WO2008050842A1 - Display device for vehicle - Google Patents
Display device for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008050842A1 WO2008050842A1 PCT/JP2007/070840 JP2007070840W WO2008050842A1 WO 2008050842 A1 WO2008050842 A1 WO 2008050842A1 JP 2007070840 W JP2007070840 W JP 2007070840W WO 2008050842 A1 WO2008050842 A1 WO 2008050842A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display
- display body
- vehicle
- concave mirror
- curvature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D7/00—Indicating measured values
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
- B60K35/223—Flexible displays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
- B60K35/53—Movable instruments, e.g. slidable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reflection-type vehicle display device provided on an instrument panel of a vehicle.
- 1 is an instrument panel of a vehicle
- 2 is a vehicle information display section
- 2a is a translucent cover of the vehicle information display section
- 3 is a vehicle for the conventional example constituting the vehicle information display section 2. It is a display device.
- the vehicle information display unit 2 displays information about the vehicle such as the speed of the vehicle and the rotational speed of the engine.
- the vehicle display device 3 is provided on the instrument panel 1 and is located on the back side of the translucent cover 2a.
- the vehicular display device 3 is mainly formed of resin, and includes a housing 4, a display device unit 5, and a reflecting mirror unit 6, as shown in FIG. 2A.
- the casing 4 has openings in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- a display device section 5 is provided on the lower wall 4a on the vehicle rear side of the casing 4, and a reflecting mirror section 6 is provided on the vehicle front side so as to close the opening.
- the reflecting mirror section 6 has a shape that forms part of a concave mirror, and has a reflecting surface on the vehicle rear side.
- the reflecting mirror unit 6 is positioned on the front side of the vehicle so as to face the display device unit 5, and is disposed so that the display device unit 5 is positioned on the optical axis of the reflecting mirror unit 6! .
- the display device section 5 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped appearance.
- a flat, substantially rectangular display body 7 is provided on the front side of the display device section 5 in the vehicle. Inside the display device section 5, a backlight for transmission illumination (on the back side of the display body 7 ( (Not shown) is provided. [0013]
- the display body 7 is composed of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), and the light emitted from the backlight is transmitted through the LCD!
- the display body 7 has a substantially rectangular display area 7a.
- the display area 7a is based on a signal sent from a control unit (not shown)! Displays information about the vehicle.
- the light displayed in the display area 7a is reflected by the reflecting mirror unit 6 and enlarged and displayed as a virtual image for the vehicle occupant.
- the occupant can view the vehicle information such as the speed and the engine speed by looking at the vehicle information display unit 2.
- a vehicle reflective display device that displays display information on a display body without using a half mirror or the like is known (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-52812).
- 6 ′ is a concave mirror corresponding to the reflecting mirror section 6
- 7a ′ is a display surface corresponding to the display area 7a.
- L is the optical axis of the concave mirror 6 '
- C is the center of curvature of the concave mirror 6'
- F is the focal point of the concave mirror 6 '
- Q is the focal point of the concave mirror 6 '
- R, R 'and Q' are the corners of the display surface 7a ', and P represents the center point of the display surface 7a'.
- the display surface 7a ′ is positioned on the concave mirror 6 ′ side of the focal point F, so that the display surface 7a ′ of the concave mirror 6 ′ The image becomes a virtual image.
- magnification increases as the distance between the point on the display surface 7a' and the concave mirror 6 'increases.
- the distance a between each corner Q, R, R ', Q' of the display surface 7a 'and the concave mirror 6' is the center point P of the display surface 7a 'and the concave mirror 6'. Corners Q, R, R ', Q
- the magnification m of the image of ' is smaller than the magnification m of the image of the center point P.
- the image viewed from the occupant in the display area 7a is an image distorted in a barrel shape with a smaller magnification near the corner than the magnification near the center.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a reflection-type vehicle display device that does not cause distortion in display even when magnified by a concave mirror.
