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WO2008004299A1 - Wireless communication system, base station apparatus and mobile station apparatus - Google Patents

Wireless communication system, base station apparatus and mobile station apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008004299A1
WO2008004299A1 PCT/JP2006/313496 JP2006313496W WO2008004299A1 WO 2008004299 A1 WO2008004299 A1 WO 2008004299A1 JP 2006313496 W JP2006313496 W JP 2006313496W WO 2008004299 A1 WO2008004299 A1 WO 2008004299A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
base station
communication
mobile station
pilot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2006/313496
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiharu Tajima
Kazuo Kawabata
Yoshiaki Ohta
Kazuhisa Obuchi
Hideto Furukawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to PCT/JP2006/313496 priority Critical patent/WO2008004299A1/en
Priority to JP2008523577A priority patent/JPWO2008004299A1/en
Publication of WO2008004299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008004299A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/28TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non-transmission
    • H04W52/281TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non-transmission taking into account user or data type priority
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/30Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • H04W52/325Power control of control or pilot channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • Wireless communication system base station apparatus, and mobile station apparatus
  • the present invention relates to a radio communication system, a base station apparatus, and a mobile station apparatus that perform channel allocation control.
  • the OFDM scheme is a scheme in which transmission data is divided into a plurality of pieces, and the divided transmission data is mapped to a plurality of orthogonal carriers (subcarriers) and transmitted in parallel on the frequency axis.
  • the frequency repetition distance is made variable in accordance with the distance of the base station of the mobile station (see Non-Patent Document 2 below).
  • This frequency repetition distance is the distance (number of cells) required for each base station (cell) when considering an arrangement in which adjacent base stations do not use the same frequency band.
  • the repeat distance is increased (for example, repeat distance 3) to prevent interference with the adjacent base station, and when the mobile station is at a position close to the base station power.
  • the repetition distance for example, repetition distance 1, that is, all frequency channels can be used
  • the frequency utilization efficiency is improved.
  • Evolved UTRA Evolved UTRA
  • Evolved UTRAN Evolved UTRAN
  • Release 7 Technical Specincation uroup Radio Access Network, Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E— UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN (E— UTRAN) (Release 7) ", 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP TR 25.913 V7.2.0, December 2005
  • Non-Patent Document 2 Samsung, “Flexible Fractional Frequency Reuse Appro", 3rd Generati on Partnership Project TSG— RAN WG1, Rl— 051341, 8.2, November 2005 Invention Disclosure
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system, a mobile station apparatus, and a base station apparatus that realize high-speed mobile communication while improving frequency utilization efficiency.
  • a base station apparatus that wirelessly communicates with a mobile station using a plurality of communication channels and pilot channels corresponding to each communication channel uses at least one of the plurality of communication channels as a priority channel.
  • Power control means is provided for setting the transmission power of the pilot channel corresponding to the priority channel higher than the transmission power of the pilot channel corresponding to the other communication channels.
  • a mobile station that receives a signal transmitted from a base station apparatus may or may not be able to receive all of the nolot signals depending on its position. In other cases, for example, only a pilot signal with a high transmission power is received, or another pilot signal with a low reception level is received together with the pilot signal.
  • the mobile station can determine an available communication channel by detecting the pilot signal.
  • the present invention provides a measuring means for measuring a reception level of a pilot channel that also transmits the base station apparatus power as described above, and the plurality of communication channels used by the base station apparatus according to the reception level. And a determining means for determining at least one of the communication channels as an available communication channel.
  • the determination unit determines a communication channel corresponding to a pilot channel having a reception level larger than a predetermined threshold among the reception levels measured by the measurement unit as an available communication channel.
  • the mobile station apparatus may further include transmission means for generating channel information related to the usable communication channel determined as described above and transmitting the channel information to the base station. Good.
  • the base station apparatus transmits the data addressed to the mobile station through the communication channel corresponding to the channel information transmitted from the mobile station among the plurality of communication channels.
  • a selection means for selecting as a communication channel to be used may be further provided.
  • the base station apparatus can recognize communication channels that can be used by each mobile station based on channel information transmitted from each mobile station. it can. For example, a communication channel for which channel information is not sent may be recognized as a channel that is not usable for the mobile station device.
  • the above-described channel information may be, for example, information based on CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) information or other channel estimation values, and is an identification for identifying an available communication channel. It may be information.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the mobile station apparatus can determine an appropriate available channel according to its location by measuring the reception level of the pilot channel. As a result, even if the same plurality of communication channels are assigned to each adjacent base station apparatus, the mobile station apparatus determines an available channel that does not cause interference, thereby maintaining high communication quality. However, high frequency utilization efficiency can be achieved.
  • the present invention may relate to a mobile communication system having the above mobile station apparatus and base station apparatus. Further, the present invention may be a method for causing a computer to realize any one of the functions described above. Further, the present invention may be a program or a circuit for realizing any of the functions described above. Further, the present invention may be a program in which such a program is recorded on a computer-readable storage medium. The invention's effect
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a wireless communication system in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of a functional configuration of the base station apparatus.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a radio frame format of an OFDM signal.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing transmission power of pilot channels Pl, P2 and P3 in base station BS1.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing transmission power of pilot channels Pl, P2 and P3 in base station BS2.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually showing an example of the relationship between pilot channel transmission power and available channels of a mobile station in the wireless communication system of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an outline of a functional configuration of a communication terminal apparatus.
  • MS1, MS2 communication terminal equipment (mobile station) [0020] MS1, MS2 communication terminal equipment (mobile station)
  • Base station Base station equipment
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a wireless communication system in the present embodiment.
  • the radio communication system in the present embodiment includes base station apparatuses BS1 and BS2 (hereinafter also simply referred to as base stations), mobile communication exchange station apparatuses (not shown) that perform exchange control of signals received at these base stations, etc. Etc.
  • the radio communication system in the present embodiment performs predetermined communication with communication terminal devices MS1 and MS2 (hereinafter simply referred to as mobile stations) connected to the radio communication system by performing radio communication with base stations BS1 and BS2. Provide communication services. Note that base station apparatuses BS1 and BS2 are adjacent to each other.
  • channels CH1, CH2, and CH3 are assigned to the base station devices BS1 and BS2 for communication, respectively. Furthermore, one of the communication channels is assigned as a priority channel so that the base station apparatuses BS1 and BS2 are different from each other.
  • channel CH1 is assigned as a priority channel to base station BS1
  • channel CH2 is assigned as a priority channel to base station BS2.
  • the priority channel is a communication channel that can be preferentially used in the base station.
  • the number of priority channels is not limited.
  • the priority channels of the base station BS2 may be channels CH2 and CH3.
  • Reference numerals 1 and 2 shown in FIG. 1 indicate communication areas (cells) of the base stations BS1 and BS2, respectively.
  • the mobile station MS 1 is far from the base station.
  • the case where the mobile station MS2 exists at a location and is close to the base station will be described as an example.
  • the base stations BS1 and BS2 have functional units related to the present invention described below, and the same applies to the mobile stations MS1 and MS2.
  • the base station devices (BS1 and BS2) and communication terminal devices (MS1 and MS2) will be described below.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of a functional configuration of the base station apparatus.
  • the base station apparatus is generally composed of an antenna 101, a transmission unit 120, and a reception unit 110.
  • Transmitting section 120 receives data to be transmitted (transmission data) and control information from other functional sections (not shown), and receives these data as radio signals using communication channels assigned to each base station. Transmit from antenna 101.
  • the receiving unit 110 receives signals received by the antenna 101, demodulates and decodes control information and received data from these signals, and sends the obtained data to another functional unit (not shown).
  • Each of these functional units may be realized by a nodeware circuit, and is realized by loading a control program stored in the memory into a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and executing it. You may make it do.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • FIG. 2 only functional parts related to the present invention are shown.
  • the reception unit 110 includes a receiver 111, a response information collection unit 113, and the like.
  • the receiver 111 performs processing such as analog Z digital conversion, demodulation, and decoding on the radio signal received by the antenna 101 to obtain control information and received data (user data).
  • the receiving unit 110 passes the obtained control information to the response information collecting unit 113.
  • This control information includes downlink channel information generated by the mobile station (base station power is also directed to the mobile station).
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • this embodiment does not limit the types of such channel information.
  • this CQI information is generated for each communication channel of the received signal in the mobile station, and corresponds to each communication channel. Information is sent to the base station. This CQI information generation method will be described later.
  • Response information collection section 113 acquires CQI information from the control information passed from receiver 111.
  • the response information collection unit 113 passes CQI information associated with each communication channel to the scheduler 127 of the transmission unit 120.
  • the transmission unit 120 includes a transmitter 121, a pilot data generation unit 122, a broadcast information generation unit 123, a scheduler 127, and the like.
  • the transmitter 121 includes a serial Z-parallel conversion unit, a modulation unit, an inverse Fourier transform (IDFTdnverse Discrete Fourier Transform) or aFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) ⁇
  • IDFTdnverse Discrete Fourier Transform or aFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) ⁇
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a radio frame format of the OFDM signal generated by the transmitter 121.
  • the transmitter 121 in this embodiment is assumed to generate an OFDM signal having such a radio frame format.
  • the communication channels assigned to the own base station are channels CH1, CH2, and CH3.
  • pilot channels Pl, P2, and P3 corresponding to each communication channel are arranged.
  • the transmitter 121 sends a notification signal based on the notification information transmitted from the notification information generation unit 123 to the antenna 101 as needed. As a result, this notification signal is transmitted from the antenna 101.
  • Broadcast information generating section 123 generates broadcast information including identification information for identifying its own base station, communication resource information, etc., and passes this broadcast information to transmitter 121.
  • the pilot data generating unit 122 includes a pilot data holding unit 129 (129-1, 129-2,..., 129-n), a control unit 124, a combining unit 125, and the like.
  • the pilot data generation unit 122 generates pilot data (pilot signal) subjected to transmission power control by the control unit 124 and sends it to the transmitter 121.
  • the pilot data holding unit 129 holds pilot data corresponding to each of the communication channels CH1, CH2, and CH3 (pilot data holding units 129-1, 129-2, 129-3).
  • the pilot data corresponding to each channel is given predetermined transmission power based on an instruction from the control unit 124, and the pilot data is arranged by the combining unit 125 and sent to the transmitter 121.
