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WO2008058137A3 - Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material - Google Patents

Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008058137A3
WO2008058137A3 PCT/US2007/083800 US2007083800W WO2008058137A3 WO 2008058137 A3 WO2008058137 A3 WO 2008058137A3 US 2007083800 W US2007083800 W US 2007083800W WO 2008058137 A3 WO2008058137 A3 WO 2008058137A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gaseous stream
methods
cooling
stream
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2007/083800
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008058137A2 (en
Inventor
Stanislaw Kostek Sr
Stanislaw Kostek Jr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP07863979A priority Critical patent/EP2091672A2/en
Priority to CA002668886A priority patent/CA2668886A1/en
Publication of WO2008058137A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008058137A2/en
Publication of WO2008058137A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008058137A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0006—Coils or serpentines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Methods and systems (10, 110) for substantially continuously treating comminuted material (28) containing carbon and hydrogen, for example, used tires, are provided. The methods include the steps of introducing the tire material to an elongated chamber (12, 112), transferring the tire material (28) through the elongated chamber, heating the tire material to a temperature sufficient to pyrolyze the material to produce a gaseous stream; discharging the gaseous stream from the chamber, and cooling at least some of the gaseous stream to liquefy components of the stream. The transfer may be effected by a flexible, center-less screw conveyor (18A, 18B, 18C) to minimize material buildup in the vessel. The cooling of the gaseous stream may be practiced by reverse condensation. One or more re-usable fuel streams are provided by aspects of the invention.
PCT/US2007/083800 2006-11-06 2007-11-06 Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material Ceased WO2008058137A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07863979A EP2091672A2 (en) 2006-11-06 2007-11-06 Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material
CA002668886A CA2668886A1 (en) 2006-11-06 2007-11-06 Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86452906P 2006-11-06 2006-11-06
US60/864,529 2006-11-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008058137A2 WO2008058137A2 (en) 2008-05-15
WO2008058137A3 true WO2008058137A3 (en) 2008-07-10

Family

ID=39365321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/083800 Ceased WO2008058137A2 (en) 2006-11-06 2007-11-06 Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20080128259A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2091672A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2668886A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008058137A2 (en)