- a display device unit having at least a display body for displaying information related to a vehicle in a display region having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and facing the display device unit.
- a concave mirror portion that is disposed on the front side of the vehicle and reflects the light displayed in the display area so as to be enlarged and displayed to an occupant of the vehicle, and the vehicle display provided on the instrument panel of the vehicle.
- the display body is curved in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the display area corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the concave mirror portion, and the center of curvature of the concave mirror portion is located on the center of curvature of the display body.
- the display body is curved corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the concave mirror portion, and the center of curvature of the concave mirror portion is on the center of curvature of the display body.
- the display area is curved along a concentric sphere centered on the center of curvature of the reflecting surface of the concave mirror, and the distance from each point on the display area to the concave mirror is almost constant. Therefore, the magnification of the image of each point on the display area is almost constant when viewed from the passenger.
- the shape of the display area enlarged and displayed for the occupant becomes a substantially rectangular shape. This Therefore, the appearance of the image of the display area viewed from the passenger is good.
- FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a vehicle instrument panel according to a conventional example.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a conventional vehicle display device.
- 2B is a partial perspective view of the display device section viewed from the direction of arrow A1 in FIG. 2A.
- 3A It is a conceptual diagram for explaining the problems of the conventional example, and is a perspective view showing a concave mirror and a display surface.
- FIG. 3B is a side view as seen from the direction of arrow A2 in FIG. 3A.
- FIG. 3C is a top view seen from the direction of arrow A3 in FIG. 3A.
- 3D is an image of the display area viewed from the passenger side.
- FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of an instrument panel of a vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the vehicle display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a partial perspective view of the display unit viewed from the direction of arrow A4 in FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 6A is a conceptual diagram for explaining operational effects of the vehicle display device according to the first embodiment, and is a perspective view showing a concave mirror and a display surface.
- FIG. 6B is a top view seen from the direction of arrow A5 in FIG. 6A.
- 6C is an image of the display area viewed from the passenger side.
- FIG. 7A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a vehicle display device according to Embodiment 2, and is a top view showing a concave mirror and a display surface.
- Fig. 7B A view of the image of the display area before correction from the passenger side.
- 7C is a front view showing the shape of the display area.
- FIG. 7D is an image of the display area after correction viewed from the passenger side.
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a vehicle display device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8B is a partial perspective view of the display unit viewed from the direction of arrow A3 in FIG. 8A.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing an internal structure of a display device section according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 11A is a top view of the display unit according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 11B is a diagram showing a state in which the movable frame is moved from the state of FIG. 11A in the direction of arrow A4.
- FIG. 12A is a conceptual diagram for explaining operational effects of the vehicle display device, and is a perspective view showing a concave mirror and a display surface.
- FIG. 12B is a top view at the time of standard magnification display as viewed from the direction of arrow A5 in FIG. 12A.
- Fig. 12C] is a top view when displaying a reduced magnification.
- FIG. 12D is a top view when displaying an enlarged magnification.
- FIG. 13B shows an image at the time of standard magnification display.
- FIG. 13C shows an image when the magnification is displayed.
- Example 1
- 11 is an instrument panel of a vehicle
- 12 is a vehicle information display section
- 12a is a translucent cover of the vehicle information display section
- 13 is a vehicle display device of the present embodiment constituting the vehicle information display section 12. is there.
- the vehicle information display unit 12 displays information about the vehicle such as the speed of the vehicle and the rotational speed of the engine.
- the vehicle display device 13 is provided on the instrument panel 11, and includes a translucent cover 1
- the vehicle display device 13 is mainly made of resin, and as shown in FIG.
- the casing 14 has openings in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- a display device portion 15 is provided on the lower wall 14a on the vehicle rear side of the casing 14, and a reflecting mirror portion 16 is provided on the vehicle front side so as to close the opening.
- the reflecting mirror portion 16 has a shape that forms a part of a concave mirror, and has a reflecting surface on the vehicle rear side.