  • the control unit 124 holds information on transmission power of each pilot channel corresponding to each communication channel allocated to the own base station, and based on this information The transmission power to be given to each pilot channel is determined.
  • FIG. 4 shows transmission power of pilot channels Pl, P2 and P3 in the base station BS1
  • FIG. 5 shows transmission power of pilot channels P1, P2 and P3 in the base station BS2.
  • channel CH1 is assigned as a priority channel to base station BS1
  • pilot channel P1 corresponding to channel CH1 has a transmission power of pilot channel P2 corresponding to other channels CH2 and CH3. And set to be higher than P3!
  • channel CH2 is assigned as a priority channel to base station BS2
  • the transmission power of pilot channel P2 corresponding to channel CH2 is higher than pilot channels P1 and P3 corresponding to other channels CH1 and CH3. It is set to be high.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually showing an example of the relationship between the notch channel transmission power and the available channel of the mobile station in the wireless communication system of this embodiment.
  • the base station BS1 is set such that the transmission power of the pilot channel P1 corresponding to the priority channel CH1 is higher than the others, and the base station BS2 It is shown that the transmission power of pilot channel P2 corresponding to priority channel CH2 is set to be higher than the others.
  • the mobile station existing in the vicinity of the base station BS1 can receive all of the slot channels, but is in a region far away from the base station BS1 (symbol 1). ), The reception level of the pilot channel P1 alone or with it is low. Receive pilot channels P2 and P3. Accordingly, mobile station MS 1 shown in FIG. 6 can determine that channel CH 1 corresponding to pilot channel p 1 should be used for transmission.
  • a mobile station existing in the vicinity of base station BS2 (reference numeral 21) is capable of receiving all pilot channels.
  • a mobile station existing in an area away from base station BS2 (reference numeral 2) Receives the pilot channels P1 and P3 in which the reception level is low only or together with the pilot channel P2. Accordingly, it can be determined that the mobile station MS2 shown in FIG. 6 can transmit using all the channels CH1, CH2, and CH3.
  • the scheduler 127 sends transmission data (user data) sent from another functional unit (not shown) to the communication channels CH1, CH2, and CH3 assigned to the own base station, and the misaligned channel. Decide which symbol to arrange. At this time, scheduler 127 determines the arrangement of transmission data to each mobile station based on the CQI information of each mobile station passed from response information collection section 113. Since the CQI information is transmitted from each mobile station in association with each channel, the scheduler 127 selects a channel to which transmission data for each mobile station should be allocated based on the CQI information.
  • scheduler 127 arranges transmission data for mobile station MS1 in a predetermined symbol in channel CH1. If the CQI information related to mobile station MS2 is all for channels CH1, CH2 and CH3, scheduler 127 places the transmission data for mobile station MS2 in any of channels CH1, CH2 and CH3. Note that the present invention does not limit a specific arrangement determination method by the scheduler 127, such as whether the transmission data is arranged in a shifted manner or in which symbol in the channels. ,.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an outline of the functional configuration of the communication terminal apparatus.
  • the mobile station includes an antenna 201, a receiver 202, a transmitter 203, and a pilot.
  • a determination unit 205, a response information generation unit 207, a data processing unit 208, and a control unit 210 are included.
  • Each of these functional units may be realized by a nodeware circuit, or may be realized by loading a control program stored in a memory into a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and executing it. Also good.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • Receiver 202 includes a frequency conversion unit, an analog Z digital conversion unit, a guard interval removal unit, a serial Z parallel conversion unit, a Fourier transform (DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) or FFT (Fast Fourier Transform)) unit, and a parallel Z serial conversion. Part, demodulation part, decoding part, etc.
  • the receiver 202 demodulates and decodes the OFDM signal received by the antenna 201 by these functional units, and sends the obtained user data, control data, and the like to the data processing unit 208.
  • DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • receiver 202 transmits a pilot signal among signals obtained as a result of frequency conversion, digital conversion, and Fourier conversion of the received OFDM signal to pilot determination section 205.
  • pilot signals Pl, P 2 and P 3 are passed to pilot determination section 205.
  • the data processing unit 208 processes user data sent from the receiver 202. In addition, the data processing unit 208 sends user data to be transmitted, control information, and the like to the transmitter 203.
  • the transmitter 203 includes a serial Z parallel conversion unit, a modulation unit, an inverse Fourier transform (IDFT or IF FT) unit, a parallel Z serial conversion unit, a guard interval insertion unit, a digital Z analog conversion unit, a frequency conversion unit, and the like. .
  • the transmitter 203 uses these functional units to generate an OFDM signal in which user data, control information, and the like sent from the data processing unit 208 are multiplexed.
  • the generated OFDM signal is finally subjected to high frequency conversion and transmitted from the antenna 201.
  • the pilot determination unit 205 receives the pilot signal passed from the receiver 202 and receives each pilot signal. Measure the reception level of each pilot signal.
  • the pilot signal is arranged to correspond to the communication channel assigned to each base station as described above. Therefore, pilot determination section 205 measures the reception level of the pilot signal corresponding to each channel transmitted from the base station.
  • the pilot determination unit 205 sends the measured reception level of the pilot signal indicated by the control unit 210 to the response information generation unit 207 in association with the communication channel corresponding to the pilot signal.
  • Response information generation section 207 generates CQI information for each channel based on the reception level passed from pilot determination section 205.
  • the response information generation unit 207 may store a CQI information table in which the reception level and the CQI information are associated, and generate the CQI information by referring to the CQI information table.
  • the generated CQI information is sent to the transmitter 203.
  • Control section 210 selects a pilot signal reception level measured by pilot determination section 205 that should generate CQI information.
  • Control unit 210 instructs pie mouth determination unit 205 of the selection result.
  • the control unit 210 holds a predetermined threshold in advance, and instructs the pilot determination unit 205 to send the reception level of the pilot signal having a reception level larger than the predetermined threshold to the response information generation unit 207.
  • the base station BS1 transmits a signal set such that the transmission power of the pilot channel P1 corresponding to the priority channel CH1 is higher than the others
  • the base station BS1 BS2 transmits a signal set so that the transmission power of pilot channel P2 corresponding to priority channel CH2 is higher than the others.
  • the mobile station MS1 is located near the cell edge in the communicable area 1 of the base station BS1, and the mobile station MS2 is located near the base station in the communicable area 2 of the base station BS2.
  • the mobile station MSI When receiving the signal transmitted from the base station BS1, the mobile station MSI extracts a pilot signal from the signal (receiver 202). The mobile station MS1 measures the reception level of the pilot signal allocated to each channel (pilot determination unit 205). At this time, the reception level of pilot channel P1 is high, and the reception levels of other pilot channels P2 and P3 are low.
  • Mobile station MS1 determines that a channel in which a pilot signal having a reception level higher than a predetermined threshold is allocated is an available channel (control unit 210). In this case, the mobile station MS1 determines that the communication channel CH1 corresponding to the pilot channel P1 is an available channel.
  • the mobile station MS1 generates CQI information related to the available channel CH1 (response information generation unit 207).
  • the mobile station MS1 transmits this CQI information to the base station BS1 together with information indicating that the CQI information belongs to channel CH1.
  • the base station BS1 that has received this CQI information determines that the transmission data to the mobile station MS1 should be transmitted through the channel CH1 because this CQI information is transmitted only for the channel CH1. Yes (scheduler 127).
  • the mobile station MS2 when receiving a signal transmitted from the base station BS2, the mobile station MS2 extracts a pilot signal from the signal (receiver 202). Mobile station MS2 measures the reception level of the pilot signal arranged in each channel (pilot determination section 205). At this time, since the mobile station MS2 is located in the vicinity of the base station BS2, the reception levels of the pilot channels Pl, P2, and P3 are increased.
  • Mobile station MS2 determines that a channel in which a pilot signal having a reception level higher than a predetermined threshold is allocated is an available channel (control unit 210). In this case, the mobile station MS2 determines that the channels CH1, CH2, and CH3 in which the pilot channels Pl, P2, and P3 are arranged are usable channels.
  • the mobile station MS2 generates CQI information for the available channels CH1, CH2, and CH3, respectively (response information generation unit 207).
  • the mobile station MS2 transmits each CQI information to the base station BS2 together with information indicating that each CQI information belongs to each channel CH1, CH2, and CH3.
  • the base station BS2 that has received the CQI information has received the CQI information for the channels CH1, CH2, and CH3, so that the transmission data to the mobile station MS2 is the channel CH1, CH2, and so on. Decide what should be transmitted by CH3 (scheduler 127).
  • the same plurality of communication channels are respectively assigned to adjacent base station apparatuses, and at least one of the channels is prioritized so that the adjacent base station apparatuses do not overlap. Assigned as a channel.
  • Each base station apparatus is set so that the transmission power of the pilot channel corresponding to the priority channel allocated to itself is higher than the transmission power of the pilot channel corresponding to the other communication channels. To do.
  • the mobile station apparatus that has received the pilot signal transmitted from the base station apparatus receives all the pilot signals when the mobile station apparatus exists in a position close to the base station apparatus power according to the position. However, when the base station apparatus power is also at a far position, only the pilot signal corresponding to the priority channel or the pilot signal other than that is received with the reception level being low.
  • a pilot signal is extracted from the received signal, the reception level of each extracted pilot signal is measured, and a reception level higher than a predetermined threshold among the measured reception levels is measured.
  • the communication channel corresponding to the pilot signal having is determined as an available channel.
  • the mobile station apparatus generates CQI information for each communication channel determined as an available channel, and transmits the CQI information to the base station apparatus.
  • communication channels that can be used by each mobile station apparatus are recognized based on the CQI information sent from each mobile station apparatus. For example, a communication channel in which CQI information is not transmitted is recognized as not an available channel for the mobile station device.
  • the mobile station apparatus measures the reception level of the nano-channel, thereby obtaining an appropriate profit according to the position of the presence. Available channels can be determined. As a result, even if a plurality of identical communication channels are assigned to adjacent base station apparatuses, the mobile station apparatus determines available channels that do not cause interference, while maintaining high communication quality. High frequency utilization efficiency can be realized.
  • OFDM is used as a wireless communication system between a base station and a mobile station.
  • a TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) system may be used.
  • the mobile stations MS 1 and MS 2 may be configured to correspond to the receiver 202 and the transmitter 203
  • the base stations BS 1 and BS 2 may be configured to correspond to the transmitter 121 and the receiver 111.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A wireless communication system, a mobile station apparatus and a base station apparatus wherein the frequency use efficiency is improved and a high speed mobile communication can be achieved. This wireless communication system comprises mobile and base stations and uses a plurality of communication channels and pilot channels associated with those respective communication channels to establish wireless communication between the mobile and base stations. The base station has a power control means that uses, as a priority channel, at least one of the plurality of communication channels and that sets the transmission power of a pilot channel associated with the priority channel to be higher than the transmission powers of the pilot channels associated with the other communication channels. The mobile station comprises a determining means that determines a reception level of a pilot channel transmitted from the base station; and a deciding means that decides, in accordance with the reception level, at least one of the plurality of communication channels as an available communication channel.

