選ばれる少なくとも 1種類を中心金属とする金属錯体を触媒とする原子移動ラジカル重合法により製造 されたものであることが好ましレ、。 [0015] Further, the acrylic block copolymer of the above component (C) is a metal having an organic halide or a sulfonyl halide compound as an initiator and at least one selected from Fe, Ru, Ni, and Cu as a central metal. It is preferably produced by an atom transfer radical polymerization method using a complex as a catalyst.
[0016] さらに、本発明の接着剤は、上記反応性組成物が、(A)酸無水物変性コポリマーを [0016] Further, in the adhesive of the present invention, the reactive composition comprises (A) an acid anhydride-modified copolymer.
1〜40質量%、(B)エポキシ樹脂成分を 0. :!〜 20質量%、(C)非反応性ブロックコ ポリマーを成分 1〜40質量%、 (D)粘着付与樹脂成分を 30〜70質量%、(E)可塑 化オイル成分を 5〜30質量%〔ただし、 (A) + (B) + (C) + (D) + (E) = 100質量% 〕の範囲で含有することが好ましレ、。 [0017] さらに、(F)成分は、 3級ァミン類およびその塩類、イミダゾール類およびその塩類、 有機ホスフィンィ匕合物類およびその塩類、および有機酸金属塩類から選ばれる少な くとも 1種類の硬化促進剤であることが好ましい。 1-40 mass%, (B) epoxy resin component 0.:!-20 mass%, (C) non-reactive block copolymer 1-40 mass%, (D) tackifying resin component 30-70 5% to 30% by mass of (E) plasticized oil component (however, (A) + (B) + (C) + (D) + (E) = 100% by mass) I like it. [0017] Further, the component (F) is at least one kind selected from tertiary amines and salts thereof, imidazoles and salts thereof, organic phosphine compounds and salts thereof, and organic acid metal salts. An accelerator is preferred.
[0018] さらに、本発明のゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤は、 (A)〜(E)成分を主成分とす る反応性組成物 100質量部に対して (F)成分が 0. 05〜 5質量部さらに塗布される か、または該 (F)成分が予め基材に塗布されることによって、塗布された該反応性組 成物の表面から硬化が促進され、硬化反応に表面から勾配がみられるゴム系硬化型 ホットメルト接着剤であることが好ましい。すなわち、本発明のゴム系硬化型ホットメル ト接着剤は、 (B)エポキシ樹脂を含むホットメルト系の反応性組成物の塗布物表面に (F)硬化促進剤を添加、接触させ、表面から反応させることで耐熱性などのより優れ た性能を持たせたゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤であることが好ましい。 [0018] Further, in the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive of the present invention, the component (F) has a content of 0.05 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the reactive composition mainly comprising the components (A) to (E). ~ 5 parts by mass is further applied, or the component (F) is applied to the substrate in advance, so that curing is accelerated from the surface of the applied reactive composition, and the curing reaction causes a gradient from the surface. It is preferably a rubber-based hot-melt adhesive that can be seen. That is, the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive of the present invention is (B) a (F) curing accelerator is added to and brought into contact with the surface of a hot melt reactive composition containing an epoxy resin, and the reaction is started from the surface. It is preferable that the rubber-based curable hot-melt adhesive has better performance such as heat resistance.
[0019] さらに、本発明のゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤は、粘着性や耐熱性が要求され る粘着テープの用途に好ましくは用いられる。 [0019] Furthermore, the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive of the present invention is preferably used for applications of pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes that require stickiness and heat resistance.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0020] 本発明は、取扱い利便性のある耐熱性の高い接着剤を提供することができる。さら に、本発明は、(F)硬化促進剤を使用することにより、ホットメルト接着剤(上記反応 性組成物)を塗工後に接着剤上に塗布し硬化させる方法によって、より取扱い利便 性のある耐熱性の高いゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤を提供することができる。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 [0020] The present invention can provide an adhesive with high heat resistance and convenient handling. Furthermore, in the present invention, by using the (F) curing accelerator, a hot melt adhesive (the above-mentioned reactive composition) is applied onto the adhesive after coating, and cured, thereby further improving handling convenience. A certain rubber type curable hot melt adhesive having high heat resistance can be provided. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0021] 本発明は、湿気硬化型ではない、ゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤である。また、本 発明の接着剤は、表面から硬化反応に勾配が見られる。ここで、硬化反応の勾配はThe present invention is a rubber curable hot melt adhesive that is not moisture curable. Further, the adhesive of the present invention has a gradient in the curing reaction from the surface. Here, the gradient of the curing reaction is
、ホットメルト接着剤の深さ方向の断面を顕微 ATR測定により測定されるものである。 The cross section in the depth direction of the hot melt adhesive is measured by microscopic ATR measurement.
[0022] 本発明は、(B)エポキシ樹脂を含むホットメルト系の反応性組成物の塗布物表面に [0022] The present invention provides (B) a coated surface of a hot-melt reactive composition containing an epoxy resin.
(F)硬化促進剤を添加し、表面から反応させることで耐熱性を持たせたゴム系硬化 型ホットメルト接着剤である。 (F) A rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive that has heat resistance by adding a curing accelerator and reacting from the surface.
[0023] 本発明のゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤は、 (A)酸無水物変性コポリマーを反応 性ベースポリマーとし、(B)エポキシ樹脂により架橋するもので、 (F)硬化促進剤は酸 無水物/エポキシ樹脂の反応を促進するものが好ましい。 [0024] (A)成分の酸無水物変性コポリマーは、酸無水物を 0. 5〜5質量%含む、スチレン ブロックコポリマーであり、スチレン 'ブタジエン 'スチレンブロックコポリマー(SBS)、 スチレン.イソプレン.スチレンブロックコポリマー(SIS)、スチレン.エチレンブチレン. スチレンブロックコポリマー(SEBS)、およびスチレン.エチレンプロピレン.スチレン ブロックコポリマー(SEPS)力も選ばれる少なくとも 1種類が好ましレ、。中でも、無水マ レイン酸変性スチレン一エチレンブチレン一スチレンブロック共重合体(以下「無水マ レイン酸変性 SEBS」という)が好ましく用いられる。酸無水物の付加量が 0. 5質量% 未満であると、反応性が低く十分な耐熱性が得られない傾向があり、一方、 5質量% を超える酸無水物をスチレンブロックコポリマーに付加させるのは難しい。 [0023] The rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive of the present invention comprises (A) an acid anhydride-modified copolymer as a reactive base polymer, (B) cross-linked with an epoxy resin, and (F) a curing accelerator is an acid. Those that promote the anhydride / epoxy resin reaction are preferred. [0024] The acid anhydride-modified copolymer of component (A) is a styrene block copolymer containing 0.5 to 5% by mass of an acid anhydride, such as styrene 'butadiene' styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene.isoprene.styrene. Block copolymer (SIS), styrene. Ethylene butylene. Styrene block copolymer (SEBS), and styrene. Ethylene propylene. Styrene block copolymer (SEPS) forces are also preferred. Of these, a maleic anhydride-modified styrene-ethylene butylene-styrene block copolymer (hereinafter referred to as “maleic anhydride-modified SEBS”) is preferably used. If the amount of acid anhydride added is less than 0.5% by mass, the reactivity tends to be low and sufficient heat resistance tends not to be obtained. On the other hand, an acid anhydride exceeding 5% by mass is added to the styrene block copolymer. Is difficult.
[0025] 上記無水マレイン酸変性 SEBSは、具体的には、クレイトンポリマージャパン (株)製 、商標名クレイトン FG1901X、旭化成 (株)製、商標名タフテック M1943がある。 [0025] Specific examples of the maleic anhydride-modified SEBS include Kraton Polymer Japan Co., Ltd., trade name Clayton FG1901X, Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name Tuftec M1943.
[0026] 以上の (A)酸無水物変性コポリマーの使用量は、(A)〜(E)成分中に、好ましくは [0026] The amount of the above-mentioned (A) acid anhydride-modified copolymer is preferably used in the components (A) to (E).
1〜40質量%、さらに好ましくは 5〜35質量%である。 1質量%未満では、反応性が 低ぐ一方、 40質量%を超えると、粘着性が低下する。 It is 1-40 mass%, More preferably, it is 5-35 mass%. If it is less than 1% by mass, the reactivity is low, whereas if it exceeds 40% by mass, the tackiness is lowered.
[0027] 本発明の(B)成分であるエポキシ樹脂としては、 1分子中に 2個〜 10個のエポキシ 基を有する、モノマー、オリゴマー、ポリマーが好ましい。例えば、ビスフエノール型ェ ポキシ樹脂、オルソクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、フエノールノボラック型ェポ キシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、ビフエニル型エポキシ樹脂、スチルベン型エポキシ 樹脂、ナフトール型エポキシ樹脂、トリフエノールメタン型エポキシ樹脂、およびこれら の変性樹脂などが挙げられ、これらは単独でも 2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 (B )エポキシ樹脂は、エポキシ当量が 100〜5, OOOg/当量、より好ましくは 150〜: 1, OOOg/当量のものがより好適に使用される。例えば、好ましい(B)エポキシ樹脂とし ては、ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製、商標名工ピコート 828、ェピコート 1001、ェピ コート 1004などがある。 1分子中のエポキシ基が 2個未満であると反応性が低く十分 な耐熱性が得られない傾向がある。一方、 1分子中のエポキシ基が 10個を超えると ポットライフ、貯蔵安定性に悪影響を及ぼす傾向がある。 [0027] The epoxy resin as the component (B) of the present invention is preferably a monomer, oligomer or polymer having 2 to 10 epoxy groups in one molecule. For example, bisphenol type epoxy resin, orthocresol novolak type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, stilbene type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, triphenol methane type epoxy Examples thereof include resins and modified resins thereof, and these may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. (B) The epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 100 to 5, OOOg / equivalent, more preferably 150 to: 1, OOOg / equivalent is more preferably used. For example, preferable (B) epoxy resin includes Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., trade name Meiko Picoat 828, Epoi Coat 1001, and Epoi Coat 1004. When the number of epoxy groups in one molecule is less than 2, the reactivity is low and sufficient heat resistance tends not to be obtained. On the other hand, if the number of epoxy groups in one molecule exceeds 10, the pot life and storage stability tend to be adversely affected.
[0028] また、 (B)エポキシ樹脂としては、分子内に酸無水物の開環を促進し得る官能基、 例えば、水酸基、窒素などが存在すると、ホットメルト接着剤のポットライフ、貯蔵安定 性に悪影響を及ぼすため、酸無水物の開環を促進し得る官能基の含有量が 1. 0質 量%以下であるエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。このようなエポキシ樹脂としては、例えば、 ジャパンエポキシレジン (株)製、商標名工ピコート 825、ダイセル化学工業 (株)製、 商標名セロキサイド 2021などが挙げられる。 [0028] In addition, (B) as an epoxy resin, the presence of a functional group capable of promoting the ring opening of an acid anhydride in the molecule, for example, a hydroxyl group, nitrogen, etc. An epoxy resin having a functional group content capable of accelerating the ring opening of the acid anhydride of 1.0% by mass or less is preferable because it adversely affects the properties. Examples of such an epoxy resin include Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., trade name Meiko Picoat 825, Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name Celoxide 2021, and the like.
[0029] 以上の(B)エポキシ樹脂の使用量は、(A)〜(E)成分中に、好ましくは 0. :!〜 20 質量%、さらに好ましくは 0. 5〜: 10質量%である。 0. 1質量%未満では、反応性が 乏しぐ一方、 20質量%を超えると、安定性が低下する。 [0029] The amount of the (B) epoxy resin used is preferably 0.5 :! to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass in the components (A) to (E). . When the content is less than 1% by mass, the reactivity is poor. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 20% by mass, the stability decreases.