- the reflecting mirror unit 16 is positioned on the vehicle front side so as to face the display device unit 15, and is arranged so that the display device unit 15 is positioned on the optical axis of the reflecting mirror unit 16. .
- the display device section 15 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped appearance.
- a display body 17 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is provided on the vehicle front side of the display unit 15.
- the display body 17 is configured by a flexible organic EL display device, and the organic EL display device itself emits light.
- the display body 17 has a substantially rectangular display area 17a.
- the display area 17a is based on a signal sent from a control unit (not shown)! Information about the vehicle is displayed.
- the light displayed in the display area 17a is reflected by the reflecting mirror unit 16 and enlarged and displayed as a virtual image for the vehicle occupant. [0048] Therefore, the occupant can view the vehicle information such as the speed and the engine speed by looking at the vehicle information display unit 12.
- the display body 17 of the present embodiment is curved in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the display area 17a corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16.
- the reflecting mirror section 16 and the display body 17 are arranged so that the center of curvature of the reflecting mirror section 16 is positioned on the center of curvature of the display body 17.
- 16 ′ is a concave mirror corresponding to the reflecting mirror section 16
- 17a ′ is a display surface corresponding to the display region 17a.
- L ' is the optical axis of the concave mirror 16'
- C ' is the center of curvature of the concave mirror 16'
- F ' is the focal point of the concave mirror 16'
- J, K, K ', J' are the angles of the display surface 17a '.
- P ' represents the center point of the display surface 17a'.
- the display surface 17a ′ is located on the concave mirror 16 ′ side with respect to the focal point F ′, and therefore the display surface 17a by the concave mirror 16 ′.
- the distance a between each corner J, ⁇ , ⁇ ′, J ′ of the display surface 17a ′ and the concave mirror 16 ′ is It is approximately equal to the distance a between the center point P 'of the display surface 17a' and the concave mirror 16 ', and the magnification m of the image at the corners J, ⁇ , ⁇ ', J 'is twice that of the image at the center point P.
- the image 17b viewed from the occupant in the display area 17a has approximately the same magnification near the center and the magnification near the corner. The image is magnified evenly and the distortion is small!
- the display body 17 is curved corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16, and the center of curvature of the reflecting mirror section 16 is disposed on the center of curvature of the display body 17. Therefore, the display area 17a is curved along a concentric sphere centered on the center of curvature of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror part 16. In addition, the distance from each point on the display area 17a to the reflecting mirror part 16 is substantially constant.
- the magnification of the image of each point on the display area 17a as viewed from the occupant is substantially constant, and an image of the substantially rectangular display area 17a with less distortion as viewed from the occupant can be obtained.
- the display area 17a enlarged and displayed has a substantially rectangular shape.
- the second embodiment will be described with a focus on the differences from the first embodiment, and the description of the same or similar portions will be omitted. Also, with respect to the reference numerals, the same reference numerals are assigned to parts corresponding to those in the first embodiment.
- the display body 17 is curved in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the display area 17a corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16, and the center of curvature of the display body 17 is
- the reflector part 16 is arranged so as to be located on the reflector part 16 side from the center of curvature of the reflector part 16.
- the display surface 17a ' is curved corresponding to the concave mirror 16', and the center of curvature C "of the display surface 17a 'is the center of curvature C of the concave mirror 16'.
- the center point P 'force of the display area 17a is also displayed compared to the distance a to the reflector section 16.
- the shape of the image 17b of the display region 17a viewed from the passenger is a substantially pincushion shape.
- the image 17b of the display region 17a viewed from the occupant becomes a substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 7D. Correct to.
- the display body 17 is curved in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the display area 17a corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16, and the center of curvature of the display body 17 is more reflective than the center of curvature of the reflecting mirror section 16.
- the display area 17a is formed in a substantially barrel shape in a state of being arranged on the 16 side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7D, the image 17b of the display area 17a viewed from the passenger is substantially rectangular.
