WO2008099949A1 - 電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板 - Google Patents
電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008099949A1 WO2008099949A1 PCT/JP2008/052602 JP2008052602W WO2008099949A1 WO 2008099949 A1 WO2008099949 A1 WO 2008099949A1 JP 2008052602 W JP2008052602 W JP 2008052602W WO 2008099949 A1 WO2008099949 A1 WO 2008099949A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having 2D charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/473—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having confinement of carriers by multiple heterojunctions, e.g. quantum well HEMT
- H10D30/4732—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having confinement of carriers by multiple heterojunctions, e.g. quantum well HEMT using Group III-V semiconductor material
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- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/015—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having heterojunction interface channels or heterojunction gate electrodes, e.g. HEMT
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- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/854—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs further characterised by the dopants
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- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
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- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
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- H01L21/02458—Nitrides
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- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02494—Structure
- H01L21/02496—Layer structure
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- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
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- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an epitaxial substrate for a nitride-based group 3-5 semiconductor (a field effect transistor using the present invention (hereinafter referred to as FET)).
- FET field effect transistor using the present invention
- a field-effect transistor (hereinafter referred to as GaN-FET) using a nitride-based Group 3-5 semiconductor epitaxial substrate is a field-effect transistor configured so that a GaN layer is used as a channel layer.
- GaN-FET field-effect transistor
- a field-effect transistor configured so that a GaN layer is used as a channel layer.
- an epitaxial semiconductor crystal layer such as GaAs, A 1 GaAs, InGaAs, InGaP, Al InGaP, etc.
- it has a higher breakdown voltage, a combustible cover, and constituent materials This is an element that has been attracting attention in recent years because of its low environmental impact.
- Ga N-FETs There are various types of Ga N-FETs depending on the structure of the operating layer.
- a channel of the electron gas hereinafter referred to as 2DEG
- 2DEG a channel of the electron gas
- it is expected to be resistant to hatching through fibers such as excellent high-frequency characteristics and high power density. is there.
- an epitaxial crystal is deposited on the underlying substrate by an electron beam epitaxial growth method (hereinafter referred to as the MBE method), an organic metal fine growth method (hereinafter referred to as the MOVPE method), and the like. It is made by processing into a desired device shape by photolithography.
- MBE method electron beam epitaxial growth method
- MOVPE method organic metal fine growth method
- GaN-HEMT structure examples can be referred to;
- MO VP E method is used as a method of laminating semiconductor crystals for producing such an epitaxial substrate for GaN_HEMT, single crystal sapphire, single crystal silicon force (hereinafter referred to as SiC) A1N buffer layer by heating a base substrate such as single crystal silicon in a reaction furnace, sequentially supplying source gases such as trimethylgallium, trimethylaluminum, ammonia, and dopant gas, and heating them on the substrate.
- source gases such as trimethylgallium, trimethylaluminum, ammonia, and dopant gas
- ud-GaN And GaN layer
- ud-Al G a N undoped AlGaN
- nA 1 GaN n-type A 1 Ga N
- 2DEG is formed at the interface between the ud-AlGaN layer and the ud-GaN layer, and this becomes a channel and acts as a FET.
- the lower side of the AlN collision layer and the ud—G a N layer that does not contain the channel (hereinafter referred to as “ud—GaN buffer layer”) is the difference in lattice constant and thermal expansion coefficient between the underlying substrate and the channel forming layer used.
- ud—GaN buffer layer has been introduced to form a channel layer with few defects.
- All of the above-mentioned base substrates such as single crystal sapphire, SiC, single crystal silicon, etc. have a large lattice difficulty and a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion with GaN crystals.
- the ud-GaN buffer layer is generally grown thick (usually 1 ⁇ m or more) so that it exhibits sufficient slowing effect.
- a buffer layer for example, “33 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 product half #f book”, written by Isao Akasaki and Kei Feng (1999) pi 57 can be referred to.
