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WO2008063142A2 - Dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism composed of milled accurate holder apparatus and complemental molding apparatus - Google Patents

Dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism composed of milled accurate holder apparatus and complemental molding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008063142A2
WO2008063142A2 PCT/TR2007/000140 TR2007000140W WO2008063142A2 WO 2008063142 A2 WO2008063142 A2 WO 2008063142A2 TR 2007000140 W TR2007000140 W TR 2007000140W WO 2008063142 A2 WO2008063142 A2 WO 2008063142A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
holder
milling
complemental
prosthesis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/TR2007/000140
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French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008063142A3 (en
Inventor
Rahmi Kargi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KARGI SAGLIK HIZMETLERI VE TICARET Ltd SIRKETI
Original Assignee
KARGI SAGLIK HIZMETLERI VE TICARET Ltd SIRKETI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KARGI SAGLIK HIZMETLERI VE TICARET Ltd SIRKETI filed Critical KARGI SAGLIK HIZMETLERI VE TICARET Ltd SIRKETI
Publication of WO2008063142A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008063142A2/en
Publication of WO2008063142A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008063142A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/225Fastening prostheses in the mouth
    • A61C13/265Sliding or snap attachments
    • A61C13/2653Sliding attachments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism composed of an accurate holder apparatus and a complemental molding apparatus to said accurate holder apparatus, used for intraoral removable (partial-metal) prostheses within the field of dentistry.
  • the present invention more particularly relates to a dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism, which is composed of an accurate holder apparatus comprising a general holder apparatus and a connecting apparatus positioned in the interior of said general holder apparatus, and a complemental molding apparatus, which is prepared to ensure an evidently clear fitting or adaptation of removable prostheses to such accurate holder apparatus, and to facilitate their laboratory application.
  • Intraoral removable (partial-metal) prostheses used within the field of dentistry are divided into two, as clasp systems and accurate holder systems.
  • Said systems with clasps involve both aesthetical drawbacks and function losses and/or fragility problems depending on use in time. Additionally, said clasp systems may also penetrate into and damage the intraoral soft tissues while being placed or removed so as to cause injuries. And once they become broken, a certain period of time is necessitated for their restoration, leaving the patients without their dentures for some time periods.
  • the milling slots or cutouts on the crowns with accurate holders obtained by fitting to natural teeth may sometimes be opened inadequately depending on the technician's ability.
  • the required stability i.e. immobility
  • the required stability can not be ensured, due to the lack of alignment on the extensions of adapted removable (partial- metal) prostheses, corresponding to sections subjected to milling operations.
  • the cast operations must be conducted with high-cost impression materials which would allow to very high sensitivities in order to ensure a clear fitting while removable prostheses with accurate holder apparatus are applied to natural teeth by being fixed thereto via crown restoration. Otherwise, it becomes impossible to fix removable prostheses to natural teeth.
  • Such non-fitting appliances bring about imbalances on prostheses.
  • the objective of the present invention is to develop a dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism used for removable (partial-metal) prostheses within the field of dentistry, which is composed of an accurate holder apparatus allowing for proper size-based selections be made according to the position of teeth where such appliance is to be applied and of a complemental molding apparatus prepared to ensure a clearly evident fitting between said accurate holder apparatus and the removable prostheses and to facilitate their laboratory applications.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus, which does not cause any aesthetical sacrifices on palatinal and lingual surfaces.
  • a further objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus, which does not annoy the tongue and eliminates the break-off risk.
  • Yet a further objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus, which is stable (immobile) enough and does not annoy the patient depending on use.
  • Still a further objective of the present invention is to develop an economical accurate holder apparatus.
  • Still another objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus ment, which can easily be fastened to teeth at laboratories and clinics, without imposing an application-related difficulty, and without requiring a dependency on the technician's talent and experience.
  • Yet another objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus, which can conveniently be removed and cleaned, and which will not impose any negative affects on the oral hygiene.
  • a further objective of the present invention is to evidently ensure the adaptation of removable prostheses to the accurate holder apparatus, while said accurate holder apparatus is fastened and applied to natural teeth by means of crown restoration.
  • Still a further objective of the present invention is to provide all prosthesis patients worldwide obviously without any adequate technical information on dentistry applications with an aesthetic and imbalanced prosthesis that results from the subject system and to protect their rights in having such dentures, by eliminating the necessity towards high-cost materials and the factors that require the technician's talent and experience, while said accurate holder apparatus is fastened and applied to natural teeth by means of crown restoration.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a general holder apparatus.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of a general holder apparatus.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of an connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of an connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of an connecting apparatus for premolar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree.
  • Figure 6 is a basal view of an connecting apparatus for premolar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of an connecting apparatus for molar teeth, said connecting apparatus milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree.
  • Figure 8 is a basal view of an connecting apparatus for molar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth.
  • Figure 10 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth.
  • Figure 12 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth.
  • Figure 14 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism in an assembled form.
  • Figure 15a is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth.
  • Figure 15b is a perspective view of a general holder apparatus.
  • Figure 15c is a perspective view of an connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth, of a general holder apparatus, and a connecting apparatus for premolar teeth in an assembled form.
  • the present invention relates to a dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism used for intraoral removable (partial-metal) prostheses within the field of dentistry, said dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism ensuring the attachment of such removable prostheses so as to be coupled to a fixed crown into the oral cavity.
  • Said dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism is composed of a general holder apparatus (1), an accurate holder apparatus including a connecting apparatus (2, 3 or 4) positioned in the interior of said general holder apparatus (1), and a single-piece complemental molding apparatus (14, 15 or 16) wherein said accurate holder apparatus is positioned, said complemental molding apparatus (14, 15 or 16) being prepared to ensure an evidently clear fitting or adaptation of removable prostheses to such accurate holder apparatus, and to facilitate their laboratory application.
  • the connecting apparatus (2, 3 or 4) positioned in the interior of the general holder apparatus (1) is formed depending on the type of tooth that it is to be attached to.
  • Such forms include a connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2); a connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3); and a connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4), all provided with milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree.
  • Said accurate holder apparatuses are applied so as to be fastened to natural teeth via crown restoration, separately at the mesial and distal sections on the lower jaw (i.e. mandible) and upper jaw (i.e. maxilla).
  • Said connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2), connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3), and said connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) — all provided with milling cutouts — are turned into metal after the casting operation at laboratory.
  • Figure 1 gives a perspective view of a general holder apparatus (1) used as a device to fasten the prosthesis to the coupling element.
  • the general holder apparatus (1) which is produced in two distinct forms as mesial and distal, comprises a main body (1.2) with a "U" shape, a thinned section (1.1) formed on said main body (1.2), a straightened body (1.5) formed on said main body (1.2) so as to combine with said thinned section (1.1), and two outwardly-curved extensions (1.3), one of them joined to the main body (1.2), and the other one having a curvilinear surface (1.4) and joined to said straightened section (1.5).
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the general holder apparatus (1).
  • the application sites of connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2), connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3), and connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) —all provided with milling cutouts- vary within the oral cavity, said general holder apparatus (1) is equally adaptive with all of them.
  • the general holder apparatus (1) Once said general holder apparatus (1) is assembled to its own slot on the metal part of a removable prosthesis, it becomes ready to fulfill its function. Whilst the prosthesis is placed into the oral cavity, the general holder apparatus (1) becomes adapted by serving as a slider together with the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2), connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3), and connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4), and allows for the fastening of the removable prosthesis coupled to a fixed crown into the oral cavity.
  • a "hook-like" straightened milling cutout (10) is formed on the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) with milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree, as illustrated in perspective in Figure 3, in order to neutralize the chewing action- originated lateral forces during use.
  • Said connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) comprises a removable cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5), a prosthesis holder attachment section (12) connected to the general holder apparatus (1) in an engaging manner, a narrowed section (13.1) provided between the extensions (1.3) of the general holder apparatus (1) and connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12), a straightened milling cutout section (10) in connection to said narrowed section (13.1), and a coupling section (13) providing the interconnection of and between the narrowed section (13.1) and the straightened milling cutout section (10).
  • Said cylindrical body (5) and prosthesis holder attachment section (12) have front surfaces (11) worn out to a certain degree.
  • Said straightened milling cutout section (10) includes two radiused surfaces (7), one of them being connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12). At the end of the open radiused surface (7) is formed a corrugated tip (6). On the outer surface of said straightened milling cutout section (10), an assembly surface for incisor and premolar teeth (2.1) is formed to be assembled to such incisor and premolar teeth.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a connecting apparatus with milling cutouts for incisor and premolar teeth (2).
  • the front surface of connecting apparatus (2) which is prepared relatively smaller since its application site is relatively inadequate with respect to aesthetical concerns, is worn out to a certain degree. As a natural result of this, it is produced in two forms to be applied to the mesial and distal surfaces of the tooth.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connecting apparatus with vertical milling cutouts for premolar teeth (3) applied at the site of the latter.
  • Said connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) comprises a removable cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5), a prosthesis holder attachment section (12) connected to the general holder apparatus (1) in an engaging manner, a narrowed section (13.1) provided between the extensions (1.3) of the general holder apparatus (1) and connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12), a milling cutout section (8) formed with a hook-like shape, and a coupling section (13) providing the interconnection of and between the narrowed section (13.1) and the milling cutout section (8).
  • Said cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5) and the prosthesis holder attachment section (12) have a front surface (11) worn out to a certain degree.
  • FIG. 6 is a basal view of a connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3).
  • Said milling cutout section (8) with a hook-like formation includes two radiused surfaces (7), one of them being coupled to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12). At the end of the open radiused surface (7) is formed a corrugated tip (6).
  • an assembly surface for premolar teeth (3.1) is formed to be assembled to such premolar teeth.
  • FIG 7 is a perspective view of a connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) with a milling cutout and a front surface worn out to a certain degree
  • Figure 8 is a basal view of the same connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4).
  • Said connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) comprises a vertical milling cutout and is designed to fit to molar teeth sizes. They are produced in two forms so as to be used on mesial and distal surfaces.