[0030] 本発明の(C)成分は、スチレンブロックコポリマーおよび Zまたはアクリル系ブロック コポリマーであることが好ましレ、。 [0030] The component (C) of the present invention is preferably a styrene block copolymer and a Z or acrylic block copolymer.
[0031] (C)成分がスチレンブロックコポリマーの場合、(C)成分はスチレン系重合体からな る重合体ブロック(X_ l)、ならびにブタジエン重合体ブロック、イソプレン重合体ブロ ック、エチレンブチレン重合体ブロックおよびエチレンプロピレン重合体ブロックのうち 少なくとも一つの重合体からなる重合体ブロック(Y— 1)力 なるスチレンブロックコポ リマーである。 [0031] When the component (C) is a styrene block copolymer, the component (C) is a polymer block (X_l) made of a styrene polymer, as well as a butadiene polymer block, an isoprene polymer block, an ethylene butylene heavy polymer. It is a styrene block copolymer having a polymer block (Y-1) force composed of at least one polymer out of a polymer block and an ethylene propylene polymer block.
[0032] また、本発明の(C)成分がアクリル系ブロックコポリマーの場合、(C)成分はハード セグメントであるスチレン系重合体およびメタアクリル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の 重合体からなる重合体ブロック (X— 2)と、ソフトセグメントであるアクリル系重合体ブ ロック (Y— 2)からなるもので、ハードセグメントが形状保持性を発現させ、ソフトセグメ ントが粘着性を発現させることとなる。 [0032] When the component (C) of the present invention is an acrylic block copolymer, the component (C) is a polymer comprising at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer which are hard segments. It consists of block (X-2) and acrylic polymer block (Y-2), which is a soft segment, where the hard segment develops shape retention and the soft segment develops tackiness. .
[0033] (C)成分のスチレンブロックコポリマーおよび/またはアクリル系ブロックコポリマー の構造は、 X— Y— X型ブロックコポリマーおよび X— Y型ブロックコポリマーおよび X _ Y_X_ Y_X_ Y型マルチブロックコポリマーおよび (X-Y) R型ラジアルブロッ クコポリマー(ここで、 Xは X—1または X_ 2、 Yは Y—1または Y_ 2、 Rは多価化合 物を含み、 ηは少なくとも 3の整数である)のうち少なくとも 1種類であることが好ましレ、 [0033] The structure of the (C) component styrene block copolymer and / or acrylic block copolymer is X—Y—X type block copolymer and X—Y type block copolymer and X_Y_X_Y_X_Y type multiblock copolymer and (XY ) R type radial block copolymer (where X is X—1 or X — 2, Y is Y — 1 or Y — 2, R is a polyvalent compound, and η is an integer of at least 3) Preferably one kind,
[0034] 上記(C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーにおいて、スチレン系重合体およびメタアタリ ル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体力、らなる重合体ブロック(X— 2)の割合を 4 0〜:!重量%、アクリル系重合体ブロック(Υ_ 2)の割合を 60〜99重量%とするのが 好ましレ、。アクリル系重合体ブロック (Y— 2)の割合が 99重量%より大きいと、形状保 持性の低下より粘着特性の温度依存性が悪ぐ一方アクリル系重合体ブロック (Υ— 2 )の割合が 60重量%より小さいと、粘着特性が発現しないおそれがある。 [0034] In the above (C) acrylic block copolymer, at least one of the styrene polymer and the methacrylic polymer has a polymer block (X-2) ratio of 40 to :! %, The proportion of acrylic polymer block (Υ_2) should be 60-99 wt% I like it. If the proportion of the acrylic polymer block (Y-2) is greater than 99% by weight, the temperature dependence of the adhesive property is worse than the decrease in shape retention, while the proportion of the acrylic polymer block (Υ-2) is low. If it is less than 60% by weight, the adhesive properties may not be exhibited.
[0035] (C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーは、ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフィーで測定 した数平均分子量が 30, 000〜300, 000となるように調整するのが好ましレ、。分子 量が 30, 000より小さいと、充分な粘着特性を発現できない場合があり、逆に分子量 力 ¾00, 000より大きいと、加工特性が低下する場合がある。 [0035] (C) The acrylic block copolymer is preferably adjusted so that the number average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography is 30,000 to 300,000. If the molecular weight is less than 30,000, sufficient adhesive properties may not be exhibited. Conversely, if the molecular weight force is greater than ¾00, 000, the processing properties may deteriorate.
[0036] また、 (C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーのゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフィーで 測定した重量平均分子量 (Mw)と数平均分子量 (Μη)の比(MwZMn)は、 1. 8以 下であることが好ましぐ 1. 5以下であることがさらに好ましい。 Mw/Mnが 1. 8を超 えるとアクリル系ブロックコポリマーの均一性が悪化する場合がある。 [0036] (C) The ratio (MwZMn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight () η) measured by gel permeation chromatography of the acrylic block copolymer is 1.8 or less. It is more preferable that it is 1.5 or less. When Mw / Mn exceeds 1.8, the uniformity of the acrylic block copolymer may deteriorate.
[0037] (C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーは、線状ブロックコポリマーまたは分岐状(星状)ブ ロックコポリマー、またはこれらの混合物であってもよい。このようなブロックコポリマー の構造は、必要とされる(C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーの物性に応じて適宜選択さ れる力 コスト面や重合容易性の点で、線状ブロックコポリマーが好ましい。なお、線 状ブロックコポリマーは、いずれの構造(配列)のものであってもよいが、線状ブロック コポリマーの物性または組成物の物性の点から、スチレン系重合体およびメタアタリ ル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体からなる重合体ブロック (X— 2)、ならびに アクリル系重合体ブロック (Y— 2)は、((X— 2)— (Y— 2) ) 型、 (Y— 2)—((X— 2) — (Y— 2) ) 型および((X— 2)— (Y— 2) ) —(X— 2)型 (nは 1以上の整数、たとえ ば 1〜3の整数)からなる群より選択される少なくとも 1種のアクリル系ブロックコポリマ 一からなることが好ましレ、。これらの中でも、加工時の取り扱い容易性や組成物の物 性の点から、(X_ 2) _ (Y_ 2) _ (X_ 2)型のトリブロックコポリマー、 (Χ_ 2) _ (Υ - 2)型のジブロックコポリマー、またはこれらの混合物が好ましレ、。 [0037] (C) The acrylic block copolymer may be a linear block copolymer or a branched (star) block copolymer, or a mixture thereof. The structure of such a block copolymer is preferably a linear block copolymer from the viewpoint of cost, cost and ease of polymerization, which are appropriately selected according to the required physical properties of the (C) acrylic block copolymer. The linear block copolymer may have any structure (arrangement), but from the viewpoint of the physical properties of the linear block copolymer or the physical properties of the composition, the styrenic polymer and the methacrylic polymer. At least one polymer block (X—2) and acrylic polymer block (Y—2) are ((X—2) — (Y—2)) type, (Y—2) — ((X— 2) — (Y— 2)) type and ((X— 2) — (Y— 2)) — (X— 2) type (n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, for example, an integer from 1 to 3 At least one acrylic block copolymer selected from the group consisting of: Among these, (X_ 2) _ (Y_ 2) _ (X_ 2) type triblock copolymer, (Χ_ 2) _ (Υ-2) from the viewpoint of easy handling during processing and physical properties of the composition Preferred types of diblock copolymers, or mixtures thereof.
[0038] (C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーを構成するスチレン系重合体およびメタアクリル系 重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体からなる重合体ブロック(X— 2)とアクリル系重 合体ブロック (Υ_ 2)のガラス転移温度の関係は、スチレン系重合体およびメタアタリ ル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体力、らなる重合体ブロック(X— 2)のガラス転 移温度を Tg、アクリル系重合体ブロック (Y— 2)のガラス転移温度を Tgとすると、下 a b [0038] (C) A polymer block (X-2) consisting of at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer constituting an acrylic block copolymer and an acrylic polymer block (Υ_2) The relationship between the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (X-2) and the glass transition temperature of at least one of the styrene polymer and the methacrylic polymer. If the transition temperature is Tg and the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer block (Y-2) is Tg,
式の関係を満たすことが好ましレ、。 Les, preferably satisfying the relationship of the formula.
Tg >Tg Tg> Tg
a b a b
なお、スチレン系重合体およびメタアクリル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体 力 なる重合体ブロック(X— 2)およびアクリル系重合体ブロック(Y— 2)のガラス転 移温度 (Tg)は、 DSC (示差走查熱量測定)または動的粘弾性の tan δピークにより 測定することができる。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer block (X-2) and the acrylic polymer block (Y-2), which are at least one of styrene polymer and methacrylic polymer, is: It can be measured by DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) or tan δ peak of dynamic viscoelasticity.
[0039] スチレン系重合体およびメタアクリル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体からな る重合体ブロック(Χ—2)は、スチレンおよびメタアクリル酸エステルのうち少なくとも 一方を主成分とする単量体を重合してなるブロックであり、スチレンおよびメタアクリル 酸エステル 50 100重量%およびこれと共重合可能なビュル系単量体 0 50重量 %からなることが好ましレ、。スチレンおよびメタアクリル酸エステルの割合が 50重量% 未満であると、スチレンおよびメタアクリル酸エステルの特徴である耐候性などが損な われる場合がある。 [0039] The polymer block (Χ-2) composed of at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer is a single monomer mainly composed of at least one of styrene and a methacrylic acid ester. It is a block formed by polymerizing a body, and is preferably composed of 50% by weight of styrene and methacrylic acid ester 50% by weight and 50% by weight of a butyl monomer copolymerizable therewith. If the proportion of styrene and methacrylic acid ester is less than 50% by weight, the weather resistance characteristic of styrene and methacrylic acid ester may be impaired.
[0040] スチレン系重合体およびメタアクリル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体からな る重合体ブロック(X 2)を構成するメタアクリル酸エステルとしては、たとえば、メタァ クリル酸メチル、メタアクリル酸ェチル、メタアクリル酸 η プロピル、メタアクリル酸 η— ブチル、メタアクリル酸イソブチル、メタアクリル酸 η ペンチル、メタアクリル酸 η キシル、メタアクリル酸 η へプチル、メタアクリル酸 η—ォクチル、メタアクリル酸 2— ェチルへキシル、メタアクリル酸ノニル、メタアクリル酸デシル、メタアクリル酸ドデシル 、メタアクリル酸ステアリルなどのメタアクリル酸脂肪族炭化水素 (たとえば炭素数 1 18のアルキル)エステルなどが挙げられる。これらは少なくとも 1種用いられる。これら の中でも、加工性、コストおよび入手しやすさの点で、メタアクリル酸メチルが好ましい [0040] Examples of the styrene-based polymer and meth methacrylic acid esters which constitute the ing from at least one polymer polymer block (X 2) of the acrylic polymer, for example, Meta acrylic acid methyl, methacrylic acid Ethyl, methacrylic acid η propyl, methacrylic acid η-butyl, methacrylic acid isobutyl, methacrylic acid η pentyl, methacrylic acid η xyl, methacrylic acid η heptyl, methacrylic acid η-octyl, methacrylic acid 2 — Ethylhexyl, nonyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, and other acrylate aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg, alkyl having 118 carbon atoms). At least one of these is used. Among these, methyl methacrylate is preferable in terms of processability, cost, and availability.
