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WO2008000861A1 - Procédé et système de construction modulaire pour immeubles et constructions similaires - Google Patents

Procédé et système de construction modulaire pour immeubles et constructions similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008000861A1
WO2008000861A1 PCT/ES2007/000205 ES2007000205W WO2008000861A1 WO 2008000861 A1 WO2008000861 A1 WO 2008000861A1 ES 2007000205 W ES2007000205 W ES 2007000205W WO 2008000861 A1 WO2008000861 A1 WO 2008000861A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beams
blocks
section
tongue
horizontal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2007/000205
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Manuel Muñoz Saiz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2008000861A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008000861A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E04B2/60—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/6158—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by formlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/025—U-shaped, e.g. brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys

Definitions

  • the modular construction method and system for buildings and the like of the invention consists of two parts: a) a metal frame in the form of a cage consisting of vertical beams conveniently spaced and embedded by its lower end in the base or foundations of a building and intertwined at different heights with other horizontal and b) a grouping of blocks joined vertically and laterally by tongue and groove forming the different walls and partitions, the elements of both parts are assembled together in ascending form forming a set , every certain number of block runs and especially in the ceilings or floors of the different rooms the beams or horizontal plates that determine the roofs or floors between said rooms are attached.
  • the structure supports the efforts in all directions and distributes them throughout the contour formed by the different walls and partitions, adding the strength of the vertical beams and the columns of blocks superimposed vertically and horizontally by means of the horizontal beams or plates and by the lateral tongue and groove of the blocks.
  • the lateral union can be carried out by means of the tongue and groove between the different blocks or by using the vertical beams as intermediate elements of tongue and groove.
  • projections and cavities can be used as a dovetail or cylindrical.
  • Double holes can be used where beams or mortar are introduced alternately, the mortar fixes the adjacent beam.
  • the vertical beams can have a cross-section in the form of a blade, of a compact or hollow dovetail, of a crushed rectangle with protrusions or circular projections that make seals or an uppercase ax, the latter can be internal or external to the walls or partitions, in addition all of them can be divided into two halves and can use multiple perforations that reduce the weight and the amount of material used without significantly reducing resistance.
  • cylindrical or rectangular section, tubular or compact elements can be used. Additional cavities are used for insulation, conduction of pipes, electrical and telephone cables and even for air conditioning.
  • the joint between the different blocks and beams can be dry, preferably a small cement film or liquid glue can be added.
  • the cavities where the beams or rods and other elements are introduced have lateral holes with a crescent shaped section through which mortar or any other liquid mixture is introduced to fix the different elements together, but they do not need to resist stress.
  • blocks bricks or similar elements can be used.
  • the different beams can be joined by tongue and groove, an alternative uses parallel beam sections that are placed in cavities made in the middle area of the blocks, serving as reinforcement. They should allow especially linear expansion when it comes to great lengths or heights.
  • the blocks can be compact, hollow, or of spongy material coated or not with an insulating layer, which makes them light in weight. They can be made of cement, mortar, synthetic or inorganic fibers, carbon fiber, glass and in general all the materials used in the construction. They can be used in phase or out of phase half block with the contiguous ones. Perfecting the finish of the surfaces of the same, it is achieved that the review of the surfaces of walls and partitions is minimal or unnecessary. In the longitudinal edges they can have some projections and some recesses that are housed in those that present the adjacent blocks, alternately, facilitating the subjection and the tightness. They are presented in prefabricated blocks of different dimensions.
  • This arrangement distributes the structural effort both by the support or structural walls, as well as by the separation walls, partitions, etc. However, they can also be used only in the construction of towers, columns, pillars, pilasters, etc.
  • the blocks can be coated with insulating layers of moisture, heat, etc.
  • the holes in the blocks can be through or not through.
  • the beams, crafts, sleepers, etc. they also have the corresponding holes to be traversed and fastened by the beams or fasteners, the blocks or modules have the corresponding recesses.
  • High-rise buildings, skyscrapers etc. can use beams and larger blocks in the lower areas, they can also use more beams.
  • Construction method Once the foundation has been placed, the vertical beams are placed at predetermined distances by means of beams horizontal perforations, stops or tubular separators prevent the descent of the blocks with respect to the beams, these are placed and then the concrete, mortar or similar in the foundations. Without waiting for its setting and hardening, the first rows of blocks are placed until it is appropriate to place horizontal beams. A light layer of cement or glue should be applied between the different elements.
  • the areas of windows or doors are reinforced with stronger beams, compact beams or with greater number of beams.
  • the first course of blocks can be additionally supported with removable horizontal bars while setting the foundation concrete