  • Said connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) comprises a removable cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5), a prosthesis holder attachment section (12) connected to the general holder apparatus (1) in an engaging manner, a narrowed section (13.1) provided between the extensions (1.3) of the general holder apparatus (1) and connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12), an extended milling cutout section (9) formed with a hook-like shape, and a coupling section (13) providing the interconnection of and between the narrowed section (13.1) and the extended milling cutout section (9).
  • Said cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5) and the prosthesis holder attachment section (12) have a front surface (11) worn out to a certain degree.
  • Said extended milling cutout section (9) includes two radiused surfaces (7), one of them being connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12). At the end of the open radiused surface (7) is formed a corrugated tip (6). On the outer surface of said extended milling cutout section (9) and the coupling section (13), an assembly surface for molar teeth (4.1) is formed to be assembled to such molar teeth.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14).
  • Said complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14) is composed of the main body of molding apparatus (17) positioned on the main body (1.2) of the general holder apparatus (1), a first holder arm (18) and a second holder arm (19) formed on both sides of said main body (17), a bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3) formed on said second holder arm (19), a milling filler extension (14.1) formed on the tip section of said second holder arm (19), and a narrowed assembly section (14.2) that is formed between said bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3) and said milling filler extension (14.1).
  • a bridge coupling section (19.2) is formed between said second holder arm (19) and the bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3).
  • the straightened milling cutout section (10) of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) is positioned on said milling filler extension (14.1).
  • a corrugated tip assembly extension (19.1) is formed between said bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3) and the narrowed assembly section (14.2).
  • an enlarged inner surface (19.3) is produced in the interior of said bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3).
  • Figure 10 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14).
  • a curved surface (18.1) is provided on the inner edge of said first holder arm (18).
  • a straightened section (18.2) is formed with an enlarged surface (18.4) on its interior part.
  • a radiused tip (18.3) is provided there.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15).
  • Said complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15) is composed of the main body of molding apparatus (17) positioned on the main body (1.2) of the general holder apparatus (1), designed so as to be identical to the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14), a first holder arm (18) and a second holder arm (19) formed on both sides of said main body (17), and a bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2) and a milling filler extension (15.1) for premolar teeth formed on said second holder arm (19), designed so as to be distinct from the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14).
  • Figure 12 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15).
  • a bridge coupling section (19.2) is formed between said second holder arm (19) and the bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2).
  • the milling cutout section (8) of the connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) is positioned on the radiused extensions (19.4) formed on the tip part of said milling filler section for premolar teeth (15.1).
  • a corrugated tip assembly extension (19.1) is formed between said bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2) and the milling filler section for premolar teeth (15.1). And an enlarged inner surface (19.3) is produced in the interior of said bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2).
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16).
  • Said complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16) has the same geometrical shape with the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15).
  • Concerning said complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16) it comprises the main body of molding apparatus (17) positioned on the main body (1.2) of the general holder apparatus (1), designed so as to be identical to the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14), and a first holder arm (18) and a second holder arm (19) formed on both sides of said main body (17).
  • the complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16) comprises a milling filler section (16.1) that is designed according to molar teeth and is larger and wider in volume as compared to the milling filler section for premolar teeth (15.1), and a bridge section for molar teeth (16.2) that is larger and wider as compared to the bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2).
  • a bridge coupling section (19.2) is formed between said second holder arm (19) and the bridge section for molar teeth (16.2).
  • the complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16) is provided with an enlarged assembly surface (16.3) produced between radiused extensions
  • Figure 14 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus f or molar teeth (16). Identically to the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15), a corrugated tip assembly extension (19.1) is formed between said bridge section (16.2) and the milling filler section for molar teeth (16.1), and an enlarged inner surface (19.3) is embodied on the interior of said bridge section (16.2).
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism in an assembled form.
  • Figure 15a, 15b, and 15c provide perspective views of the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14), of the general holder apparatus (1), and of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2), respectively, all constituting the subject dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism.
  • the prosthesis holder attachment section (12) of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) is positioned on the interior of said general holder apparatus (1).
  • the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14) As for the exterior of said general holder apparatus (1), there is provided the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14).
  • the milling filler extension (14.1) of the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14) is positioned in the inner part of the straightened milling cutout section (10) of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2).
  • the coupling section (13) of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) is positioned at a point between the narrowed assembly section (14.2) of the complemental molding apparatus (14), and the part between the enlarged surface (18.4) and the radiused tip (18.3) of the complemental molding apparatus (14).
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15), a general holder apparatus (1), and a connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) in an assembled form.
  • the prosthesis holder attachment section (12) of the connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) is positioned in the interior of said general holder apparatus (1).
  • the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15) As for the exterior of said general holder apparatus (1), there is provided the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15).
  • the milling filler extension (15.1) of the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15) is positioned in the inner part of the milling cutout section (8) of the connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3).
  • One tip of the coupling section (13) of the connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) is positioned at between the enlarged surface (18.4) and the radiused tip (18.3) of the complemental molding apparatus (15).