[0041] スチレン系重合体およびメタアクリル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体からな る重合体ブロック (Χ—2)を構成するスチレンおよびメタアクリル酸エステルと共重合 可能なビュル系単量体としては、たとえば、アクリル酸エステル、芳香族アルケニル 化合物、シアン化ビニル化合物、共役ジェン系化合物、ハロゲン含有不飽和化合物 などを挙げることができる。 [0041] Bulle monomer copolymerizable with styrene and methacrylic acid ester constituting a polymer block (Χ-2) comprising at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer For example, acrylic acid ester, aromatic alkenyl compound, vinyl cyanide compound, conjugated gen compound, halogen-containing unsaturated compound And so on.
[0042] アクリル酸エステルとしては、たとえば、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸ェチル、アタリ ル酸 n—プロピル、アクリル酸 n—ブチル、アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸 n—ペン チル、アクリル酸 n—へキシル、アクリル酸 n—ヘプチル、アクリル酸 n_オタチル、ァ クリル酸 2—ェチルへキシル、アクリル酸ノエル、アクリル酸デシル、アクリル酸ドデシ ノレ、アクリル酸ステアリルなどのアクリル酸脂肪族炭化水素(たとえば炭素数 1〜: 18の アルキル)エステルなどをあげることができる。 [0042] Examples of the acrylate ester include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, Acrylic aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-heptyl acrylate, n_octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, noel acrylate, decyl acrylate, dodecinole acrylate, stearyl acrylate, etc. ~: 18 alkyl) esters and the like.
[0043] 芳香族アルケニル化合物としては、たとえば、 ひ一メチルスチレン、 p—メチルスチ レン、 p—メトキシスチレンなどをあげることができる。 [0043] Examples of the aromatic alkenyl compound include monomethylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, and the like.
[0044] シアン化ビュル化合物としては、たとえば、アクリロニトリル、メタタリロニトリルなどを あげ'ること力 Sできる。 [0044] Examples of the cyanide bur compound include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and the like.
[0045] 共役ジェン系化合物としては、たとえば、ブタジエン、イソプレンなどをあげることが できる。 [0045] Examples of the conjugation compound include butadiene and isoprene.
[0046] ハロゲン含有不飽和化合物としては、たとえば、塩化ビエル、塩ィ匕ビニリデン、パー フルォロエチレン、パーフルォロプロピレン、フッ化ビニリデンなどをあげることができ る。 [0046] Examples of the halogen-containing unsaturated compound include vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride vinyl chloride, perfluoroethylene, perfluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride.
[0047] ビュル系単量体として挙げられたこれらの化合物は、それぞれ単独でまたは 2種以 上組み合わせて用いることができる。これらのビエル系単量体は、後述するスチレン 系重合体およびメタアクリル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体からなる重合体 ブロック (X— 2)のガラス転移温度や、各種配合剤との相溶性などを考慮して適宜選 択される。 [0047] These compounds listed as bulur monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These Biel monomers are used for the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (X-2) consisting of at least one of the styrene polymer and methacrylic polymer described later, and the phase with various compounding agents. It is selected as appropriate in consideration of solubility.
[0048] スチレン系重合体およびメタアクリル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体からな る重合体ブロック (X— 2)のガラス転移温度は、 50〜130°Cとなるように調整する。こ れは 50°C未満では、接着剤を通常使用する温度領域において、物性の変化が激し く、特性が不安定となるためであり、 130°Cを超えると、特殊なモノマーを使用するこ とが必要となるためである。なお、スチレン系重合体およびメタアクリル系重合体のう ち少なくとも一方の重合体からなる重合体ブロック (X— 2)のうち、相溶性、熱安定性 などから、メタアクリル系重合体がより好ましい。 [0049] アクリル系重合体ブロック (Y— 2)は、所望する物性の組成物を得やすい点、コスト および入手しやすさの点から、アクリル酸エステル単量体 50〜: 100質量0 /0、およびこ れと共重合可能なビニル系単量体 50〜0質量%からなることが好ましい。これらァク リル酸エステル単量体の中でも、入手しやすさの点でアクリル酸ェチル、アクリル酸 _n—ブチル、アクリル酸 2—メトキシェチル、アクリル酸— 2 _ェチルへキシルが好ま しい。より具体的には、組成物の粘着特性の発現のしゃすさ点で、アクリル酸 n—ブ チル、アクリル酸 2 _ェチルへキシルが好ましい。 [0048] The glass transition temperature of the polymer block (X-2) comprising at least one of the styrene polymer and the methacrylic polymer is adjusted to be 50 to 130 ° C. This is because if the temperature is lower than 50 ° C, the physical properties change drastically and the characteristics become unstable in the temperature range where the adhesive is normally used. If it exceeds 130 ° C, a special monomer is used. This is necessary. Of the polymer block (X-2) comprising at least one of a styrene polymer and a methacrylic polymer, a methacrylic polymer is more preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility and thermal stability. . [0049] acrylic polymer block (Y- 2) is desired to easily obtain a composition of properties point, in terms of cost and easy availability, acrylic acid ester monomer 50: 100 Mass 0/0 And 50 to 0% by mass of a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith. Among these acrylate monomers, ethyl acrylate, _n-butyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and -2-ethylhexyl acrylate are preferred because of their availability. More specifically, n-butyl acrylate and 2_ethylhexyl acrylate are preferred from the viewpoint of exhibiting the adhesive properties of the composition.
[0050] アクリル系重合体ブロック(Y_ 2)を構成するアクリル酸ェチル、アクリル酸 _η—ブ チルおよびアクリル酸 _ 2—メトキシェチルとは異種のアクリル酸エステルとしては、た とえば、スチレン系重合体およびメタアクリル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体 力、らなる重合体ブロック (X— 2)を構成する単量体として例示したアクリル酸エステル と同様の単量体をあげることができる。これらは単独でまたはこれらの 2種以上を組み 合わせて用いることができる。 [0050] Examples of acrylic acid esters different from ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid _η-butyl and acrylic acid _2-methoxyethyl constituting the acrylic polymer block (Y_ 2) include, for example, styrene polymers. In addition, at least one of the methacrylic polymers, the same monomers as the acrylic ester exemplified as the monomer constituting the polymer block (X-2) can be given. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
[0051] アクリル系重合体ブロック (Υ— 2)を構成するアクリル酸エステルと共重合可能なビ 二ル系単量体としては、たとえば、メタアクリル酸エステル、芳香族アルケニル化合物 、シアン化ビュル化合物、共役ジェン系化合物、ハロゲン含有不飽和化合物、ケィ 素含有不飽和化合物、不飽和カルボン酸化合物、不飽和ジカルボン酸化合物およ びマレイミド系化合物などをあげることができ、これらの具体例としては、メタアタリノレ 酸エステル、芳香族アルケニル化合物、シアン化ビニルイヒ合物、共役ジェン系化合 物およびハロゲン含有不飽和化合物については、スチレン系重合体およびメタアタリ ル系重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体からなる重合体ブロック (X— 2)に用いら れる上記のものと同様のものをあげることができる。 (Υ— 2)を構成するアクリル酸エス テルと共重合可能なビニル系単量体のうち、ケィ素含有不飽和化合物としては、トリ アルキルビュルシラン、トリアルコキシビュルシランなどが挙げられる。不飽和カルボ ン酸化合物としては、たとえば、メタアクリル酸、アクリル酸などが挙げられる。不飽和 ジカルボン酸化合物としては、たとえば、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、マレイン酸の モノアルキルエステルおよびジアルキルエステル、フマル酸、フマル酸のモノアルキ ルエステルおよびジアルキルエステルなどが挙げられる。マレイミド系化合物としては 、たとえば、マレイミド、メチルマレイミド、ェチルマレイミド、プロピルマレイミド、ブチル マレイミド、へキシルマレイミド、ォクチルマレイミド、ドデシルマレイミド、ステアリルマ レイミド、フエエルマレイミド、シクロへキシルマレイミドなどが挙げられる。これらのビニ ル系単量体は、それぞれ単独でまたは 2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 これらのビュル系単量体は、アクリル系重合体ブロック(Y_ 2)に要求されるガラス転 移温度および粘着性、重合体ブロック (X— 2)との相溶性などのバランスを勘案して 、適宜好ましいものを選択すればよい。 [0051] Examples of the vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the acrylic ester constituting the acrylic polymer block (Υ-2) include, for example, methacrylic ester, aromatic alkenyl compound, cyanide bur compound Conjugated conjugation compounds, halogen-containing unsaturated compounds, cage-containing unsaturated compounds, unsaturated carboxylic acid compounds, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compounds, and maleimide compounds. Specific examples of these include: As for metaatanolates, aromatic alkenyl compounds, vinyl cyanide compounds, conjugation compounds, and halogen-containing unsaturated compounds, a polymer composed of at least one of a styrene polymer and a metaaryl polymer. The same as those used for the block (X-2) can be mentioned. Among the vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the acrylate ester constituting (Υ-2), examples of the kale-containing unsaturated compound include trialkyl butyl silane and trialkoxy butyl silane. Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound include methacrylic acid and acrylic acid. Examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compound include maleic anhydride, maleic acid, monoalkyl esters and dialkyl esters of maleic acid, fumaric acid, monoalkyl esters and dialkyl esters of fumaric acid, and the like. As maleimide compounds Examples thereof include maleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, propylmaleimide, butylmaleimide, hexylmaleimide, octylmaleimide, dodecylmaleimide, stearylmaleimide, fuelmaleimide, cyclohexylmaleimide and the like. These vinyl monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These bull monomers take into account the balance of glass transition temperature and adhesiveness required for the acrylic polymer block (Y_ 2), compatibility with the polymer block (X-2), etc. What is necessary is just to select a preferable thing suitably.
[0052] アクリル系重合体ブロック(Υ— 2)のガラス転移温度は、組成物のゴム弾性の観点 から、 25°C以下であるのが好ましぐ 0°C以下であるのがより好ましぐ _ 20°C以下で あるのがさらに好ましい。アクリル系重合体ブロック (Y)のガラス転移温度力 エラスト マー組成物の使用される環境の温度より高いと、柔軟性や、粘着特性が発現しにくく なる。 [0052] The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer block (ガ ラ ス -2) is preferably 25 ° C or less, more preferably 0 ° C or less, from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity of the composition. More preferably, the temperature is not more than 20 ° C. Glass transition temperature power of the acrylic polymer block (Y) When the temperature is higher than the environment in which the elastomer composition is used, flexibility and adhesive properties are hardly exhibited.
[0053] < (C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーの製法〉 [0053] <(C) Production Method of Acrylic Block Copolymer>
(C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーを製造する方法は、特に限定するものではないが 、構造制御の容易性から、開始剤を用いた制御重合を用いることが好ましい。制御重 合としては、リビングァニオン重合や連鎖移動剤を用いるラジカル重合、近年開発さ れたリビングラジカル重合があげられる。なかでも、アクリル系ブロックコポリマーの分 子量および構造の制御の点から、リビングラジカル重合により製造するのが好ましレヽ The method for producing the (C) acrylic block copolymer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use controlled polymerization using an initiator from the viewpoint of ease of structure control. Examples of the control polymerization include living anion polymerization, radical polymerization using a chain transfer agent, and recently developed living radical polymerization. Of these, it is preferable to produce the polymer by living radical polymerization from the viewpoint of controlling the molecular weight and structure of the acrylic block copolymer.
[0054] リビングラジカル重合は、重合末端の活性が失われることなく維持されるラジカル重 合である。リビング重合とは狭義においては、末端が常に活性をもち続ける重合のこ とを指すが、一般には、末端が不活性化されたものと活性化されたものが平衡状態 にある擬リビング重合も含まれる。ここでの定義も後者である。リビングラジカル重合 は、近年様々なグループで積極的に研究がなされている。その例としては、ポリスル フイドなどの連鎖移動剤を用レ、るもの、コバルトボルフイリン錯体(ジャーナル'ォブ' アメリカン'ケミカノレ'ソサエティ i. Am. Chem. So )、 1994年、第 1 16卷、 7943 頁)やニトロキシド化合物などのラジカル捕捉剤を用いるもの(マクロモレキュールズ([0054] Living radical polymerization is radical polymerization in which the activity at the polymerization terminal is maintained without loss. In the narrow sense, living polymerization refers to polymerization in which the terminal always has activity, but generally includes pseudo-living polymerization in which the terminal is inactivated and the terminal is in equilibrium. It is. The definition here is also the latter. Living radical polymerization has been actively researched by various groups in recent years. Examples include polysulfide and other chain transfer agents, cobalt borphyrin complex (Journal 'Ob' American 'Chemicanor' Society i. Am. Chem. So), 1994, 1 16 7943) and those using radical scavengers such as nitroxide compounds (Macromolecules (
Macromolecules)、 1994年、第 27卷、 7228頁)、有機ハロゲン化物またはハロゲ ン化スルホニル化合物などを開始剤とし遷移金属錯体を触媒とする原子移動ラジカ ノレ重合 (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization : ATRP)などをあげること力 S できる。本発明において、これらのうち、どの方法を使用するかはとくに制約はないが 、制御の容易さなどから原子移動ラジカル重合が好ましレ、。 Macromolecules), 1994, Vol. 27, p. 7228), organic halides or halogens Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) using a sulfonyl group compound as an initiator and a transition metal complex as a catalyst. In the present invention, there is no particular restriction as to which of these methods is used, but atom transfer radical polymerization is preferred because of easy control.
[0055] 原子移動ラジカル重合は、有機ハロゲン化物、またはハロゲン化スルホニル化合物 を開始剤、周期律表第 8族、 9族、 10族、または 11族元素を中心金属とする金属錯 体を触媒として重合される(例えば、 Matyjaszewskiら, Journal of American Chemical Society, 1995, 117, 5614, Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 7901、 Science, 1996, 272, 866、または Sawamotoら, Macromolecules, 1995, 2 8, 1721)。これらの方法によると一般的に非常に重合速度が高ぐラジカル同士の カップリングなどの停止反応が起こりやすレ、ラジカル重合でありながら、重合がリピン グ的に進行し、分子量分布の狭い MwZMn= l . 1〜: 1. 5程度の重合体が得られ、 分子量はモノマーと開始剤の仕込み時の比率によって自由にコントロールすることが できる。 [0055] Atom transfer radical polymerization uses an organic halide or a sulfonyl halide compound as an initiator, and a metal complex having a group 8 element, a group 9, group 10, or group 11 element as a central metal in the periodic table as a catalyst. Polymerized (eg, Matyjaszewski et al., Journal of American Chemical Society, 1995, 117, 5614, Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 7901, Science, 1996, 272, 866, or Sawamoto et al., Macromolecules, 1995, 2 8, 1721) . According to these methods, in general, termination reactions such as coupling of radicals with extremely high polymerization rates are likely to occur, and while radical polymerization, polymerization proceeds in a rippling manner and the molecular weight distribution is narrow MwZMn = l. 1 to: 1.5 A polymer of about 5 is obtained, and the molecular weight can be freely controlled by the ratio of the monomer and the initiator when charged.
[0056] 原子移動ラジカル重合において、開始剤として用いられる有機ハロゲン化物または ハロゲンィ匕スルホニルイ匕合物としては、一官能性、二官能性、または、多官能性の化 合物を使用できる。これらは目的に応じて使い分けることができる。ジブロック共重合 体を製造する場合は、一官能性化合物が好ましい。 (X- 2)一 (Y- 2)一(X— 2)型 のトリブロック共重合体、 (γ— 2) - (X- 2) - (Y— 2)型のトリブロック共重合体を製 造する場合は、二官能性化合物を使用することが好ましい。分岐状ブロック共重合体 を製造する場合は多官能性化合物を使用することが好ましい。 [0056] As the organic halide or halogenated sulfonyl compound used as an initiator in the atom transfer radical polymerization, a monofunctional, difunctional, or polyfunctional compound can be used. These can be used properly according to the purpose. When producing a diblock copolymer, a monofunctional compound is preferred. (X-2) One (Y-2) One (X-2) type triblock copolymer, (γ-2)-(X-2)-(Y-2) type triblock copolymer In the case of production, it is preferable to use a bifunctional compound. When producing a branched block copolymer, it is preferable to use a polyfunctional compound.
[0057] 一官能性化合物としては、例えば、以下の化学式で示される化合物などをあげるこ とができる。 [0057] Examples of the monofunctional compound include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas.
C H - CH X C H-CH X
6 5 2 6 5 2
C H - CHX- CH C H-CHX- CH
6 5 3 6 5 3
C H - C (CH ) X C H-C (CH) X
6 5 3 2 6 5 3 2
R'-CHX-COOR2 R'-CHX-COOR 2
R1— C (CH )X-COOR2 R1 - CHX - CO - R2 R 1 — C (CH) X-COOR 2 R 1 -CHX-CO-R 2
R1— C(CH )X-CO-R2 R 1 — C (CH) X-CO-R 2
3 Three
R1— C H -SO X R 1 — CH -SO X
6 4 2 6 4 2
〔式中、 C Hはフヱニレン基を表わす。フヱニレン基は、オルト置換、メタ置換および [In the formula, CH represents a phenylene group. Phenylene groups are ortho-substituted, meta-substituted and
6 4 6 4
パラ置換のいずれでもよい。 R1は水素原子または炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基、炭素 数 6〜20のァリーノレ基、または炭素数 7〜20のァラルキル基を表わす。 Xは塩素、臭 素またはヨウ素を表わす。 R2は炭素数 1〜20の一価の有機基を表わす。〕 Any of para substitution may be used. R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryleno group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. X represents chlorine, fluorine or iodine. R 2 represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. ]
二官能性化合物としては、例えば、以下の化学式で示される化合物などをあげるこ とができる。 Examples of the bifunctional compound include a compound represented by the following chemical formula.
X-CH -C H -CH -X X-CH -C H -CH -X
2 6 4 2 2 6 4 2
X-CH(CH ) -C H -CH(CH ) _X X-CH (CH) -C H -CH (CH) _X
3 6 4 3 3 6 4 3
X-C(CH ) -C H -C(CH ) -X X-C (CH) -C H -C (CH) -X
3 2 6 4 3 2 3 2 6 4 3 2
X— CH(C〇OR3)—(CH ) — CH(C〇OR3)— X X- CH (C_〇_OR 3) - (CH) - CH ( C_〇_OR 3) - X
2 n 2 n
X-C(CH ) (COOR3) (CH ) C(CH ) (COOR3)—X XC (CH) (COOR 3 ) (CH) C (CH) (COOR 3 ) —X
X— CH(C〇R3)—(CH ) — CH(C〇R3)— X X— CH (C ○ R 3 ) — (CH) — CH (C ○ R 3 ) — X
2 n 2 n
X-C(CH ) (COR3) (CH ) -C(CH ) (COR3)—X XC (CH) (COR 3 ) (CH) -C (CH) (COR 3 ) —X
X-CH CO— CH -X X-CH CO— CH -X
2 2 twenty two
X-CH(CH ) C〇一CH(CH )—X X-CH (CH) C〇1CH (CH) —X
3 3 3 3
X-C(CH ) CO— C(CH ) X X-C (CH) CO— C (CH) X
X-CH(C H ) CO— CH(C H )—X X-CH (C H) CO— CH (C H) —X
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5
X-CH -COO- (CH ) -OCO-CH -X X-CH -COO- (CH) -OCO-CH -X
2 2 n 2 2 2 n 2
X-CH(CH ) -COO- (CH ) -OCO-CH (CH ) -X X-CH (CH) -COO- (CH) -OCO-CH (CH) -X
3 2 n 3 3 2 n 3
X-C(CH ) -COO- (CH ) -OCO-C(CH ) _X X-C (CH) -COO- (CH) -OCO-C (CH) _X
3 2 2 n 3 2 3 2 2 n 3 2
X-CH -CO-CO-CH -X X-CH -CO-CO-CH -X
2 2 twenty two
X-CH(CH ) -CO-CO-CH(CH ) -X X-CH (CH) -CO-CO-CH (CH) -X
3 3 3 3
X-C(CH ) -CO-CO-C(CH ) -X X-C (CH) -CO-CO-C (CH) -X
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
X-CH -COO-C H -OCO-CH 一 X X-CH -COO-C H -OCO-CH
2 6 4 2 2 6 4 2
X-CH(CH ) -COO-C H -OCO-CH(CH )一 X X-C (CH ) 一 COO— C H一〇CO— C (CH ) -X X-CH (CH) -COO-C H -OCO-CH (CH) XC (CH) One COO— CH Ten CO— C (CH) -X
3 2 6 4 3 2 3 2 6 4 3 2
X— SO— C H - SO -X X— SO— C H-SO -X
2 6 4 2 2 6 4 2
〔式中、 R3は炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数 6〜20ァリール基または炭素数 7 〜20ァラルキル基を表わす。 C Hはフエ二レン基を表わす。フエ二レン基は、オルト Wherein, R 3 represents an alkyl group, the number 6 to 20 Ariru group or number 7-20 Ararukiru group carbon atoms of 1 to 20 carbon atoms. CH represents a phenylene group. The phenyl group is ortho
6 4 6 4
置換、メタ置換およびパラ置換のいずれでもよレ、。 C Hはフヱニル基を表わす。 ま Can be any of substitution, meta substitution and para substitution. C H represents a phenyl group. Ma
6 5 6 5
0〜20の整数を表わす。 Xは塩素、臭素またはヨウ素を表わす。〕 Represents an integer from 0 to 20. X represents chlorine, bromine or iodine. ]
[0059] 多官能性化合物としては、例えば、以下の化学式で示される化合物などを挙げるこ とができる。 [0059] Examples of the polyfunctional compound include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas.
C H (CH X) C H (CH X)
6 3 2 3 6 3 2 3
C H (CH (CH ) -X) C H (CH (CH) -X)
6 3 3 3 6 3 3 3
C H (C (CH ) -X) C H (C (CH) -X)
6 3 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3
C H (OCO-CH X) C H (OCO-CH X)
6 3 2 3 6 3 2 3
C H (OCO-CH (CH ) -X) C H (OCO-CH (CH) -X)
6 3 3 3 6 3 3 3
C H (OCO-C (CH ) -X) C H (OCO-C (CH) -X)
6 3 3 2 3 6 3 3 2 3
C H (SO X) C H (SO X)
6 3 2 3 6 3 2 3
〔式中、 C Hは三置換フエ二ル基を表わす。三置換フエニル基は、置換基の位置は [Wherein C H represents a tri-substituted phenyl group. The trisubstituted phenyl group is
6 3 6 3
1位〜 6位のいずれでもよい。 Xは塩素、臭素またはヨウ素を表わす。〕 Any of 1st to 6th positions may be used. X represents chlorine, bromine or iodine. ]
[0060] これらの開始剤として用いられうる有機ハロゲン化物またはハロゲン化スルホニル 化合物は、ハロゲンが結合している炭素がカルボニル基、フエニル基などと結合して おり、炭素 ハロゲン結合が活性化されて重合が開始する。使用する開始剤の量は 、必要とするブロック共重合体の分子量に合わせて、単量体との比から決定すればよ レ、。すなわち、開始剤 1分子あたり、何分子の単量体を使用するかによって、ブロック 共重合体の分子量を制御することができる。 [0060] In these organic halides or sulfonyl halide compounds that can be used as the initiator, the carbon to which the halogen is bonded is bonded to a carbonyl group, a phenyl group, or the like, and the carbon-halogen bond is activated to perform polymerization. Starts. The amount of initiator to be used can be determined from the ratio with the monomer, depending on the molecular weight of the block copolymer required. That is, the molecular weight of the block copolymer can be controlled by the number of monomers used per molecule of the initiator.