Description

明 細 書  Specification

無線通信システム、基地局装置及び移動局装置  Wireless communication system, base station apparatus, and mobile station apparatus

技術分野  Technical field

[0001] 本発明は、チャネル割り当て制御を行う無線通信システム、基地局装置及び移動 局装置に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a radio communication system, a base station apparatus, and a mobile station apparatus that perform channel allocation control.

背景技術  Background art

[0002] 移動通信システムにお 、て、現在、 CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)方式 を利用した第 3世代の携帯電話方式が実用化されており、近年では、より高速な通信 を可能とする次世代移動通信方式の検討が行われて!/、る(下記非特許文献 1参照) 。この次世代移動通信方式については、 CDMA方式に代わり OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)方式の適用が検討されている。 OFDM方式は、送 信データを複数に分割し、その分割された送信データを直交する複数の搬送波 (サ ブキャリア)にそれぞれマッピングし、周波数軸上で並列に伝送する方式である。  [0002] In mobile communication systems, a third-generation mobile phone system using a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system has been put into practical use, and in recent years, higher-speed communication has become possible. A generation mobile communication system is being studied! /, (See Non-Patent Document 1 below). For this next-generation mobile communication system, the application of the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system is being considered instead of the CDMA system. The OFDM scheme is a scheme in which transmission data is divided into a plurality of pieces, and the divided transmission data is mapped to a plurality of orthogonal carriers (subcarriers) and transmitted in parallel on the frequency axis.

[0003] このような OFDM方式を利用した移動通信システムでは、隣接する各基地局にそ れぞれ異なる周波数帯域を割り当てる必要がある。隣接する基地局同士が同じ周波 数帯域を使用して無線通信をした場合には、相互に干渉を引き起こすことになるから である。しかし、周波数利用効率を上げるためには、各基地局においてなるべく同一 周波数帯域を利用可能とすることが望ましい。  [0003] In such a mobile communication system using the OFDM scheme, it is necessary to assign different frequency bands to adjacent base stations. This is because if adjacent base stations perform radio communication using the same frequency band, interference will occur between them. However, in order to increase the frequency utilization efficiency, it is desirable that each base station can use the same frequency band as much as possible.

[0004] これに対して、移動局の基地局力もの距離に応じて、周波数繰り返し距離を可変に する方法が提案されている(下記非特許文献 2参照)。この周波数繰り返し距離とは、 各基地局 (セル)において、隣接した基地局が同じ周波数帯域を使わないような配置 を考えたときに必要な距離 (セル数)をいう。この手法では、移動局が基地局力 遠い 位置にある場合には繰り返し距離を大きくすることで (例えば、繰り返し距離 3)、隣接 基地局との干渉を防止し、基地局力 近い位置にある場合には繰り返し距離を小さく することで (例えば、繰り返し距離 1、つまり全ての周波数チャネルを使用できる)、周 波数利用効率を向上する。  [0004] On the other hand, a method has been proposed in which the frequency repetition distance is made variable in accordance with the distance of the base station of the mobile station (see Non-Patent Document 2 below). This frequency repetition distance is the distance (number of cells) required for each base station (cell) when considering an arrangement in which adjacent base stations do not use the same frequency band. In this method, when the mobile station is at a position far from the base station power, the repeat distance is increased (for example, repeat distance 3) to prevent interference with the adjacent base station, and when the mobile station is at a position close to the base station power. For example, by reducing the repetition distance (for example, repetition distance 1, that is, all frequency channels can be used), the frequency utilization efficiency is improved.

特干文献 1: Technical Specincation uroup Radio Access Network, Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E— UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN (E— UTRAN) (Release 7)", 3rd G eneration Partnership Project, 3GPP TR 25.913 V7.2.0, December 2005 Special Reference 1: Technical Specincation uroup Radio Access Network, Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E— UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN (E— UTRAN) (Release 7) ", 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP TR 25.913 V7.2.0, December 2005

非特許文献 2 : Samsung, "Flexible Fractional Frequency Reuse Appro", 3rd Generati on Partnership Project TSG— RAN WG1, Rl— 051341, 8.2, November 2005 発明の開示  Non-Patent Document 2: Samsung, "Flexible Fractional Frequency Reuse Appro", 3rd Generati on Partnership Project TSG— RAN WG1, Rl— 051341, 8.2, November 2005 Invention Disclosure

発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention

[0005] し力しながら、上述の周波数繰り返し距離を可変にする手法を移動通信システムへ 適用するにあたっての具体的手法については提案されておらず、課題となっている。 However, a specific method for applying the above-described method for changing the frequency repetition distance to a mobile communication system has not been proposed and has been a problem.

[0006] 本発明の目的は、周波数利用効率の向上を図りつつ高速な移動通信を実現する 無線通信システム、移動局装置及び基地局装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system, a mobile station apparatus, and a base station apparatus that realize high-speed mobile communication while improving frequency utilization efficiency.

課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem

[0007] 本発明は、上述した課題を解決するために以下の構成を採用する。即ち、本発明 は、複数の通信チャネルとそれら各通信チャネルに対応するパイロットチャネルとを 用いて移動局と無線通信する基地局装置が、当該複数の通信チャネルの少なくとも 1つを優先チャネルとし、この優先チャネルに対応するパイロットチャネルの送信電力 を他の通信チャネルに対応するパイロットチャネルの送信電力よりも高く設定する電 力制御手段を備えるというものである。 The present invention adopts the following configuration in order to solve the above-described problems. That is, according to the present invention, a base station apparatus that wirelessly communicates with a mobile station using a plurality of communication channels and pilot channels corresponding to each communication channel uses at least one of the plurality of communication channels as a priority channel. Power control means is provided for setting the transmission power of the pilot channel corresponding to the priority channel higher than the transmission power of the pilot channel corresponding to the other communication channels.

[0008] 本発明によれば、基地局装置から送信される信号を受信する移動局では、その位 置に応じて、全てのノ ィロット信号を受信できる場合とそうでない場合とが生じる。そう でない場合とは、例えば、送信電力が高く設定されたパイロット信号のみが受信され る場合や、そのパイロット信号と共に受信レベルが低 、状態の他のパイロット信号を 受信する場合等がある。  [0008] According to the present invention, a mobile station that receives a signal transmitted from a base station apparatus may or may not be able to receive all of the nolot signals depending on its position. In other cases, for example, only a pilot signal with a high transmission power is received, or another pilot signal with a low reception level is received together with the pilot signal.

[0009] これにより、当該移動局では、パイロット信号を検出することにより、利用可能な通信 チャネルを決定することができる。  [0009] Thereby, the mobile station can determine an available communication channel by detecting the pilot signal.

[0010] すなわち、本発明は、上述のような基地局装置力も送信されるパイロットチャネルの 受信レベルを測定する測定手段と、この受信レベルに応じて当該基地局装置が用い る上記複数の通信チャネルの少なくとも 1つを利用可能な通信チャネルに決定する 決定手段とを備える移動局装置に関するものでもある。 [0011] この決定手段は、例えば、上記測定手段により測定された受信レベルのうち所定の 閾値よりも大きい受信レベルを持つパイロットチャネルに対応する通信チャネルを利 用可能な通信チャネルに決定する。 [0010] That is, the present invention provides a measuring means for measuring a reception level of a pilot channel that also transmits the base station apparatus power as described above, and the plurality of communication channels used by the base station apparatus according to the reception level. And a determining means for determining at least one of the communication channels as an available communication channel. [0011] For example, the determination unit determines a communication channel corresponding to a pilot channel having a reception level larger than a predetermined threshold among the reception levels measured by the measurement unit as an available communication channel.

[0012] また、本発明に係る移動局装置は、上述のように決定された利用可能な通信チヤネ ルに関するチャネル情報を生成し、当該基地局へ送信する送信手段を更に備えるよ うにしてもよい。  [0012] Also, the mobile station apparatus according to the present invention may further include transmission means for generating channel information related to the usable communication channel determined as described above and transmitting the channel information to the base station. Good.

[0013] これにより、本発明に係る基地局装置は、当該複数の通信チャネルのうち、当該移 動局から送信されるチャネル情報に対応する通信チャネルをこの移動局宛のデータ を送信するために利用する通信チャネルとして選択する選択手段を更に備えるように すればよい。  [0013] Thereby, the base station apparatus according to the present invention transmits the data addressed to the mobile station through the communication channel corresponding to the channel information transmitted from the mobile station among the plurality of communication channels. A selection means for selecting as a communication channel to be used may be further provided.