- Example 1 and Example 2 an organic EL display is used as the display body 17, but the display body 17 is not limited to an organic EL display.
- a plasma display may be used.
- the display of the combination meter is used as an example of the display of the display body 17, but the display is not limited to the combination meter.
- a rear view monitor that displays the rear of the vehicle on the vehicle information display unit 12 may be used.
- the display device unit 15 includes a housing 30 and a lid 3.
- a window 30a is provided on the front side of the housing 30 of the vehicle.
- a movable frame body 19 is provided inside the display device section 15, and the movable frame body 19 is movable along the optical axis direction of the reflecting mirror section 16 shown in FIG. 8B. It has become.
- a display body 20 is held on the movable frame body 19.
- the display body 20 is composed of a flexible organic EL display device, and the organic EL display device itself emits light.
- the display body 20 has a display area 20a having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view.
- the display area 20a is based on a signal sent from a control unit (not shown)! / Information about the vehicle such as speed and speed is displayed.
- the light displayed in the display region 20a is reflected by the reflecting mirror unit 16 shown in FIG. It is enlarged and displayed as a virtual image for the vehicle occupant.
- the occupant can view the vehicle information such as the speed and the engine speed by looking at the vehicle information display unit 12.
- the housing 30 of the display device unit 15 includes a bottom wall 30b, a front side wall 30c, and side walls 30d and 30d.
- the front side wall 30c is curved along the longitudinal direction corresponding to the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16.
- Sliding grooves 30e and 30e are provided on the inner side surfaces of the side walls 30d and 30d so as to face each other at substantially the center position in the vertical direction.
- Cam portions 21 and 21 extend inward and opposite to each other at the upper portions of the sliding grooves 30e and 30e.
- Cam 21 ( May! /, Has cam surfaces 21a, 21a facing each other so that the cam surfaces 21a, 2 la gradually approach each other as they move away from the front side wall 30c. It is a curved surface.
- the movable frame body 19 is composed of a frame body 22 and a substantially arcuate support portion 23.
- the frame body 22 has a bottom wall 22a, a rear end wall 22b, side walls 22c, 22c, and a front end wall 22d.
- the front end wall 22d is provided with a notch 22e that exposes the display region 20a of the display body 20 so as to face the window 30a of the display unit 15.
- the bottom wall 22a, the rear end wall 22b, the side walls 22c and 22c, and the front end wall 22d form a receiving space 22g for receiving the display body 20.
- the rear end wall 22b and the front end wall 22d are curved along the longitudinal direction corresponding to the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror portion 16, and the curvature radius of the rear end wall 22b is smaller than the curvature radius of the front end wall 22d.
- both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 22 are wider in the optical axis direction than the central portion in the longitudinal direction.
- both longitudinal ends of the frame body 22 are wider in the optical axis direction than the central portion in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, both longitudinal ends 20E and 20E of the display body 20 are The ability to squeeze in the direction of the optical axis S
- sliding ribs 22f and 22f extend on the outer surface in the optical axis direction.
- the sliding ribs 22f, 22f are slidably fitted in sliding grooves 30e, 30e provided on the inner side surfaces of the side walls 30d, 30d, respectively.
- the movable frame 19 is movable in the optical axis direction.
- bearing portions 23a and 23a are provided, respectively.
- Cam follower portions 24, 24 are rotatably attached to the bearing portions 23a, 23a, respectively.
- the cam follower portion 24 includes a plate portion 24a, a rotating shaft 24b, a display body pressing rod 24c, and a roller portion 24d.
- the plate portion 24a is substantially L-shaped, and a rotating shaft 24b extends downward from a corner portion of the plate portion 24a.
- the display body pressing rod 24c extends downward from one end of the plate portion 24a, and the roller part 24d is provided on the upper end of the other end of the plate portion 24a.
- roller parts 24d, 24d abut against the cam surfaces 21a, 21a of the cam parts 21, 21 and the movable frame 1
- roller portions 24d and 24d roll while being in contact with the cam surfaces 21a and 21a.