[0061] 原子移動ラジカル重合の触媒として用いられる遷移金属錯体としてはとくに限定は ないが、好ましいものとして、 1価および 0価の銅、 2価のルテニウム、 2価の鉄または 2価のニッケルの錯体をあげることができる。これらの中でも、コストや反応制御の点 力 銅の錯体が好ましい。 [0061] The transition metal complex used as a catalyst for atom transfer radical polymerization is not particularly limited, but preferred are monovalent and zero-valent copper, divalent ruthenium, divalent iron or divalent nickel. Complexes can be listed. Among these, the copper complex is preferable because of cost and reaction control.
[0062] 1価の銅化合物としては、たとえば、塩化第一銅、臭化第一銅、ヨウ化第一銅、シァ ン化第一銅、酸化第一銅、過塩素酸第一銅などをあげることができる。銅化合物を用 レ、る場合、触媒活性を高めるために、 2, 2 '—ビビリジルおよびその誘導体、 1, 10- フエナント口リンおよびその誘導体、テトラメチルエチレンジァミン (TMEDA)、ペンタ メチルジェチレントリァミン、へキサメチル(2—アミノエチル)ァミンなどのポリアミンな どを配位子として添カ卩することもできる。また、 2価の塩ィ匕ルテニウムのトリストリフエ二 ルホスフィン錯体 (RuCl (PPh ) )も触媒として使用することができる。ルテニウムィ匕 [0062] Examples of monovalent copper compounds include cuprous chloride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, shear Examples thereof include cuprous chloride, cuprous oxide and cuprous perchlorate. When copper compounds are used, 2, 2 '-bibilidyl and its derivatives, 1, 10-phenantorin and its derivatives, tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), pentamethylgerm Polyamines such as tylenetriamine and hexamethyl (2-aminoethyl) amine can also be added as ligands. Also, a tristophenyl phosphine complex of divalent salt ruthenium (RuCl (PPh)) can be used as a catalyst. Ruthenium
2 3 3 2 3 3
合物を触媒として用いる場合は、活性化剤としてアルミニウムアルコキシド類を添カロ することもできる。さらに、 2価の鉄のビストリフエニルホスフィン錯体(FeCl (PPh ) ) When the compound is used as a catalyst, an aluminum alkoxide can be added as an activator. In addition, divalent iron bistriphenylphosphine complex (FeCl (PPh))
2 3 2 2 3 2
、 2価のニッケルのビストリフヱニルホスフィン錯体(NiCl (PPh ) )、および、 2価の Bivalent nickel bistriphenylphosphine complex (NiCl (PPh)), and divalent nickel
2 3 2 2 3 2
ニッケルのビストリブチルホスフィン錯体(NiBr (PBu ) )も触媒として使用できる。 Nickel bistributylphosphine complex (NiBr (PBu)) can also be used as a catalyst.
2 3 2 2 3 2
[0063] 使用する触媒、配位子および活性化剤の量は、使用する開始剤、単量体および溶 媒の量と必要とする反応速度の関係から適宜決定することができる。 [0063] The amount of the catalyst, ligand and activator used can be appropriately determined from the relationship between the amount of initiator, monomer and solvent used and the required reaction rate.
[0064] 以上の(C)成分の非反応性ブロックコポリマーのうち、スチレンブロックコポリマーと しては、例えば、クレイトンポリマージャパン (株)製、商標名クレイトン G— 1726、ァク リル系ブロックコポリマーとしては、例えば、(株)カネ力製、商標名 NYY— 001などが 挙げられる。 [0064] Among the non-reactive block copolymers of the component (C) described above, examples of the styrene block copolymer include those manufactured by Kraton Polymer Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: Kraton G-1726, and acryl-based block copolymer. For example, trade name “NYY-001” manufactured by Kane force Co., Ltd. may be mentioned.
[0065] 本発明に用いる(D)粘着付与樹脂は、例えば、テルペン系樹脂、脂肪族石油系樹 脂、脂環族石油系樹脂、芳香族石油系樹脂、クマロン'インデン樹脂、ロジン系樹脂 およびそれらの誘導体などがある。これらは、 1種単独でも、 2種以上を組み合わせて 用いてもよい。本発明の(D)粘着付与剤としては、例えば、ヤスハラケミカル (株)製、 商標名クリアロン M115、 YSレジン TO— 105がある。 [0065] The (D) tackifying resin used in the present invention includes, for example, terpene resins, aliphatic petroleum resins, alicyclic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, coumarone 'indene resins, rosin resins, and the like. There are derivatives thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The (D) tackifier of the present invention includes, for example, trade names “Clearon M115” and “YS Resin TO-105” manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0066] 以上の(D)粘着付与樹脂の使用量は、(A)〜(E)成分中に、好ましくは 30〜70質 量%、さらに好ましくは 40〜60質量%である。 30質量%未満では、粘着性が乏しぐ 一方、 70質量%を超えると、固くなる。 [0066] The amount of the above (D) tackifying resin used is preferably 30 to 70% by mass, more preferably 40 to 60% by mass in the components (A) to (E). If it is less than 30% by mass, the tackiness is poor, whereas if it exceeds 70% by mass, it becomes hard.
[0067] (E)可塑剤としては、プロセスオイル、ポリオレフイン系流動体およびワックスが使用 される。これらは、 1種単独でも、 2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。本発明の(E )可塑剤としては、例えば、出光興産 (株)製、商標名プロセスオイル PW— 32がある [0068] 以上の(E)粘着付与樹脂の使用量は、(八)〜 )成分中に、好ましくは5〜30質 量%、好ましくは 10〜25質量%である。 5質量%未満では、粘度が高くて塗工性が 悪ぐ一方、 30質量%を超えると、耐熱性が悪くなる。 [0067] (E) As the plasticizer, process oil, polyolefin fluid and wax are used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The (E) plasticizer of the present invention includes, for example, trade name process oil PW-32 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. [0068] The amount of the above-mentioned (E) tackifying resin used is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, preferably 10 to 25% by mass in the components (8) to). If it is less than 5% by mass, the viscosity is high and the coating property is poor, whereas if it exceeds 30% by mass, the heat resistance is deteriorated.
[0069] また、本発明において、ゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤に、必要に応じて。例えば ヒンダートフエノールのような酸化防止斉 1J、例えば炭酸カルシウムのような充填剤など を適宜カ卩えても良い。 [0069] In the present invention, if necessary, the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive. For example, an antioxidant 1J such as hindered phenol, a filler such as calcium carbonate, etc. may be appropriately added.
[0070] 本発明で使用される(F)硬化促進剤は、上記の (A)酸無水物変性コポリマーや (B )エポキシ樹脂の硬化促進剤である。 [0070] The (F) curing accelerator used in the present invention is a curing accelerator for the above-mentioned (A) acid anhydride-modified copolymer or (B) epoxy resin.
酸無水物/エポキシ樹脂の反応系の硬化促進剤は、例えば、 1 , 8 _ジァザ—ビシ クロ(5, 4, 0)ゥンデセン一 7、 1 , 5 _ジァザ一ビシクロ(4, 3, 0)ノネン、 5, 6 _ジブ チルァミノ一1 , 8 _ジァザ一ビシクロ(5, 4, 0)ゥンデセン _ 7などのシクロアミジン化 合物およびこれらの化合物に無水マレイン酸、 1, 4_ベンゾキノン、 2, 5 _トルキノン 、 1 , 4 ナフトキノン、 2, 3 ジメチルベンゾキノン、 2, 6 ジメチルベンゾキノン、 2, 3 ジメトキシー 5—メチルー 1, 4一べンゾキノン、 2, 3 ジメトキシー 1, 4一べンゾキ ノン、フエ二ノレ一 1 , 4—ベンゾキノンなどのキノン化合物、ジァゾフエニルメタン、フエ ノール樹脂などの π結合をもつ化合物を付加してなる分子内分極を有する化合物、 ベンジルジメチルァミン、トリエタノールァミン、ジメチルァミノエタノール、ポリオキシェ チレンココナットアルキルァミン、トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フエノールなどの 3級アミ ン化合物およびこれらの誘導体、 2—メチルイミダゾール、 2—フエ二ルイミダゾール、 2—フエ二ルー 4ーメチルイミダゾールなどのイミダゾール化合物およびこれらの誘導 体、トリブチルホスフィン、メチルジフエニルホスフィン、トリフエニルホスフィン、トリス(4 —メチルフエ二ノレ)ホスフィン、ジフエニルホスフィン、フエニルホスフィンなどの有機ホ スフイン、およびこれらの有機ホスフィンに無水マレイン酸、上記キノン化合物、ジァゾ フエニルメタン、フエノール樹脂などの π結合をもつ化合物を付加してなる分子内分 極を有する化合物などの有機リン化合物、テトラフヱニルホスホニゥムテトラフヱニル ボレート、トリフエニルホスフィンテトラフヱニルボレート、 2_ェチル _4—メチルイミダ ゾールテトラフエニルボレート、 Ν—メチルモルホリンテトラフエニルボレートなどのテト ラフヱニルボロン塩およびこれらの誘導体などが挙げられ、これらを単独で用いても 2 種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよレ、。中でも 3級ァミン類およびその塩類、イミダゾー ル類およびその塩類、有機ホスフィンィ匕合物類およびその塩類、および有機酸金属 塩類が好ましぐさらに、ポリオキシエチレンココナットアルキルァミンが毒性の点で好 ましレ、。市販品としては、エアープロダクツジャパン (株)製商標名:アンカミン K— 54 が挙げられる。 For example, 1,8_Diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene 7,1,5_Diazabicyclo (4,3,0) can be used as a curing accelerator in an acid anhydride / epoxy resin reaction system. Cycloamidine compounds such as nonene, 5, 6_dibutylamino-1,8_diazabibicyclo (5,4,0) undecene_7 and these compounds include maleic anhydride, 1,4_benzoquinone, 2, 5_Toluquinone, 1,4 Naphthoquinone, 2,3 Dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,6 Dimethylbenzoquinone, 2,3 Dimethoxy-5-Methyl-1,4 Monobenzoquinone, 2,3 Dimethoxy-1,4 Benzoquinone, Phoenix Quinone compounds such as 1,4-benzoquinone, dipolar compounds such as diazophenylmethane, phenolic resins and other compounds with intramolecular polarization, such as benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylamine Tertiary amine compounds such as ethanol, polyoxyethylene coconut alkylamine, tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol and their derivatives, 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole And imidazole compounds such as tributylphosphine, methyldiphenylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tris (4-methylphenylenophosphine) phosphine, diphenylphosphine, phenylphosphine, and other organic phosphines. Organophosphorus compounds such as compounds having an intramolecular polarization formed by adding a compound having a π bond such as maleic anhydride, the above quinone compound, diazophenylmethane, phenol resin, etc., tetraphenylphosphonium tetra These include tetraboronyl boron salts such as phenyl borate, triphenylphosphine tetraphenyl borate, 2_ethyl _4-methylimidazole tetraphenyl borate, Ν-methylmorpholine tetraphenyl borate, and their derivatives. Use 2 You can use more than one species in combination. Among them, tertiary amines and salts thereof, imidazoles and salts thereof, organic phosphine compounds and salts thereof, and organic acid metal salts are preferred, and polyoxyethylene coconut alkylamine is preferred in terms of toxicity. Preferred. As a commercial product, Air Products Japan Co., Ltd. brand name: Ancamine K-54 is mentioned.
