[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2008054253A1 - Dispositif d'entraînement servant à corriger la posture - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraînement servant à corriger la posture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008054253A1
WO2008054253A1 PCT/RU2007/000597 RU2007000597W WO2008054253A1 WO 2008054253 A1 WO2008054253 A1 WO 2008054253A1 RU 2007000597 W RU2007000597 W RU 2007000597W WO 2008054253 A1 WO2008054253 A1 WO 2008054253A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
corrector
simulator
patient
indicator
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2007/000597
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Яков Борисович Гольдберг
Сергей Викторович Василевич
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2008054253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008054253A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
    • A61F5/026—Back straightening devices with shoulder braces to force back the shoulder to obtain a correct curvature of the spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
    • A61B5/6805—Vests, e.g. shirts or gowns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683—Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • A61B5/6831—Straps, bands or harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0244—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles) with signalling or indicating means, e.g. of incorrect posture, for deep-breathing exercises
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
    • A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
    • A63B2071/0627—Emitting sound, noise or music when used improperly, e.g. by giving a warning
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/10—Positions
    • A63B2220/13—Relative positions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to medical equipment, namely, used in traumatology and orthopedics, neurosurgery, as well as neuropathology, is intended to signal a change in the position of the human spine in the sagittal or frontal planes and can be used for training in order to develop the skill of correct posture, prevention and correction of functional disorders of posture, treatment of orthopedic diseases.
  • a well-known posture corrector-simulator containing means for controlling the position of the body shell including a serially connected sensing element, a power supply and a signaling device located on clothes, RU 2081646 Cl.
  • the sensing element is fixed to clothing in the area of the back bend, and the signaling device is connected to the sensitive element.
  • One of the main disadvantages of this posture corrector is the significant likelihood of a “false” response due to pressure on the sensing element.
  • the simulator corrector signals only about deformation in the sagittal plane and does not inform about the magnitude of the deformation.
  • a device is also known that allows you to control and correct the correct posture; the device comprises a housing, a sensing element, including a flexible tube with an elastic cord extending inside it, attached with an upper end to the upper part of the body, and a lower end to the lower end of the flexible tube and a fastener to the belt; there is also an indicator (signaling device) with a switch consisting of a movable and fixed electrically conductive elements
  • a neck strap is attached to the body, RU 2103955 Cl.
  • the patient takes the correct posture and sets the length of the neck strap so that the movable electrically conductive element does not touch the stationary electrically conductive elements.
  • the stretching of the elastic cord is reduced, and the movable electrically conductive element closes the stationary electrically conductive elements, while the alarm is triggered.
  • the elastic cord stretches, the movable conductive element opens the stationary conductive elements and turns off the signaling device.
  • the alarm is triggered when the elastic cord is stretched, caused by the bending of any part of the spine when tilted forward.
  • control of posture in the desired area of the spine in case of its disorders associated with increased kyphosis is impossible.
  • the device When bending backwards, the device does not work at all; it also does not work when the lumbar region of the spine is pulled forward in the event of a violation of posture caused by increased lordosis. In addition, the device does not allow to control postural disorders associated with bending of the spine in the frontal plane during scoliosis. In addition, the disadvantage of the prototype is that the device provides information about only two states of the spine in the positions: the contacts are closed and the contacts are open; any information on the intermediate positions of the spine during its bending is not provided by the device.
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide the ability to control the correct posture, its correction by training for violations associated with pathological bending of the spine in its strictly defined sections, both in the sagittal and in the frontal planes, as well as providing the ability to control the intermediate positions of the spine.
  • the sensing element is mounted on an elastic substrate that can be fixed on the patient’s trunk, while the corrector-simulator is equipped with a control unit, the input of which connected to the output of the sensing element, and the output connected to the input of the indicator; one or more additional sensing elements may be mounted on the elastic substrate; the corrector simulator may be provided with one or more additional elastic substrates, wherein additional sensitive elements mounted on additional elastic substrates; as the material of the elastic substrate can be used polyethylene or polyethylene foam, or polypropylene, or polypropylene foam, or polyurethane, or polyurethane foam, or polyethylene terephthalate, or polycarbonate, or teflon, or polystyrene, or silicone, or polyvinyl chloride; as a sensitive element, a strain gauge or a piezoelectric sensor, or
  • the implementation of the distinguishing features of the invention provides important new properties of the object, which consist in providing the ability to control strictly defined parts of the spine during bending in any plane; Besides, control of intermediate conditions of the spine during its bending is ensured.
  • the device’s efficiency is fundamentally increased when monitoring the condition of the spine, correcting the patient’s posture and training using the device for this.
