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WO2008056456A1 - Boiler water wall panel - Google Patents

Boiler water wall panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008056456A1
WO2008056456A1 PCT/JP2007/058443 JP2007058443W WO2008056456A1 WO 2008056456 A1 WO2008056456 A1 WO 2008056456A1 JP 2007058443 W JP2007058443 W JP 2007058443W WO 2008056456 A1 WO2008056456 A1 WO 2008056456A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
boiler water
base material
water wall
wall panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2007/058443
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazunari Itai
Akihiro Takeya
Yoshinobu Sochi
Michio Tanabe
Yoichi Matsubara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd
Flourshing Enterprise Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd
Flourshing Enterprise Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd, Flourshing Enterprise Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd
Priority to US12/445,808 priority Critical patent/US20100300379A1/en
Priority to EP07741879A priority patent/EP2080951A4/en
Publication of WO2008056456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008056456A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/10Water tubes; Accessories therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/10Water tubes; Accessories therefor
    • F22B37/101Tubes having fins or ribs
    • F22B37/102Walls built-up from finned tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/04Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler and characterised by material, e.g. use of special steel alloy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a boiler water wall panel constituting a furnace housing with a cooling water channel.
  • the boiler water wall panel is a composite panel of plate and tube, and is used as an element material when forming the wall panel of the furnace (combustion chamber / heat exchanger) housing, which is the heart of the hydrothermal boiler.
  • a large number of sheets are welded and connected vertically and horizontally to form a furnace housing.
  • the boiler water wall panel is coated with an alloy such as a nickel self-fluxing alloy on one side in order to improve the durability of the inner surface of the furnace housing.
  • FIG. 3A is a side view of the metal tube portion 21 and the metal plate portion 22
  • FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view thereof
  • FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view of the water-cooled panel segment 20.
  • the transverse section refers to a section perpendicular to the tube axis direction.
  • One long side of the plate portion 22 and the peripheral surface of the metal tube portion 21 are welded in a line, and the next metal tube portion 21 is attached to the metal plate portion 22 so that the plate body long side direction and the tube axis direction are connected.
  • the other long side of the metal plate part 22 and the peripheral surface of the metal pipe part 21 are welded in a line in a state of alignment, and the same welded connection is repeated to provide a water channel that is the base material of the water-cooled panel segment 20 A panel body is created.
  • a self-fluxing alloy coating made of a self-fluxing alloy material such as a Ni—Cr group is formed on one side or both sides of the water-cooled panel segment. Is completed.
  • the coating is formed by a thermal spraying fusing method.
  • the outer surface of the water-cooled panel segment 20 is formed by forming a layer of a coating material by a thermal spraying method and then performing a fusing treatment on the outer layer. .
  • the base material has a welded structure in which the switching portion 23 from the metal pipe portion 21 to the metal plate portion 22 is formed by welding.
  • a water-cooled panel is formed by forming a self-fluxing alloy protective coating on the outer surface of a finned tube body in which metal plate vertical fins are erected on both sides of the metal tube.
  • a panel manufacturing method is known in which a unit member for a segment is used, and a plurality of the unit members are made into water-cooled panel segments by mutual welding connection at the ends of vertical fins (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • the structure and manufacturing method of this water-cooled panel segment 50 (boiler water wall panel) will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a side view of the metal tube 31 and the vertical fin 32, (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof, (c) is a cross-sectional view of the finned tube 30, and (d) is for a water-cooled panel segment.
  • the metal pipe 31 that serves as the cooling water channel and the vertical fin 32 that serves as the web are a pair of one and two, but they are made separately (Fig. 4 (a), (Refer to (b)), and the lengths for the number of sets required for the water-cooled panel segment 50 are aligned. And (see Fig. 4 (a), (Refer to (b)), and the lengths for the number of sets required for the water-cooled panel segment 50 are aligned. And (see Fig.
  • a pair of vertical fins 32 are attached to both sides of the metal tube 31 in a state of extending in the axial direction of the tube, and one long side of the vertical fin 32 and the metal
  • the peripheral surface of the pipe 31 is linearly welded to form a finned pipe body 30 having a metal pipe 31 and a pair of vertical fins 32 provided on both sides thereof and extending in the pipe body axial direction. Therefore, even such a finned tube 30 has a welded structure in which the switching portion 33 from the metal tube 31 to the vertical fin 32 is formed by welding.
  • each of the finned tubes 30 is coated with a self-fluxing alloy-based material with a self-fluxing alloy-based material such as Ni_Cr on each side. 41 is formed, and a water-cooled panel segment unit member 40 is formed.
  • the coating is also a force formed by thermal spraying-fusing treatment method. This is performed individually for the water-cooled panel segment unit member 40 before assembly, not for the segment 50.
  • the water cooling panel segment unit member 40 is used as a structural unit, and a plurality of the units are welded and connected to each other with the end of the vertical fin 32 as a joint 51. Segment 50 is completed.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-329304
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-004101
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-274022
  • Patent Document 4 JP-A-2005-337623
  • the switching part is not perfectly welded, for example, a pinhole, unevenness, blow hole, Overlap, undercut, slag entrainment, weld crack, spatter, weld bee If any one of the welding shapes is extremely uneven, they will become notches, and the corrosion coating of the corrosion-resistant alloy will be damaged from that point, which will cause corrosion on the base metal. It happens early.
  • the construction of the boiler water wall panel should be improved in order to reduce the burden of welding work during the manufacture of boiler water wall panels and to reduce the maintenance load of the furnace housing with built-in boiler water wall panels and thus to improve the operating rate. Is a technical challenge.
  • the boiler water wall panel of the present invention (claim 1) was devised to solve such a problem, and a plurality of rows of tubes serving as cooling water channels and a web connecting the rows. And an outermost row tube body with a water channel panel provided with a pair of fins positioned on the outer side of the tube body and extending in the tube axis direction, and at least one surface of the base material is welded with a corrosion-resistant alloy.
  • the boiler water wall panel which is a base material, is made of a metal having a pair of fins that are continuous with the pipe body on both sides of a single pipe body.
  • a single unit pipe with a seamless fin is used as a structural unit, and a plurality of the units are welded to each other at the tips of the fins of the structural unit, and a welded structure is formed in which a weld is located at the center line position of the web. It is characterized by that.
  • the boiler water wall panel of the present invention is a tube located on the outer side of the outermost row tube body and a plurality of rows of tube bodies serving as cooling water channels, a web connecting the rows.
  • a boiler water wall panel in which a metal channel panel body having a pair of fins extending in the body axis direction is used as a base material, and at least one surface of the base material is welded with a corrosion-resistant alloy.
  • a water channel which is a material
  • a few rows of tubes corresponding to a part of the plurality of rows, a web connecting between the rows, and a pair of fins located on the outer side of the outermost row of tubes are respectively continuous phases.
  • a web assembly is a structural unit, and a plurality of the members are welded to each other at the tips of the fins of the structural unit, and the position of the center line of some of the webs It is characterized by a welded structure in which the weld is located.
  • the boiler water wall panel of the present invention includes a plurality of rows of pipes serving as cooling water channels, a web connecting between the rows, and an outermost row of pipes.
  • the panel body with a water channel, which is a base material is made of a metal in which the plurality of rows of tubes, a web connecting the rows, and a pair of fins positioned on the outer side of the outermost row of tubes are connected with a continuous phase.
  • Seamless finned tube A feature of a seamless integrated structure in which the entire area of the panel body is formed only by integrating the web assembly.
  • a boiler water wall panel according to the present invention is the boiler water wall panel according to Claims 1 to 3, and is further provided with the water channel panel body as a base material.
  • the outer surface of the switching part from the tube body to the fin or the web is formed in a concave curved surface.
  • a boiler water wall panel according to the present invention is the boiler water wall panel according to Claims 1 to 4, further comprising the continuous material constituting the base material.
  • a seamless finned single pipe or a finned pipe-one web assembly that is continuous with a phase is manufactured by a seamless molding method such as a hot extrusion method.
  • the boiler water wall panel according to the present invention (Claim 6) is the boiler water wall panel according to Claims 1 to 5, and further, the corrosion-resistant alloy constituting the weld coating is The frame-like region at the peripheral edge of the panel is characterized in that the Ni-rich Ni_Cr alloy is used as a base material and the B and Si contents are suppressed to 0.1 and 0.5 mass%, respectively.
  • the seamless fin is equivalent to a case where a plurality of the above-described single pipes with seamless fins are integrally connected in the whole continuous phase. Since the entire area of the panel body is configured only with the tube-to-tube assembly, it is not necessary to weld the tube part force switching part to the fin part, and there is no welding at the tip of the fin part. become. This will eliminate the process of welding the boiler water wall panel manufacturing process, and will further reduce the coating damage for the furnace housing incorporating the boiler water wall panel.
  • the outer surface of the switching portion from the tube portion to the fin or web portion in the panel body is formed in a concave curved surface shape. Therefore, the stress concentration on the part is relaxed and the cross-sectional shape of this part becomes a shape in which the thickness increases smoothly toward the root, thereby increasing the rigidity of this part and reducing the deformation caused by the stress. Therefore, the undesired influence of the stress due to the above-mentioned steep temperature gradient is reduced, and the above-mentioned preferable effects are increased.
  • the concave curved surface can be easily formed by a seamless molding method such as a hot extrusion method, and contributes to a longer life of a mold member used in the hot extrusion method.
  • the radius of curvature of the concave curved surface formed on the outer surface of the switching portion from the tube portion to the fin portion is 3 mm or more.
  • the stress concentration can be sufficiently relaxed and the rigidity can be remarkably increased.
  • the notch effect on the coating is sufficiently mitigated by a radius of 3 mm or more.
  • the seamless single finned pipe or the finned pipe web assembly that is continuous with the continuous phase constituting the panel base material is provided. Since it is manufactured by a seamless molding method such as a hot extrusion method, it is reliably integrated with a continuous phase and is efficiently produced.
  • the hot extrusion method is optimal for the production of seamless finned single pipes and seamless finned pipes and web assemblies. It is also possible to manufacture seamless structural units that make up the panel base material by seamless molding methods such as powder sintering, sand mold-making, and centrifuge fabrication.
  • FIG. 1 (a) is a side view of a finned tube 60, (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof, (c) is a side view of a panel base material 70, (d) is a cross-sectional view thereof, (e) Is a side view of boiler water wall panel 80, and (f) is a cross-sectional view thereof.
  • the cross section in each cross section indicates a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the tube portion 61.
  • a finned tube body 60 which is a single tube with a seamless fin made of metal, which is the smallest structural unit, is integrally manufactured by a hot extrusion method ( Fig. L (a) and (b)), and by aligning the lengths of the plurality of such tubular bodies 60 with fins, and connecting the ends of the fin portions 62 with the seams 71 to each other by welding, It is manufactured by making a panel base material 70 that is the body (see Fig. 1 (c) and (d)), and then forming a weld coating with a corrosion-resistant alloy with one side of the panel base material 70 as the construction target surface. .