[0071] また、本発明で使用される(F)硬化促進剤は必要量を微量塗布するために適切な 濃度に水または良溶媒で希釈してホットメルト組成塗布物表面に添加することが好ま しい。また、もう一方の被着体があるならばその被着体表面に硬化促進剤を塗布し、 その後にホットメルト組成塗布物と貼り合せてもよい。あるいは、ホットメルト組成物を 塗工するフィルムなどに予め硬化促進剤を塗布しておき、その後にホットメルト接着 剤を塗工してもよい。 [0071] In addition, the (F) curing accelerator used in the present invention is preferably added to the surface of a hot melt composition coating material after being diluted with water or a good solvent to an appropriate concentration in order to apply a necessary amount in a small amount. That's right. If there is another adherend, a curing accelerator may be applied to the surface of the adherend and then bonded to the hot melt composition coating. Alternatively, a curing accelerator may be applied in advance to a film or the like to which the hot melt composition is applied, and then the hot melt adhesive may be applied.
[0072] (F)硬化促進剤を希釈する溶媒としては、 (F)硬化促進剤を溶かすことのできるも のなら特に規定はしないが、環境面から水、 2—プロパノールなどが好ましい。 [0072] The solvent for diluting the (F) curing accelerator is not particularly defined as long as it can dissolve the (F) curing accelerator, but water, 2-propanol and the like are preferable from the environmental viewpoint.
[0073] (F)硬化促進剤の割合は、硬化促進効果が達成される量であれば特に制限される ものではないが、(A)〜(E)を主成分とする反応性組成物 100質量部に対し、 0· 05 〜5質量部が耐熱性の点で好ましい。 0. 05質量部未満では、耐熱性が低下する。 一方、 5質量部を超えるとべた付きがでる。さらに、好ましくは 0. 1〜3質量部である。 [0073] The ratio of the (F) curing accelerator is not particularly limited as long as the curing acceleration effect is achieved, but the reactive composition containing (A) to (E) as a main component is not limited. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, 0.05 to 5 parts by mass is preferable with respect to parts by mass. If it is less than 0.05 parts by mass, the heat resistance decreases. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, it becomes sticky. Furthermore, it is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass.
[0074] 本発明の接着剤においては、表面に塗布された (F)硬化促進剤が接着剤内部に 拡散し、底部まで硬化反応が進んでいることが好ましい。硬化の度合いは、例えば無 水マレイン酸の C =〇の特性赤外吸収帯の強度減少により測定することができる。ま た、底部での硬化の程度が進んで、例えば無水マレイン酸の C =〇の特性赤外吸収 帯の強度が硬化前の 10分の 1以下になることが最も好ましい。少なくとも 3分の 1以下 になることが好ましい。 [0074] In the adhesive of the present invention, it is preferable that the (F) curing accelerator applied to the surface diffuses into the adhesive and the curing reaction proceeds to the bottom. The degree of curing can be measured, for example, by reducing the intensity of the characteristic infrared absorption band of C = O of anhydrous maleic acid. Further, it is most preferable that the degree of curing at the bottom part advances, and for example, the strength of the characteristic infrared absorption band of maleic anhydride with C = 0 is 1/10 or less before curing. It is preferably at least 1/3 or less.
[0075] また、本発明におけるゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤は、硬化後も粘着性を有する ために、耐熱性を必要とする粘着テープなどに用いることができる。 [0075] The rubber-based curable hot-melt adhesive in the present invention can be used for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes and the like that require heat resistance because it has adhesiveness even after curing.
[0076] 本発明におけるホットメルト接着剤の調製は、例えば、まず上記 (A)〜(E)成分を、 加熱タイプ溶融撹拌槽などの溶融溶解槽に、好ましくは真空下、窒素気流下、通常 温度 150°C以上 250°C以下で、撹拌羽根の回転により、各成分を順に溶融混合する 方法、ニーダ一の双状回転羽根により、加熱下シェアをかけて溶融混合する方法、 単軸または 2軸の押出機のスクリューにより溶融混合する方法などにより、 (A)〜(E) 成分を主成分とする反応組成物を調製する。 [0076] In the preparation of the hot melt adhesive in the present invention, for example, the above components (A) to (E) are first added to a melting / dissolving tank such as a heating type melting and stirring tank, preferably in a vacuum, under a nitrogen stream. At a temperature of 150 ° C or higher and 250 ° C or lower, each component is melted and mixed in turn by rotating the stirring blades. The components (A) to (E) are mainly produced by a method such as melt mixing with heating using a twin rotary blade of a kneader, or by melt mixing with a screw of a single or twin screw extruder. A reaction composition as a component is prepared.
[0077] 次に、基材となる、離型紙もしくは離型シート、あるいは、非塗布材に上記反応性組 成物をスロットコーター、ロールコーターなどのコーティング手段により積層し、この上 に、(F)硬化促進剤を塗布する。あるいは、上記基材の表面に、まず、 (F)硬化促進 剤を塗布したのち、(A)〜(E)成分を主成分とする反応性組成物を積層して、本発 明の接着剤とする。 [0077] Next, the above reactive composition is laminated on a release paper or a release sheet or a non-coating material as a base material by a coating means such as a slot coater or a roll coater, and (F ) Apply a curing accelerator. Alternatively, first, (F) a curing accelerator is first applied to the surface of the base material, and then a reactive composition mainly composed of the components (A) to (E) is laminated to form the adhesive of the present invention. And
このようにすると、塗布された反応性組成物の表面から硬化が促進され、硬化反応 に表面から勾配がみられる、ゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤が得られる。 By doing so, a rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive is obtained in which curing is accelerated from the surface of the applied reactive composition and a gradient is observed from the surface in the curing reaction.
実施例 Example
[0078] 以下に本発明の実施例、比較例を挙げてさらに具体的に説明するが、これは単な る例示であり、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、これらに限定されるものではなレ、。 [0078] The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, this is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to these unless it exceeds the gist. Nare ,.
[0079] くアクリル系ブロックコポリマーの合成〉 [0079] Synthesis of acrylic block copolymer>
本発明で使用するアクリル系ブロックコポリマーの合成法を製造例に基づいてさら に詳細に説明するが、合成法はこれらの製造例のみに限定されるものではない。な お、実施例における BA、 2EHA、 MMAは、それぞれ、アクリル酸 _n—ブチル、ァ クリル酸— 2—ェチルへキシル、メタアクリル酸メチルを表わす。また、製造例中に記 載した分子量は、以下の方法に従って行った。 Although the synthesis method of the acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention will be described in more detail based on production examples, the synthesis method is not limited to these production examples. In the examples, BA, 2EHA, and MMA represent _n-butyl acrylate, -2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate, respectively. Moreover, the molecular weight described in the production examples was carried out according to the following method.
[0080] なお、本実施例に示す分子量は、以下に示す GPC分析装置で測定し、クロ口ホル ムを移動相として、ポリスチレン換算の分子量を求めた。システムとして、ウォーター ズ (Waters)社製 GPCシステムを用レ、、カラムに、昭和電工(株)製 Shodex (登録商 標) K— 804 (ポリスチレンゲル)を用レ、た。 [0080] The molecular weight shown in this example was measured by the GPC analyzer shown below, and the molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was determined using the black mouth form as the mobile phase. As a system, a GPC system manufactured by Waters was used. As a column, Shodex (registered trademark) K-804 (polystyrene gel) manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. was used.
[0081] 製造例 1:アクリル系ブロックコポリマーの合成 [0081] Production Example 1: Synthesis of acrylic block copolymer
(C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマー前駆体を得るために、以下の操作を行なった。 5Lの耐圧反応器内を窒素置換したのち、臭化銅 5· 78g (40ミリモノレ)、トノレェン 85 g、 BA970g (7. 6モル)を仕込み、攪拌を開始した。その後、開始剤 2, 5—ジブロモ アジピン酸ジェチル 5· 8g (16ミリモル)をァセトニトリル(窒素バブリングしたもの) 85g に溶解させた溶液を仕込み、内溶液を 75°Cに昇温しつつ 30分間攪拌した。内温が 75°Cに到達した時点で、配位子ペンタメチルジェチレントリァミン 0. 70g (4. 0ミリモ ノレ)をカ卩えてアクリル系重合体ブロックの重合を開始した。 (C) In order to obtain an acrylic block copolymer precursor, the following operation was performed. After substituting the inside of the 5 L pressure-resistant reactor with nitrogen, 5.78 g (40 millimonoles) of copper bromide, 85 g of Tonorene, and BA970 g (7.6 mol) were charged, and stirring was started. Then initiator, 2,5-dibromo acetate diethyl 5.8g (16mmol) 85% acetonitrile (nitrogen bubbling) The solution dissolved in was charged and stirred for 30 minutes while raising the temperature of the inner solution to 75 ° C. When the internal temperature reached 75 ° C, the polymerization of the acrylic polymer block was started with the addition of 0.70 g (4.0 millimoles) of the ligand pentamethyljetylenetriamine.
[0082] 重合開始から一定時間ごとに重合溶液約 5mLをサンプリングして、これをガスクロ マトグラム分析することにより BAの転化率を測定した。重合の際、ペンタメチルジェ チレントリアミンを随時カ卩えることで重合速度を制御した。なお、ペンタメチルジェチレ ントリアミンはアクリル系重合体ブロック重合時に合計 4回(合計 2. 8g)添加した。 [0082] About 5 mL of the polymerization solution was sampled at regular intervals from the start of the polymerization, and the conversion of BA was measured by gas chromatogram analysis. During polymerization, the polymerization rate was controlled by adding pentamethylethylenetriamine as needed. Pentamethylethylenetriamine was added four times in total (2.8 g in total) during the acrylic polymer block polymerization.
[0083] BAの転化率が 97. 3%の時点で、 MMA240g (2. 4モル)、塩化銅 3. 99g (40ミリ モル)、ペンタメチルジェチレントリアミン 0. 70g (4. 0ミリモル)およびトルエン(窒素 バブリングしたもの) 556gをカロえて、メタクリル系重合体ブロックの重合を開始した。 [0083] When the conversion rate of BA was 97.3%, MMA 240 g (2.4 mol), copper chloride 3.99 g (40 mmol), pentamethyljetylene triamine 0.70 g (4.0 mmol) and 556 g of toluene (nitrogen bubbling) was charged and polymerization of the methacrylic polymer block was started.
[0084] MMAを投入した時点でサンプリングを行なレ、、これを基準として MMAの転化率 を決定した。 MMAを投入後、内温を 85°Cに設定した。重合の際、ペンタメチルジェ チレントリアミンを随時カ卩えることで重合速度を制御した。なお、ペンタメチルジェチレ ントリアミンはメタクリル系重合体ブロック重合時に合計 3回(合計 2. lg)添加した。 M MAの転化率が 89. 4%の時点でトルエン 1 , 100gをカ卩え、反応器を冷却して反応 を終了させた。 [0084] Sampling was performed when MMA was added, and the conversion rate of MMA was determined based on this sampling. After introducing MMA, the internal temperature was set to 85 ° C. During polymerization, the polymerization rate was controlled by adding pentamethylethylenetriamine as needed. Pentamethylethylenetriamine was added three times in total (total of 2 lg) during methacrylic polymer block polymerization. When the conversion rate of MMA was 89.4%, 1,100 g of toluene was added, and the reactor was cooled to complete the reaction.