  • the building is cleaner, faster and simpler, has a better finish, provides a consistency more spread across all walls and partitions which are part of the support structure. It is not necessary to wait for the cement, mortar, etc. to set. Walls, partitions, columns, etc. are obtained. of great surface and of great cohesion and resistance in all directions. No high specialization or training of personnel is required to carry out the construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 shows a front and schematic view of the metal frame of the modular system of the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a front and schematic view of the multi-row phase assembled block portion of the modular system of the invention.
  • Figure 3 shows a front, schematic and partial view of the set of beams and blocks of the system of the invention.
  • FIGS 4, 5, 7 and 12 show plan and schematic views of different blocks.
  • Figures 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17 and 17a show plan and schematic views of different blocks with different vertical support beams.
  • Figures 13 and 14 are side and schematic views of two types of blocks.
  • Figures 18 and 19 show two schematic and partial plan views of some sets of blocks and beams on the foundations.
  • Figures 20 and 21 are schematic and partial plan views of sets of blocks and beams showing vertical beams and horizontal beams or plates.
  • Figures 22, 23 and 25 show sectional and partial views of various types of vertical beams and their tongue and groove joint.
  • Figure 24 shows a partial view and the connection of two vertical beams.
  • Figure 26 shows a partial view of a beam joint with lateral reinforcement.
  • Figure 27 shows a partial sectional view of a block with a vertical beam variant that acts as a tongue and groove.
  • Figures 28 and 29 show sectional and partial plan views of different vertical beams and their blocks. MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Figure 1 consists of vertical beams (1), foundations (3) and horizontal beams (6) of the metal frame of the system of the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the multiple rows of blocks joined vertically and laterally by tongue and groove (2) forming walls and partitions of the system of the invention, the blocks of the different columns may be offset from each other.
  • Figure 3 shows the lower vertical beams (1) of cross section, embedded in the foundations (3), which serve as a connection between the adjacent blocks, the blocks (2), the vertical beams (10) joined to the lower ones in points A, B and C, by tongue and groove or by adding sections of optional reinforcement beams (4 and 5) that are embedded in central housings (4th and 5th) of special blocks (2nd).
  • Figure 4 consists of a lateral projection of the dovetail block (7), a dovetail cavity (8) and an optional central hole (9).
  • Figure 5 consists of two projections in dovetail and the optional cavity (9).
  • Figure 6 shows two blocks joined together by intermediate tongue and groove by means of a variant of vertical beams (27) in the form of hollow dovetails.
  • Figure 7 shows three assembled blocks of the hollow type of Figure 4.
  • Figure 8 shows a block with several rectangular holes (12) for the introduction into several of them of rods or tubes of rectangular section (If).
  • Figure 9 shows a block with several circular holes (13) for the introduction into several of them of rods or tubes of circular section (Ig).
  • Figure 10 shows a block with rectangular holes (12) and a central blade-shaped one for the introduction of the cross-sectioned rod (la).
  • Figure 11 shows a block with a rectangular hole and two in the form of a blade for the introduction of the cross section rod (1).
  • Figure 12 shows a square block for the corners.
  • Figure 13 shows the hole (16), the upper projections (17) and the lower recesses
  • Figure 14 shows a block without protrusions and recesses and with the hole (16).
  • Figure 15 shows the partitions (21) joined by the crushed beam with circular projections or ribs (Ic).
  • Figure 16 shows two blocks which are tongue and groove together by means of the intermediate beam in the form of two half blades (23) with holes (16a), add the central holes in blade (19).
  • Figure 17 shows two blocks which are tongue and groove together with the beam in the form of two half axes (25), add the central holes in ax (24), you can also use the single piece beam in ax (15).
  • Figure 17a shows a partition formed by narrow blocks (2d), joined by cross-section beams with external walls (30) and retention ribs (36). You can use the optional cavities (9). It can be typical for windows.
  • Figure 18 consists of blade beams (1), blocks (2) of the walls with grooves for the tongue and groove of said blades, their foundations (3), partition walls (21) of smaller thickness, their blade beams (11 ), also of smaller thickness and its foundations (31).
  • Figure 19 shows crushed beams (Ic, Id) of partitions, foundations (3) and partitions blocks (21).
  • Figure 20 shows the vertical beam beams (1) and horizontal beams (6).
  • Figure 21 consists of blade beams (1) and flat roof or floor plates or beams (26).
  • Figure 22 shows the cylindrical tubular beam (Ih) and the section of pipe or connecting rod by tongue and groove (28).
  • Figure 23 shows the rectangular tubular beam (Ii) and the section of pipe or rod connecting by tongue and groove (29).
  • Figure 24 shows the blade beams (1 and 10) and the internal section of tongue and groove joint (31).
  • Figure 25 shows the crushed beam with projections (Ij) and the internal tongue and groove section (32).
  • the internal holes serve to introduce fixing mortar.
  • Figure 26 shows the tubular beams (Ik) and a parallel section (33) of reinforcement, this runs through a contiguous or parallel hole.
  • Figure 27 shows two portions of blocks (2) and the tongue-and-groove jointing beam in the form of a double tube, parallel and joined together (34).
  • Figure 28 shows on a block a circular hole with peripheral recesses in half moon (35) for filling of material and introduction of a beam of circular section.
  • Figure 29 shows a block with a rectangular hole with crescent recesses

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un système de construction modulaire pour immeubles et constructions similaires, composé de deux parties: a) une ossature métallique en forme de cage, constituée de poutres verticales convenablement espacées, encastrées au niveau de leur extrémité inférieure dans la base ou les fondations d'un immeuble et entrelacées à différentes hauteurs avec des poutres horizontales; et b) un ensemble de blocs unis verticalement et latéralement par un système à tenons et mortaises formant les différents murs et cloisons. Les éléments des deux parties s'assemblent de façon ascendante pour former un ensemble. Chaque certain nombre de rangées de blocs et en particulier au niveau des plafonds ou des planchers des différentes pièces les poutres ou les plate-formes horizontales forment les plafonds ou les planchers entre lesdites pièces.
PCT/ES2007/000205 2006-06-26 2007-04-11 Procédé et système de construction modulaire pour immeubles et constructions similaires Ceased WO2008000861A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200601763 2006-06-26
ES200601763A ES2288428B1 (es) 2006-06-26 2006-06-26 Metodo y sistema de construccion modular para edificios y similares.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008000861A1 true WO2008000861A1 (fr) 2008-01-03

Family

ID=38845159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2007/000205 Ceased WO2008000861A1 (fr) 2006-06-26 2007-04-11 Procédé et système de construction modulaire pour immeubles et constructions similaires

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2288428B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008000861A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015075681A1 (fr) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-28 Toran Nv Ensemble d'éléments de construction et procédé de liaison d'éléments de construction
WO2018169510A1 (fr) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-20 Janabi Majid Zaydan Khalaf Structure de construction reproductible doté d'un système d'énergie solaire intégré
IT201900019736A1 (it) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-24 Roberto Finocchi Sistema di assemblaggio a secco di elementi di varia forma.

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB551651A (en) * 1941-05-13 1943-03-04 William Henry Howard Improvements relating to walls or like vertical structures
US2392551A (en) * 1943-05-10 1946-01-08 Albert Kahn Interlocking building block
WO1985003966A1 (fr) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-12 Jean Debuyst Elements de structure et procede de realisation
GB2156872A (en) * 1984-02-14 1985-10-16 Polyol Services S A Rectangular building block having channels in side edges; connecting such blocks by longitudinal member in channels
DE3803819A1 (de) * 1988-02-09 1989-08-17 Btb Bautechnische Beratung Bri Gebaeudewand und bausatz zu deren herstellung
AU2486895A (en) * 1994-07-07 1996-01-18 Smart Masonry (Holdings) Pty Ltd Improved wall forming method
WO2002014618A1 (fr) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-21 Santoyo Dominguez Jose Luis Système constructif structurel pour murs et dalles allégées
WO2002088481A1 (fr) * 2001-04-30 2002-11-07 Camille Jim Riviere Ensemble d'elements de construction

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB551651A (en) * 1941-05-13 1943-03-04 William Henry Howard Improvements relating to walls or like vertical structures
US2392551A (en) * 1943-05-10 1946-01-08 Albert Kahn Interlocking building block
GB2156872A (en) * 1984-02-14 1985-10-16 Polyol Services S A Rectangular building block having channels in side edges; connecting such blocks by longitudinal member in channels
WO1985003966A1 (fr) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-12 Jean Debuyst Elements de structure et procede de realisation
DE3803819A1 (de) * 1988-02-09 1989-08-17 Btb Bautechnische Beratung Bri Gebaeudewand und bausatz zu deren herstellung
AU2486895A (en) * 1994-07-07 1996-01-18 Smart Masonry (Holdings) Pty Ltd Improved wall forming method
WO2002014618A1 (fr) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-21 Santoyo Dominguez Jose Luis Système constructif structurel pour murs et dalles allégées
WO2002088481A1 (fr) * 2001-04-30 2002-11-07 Camille Jim Riviere Ensemble d'elements de construction

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015075681A1 (fr) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-28 Toran Nv Ensemble d'éléments de construction et procédé de liaison d'éléments de construction
BE1021784B1 (nl) * 2013-11-21 2016-01-18 Toran Nv Samenstel van constructie-elementen en werkwijze om constructie-elementen te verbinden.
US9808733B2 (en) 2013-11-21 2017-11-07 Toran Nv Assembly of construction elements and method of connecting construction elements
WO2018169510A1 (fr) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-20 Janabi Majid Zaydan Khalaf Structure de construction reproductible doté d'un système d'énergie solaire intégré
IT201900019736A1 (it) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-24 Roberto Finocchi Sistema di assemblaggio a secco di elementi di varia forma.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2288428B1 (es) 2009-07-21
ES2288428A1 (es) 2008-01-01

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