  • Said accurate holder apparatus can also be applied in the form of a "split mouth" with adequate natural-teeth support in cases involving single-sided free-ended partial teeth. Thanks to this feature, the patient will not encounter any formations to annoy his/her tongue and palate, since no palatinal band (i.e. the enclosure of some of the palatial surface) shall be required at the upper jaw, nor a lingual bar (i.e. a metal connection connecting the right and left prosthesis parts at the lower jaw) at the lower jaw. Since they are removable appliances, they can conveniently be removed and cleaned without any negative affects on the oral hygiene.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism used for intraoral removable (partial-metal) prostheses within the field of dentistry. The dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism is composed of a general holder apparatus (1), an accurate holder apparatus comprising a connecting apparatus (2) positioned in the interior of said general holder apparatus (1), and a single-piece complemental molding apparatus (14) wherein said accurate holder apparatus is positioned, said complemental molding apparatus (14) being prepared to ensure an evidently clear fitting or adaptation of removable prostheses to such accurate holder apparatus, and to facilitate their laboratory application.

Description

DENTAL PROSTHESIS APPARATUS MECHANISM COMPOSED OF MILLED ACCURATE HOLDER APPARATUS AND COMPLEMENTAL MOLDING APPARATUS
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism composed of an accurate holder apparatus and a complemental molding apparatus to said accurate holder apparatus, used for intraoral removable (partial-metal) prostheses within the field of dentistry.
The present invention more particularly relates to a dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism, which is composed of an accurate holder apparatus comprising a general holder apparatus and a connecting apparatus positioned in the interior of said general holder apparatus, and a complemental molding apparatus, which is prepared to ensure an evidently clear fitting or adaptation of removable prostheses to such accurate holder apparatus, and to facilitate their laboratory application.
Prior Art
Intraoral removable (partial-metal) prostheses used within the field of dentistry are divided into two, as clasp systems and accurate holder systems.
Said systems with clasps involve both aesthetical drawbacks and function losses and/or fragility problems depending on use in time. Additionally, said clasp systems may also penetrate into and damage the intraoral soft tissues while being placed or removed so as to cause injuries. And once they become broken, a certain period of time is necessitated for their restoration, leaving the patients without their dentures for some time periods.
Additionally, significant problems occur, since the repair is almost impossible of the tabs preventing such clasp dentures from embedding into soft tissues, once they break off.
On the other hand, there are various holders available in removable accurate holder prosthesis systems. Said holders differ according to their systems and are relatively expensive. Additionally, the laboratory application of removable accurate holder prosthesis systems used in the current art is quite risky and difficult.
In negative circumstances which may be encountered in practice, their restoration or the chance to eradicate such problems in clinical settings is almost unfeasible. With respect to such accurate holder systems, millings are made by the technician after the accurate holders are adapted to natural teeth by means of a milling device, but the achievement rate vary depending on the technician's individual talent and experience.
In such milling systems performed in this manner, the milling slots or cutouts on the crowns with accurate holders obtained by fitting to natural teeth may sometimes be opened inadequately depending on the technician's ability. The required stability (i.e. immobility) can not be ensured, due to the lack of alignment on the extensions of adapted removable (partial- metal) prostheses, corresponding to sections subjected to milling operations.
Such additional milling cutouts also lead to aesthetical sacrifices on the palatinal and lingual surfaces of the crown applied to a natural tooth. If such milling adaptations on said cutouts of such removable (partial-metal) prostheses are not carried out carefully and correctly, they persistently annoy the tongue and may break off in time. As to their repair, it is so difficult, if not impossible.
Furthermore, the cast operations must be conducted with high-cost impression materials which would allow to very high sensitivities in order to ensure a clear fitting while removable prostheses with accurate holder apparatus are applied to natural teeth by being fixed thereto via crown restoration. Otherwise, it becomes impossible to fix removable prostheses to natural teeth. Such non-fitting appliances bring about imbalances on prostheses.
In brief, the inadequacy of present solutions and the necessity towards dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism composed of an accurate holder apparatus and a complemental molding apparatus eliminating the present drawbacks in the current state of art caused such a development be made.
Object of the Invention
Accordingly, the objective of the present invention is to develop a dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism used for removable (partial-metal) prostheses within the field of dentistry, which is composed of an accurate holder apparatus allowing for proper size-based selections be made according to the position of teeth where such appliance is to be applied and of a complemental molding apparatus prepared to ensure a clearly evident fitting between said accurate holder apparatus and the removable prostheses and to facilitate their laboratory applications. Another objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus, which does not cause any aesthetical sacrifices on palatinal and lingual surfaces.
A further objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus, which does not annoy the tongue and eliminates the break-off risk.
Yet a further objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus, which is stable (immobile) enough and does not annoy the patient depending on use.
Still a further objective of the present invention is to develop an economical accurate holder apparatus.
Still another objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus ment, which can easily be fastened to teeth at laboratories and clinics, without imposing an application-related difficulty, and without requiring a dependency on the technician's talent and experience.
Yet another objective of the present invention is to develop an accurate holder apparatus, which can conveniently be removed and cleaned, and which will not impose any negative affects on the oral hygiene.