- rollers 24d, 24di, cams 21 are in contact with the cam surfaces 21a, 21a, and when the movable frame 19 is moved in the optical axis direction, the rollers The parts 24d and 24d roll while contacting the cam surfaces 21a and 21a, respectively.
- the display body pressing rods 24c and 24c of the first and second parts 24 and 24 press the longitudinal ends 20E and 20E of the display body 20 from the front end face side, respectively.
- the receiving space 22g has both longitudinal ends of the display body 20 wider in the optical axis direction than the longitudinal central portion, and the central portion 20C of the display body 20 is the central portion 23C of the support portion 23. And the center portion 22bC of the rear end wall 22b, the both end portions 20E and 20E of the display body 20 are curved backward.
- the amount of curvature (the curvature of the reflector) is such that the movable frame body 19 moves away from the window 30a.
- the curvature of the display body 20 can be changed to a desired curvature according to the amount of movement of the movable frame body 19.
- the movable frame body is used to change the display magnification.
- the shapes of the opposing cam surfaces 21a and 21a are set so that the center of curvature of the display 20 always coincides with the center of curvature of the reflecting mirror 16 even when 19 is moved in the optical axis direction of the reflecting mirror 16. .
- 16 ′ is a concave mirror corresponding to the reflecting mirror section 16
- 20a ′ is a display surface corresponding to the display area 20a.
- L ' is the optical axis of the concave mirror 16'
- C '' is the center of curvature of the concave mirror 16 '
- F' is the focal point of the concave mirror 16 '
- J, K, K' and J ' are the display surface 20a'. It is a corner
- P ' represents the center point of the display surface 20a'.
- the display surface 20a ' is located on the concave mirror 16' side with respect to the focal point F '.
- the display surface 20a ' may be moved from the position of the standard magnification display shown in Fig. 12B to the position of the reduction magnification display shown in Fig. 12C, or the display surface 20a Even if 'is moved to the magnification display position shown in Fig. 12D, each corner J, ⁇ , K of display surface 20a'
- the distance a between ', J' and the concave mirror 16 ' is the distance a between the center point P' of the display surface 20a 'and the concave mirror 16'
- the standard magnification display image 20b shown in FIG. 13B, the reduced magnification display image 20b shown in FIG. 13A, and the enlarged magnification display image 20b shown in FIG. 13C are substantially rectangular. Become a statue.
- the display body 20 has the display body movable mechanism that allows the display body 20 to move along the optical axis direction of the reflecting mirror section 16, the image 20b of the display area 20a viewed from the occupant. You can change the enlargement ratio.
- the reflecting mirror section can be changed even if the enlargement ratio of the display area 20a is changed.
- the distance between the 16 reflecting surfaces and the display area 20a of the display body 20 is almost equal to each point on the display area 20a, and the magnification is almost equal to each point on the display area 20a.
- the image 20b in the display area 20a viewed from the side is less distorted and looks good.
- the shape and size of the vehicle information display unit 12 differ depending on the vehicle type on which the vehicle display device 13 is mounted, and it is necessary to change the display magnification of the display body 20 for each vehicle type. If the vehicle display device 13 of the present invention is used, the device can be used in common regardless of the vehicle type.
- the force indicator 20 using an organic EL display as the display 20 is not limited to the organic EL display.
- a plasma display may be used.
- the display of the combination meter is used as an example of the display displayed by the display body 20, but the display is not limited to the combination meter.
- Example For example, a rear view monitor that displays the rear of the vehicle may be displayed.
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Abstract
Description
明 細 書 Specification
車両用表示装置 Vehicle display device
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 車両のインストルメントパネルに設けられた反射方式の車両用表示装置に関する。 [0001] The present invention relates to a reflection-type vehicle display device provided on an instrument panel of a vehicle.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 従来から、車両のインストルメントパネルに設けられた反射方式の車両用表示装置 が知られている。 Conventionally, a reflection-type vehicle display device provided on an instrument panel of a vehicle is known.