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EP2091672A2 (en) * 2006-11-06 2009-08-26 Stanislaw Kostek Sr. Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material
GB0811631D0 (en) * 2008-06-25 2008-07-30 Horizon Ventures Ltd Processing of waste
US8211192B2 (en) * 2008-07-30 2012-07-03 Ernest Lee Energy contained waste to energy process and system
US8441361B2 (en) * 2010-02-13 2013-05-14 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems
WO2011008074A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Advanced Pyrotech Sdn. Bhd. An apparatus for decomposing rubber products through pyrolysis
MY143153A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-03-15 Advanced Pyrotech Sdn Bhd Carbonization process
CN101634452A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-27 牛斌 Constant dechlorination process and device thereof
GB2475671B (en) * 2009-08-24 2012-05-02 Dudek & Kostek Sp Z O O Methods and apparatus for pyrolyzing material
ES2335339B1 (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-12-21 Eduardo Perez Lebeña PLASTIC RECYCLING SYSTEM THROUGH THERMAL SUBLIMATION FOR NATURAL GAS LABTENTION.
CA2776547C (en) 2009-10-14 2019-08-13 Reklaim, Inc. Pyrolysis process and products
EP2534228A4 (en) * 2010-02-13 2014-03-19 Mcalister Technologies Llc Carbon recyling and reinvestment using thermochemical regeneration
US20110247927A1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-13 Lin Yeou Liang Thermal pyrolysis apparatus
WO2011140401A2 (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-10 Eci Research Development Company Method and apparatus for continuous production of carbonaceous pyrolysis by-products
US8795476B2 (en) * 2010-09-24 2014-08-05 John Flottvik Charcoal reactor system
EP2665803B1 (en) * 2011-01-23 2020-03-25 Pike Enterprises, LLC Self-sustaining pyrolysis system for energy production
US10093864B2 (en) * 2011-06-17 2018-10-09 Amit Tandon Method and apparatus for continuous recycling of waste plastic into liquid fuels
EP2546294A1 (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-16 NCT GmbH Method and assembly for converting old rubber tyres to reusable fluid materials
US9193925B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2015-11-24 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Recycling and reinvestment of carbon from agricultural processes for renewable fuel and materials using thermochemical regeneration
EP2742116A4 (en) 2011-08-13 2015-04-01 Mcalister Technologies Llc SUSTAINABLE GOODS AND CARBON RENEWABLE FUEL FROM DISSOCIATION OF BIOMASS WASTE FOR TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
EP2766109A1 (en) * 2011-10-10 2014-08-20 Lepez Conseils Finance Innovations-LCFI Process and installation for pyrolysis of a product in the form of divided solids, in particular polymer waste
AU2012359291B2 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-03-27 Vulcan Pyrotech Limited Continuous pyrolysis apparatus
US9222612B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-12-29 Vadxx Energy LLC Anti-fouling apparatus for cleaning deposits in pipes and pipe joints
EP2812415A4 (en) 2012-02-09 2016-04-27 Vadxx Energy LLC Zone-delineated pyrolysis apparatus for conversion of polymer waste
ES2938584T3 (en) 2012-02-15 2023-04-12 Neste Oyj Dual Stage Zone Delineated Pyrolysis Apparatus
US9920251B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-03-20 Terry Karanikas Pyrolysis apparatus and method
GB2522041A (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-15 Manik Ventures Ltd Disposal of refuse
NO2717573T3 (en) * 2014-04-15 2018-08-25
US9365775B1 (en) 2014-06-27 2016-06-14 Yags, Llc Waste recycling system
GB2540425B (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-07-05 Sage & Time Llp A gas conditioning system
FR3043088B1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-11-17 Haffner Energy STAGE THERMOLYSIS DEVICE
US10280377B1 (en) * 2016-03-24 2019-05-07 Helge Carl Nestler Pyrolysis and steam cracking system
US10345048B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2019-07-09 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC Cyclonic condensing and cooling system
US10436525B2 (en) * 2016-05-12 2019-10-08 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC Cyclonic cooling system
US10961062B2 (en) 2016-06-21 2021-03-30 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC Bag press feeder assembly
KR102399967B1 (en) 2016-06-21 2022-05-20 브레이븐 인바이론멘탈 엘엘씨 Char Separator and Method
US20170361268A1 (en) 2016-06-21 2017-12-21 Golden Renewable Energy Char separator
NZ749216A (en) 2016-07-05 2020-05-29 Golden Renewable Energy Llc System and process for converting waste plastic into fuel
US10233393B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2019-03-19 Golden Renewable Energy, LLC Heated airlock feeder unit
EP3844247B1 (en) * 2018-08-28 2023-09-13 Reliance Industries Limited A method for catalytic conversion of waste plastic into liquid fuel
WO2020178745A1 (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-10 Christopher Francis Bathurst Heat transfer system
US20200316415A1 (en) 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 Oxygenium Ltd. Portable System for the Production of Oxygen
US12234413B2 (en) 2020-12-30 2025-02-25 Wastefront As Desulfurization process of waste tire pyrolysis oil to produce fuel
EP4249572A1 (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-09-27 Achileas Poulios Plastic waste thermolysis reactor
WO2023232301A1 (en) 2022-05-31 2023-12-07 Achileas Poulios Plastic waste thermolysis reactor
US11959023B1 (en) 2023-08-23 2024-04-16 Applied Gaia Corporation Pyrolyser
WO2025199122A1 (en) * 2024-03-19 2025-09-25 Gti Energy Auger-based processes and apparatuses with centralized heating for thermal treatment of carbonaceous feeds

Citations (4)

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US5198018A (en) * 1991-02-14 1993-03-30 General Motors Corporation Pyrolysis process and apparatus
US5451297A (en) * 1991-06-21 1995-09-19 Universite Laval Treatment of automobile shredder residue by vacuum pyrolysis
US5720232A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-02-24 Meador; William R. Method and apparatus for recovering constituents from discarded tires
US20040182001A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2004-09-23 Renaissance Recycling, Inc. Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems

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US5198018A (en) * 1991-02-14 1993-03-30 General Motors Corporation Pyrolysis process and apparatus
US5451297A (en) * 1991-06-21 1995-09-19 Universite Laval Treatment of automobile shredder residue by vacuum pyrolysis
US5720232A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-02-24 Meador; William R. Method and apparatus for recovering constituents from discarded tires
US20040182001A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2004-09-23 Renaissance Recycling, Inc. Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080128259A1 (en) 2008-06-05
CA2668886A1 (en) 2008-05-15
EP2091672A2 (en) 2009-08-26
WO2008058137A2 (en) 2008-05-15
US20110024280A1 (en) 2011-02-03

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