[0014] このような構成とすることにより、本発明に係る基地局装置は、各移動局から送られ るチャネル情報に基づ 、て、各移動局が利用し得る通信チャネルを認識することが できる。例えば、チャネル情報が送られていない通信チャネルは、その移動局装置に とっては利用可能なチャネルでな 、ものと認識するようにしてもょ 、。  With this configuration, the base station apparatus according to the present invention can recognize communication channels that can be used by each mobile station based on channel information transmitted from each mobile station. it can. For example, a communication channel for which channel information is not sent may be recognized as a channel that is not usable for the mobile station device.

[0015] ここで、上述のチャネル情報とは、例えば、 CQI (Channel Quality Indicator)情報や その他のチャネル推定値に基づく情報であってもよ 、し、利用可能な通信チャネル を識別するための識別情報等であってもよ 、。  Here, the above-described channel information may be, for example, information based on CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) information or other channel estimation values, and is an identification for identifying an available communication channel. It may be information.

[0016] このように、本発明によれば、移動局装置は、パイロットチャネルの受信レベルを測 定することにより、その存在位置に応じた適切な利用可能チャネルを判別することが できる。これにより、隣接する基地局装置においてそれぞれ同一の複数の通信用チ ャネルが割り当てられたとしても、移動局装置では干渉を起こさな ヽような利用可能 チャネルが決定されるため、高い通信品質を維持しつつ高い周波数利用効率を実 現することができる。  [0016] Thus, according to the present invention, the mobile station apparatus can determine an appropriate available channel according to its location by measuring the reception level of the pilot channel. As a result, even if the same plurality of communication channels are assigned to each adjacent base station apparatus, the mobile station apparatus determines an available channel that does not cause interference, thereby maintaining high communication quality. However, high frequency utilization efficiency can be achieved.

[0017] なお、本発明は、以上の移動局装置及び基地局装置を有する移動通信システムに 関するものであってもよい。また、本発明は、以上の何れかの機能をコンピュータに 実現させる方法であってもよい。また、本発明は、以上の何れかの機能を実現させる プログラムであってもよいし、回路であってもよい。また、本発明は、そのようなプログ ラムをコンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体に記録したものであってもよい。 発明の効果 [0017] Note that the present invention may relate to a mobile communication system having the above mobile station apparatus and base station apparatus. Further, the present invention may be a method for causing a computer to realize any one of the functions described above. Further, the present invention may be a program or a circuit for realizing any of the functions described above. Further, the present invention may be a program in which such a program is recorded on a computer-readable storage medium. The invention's effect

[0018] 本発明によれば、周波数利用効率の向上を図りつつ高速な移動通信を実現する 無線通信システム、移動局装置及び基地局装置を提供することができる。  [0018] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a radio communication system, a mobile station apparatus, and a base station apparatus that realize high-speed mobile communication while improving frequency utilization efficiency.

図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings

[0019] [図 1]図 1は本実施形態における無線通信システムのシステム構成を示す図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a wireless communication system in the present embodiment.

[図 2]図 2は基地局装置の機能構成の概略を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of a functional configuration of the base station apparatus.

[図 3]図 3は OFDM信号の無線フレームフォーマットの例を示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a radio frame format of an OFDM signal.

[図 4]図 4は基地局 BS1におけるパイロットチャネル Pl、 P2及び P3の送信電力を示 す図である。  [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing transmission power of pilot channels Pl, P2 and P3 in base station BS1.

[図 5]図 5は基地局 BS2におけるパイロットチャネル Pl、 P2及び P3の送信電力を示 す図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing transmission power of pilot channels Pl, P2 and P3 in base station BS2.

[図 6]図 6は本実施形態の無線通信システムにおけるパイロットチャネル送信電力と 移動局の利用可能チャネルとの関係の例を概念的に示した図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually showing an example of the relationship between pilot channel transmission power and available channels of a mobile station in the wireless communication system of the present embodiment.

[図 7]図 7は通信端末装置の機能構成の概略を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an outline of a functional configuration of a communication terminal apparatus.

符号の説明  Explanation of symbols

[0020] MS1、MS2 通信端末装置 (移動局) [0020] MS1, MS2 communication terminal equipment (mobile station)

BS1、BS2 基地局装置 (基地局)  BS1, BS2 Base station equipment (base station)

101、 201 アンテナ  101, 201 antenna

120 送信部  120 Transmitter

110 受信部  110 Receiver

111、 202 受信器  111, 202 receiver

113 応答情報収集部  113 Response information collection unit

121, 203 送信器  121, 203 transmitter

122 パイロットデータ生成部  122 Pilot data generator

123 報知情報生成部  123 Broadcast information generator

127 スケジューラ  127 Scheduler

129、 129— 1、 129— 2、 · · ·、 129— n ノ イロッ卜データ保持部  129, 129—1, 129—2,..., 129—n Neuro data storage unit

124、 210 制御部 125 合成部 124, 210 Control unit 125 Synthesizer

205 パイロット判定部  205 Pilot judgment part

207 応答情報生成部  207 Response information generator

208 データ処理部  208 Data processor

発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0021] 以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係る無線通信システムについて説明 する。以下の各実施形態の構成は例示であり、本発明は以下の各実施形態の構成 に限定されない。  Hereinafter, a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The configuration of each of the following embodiments is an exemplification, and the present invention is not limited to the configuration of each of the following embodiments.

[0022] [実施形態]  [0022] [Embodiment]

以下、本発明の実施形態における無線通信システムについて、図 1を用いて説明 する。図 1は、本実施形態における無線通信システムのシステム構成を示す図である 。本実施形態における無線通信システムは、基地局装置 BS1及び BS2 (以降、単に 基地局とも表記する)、これら基地局で受信された信号の交換制御等を行う移動通信 交換局装置(図示せず)等を備える。本実施形態における無線通信システムは、基 地局 BS1及び BS2と無線通信を行うことにより本無線通信システムへ接続される通 信端末装置 MS1及び MS2 (以降、単に移動局とも表記する)へ所定の通信サービ スを提供する。なお、基地局装置 BS1及び BS2は隣接するものとする。  Hereinafter, a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a wireless communication system in the present embodiment. The radio communication system in the present embodiment includes base station apparatuses BS1 and BS2 (hereinafter also simply referred to as base stations), mobile communication exchange station apparatuses (not shown) that perform exchange control of signals received at these base stations, etc. Etc. The radio communication system in the present embodiment performs predetermined communication with communication terminal devices MS1 and MS2 (hereinafter simply referred to as mobile stations) connected to the radio communication system by performing radio communication with base stations BS1 and BS2. Provide communication services. Note that base station apparatuses BS1 and BS2 are adjacent to each other.

[0023] 各基地局装置 BS1及び BS2には、通信用としてチャネル CH1、 CH2及び CH3が それぞれ割り当てられているものとする。更に、それら通信用チャネルのうちの 1つの チャネルが基地局装置 BS 1及び BS2で相互に異なるように優先チャネルとして割り 当てられる。本実施形態では、基地局 BS1にはチャネル CH1が優先チャネルとして 割り当てられ、基地局 BS2にはチャネル CH2が優先チャネルとして割り当てられて!/ヽ るものとする。優先チャネルとは、その基地局において優先的に使用することができ る通信チャネルをいうものとする。なお、本発明は、優先チャネルの数を限定するもの ではなぐ例えば、基地局 BS2の優先チャネルをチャネル CH2及び CH3としてもよ い。  [0023] It is assumed that channels CH1, CH2, and CH3 are assigned to the base station devices BS1 and BS2 for communication, respectively. Furthermore, one of the communication channels is assigned as a priority channel so that the base station apparatuses BS1 and BS2 are different from each other. In this embodiment, channel CH1 is assigned as a priority channel to base station BS1, and channel CH2 is assigned as a priority channel to base station BS2. The priority channel is a communication channel that can be preferentially used in the base station. In the present invention, the number of priority channels is not limited. For example, the priority channels of the base station BS2 may be channels CH2 and CH3.

[0024] 図 1に示す符号 1及び 2はそれぞれ基地局 BS1及び BS2の通信可能エリア(セル) を示している。以降の説明では、図 1に示すように、移動局 MS 1は基地局力も遠い 位置に存在し、移動局 MS2は基地局から近い位置に存在する場合を例に挙げ説明 するものとする。なお、基地局 BS1及び BS2は以下に述べる本発明に関連する機能 部をそれぞれ有し、移動局 MS1及び MS2についても同様とする。以下、基地局装 置(BS1及び BS2)、通信端末装置(MS1及び MS2)についてそれぞれ説明する。 [0024] Reference numerals 1 and 2 shown in FIG. 1 indicate communication areas (cells) of the base stations BS1 and BS2, respectively. In the following description, as shown in FIG. 1, the mobile station MS 1 is far from the base station. The case where the mobile station MS2 exists at a location and is close to the base station will be described as an example. Note that the base stations BS1 and BS2 have functional units related to the present invention described below, and the same applies to the mobile stations MS1 and MS2. The base station devices (BS1 and BS2) and communication terminal devices (MS1 and MS2) will be described below.

[0025] 〔基地局装置〕 [Base station apparatus]

まず、基地局装置 (BS1及び BS2)の機能構成の概略について図 2を用いて説明 する。図 2は、基地局装置の機能構成の概略を示すブロック図である。図 2に示すよう に、基地局装置は、概略として、アンテナ 101、送信部 120及び受信部 110から構成 される。  First, an outline of the functional configuration of the base station devices (BS1 and BS2) will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of a functional configuration of the base station apparatus. As shown in FIG. 2, the base station apparatus is generally composed of an antenna 101, a transmission unit 120, and a reception unit 110.