  • FIG. 1 block diagram of the device
  • FIG. 2 longitudinal sections of an elastic substrate with a sensitive element for varying degrees of bending of the spine
  • FIG. 3 - embodiment of the simulator-corrector for the lumbar and transitional spine
  • the device is mounted on the patient’s torso, side view
  • FIG. 4 is the same as in FIG. 3, view A
  • FIG. 5 - embodiment of the exercise machine-corrector for the lumbar, transitional and thoracic spine
  • an additional sensitive element is fixed on the elastic substrate, side view
  • FIG. 6 is the same as in FIG. 5, view B
  • FIG. 6 is the same as in FIG. 5, view B
  • FIG. 5 view B
  • FIG. 7 is a variant with two (lateral) additional elastic substrates, on each of which a sensitive element is fixed, side view; in FIG. 8 is the same as in FIG. 7, view B; in FIG. 9 - option with fixing the device to special clothing, side view; in FIG. 10 is the same as in FIG. 9, view G.
  • the posture correction exercise machine includes a sensor 1 mounted on an elastic substrate 2.
  • a load cell is used as the sensor 1.
  • the elastic substrate 2 is made of polyethylene, it can be made of polyethylene foam, polypropylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyurethane foam, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, teflon, polystyrene, silicone and polyvinyl etc.
  • elements of the corrector simulator are fixed on the patient’s torso using corset 3, in the variants of FIG.
  • the elastic modulus of the elastic substrate 2 is 500 N / mm
  • the thickness of the elastic substrate increases irrationally, and for values of more than 1500 N / mm, the elasticity of the substrate becomes excessive.
  • the simulator-corrector contains a control unit 7.
  • this unit consists of a signal amplifier of a sensitive element, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a processor, in particular, an ADSP2105, a memory element, in particular 24LC256, an output signal amplifier, and means for turning on / off the indicator 8.
  • ADC analog-to-digital converter
  • the input of control unit 7 connected to the output of the sensing element 1, and the output of block 7 is connected to the indicator 8.
  • the device in the specific example is powered by a battery (not shown in the drawings).
  • an additional sensitive element 9 is mounted on the elastic substrate.
  • the corrector simulator in the embodiment of FIG. 7, 8 is equipped with two additional elastic substrates 10 and 11 with additional sensitive elements 12 and 13.
  • Indicator 8 in a specific example contains a light alert element - LED 14, a sound alert - a buzzer 15, and a tactile alert - a vibrator 16.
  • the connection of the control unit 7 with the sensing element 1 and the indicator 8 is possible both with the help of electric wires, and through wireless communication.
  • the corrector simulator can be used in combination with a means of electrical stimulation of the back muscles.
  • the device operates as follows.
  • the elastic substrate 2 with the sensing element 1 located on it is fixed on the patient's body. In this case, it is necessary to install an elastic substrate so that the sensitive element is in the proposed zone of mobile deformation parallel to the spine.
  • the control unit 7 a range of amplitude of movement of the spine corresponding to the normal position for the patient is set. In this range, the control unit 7 does not give a signal to the indicator 8, which corresponds to the correct position of the patient's spine. In the case when the patient violates the correct posture (for example, slouching), the sensing element 1 senses this change and transmits the corresponding signal to the control unit 7.
  • this signal If the value of this signal exceeds the threshold value previously set in the control unit 7, the latter gives a signal to the indicator 8, and an audio signal is generated by the buzzer 15 and a light signal by the light-emitting diode 14.
  • the signal supplied to the indicator 8 changes, a vibration signal from the vibrator 16 is added to the sound signal, and the sound signal is amplified.
  • the control unit 7 processes the changes on the sensitive element 1, compares them with the preset ones and informs the patient about the change by means of the indicator 8. Setting in the unit 7 of the ranges that determine the undesirable position of the spine can be performed on the control unit 7 manually or by electronic computing machine.
  • an additional sensitive element 9 is installed on the elastic substrate 2 in the projection of the involved spine.
  • the control unit 7 control in this case can be carried out for each department of the spine separately.
  • additional elastic substrates 10, 11 with additional sensitive elements 12, 13 are installed. Additional elastic substrates 10, 11 with additional sensitive elements 12, 13 are installed on the lateral or posterolateral surface torso in the area of deformation; their installation on the opposite (contralateral) side of the body is also possible.
  • the amplitude of the movement of the spine in the sagittal and frontal planes is detected by additional sensitive elements located in the corresponding plane.
  • memory elements are installed, which allows you to save information to evaluate the effectiveness of measures aimed at restoring the patient's correct posture, and timely adjust them.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention relève du domaine médical et concerne en particulier un dispositif d'entraînement servant à corriger la posture du corps, lequel dispositif comprend un élément sensible, un dispositif d'affichage et une unité permettant de fixer les éléments du dispositif d'entraînement et de correction au corps du patient. L'élément sensible est fixé à un support élastique conçu de façon à pouvoir être fixé au corps du patient. Le dispositif d'entraînement et de correction de cette invention comprend également une unité de commande dont l'entrée est connectée à la sortie de l'élément sensible et dont la sortie est connectée à l'entrée du dispositif d'affichage.
PCT/RU2007/000597 2006-10-30 2007-10-29 Dispositif d'entraînement servant à corriger la posture Ceased WO2008054253A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006138904/14A RU2329778C1 (ru) 2006-10-30 2006-10-30 Тренажер-корректор осанки
RU2006138904 2006-10-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008054253A1 true WO2008054253A1 (fr) 2008-05-08