A further objective of the present invention is to evidently ensure the adaptation of removable prostheses to the accurate holder apparatus, while said accurate holder apparatus is fastened and applied to natural teeth by means of crown restoration.
Still a further objective of the present invention is to provide all prosthesis patients worldwide obviously without any adequate technical information on dentistry applications with an aesthetic and imbalanced prosthesis that results from the subject system and to protect their rights in having such dentures, by eliminating the necessity towards high-cost materials and the factors that require the technician's talent and experience, while said accurate holder apparatus is fastened and applied to natural teeth by means of crown restoration.
Yet a further objective of the present invention is to ensure a convenient fixation of said accurate holder apparatus to the teeth with facilitating the laboratory labor and without imposing an application-related difficulty at laboratories and clinics. Still another objective of the present invention is to eliminate the necessity towards high-cost impression materials which allow for very high sensitivities and is required to fit a removable prosthesis to said accurate holder apparatus, while the accurate holder apparatus is fastened and applied to natural teeth by means of crown restoration.
Structural and characteristic features and all advantages of the present invention shall be made clear by means of annexed figures described here below and a detailed description written by making references to said figures; therefore the present invention must be evaluated by taking into consideration said figures and the detailed description.
Brief Description of Figures
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a general holder apparatus.
Figure 2 is a plan view of a general holder apparatus.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of an connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree. Figure 4 is a plan view of an connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree. Figure 5 is a perspective view of an connecting apparatus for premolar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree. Figure 6 is a basal view of an connecting apparatus for premolar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree. Figure 7 is a perspective view of an connecting apparatus for molar teeth, said connecting apparatus milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree. Figure 8 is a basal view of an connecting apparatus for molar teeth, said connecting apparatus having milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth. Figure 10 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth. Figure 11 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth. Figure 12 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth. Figure 13 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth. Figure 14 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth. Figure 15 is a perspective view of the dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism in an assembled form. Figure 15a is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth.
Figure 15b is a perspective view of a general holder apparatus. Figure 15c is a perspective view of an connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth. Figure 16 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth, of a general holder apparatus, and a connecting apparatus for premolar teeth in an assembled form.
Reference Numbers
1. General holder apparatus
1.1. Thinned section
1.2. Main body
1.3. Extension
1.4. Curvilinear surface
1.5. Straightened section
2. Connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth 2.1. Assembly surface for incisor and premolar teeth
3. Connecting apparatus for premolar teeth 3.1. Assembly surface for premolar teeth
4. Connecting apparatus for molar teeth 4.1. Assembly surface for molar teeth
5. Cylindrical body with the front surface worn out.
6. Corrugated tip
7. Radiused surface
8. Milling cutout
9. Extended milling cutout
10. Straightened milling cutout
11. Worn-out front surface
12. Prosthesis holder attachment section 13. Coupling section 13.1. Narrowed section
14. Complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth
14.1. Milling filler extension
14.2. Narrowed assembly section
14.3. Bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth
15. Complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth
15.1. Milling filler section for premolar teeth
15.2. Bridge section for premolar teeth
16. Complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth
16.1. Milling filler section for molar teeth
16.2. Bridge section for molar teeth
16.3. Expanded assembly surface
17. Main body of molding apparatus
18. First holder arm
18.1. Curved surface
18.2. Straightened section
18.3. Radiused tip
18.4. Expanded surface
19. Second holder arm
19.1. Corrugated tip assembly extension
19.2. Bridge coupling section
19.3. Enlarged inner surface
19.4. Radiused extension
Detailed Description of the Invention
The present invention relates to a dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism used for intraoral removable (partial-metal) prostheses within the field of dentistry, said dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism ensuring the attachment of such removable prostheses so as to be coupled to a fixed crown into the oral cavity. Said dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism is composed of a general holder apparatus (1), an accurate holder apparatus including a connecting apparatus (2, 3 or 4) positioned in the interior of said general holder apparatus (1), and a single-piece complemental molding apparatus (14, 15 or 16) wherein said accurate holder apparatus is positioned, said complemental molding apparatus (14, 15 or 16) being prepared to ensure an evidently clear fitting or adaptation of removable prostheses to such accurate holder apparatus, and to facilitate their laboratory application.
Regarding the accurate holder apparatus developed according to the present invention, the connecting apparatus (2, 3 or 4) positioned in the interior of the general holder apparatus (1) is formed depending on the type of tooth that it is to be attached to. Such forms include a connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2); a connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3); and a connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4), all provided with milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree.
Said accurate holder apparatuses are applied so as to be fastened to natural teeth via crown restoration, separately at the mesial and distal sections on the lower jaw (i.e. mandible) and upper jaw (i.e. maxilla). Said connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2), connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3), and said connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) — all provided with milling cutouts — are turned into metal after the casting operation at laboratory.