  • the weld coating of the corrosion-resistant alloy on the boiler water wall panel 80 (see Fig. 1 (e), (f)) is first applied to the frame-like region (81) at the peripheral edge of the surface to be constructed by welding overlaying.
  • An alloy with no impact cracking susceptibility is applied, and an alloy with good workability by the spray-fusing treatment method, such as Ni-based (Ni_Cr base) or Co, is applied to the inner area (82) surrounded by the frame area.
  • the self-fluxing alloy of the system (Co_Cr base, etc.), and these self-fluxing alloys with WC blended are applied.
  • the finned tube 60 (see Figs. L (a) and (b)) includes a tube portion 61 serving as a cooling water channel and a pair of fin portions 62 provided on both sides thereof and extending in the tube axis direction.
  • the switching part 63 from the pipe body part 61 to the fin part 62 is integrated with the hot extrusion method instead of the welding connection. Further, the outer surface of the switching portion 63 is formed in a concave curved surface shape having a curvature radius of a minimum curvature radius portion of 3 mm or more and 6 mm or less.
  • the tube 60 with fins is made of inexpensive rolled steel such as carbon steel or low alloy steel (Cr Mo steel, etc.).
  • the dimensions are, for example, that the diameter of the tube portion 61 is about 60 to 80 mm, the thickness of the tube portion 61 is about 5 to 7 mm, and the width of the fin portion 62 is The thickness of the fin portion 62 is about 5 to 7 mm.
  • the hot extrusion method may be the force S, in which the Ugine-Sejournet method using glass as a lubricant is widespread, and other methods.
  • the panel base material 70 (see FIGS. 1 (c) and 1 (d)) is made by welding from a plurality of the finned tube bodies 60 described above. Specifically, for example, about 5 to 20 finned tubular bodies 60, the lengths are aligned and arranged in parallel, and the tips of adjacent fin portions 62 are welded together to assemble them into a flat plate shape. It is a thing.
  • the general size of the panel base material 70 is a length force of about S4000 to 8000 mm and a width of about 400 to 1200 mm.
  • the weld connection of the seam 71 in the panel base material 70 is performed by a general carbon gas arc welding method, TIG welding method, or the like, but it is sufficient to make the groove between the plate material and the plate material. Therefore, it is easy to work and the efficiency is improved, but almost no welding defect occurs.
  • the butt welded fin portions 62 and 62 become webs that connect the tube body portions 61 and 61, and a seam 71 that is a welded portion is provided at the center line position of the web. positioned.
  • the boiler water wall panel 80 (see FIGS. 1 (e) and 1 (f)) is completed by forming a peripheral edge weld coating 81 and an inner region weld coating 82 on the panel base material 70 described above.
  • the corrosion resistant alloy that is not susceptible to thermal shock cracking and is used for the peripheral edge weld coating 81 is based on a Ni-rich Ni-Cr alloy, and the content of boron B, a melting point lowering element, is controlled to less than 0.1 lmass%.
  • Another example is an alloy in which the content of silicon Si, which is also a melting point lowering element, is suppressed to 0.5 mass% or less.
  • Standards governing such alloy materials include JISG4901 for bar materials and JISG4902 for plate materials in Japan, and IS 04955 and IS09723 strength S in international standards.
  • the thickness of the peripheral edge weld coating 81 is about:! To 3 mm.
  • the peripheral portion of the panel base material 70 becomes a boiler water wall panel 80 and is used for welding connection with other panels, it is important that there is no thermal shock cracking susceptibility. Inner Since the area has been welded, the ease and cost of covering construction are important.
  • Ni—Cr-based self-fluxing alloy As a corrosion-resistant alloy used for the inner region weld coating 82, Ni—Cr-based self-fluxing alloy can be cited as it is suitable for use in the thermal spraying fusing process and has good workability.
  • the material is made of Ni-rich Ni_Cr component that occupies a majority amount S, easy meltability preferable for thermal spraying treatment and fusing treatment, self-fluxing action, etc., so that brittleness does not become excessive.
  • the contents of B and Si are l-5 mass%, respectively.
  • Examples of such alloy materials include nickel self-fluxing alloy materials having compositions defined in Japanese Standard JISH8303 and International Standard ISO14920.
  • the thickness of the inner region welded coating 82 is normally about 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
  • the thickness of the tube-fin 'web switching portion and the welded portion are the same. Since the surface shape of the material is in order, sufficient protection is achieved if there is a covering with a thickness of 0.2 mm or more.
  • a heating agent for local calorific heat in the panel longitudinal direction is formed. For example, while heating in the form of moving the induction coil, while the panel base material 70 is pulled in the longitudinal direction with the traction tool while heating, many displacements in the biaxial direction intersecting the longitudinal direction with the position forcing tool It is even better to correct the deformation by restricting with.
  • the boiler water wall panel 80 produced in this way is transported from the panel manufacturing plant to the boiler installation site, and is connected to the other panel by welding at the periphery to be installed in the furnace housing.
  • Fig. 2 shows (a) a side view of a seamless finned tube-one web assembly 90, (b) a cross-sectional view thereof, and (c) a side view of a panel base material 95 (panel body with water channel).
  • D is a cross-sectional view thereof.
  • the cross section in each cross section indicates a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the tube portion 91.
  • This boiler water wall panel is different from the above-described boiler water wall panel 80 in that the structural unit of the panel base material 95, which is a panel body with a water channel serving as a base material, is a seamless finned tube-web assembly. That is 90.
  • Seamless finned tube—web assembly 90 consists of only a few rows of tubes 91 and the space between them.
  • a web portion 92 to be connected and a pair of fin portions 93 located on the outer side of the outermost tube body are provided, and they are connected in a continuous phase. It is integrally formed by the same hot extrusion method as the finned tube 60, but it is not a single tube like the finned tube 60, but the finned tube 60 is arranged side by side as if a part of the panel is assembled beforehand.
  • a small number of tube sections 91 are included in parallel in the plane.
  • the pipe portion 91 that serves as a cooling water channel is the same as the pipe portion 61, and the fin portion 93 may be the same as the fin portion 62, and the web portion 92 is equivalent to two fin portions 93.
  • the switching portion 94 from the tubular portion 91 to the web portion 92 or the fin portion 93 may be the same as the switching portion 63.
  • Seamless finned tube a few rows of tube parts 91 included in the web assembly 90 correspond to a part of the plurality of rows of tube parts 91 included in the panel base material 95 and the boiler water wall panel. In the above example, three rows are shown, but there may be two rows, four rows, or more.
  • such a panel base material 95 is also formed by welding connection from a plurality of seamless finned tube-web assembly 90. Specifically, the tips of adjacent fin portions 93 are assembled in a flat plate shape by welding and the fin portions 93 and 93 become webs by the welding connection are welds. Seam 96 will be located at the center line of the web. However, since the seam 96 does not exist in the web part 92 integrally formed with the pipe part 91 in the manufacturing stage of the seamless finned pipe-web assembly 90, the panel base material 95 is composed of a plurality of rows serving as cooling channels. This is a welded structure in which a weld is located at the center line position of a part of the webs connecting the rows of the tubular body portions 91. A pair of fin portions 93 are located further outside the outermost tube.
  • the same peripheral edge welding coating 81 and inner region welding coating 82 as the above-mentioned panel base material 70 are applied * formed and used for boiler water walls.
  • the number of joints 96 in the panel base material 95 is smaller than the number of joints 71 in the panel base material 70.
  • the finished boiler water wall panel is still from the panel manufacturing plant to the boiler installation site. And is welded to the other panel and the peripheral edge, and incorporated into the furnace housing
  • FIG. 2 showing the structure of the panel base material according to the above-described next embodiment is diverted and described, Even the seam 96 in wood 95 is in an excluded form.
  • the seamless finned tube which is the panel constituent unit of the next embodiment
  • the number of rows of the tube portions 91 in the web assembly 90 is increased to the number of rows of the tube portions 91 in the panel base material 95. Therefore, the seamless finned tube-one web assembly 90 is not a panel unit but a component for the entire panel.
  • This further embodiment is first useful in cases where the panel matrix is relatively narrow (e.g., 400-600 mm Z tube section 3-6 mm 1 "). And according to the improvement of assembly manufacturing skills such as the hot extrusion method, the suitable target range will be expanded to a wider panel.
  • the panel matrix is relatively narrow (e.g., 400-600 mm Z tube section 3-6 mm 1 "). And according to the improvement of assembly manufacturing skills such as the hot extrusion method, the suitable target range will be expanded to a wider panel.
  • the seamless finned single pipe 60 and the seamless finned pipe-web assembly 90 are produced by the hot extrusion method S, which is a seamless molding method instead of the hot extrusion method.
  • the hot extrusion method S is a seamless molding method instead of the hot extrusion method.
  • techniques that can be used to manufacture a tubular body and fins and webs extending in the axial direction of the tubular body as an integrated body connected in a continuous phase include a powder sintering method, a sand mold-based forging method, and a centrifugal forging method.
  • the thermal shock cracking susceptibility is low
  • the peripheral edge welding coating 81 made of an alloy is formed by the welding S method
  • the coating S is formed by another method such as a thermal spraying and fusing method. If possible, the peripheral edge weld coating 81 may be formed therewith.
  • the boiler water wall panel of the present invention can be applied to furnace housings of various boilers including so-called super boilers.
  • An example of boiler installation is an incinerator.
  • the incinerator for waste incineration power generation equipment is similar.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structure of a boiler water wall panel and a method for manufacturing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a side view of a finned tube (seamless finned single tube); (b) is the cross-sectional view, (c) is the side view of the panel base material (panel body with water channel), (d) is the cross-sectional view, (e) is the side view of the boiler water wall panel, (f) Is a cross-sectional view thereof.
  • a is a side view of a finned tube (seamless finned single tube);
  • (b) is the cross-sectional view
  • (c) is the side view of the panel base material (panel body with water channel)
  • (d) is the cross-sectional view
  • (e) is the side view of the boiler water wall panel
  • (f) Is a cross-sectional view thereof.
  • FIG. 2 shows a structure of a boiler water wall panel and a method for manufacturing the same for another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a side view of a seamless finned tube-web assembly, and (b) is a cross section thereof. (C) is a side view of a panel base material (panel body with water channel), and (d) is a cross-sectional view thereof.
  • FIG. 3 For an example of a conventional water-cooled panel segment, (a) is a side view of the metal tube and metal plate, (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof, and (c) is a cross-sectional view of the water-cooled panel segment. is there.
  • FIG. 4 Regarding other examples of conventional water-cooled panel segments, (a) is a side view of a metal tube and vertical fins, (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof, (c) is a cross-sectional view of a tubular body with fins, (D) is a side view of a unit member for water-cooled panel segment, ( e ) is a cross-sectional view thereof, and (f) is a cross-sectional view of a water-cooled panel segment.
  • Tube with fins single tube with seamless fins
  • Panel base material Panel body with water channel
  • Seam Seam

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Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To attain a reduction of weld working load at the fabrication of boiler water wall panel and attain a reduction of maintenance load and enhancement of rate of operation for a furnace housing with built-in boiler water wall panel. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Boiler water wall panel (80) comprises panel body (70) with water channel having constituent units of metallic seamless finned single tubes (60) integrally fabricated by hot extrusion technique, etc., these metallic seamless finned single tubes at the distal end of fin portion (62) welded and connected to each other as seam (71) and, provided on at least one surface side of the panel body (70), internal central region weld coating (82) and periphery weld coating (81) of anticorrosion alloy. The finned tube body (60) has tube body part (61) for cooling water channel and, extending on both sides thereof in the direction of tube body axial line, a pair of fin portions (62) wherein intervening portion (63) has an external surface formed into a concave curved surface of 3 to 6 mm curvature radius.