[0026] 送信部 120は、送信すべきデータ (送信データ)及び制御情報を他の機能部(図示 せず)から受け、これらデータを各基地局に割り当てられた通信チャネルを利用した 無線信号としてアンテナ 101から送出する。また、受信部 110は、アンテナ 101により 受信された信号を受け、これら信号から制御情報及び受信データを復調'復号し、得 られたデータを他の機能部(図示せず)へ送る。  [0026] Transmitting section 120 receives data to be transmitted (transmission data) and control information from other functional sections (not shown), and receives these data as radio signals using communication channels assigned to each base station. Transmit from antenna 101. The receiving unit 110 receives signals received by the antenna 101, demodulates and decodes control information and received data from these signals, and sends the obtained data to another functional unit (not shown).

[0027] これら各機能部は、それぞれノヽードウエア回路で実現されるようにしてもょ 、し、メモ リに記憶された制御プログラムが CPU (Central Processing Unit)にロードされ実行さ れることにより実現されるようにしてもよい。なお、図 2には、本発明に関連する機能部 のみが表記されている。  Each of these functional units may be realized by a nodeware circuit, and is realized by loading a control program stored in the memory into a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and executing it. You may make it do. In FIG. 2, only functional parts related to the present invention are shown.

[0028] 〈受信部〉  [0028] <Receiving unit>

受信部 110は、受信器 111及び応答情報収集部 113等を持つ。受信器 111は、ァ ンテナ 101で受信された無線信号に対し、アナログ Zデジタル変換、復調、復号等 の処理を施し、制御情報、受信データ (ユーザデータ)を得る。受信部 110は、得られ た制御情報を応答情報収集部 113へ渡す。  The reception unit 110 includes a receiver 111, a response information collection unit 113, and the like. The receiver 111 performs processing such as analog Z digital conversion, demodulation, and decoding on the radio signal received by the antenna 101 to obtain control information and received data (user data). The receiving unit 110 passes the obtained control information to the response information collecting unit 113.

[0029] この制御情報には、移動局により生成された下り(基地局力も移動局への方向)の チャネル情報が含まれる。本実施形態では、このチャネル情報として、 CQI (Channel Quality Indicator)情報を用いるものとする。なお、本実施形態は、このようなチヤネ ル情報の種類を限定するものではない。また、この CQI情報は、移動局において受 信信号の各通信用チャネルに関しそれぞれ生成され、各通信用チャネルに対応す る情報として基地局へ送られる。この CQI情報の生成手法にっ 、ては後述する。 [0029] This control information includes downlink channel information generated by the mobile station (base station power is also directed to the mobile station). In this embodiment, CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) information is used as the channel information. Note that this embodiment does not limit the types of such channel information. Also, this CQI information is generated for each communication channel of the received signal in the mobile station, and corresponds to each communication channel. Information is sent to the base station. This CQI information generation method will be described later.

[0030] 応答情報収集部 113は、受信器 111から渡された制御情報から CQI情報を取得す る。応答情報収集部 113は、各通信用チャネルに関連付けられた CQI情報をそれぞ れ送信部 120のスケジューラ 127に渡す。 [0030] Response information collection section 113 acquires CQI information from the control information passed from receiver 111. The response information collection unit 113 passes CQI information associated with each communication channel to the scheduler 127 of the transmission unit 120.

[0031] 〈送信部〉 <Transmitter>

送信部 120は、送信器 121、パイロットデータ生成部 122、報知情報生成部 123、 スケジューラ 127等を有する。  The transmission unit 120 includes a transmitter 121, a pilot data generation unit 122, a broadcast information generation unit 123, a scheduler 127, and the like.

[0032] 送信器 121は、シリアル Zパラレル変換部、変調部、逆フーリエ変換 (IDFTdnvers e Discrete Fourier Transformノ又^ aFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) )咅 |5、ノヽフ レル Zシリアル変換部、ガードインターバル挿入部、デジタル Zアナログ変換部、周 波数変換部等を有する。すなわち、送信器 121は、これらの機能部により、他の機能 部(図示せず)カゝら渡される制御情報、スケジューラ 127から送られる送信データ (ュ 一ザデータ)、パイロットデータ生成部 122から送られるパイロットデータが多重化さ れた OFDM信号を生成する。生成された OFDM信号は、最終的に高周波変換され アンテナ 101から送出される。  [0032] The transmitter 121 includes a serial Z-parallel conversion unit, a modulation unit, an inverse Fourier transform (IDFTdnverse Discrete Fourier Transform) or aFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) 咅 | 5, a normal Z-serial conversion unit, a guard It has an interval insertion unit, a digital Z analog conversion unit, a frequency conversion unit, etc. That is, the transmitter 121 uses these functional units to send control information passed from other functional units (not shown), transmission data sent from the scheduler 127 (user data), and transmission from the pilot data generating unit 122. An OFDM signal in which pilot data to be multiplexed is multiplexed is generated. The generated OFDM signal is finally subjected to high frequency conversion and transmitted from the antenna 101.

[0033] 図 3は、送信器 121が生成する OFDM信号の無線フレームフォーマットの例を示し ている。本実施形態における送信器 121は、このような無線フレームフォーマットを持 つ OFDM信号を生成するものとする。図 3に示す例によれば、自基地局に割り当て られた通信チャネルは、チャネル CH1、 CH2及び CH3である。また、各通信チヤネ ルに対応するパイロットチャネル Pl、 P2及び P3がそれぞれ配置されている。  FIG. 3 shows an example of a radio frame format of the OFDM signal generated by the transmitter 121. The transmitter 121 in this embodiment is assumed to generate an OFDM signal having such a radio frame format. According to the example shown in FIG. 3, the communication channels assigned to the own base station are channels CH1, CH2, and CH3. Also, pilot channels Pl, P2, and P3 corresponding to each communication channel are arranged.

[0034] また、送信器 121は、報知情報生成部 123から送られる報知情報に基づく報知信 号を随時アンテナ 101へ送る。これにより、アンテナ 101からこの報知信号が送出さ れる。報知情報生成部 123は、自基地局を識別するための識別情報、通信リソース 情報等を含めた報知情報を生成し、この報知情報を送信器 121へ渡す。  In addition, the transmitter 121 sends a notification signal based on the notification information transmitted from the notification information generation unit 123 to the antenna 101 as needed. As a result, this notification signal is transmitted from the antenna 101. Broadcast information generating section 123 generates broadcast information including identification information for identifying its own base station, communication resource information, etc., and passes this broadcast information to transmitter 121.

[0035] パイロットデータ生成部 122は、パイロットデータ保持部 129 (129— 1、 129— 2、 · • ·、 129—n)、制御部 124、合成部 125等を有する。パイロットデータ生成部 122は 、制御部 124による送信電力制御が施されたパイロットデータ (パイロット信号)を生 成し送信器 121へ送る。 [0036] パイロットデータ保持部 129には、各通信チャネル CH1、 CH2及び CH3に対応す るパイロットデータが保持されている(パイロットデータ保持部 129— 1、 129— 2、 12 9— 3)。これら各チャネルに対応するパイロットデータは、制御部 124からの指示に 基づき所定の送信電力がそれぞれ与えられ、合成部 125により各パイロットデータが 配置され、送信器 121へ送られる。 The pilot data generating unit 122 includes a pilot data holding unit 129 (129-1, 129-2,..., 129-n), a control unit 124, a combining unit 125, and the like. The pilot data generation unit 122 generates pilot data (pilot signal) subjected to transmission power control by the control unit 124 and sends it to the transmitter 121. [0036] The pilot data holding unit 129 holds pilot data corresponding to each of the communication channels CH1, CH2, and CH3 (pilot data holding units 129-1, 129-2, 129-3). The pilot data corresponding to each channel is given predetermined transmission power based on an instruction from the control unit 124, and the pilot data is arranged by the combining unit 125 and sent to the transmitter 121.

[0037] 制御部 124は、図 4又は 5に示されるように、自基地局に割り当てられている各通信 チャネルに対応する各パイロットチャネルの送信電力に関する情報を保持しており、 この情報に基づいて各パイロットチャネルへ与えるべき送信電力を決定する。図 4は 、基地局 BS1におけるパイロットチャネル Pl、 P2及び P3の送信電力を示し、図 5は、 基地局 BS 2におけるパイロットチャネル P 1、 P2及び P3の送信電力を示す。  [0037] As shown in FIG. 4 or 5, the control unit 124 holds information on transmission power of each pilot channel corresponding to each communication channel allocated to the own base station, and based on this information The transmission power to be given to each pilot channel is determined. FIG. 4 shows transmission power of pilot channels Pl, P2 and P3 in the base station BS1, and FIG. 5 shows transmission power of pilot channels P1, P2 and P3 in the base station BS2.

[0038] 基地局 BS1には、優先チャネルとしてチャネル CH1が割り当てられているため、チ ャネル CH 1に対応するパイロットチャネル P 1の送信電力がその他のチャネル CH2 及び CH3に対応するノ ィロットチャネル P2及び P3よりも高くなるように設定されて!ヽ る。同様に、基地局 BS2には、優先チャネルとしてチャネル CH2が割り当てられてい るため、チャネル CH2に対応するパイロットチャネル P2の送信電力がその他のチヤ ネル CH1及び CH3に対応するパイロットチャネル P1及び P3よりも高くなるように設 定されている。  [0038] Since channel CH1 is assigned as a priority channel to base station BS1, pilot channel P1 corresponding to channel CH1 has a transmission power of pilot channel P2 corresponding to other channels CH2 and CH3. And set to be higher than P3! Similarly, since channel CH2 is assigned as a priority channel to base station BS2, the transmission power of pilot channel P2 corresponding to channel CH2 is higher than pilot channels P1 and P3 corresponding to other channels CH1 and CH3. It is set to be high.