Figure 1 gives a perspective view of a general holder apparatus (1) used as a device to fasten the prosthesis to the coupling element. The general holder apparatus (1), which is produced in two distinct forms as mesial and distal, comprises a main body (1.2) with a "U" shape, a thinned section (1.1) formed on said main body (1.2), a straightened body (1.5) formed on said main body (1.2) so as to combine with said thinned section (1.1), and two outwardly-curved extensions (1.3), one of them joined to the main body (1.2), and the other one having a curvilinear surface (1.4) and joined to said straightened section (1.5).
Figure 2 is a plan view of the general holder apparatus (1). Although the application sites of connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2), connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3), and connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) —all provided with milling cutouts- vary within the oral cavity, said general holder apparatus (1) is equally adaptive with all of them.
Once said general holder apparatus (1) is assembled to its own slot on the metal part of a removable prosthesis, it becomes ready to fulfill its function. Whilst the prosthesis is placed into the oral cavity, the general holder apparatus (1) becomes adapted by serving as a slider together with the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2), connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3), and connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4), and allows for the fastening of the removable prosthesis coupled to a fixed crown into the oral cavity. A "hook-like" straightened milling cutout (10) is formed on the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) with milling cutouts and a front surface worn out to a certain degree, as illustrated in perspective in Figure 3, in order to neutralize the chewing action- originated lateral forces during use.
Said connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) comprises a removable cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5), a prosthesis holder attachment section (12) connected to the general holder apparatus (1) in an engaging manner, a narrowed section (13.1) provided between the extensions (1.3) of the general holder apparatus (1) and connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12), a straightened milling cutout section (10) in connection to said narrowed section (13.1), and a coupling section (13) providing the interconnection of and between the narrowed section (13.1) and the straightened milling cutout section (10). Said cylindrical body (5) and prosthesis holder attachment section (12) have front surfaces (11) worn out to a certain degree.
Said straightened milling cutout section (10) includes two radiused surfaces (7), one of them being connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12). At the end of the open radiused surface (7) is formed a corrugated tip (6). On the outer surface of said straightened milling cutout section (10), an assembly surface for incisor and premolar teeth (2.1) is formed to be assembled to such incisor and premolar teeth.
Figure 4 is a plan view of a connecting apparatus with milling cutouts for incisor and premolar teeth (2). In order to gain as much space as possible for the artificial tooth, which is to be positioned adjacent to the natural tooth after the prosthesis is adapted and to be fit to the prosthesis, the front surface of connecting apparatus (2), which is prepared relatively smaller since its application site is relatively inadequate with respect to aesthetical concerns, is worn out to a certain degree. As a natural result of this, it is produced in two forms to be applied to the mesial and distal surfaces of the tooth.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a connecting apparatus with vertical milling cutouts for premolar teeth (3) applied at the site of the latter. Said connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) comprises a removable cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5), a prosthesis holder attachment section (12) connected to the general holder apparatus (1) in an engaging manner, a narrowed section (13.1) provided between the extensions (1.3) of the general holder apparatus (1) and connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12), a milling cutout section (8) formed with a hook-like shape, and a coupling section (13) providing the interconnection of and between the narrowed section (13.1) and the milling cutout section (8). Said cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5) and the prosthesis holder attachment section (12) have a front surface (11) worn out to a certain degree.
Figure 6 is a basal view of a connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3). Said milling cutout section (8) with a hook-like formation includes two radiused surfaces (7), one of them being coupled to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12). At the end of the open radiused surface (7) is formed a corrugated tip (6). On the outer surface of said milling cutout section (8) and the coupling section (13), an assembly surface for premolar teeth (3.1) is formed to be assembled to such premolar teeth.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) with a milling cutout and a front surface worn out to a certain degree, whereas Figure 8 is a basal view of the same connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4). Said connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) comprises a vertical milling cutout and is designed to fit to molar teeth sizes. They are produced in two forms so as to be used on mesial and distal surfaces.
Said connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) comprises a removable cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5), a prosthesis holder attachment section (12) connected to the general holder apparatus (1) in an engaging manner, a narrowed section (13.1) provided between the extensions (1.3) of the general holder apparatus (1) and connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12), an extended milling cutout section (9) formed with a hook-like shape, and a coupling section (13) providing the interconnection of and between the narrowed section (13.1) and the extended milling cutout section (9). Said cylindrical body with a worn-out front surface (5) and the prosthesis holder attachment section (12) have a front surface (11) worn out to a certain degree.
Said extended milling cutout section (9) includes two radiused surfaces (7), one of them being connected to the prosthesis holder attachment section (12). At the end of the open radiused surface (7) is formed a corrugated tip (6). On the outer surface of said extended milling cutout section (9) and the coupling section (13), an assembly surface for molar teeth (4.1) is formed to be assembled to such molar teeth.
The patient under such treatment and the respective dentist are quite satisfied with the stability obtained by adapting the removable (partial-metal) prosthesis to the hook-like milling cutout section (8), extended milling cutout section (9), and the straightened milling cutout section (10). Figure 9 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14). Said complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14) is composed of the main body of molding apparatus (17) positioned on the main body (1.2) of the general holder apparatus (1), a first holder arm (18) and a second holder arm (19) formed on both sides of said main body (17), a bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3) formed on said second holder arm (19), a milling filler extension (14.1) formed on the tip section of said second holder arm (19), and a narrowed assembly section (14.2) that is formed between said bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3) and said milling filler extension (14.1).