Description

明 細 書  Specification

ボイラ水壁用パネル  Boiler water wall panel

技術分野  Technical field

[0001] この発明は、冷却水路付の火炉ハウジングを構成するボイラ水壁用パネルに関す る。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a boiler water wall panel constituting a furnace housing with a cooling water channel.

ボイラ水壁用パネルは、板材—管材の複合パネルであり、水熱ボイラーの心臓部に 当る火炉 (燃焼室兼熱交換器)のハウジングの壁パネルを形成する際にその要素部 材として用レ、られ、多数枚が縦横に溶接接続されて火炉ハウジングとなる。  The boiler water wall panel is a composite panel of plate and tube, and is used as an element material when forming the wall panel of the furnace (combustion chamber / heat exchanger) housing, which is the heart of the hydrothermal boiler. A large number of sheets are welded and connected vertically and horizontally to form a furnace housing.

ボイラ水壁用パネルには、火炉ハウジング内面の耐久性を向上させるために、片面 にニッケル自溶合金などの合金が被覆される。  The boiler water wall panel is coated with an alloy such as a nickel self-fluxing alloy on one side in order to improve the durability of the inner surface of the furnace housing.

背景技術  Background art

[0002] 互い違いに並んだ金属管部と金属板部とを有する水冷パネルセグメントを熱歪が 生じないように加熱する方法が知られている(例えば特許文献 1参照)。この水冷パネ ルセグメント 20 (ボイラ水壁用パネル)の構造および製法を、図面を引用して説明す る。図 3は(a)が金属管部 21と金属板部 22の側面図、(b)がその横断面図、 (c)が水 冷パネルセグメント 20の横断面図である。なお、本明細書において、横断面は管軸 方向と直交する断面を指す。  [0002] A method of heating water-cooled panel segments having alternately arranged metal tube portions and metal plate portions so as not to cause thermal strain is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The structure and manufacturing method of this water-cooled panel segment 20 (boiler water wall panel) will be described with reference to the drawings. 3A is a side view of the metal tube portion 21 and the metal plate portion 22, FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view of the water-cooled panel segment 20. In this specification, the transverse section refers to a section perpendicular to the tube axis direction.

[0003] 金属管部 21と金属板部 22は、交互に並べてパネルを成すのに必要な個数が別体 で個々に作られ、その際に長さが揃えられる(図 3 (a), (b)参照)。それから(図 3 (c) 参照)、最初の金属板部 22が最初の金属管部 21の脇にその管体軸線方向に延び る状態で添えられて金属板部 22の一方の長辺と金属管部 21の周面とが線状に溶接 接続され、次の金属板部 22が最初の金属管部 21の両脇のうち残りの脇にやはり管 体軸線方向に延びる状態で添えられて金属板部 22の一長辺と金属管部 21の周面 とが線状に溶接接続され、その金属板部 22に次の金属管部 21が添えられ板体長辺 方向と管体軸線方向とを揃えた状態で金属板部 22の他の長辺と金属管部 21の周 面とが線状に溶接接続され、さらに同様の溶接接続を繰り返して水冷パネルセグメン ト 20の母材である水路付パネル体ができる。 [0004] さらに、そのような水路付パネル体毎に、その片面または両面に対して Ni—Cr基な どの自溶合金系の材料による自溶合金系被覆が形成されて、水冷パネルセグメント 2 0ができあがる。その被覆は、溶射 フュージング処理法によって形成され、具体的 には、水冷パネルセグメント 20の外面に対して、溶射法によって被覆材料の層を形 成してから、それにフュージング処理を施すことで行われる。 [0003] The number of metal tube portions 21 and metal plate portions 22 that are necessary to form a panel by alternately arranging them separately is made individually, and the lengths are aligned at that time (Fig. 3 (a), ( b)). Then (see Fig. 3 (c)), the first metal plate portion 22 is attached to the side of the first metal tube portion 21 so as to extend in the axial direction of the tube body. The peripheral surface of the pipe part 21 is welded in a linear form, and the next metal plate part 22 is attached to the other side of the first metal pipe part 21 in a state that also extends in the axial direction of the pipe. One long side of the plate portion 22 and the peripheral surface of the metal tube portion 21 are welded in a line, and the next metal tube portion 21 is attached to the metal plate portion 22 so that the plate body long side direction and the tube axis direction are connected. The other long side of the metal plate part 22 and the peripheral surface of the metal pipe part 21 are welded in a line in a state of alignment, and the same welded connection is repeated to provide a water channel that is the base material of the water-cooled panel segment 20 A panel body is created. [0004] Furthermore, for each such panel body with a water channel, a self-fluxing alloy coating made of a self-fluxing alloy material such as a Ni—Cr group is formed on one side or both sides of the water-cooled panel segment. Is completed. The coating is formed by a thermal spraying fusing method. Specifically, the outer surface of the water-cooled panel segment 20 is formed by forming a layer of a coating material by a thermal spraying method and then performing a fusing treatment on the outer layer. .

このような製法のため、この水冷パネルセグメント 20では、その母材は、金属管部 2 1から金属板部 22への切替わり部位 23が溶接にて形成された溶接構造となっている  Due to such a manufacturing method, in this water-cooled panel segment 20, the base material has a welded structure in which the switching portion 23 from the metal pipe portion 21 to the metal plate portion 22 is formed by welding.

[0005] 別の製法や構造も挙げると、金属管の両脇に金属板製の縦フィンを立設した構造 のフィン付管体の外面に自溶合金系の保護被覆を形成して水冷パネルセグメント用 ユニット部材とし、更にその複数体を縦フィン先端の相互溶接接続にて水冷パネル セグメントにするパネル製造方法が知られてレ、る(例えば特許文献 2参照)。この水冷 パネルセグメント 50 (ボイラ水壁用パネル)の構造および製法を、図面を引用して説 明する。図 4は、(a)が金属管 31と縦フィン 32の側面図、 (b)がその横断面図、(c)が フィン付き管体 30の横断面図、 (d)が水冷パネルセグメント用ユニット部材 40の側面 図、(e)がその横断面図、(f)が水冷パネルセグメント 50の横断面図である。 [0005] As another manufacturing method and structure, a water-cooled panel is formed by forming a self-fluxing alloy protective coating on the outer surface of a finned tube body in which metal plate vertical fins are erected on both sides of the metal tube. A panel manufacturing method is known in which a unit member for a segment is used, and a plurality of the unit members are made into water-cooled panel segments by mutual welding connection at the ends of vertical fins (see, for example, Patent Document 2). The structure and manufacturing method of this water-cooled panel segment 50 (boiler water wall panel) will be described with reference to the drawings. 4 (a) is a side view of the metal tube 31 and the vertical fin 32, (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof, (c) is a cross-sectional view of the finned tube 30, and (d) is for a water-cooled panel segment. A side view of the unit member 40, (e) is a cross-sectional view thereof, and (f) is a cross-sectional view of the water-cooled panel segment 50.

[0006] この場合も、冷却水路になる金属管 31とウェブになる縦フィン 32とは、一本と二枚 がー組であるが、別体で個々に作られ(図 4 (a) , (b)参照)、水冷パネルセグメント 50 に必要な組数について長さが揃えられる。そして(図 4 (c)参照)、各組毎に、一対の 縦フィン 32が管体軸線方向に延びる状態で金属管 31の両脇に添えられ、縦フィン 3 2の一方の長辺と金属管 31の周面とが線状に溶接接続されて、金属管 31とその両 脇に設けられた管体軸線方向に延びる一対の縦フィン 32とを有するフィン付き管体 3 0が作られる。そのため、このようなフィン付き管体 30でも、金属管 31から縦フィン 32 への切替わり部位 33が溶接にて形成された溶接構造となっている。  [0006] In this case as well, the metal pipe 31 that serves as the cooling water channel and the vertical fin 32 that serves as the web are a pair of one and two, but they are made separately (Fig. 4 (a), (Refer to (b)), and the lengths for the number of sets required for the water-cooled panel segment 50 are aligned. And (see Fig. 4 (c)), for each set, a pair of vertical fins 32 are attached to both sides of the metal tube 31 in a state of extending in the axial direction of the tube, and one long side of the vertical fin 32 and the metal The peripheral surface of the pipe 31 is linearly welded to form a finned pipe body 30 having a metal pipe 31 and a pair of vertical fins 32 provided on both sides thereof and extending in the pipe body axial direction. Therefore, even such a finned tube 30 has a welded structure in which the switching portion 33 from the metal tube 31 to the vertical fin 32 is formed by welding.

[0007] それから(図 4 (d), (e)参照)、個々のフィン付き管体 30毎に、その片面に対して Ni _ Cr基などの自溶合金系の材料による自溶合金系被覆 41が形成されて、水冷パネ ルセグメント用ユニット部材 40が作られる。その被覆は、やはり溶射—フュージング処 理法によって形成される力 施工対象が細分化されており、組上がった水冷パネル セグメント 50でなく組み立て前の水冷パネルセグメント用ユニット部材 40に対して個 々に行われる。その後(図 4 (f)参照)、そのような水冷パネルセグメント用ユニット部 材 40を構成単位として、その複数体が縦フィン 32の先端を継ぎ口 51として相互に溶 接接続されて、水冷パネルセグメント 50ができあがる。 [0007] Then (see FIGS. 4 (d) and (e)), each of the finned tubes 30 is coated with a self-fluxing alloy-based material with a self-fluxing alloy-based material such as Ni_Cr on each side. 41 is formed, and a water-cooled panel segment unit member 40 is formed. The coating is also a force formed by thermal spraying-fusing treatment method. This is performed individually for the water-cooled panel segment unit member 40 before assembly, not for the segment 50. Thereafter (see FIG. 4 (f)), the water cooling panel segment unit member 40 is used as a structural unit, and a plurality of the units are welded and connected to each other with the end of the vertical fin 32 as a joint 51. Segment 50 is completed.