[0085] 得られた反応溶液にトルエンを加えて重合体濃度を 25重量%とした。この溶液に p —トルエンスルホン酸を 16g加え、反応機内を窒素置換し、 30°Cで 3時間撹拌した。 反応液をサンプリングし、溶液が無色透明になっていることを確認して、昭和化学ェ 業 (株)製ラヂオライト # 3000を 23g添加した。その後反応液をろ過することで固体 分を分離した。得られた溶液に、キヨ一ワード 500SH (協和化学工業 (株)製) 18gを 加え、反応機内を窒素置換し、室温で 1時間撹拌した。反応液をサンプリングし、溶 液が中性になっていることを確認し、固液分離を行って吸着剤を除去した。得られた 濾液の溶剤を除去し、(C)アクリル系ブロックコポリマーを得た。得られたブロックコポ リマーの GPC分析を行ったところ、数平均分子量 Mnは 110, 000、分子量分布 Mw /Mnは 1. 31であった。 [0085] Toluene was added to the obtained reaction solution to adjust the polymer concentration to 25% by weight. To this solution, 16 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid was added, the inside of the reactor was purged with nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction solution was sampled to confirm that the solution was colorless and transparent, and 23 g of Radiolite # 3000 manufactured by Showa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was added. Thereafter, the solid was separated by filtering the reaction solution. To the resulting solution, 18 g of Kiyo Ward 500SH (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, the inside of the reactor was purged with nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was sampled, it was confirmed that the solution was neutral, and solid-liquid separation was performed to remove the adsorbent. The solvent of the obtained filtrate was removed to obtain (C) an acrylic block copolymer. When the obtained block copolymer was subjected to GPC analysis, the number average molecular weight Mn was 110,000, and the molecular weight distribution Mw / Mn was 1.31.
[0086] <ゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤 > [0086] <Rubber curable hot melt adhesive>
以下に本発明のゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤の実施例について詳しく説明する なお、部おょび%は、質量基準である。 Examples of the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive of the present invention will be described in detail below. The parts and percentages are based on mass.
また、ゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤の硬化性、粘着性については次の試験により 評価した。 Moreover, the curability and tackiness of the rubber-based curable hot melt adhesive were evaluated by the following tests.
[0087] (1)硬化したホットメルト接着剤の耐熱性は SAFT (剪断接着破壊温度)試験によつ て評価した。 PETフィルムに 30 μ m厚で塗工したホットメルト接着剤表面に硬化促進 剤を塗布し、養生したものを試験片とした。試験条件は、先程の試験片を幅 25mm、 長さ 25mmの部分を SUS板に溶融後、放冷する実用条件と同じ条件で貼付け、 10 Og荷重をかけて 2°CZ5分のペースで昇温させ、落下温度を測定する。測定は室温 力、ら 180°Cまで行った。 [0087] (1) The heat resistance of the cured hot melt adhesive was evaluated by SAFT (shear bond failure temperature) test. A test piece was prepared by applying a curing accelerator to the surface of a hot melt adhesive applied to PET film to a thickness of 30 μm and curing it. The test conditions were the same as the practical conditions in which the test piece was 25mm wide and 25mm long was melted on a SUS plate and then allowed to cool, and the temperature was raised at a rate of 2 ° CZ for 5 minutes with a 10 Og load. And measure the drop temperature. Measurements were performed up to 180 ° C at room temperature.
(2)ホットメルト接着剤の赤外線吸収を測定することによって、酸無水物の C = 0に起 因する 1, 780cm_ 1付近のピークの変化、酸無水物とエポキシが反応することによつ て得られる COOの C = 0に起因する 1, 750cm_ 1付近のピークの変化、あるいは酸 無水物が硬化促進剤によって開環されカルボニゥムイオン COO—の c = oに起因す る 1, 710cm_ 1付近のピークの変化を調べることで、硬化前と硬化後を赤外線吸収 測定で評価した。 (2) By measuring the infrared absorption of the hot-melt adhesive, the change in the peak near 1,780 cm _ 1 due to C = 0 of the acid anhydride is due to the reaction between the acid anhydride and epoxy. The peak change in the vicinity of 1,750 cm _ 1 due to C = 0 of COO obtained, or the acid anhydride is opened by the curing accelerator and carbon ion COO— due to c = o 1, 710 cm by examining the change in peak around _ 1 and the post-curing and prior to curing was evaluated by infrared absorption measurements.
(3)また、(F)硬化促進剤をホットメルト接着剤表面に塗布した場合、養生後の表面 力 深さ方向に対する硬化度の傾斜を測定するために、ミクロトームなどを用いて表 面力 深さ方向に裁断し、得られた断面の顕微 ATR測定を行い(2)と同じ評価方法 を用いて、深さ方向への硬化度を調べた。 (3) Also, when (F) a curing accelerator is applied to the surface of the hot melt adhesive, the surface force depth is measured using a microtome or the like in order to measure the inclination of the degree of curing with respect to the surface force depth direction after curing. Cutting in the vertical direction, microscopic ATR measurement of the obtained cross section was performed, and the degree of cure in the depth direction was examined using the same evaluation method as in (2).
(4)ホットメルト接着剤の粘着性は 180° ピール力を測定することによって評価した。 PETフィルムに 30 μ m厚で塗工したホットメルト接着剤表面に(F)硬化促進剤を塗 布し、養生したものを試験片とした。試験条件は、先程の試験片を幅 25mmに裁断し SUS板に貼り付け、貝占り付け部分に 2kg荷重のロールを 1往復させて圧着する。その 試験片を 23°C、 80°Cの雰囲気下で 180° ピール力を測定し、粘着性を評価した。 (4) The tackiness of the hot melt adhesive was evaluated by measuring the 180 ° peel force. A test piece was prepared by applying (F) a curing accelerator to the surface of a hot-melt adhesive applied to a PET film at a thickness of 30 μm and curing it. The test condition is that the above test piece is cut to a width of 25 mm and attached to a SUS plate, and a 2 kg roll is reciprocated once on the shell-occupied part and crimped. The test piece was measured for 180 ° peel force in an atmosphere of 23 ° C and 80 ° C to evaluate the tackiness.
[0088] 実施例 1 [0088] Example 1
(A—1)無水マレイン酸変性 SEBS [クレイトンポリマージャパン (株)製、商標名:ク レイトン FG_ 1901X、無水マレイン酸付加量 1. 7%、 MFR (温度: 200°C、荷重: 5 . Okg) 22. 0g/10分] 30%、 (B— l)エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製 、商標名:ェピコート 825、エポキシ当量 172— 178) 2. 0%、 (C— 1)非反応性ブロ ックコポリマー〔クレイトンポリマージャパン(株)製、商標名:クレイトン G— 1726〕 5· 0 %、(D— 1)粘着付与樹脂〔ヤスハラケミカル (株)製、商標名: YSレジン T〇_ 105〕 50%、(E_ l)プロセスオイル(出光興産 (株)製、商標名: PW_ 32) 15。/。、酸化防 止剤(チバ 'スペシャルティ'ケミカルズ (株)製、商標名:ィルガノックス 1010) 0. 5%を ニーダ一で混練しホットメルト接着剤を調製した。硬化促進剤として (F— 1) 2, 4, 6(A-1) Maleic anhydride-modified SEBS [Clayton Polymer Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: Clayton FG_ 1901X, maleic anhydride addition amount 1.7%, MFR (temperature: 200 ° C, load: 5 Okg) 20.0 g / 10 min] 30%, (B—l) Epoxy resin (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., trade name: Epicoat 825, epoxy equivalent 172—178) 2. 0%, (C— 1 ) Non-reactive block copolymer [Clayton Polymer Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: Kraton G-1726] 5.0%, (D-1) Tackifier resin [Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd. trade name: YS Resin T〇 _105] 50%, (E_l) process oil (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., trade name: PW_32) 15. /. Antioxidant (trade name: Irganox 1010, manufactured by Ciba 'Specialty' Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.5% was kneaded with a kneader to prepare a hot melt adhesive. As a curing accelerator (F— 1) 2, 4, 6
—トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フヱノール(エアープロダクツジャパン (株)製、商標名: アンカミン K— 54)を用いた。 —Tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol (trade name: Ancamine K-54, manufactured by Air Products Japan Co., Ltd.) was used.
[0089] 上記評価方法の SAFT試験を行うために、上記ホットメルト接着剤を PETフィルム 上に 30 x m塗工し、(F—1)硬化促進剤 DMP— 30を 0. 5g/m2塗布し 50°Cで 1日 間養生させ硬化させたものを試験片とした。また、硬化前と硬化後とを赤外線吸収測 定で比較するために、ホットメルト接着剤を離型 PETフィルム上に 30 /i m塗工し、同 じ方法で硬化させ、硬化したホットメルト接着剤を離型フィルムから剥がして試験片を 作製し、透過によって赤外線吸収測定を行った。結果を表 1に示す。 [0089] In order to perform the SAFT test of the above evaluation method, the hot melt adhesive was applied to PET film at 30 xm, and (F—1) curing accelerator DMP-30 was applied at 0.5 g / m 2. The test piece was cured and cured at 50 ° C for 1 day. In addition, in order to compare before and after curing by infrared absorption measurement, hot melt adhesive was applied to the release PET film at 30 / im, cured in the same way, and cured hot melt adhesive. Was peeled off from the release film to prepare a test piece, and infrared absorption measurement was performed by transmission. The results are shown in Table 1.