A bridge coupling section (19.2) is formed between said second holder arm (19) and the bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3). The straightened milling cutout section (10) of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) is positioned on said milling filler extension (14.1). Additionally, a corrugated tip assembly extension (19.1) is formed between said bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3) and the narrowed assembly section (14.2). And an enlarged inner surface (19.3) is produced in the interior of said bridge section for incisor and premolar teeth (14.3).
Figure 10 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14). A curved surface (18.1) is provided on the inner edge of said first holder arm (18). On the continuation of said curved surface (18.1), a straightened section (18.2) is formed with an enlarged surface (18.4) on its interior part. As for the tip part of said straightened section (18.2), a radiused tip (18.3) is provided there.
Figure 11 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15). Said complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15) is composed of the main body of molding apparatus (17) positioned on the main body (1.2) of the general holder apparatus (1), designed so as to be identical to the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14), a first holder arm (18) and a second holder arm (19) formed on both sides of said main body (17), and a bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2) and a milling filler extension (15.1) for premolar teeth formed on said second holder arm (19), designed so as to be distinct from the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14).
Figure 12 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15). A bridge coupling section (19.2) is formed between said second holder arm (19) and the bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2). The milling cutout section (8) of the connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) is positioned on the radiused extensions (19.4) formed on the tip part of said milling filler section for premolar teeth (15.1).
Additionally, a corrugated tip assembly extension (19.1) is formed between said bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2) and the milling filler section for premolar teeth (15.1). And an enlarged inner surface (19.3) is produced in the interior of said bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2).
Figure 13 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16). Said complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16) has the same geometrical shape with the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15). Concerning said complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16), it comprises the main body of molding apparatus (17) positioned on the main body (1.2) of the general holder apparatus (1), designed so as to be identical to the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14), and a first holder arm (18) and a second holder arm (19) formed on both sides of said main body (17).
As distinct from the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15), however, the complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16) comprises a milling filler section (16.1) that is designed according to molar teeth and is larger and wider in volume as compared to the milling filler section for premolar teeth (15.1), and a bridge section for molar teeth (16.2) that is larger and wider as compared to the bridge section for premolar teeth (15.2).
A bridge coupling section (19.2) is formed between said second holder arm (19) and the bridge section for molar teeth (16.2). As distinct from the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15), however, the complemental molding apparatus for molar teeth (16) is provided with an enlarged assembly surface (16.3) produced between radiused extensions
(19.4) formed at the tip part of the milling filler section for molar teeth (16.1). The extended milling cutout section (9) of the connecting apparatus for molar teeth (4) is positioned on said enlarged assembly surface (16.3).
Figure 14 is a basal view of a complemental molding apparatus f or molar teeth (16). Identically to the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15), a corrugated tip assembly extension (19.1) is formed between said bridge section (16.2) and the milling filler section for molar teeth (16.1), and an enlarged inner surface (19.3) is embodied on the interior of said bridge section (16.2). Figure 15 is a perspective view of the dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism in an assembled form. Figure 15a, 15b, and 15c provide perspective views of the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14), of the general holder apparatus (1), and of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2), respectively, all constituting the subject dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism. As seen in this Figure, the prosthesis holder attachment section (12) of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) is positioned on the interior of said general holder apparatus (1). As for the exterior of said general holder apparatus (1), there is provided the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14). The milling filler extension (14.1) of the complemental molding apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (14) is positioned in the inner part of the straightened milling cutout section (10) of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2).
The coupling section (13) of the connecting apparatus for incisor and premolar teeth (2) is positioned at a point between the narrowed assembly section (14.2) of the complemental molding apparatus (14), and the part between the enlarged surface (18.4) and the radiused tip (18.3) of the complemental molding apparatus (14).
Figure 16 is a perspective view of a complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15), a general holder apparatus (1), and a connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) in an assembled form. As seen in this Figure, the prosthesis holder attachment section (12) of the connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) is positioned in the interior of said general holder apparatus (1). As for the exterior of said general holder apparatus (1), there is provided the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15). The milling filler extension (15.1) of the complemental molding apparatus for premolar teeth (15) is positioned in the inner part of the milling cutout section (8) of the connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3). One tip of the coupling section (13) of the connecting apparatus for premolar teeth (3) is positioned at between the enlarged surface (18.4) and the radiused tip (18.3) of the complemental molding apparatus (15).
Said accurate holder apparatus can also be applied in the form of a "split mouth" with adequate natural-teeth support in cases involving single-sided free-ended partial teeth. Thanks to this feature, the patient will not encounter any formations to annoy his/her tongue and palate, since no palatinal band (i.e. the enclosure of some of the palatial surface) shall be required at the upper jaw, nor a lingual bar (i.e. a metal connection connecting the right and left prosthesis parts at the lower jaw) at the lower jaw. Since they are removable appliances, they can conveniently be removed and cleaned without any negative affects on the oral hygiene.