[0008] その他、図示は割愛したが、パネル母材に上述の水冷パネルセグメント 20の被覆 形成前パネル母材を採用し、その片面側に耐食性合金による溶着被覆を形成する に際して、他のパネルとの溶接接続に供される端部には溶接肉盛法にて超合金被 覆を施し内央側には溶射一フュージング処理法にて自溶合金被覆を施してボイラ火 炉パネルを作る技術や (例えば特許文献 3参照)、溶射後のフュージング処理におけ る加熱中にボイラパネルを牽引用具にて縦長方向に引っ張りながら位置強制用具に て縦長方向と交叉する 2軸方向への変位を多数箇所で規制することにより変形を矯 正する合金被覆ボイラパネルの製造方法も(例えば特許文献 4参照)、知られている 。これらのボイラ水壁用パネルにおいても、金属管部 21から金属板部 22への切替わ り部位 23が溶接にて形成された溶接構造となっている。  [0008] In addition, although not shown in the figure, when the panel base material before forming the coating of the water-cooled panel segment 20 is used as the panel base material, and a weld coating with a corrosion-resistant alloy is formed on one side of the panel base material, Technology to make boiler furnace panels by applying superalloy coating by welding overlaying to the end portion to be welded, and self-fluxing alloy coating by spraying and fusing treatment on the inner side. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3), while heating in the fusing process after thermal spraying, pulling the boiler panel in the longitudinal direction with the towing tool while crossing the longitudinal direction with the position forcing tool at many locations in the biaxial direction Also known is a method of manufacturing an alloy-coated boiler panel in which deformation is corrected by regulating in (see, for example, Patent Document 4). These boiler water wall panels also have a welded structure in which the switching portion 23 from the metal pipe portion 21 to the metal plate portion 22 is formed by welding.

[0009] 特許文献 1 :特開 2000— 329304号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-329304

特許文献 2 :特開 2001— 004101号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-004101

特許文献 3:特開 2005— 274022号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-274022

特許文献 4 :特開 2005— 337623号公報  Patent Document 4: JP-A-2005-337623

発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention

発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention

[0010] し力 ながら、このような従来のボイラ水壁用パネルでは、何れも、管体部から板状 フィン部への切替わり部位が溶接接続されているため、その溶接の出来不出来がボ イラ水壁用パネルの善し悪しに大きく影響する。すなわち、ボイラ使用時には管体部 もフィン部も高温環境に曝される力 管体部は中空から水や蒸気で冷やされるのに 対しフィン部は冷やされないので、その切替わり部位に急な温度勾配すなわち熱歪 駆動力が生じ、これに起因してこの切替わり部位が応力の最も大きく生じる部位とな るため、切替わり部位の溶接が完璧でないと、例えばピンホールや,凹凸,ブローホ ール,オーバーラップ,アンダカット,スラグ巻き込み,溶接割れ,スパッタ,溶接ビー ド形状の極端な不均一などのうち何れか一つでも溶接不良があると、それらがノッチ となることから、そこを起点にして耐食性合金の溶着被覆が損なわれ、母材に及ぶ腐 食が早期に生じてしまうのである。 [0010] However, in such a conventional boiler water wall panel, since the switching portion from the tube portion to the plate-like fin portion is welded and connected, the welding cannot be performed. It greatly affects the quality of boiler water wall panels. That is, when the boiler is used, the tube and fins are exposed to a high temperature environment. Since the tube is cooled from the hollow by water or steam, the fin is not cooled. That is, a thermal strain driving force is generated, and this switching part is the part where the stress is generated most. Therefore, if the switching part is not perfectly welded, for example, a pinhole, unevenness, blow hole, Overlap, undercut, slag entrainment, weld crack, spatter, weld bee If any one of the welding shapes is extremely uneven, they will become notches, and the corrosion coating of the corrosion-resistant alloy will be damaged from that point, which will cause corrosion on the base metal. It happens early.

[0011] 溶接部の不良は、 目視では判明しにくいことから、染色浸透探傷試験などで確認し なければならず、不良の発見された溶接部の補修は、ブラストを施工してから TIG溶 接するなど面倒である。  [0011] Defects in the weld are difficult to identify with the naked eye, so they must be confirmed by a dye penetration test, etc. Repair of welds where defects are found is performed after blasting and TIG welding. It is troublesome.

しかも、管体部と板状フィン部との溶接は、フィン先端同士の突き合わせ溶接よりも 作業がしづらいため、工数が掛かる割には溶接欠陥がでやすいので、溶接作業その ものの負担ばかりか、その後の検查ゃ補修の負担も、大きかった。  In addition, welding between the tube and plate-like fins is more difficult than butt welding between the fin tips, so welding defects are more likely to occur in spite of man-hours. Subsequent inspections and repairs were heavy.

そこで、ボイラ水壁用パネル製造時における溶接作業の負担軽減と、ボイラ水壁用 パネル組み込み火炉ハウジングの保全負荷の軽減ひいては稼働率向上とを図るベ ぐボイラ水壁用パネルの構成を改良することが技術的な課題となる。  Therefore, the construction of the boiler water wall panel should be improved in order to reduce the burden of welding work during the manufacture of boiler water wall panels and to reduce the maintenance load of the furnace housing with built-in boiler water wall panels and thus to improve the operating rate. Is a technical challenge.

課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem

[0012] 本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 1)は、このような課題を解決するために創案 されたものであり、冷却水路となる複数列の管体とその列間をつなぐウェブと最外列 管体の更に外側に位置して管体軸線方向に延びる一対のフィンとを備えた金属製の 水路付パネル体を母材とし該母材の少なくとも片面に耐食性合金による溶着被覆が 施されているボイラ水壁用パネルであって、母材である前記水路付パネル体は、単 一の管体の両脇に該管体と連続相を以て連なる一対のフィンを備えた金属製の継目 無しフィン付単管を構成単位としてその複数体が該構成単位のフィンの先端にて相 互に溶接接続されて成り、前記ウェブの中央線位置に溶接部が位置する溶接構造と なっている、ことを特徴とする。 [0012] The boiler water wall panel of the present invention (claim 1) was devised to solve such a problem, and a plurality of rows of tubes serving as cooling water channels and a web connecting the rows. And an outermost row tube body with a water channel panel provided with a pair of fins positioned on the outer side of the tube body and extending in the tube axis direction, and at least one surface of the base material is welded with a corrosion-resistant alloy. The boiler water wall panel, which is a base material, is made of a metal having a pair of fins that are continuous with the pipe body on both sides of a single pipe body. A single unit pipe with a seamless fin is used as a structural unit, and a plurality of the units are welded to each other at the tips of the fins of the structural unit, and a welded structure is formed in which a weld is located at the center line position of the web. It is characterized by that.

[0013] また、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 2)は、冷却水路となる複数列の管体と その列間をつなぐウェブと最外列管体の更に外側に位置して管体軸線方向に延びる 一対のフィンとを備えた金属製の水路付パネル体を母材とし該母材の少なくとも片面 に耐食性合金による溶着被覆が施されているボイラ水壁用パネルであって、母材で ある前記水路付パネル体は、前記複数列の一部に当る僅数列の管体とその列間を つなぐウェブと最外列管体の更に外側に位置する一対のフィンとが夫々連続相を以 て連なる金属製の継目無しフィン付管 ウェブアッセンブリーを構成単位としてその 複数体が該構成単位のフィンの先端にて相互に溶接接続されて成り、前記ウェブの うちの一部のウェブの中央線位置に溶接部が位置する溶接構造となっている、ことを 特徴とする。 [0013] In addition, the boiler water wall panel of the present invention (Claim 2) is a tube located on the outer side of the outermost row tube body and a plurality of rows of tube bodies serving as cooling water channels, a web connecting the rows. A boiler water wall panel in which a metal channel panel body having a pair of fins extending in the body axis direction is used as a base material, and at least one surface of the base material is welded with a corrosion-resistant alloy. In the panel body with a water channel, which is a material, a few rows of tubes corresponding to a part of the plurality of rows, a web connecting between the rows, and a pair of fins located on the outer side of the outermost row of tubes are respectively continuous phases. After Metal seamless finned tube connected in series A web assembly is a structural unit, and a plurality of the members are welded to each other at the tips of the fins of the structural unit, and the position of the center line of some of the webs It is characterized by a welded structure in which the weld is located.

[0014] さらに、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 3)は、冷却水路となる複数列の管体 とその列間をつなぐウェブと最外列管体の更に外側に位置して管体軸線方向に延び る一対のフィンとを備えた金属製の水路付パネル体を母材とし該母材の少なくとも片 面に耐食性合金による溶着被覆が施されているボイラ水壁用パネルであって、母材 である前記水路付パネル体は、前記複数列の管体とその列間をつなぐウェブと最外 列管体の更に外側に位置する一対のフィンとが夫々連続相を以て連なる金属製の 継目無しフィン付管—ウェブアッセンブリーの一体のみでパネル体の全域が構成さ れた継目無し一体構造となってレ、る、ことを特徴とする。  [0014] Further, the boiler water wall panel of the present invention (Claim 3) includes a plurality of rows of pipes serving as cooling water channels, a web connecting between the rows, and an outermost row of pipes. A boiler water wall panel in which a metal channel panel body having a pair of fins extending in the body axis direction is used as a base material, and at least one surface of the base material is coated with a corrosion-resistant alloy. The panel body with a water channel, which is a base material, is made of a metal in which the plurality of rows of tubes, a web connecting the rows, and a pair of fins positioned on the outer side of the outermost row of tubes are connected with a continuous phase. Seamless finned tube—A feature of a seamless integrated structure in which the entire area of the panel body is formed only by integrating the web assembly.

[0015] また、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 4)は、上記の請求項 1〜請求項 3記載 のボイラ水壁用パネルであって更に、母材である前記水路付パネル体における前記 管体から前記フィンや前記ウェブへの切替わり部位の外面が凹曲面状に形成されて いる、ことを特徴とする。  [0015] Further, a boiler water wall panel according to the present invention (Claim 4) is the boiler water wall panel according to Claims 1 to 3, and is further provided with the water channel panel body as a base material. The outer surface of the switching part from the tube body to the fin or the web is formed in a concave curved surface.

[0016] また、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 5)は、上記の請求項 1〜請求項 4記載 のボイラ水壁用パネルであって更に、その母材を構成する前記の連続相を以て連な る継目無しのフィン付単管またはフィン付管一ウェブアッセンブリーは、熱間押し出し 法等の継目無し成形法によって製造されたものである、ことを特徴とする。  [0016] In addition, a boiler water wall panel according to the present invention (Claim 5) is the boiler water wall panel according to Claims 1 to 4, further comprising the continuous material constituting the base material. A seamless finned single pipe or a finned pipe-one web assembly that is continuous with a phase is manufactured by a seamless molding method such as a hot extrusion method.

[0017] また、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 6)は、上記の請求項 1〜請求項 5記載 のボイラ水壁用パネルであって更に、前記溶着被覆を構成する耐食性合金は、前記 パネルの周縁部の額縁状領域では、 Niリッチの Ni_Cr合金を基材とし B, Siの含量 を夫々 0. 1 , 0. 5mass%以下に抑えた合金である、ことを特徴とする。  [0017] Further, the boiler water wall panel according to the present invention (Claim 6) is the boiler water wall panel according to Claims 1 to 5, and further, the corrosion-resistant alloy constituting the weld coating is The frame-like region at the peripheral edge of the panel is characterized in that the Ni-rich Ni_Cr alloy is used as a base material and the B and Si contents are suppressed to 0.1 and 0.5 mass%, respectively.

発明の効果  The invention's effect

[0018] このような本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 1)にあっては、熱間押し出し法な どで製造可能な、管体部分とその両脇に設けられた管体軸線方向に延びる一対の フィン部分とを有する、全体が連続相を以て一体に連なる継目のない金属製のフィン 付き単管を構成単位としたことで、管体部分からフィン部分への切替わり部位は溶接 で接続しないで済む。また、フィン部分先端同士の溶接は上記切替わり部位の溶接 より簡単に行えるうえ溶接部の健全性が高い。これにより、ボイラ水壁用パネル製造 時には溶接作業の負担が軽減されるとともに、できあがったボイラ水壁用パネルを組 み込んだ火炉ハウジングについては、上記切替わり部位に溶接部が存在しないこと でこの部位の溶接のばらつき等に起因するノッチの影響力 溶着被覆が解放される うえ、この溶接部に代るウェブ中央の溶接部は健全性が高く形成されているので、被 覆の損傷ひいては保全の必要性が著減して稼動状態が安定し更には稼働率が向上 する。 [0018] In such a boiler water wall panel of the present invention (Claim 1), it is possible to manufacture by a hot extrusion method or the like, and a tubular body portion and a tubular body axial direction provided on both sides thereof. And a pair of fin portions extending in a seamless metal fin that are connected together in a continuous phase. Since the attached single pipe is used as a structural unit, it is not necessary to connect the switching part from the tube part to the fin part by welding. In addition, welding of the tip ends of the fin parts can be performed more easily than the welding of the above-mentioned switching parts, and the soundness of the welded part is high. This reduces the burden of welding work during the manufacture of boiler water wall panels, and for furnace housings that incorporate the finished boiler water wall panels, there are no welds at the above switching sites. Influence of notch due to welding variation of parts, etc. In addition to releasing the weld coating, the weld in the center of the web that replaces this weld is formed with high soundness. The necessity is remarkably reduced, the operating state is stabilized, and the operating rate is improved.

[0019] また、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 2)にあっては、上述の継目無しフィン 付単管の僅数本を全体連続相にて一体に連ねたのと等しい継目無しフィン付管ーゥ エブアッセンブリーを構成単位としたことで、やはり管体部分からフィン部分への切替 わり部位を溶接で接続しなレ、で済むうえ、フィン部分先端同士の溶接も減少すること となる。これにより、ボイラ水壁用パネル製造時には溶接作業の負担が一層軽減され るうえ、ボイラ水壁用パネルを組み込んだ火炉ハウジングについても被覆の損傷が更 に著減する。  [0019] Further, in the boiler water wall panel according to the present invention (Claim 2), there is no seam equivalent to connecting a few single pipes with the above-mentioned seamless fins integrally in the whole continuous phase. By adopting the finned tube assembly as a structural unit, it is not necessary to connect the switching part from the tube part to the fin part by welding, and the welding between the fin ends is also reduced. Become. This further reduces the burden of welding work when manufacturing boiler water wall panels, and further reduces the damage to the furnace housing that incorporates the boiler water wall panels.

したがって、この発明によれば (請求項 1, 2)、ボイラ水壁用パネル製造時における 溶接作業の負担が軽減されるとともに、このボイラ水壁用パネルを組み込んだ火炉 ハウジングの稼働率を向上させることができる。  Therefore, according to the present invention (Claims 1 and 2), the burden of welding work during manufacturing of the boiler water wall panel is reduced, and the operating rate of the furnace housing incorporating the boiler water wall panel is improved. be able to.

[0020] また、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 3)にあっては、上述の継目無しフィン 付単管の複数本を全体連続相にて一体に連ねたのと等しい継目無しフィン付管ーゥ エブアッセンブリーの一体のみでパネル体の全域を構成したことで、やはり管体部分 力 フィン部分への切替わり部位を溶接で接続しないで済むうえ、フィン部分先端同 士の溶接が皆無になる。これにより、ボイラ水壁用パネル製造工程力 溶接作業が 一掃されるうえ、ボイラ水壁用パネルを組み込んだ火炉ハウジングについても被覆の 損傷がさらに激減する。 [0020] Further, in the boiler water wall panel according to the present invention (Claim 3), the seamless fin is equivalent to a case where a plurality of the above-described single pipes with seamless fins are integrally connected in the whole continuous phase. Since the entire area of the panel body is configured only with the tube-to-tube assembly, it is not necessary to weld the tube part force switching part to the fin part, and there is no welding at the tip of the fin part. become. This will eliminate the process of welding the boiler water wall panel manufacturing process, and will further reduce the coating damage for the furnace housing incorporating the boiler water wall panel.

したがって、この発明によれば (請求項 3)、ボイラ水壁用パネル製造時における溶 接作業の負担が払拭されるとともに、このボイラ水壁用パネルを組み込んだ火炉ハウ ジングの稼働率を向上させることができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention (Claim 3), the burden of welding work in manufacturing the boiler water wall panel is eliminated, and a furnace housing incorporating the boiler water wall panel is provided. The operating rate of ging can be improved.

[0021] また、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 4)にあっては、パネル体における管体 部分からフィンやウェブの部分への切替わり部位の外面が凹曲面状に形成されてい ることから、そこへの応力集中が緩和されるとともに、この部位の断面形状が根元に 向けて肉厚が滑らかに増して行く形状となることでこの部位の剛性が高まり応力起因 の変形が小となるので、前述の急な温度勾配に起因する応力の不所望な影響が小 さくなり、上記の好ましい作用効果が増すこととなる。し力も、その凹曲面状の形成は 、熱間押し出し法等の継目無し成形法によって容易に行えるうえ、熱間押し出し法等 に用いる型部材の長寿命化にも資する。  In the boiler water wall panel according to the present invention (Claim 4), the outer surface of the switching portion from the tube portion to the fin or web portion in the panel body is formed in a concave curved surface shape. Therefore, the stress concentration on the part is relaxed and the cross-sectional shape of this part becomes a shape in which the thickness increases smoothly toward the root, thereby increasing the rigidity of this part and reducing the deformation caused by the stress. Therefore, the undesired influence of the stress due to the above-mentioned steep temperature gradient is reduced, and the above-mentioned preferable effects are increased. In addition, the concave curved surface can be easily formed by a seamless molding method such as a hot extrusion method, and contributes to a longer life of a mold member used in the hot extrusion method.

[0022] ここで、管体部分からフィン部分への切替わり部位の外面に形成される凹曲面状の 曲率半径は 3mm以上とすることが望ましい。これにより、管体部分やウェブ部分の肉 厚が大抵は数 mmであるパネルにあって、ほとんどの場合、応力集中を十分に緩和 し且つ剛性を顕著に高めることができる。また、被覆に対するノッチ作用も 3mm以上 の半径によって十分に緩和される。これらの効果は半径が大きいほど顕著となるが、 効果の飽和あるいは無駄回避の観点から上記半径は 6mm程度に留めるのがよい。  [0022] Here, it is desirable that the radius of curvature of the concave curved surface formed on the outer surface of the switching portion from the tube portion to the fin portion is 3 mm or more. As a result, in a panel where the thickness of the tube portion and the web portion is usually several millimeters, in most cases, the stress concentration can be sufficiently relaxed and the rigidity can be remarkably increased. In addition, the notch effect on the coating is sufficiently mitigated by a radius of 3 mm or more. These effects become more prominent as the radius increases, but the radius should be limited to about 6 mm from the viewpoint of saturation of effects or avoidance of waste.

[0023] さらに、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 5)にあっては、パネル母材を構成す る前記の連続相を以て連なる継目無しのフィン付単管またはフィン付管 ウェブアツ センブリーが、熱間押し出し法等の継目無し成形法で製造されるので、確実に連続 相を以て一体化されるうえ、能率よく生産される。  [0023] Further, in the boiler water wall panel according to the present invention (Claim 5), the seamless single finned pipe or the finned pipe web assembly that is continuous with the continuous phase constituting the panel base material is provided. Since it is manufactured by a seamless molding method such as a hot extrusion method, it is reliably integrated with a continuous phase and is efficiently produced.

なお、一般的には現在のところ熱間押し出し法が継目無しフィン付単管や継目無し フィン付管 ウェブアッセンブリーの製造に最適であると考えられるが、設備事情ゃコ ストが適えば、他の継目無し成形法、例えば粉体焼結法や,砂型利用の铸造法,遠 心铸造法などでパネル母材を構成する継目無しの構成単位等を製造することも可能 である。  In general, it is generally considered that the hot extrusion method is optimal for the production of seamless finned single pipes and seamless finned pipes and web assemblies. It is also possible to manufacture seamless structural units that make up the panel base material by seamless molding methods such as powder sintering, sand mold-making, and centrifuge fabrication.

[0024] また、本発明のボイラ水壁用パネル (請求項 6)にあっては、溶接接続に供される周 縁部の溶着被覆は B、 Siの配合量を極小に留めているため、 B, Siを十分に配合し た自溶合金材料のような熱衝撃割れ感受性については極く低いものとなっているの で、ボイラ水壁用パネル同士を溶接接続して火炉ハウジングを構築してもパネルの 繋ぎ目に熱衝撃割れが生じる懸念が概ね払拭される。なお、熱衝撃割れ感受性の 低い耐食性合金としては、対費用性能あるいは入手性において請求項 6記載の合金 が優れるが、各種の要請に応じて他の合金(例えば JISの 4901 , 4902あるいは ISO の 4955, 9723記載の他系統合金)が適用されてもよい。 [0024] Further, in the boiler water wall panel of the present invention (Claim 6), since the weld coating on the peripheral portion used for welding connection keeps the blending amount of B and Si to a minimum, The thermal shock cracking susceptibility of self-fluxing alloy materials containing B and Si is extremely low, so a furnace housing is constructed by welding and connecting boiler water wall panels. Well panel The fear of thermal shock cracking at the joints is largely eliminated. In addition, as a corrosion-resistant alloy having low thermal shock cracking sensitivity, the alloy according to claim 6 is superior in cost performance or availability, but other alloys (for example, JIS 4901 and 4902 or ISO 4955 are available depending on various requirements). , 9723 other alloys) may be applied.

発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0025] 本発明のボイラ水壁用パネルの構成とその製造方法について、その一実施形態を 、図面を引用して説明する。図 1は、(a)がフィン付き管体 60の側面図、(b)がその横 断面図、(c)がパネル母材 70の側面図、(d)がその横断面図、(e)がボイラ水壁用パ ネル 80の側面図、(f)がその横断面図である。なお、各横断面図における横断面は 管体部分 61の軸方向と直交する断面を指す。  [0025] A configuration of a boiler water wall panel according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing the same will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 (a) is a side view of a finned tube 60, (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof, (c) is a side view of a panel base material 70, (d) is a cross-sectional view thereof, (e) Is a side view of boiler water wall panel 80, and (f) is a cross-sectional view thereof. In addition, the cross section in each cross section indicates a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the tube portion 61.

[0026] このボイラ水壁用パネル 80は、先ず最小の構成単位となる金属製の継目無しフィ ン付単管であるフィン付き管体 60を熱間押し出し法によって一体的に製造しておき( 図 l (a), (b)参照)、そのようなフィン付き管体 60の複数体について長さを揃えたうえ でフィン部分 62の先端を継目 71として相互に溶接接続することにより水路付パネル 体であるパネル母材 70を作り(図 1 (c) , (d)参照)、そののちパネル母材 70の片面 側を施工対象面として耐食性合金による溶着被覆を形成することにより、製造される 。ボイラ水壁用パネル 80に係る耐食性合金の溶着被覆は(図 1 (e) , (f)参照)、例え ば先ず施工対象面の周縁部の額縁状領域(81)に溶接肉盛法で熱衝撃割れ感受 性の無い合金を適用し、それ力 額縁状領域に囲まれた内央領域 (82)に溶射ーフ ユージング処理法で施工性の良い合金たとえば Ni系(Ni_ Cr基など)や Co系(Co _ Cr基など)の自溶合金,更にはこれらの自溶合金に WCが配合されたもの等を適 用する、という手順で施工される。  [0026] In this boiler water wall panel 80, first, a finned tube body 60, which is a single tube with a seamless fin made of metal, which is the smallest structural unit, is integrally manufactured by a hot extrusion method ( Fig. L (a) and (b)), and by aligning the lengths of the plurality of such tubular bodies 60 with fins, and connecting the ends of the fin portions 62 with the seams 71 to each other by welding, It is manufactured by making a panel base material 70 that is the body (see Fig. 1 (c) and (d)), and then forming a weld coating with a corrosion-resistant alloy with one side of the panel base material 70 as the construction target surface. . For example, the weld coating of the corrosion-resistant alloy on the boiler water wall panel 80 (see Fig. 1 (e), (f)) is first applied to the frame-like region (81) at the peripheral edge of the surface to be constructed by welding overlaying. An alloy with no impact cracking susceptibility is applied, and an alloy with good workability by the spray-fusing treatment method, such as Ni-based (Ni_Cr base) or Co, is applied to the inner area (82) surrounded by the frame area. The self-fluxing alloy of the system (Co_Cr base, etc.), and these self-fluxing alloys with WC blended are applied.

[0027] フィン付き管体 60は(図 l (a), (b)参照)、冷却水路になる管体部分 61とその両脇 に設けられた管体軸線方向に延びる一対のフィン部分 62とを有する金属条材であり 、管体部分 61からフィン部分 62への切替わり部位 63が溶接接続でなく熱間押し出 し法による一体的なものとなっている。また、その切替わり部位 63の外面は最小曲率 半径部位の曲率半径が 3mm以上かつ 6mm以下の凹曲面状に形成されている。フ イン付き管体 60の材質は、安価な炭素鋼や,低合金鋼 (Cr Mo鋼など)の圧延材 が多用されるが、ステンレス鋼や、铸造材、その他の金属であっても良い。一般的な ボイラ火炉用パネルの場合、その寸法諸元は、例えば、管体部分 61の径が 60〜80 mm程度、管体部分 61の肉厚が 5〜7mm程度、フィン部分 62の幅が 10〜20mm程 度、フィン部分 62の肉厚が 5〜7mm程度である。熱間押し出し法は、ガラスを潤滑 剤とする Ugine- Sejournet法が普及している力 S、他の方法でも良い。 [0027] The finned tube 60 (see Figs. L (a) and (b)) includes a tube portion 61 serving as a cooling water channel and a pair of fin portions 62 provided on both sides thereof and extending in the tube axis direction. The switching part 63 from the pipe body part 61 to the fin part 62 is integrated with the hot extrusion method instead of the welding connection. Further, the outer surface of the switching portion 63 is formed in a concave curved surface shape having a curvature radius of a minimum curvature radius portion of 3 mm or more and 6 mm or less. The tube 60 with fins is made of inexpensive rolled steel such as carbon steel or low alloy steel (Cr Mo steel, etc.). Are often used, but stainless steel, forged materials, and other metals may be used. In the case of a general boiler furnace panel, the dimensions are, for example, that the diameter of the tube portion 61 is about 60 to 80 mm, the thickness of the tube portion 61 is about 5 to 7 mm, and the width of the fin portion 62 is The thickness of the fin portion 62 is about 5 to 7 mm. The hot extrusion method may be the force S, in which the Ugine-Sejournet method using glass as a lubricant is widespread, and other methods.

[0028] パネル母材 70は(図 1 (c) , (d)参照)、上記のフィン付き管体 60の複数体から溶接 接続にて作られる。具体的には、例えば 5〜20本ほどのフィン付き管体 60について 、長さを揃えたうえで、平行に並べて、隣り合うフィン部分 62の先端同士を溶接接続 することにより、平板状に組上げたものである。一般的なボイラ火炉用パネルの場合 、パネル母材 70の一般的なサイズは、長さ力 S4000〜8000mm程度で、幅が 400〜 1200mm程度である。パネル母材 70における継目 71の溶接接続は、一般的な炭 酸ガスアーク溶接法や TIG溶接法などで行われるが、板材と板材の開先を突き合わ せて行うだけで足り、板材と管体とを当接させて行う必要がないので、作業がし易くて 、能率が向上する一方、溶接欠陥はほとんど発生しない。こうして作られた溶接構造 のパネル母材 70においては、突き合わせ溶接されたフィン部分 62, 62が管体部分 61 , 61を繋ぐウェブとなり、そのウェブの中央線位置には溶接部である継目 71が位 置している。 [0028] The panel base material 70 (see FIGS. 1 (c) and 1 (d)) is made by welding from a plurality of the finned tube bodies 60 described above. Specifically, for example, about 5 to 20 finned tubular bodies 60, the lengths are aligned and arranged in parallel, and the tips of adjacent fin portions 62 are welded together to assemble them into a flat plate shape. It is a thing. In the case of a general boiler furnace panel, the general size of the panel base material 70 is a length force of about S4000 to 8000 mm and a width of about 400 to 1200 mm. The weld connection of the seam 71 in the panel base material 70 is performed by a general carbon gas arc welding method, TIG welding method, or the like, but it is sufficient to make the groove between the plate material and the plate material. Therefore, it is easy to work and the efficiency is improved, but almost no welding defect occurs. In the panel base material 70 of the welded structure thus formed, the butt welded fin portions 62 and 62 become webs that connect the tube body portions 61 and 61, and a seam 71 that is a welded portion is provided at the center line position of the web. positioned.

[0029] ボイラ水壁用パネル 80 (図 1 (e) , (f)参照)は、上記のパネル母材 70に周縁部溶 着被覆 81と内央領域溶着被覆 82を形成して、出来上がる。  [0029] The boiler water wall panel 80 (see FIGS. 1 (e) and 1 (f)) is completed by forming a peripheral edge weld coating 81 and an inner region weld coating 82 on the panel base material 70 described above.

熱衝撃割れ感受性が無くて周縁部溶着被覆 81に用いられる耐食性合金としては、 Niリッチの Ni— Cr合金を基材とし、融点降下元素であるボロン Bの含量を 0. lmass %以下に抑えるとともに、やはり融点降下元素であるシリコン Siの含量を 0. 5mass% 以下に抑えた合金が、挙げられる。そのような合金材料を規定する規格としては、 日 本国では、棒材の JISG4901や,板材の JISG4902が挙げられ、国際規格では、 IS 04955や IS09723力 S挙げられる。周縁部溶着被覆 81の厚さは、:!〜 3mm程度で ある。  The corrosion resistant alloy that is not susceptible to thermal shock cracking and is used for the peripheral edge weld coating 81 is based on a Ni-rich Ni-Cr alloy, and the content of boron B, a melting point lowering element, is controlled to less than 0.1 lmass%. Another example is an alloy in which the content of silicon Si, which is also a melting point lowering element, is suppressed to 0.5 mass% or less. Standards governing such alloy materials include JISG4901 for bar materials and JISG4902 for plate materials in Japan, and IS 04955 and IS09723 strength S in international standards. The thickness of the peripheral edge weld coating 81 is about:! To 3 mm.

[0030] パネル母材 70の周縁部はボイラ水壁用パネル 80になって力 他のパネルとの溶 接接続に供されるので、熱衝撃割れ感受性の無いことが重要であるが、残りの内央 領域については溶接済みなので被覆施工の容易性やコストが重視される。 [0030] Since the peripheral portion of the panel base material 70 becomes a boiler water wall panel 80 and is used for welding connection with other panels, it is important that there is no thermal shock cracking susceptibility. Inner Since the area has been welded, the ease and cost of covering construction are important.

溶射 フュージング処理法での使用に適してレ、て施工性が良レ、ため内央領域溶 着被覆 82に用いられる耐食性合金としては、 Ni— Cr基自溶合金が挙げられる。そ の材料は、 Niリッチの Ni_Cr成分が過半量を占めるものである力 S、溶射処理やフユ 一ジング処理に好ましい易融性ゃ自己フラクシング作用等を脆性が過大とならない ように具備させるために、 B, Siの含量が夫々 l〜5mass%となっている。そのような合 金材料としては、 日本規格 JISH8303や国際規格 ISO14920に規定された組成の ニッケル自溶合金材料が挙げられる。内央領域溶着被覆 82の厚さは、通常は 0. 5 〜3. 0mm程度であるが、本発明構成にあっては、管体—フィン 'ウェブ切替わり部 位や溶接部に至るまで母材の表面形状が整っているので、 0. 2mm以上の厚さの被 覆が存在してレ、れば十分な防食が果たされる。  As a corrosion-resistant alloy used for the inner region weld coating 82, Ni—Cr-based self-fluxing alloy can be cited as it is suitable for use in the thermal spraying fusing process and has good workability. The material is made of Ni-rich Ni_Cr component that occupies a majority amount S, easy meltability preferable for thermal spraying treatment and fusing treatment, self-fluxing action, etc., so that brittleness does not become excessive. The contents of B and Si are l-5 mass%, respectively. Examples of such alloy materials include nickel self-fluxing alloy materials having compositions defined in Japanese Standard JISH8303 and International Standard ISO14920. The thickness of the inner region welded coating 82 is normally about 0.5 to 3.0 mm. However, in the configuration of the present invention, the thickness of the tube-fin 'web switching portion and the welded portion are the same. Since the surface shape of the material is in order, sufficient protection is achieved if there is a covering with a thickness of 0.2 mm or more.

[0031] また、内央領域溶着被覆 82の形成に際しては、パネル母材 70の片面に内央領域 溶着被覆 82を溶射した後のフュージング処理において、パネル縦長方向に局所カロ 熱用の加熱作用子たとえば誘導コイルを移動させる形態で加熱しながら、その加熱 中にパネル母材 70を牽引用具にて縦長方向に引っ張りながら位置強制用具にて縦 長方向と交叉する 2軸方向への変位を多数箇所で規制することにより変形を矯正す ると更に良い。 [0031] In forming the inner region welding coating 82, in the fusing process after the inner region welding coating 82 is sprayed on one side of the panel base material 70, a heating agent for local calorific heat in the panel longitudinal direction is formed. For example, while heating in the form of moving the induction coil, while the panel base material 70 is pulled in the longitudinal direction with the traction tool while heating, many displacements in the biaxial direction intersecting the longitudinal direction with the position forcing tool It is even better to correct the deformation by restricting with.

こうして作られたボイラ水壁用パネル 80は、パネル製造工場からボイラ設置現場へ 輸送され、他のパネルと周縁部を溶接接続されて火炉ハウジングに組み込まれる。  The boiler water wall panel 80 produced in this way is transported from the panel manufacturing plant to the boiler installation site, and is connected to the other panel by welding at the periphery to be installed in the furnace housing.

[0032] 本発明のボイラ水壁用パネルの構成とその製造方法について、次なる実施形態を 、図面を引用して説明する。図 2は、(a)が継目無しフィン付管一ウェブアッセンプリ 一 90の側面図、(b)がその横断面図、(c)がパネル母材 95 (水路付パネル体)の側 面図、(d)がその横断面図である。ここでも、各横断面図における横断面は管体部分 91の軸方向と直交する断面を指す。  The configuration of the boiler water wall panel according to the present invention and the method for manufacturing the same will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 2 shows (a) a side view of a seamless finned tube-one web assembly 90, (b) a cross-sectional view thereof, and (c) a side view of a panel base material 95 (panel body with water channel). (D) is a cross-sectional view thereof. Here too, the cross section in each cross section indicates a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the tube portion 91.

[0033] このボイラ水壁用パネルが上述したボイラ水壁用パネル 80と相違するのは、母材と なる水路付パネル体であるパネル母材 95の構成単位が継目無しフィン付管—ウェブ アッセンブリー 90になっている点である。  [0033] This boiler water wall panel is different from the above-described boiler water wall panel 80 in that the structural unit of the panel base material 95, which is a panel body with a water channel serving as a base material, is a seamless finned tube-web assembly. That is 90.

継目無しフィン付管—ウェブアッセンブリー 90は、僅数列の管体 91と、その列間を つなぐウェブ部分 92と、最外列管体の更に外側に位置する一対のフィン部分 93とを 具えたものであり、それらが夫々連続相を以て連なっている。フィン付き管体 60と同 じく熱間押し出し法によって一体成形されるが、フィン付き管体 60のような単管でなく 、フィン付き管体 60を並べてパネルの一部を予め組上げたかの如ぐ僅数本の管体 部分 91が平面内で平行に並んだ状態で含まれている。 Seamless finned tube—web assembly 90 consists of only a few rows of tubes 91 and the space between them. A web portion 92 to be connected and a pair of fin portions 93 located on the outer side of the outermost tube body are provided, and they are connected in a continuous phase. It is integrally formed by the same hot extrusion method as the finned tube 60, but it is not a single tube like the finned tube 60, but the finned tube 60 is arranged side by side as if a part of the panel is assembled beforehand. A small number of tube sections 91 are included in parallel in the plane.

[0034] 部分的には、冷却水路となる管体部分 91は管体部分 61と同じで良ぐフィン部分 9 3はフィン部分 62と同じで良く、ウェブ部分 92はフィン部分 93の二枚分と略同等の寸 法でよぐ管体部分 91からウェブ部分 92やフィン部分 93への切替わり部位 94は切 替わり部位 63と同じで良い。 [0034] In part, the pipe portion 91 that serves as a cooling water channel is the same as the pipe portion 61, and the fin portion 93 may be the same as the fin portion 62, and the web portion 92 is equivalent to two fin portions 93. The switching portion 94 from the tubular portion 91 to the web portion 92 or the fin portion 93 may be the same as the switching portion 63.

継目無しフィン付管—ウェブアッセンブリー 90に含まれる管体部分 91の僅数列は、 パネル母材 95やボイラ水壁用パネルに含まれる管体部分 91の複数列の一部に当り 、この実施形態では三列の例を図示したが、二列や, 四列,それ以上の場合も有り得 る。  Seamless finned tube—a few rows of tube parts 91 included in the web assembly 90 correspond to a part of the plurality of rows of tube parts 91 included in the panel base material 95 and the boiler water wall panel. In the above example, three rows are shown, but there may be two rows, four rows, or more.

[0035] このようなパネル母材 95も、パネル母材 70同様、継目無しフィン付管—ウェブアツ センブリー 90の複数体から溶接接続にて作られる。具体的には、隣り合うフィン部分 93の先端同士を溶接接続することにより平板状に組上げられ、その溶接接続によつ てフィン部分 93, 93がウェブになったところについては、溶接部である継目 96がゥェ ブの中央線位置に位置するものとなる。ただし、継目無しフィン付管—ウェブアッセン ブリー 90の製造段階で管体部分 91と共に一体形成されたウェブ部分 92には継目 9 6が存在しないので、パネル母材 95は、冷却水路となる複数列の管体部分 91の列 間をつなぐウェブのうちの一部のウェブの中央線位置に溶接部が位置する溶接構造 のものとなっている。最外列管体の更に外側には一対のフィン部分 93が位置してい る。  Similar to the panel base material 70, such a panel base material 95 is also formed by welding connection from a plurality of seamless finned tube-web assembly 90. Specifically, the tips of adjacent fin portions 93 are assembled in a flat plate shape by welding and the fin portions 93 and 93 become webs by the welding connection are welds. Seam 96 will be located at the center line of the web. However, since the seam 96 does not exist in the web part 92 integrally formed with the pipe part 91 in the manufacturing stage of the seamless finned pipe-web assembly 90, the panel base material 95 is composed of a plurality of rows serving as cooling channels. This is a welded structure in which a weld is located at the center line position of a part of the webs connecting the rows of the tubular body portions 91. A pair of fin portions 93 are located further outside the outermost tube.

[0036] こうして作られた溶接構造のパネル母材 95にも、上記のパネル母材 70と同じぐ周 縁部溶着被覆 81と内央領域溶着被覆 82が施工 *形成されて、ボイラ水壁用パネル となるが、パネル母材 95における継目 96の本数はパネル母材 70における継目 71の 数より少ない。  [0036] Also on the panel base material 95 of the welded structure thus made, the same peripheral edge welding coating 81 and inner region welding coating 82 as the above-mentioned panel base material 70 are applied * formed and used for boiler water walls. The number of joints 96 in the panel base material 95 is smaller than the number of joints 71 in the panel base material 70.

出来上がったボイラ水壁用パネルは、やはり、パネル製造工場からボイラ設置現場 へ輸送され、他のパネルと周縁部を溶接接続されて火炉ハウジングに組み込まれる The finished boiler water wall panel is still from the panel manufacturing plant to the boiler installation site. And is welded to the other panel and the peripheral edge, and incorporated into the furnace housing

[0037] 本発明のボイラ水壁用パネルの構成とその製造方法について、更なる実施形態を 説明する。 [0037] Further embodiments of the configuration of the boiler water wall panel of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof will be described.

この実施形態は上記の次なる実施形態の変形例とも云えるものであって、上記の 次なる実施形態のパネル母材の構造を示した図 2を転用して説明するならば、パネ ル母材 95における継目 96さえもが排除された形態である。  This embodiment can be said to be a modification of the above-described next embodiment. If FIG. 2 showing the structure of the panel base material according to the above-described next embodiment is diverted and described, Even the seam 96 in wood 95 is in an excluded form.

[0038] すなわち、上記の次なる実施形態のパネル構成単位である継目無しフィン付管— ウェブアッセンブリー 90における管体部分 91の列数をパネル母材 95における管体 部分 91の列数まで引き上げることで、その継目無しフィン付管一ウェブアッセンプリ 一 90がパネル構成単位ではなくパネル全域構成資材となったものである。  That is, the seamless finned tube, which is the panel constituent unit of the next embodiment, the number of rows of the tube portions 91 in the web assembly 90 is increased to the number of rows of the tube portions 91 in the panel base material 95. Therefore, the seamless finned tube-one web assembly 90 is not a panel unit but a component for the entire panel.

この更なる実施形態は、パネル母材が比較的狭巾(例えば 400〜600mmZ管体 部分 3〜6歹 1」)であるケースにて先ず有用である。そして、熱間押し出し法などのアツ センブリー製造技量の向上に応じて、これより広巾なパネルへと、好適対象範囲が拡 張されることとなる。  This further embodiment is first useful in cases where the panel matrix is relatively narrow (e.g., 400-600 mm Z tube section 3-6 mm 1 "). And according to the improvement of assembly manufacturing skills such as the hot extrusion method, the suitable target range will be expanded to a wider panel.

[0039] [その他]  [0039] [Others]

上記実施形態では、継目無しフィン付単管 60や,継目無しフィン付管—ウェブアツ センブリー 90が熱間押し出し法によって製造されていた力 S、熱間押し出し法に代る 継目無し成形法であって管体と管体軸線方向に延びるフィンやウェブとを連続相で 連なる一体物として製造しうる手法としては、粉体焼結法や,砂型利用の铸造法,遠 心铸造法を例示できる。  In the above embodiment, the seamless finned single pipe 60 and the seamless finned pipe-web assembly 90 are produced by the hot extrusion method S, which is a seamless molding method instead of the hot extrusion method. Examples of techniques that can be used to manufacture a tubular body and fins and webs extending in the axial direction of the tubular body as an integrated body connected in a continuous phase include a powder sintering method, a sand mold-based forging method, and a centrifugal forging method.

上記実施形態では、熱衝撃割れ感受性の低レ、合金による周縁部溶着被覆 81が溶 接肉盛法によって形成されていた力 S、溶射一フュージング処理法等の他の方法によ る被覆形成が可能な場合には、それで周縁部溶着被覆 81を形成しても良い。 産業上の利用可能性  In the above embodiment, the thermal shock cracking susceptibility is low, the peripheral edge welding coating 81 made of an alloy is formed by the welding S method, and the coating S is formed by another method such as a thermal spraying and fusing method. If possible, the peripheral edge weld coating 81 may be formed therewith. Industrial applicability

[0040] 本発明のボイラ水壁用パネルは、いわゆるスーパーボイラを含む各種ボイラの火炉 ハウジングに適用できる。ボイラの設置例としては、焼却炉などが挙げられる。ゴミ焼 却発電設備の焼却炉もこれに類する。 図面の簡単な説明 [0040] The boiler water wall panel of the present invention can be applied to furnace housings of various boilers including so-called super boilers. An example of boiler installation is an incinerator. The incinerator for waste incineration power generation equipment is similar. Brief Description of Drawings

[0041] [図 1]本発明の一実施形態について、ボイラ水壁用パネルの構造とその製造方法を 示し、 (a)がフィン付き管体 (継目無しフィン付単管)の側面図、(b)がその横断面図、 (c)がパネル母材 (水路付パネル体)の側面図、(d)がその横断面図、(e)がボイラ水 壁用パネルの側面図、(f)がその横断面図である。  [0041] FIG. 1 shows a structure of a boiler water wall panel and a method for manufacturing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a side view of a finned tube (seamless finned single tube); (b) is the cross-sectional view, (c) is the side view of the panel base material (panel body with water channel), (d) is the cross-sectional view, (e) is the side view of the boiler water wall panel, (f) Is a cross-sectional view thereof.

[図 2]本発明の他の実施形態について、ボイラ水壁用パネルの構造とその製造方法 を示し、(a)が継目無しフィン付管—ウェブアッセンブリーの側面図、(b)がその横断 面図、(c)がパネル母材 (水路付パネル体)の側面図、(d)がその横断面図である。  FIG. 2 shows a structure of a boiler water wall panel and a method for manufacturing the same for another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a side view of a seamless finned tube-web assembly, and (b) is a cross section thereof. (C) is a side view of a panel base material (panel body with water channel), and (d) is a cross-sectional view thereof.

[図 3]従来の水冷パネルセグメントの一例について、 (a)が金属管部と金属板部の側 面図、(b)がその横断面図、 (c)が水冷パネルセグメントの横断面図である。  [Fig. 3] For an example of a conventional water-cooled panel segment, (a) is a side view of the metal tube and metal plate, (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof, and (c) is a cross-sectional view of the water-cooled panel segment. is there.

[図 4]従来の水冷パネルセグメントの他の例について、(a)が金属管と縦フィンの側面 図、(b)がその横断面図、 (c)がフィン付き管体の横断面図、 (d)が水冷パネルセグメ ント用ユニット部材の側面図、 (e)がその横断面図、(f)が水冷パネルセグメントの横 断面図である。 [Fig. 4] Regarding other examples of conventional water-cooled panel segments, (a) is a side view of a metal tube and vertical fins, (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof, (c) is a cross-sectional view of a tubular body with fins, (D) is a side view of a unit member for water-cooled panel segment, ( e ) is a cross-sectional view thereof, and (f) is a cross-sectional view of a water-cooled panel segment.

符号の説明  Explanation of symbols

[0042] 20 ·水冷パネルセグメント(ボイラ水壁用パネル)、  [0042] 20 · Water-cooled panel segment (boiler water wall panel),

21·金属管部、 22·金属板部、 23·切替わり部位 (溶接)、  21 · Metal pipe part, 22 · Metal plate part, 23 · Switching part (welding),

30·フィン付き管体、 31·金属管、  30 · Fined tube, 31 · Metal tube,

32·縦フィン、 33·切替わり部位 (溶接)、  32 · Vertical fins, 33 · Switching parts (welding),

40·水冷パネルセグメント用ユニット部材、 41·自溶合金系被覆、  40 · Unit members for water-cooled panel segments, 41 · Self-fluxing alloy coating,

50·水冷パネルセグメント(ボイラ水壁用パネル)、 51·継ぎ口(溶接)、  50 · Water cooling panel segment (panel for boiler water wall), 51 · Joint (welding),

60·フィン付き管体 (継目無しフィン付単管)、  60. Tube with fins (single tube with seamless fins),

61·管体部分、 62·フィン部分、 63·切替わり部位(一体成形)、  61 · Tube part, 62 · Fin part, 63 · Switching part (integral molding),

70·パネル母材 (水路付パネル体)、 71·継目(ウェブ中央の溶接部)、  70 · Panel base material (Panel body with water channel), 71 · Seam (weld in the center of the web),

80·ボイラ水壁用パネル、 81·周縁部溶着被覆、 82·内央領域溶着被覆、  80 · Boiler water wall panel, 81 · Peripheral weld coating, 82 · Center region weld coating,

90 ·継目無しフィン付管 ウェブアッセンブリー、  90 · Seamless finned tube web assembly,

91·管体部分、 92·ウェブ部分、 93·フィン部分、 94·切替わり部位、  91 tube part 92 web part 93 fin part 94 switching part

95·パネル母材 (水路付パネル体)、 96·継目(ウェブ中央の溶接部)  95 · Panel base material (panel body with water channel), 96 · Seam (welded part in the center of the web)

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims [1] 冷却水路となる複数列の管体とその列間をつなぐウェブと最外列管体の更に外側 に位置して管体軸線方向に延びる一対のフィンとを備えた金属製の水路付パネル体 を母材とし該母材の少なくとも片面に耐食性合金による溶着被覆が施されているボイ ラ水壁用パネルであって、  [1] With a metal water passage provided with a plurality of rows of pipes serving as cooling water passages, a web connecting the rows, and a pair of fins positioned further outside the outermost row pipe and extending in the axial direction of the pipe A boiler water wall panel in which a panel body is used as a base material and at least one surface of the base material is coated with a corrosion-resistant alloy. 母材である前記水路付パネル体は、単一の管体の両脇に該管体と連続相を以て 連なる一対のフィンを備えた金属製の継目無しフィン付単管を構成単位としてその複 数体が該構成単位のフィンの先端にて相互に溶接接続されて成り、前記ウェブの中 央線位置に溶接部が位置する溶接構造となってレ、る、ことを特徴とするボイラ水壁用 パネル。  The water channel panel body, which is a base material, is composed of a plurality of metal single pipes with seamless fins having a pair of fins continuous with the pipe body on both sides of a single pipe body. Boiler water wall characterized in that the body is welded and connected to each other at the tips of the fins of the structural unit, and the welded portion is located at the center line position of the web. panel. [2] 冷却水路となる複数列の管体とその列間をつなぐウェブと最外列管体の更に外側 に位置して管体軸線方向に延びる一対のフィンとを備えた金属製の水路付パネル体 を母材とし該母材の少なくとも片面に耐食性合金による溶着被覆が施されているボイ ラ水壁用パネルであって、  [2] With a metal water passage provided with a plurality of rows of pipes serving as cooling water channels, a web connecting the rows, and a pair of fins positioned on the outer side of the outermost row pipes and extending in the tube axis direction A boiler water wall panel in which a panel body is used as a base material and at least one surface of the base material is coated with a corrosion-resistant alloy. 母材である前記水路付パネル体は、前記複数列の一部に当る僅数列の管体とそ の列間をつなぐウェブと最外列管体の更に外側に位置する一対のフィンとが夫々連 続相を以て連なる金属製の継目無しフィン付管—ゥヱブアッセンブリーを構成単位と してその複数体が該構成単位のフィンの先端にて相互に溶接接続されて成り、前記 ウェブのうちの一部のウェブの中央線位置に溶接部が位置する溶接構造となってい る、ことを特徴とするボイラ水壁用パネル。  The panel body with a water channel as a base material has a few rows of tubes corresponding to a part of the plurality of rows, a web connecting between the rows, and a pair of fins located further outside the outermost row tubes. Metal seamless finned pipes connected by a continuous phase--a tube assembly is used as a structural unit, and a plurality of them are welded to each other at the tips of the fins of the structural unit. A boiler water wall panel characterized by having a welded structure in which a weld is located at the center line position of some webs. [3] 冷却水路となる複数列の管体とその列間をつなぐウェブと最外列管体の更に外側 に位置して管体軸線方向に延びる一対のフィンとを備えた金属製の水路付パネル体 を母材とし該母材の少なくとも片面に耐食性合金による溶着被覆が施されているボイ ラ水壁用パネルであって、 [3] With a metal water passage provided with a plurality of rows of pipes serving as cooling water channels, a web connecting the rows, and a pair of fins positioned further outside the outermost row pipe and extending in the axial direction of the pipe A boiler water wall panel in which a panel body is used as a base material and at least one surface of the base material is coated with a corrosion-resistant alloy. 母材である前記水路付パネル体は、前記複数列の管体とその列間をつなぐウェブ と最外列管体の更に外側に位置する一対のフィンとが夫々連続相を以て連なる金属 製の継目無しフィン付管 ウェブアッセンブリーの一体のみでパネル体の全域が構 成された継目無し一体構造となっている、ことを特徴とするボイラ水壁用パネル。 The panel body with a water channel as a base material is a metal joint in which the plurality of rows of pipes, a web connecting the rows, and a pair of fins positioned on the outer side of the outermost row of pipes are connected in continuous phases. Nil finned tube Boiler water wall panel characterized by a seamless monolithic structure in which the entire area of the panel body is formed only by integrating the web assembly. [4] 請求項 1乃至請求項 3の何れか一項に記載されたボイラ水壁用パネルであって、母 材である前記水路付パネル体における前記管体から前記フィンや前記ウェブへの切 替わり部位の外面が凹曲面状に形成されている、ことを特徴とするボイラ水壁用パネ ノレ。 [4] The boiler water wall panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pipe body in the water channel panel body, which is a base material, is cut into the fins and the web. A panel for boiler water walls, characterized in that the outer surface of the replacement part is formed in a concave curved surface. [5] 請求項 1乃至請求項 4の何れか一項に記載されたボイラ水壁用パネルであって、そ の母材を構成する前記の連続相を以て連なる継目無しのフィン付単管またはフィン 付管—ウェブアッセンブリーは、熱間押し出し法等の継目無し成形法によって製造さ れたものである、ことを特徴とするボイラ水壁用パネル。  [5] The boiler water wall panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seamless single-tube with fins or fins connected with the continuous phase constituting the base material is provided. Boiler-web assembly is a boiler water wall panel, which is manufactured by a seamless molding method such as a hot extrusion method. [6] 請求項 1乃至請求項 5の何れか一項に記載されたボイラ水壁用パネルであって、前 記溶着被覆を構成する耐食性合金は、前記パネルの周縁部の額縁状領域では、 Ni リッチの Ni_Cr合金を基材とし B, Siの含量を夫々 0. 1 , 0. 5mass%以下に抑えた 合金である、ことを特徴とするボイラ水壁用パネル。  [6] The boiler water wall panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the corrosion-resistant alloy constituting the weld coating is a frame-shaped region at a peripheral portion of the panel. A boiler water wall panel characterized in that it is an alloy that uses a Ni-rich Ni_Cr alloy as a base material and has B and Si contents suppressed to 0.1 and 0.5 mass%, respectively.
PCT/JP2007/058443 2006-11-06 2007-04-18 Boiler water wall panel Ceased WO2008056456A1 (en)

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CN101379345A (en) 2009-03-04
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