- the layer that has the role of the A 1 N buffer layer in the “33 ⁇ 4 half-compound half”, Isao Akasaki, Yabu Feng (199 9) ⁇ 157, ⁇ 291 is designated as the first buffer layer, ud- A layer having the role of a G a N buffer layer is referred to as a second buffer layer.
- the current from the source electrode is supposed to flow into the drain electrode only through the channel part.
- a current flows. If a current flows through the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer, even if the channel is electrically depleted by applying a voltage to the gate electrode, The current flowing between the source electrode and the drain electrode is completely Will not be blocked. This causes problems such as pinch-off characteristics and increased drain leakage. In addition, since this unnecessary current component has a low mobility different from 2 DEG, there is an adverse effect such as frequency dispersion when the gate electrode is formed at a high frequency voltage. Furthermore, these preferred currents also flow into other adjacent eaves, causing interference such as changing the threshold voltage of adjacent neighbors.
- the first to second buffer layers, the second buffer layer, or parts of them are disliked, i.e., the power is negligible compared to the magnitude of the channel current. It is effective to increase the resistance so that only the flow can flow. If a high-resistance layer is formed in this part, electrons flowing from the source electrode are blocked by this layer and do not bleed out below it, so that FET can be easily pinched off.
- nitride 3-5 single crystals have extremely high chemical and physical stability, and it is extremely difficult to separate them deep enough to reach the substrate.
- a high resistance layer is introduced in this way, As long as the element separation process is performed only for the depth up to the high layer, interference with adjacent elements can be easily prevented.
- Nitride Group 3-5 single crystals grown epitaxially under general conditions are likely to exhibit high ⁇ -type conductivity even if no impurities are added to the old burial mound.
- the reason for this is that the nitride 3-5 group single crystal is grown at a relatively high temperature, so the nitrogen dissociates from the crystal with a high dissociation pressure and the vacancies generate free electrons.
- the nitride 3-5 single crystal has a large lattice difficulty with the base group, so various crystal defects exist in the crystal. There are many. This defect has an inherent standing in the defect species, some of which are easily ionized and provide conductivity to the crystal.
- a charge-compensated impurity is an impurity that forms a deep standing for receiving electrons during the forbidden band. Electrons that flow into this impurity-containing layer are quickly captured and bound by this stand. Therefore, a semiconductor layer doped with a large amount of this impurity behaves as an extremely high resistance layer.
- the realization of high resistance 13 ⁇ 41 by such measures and the effect when applied to FETs are well known.
- gallium arsenide-based half in this case, A 1 Ga As semiconductor crystals grown epitaxially
- a deep acceptor layer is formed by doping oxygen to realize a high-resistance epitaxial layer
- Patent No. 2 5 6 shows an example in which this epitaxy layer is used as a buffer layer of an FET to obtain good pinch characteristics.
- 0 5 6 Can be referred to in No.2 Koyukisu.
- carbon such as carbon tetrachloride is generally used as the carbon source gas.
- Chlorine gas is generated, and this gas etches the engineered layer and lowers the crystallinity.
- tetramethyl gallium tetraethyl gallium is generally used as the gallium source gas, but in the reaction where these crystallize as Ga, C is released at the same time, which is the epitaxial layer. Is known to be incorporated into.
- the amount of uptake varies drastically depending on the growth rate, growth pressure, and other parameters that are the parameters of gas phase growth.
- the C concentration should be precisely controlled by controlling the inflow of C precursor to the reactor as with other doping materials.
- compensation impurities are those that trap and immobilize electrons in the original normal state, so that the diffusion of compensation impurities in the vicinity of the channel layer also affects the channel electron travel itself related to F ⁇ ⁇ operation. Effect. The effect appears as a waveform disturbance that is not desirable for F ⁇ ⁇ , such as the occurrence of kinks in the 1-5 characteristic. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides the following (1) to (12).