また、上記ホットメルト接着剤を表面 10mm X 10111111 厚み300〜350 111となる ように成型し、表面に先程と同じく(F— 1)硬化促進剤を 0. 5g/m2塗布し、 50°Cで 3日間養生させ、ミクロトームを用いて表面から深さ方向へ裁断し、表面から深さ方向 に 20 μ ΐηごとに顕微赤外線吸収測定を行レ、、硬化度の傾斜について調べた。結果 を表 2に示す。 In addition, the hot melt adhesive was molded to have a surface of 10mm x 10111111 and a thickness of 300 to 350 111, and (F-1) curing accelerator 0.5g / m 2 was applied to the surface as before. Incubated for 3 days, cut from the surface to the depth direction using a microtome, and measured infrared absorption at 20 μΐη from the surface to the depth direction to examine the gradient of the degree of hardening. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0090] 実施例 2〜4 [0090] Examples 2-4
(A—1)無水マレイン酸変性 SEBS [クレイトンポリマージャパン (株)製、商標名:ク レイトン FG— 1901X、無水マレイン酸付加量 1. 7%、 MFR (温度: 200°C、荷重: 5 . 0kg) 22. Og/10分] 30%、 (B— l)エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン (株)製 、商標名:ェピコ一卜 825、エポキシ当量 172— 178) 0. 5、 1. 0、 1. 5%、 (C— 1)製 造例 1で得られた非反応性ブロックコポリマー 5. 0%, (D— 1)粘着付与樹脂〔ヤスハ ラケミカル (株)製、商標名:丫3レジン丁〇_105〕50%、(E—1)プロセスオイル(出 光興産 (株)製 商標名: PW— 32) 15。/。、酸化防止剤(チバ 'スペシャルティ'ケミカ ノレズ (株)製、商標名:ィルガノックス 1010) 0. 5%をニーダ一で混練しホットメルト接 着剤を調製した。硬化促進剤として DMP— 30 (F— 1) (エアープロダクツジャパン( 株)製、商標名:アンカミン K— 54)を用いた。実施例 1と同様の方法で試験片を作製 した。実施例 1と同様に、 SAFT試験および赤外線吸収測定を行った。結果を表 1に 示す。 (A-1) Maleic anhydride-modified SEBS [Clayton Polymer Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: Clayton FG-1901X, maleic anhydride addition amount 1.7%, MFR (temperature: 200 ° C, load: 5. 0 kg) 22. Og / 10 min] 30%, (B—l) epoxy resin (made by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., trade name: Epico 825, epoxy equivalent 172—178) 0.5, 1.0, 1. 5%, (C-1) Non-reactive block copolymer obtained in Preparation Example 5.0%, (D-1) Tackifying resin [trade name: 丫 3 Resin, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd. Ding 〇_10 5] 5 0%, (E-1 ) process oil (Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. trade name: PW 32) 15. /. , Antioxidant (Ciba 'Specialty' Chemica Nores Co., Ltd., trade name: Irganox 1010) 0.5% was kneaded with a kneader to prepare a hot melt adhesive. As a curing accelerator, DMP-30 (F-1) (trade name: Ancamine K-54 manufactured by Air Products Japan Co., Ltd.) was used. A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, SAFT test and infrared absorption measurement were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0091] 比較例 1 [0091] Comparative Example 1
実施例 1の(F—1 )硬化促進剤を用いない他は実施例 1と同様にして製造し、 SAF T試験および赤外線吸収測定を行った。結果を表 1に示す。 The SAF T test and infrared absorption measurement were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (F-1) curing accelerator of Example 1 was not used. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0092] 実施例 5 [0092] Example 5
(F_ l)硬化促進剤の塗布量について検証するために、ホットメルト接着剤 30 z m 上に(F— 1)硬化促進剤を 0. 05gZm2塗布し、 50°Cで 1日間養生させ硬化させたも のを試験片とした。 (F—1 )の塗布量を変えた以外は、実施例 1と同様に試験を行い 、結果を表 1に示す。 (F_ l) In order to verify the amount of curing accelerator applied, 0.05gZm 2 of (F-1) curing accelerator was applied on 30 zm of hot melt adhesive and cured at 50 ° C for 1 day. The test piece was used. A test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating amount of (F-1) was changed, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0093] 実施例 6〜: 11 [0093] Examples 6 to 11
(F)硬化促進剤の効果を検証するため、 30 μ m厚に塗工したホットメルト接着剤表 面に対して表 3に示す各種の(F)硬化促進剤を 0. 5g/m2塗布し、 50°Cで 1日間養 生させたものを試験片とした。試験方法は上記に示しているものを用い、結果を表 3 に示す。 (F) In order to verify the effect of the curing accelerator, 0.5 g / m 2 of various (F) curing accelerators shown in Table 3 was applied to the hot melt adhesive surface coated to a thickness of 30 μm. The test piece was aged at 50 ° C for 1 day. The test methods shown above are used, and the results are shown in Table 3.
[0094] 実施例 12〜: 14 [0094] Examples 12 to 14
硬化後の粘着性について検証するために、実施例 1の (A— 1 )無水マレイン酸変 性 SEBSと(C)非反応性ブロックコポリマーの比率のみを変えた。実施例 1ではクレイ トン FG—1901XZクレイトン G— 1726 = 30/5である。さらに硬化後の粘着性を向 上させるために製造例 1で得られた非反応性ブロックコポリマー(アクリルブロックコポ リマー)を使用し、クレイトン FG—1901X/アクリルブロックコポリマー = 30Z5、 25 /10、 20Z15と比率を変え、実施例 1と同様にして製造した。 In order to verify the tack after curing, only the ratio of (A-1) maleic anhydride modified SEBS and (C) non-reactive block copolymer of Example 1 was changed. In Example 1, Clayton FG—1901XZ Clayton G—1726 = 30/5. In order to further improve the tack after curing, the non-reactive block copolymer (acrylic block copolymer) obtained in Production Example 1 was used, and Kraton FG—1901X / acrylic block copolymer = 30Z5, 25/10, 20Z15 The ratio was changed in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0095] 実施例 1、 12、 13、 14の粘着性を比較するために、上記評価方法の 180° ピール 力の測定を行った。試験片は PETフィルムに 30 μ m厚で塗工したホットメルト接着剤 表面に硬化促進剤 DMP_ 30 (F_ 1)を 0. 5gZm2塗布し、 50°Cで 1日間養生した ものを用いた。試験条件は、先程の試験片を幅 25mmに裁断し SUS板に貼り付け、 貝占り付け部分に 2kg荷重のロールを 1往復させて圧着貼り付けした。その試験片を 2 3°C、 80°Cの雰囲気下において 300mm/min引張り速度で 180° ピール力を測定 し、粘着性を評価した。結果は表 4に示す。また、実施例 1と同じく SAFT試験も行い 、結果を表 4に示す。 In order to compare the tackiness of Examples 1, 12, 13, and 14, the 180 ° peel force of the above evaluation method was measured. The test piece was a hot melt adhesive applied to a PET film with a thickness of 30 μm, and 0.5 gZm 2 of curing accelerator DMP_ 30 (F_ 1) was applied to the surface and cured at 50 ° C for 1 day. A thing was used. The test conditions were as follows. The above test piece was cut to a width of 25 mm and pasted on a SUS plate, and a 2 kg-load roll was reciprocated once on the shell-occupied portion and pasted onto the shell. The test piece was measured for 180 ° peel force at a pulling speed of 300 mm / min in an atmosphere of 23 ° C and 80 ° C to evaluate the tackiness. The results are shown in Table 4. In addition, the SAFT test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 4.
[0096] 実施例 15 [0096] Example 15
(C)非反応性ブロックコポリマーを添加することで硬化後の粘着性が向上している 力、どうかを確認するために実施例 1のクレイトン FG— 190 IX/アクリルブロックコポリ マーの比率(30/5)を(35/0)に変え、実施例 1と同様にして製造した。 (C) In order to confirm whether the non-reactive block copolymer was added to improve the tackiness after curing, the ratio of Kraton FG—190 IX / acrylic block copolymer of Example 1 (30 / 5) was replaced with (35/0), and production was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0097] 本発明の実施例 1〜: 15は全て湿気以外の硬化促進剤による架橋反応進行程度に 起因する硬化度に傾斜が認められ、比較例 1と比較し、表 1〜3に示すように耐熱性 に優れていた。また、製造後保管しておき、必要な時に貼り付け工程が可能であり、 作業も簡便であった。有害な溶剤の使用もなぐ環境的にも優れていた。 [0097] In Examples 1 to 15 of the present invention, as shown in Tables 1 to 3, in comparison with Comparative Example 1, Tables 1 to 15 show an inclination in the degree of curing caused by the degree of progress of the crosslinking reaction with a curing accelerator other than moisture. It had excellent heat resistance. In addition, it was stored after manufacturing, and a pasting process was possible when needed, and the operation was simple. It was also excellent in terms of environment without the use of harmful solvents.
[0098] また、実施例 1、 12、 13、 14は実施例 15と比較し、表 4に示すように無水マレイン 酸変性 SEBSの一部分を(C)非反応性ブロックコポリマー(クレイトン G— 1726、ァク リルブロックコポリマー)に置き換えることによって耐熱性を持たせつつ、特に高温(8 0°C)での粘着性を向上させることができた。 [0098] Further, Examples 1, 12, 13, and 14 were compared with Example 15, and as shown in Table 4, a part of maleic anhydride-modified SEBS was converted to (C) a non-reactive block copolymer (Clayton G-1726, By replacing it with an acrylic block copolymer), it was possible to improve the adhesiveness particularly at high temperature (80 ° C) while giving heat resistance.
[0099] [表 1] [0099] [Table 1]
[0100] [表 2] [0100] [Table 2]
無水マレイン酸の C=0に起因する 1 , 780cm-1付近のピーク強度 Peak intensity around 1,780cm- 1 due to C = 0 of maleic anhydride
*初期の無水マレイン酸の C=0赤外線吸収強度を 1 . 0とした場合 表面からの距離 0〜20 III 100〜120 ii m 200〜220 /ί m 300〜320 ^ m 実施例 1 0. 001 0. 090 0. 410 0. 550 比較例 1 0. 925 0. 987 0. 990 0. 995 [0101] [表 3] * When initial maleic anhydride C = 0 infrared absorption intensity is 1.0 Distance from surface 0 ~ 20 III 100 ~ 120 ii m 200 ~ 220 / ί m 300 ~ 320 ^ m Example 1 0. 001 0. 090 0. 410 0. 550 Comparative Example 1 0. 925 0. 987 0. 990 0. 995 [0101] [Table 3]
[0102] [表 4] [0102] [Table 4]
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
[0103] 本発明は、高凝集力かつ粘着性を有するゴム系硬化型ホットメルト接着剤であり、 塗工の際に無溶剤で使用することが可能であるため、環境に優しいという大きな利点 を有し、粘着テープ、粘着シートなどの用途に有用である。 [0103] The present invention is a rubber-based curable hot-melt adhesive having high cohesive strength and adhesiveness, and can be used without a solvent during coating. It is useful for applications such as adhesive tapes and adhesive sheets.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008523619A JPWO2008004376A1 (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-05-10 | Rubber curable hot melt adhesive |
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| JP2006-184595 | 2006-07-04 | ||
| JP2006184595 | 2006-07-04 |
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| WO2008004376A1 true WO2008004376A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
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| PCT/JP2007/059635 Ceased WO2008004376A1 (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2007-05-10 | Rubber-type curable hotmelt adhesive |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010506999A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-03-04 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | Curable epoxy resin composition having improved adhesion to metal substrates and methods for making and using the same |
| JP2010100704A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-06 | Kyoritsu Kagaku Sangyo Kk | Base resin-primer-type thermosetting epoxy resin and method for curing the same |
| WO2012159867A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Bostik S.A. | Wax-containing hot melt adhesives and disposable absorbent articles |
| US8404172B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2013-03-26 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Methods of processing high service temperature hydrocarbon gels |
| US8691884B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2014-04-08 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Crosslinked flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer gels |
| WO2023153196A1 (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | サンスター技研株式会社 | Curing agent for epoxy resin, and adhesive |
| WO2025204276A1 (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2025-10-02 | 東洋紡エムシー株式会社 | Adhesive composition, and adhesive sheet, laminate, and printed wiring board containing same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2010506999A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-03-04 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | Curable epoxy resin composition having improved adhesion to metal substrates and methods for making and using the same |
| JP2010100704A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-06 | Kyoritsu Kagaku Sangyo Kk | Base resin-primer-type thermosetting epoxy resin and method for curing the same |
| US8404172B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2013-03-26 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Methods of processing high service temperature hydrocarbon gels |
| US8691884B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2014-04-08 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Crosslinked flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer gels |
| WO2012159867A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Bostik S.A. | Wax-containing hot melt adhesives and disposable absorbent articles |
| AU2012261164B2 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2015-12-03 | Bostik S.A. | Wax-containing hot melt adhesives and disposable absorbent articles |
| WO2023153196A1 (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | サンスター技研株式会社 | Curing agent for epoxy resin, and adhesive |
| JP2023116157A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-22 | サンスター技研株式会社 | Curing agent and adhesive for epoxy resin |
| WO2025204276A1 (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2025-10-02 | 東洋紡エムシー株式会社 | Adhesive composition, and adhesive sheet, laminate, and printed wiring board containing same |
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