[0039] これにより、当該パイロットチャネルを受信した移動局において、どのチャネルを使 用して送信すべきかを判定することができるようになる。図 6は、本実施形態の無線通 信システムにおけるノ ィロットチャネル送信電力と移動局の利用可能チャネルとの関 係の例を概念的に示した図である。図 6には、上述のように、基地局 BS1において、 優先チャネル CH 1に対応するパイロットチャネル P 1の送信電力がそれ以外のものよ りも高くなるように設定されており、基地局 BS2において、優先チャネル CH2に対応 するパイロットチャネル P2の送信電力がそれ以外のものよりも高くなるように設定さて いることが示されている。  [0039] Thus, the mobile station that has received the pilot channel can determine which channel should be used for transmission. FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually showing an example of the relationship between the notch channel transmission power and the available channel of the mobile station in the wireless communication system of this embodiment. In FIG. 6, as described above, the base station BS1 is set such that the transmission power of the pilot channel P1 corresponding to the priority channel CH1 is higher than the others, and the base station BS2 It is shown that the transmission power of pilot channel P2 corresponding to priority channel CH2 is set to be higher than the others.

[0040] このような場合に、基地局 BS1の近辺地域 (符号 11)に存在する移動局は、全ての ノ ィロットチャネルを受信することができるが、基地局 BS1から離れた地域 (符号 1)に 存在する移動局は、パイロットチャネル P1のみ若しくはそれと共に受信レベルが低い 状態のパイロットチャネル P2及び P3を受信する。これにより、図 6に示す移動局 MS 1は、パイロットチャネル p 1に対応するチャネル CH 1を用 、て送信すべきと判断する ことができる。 [0040] In such a case, the mobile station existing in the vicinity of the base station BS1 (symbol 11) can receive all of the slot channels, but is in a region far away from the base station BS1 (symbol 1). ), The reception level of the pilot channel P1 alone or with it is low. Receive pilot channels P2 and P3. Accordingly, mobile station MS 1 shown in FIG. 6 can determine that channel CH 1 corresponding to pilot channel p 1 should be used for transmission.

[0041] 同様に、基地局 BS2の近辺地域 (符号 21)に存在する移動局は、全てのパイロット チャネルを受信することができる力 基地局 BS2から離れた地域 (符号 2)に存在する 移動局は、パイロットチャネル P2のみ若しくはそれと共に受信レベルが低 、状態の パイロットチャネル P1及び P3を受信する。これにより、図 6に示す移動局 MS2は、全 てのチャネル CH1、CH2及び CH3を用いて送信することができると判断することが できる。  [0041] Similarly, a mobile station existing in the vicinity of base station BS2 (reference numeral 21) is capable of receiving all pilot channels. A mobile station existing in an area away from base station BS2 (reference numeral 2) Receives the pilot channels P1 and P3 in which the reception level is low only or together with the pilot channel P2. Accordingly, it can be determined that the mobile station MS2 shown in FIG. 6 can transmit using all the channels CH1, CH2, and CH3.

[0042] スケジューラ 127は、他の機能部(図示せず)から送られる送信データ (ユーザデー タ)を自基地局に割り当てられた通信チャネル CH 1、 CH2及び CH3の!、ずれのチヤ ネルのいずれのシンボルに配置するのか等を決定する。このとき、スケジューラ 127 は、応答情報収集部 113から渡される各移動局の CQI情報に基づいて、各移動局 への送信データの配置を決定する。 CQI情報は、各移動局から各チャネルに関連付 けられて送られるため、スケジューラ 127は、当該 CQI情報に基づき、各移動局への 送信データを割り当てるべきチャネルを選択する。  [0042] The scheduler 127 sends transmission data (user data) sent from another functional unit (not shown) to the communication channels CH1, CH2, and CH3 assigned to the own base station, and the misaligned channel. Decide which symbol to arrange. At this time, scheduler 127 determines the arrangement of transmission data to each mobile station based on the CQI information of each mobile station passed from response information collection section 113. Since the CQI information is transmitted from each mobile station in association with each channel, the scheduler 127 selects a channel to which transmission data for each mobile station should be allocated based on the CQI information.

[0043] 例えば、移動局 MS1に関する CQI情報がチャネル CH1についてのもののみある 場合には、スケジューラ 127は、移動局 MS1への送信データをチャネル CH1内の 所定のシンボルに配置する。また、移動局 MS2に関する CQI情報がチャネル CH1、 CH2及び CH3の全てのものがある場合には、スケジューラ 127は、移動局 MS2へ の送信データをチャネル CH1、 CH2及び CH3のいずれかに配置する。なお、本発 明は、当該送信データを複数のチャネルの 、ずれに配置するのか若しくはチャネル 内のいずれのシンボルに配置するのか等のスケジューラ 127による具体的な配置決 定方法を限定するものではな 、。  [0043] For example, when the CQI information related to mobile station MS1 is only for channel CH1, scheduler 127 arranges transmission data for mobile station MS1 in a predetermined symbol in channel CH1. If the CQI information related to mobile station MS2 is all for channels CH1, CH2 and CH3, scheduler 127 places the transmission data for mobile station MS2 in any of channels CH1, CH2 and CH3. Note that the present invention does not limit a specific arrangement determination method by the scheduler 127, such as whether the transmission data is arranged in a shifted manner or in which symbol in the channels. ,.

[0044] 〔通信端末装置〕  [Communication terminal apparatus]

次に、通信端末装置 (移動局)(MS 1及び MS2)の機能構成の概略について図 7 を用いて説明する。図 7は、通信端末装置の機能構成の概略を示すブロック図であ る。図 7に示すように、移動局は、アンテナ 201、受信器 202、送信器 203、ノ ィロット 判定部 205、応答情報生成部 207、データ処理部 208、及び制御部 210等を有する 。これら各機能部は、それぞれノヽードウエア回路で実現されるようにしてもよいし、メモ リに記憶された制御プログラムが CPU (Central Processing Unit)にロードされ実行さ れることにより実現されるようにしてもよい。なお、図 7には、本発明に関連する機能部 のみが表記されている。 Next, an outline of the functional configuration of the communication terminal apparatus (mobile station) (MS 1 and MS 2) will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an outline of the functional configuration of the communication terminal apparatus. As shown in FIG. 7, the mobile station includes an antenna 201, a receiver 202, a transmitter 203, and a pilot. A determination unit 205, a response information generation unit 207, a data processing unit 208, and a control unit 210 are included. Each of these functional units may be realized by a nodeware circuit, or may be realized by loading a control program stored in a memory into a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and executing it. Also good. In FIG. 7, only functional units related to the present invention are shown.

[0045] 〈受信器〉 <Receiver>

受信器 202は、周波数変換部、アナログ Zデジタル変換部、ガードインターバル除 去部、シリアル Zパラレル変換部、フーリエ変換(DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) 又は FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) )部、パラレル Zシリアル変換部、復調部、復号 部等を有する。受信器 202は、これらの機能部により、アンテナ 201により受信された OFDM信号を復調、復号し、得られるユーザデータ、制御データ等をデータ処理部 208に送る。  Receiver 202 includes a frequency conversion unit, an analog Z digital conversion unit, a guard interval removal unit, a serial Z parallel conversion unit, a Fourier transform (DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) or FFT (Fast Fourier Transform)) unit, and a parallel Z serial conversion. Part, demodulation part, decoding part, etc. The receiver 202 demodulates and decodes the OFDM signal received by the antenna 201 by these functional units, and sends the obtained user data, control data, and the like to the data processing unit 208.

[0046] また、受信器 202は、受信された OFDM信号を周波数変換、デジタル変換及びフ 一リエ変換した結果得られる信号のうちのパイロット信号をパイロット判定部 205に送 る。図 3に示す無線フレームフォーマットの例では、パイロット信号 Pl、 P2及び P3が パイロット判定部 205に渡される。  In addition, receiver 202 transmits a pilot signal among signals obtained as a result of frequency conversion, digital conversion, and Fourier conversion of the received OFDM signal to pilot determination section 205. In the example of the radio frame format shown in FIG. 3, pilot signals Pl, P 2 and P 3 are passed to pilot determination section 205.

[0047] 〈データ処理部〉  <Data processing unit>

データ処理部 208は、受信器 202から送られるユーザデータを処理する。また、デ ータ処理部 208は、送信すべきユーザデータ及び制御情報等を送信器 203に送る。  The data processing unit 208 processes user data sent from the receiver 202. In addition, the data processing unit 208 sends user data to be transmitted, control information, and the like to the transmitter 203.

[0048] 〈送信器〉  [0048] <Transmitter>

送信器 203は、シリアル Zパラレル変換部、変調部、逆フーリエ変換 (IDFT又は IF FT)部、パラレル Zシリアル変換部、ガードインターバル揷入部、デジタル Zアナ口 グ変換部、周波数変換部等を有する。送信器 203は、これら各機能部により、データ 処理部 208から送られるユーザデータ及び制御情報等が多重化された OFDM信号 を生成する。生成された OFDM信号は、最終的に高周波変換されアンテナ 201から 送出される。  The transmitter 203 includes a serial Z parallel conversion unit, a modulation unit, an inverse Fourier transform (IDFT or IF FT) unit, a parallel Z serial conversion unit, a guard interval insertion unit, a digital Z analog conversion unit, a frequency conversion unit, and the like. . The transmitter 203 uses these functional units to generate an OFDM signal in which user data, control information, and the like sent from the data processing unit 208 are multiplexed. The generated OFDM signal is finally subjected to high frequency conversion and transmitted from the antenna 201.

[0049] 〈パイロット判定部〉 <Pilot determination unit>

パイロット判定部 205は、受信器 202から渡されるパイロット信号を受け、その各パ ィロット信号の受信レベルをそれぞれ測定する。当該パイロット信号は、上述のように 各基地局にそれぞれ割り当てられた通信用チャネルに対応するように配置されてい る。従って、パイロット判定部 205は、基地局から送信される各チャネルに対応するパ ィロット信号の受信レベルをそれぞれ測定することになる。ノ ィロット判定部 205は、 測定されたノ ィロット信号の受信レベルのうち制御部 210により指示されたものをそ のパイロット信号に対応する通信チャネルと関連付けた形で、応答情報生成部 207 に送る。 The pilot determination unit 205 receives the pilot signal passed from the receiver 202 and receives each pilot signal. Measure the reception level of each pilot signal. The pilot signal is arranged to correspond to the communication channel assigned to each base station as described above. Therefore, pilot determination section 205 measures the reception level of the pilot signal corresponding to each channel transmitted from the base station. The pilot determination unit 205 sends the measured reception level of the pilot signal indicated by the control unit 210 to the response information generation unit 207 in association with the communication channel corresponding to the pilot signal.