Family

ID=39344506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2007/000597 Ceased WO2008054253A1 (fr) 2006-10-30 2007-10-29 Dispositif d'entraînement servant à corriger la posture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2329778C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008054253A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2381489C1 (ru) * 2008-06-09 2010-02-10 Сергей Викторович Василевич Оптический датчик деформации
RU2504350C1 (ru) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-20 Сергей Викторович Василевич Интерактивное устройство коррекции осанки человека и способ коррекции осанки
RU2557503C1 (ru) * 2014-10-13 2015-07-20 Владимир Евгеньевич Афоньшин Способ тренировки двигательных действий и технических приемов
RU2698861C1 (ru) * 2018-08-29 2019-08-30 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СМАРТ Солюшнс" Способ коррекции осанки
RU2765435C1 (ru) * 2021-04-20 2022-01-31 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Аршин» Интерактивный корректор осанки

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2539296A1 (fr) * 1983-01-19 1984-07-20 Klavins Peteris Appareil de reeducation portatif permettant l'autocontrole de la correction posturale active de l'ensemble du rachis
DE19800255A1 (de) * 1998-01-07 1998-09-24 Joerg Wuestenhagen Vorrichtung zum Anstreben und Einhalten einer optimierten Rücken- bzw. Oberkörperhaltung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2103955C1 (ru) * 1995-05-30 1998-02-10 Александр Евгеньевич Чубенко Устройство для контроля правильности осанки
UA64461A (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-02-16 Yurii Mykolaiovych Vykhliaiev Device for active correction of posture

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2539296A1 (fr) * 1983-01-19 1984-07-20 Klavins Peteris Appareil de reeducation portatif permettant l'autocontrole de la correction posturale active de l'ensemble du rachis
DE19800255A1 (de) * 1998-01-07 1998-09-24 Joerg Wuestenhagen Vorrichtung zum Anstreben und Einhalten einer optimierten Rücken- bzw. Oberkörperhaltung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2329778C1 (ru) 2008-07-27
RU2006138904A (ru) 2008-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN209285861U (zh) 动态脊柱侧弯矫形器
US8018346B2 (en) Back bend sensor
EP1653850B1 (fr) Dispositif servant a controler l'etat d'un etre humain
US6554781B1 (en) Spinal monitor apparatus and method
US5253654A (en) Orthopedic weight monitor
US9799187B2 (en) Method and apparatus for limiting range of motion of body
US20110063114A1 (en) Posture training device
US20090054814A1 (en) Posture monitoring device and method of use thereof
WO1999059465A1 (fr) Dispositif de surveillance d'un patient
WO1998043537A1 (fr) Dispositif de controle pour patient
EP0496756B1 (fr) Procede et appareil de traitement et de prevention des troubles posturaux de la colonne vertebrale
WO2008054253A1 (fr) Dispositif d'entraînement servant à corriger la posture
US20170215769A1 (en) Apparatus and a method for detecting the posture of the anatomy of a person
US5928157A (en) Apnea detection monitor with remote receiver
KR20130080500A (ko) 바이오 피드백 전자 복대
EP3760170B1 (fr) Dispositif de surveillance en temps réel et d'autocorrection posturale active
RU2504350C1 (ru) Интерактивное устройство коррекции осанки человека и способ коррекции осанки
KR20180064247A (ko) 허리 자세의 가변모드 모니터링 장치
GB2210694A (en) Apparatus for detecting tension or flexing stress
KR101132022B1 (ko) 척추 교정 장치
KR20140102021A (ko) 체간 정렬 측정장치 및 그것을 구비한 체간 정렬 피드백 시스템
KR102377703B1 (ko) 수면 진단 기기
KR200207264Y1 (ko) 자세 교정 보조기구
PL241205B1 (pl) Zestaw do korekcji nieprawidłowej postawy ciała, układ do korekcji nieprawidłowej postawy ciała i sposób korygowania nieprawidłowej postawy człowieka
GB2540553A (en) A posture device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WA Withdrawal of international application
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07852038

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE