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WO2008054510A3 - Fuel cell with carbon nanotubes - Google Patents

Fuel cell with carbon nanotubes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008054510A3
WO2008054510A3 PCT/US2007/009501 US2007009501W WO2008054510A3 WO 2008054510 A3 WO2008054510 A3 WO 2008054510A3 US 2007009501 W US2007009501 W US 2007009501W WO 2008054510 A3 WO2008054510 A3 WO 2008054510A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbon nanotubes
fuel cell
layer
polymer electrolyte
electrolyte membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2007/009501
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008054510A2 (en
Inventor
Siyu Ye
Bien H Chiem
Goran Vlajnic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc
Avcarb Material Solutions Inc
Original Assignee
Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc
Ballard Material Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc , Ballard Material Products Inc filed Critical Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc
Publication of WO2008054510A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008054510A2/en
Publication of WO2008054510A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008054510A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B01J21/185—Carbon nanotubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215—Coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8636—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells with a gradient in another property than porosity
    • H01M4/8642—Gradient in composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel cell comprising an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane disposed therebetween, wherein the fuel cell comprises a first layer of carbon nanotubes on at least one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, wherein substantially all of the carbon nanotubes are oriented in a planar direction with respect to the at least one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, and at least a portion of the carbon nanotubes comprise a catalyst material. The fuel cell may further comprise a second layer of carbon nanotubes on the first layer, wherein at least a portion of the carbon nanotubes in the second layer are oriented in an orthogonal direction with respect to the at least one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane.
PCT/US2007/009501 2006-04-19 2007-04-18 Fuel cell with carbon nanotubes Ceased WO2008054510A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79314506P 2006-04-19 2006-04-19
US60/793,145 2006-04-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008054510A2 WO2008054510A2 (en) 2008-05-08
WO2008054510A3 true WO2008054510A3 (en) 2008-08-07

Family

ID=39344801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/009501 Ceased WO2008054510A2 (en) 2006-04-19 2007-04-18 Fuel cell with carbon nanotubes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2008054510A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130216811A1 (en) * 2010-01-07 2013-08-22 University Of Hawaii Nanotape and nanocarpet materials
JP5093287B2 (en) * 2010-04-13 2012-12-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell
DE102013007199A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-06-12 Daimler Ag Membrane electrode arrangement for fuel cell, has proton exchange membrane, gas diffusion layer, and set of catalyst layers arranged between proton exchange membrane and gas diffusion layer, where catalyst layers comprises carbon nanotubes
DE102013007204A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-06-12 Daimler Ag Method for producing membrane electrode assembly, involves joining proton exchange membrane and gas diffusion layer together, such that catalyst layer is arranged between proton exchange membrane and gas diffusion layer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001011704A1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
WO2001030694A1 (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-03 William Marsh Rice University Macroscopic ordered assembly of carbon nanotubes
US20030165418A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-09-04 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Directed assembly of highly-organized carbon nanotube architectures
US20030185741A1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2003-10-02 Krzysztof Matyjaszewski Process for the preparation of nanostructured materials
US20050053826A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-10 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
EP1553052A2 (en) * 2004-01-07 2005-07-13 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. Carbon nanotube and fuel cell using the same
WO2007032864A2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayered nanostructured films

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001011704A1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
WO2001030694A1 (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-03 William Marsh Rice University Macroscopic ordered assembly of carbon nanotubes
US20030185741A1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2003-10-02 Krzysztof Matyjaszewski Process for the preparation of nanostructured materials
US20030165418A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-09-04 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Directed assembly of highly-organized carbon nanotube architectures
US20050053826A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-10 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
EP1553052A2 (en) * 2004-01-07 2005-07-13 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. Carbon nanotube and fuel cell using the same
WO2007032864A2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayered nanostructured films

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PAN Z W ET AL: "DIRECT GROWTH OF ALIGNED OPEN CARBON NANOTUBES BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION", CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, NORTH-HOLLAND, AMSTERDAM, vol. 299, 1 January 1999 (1999-01-01), pages 97 - 102, XP000921078, ISSN: 0009-2614 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008054510A2 (en) 2008-05-08

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