[0050] 〈応答情報生成部〉  <Response information generation unit>

応答情報生成部 207は、パイロット判定部 205から渡される受信レベルに基づき、 各チャネルの CQI情報を生成する。例えば、応答情報生成部 207は、受信レベルと CQI情報とが対応付けられた CQI情報テーブルを保持し、当該 CQI情報テーブルを 参照することにより、この CQI情報を生成するようにしてもよい。生成された CQI情報 は、送信器 203に送られる。  Response information generation section 207 generates CQI information for each channel based on the reception level passed from pilot determination section 205. For example, the response information generation unit 207 may store a CQI information table in which the reception level and the CQI information are associated, and generate the CQI information by referring to the CQI information table. The generated CQI information is sent to the transmitter 203.

[0051] 〈制御部 210〉  [0051] <Control unit 210>

制御部 210は、パイロット判定部 205により測定されたパイロット信号の受信レベル のうち CQI情報を生成すべきものを選択する。制御部 210は、その選択結果をパイ口 ット判定部 205に指示する。例えば、制御部 210は、所定の閾値を予め保持し、その 所定の閾値より大きい受信レベルとなるパイロット信号についてその受信レベルを応 答情報生成部 207へ送るようにパイロット判定部 205に指示する。  Control section 210 selects a pilot signal reception level measured by pilot determination section 205 that should generate CQI information. Control unit 210 instructs pie mouth determination unit 205 of the selection result. For example, the control unit 210 holds a predetermined threshold in advance, and instructs the pilot determination unit 205 to send the reception level of the pilot signal having a reception level larger than the predetermined threshold to the response information generation unit 207.

[0052] 〔動作例〕  [Operation example]

次に、本実施形態における無線通信システムの動作例について図 6を用いて説明 する。図 6の例では、上述したように、基地局 BS1からは優先チャネル CH1に対応す るパイロットチャネル P1の送信電力がそれ以外のものよりも高くなるように設定された 信号が送信され、基地局 BS2からは優先チャネル CH2に対応するパイロットチヤネ ル P2の送信電力がそれ以外のものよりも高くなるように設定された信号が送信されて いる。移動局 MS1は、基地局 BS1の通信可能エリア 1内のセル端付近に位置してお り、移動局 MS2は、基地局 BS2の通信可能エリア 2内の基地局近辺に位置している [0053] 移動局 MSIは、基地局 BS1から送信される信号を受けると、その信号からパイロッ ト信号を抽出する(受信器 202)。移動局 MS1は、各チャネルに配置されるノ ィロット 信号の受信レベルを測定する(パイロット判定部 205)。このとき、パイロットチャネル P 1の受信レベルが高ぐそれ以外のパイロットチャネル P2及び P3の受信レベルは低 くなる。 Next, an operation example of the wireless communication system in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the example of FIG. 6, as described above, the base station BS1 transmits a signal set such that the transmission power of the pilot channel P1 corresponding to the priority channel CH1 is higher than the others, and the base station BS1 BS2 transmits a signal set so that the transmission power of pilot channel P2 corresponding to priority channel CH2 is higher than the others. The mobile station MS1 is located near the cell edge in the communicable area 1 of the base station BS1, and the mobile station MS2 is located near the base station in the communicable area 2 of the base station BS2. [0053] When receiving the signal transmitted from the base station BS1, the mobile station MSI extracts a pilot signal from the signal (receiver 202). The mobile station MS1 measures the reception level of the pilot signal allocated to each channel (pilot determination unit 205). At this time, the reception level of pilot channel P1 is high, and the reception levels of other pilot channels P2 and P3 are low.

[0054] 移動局 MS1は、当該受信レベルが所定の閾値よりも高いパイロット信号が配置さ れるチャネルを利用可能チャネルと判断する(制御部 210)。この場合、移動局 MS1 は、パイロットチャネル P1に対応する通信チャネル CH1を利用可能チャネルと判断 する。  [0054] Mobile station MS1 determines that a channel in which a pilot signal having a reception level higher than a predetermined threshold is allocated is an available channel (control unit 210). In this case, the mobile station MS1 determines that the communication channel CH1 corresponding to the pilot channel P1 is an available channel.

[0055] 移動局 MS1は、この利用可能チャネル CH1に関する CQI情報を生成する(応答 情報生成部 207)。移動局 MS1は、この CQI情報をその CQI情報がチャネル CH1 のものであることを示す情報と共に基地局 BS1へ送信する。  [0055] The mobile station MS1 generates CQI information related to the available channel CH1 (response information generation unit 207). The mobile station MS1 transmits this CQI information to the base station BS1 together with information indicating that the CQI information belongs to channel CH1.

[0056] この CQI情報を受けた基地局 BS1は、この CQI情報がチャネル CH1についてのも ののみ送られてきているため、移動局 MS1への送信データはチャネル CH1により送 信すべきことを決定する (スケジューラ 127)。  [0056] The base station BS1 that has received this CQI information determines that the transmission data to the mobile station MS1 should be transmitted through the channel CH1 because this CQI information is transmitted only for the channel CH1. Yes (scheduler 127).

[0057] 一方、移動局 MS2は、基地局 BS2から送信される信号を受けると、その信号から パイロット信号を抽出する(受信器 202)。移動局 MS2は、各チャネルに配置される パイロット信号の受信レベルを測定する(パイロット判定部 205)。このとき、移動局 M S2は基地局 BS2の近辺に位置するため、パイロットチャネル Pl、 P2及び P3の各受 信レベルはそれぞれ高くなる。  On the other hand, when receiving a signal transmitted from the base station BS2, the mobile station MS2 extracts a pilot signal from the signal (receiver 202). Mobile station MS2 measures the reception level of the pilot signal arranged in each channel (pilot determination section 205). At this time, since the mobile station MS2 is located in the vicinity of the base station BS2, the reception levels of the pilot channels Pl, P2, and P3 are increased.

[0058] 移動局 MS2は、当該受信レベルが所定の閾値よりも高いパイロット信号が配置さ れるチャネルを利用可能チャネルと判断する(制御部 210)。この場合、移動局 MS2 は、パイロットチャネル Pl、 P2及び P3が配置されるチャネル CH1、 CH2及び CH3 を利用可能チャネルと判断する。  [0058] Mobile station MS2 determines that a channel in which a pilot signal having a reception level higher than a predetermined threshold is allocated is an available channel (control unit 210). In this case, the mobile station MS2 determines that the channels CH1, CH2, and CH3 in which the pilot channels Pl, P2, and P3 are arranged are usable channels.

[0059] 移動局 MS2は、この利用可能チャネル CH1、 CH2及び CH3に関する CQI情報を それぞれ生成する(応答情報生成部 207)。移動局 MS2は、この各 CQI情報を各 C QI情報が各チャネル CH1、 CH2及び CH3のものであることを示す情報と共に基地 局 BS 2へ送信する。 [0060] これら CQI情報を受けた基地局 BS2は、これら CQI情報がチャネル CH1、 CH2及 び CH3についてのものが送られてきているため、移動局 MS2への送信データはチ ャネル CH1、 CH2及び CH3により送信すべきことを決定する(スケジューラ 127)。 [0059] The mobile station MS2 generates CQI information for the available channels CH1, CH2, and CH3, respectively (response information generation unit 207). The mobile station MS2 transmits each CQI information to the base station BS2 together with information indicating that each CQI information belongs to each channel CH1, CH2, and CH3. [0060] The base station BS2 that has received the CQI information has received the CQI information for the channels CH1, CH2, and CH3, so that the transmission data to the mobile station MS2 is the channel CH1, CH2, and so on. Decide what should be transmitted by CH3 (scheduler 127).

[0061] 〈本実施形態における作用及び効果〉  <Operation and Effect in the Present Embodiment>

以下、上述した本実施形態における無線通信システムの作用及び効果につ!、て述 ベる。本実施形態における無線通信システムでは、隣接する各基地局装置において も同一の複数の通信チャネルがそれぞれ割り当てられ、そのうちの少なくとも 1つのチ ャネルを隣接する各基地局装置で重ならな 、ように優先チャネルとして割り当てられ る。  Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the wireless communication system in the above-described embodiment will be described. In the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment, the same plurality of communication channels are respectively assigned to adjacent base station apparatuses, and at least one of the channels is prioritized so that the adjacent base station apparatuses do not overlap. Assigned as a channel.

[0062] 各基地局装置は、自身に割り当てられている優先チャネルに対応するパイロットチ ャネルの送信電力をそれ以外の通信チャネルに対応するパイロットチャネルの送信 電力よりも高 、電力となるように設定する。  [0062] Each base station apparatus is set so that the transmission power of the pilot channel corresponding to the priority channel allocated to itself is higher than the transmission power of the pilot channel corresponding to the other communication channels. To do.

[0063] これにより、当該基地局装置から送信されたパイロット信号を受信した移動局装置 は、その位置に応じて、基地局装置力 近い位置に存在する場合には、全てのパイ ロット信号を受信することができるが、基地局装置力も遠い位置に存在する場合には 、優先チャネルに対応するノ ィロット信号のみ若しくはそれと共に受信レベルが低 ヽ 状態でそれ以外のパイロット信号を受信することになる。  [0063] Thereby, the mobile station apparatus that has received the pilot signal transmitted from the base station apparatus receives all the pilot signals when the mobile station apparatus exists in a position close to the base station apparatus power according to the position. However, when the base station apparatus power is also at a far position, only the pilot signal corresponding to the priority channel or the pilot signal other than that is received with the reception level being low.