- Nitride-based epitaxial substrate in which a nitride-based 3-5 group semi-epitaxial crystal containing Ga is provided between the base substrate and the operation layer, and the nitride-based 3 — Group 5 Semi-Epitaxial crystals are 0
- joy including 110
- a first buffer layer that includes Ga or A 1 and a high-resistance crystal layer that is added in a period ⁇ to the same period as Ga and to which a compensation impurity element having a small atomic number is added;
- a high-epitaxial US crystal layer that is provided between the high-resistance crystal layer and the operation layer and contains a small amount of acceptor or impurity that can be added or depleted.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an installation diagram of the growth equipment for MOVPE.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic structure of G a N—HEMT obtained in Example 2.
- Figure 4 shows the current-voltage characteristics of the GaN-HEMT sample (d) obtained in Example 2 when a DC voltage is applied.
- FIG. 5 shows the current-voltage characteristics of the GaN-HEMT sample (e) obtained in Example 2 when a DC voltage is applied.
- FIG. 6 shows the current-voltage characteristics of the GaN sample (f) obtained in Example 2 when a DC voltage is applied.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic layer structure diagram for explaining a GaN-type epitaxial substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the FET epitaxial substrate 10 has a layer structure in which a nitride-based group 3-5 semi-epitaxial crystal containing Ga is provided on a base substrate 1, and an operation layer is provided thereon. Specifically, on the base substrate 1, the A 1N first buffer layer 2 doped with Mn, the A 1 Ga N second buffer layer 3 doped with Mn, and the ud—G a N high «Epitaxial crystal layer 4 in this order Are stacked.
- the nitride-based Group 3-5 Group semiconductor epitaxial layer 14 containing Ga contains A1N first buffer layer 2, second buffer layer 3, and high-purity epoxy layer 14 Yoshiaki layer 4. Further, a ud-AlGaN layer 5 is laminated on the high-pitaxial crystal layer 4 as a deposited layer.
- the base substrate is made of, for example, sapphire single crystal, SiC, or silicon single crystal.
- the underlying substrate is usually half-threaded, conductive, preferably semi- »1 'raw. Since the substrate has few defects necessary for crystal growth, it can be used.
- First buffer layer
- the first buffer layer contains Ga or A1, preferably A1N, GaN, more preferably A1N.
- the first collision layer includes a high crystal layer.
- Mn is doped in the A 1 N first buffer layer 2.
- the A 1 N first buffer layer 2 becomes a Takatsuki carrying Yoshiaki layer.
- Mn is an example of a compensation impurity element that is doped to make the buffer layer a high-resistance crystal layer, and the compensation impurity element is not limited to Mn.
- the compensating impurity element may be an element having the same period as Ga in the periodic table and a small atomic number. For example, V, Cr, or Fe may be used instead of Mn.
- Compensation impurity doping is usually 1E10 cm— 3 or more, preferably 1E13 cm— 3 or more, more preferably 1 E 15 cm— 3 or more, usually 5E 20 cm— 3 cm— 3 or less, preferably 1 E 20 cm- 3 or less, more preferably 1 E 19 cm- 3 or less.
- both the A 1 N H layer 2 and the A 1 G N N second buffer layer 3 are doped with Mn, and both layers are high resistance layers.
- the buffer layer 2 may be simply a high resistance layer.
- the first buffer layer has a + thickness of usually 50 A to 200 OA, and preferably 10 OA or more, more preferably 20 OA or more, preferably 100 0 OA or less from the viewpoint of the balance between productivity and effect. It is.
- the second buffer layer comprises Ga or A1, preferably comprising AlxGai one X N. ⁇ usually satisfies 0 ⁇ 0.2, preferably 0 ⁇ 0.1, more preferably 0 ⁇ 0.2.
- the A 1 GaN second buffer layer 3 is doped with M n as in the case of the A 1 N first buffer layer 2.
- the compensation impurity element of the second buffer layer may be an element having the same period as Ga in the period 3 ⁇ 4 and having a small atomic number, for example, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, preferably Mn.
- Compensating impurity de one pin Ngufuji is usually 1 E 10 c mf 3 or more, preferably 1E13 C m-3 or more, more preferably Ari in 1 £ 15 Ji 111- 3 or more, typically 5E20 cm- 3 crrf 3 below , preferably 1 E 20 cm- 3 hereinafter, and more preferably 1E19 cm- 3 or less.
- the Al GaN second buffer layer 3 has a thickness of preferably 5000A or more, more preferably 10000A or more, most preferably 15000A or more, and usually 50000A or less.
- a 1N first buffer layer 2 and A 1 GaN second buffer layer 3 are high resistance crystal layers, so that the current for FET operation is 1 It can be effectively blocked.
- High purity Epitakisha Yoshiaki layer The high-fidelity epitaxial crystal layer is provided between the high male crystal layer and the working layer. Further, the highly crystalline crystal layer contains a trace amount of impurities that are not added or can be depleted.
- the ud—G a N high-fidelity epitaxial crystal layer 4 that satisfies the above conditions allows 2DEG generated in the ud—A 1 GaN layer 5 to flow smoothly between the source and the drain. Is provided.
- the high purity Epitakisha H Yoshiaki layer has a thickness of preferably 200 A or more, more preferably 500 A or more, most preferably 200 OA or more, and usually 30000 A or less.
- the high-epitaxial crystal layer has a half-value width of the XRD rocking curve from the (0004) plane that is typically 3000 seconds or less.
- the operation layer includes, for example, ud—Al GaN.
- the thickness of the operating layer may be set so that the desired pinch-off voltage depth and gm characteristics are obtained. If it is too thick, the effect of lattice mismatching with the high-epitaxial crystal layer will increase and the crystal will deteriorate, and if it becomes thin, the gate breakdown voltage will deteriorate. Therefore, it is preferably 5 OA or more, more preferably 10 OA. More preferably, it is 20 OA or more, preferably 800 A or less, more preferably 600 A or less, and still more preferably 400 A or less. Epitaxyano! ⁇ Manufacturing method
- the FET epitaxial substrate of the present invention may be manufactured by a method of stacking epitaxial crystals using, for example, the MOVPE method, MBE method, hydride gas layer growth method, or the like.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the growth equipment for MOVPE. In the equipment of Fig. 2, the high-pressure gas cylinder 11
- the carrier gas in 8 passes through [decrease] ⁇ 119, and the flow rate is controlled by a mass flow controller (MFC) 101, and is introduced into a container 103 controlled in a desired manner in town 102, Bubbling in the Group 3 material in container 103.
- MFC mass flow controller
- the gap of the container 103 is filled with steam 3 materials determined by the temperature of the thermostatic layer 102, and an amount of 3 gases corresponding to the steam and carrier gas flow rate is introduced into the reactor 107.
- the flow rate of the Group 3 raw material controlled in this way is usually in the range of 10E-3 to 10E-5 molZ min.
- the materials include alkyl galliums such as trimethyl gallium (TMG) and trityl gallium (TEG), and alkyl aluminums such as trimethyl aluminum (TMA) and trityl aluminum (TEA). These may be used in a job or mixed so as to obtain a desired fiber.
- TMG trimethyl gallium
- TAG trimethyl gallium
- TAG trimethyl gallium
- TAA trimethyl aluminum
- TEA trityl aluminum
- a commercially available product for MOVPE may be used as a raw material.
- the Group 5 raw material is filled in a high-pressure gas cylinder 104, depressurized by a pressure reducing valve 105, then controlled in flow rate by an MFC 106, and introduced into the reactor 107.
- the amount of 5 materials introduced is usually 50 to 400 times that of 3 materials gas.
- the fee is, for example, an ammonia.
- the monmonia is sold at the high price necessary for crystal growth, so you can use it.
- the carrier gas filled in the high pressure gas cylinder 118 is decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 119, the flow rate is controlled by the MFC 100, and then introduced into the reactor 107.
- the carrier gas flow is usually in the range of 10 SLM to 200 SLM.
- a substrate holder 110 made of graphite that supports the base substrate 1 is installed in the reaction furnace 107.
- the substrate holder 110 has a rotation mechanism.
- a f-heater (not shown) is in close proximity to the back surface, and the base substrate 1 can be heated from the back surface through the substrate holder 110.
- the heating may be performed so that the surface temperature of the base substrate 1 is usually about 650 ° C. to about 800 ° C.
- the heat from the surface of the base substrate 1 is usually about 950 ° C to about 115 ° C.
- the raw material gas vapor introduced into the reaction furnace 107 is heated near the surface of the base substrate 1 and grows as crystals on the base substrate 1. Residual gas and unsuitable gas Is discharged from the exhaust port 112. By introducing various source gases into the reaction furnace 107, it is possible to grow G a N crystal, A 1 Ga N crystal, and A 1 N crystal with or without compensation impurities and Si.
- the source of compensation impurities is, for example, a manganese compound such as biscyclopentaphenenyl manganese (EtCp2Mn). Since the high-fidelity raw materials necessary for crystal growth are sold, this can be shelved.
- the compensation impurity raw material may be introduced into the reactor 107 in the same manner as the three bad charges.
- Examples of the silicon raw material are disilane and monosilane. Since the high-S silicon raw materials necessary for crystal growth are sold, this can be reversed.
- the silicon raw material may be introduced into the reactor 107 in the same manner as the Group 5 raw material.
- the carrier gas is, for example, hydrogen gas or nitrogen gas. These can be used in battle or mixed. High-performance hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas necessary for crystal growth are sold, so this can be used.
- the base substrate 1 is changed to a predetermined, and the Mn is doped by switching the material gas.
- the AI GaN second buffer layer 3 is grown to a predetermined thickness.
- the base substrate a sapphire single crystal substrate, SiC substrate, silicon single crystal substrate, or the like can be shelfd. These substrates are preferably semi-rigid, but it is not impossible to use conductive ones. These substrates can be used because they are commercially available with few defects necessary for crystal growth.
- the introduction of the manganese source gas is stopped, and the ud—G a N high S epitaxy crystal layer 4 is grown to a predetermined thickness.
- the source gas is switched and the ud—Al GaN layer 5 is grown to a predetermined thickness.
- the thickness of the AIN first buffer layer 2 is usually 50 A to 2000 A, and preferably 100 A to 2000 A, more preferably 200 A to 1000 A, from the viewpoint of balance between productivity and effect.
- a G N buffer layer having the same thickness may be used in place of the AIN first buffer layer 2.
- the source gas is poured so that the desired composition is obtained. It is sufficient to grow in the same way.
- the thickness of the A 1 G a N second buffer layer 3 is such that the A 1 G a N second buffer layer 3 is sufficiently high and has a ud—G a N high fig layer 1 / ⁇ crystal layer 4
- the crystallinity should be determined so as to give good crystallinity. Crystallinity can be determined by XRD rocking curve measurement. For example, the (0002) plane can be used as the crystal plane to be measured. When this surface is measured, the half width of the peak is 300 seconds or less as a guideline for obtaining good characteristics.
- the thickness of the A 1 GaN second buffer layer 3 depends significantly on the growth conditions, but is preferably 500 OA or more, more preferably 1000 OA, and most preferably 1500 OA or more. The upper limit is preferably 5000 OA or less.
- the thickness of the ud-Ga N high-purity epitaxial crystal layer 4 is thin, the deep level of the compensation impurity in the A 1 G a N second buffer layer 3 will affect 2 DEG and will affect the current-voltage characteristics.
- the thickness is preferably increased in order to cause kinks and the like, preferably 200 A or more, more preferably 500 A or more, and most preferably 2000 A or more.
- the upper limit is usually 30000A or less.
- the thickness of the ud—A 1 GaN layer 5 may be set so as to have a desired pinch-off voltage depth and gm characteristics. If it is too thick, the effect of lattice mismatch with the ud—GaN high H 4 crystal layer 4 will increase and the crystal will deteriorate, and if it becomes thinner, the gate breakdown voltage will deteriorate. More preferably, it is 100A to 600A, and more preferably 200A to 400A.
- the ud-GaN epitaxial crystal layer 4 has an n-type conductivity even if it is a non-doped GaN crystal.
- ud_AlGaN layer 5 Electrons are supplied to the channel to form a 2D EG. Therefore, an n—A 1 GaN layer grown by doping silicon or the like may be used in place of the ud—A 1 Ga N layer 5 for the purpose of adjusting the channel electron density.
- the mobility of 2 DEG may decrease due to impurity scattering.
- a laminated structure of ud-Al Ga NZn and A 1 GaN may be used. In this case, the total thickness of the lid—A 1 GaN layer and the n—A 1 Ga N layer may be set to the above thickness.
- a 1 composition x should be selected in the range that does not apologize the crystallinity of iin-Ga N high purity engineered crystalline layer 4 Normally 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0 2. Preferably 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.1, more preferably 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.05.
- the A 1 «ratio of the A 1 G a N layer 5 is determined by its thickness, the desired 2 D E G ⁇ , the withstand voltage, etc. In other words, if the composition ratio is increased, theoretically more 2DEG is generated, so that the transistor operation can be increased and the gate breakdown voltage can be improved.
- the layer thickness is particularly thick: ⁇ , crystal defects are likely to occur, and conversely, the gate breakdown voltage may be degraded. Absent. For this reason, it is preferably set in the range of 10% to 40%, more preferably 15% to 35%, and still more preferably 20% to 30%.
- Each compensation impurity doping in the A 1 N first buffer layer 2 and the A 1 G a N second buffer layer 3 has a desired resistance and a naturally doped background n-type impurity of the A 1 N crystal. Concentration, that is, n-type impurities that are naturally doped. If the designed layer thickness is significant, increase the doping concentration. On the other hand, if the layer is designed to be thick with a lit layer of n-type impurities that are naturally doped, the do pink may be low.
- compensation impurity doping is lE10-5E20 cm- 3 is preferred, more favorable Mashiku is 1E13 ⁇ : LE20 cm- 3, and more preferably 1E15 ⁇ : LE19 cm- 3.
- the doping concentration of the ud—GaN high-purity epitaxial crystal layer 4 is set to the lower limit at which this layer can be depleted. If it is too high, the thin acceptor captures electrons in the channel and causes kinks to occur. Such MS depends on the background of the ud-GaN high-fidelity epitaxial crystal layer 4.
- the background is high, increase the doping concentration. If the background concentration is low and the ud—Ga N high-Sepaxial crystal layer 4 is depleted without doping the acceptor, it may not be doped. Generally, it is determined within the range of 0 cm— 3 to 1 E 17 cu 3 .
- the present invention has been described for the case of GaN-HEMT.
- other FET structures such as MODFET, MESFET, MIS FET epitaxial substrates can be manufactured.
- Example 1 The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.
- Example 1
- the epitaxial substrate for FET having the layer structure shown in FIG. 1 was produced as follows.
- a sapphire single crystal substrate was heated to 600 ° C, hydrogen was used as carrier gas at 60 SLM, ammonia was set at 40 SLM, and a thermostatic chamber was set at 30 ° G, TMA was flowed at 40 sccm, and the thermostatic chamber was set at 30 ° C.
- Bisshiku Pen Pen Yugenil from the container (0 sccm for sample (a), 200 sccm for sample (b), 1000 sccm for sample (c)) and 500 A A 1 N th layer was grown. The growth rate at this time was 470 A / min.
- the temperature of the substrate ⁇ S was raised to 1040 ° C, the TMA flow rate was set to 0 sccm, the thermostatic chamber fi3 ⁇ 43 was passed through the container set at 0 ° C, 40 sccm of TMG was flown, and then the constant temperature removal was set to 30 ° C.
- Biscyclopen evening genyl from the container (0 sccm for sample (a), sample
- the MnSS in the second buffer layer of the FET epitaxial substrate in the sample was determined by S IMS analysis and found to be 2E19 cm- 3 .
- the sheet resistances of the FET epitaxial substrates of samples (a), (b), and (c) were measured.
- the sample (a) was 434 Q / mouth
- the sample (b) was 8000 ⁇ / mouth
- the sample (c) was 46811 ohm / mouth.
- a GaN-HEMT with the layer structure shown in Fig. 3 was fabricated.
- parts corresponding to those in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals.
- the sapphire single crystal substrate as the base substrate 1 is heated to 600 ° C, hydrogen is 6 OS LM as the carrier gas, ammonia is 40 S LM, and the thermostat fil is 30 ° C.
- biscyclopentagenil (0 sccm for sankare (d), 1000 sccm for samples (e) and (f)) from a container set at 30 ° C in a thermostatic bath, and A 1 N
- the first buffer layer 2 was grown by 500 A. The growth rate at that time was 470 A / min.
- the substrate fig is heated to 1040 ° C and the TMA flow rate is set to 0 sccm. Then, the thermostat is set to £ S3, and TMG is supplied at 40 sccm from the container set to 0 ° C, and then the thermostat is set to 30 ° C. Then, biscyclopentagenil was flowed from the vessel (0 sccm for sample (d), 1000 sccm for samples (e) and (f)) to deposit 1050 A of GaN second buffer layer 3.
- Biscyclopentenyl flow rate is 0 sccm and high «Epitaxial crystal layer ud—GaN high
- the TMG flow rate was 100 s c cm ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4MU high-temperature bath.
- TMA was flowed 33 s ccm from a container at 30 ° C, and a 25 OA ud-Al GaN layer 5 with an A1 composition of 0.25 was grown.
- the growth rate at this time was 480 A / min.
- the substrate was cooled to near room temperature and then taken out from the reactor. After a resist pattern was formed on the obtained sample by the photolithographic method, an isolation groove 304 was formed to a depth of 2000 A by ECR plasma dry etching using a gas. Dry etching conditions Hi ⁇ Pressure 1.5 E-2 Pa, Plasma current 400 microwatts, Applied voltage 80 V, Etching rate at this time was 9 OAZmin.
- resist openings were formed in the shape of the source and drain electrodes by a photolithography method, and a TiZA 1ZN iZAu metal film was deposited to a thickness of 200AX1500 A / 250 A / 50 OA by vapor deposition.
- the resist and the metal film were lifted off by immersing the sample in acetone, and then subjected to RTA treatment at 800 ° C. for 30 seconds in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a source electrode 301 and a drain electrode 303.
- an opening in the shape of a gate electrode was formed by a photolithography method, and the opening was subjected to ashing treatment with oxygen plasma.
- the ashing conditions were oxygen pressure 130 Pa, plasma power 100 W, and ashing time 1 minute.
- ⁇ 1 metal film is 200 m / 1 00
- a thickness of OA was formed by vapor deposition, and lift-off was performed in the same manner as the source electrode to form a gate electrode 302.
- a pad electrode was formed by the same method as the gate electrode.
- the field effect transistor evening epitaxial substrate of the present invention is suitably used for the production of FET having good characteristics.
- FET can be produced safely and with good concentration controllability.
Landscapes
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880004854XA CN101611471B (zh) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-12 | 场效应晶体管用外延基板 |
| DE112008000409T DE112008000409T5 (de) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-12 | Epitaxiales Substrat für einen Feldeffekttransistor |
| GB0915201A GB2459422A (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-12 | Epitaxial substrate for field effect transistor |
| US12/527,142 US10340375B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-12 | Epitaxial substrate for field effect transistor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007-036626 | 2007-02-16 | ||
| JP2007036626 | 2007-02-16 |
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| WO2008099949A1 true WO2008099949A1 (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2008/052602 Ceased WO2008099949A1 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-12 | 電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10340375B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5543076B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101553721B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101611471B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112008000409T5 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2459422A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI416597B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008099949A1 (ja) |
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| JP2012033689A (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-16 | Sumitomo Electric Device Innovations Inc | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US8624292B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2014-01-07 | Siphoton Inc. | Non-polar semiconductor light emission devices |
| JP5919626B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2016-05-18 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP5624940B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-11-12 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
| JP5546514B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-07-09 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体素子及び製造方法 |
| JP5883331B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-25 | 2016-03-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 窒化物半導体エピタキシャルウェハの製造方法及び電界効果型窒化物トランジスタの製造方法 |
| US9165766B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-10-20 | Transphorm Inc. | Buffer layer structures suited for III-nitride devices with foreign substrates |
| JP6015053B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-10-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び窒化物半導体結晶の製造方法 |
| CN102903738B (zh) * | 2012-09-06 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州晶湛半导体有限公司 | Ⅲ族氮化物半导体器件及其制造方法 |
| JP6119165B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-04-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| EP3007215A4 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2017-06-07 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Group 13 nitride composite substrate, semiconductor element, and production method for group 13 nitride composite substrate |
| US9735240B2 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-08-15 | Toshiba Corporation | High electron mobility transistor (HEMT) |
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| JP7041461B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-27 | 2022-03-24 | 株式会社サイオクス | 半絶縁性結晶、n型半導体結晶およびp型半導体結晶 |
| CN106549040A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-29 | 电子科技大学 | 一种背势垒高电子迁移率晶体管以及制备方法 |
| US10453947B1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-10-22 | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation | Semiconductor structure and high electron mobility transistor with a substrate having a pit, and methods for fabricating semiconductor structure |
| CN112567078B (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2023-04-25 | 三菱化学株式会社 | n型GaN结晶、GaN晶片以及GaN结晶、GaN晶片和氮化物半导体器件的制造方法 |
| US11101378B2 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-08-24 | Raytheon Company | Semiconductor structure having both enhancement mode group III-N high electron mobility transistors and depletion mode group III-N high electron mobility transistors |
| US11545566B2 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2023-01-03 | Raytheon Company | Gallium nitride high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) having reduced current collapse and power added efficiency enhancement |
| JP7467182B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-18 | 2024-04-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 窒化物結晶基板の製造方法、窒化物結晶基板および積層構造体 |
| TWI767219B (zh) | 2020-04-24 | 2022-06-11 | 環球晶圓股份有限公司 | 磊晶結構 |
| US11362190B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2022-06-14 | Raytheon Company | Depletion mode high electron mobility field effect transistor (HEMT) semiconductor device having beryllium doped Schottky contact layers |
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- 2008-02-12 US US12/527,142 patent/US10340375B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-12 WO PCT/JP2008/052602 patent/WO2008099949A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-12 DE DE112008000409T patent/DE112008000409T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-12 GB GB0915201A patent/GB2459422A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-12 KR KR1020097017689A patent/KR101553721B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-12 CN CN200880004854XA patent/CN101611471B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2459422A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| KR101553721B1 (ko) | 2015-09-16 |
| KR20090122214A (ko) | 2009-11-26 |
| US20100019277A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| US10340375B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| CN101611471B (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
| GB0915201D0 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
| TW200845144A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
| TWI416597B (zh) | 2013-11-21 |
| JP2008227479A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
| CN101611471A (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
| JP5543076B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
| DE112008000409T5 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
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