The protection scope of this application is set forth in the following claims and can not be restricted with the disclosures given above for illustrative purposes only. Any alternative embodiments to be produced by persons skilled in the art according to the basic principles, which are under the protection scope as set forth in the Claims, shall be an infringement of the present invention. Therefore such embodiments shall obviously lack the novelty criterion.

Claims

1. A dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism used for intraoral removable (partial-metal) prostheses within the field of dentistry to ensure the fixation of such removable prostheses, which are fixed to a crown, to the oral cavity, said dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism being characterized by comprising a connecting apparatus (2, 3) having a prosthesis holder attachment section (12), teeth-assembled milling cutout section (8, 10), and a narrowed section (13.1) in connection to said prosthesis holder attachment section (12), and a general holder apparatus (1) having a U-shaped main body (1.2), on which outwardly-curved extensions (1.3) are formed so as to correspond to said narrowed section (13.1) of said connecting apparatus (2, 3), and which is connected to said prosthesis holder attachment section (12) in an engaging manner.
2. A dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism according to Claim 1 , characterized by further comprising a complemental molding apparatus (14, 15) wherein said connecting apparatus (2, 3) and said general holder apparatus (1) are positioned together (1), and which comprises a main body of molding apparatus (17), and a first holder arm (18) and a second holder arm (19) formed on both sides of main body of molding apparatus (17).
3. A dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism according to Claim 1 , characterized by further comprising a thinned section (1.1) formed on the main body (1.2) of said general holder apparatus (1), a straightened section (1.5) formed on said main body (1.2) so as to combine with said thinned section (1.1), and a curvilinear surface (1.4) formed on extensions (1.3) combined with said straightened section (1.5).
4. A dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism according to preceding claims, characterized in that said connecting apparatus (2, 3) comprises
- a coupling section (13) that ensures the connection of the milling cutout section (8, 10) and the narrowed section (13.1) positioned between the extensions (1.3) of said general holder apparatus (1).
5. A connecting apparatus (2, 3) according to Claim 4, characterized by further comprising a removable cylindrical body (5), of which the front surface is worn out and is connected to said prosthesis holder attachment section (12).
6. A connecting apparatus (2) according to Claim 4, characterized by further comprising
- a straightened milling cutout section (10) in connection with said coupling section (13), - a worn-out front surface (11) formed on said cylindrical body (5) and the prosthesis holder attachment section (12),
- at least two radiused surfaces (7) formed on said straightened milling cutout section (10), - a corrugated tip (6) formed on one of said radiused surfaces (7), and
- an assembly surface (2.1) formed on the outer surface of said straightened milling cutout section (10).
7. A connecting apparatus (3) according to Claim 4, characterized by further comprising - a milling cutout section (8) in connection with said coupling section (13),
- a worn-out front surface (11) formed on said cylindrical body (5) and the prosthesis holder attachment section (12),
- at least two radiused surfaces (7) formed on said milling cutout section (8),
- a corrugated tip (6) formed on one of said radiused surfaces (7), and - an assembly surface (3.1) formed on the outer surface of said attachment section (12)' and milling cutout section (8).
8. A complemental molding apparatus (14, 15) according to Claim 2, characterized by further comprising - a straightened section (18.2) with an enlarged surface (18.4) and a curved surface
(18.1) formed on the inner part of said first holder arm (18),
- a radiused tip (18.3) formed on the tip part of said straightened section (18.2),
- an enlarged inner surface (19.3) formed in the interior part of said second holder arm
(19). - a corrugated tip assembly extension (19.1) formed on the exterior part of said second holder arm (19).
9. A complemental molding apparatus (14) according to Claim 2, characterized by further comprising - a milling filler extension (14.1) formed on the tip part of said second holder arm (19),
- a narrowed assembly section (14.2) formed on said second holder arm (19) so as to combine with said milling filler extension (14.1).
10. A complemental molding apparatus (15) according to Claim 2, characterized by further comprising
- a milling filler extension (15.1) formed on said second holder arm (19), radiused extensions (19.4) formed on the tip part of said milling filler section (15.1).
PCT/TR2007/000140 2006-11-21 2007-11-21 Dental prosthesis apparatus mechanism composed of milled accurate holder apparatus and complemental molding apparatus Ceased WO2008063142A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200606524 2006-11-21
TR2006/06524 2006-11-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2371321A3 (en) * 2010-04-02 2013-01-30 Kargi Saglik Hizmetleri Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Precision attachment lock apparatus and method of locking a dental prosthesis in mouth

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH687502A5 (en) * 1992-04-01 1996-12-31 Cendres & Metaux Sa Extra-coronal precision fastener
CH687363A5 (en) * 1992-04-03 1996-11-29 Helmut Hader Dental prosthesis fixing device
DE59307179D1 (en) * 1993-06-10 1997-09-25 Cendres & Metaux Sa EXTRACORONAL ATTACHMENT
EP1709939A1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-11 Cendres & Metaux SA Extracoronal attachment and it's method of manufacturing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2371321A3 (en) * 2010-04-02 2013-01-30 Kargi Saglik Hizmetleri Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Precision attachment lock apparatus and method of locking a dental prosthesis in mouth

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