[0064] すなわち、移動局装置では、受信された信号からパイロット信号が抽出され、抽出 された各パイロット信号の受信レベルがそれぞれ測定され、測定された受信レベルの うち所定の閾値よりも高い受信レベルを持つパイロット信号に対応する通信チャネル が利用可能チャネルとして決定される。移動局装置は、利用可能チャネルとして決定 された各通信チャネルの CQI情報をそれぞれ生成し、基地局装置へ当該各 CQI情 報をそれぞれ送信する。  [0064] That is, in the mobile station apparatus, a pilot signal is extracted from the received signal, the reception level of each extracted pilot signal is measured, and a reception level higher than a predetermined threshold among the measured reception levels is measured. The communication channel corresponding to the pilot signal having is determined as an available channel. The mobile station apparatus generates CQI information for each communication channel determined as an available channel, and transmits the CQI information to the base station apparatus.

[0065] 基地局装置では、各移動局装置から送られる CQI情報に基づいて、各移動局装置 が利用し得る通信チャネルが認識される。例えば、 CQI情報が送られていない通信 チャネルは、その移動局装置にとっては利用可能チャネルでないものと認識される。  [0065] In the base station apparatus, communication channels that can be used by each mobile station apparatus are recognized based on the CQI information sent from each mobile station apparatus. For example, a communication channel in which CQI information is not transmitted is recognized as not an available channel for the mobile station device.

[0066] このように、本実施形態における無線通信システムによれば、移動局装置は、ノ ィ ロットチャネルの受信レベルを測定することにより、その存在位置に応じた適切な利 用可能チャネルを判別することができる。これにより、隣接する基地局装置において それぞれ同一の複数の通信用チャネルが割り当てられたとしても、移動局装置では 干渉を起こさないような利用可能チャネルが決定されるため、高い通信品質を維持し つつ高 、周波数利用効率を実現することができる。 [0066] Thus, according to the wireless communication system in the present embodiment, the mobile station apparatus measures the reception level of the nano-channel, thereby obtaining an appropriate profit according to the position of the presence. Available channels can be determined. As a result, even if a plurality of identical communication channels are assigned to adjacent base station apparatuses, the mobile station apparatus determines available channels that do not cause interference, while maintaining high communication quality. High frequency utilization efficiency can be realized.

[変形例]  [Modification]

上述の本実施形態における無線通信システムでは、基地局と移動局との間の無線 通信方式として OFDMが利用されていたが、 TDMA(Time Division Multiple Acces s)方式、 CDMA方式、 W— CDMA方式等を利用するようにしてもよい。この場合に は、移動局 MS 1及び MS2は受信器 202及び送信器 203を、基地局 BS1及び BS2 は送信器 121及び受信器 111をそれらの通信方式に対応するように構成すればよ い。  In the wireless communication system in the above-described embodiment, OFDM is used as a wireless communication system between a base station and a mobile station. However, a TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) system, a CDMA system, a W-CDMA system, etc. May be used. In this case, the mobile stations MS 1 and MS 2 may be configured to correspond to the receiver 202 and the transmitter 203, and the base stations BS 1 and BS 2 may be configured to correspond to the transmitter 121 and the receiver 111.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims [1] 複数の通信チャネルとそれら各通信チャネルに対応するパイロットチャネルとを用 V、て移動局と無線通信する基地局装置にお!、て、  [1] For a base station device that uses a plurality of communication channels and pilot channels corresponding to each of these communication channels to wirelessly communicate with a mobile station! 前記複数の通信チャネルの少なくとも 1つを優先チャネルとして、この優先チャネル に対応するパイロットチャネルの送信電力を他の通信チャネルに対応するパイロット チャネルの送信電力よりも高く設定する電力制御手段、  Power control means for setting at least one of the plurality of communication channels as a priority channel and setting a transmission power of a pilot channel corresponding to the priority channel higher than a transmission power of a pilot channel corresponding to another communication channel; を備える基地局装置。  A base station apparatus comprising: [2] 前記複数の通信チャネルのうち、前記移動局力 送信されるチャネル情報に対応 する通信チャネルをこの移動局宛のデータを送信するために利用する通信チャネル として選択する選択手段を更に備える、  [2] The apparatus further comprises selection means for selecting a communication channel corresponding to the channel information transmitted from the mobile station among the plurality of communication channels as a communication channel used for transmitting data addressed to the mobile station. 請求項 1に記載の基地局装置。  The base station apparatus according to claim 1. [3] 前記電力制御手段は、前記優先チャネルを隣接する基地局装置間で重ならな 、よ うに決定する請求項 1に記載の基地局装置。  [3] The base station apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power control means determines that the priority channel does not overlap between adjacent base station apparatuses. [4] 複数の通信チャネルとそれら各通信チャネルに対応するノ ィロットチャネルとが割り 当てられており、前記複数の通信チャネルの少なくとも 1つに対応するパイロットチヤ ネルの送信電力を他の通信チャネルに対応するパイロットチャネルの送信電力よりも 高く設定して 、る基地局と無線通信する移動局装置にぉ 、て、  [4] A plurality of communication channels and a pilot channel corresponding to each of the communication channels are allocated, and the transmission power of a pilot channel corresponding to at least one of the plurality of communication channels is assigned to another communication channel. Set higher than the transmission power of the pilot channel corresponding to the mobile station device that communicates wirelessly with the base station. 前記基地局力 送信されるパイロットチャネルの受信レベルを測定する測定手段と 前記受信レベルに応じて前記複数の通信チャネルの少なくとも 1つを利用可能な 通信チャネルに決定する決定手段と、  Measurement means for measuring the reception level of the pilot channel transmitted by the base station power; and determination means for determining at least one of the plurality of communication channels as an available communication channel according to the reception level; を備える移動局装置。  A mobile station apparatus comprising: [5] 前記決定手段は、前記測定手段により測定された受信レベルのうち所定の閾値よ りも大きい受信レベルを持つパイロットチャネルに対応する通信チャネルを利用可能 な通信チャネルに決定する、  [5] The determination means determines a communication channel corresponding to a pilot channel having a reception level larger than a predetermined threshold among the reception levels measured by the measurement means as an available communication channel. 請求項 4に記載の移動局装置。  The mobile station apparatus according to claim 4. [6] 前記利用可能な通信チャネルに関するチャネル情報を生成し、前記基地局へ送信 する送信手段を更に備える請求項 4に記載の移動局装置。 6. The mobile station apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising transmission means for generating channel information related to the available communication channel and transmitting the channel information to the base station. [7] 移動局及び基地局を有し、複数の通信チャネルとそれら各通信チャネルに対応す るパイロットチャネルとを用いて該移動局と該基地局とが無線通信する移動通信シス テムにおいて、 [7] In a mobile communication system having a mobile station and a base station, wherein the mobile station and the base station communicate wirelessly using a plurality of communication channels and pilot channels corresponding to the communication channels. 前記基地局は、  The base station 前記複数の通信チャネルの少なくとも 1つを優先チャネルとして、この優先チヤネ ルに対応するパイロットチャネルの送信電力を他の通信チャネルに対応するパイロッ トチャネルの送信電力よりも高く設定する電力制御手段を備え、  Power control means is provided for setting at least one of the plurality of communication channels as a priority channel and setting the transmission power of a pilot channel corresponding to the priority channel higher than the transmission power of pilot channels corresponding to other communication channels. , 前記移動局は、  The mobile station 前記基地局力 送信されるパイロットチャネルの受信レベルを測定する測定手段 と、  Measuring means for measuring the reception level of the pilot channel transmitted by the base station power; and 前記受信レベルに応じて前記複数の通信チャネルの少なくとも 1つを利用可能な 通信チャネルに決定する決定手段と、  Determining means for determining at least one of the plurality of communication channels as an available communication channel according to the reception level; を備える移動通信システム。  A mobile communication system comprising: [8] 前記移動局の決定手段は、前記測定手段により測定された受信レベルのうち所定 の閾値よりも大きい受信レベルを持つパイロットチャネルに対応する通信チャネルを 利用可能な通信チャネルに決定する、  [8] The mobile station determination means determines a communication channel corresponding to a pilot channel having a reception level larger than a predetermined threshold among the reception levels measured by the measurement means as an available communication channel. 請求項 7に記載の移動通信システム。  The mobile communication system according to claim 7. [9] 前記基地局の電力制御手段は、前記優先チャネルを隣接する基地局間で重なら な 、ように決定する請求項 7に記載の移動通信システム。 9. The mobile communication system according to claim 7, wherein the power control means of the base station determines that the priority channel is not overlapped between adjacent base stations. [10] 前記移動局は、 [10] The mobile station 前記利用可能な通信チャネルに関するチャネル情報を生成し、前記基地局へ送 信する送信手段を更に備え、  Further comprising transmission means for generating channel information related to the available communication channel and transmitting it to the base station; 前記基地局は、  The base station 前記移動局力も送信されるチャネル情報に基づき、前記複数の通信チャネルのう ちこの移動局宛のデータを送信するために利用する少なくとも 1つの通信チャネルを 選択する選択手段を更に備える、  The mobile station further comprises selection means for selecting at least one communication channel to be used for transmitting data addressed to the mobile station from the plurality of communication channels based on the channel information transmitted. 請求項 7に記載の移動通信システム。  The mobile communication system according to claim 7. [11] 前記基地局の選択手段は、前記移動局から送信されるチャネル情報に対応する通 信チャネルをこの移動局宛のデータを送信するために利用する通信チャネルとして 選択する請求項 10に記載の移動通信システム。 [11] The base station selection means is a communication unit corresponding to channel information transmitted from the mobile station. 11. The mobile communication system according to claim 10, wherein a communication channel is selected as a communication channel used for transmitting data addressed to the mobile station.
PCT/JP2006/313496 2006-07-06 2006-07-06 Wireless communication system, base station apparatus and mobile station apparatus Ceased WO2008004299A1 (en)

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