[0003] 図 1において、 1は車両のインストルメントパネル、 2は車両情報表示部、 2aは車両 情報表示部 2の半透明カバー、 3は車両情報表示部 2を構成する本従来例の車両用 表示装置である。 In FIG. 1, 1 is an instrument panel of a vehicle, 2 is a vehicle information display section, 2a is a translucent cover of the vehicle information display section 2, and 3 is a vehicle for the conventional example constituting the vehicle information display section 2. It is a display device.
[0004] 車両情報表示部 2には車両の速度やエンジンの回転数などの車両に関する情報 が表示される。 [0004] The vehicle information display unit 2 displays information about the vehicle such as the speed of the vehicle and the rotational speed of the engine.
[0005] 車両用表示装置 3はインストルメントパネル 1に設けられており、半透明カバー 2aの 裏面側に位置している。 [0005] The vehicle display device 3 is provided on the instrument panel 1 and is located on the back side of the translucent cover 2a.
[0006] 車両用表示装置 3は主に樹脂によって形成されており、図 2Aに示すように、筐体 4 と、表示装置部 5と、反射鏡部 6とによって構成されている。 [0006] The vehicular display device 3 is mainly formed of resin, and includes a housing 4, a display device unit 5, and a reflecting mirror unit 6, as shown in FIG. 2A.
[0007] 筐体 4は車両前後方向にそれぞれ開口を有している。 [0007] The casing 4 has openings in the vehicle front-rear direction.
[0008] 筐体 4の車両後方側には下壁 4a上に表示装置部 5が設けられており、車両前方側 には開口を塞ぐようにして反射鏡部 6が設けられている。 [0008] A display device section 5 is provided on the lower wall 4a on the vehicle rear side of the casing 4, and a reflecting mirror section 6 is provided on the vehicle front side so as to close the opening.
[0009] 反射鏡部 6は凹面鏡の一部分をなす形状を呈しており、車両後方側に反射面を有 している。 [0009] The reflecting mirror section 6 has a shape that forms part of a concave mirror, and has a reflecting surface on the vehicle rear side.
[0010] 反射鏡部 6は表示装置部 5に対向して車両前方側に位置しており、反射鏡部 6の 光軸上に表示装置部 5が位置するように配置されて!/、る。 [0010] The reflecting mirror unit 6 is positioned on the front side of the vehicle so as to face the display device unit 5, and is disposed so that the display device unit 5 is positioned on the optical axis of the reflecting mirror unit 6! .
[0011] 図 2Bに示すように、表示装置部 5は外観が略直方体形状を呈している。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the display device section 5 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped appearance.
[0012] 表示装置部 5の車両前方側には平坦な略長方形状の表示体 7が設けられており、 表示装置部 5の内部には表示体 7の裏面側に透過照明用のバックライト(図示省略) が設けられている。 [0013] 表示体 7は LCD (液晶表示装置)によって構成されており、 LCDにはバックライトが 発する光が透過するようになって!/、る。 [0012] A flat, substantially rectangular display body 7 is provided on the front side of the display device section 5 in the vehicle. Inside the display device section 5, a backlight for transmission illumination (on the back side of the display body 7 ( (Not shown) is provided. [0013] The display body 7 is composed of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), and the light emitted from the backlight is transmitted through the LCD!
[0014] 表示体 7は略長方形状の表示領域 7aを有しており、表示領域 7aには制御部(図示 省略)から送られた信号に基づ!/、て、速度や回転数などの車両に関する情報を表示 する。 [0014] The display body 7 has a substantially rectangular display area 7a. The display area 7a is based on a signal sent from a control unit (not shown)! Displays information about the vehicle.
[0015] 表示領域 7aに表示された光は、反射鏡部 6によって反射されて、車両の乗員に対 して虚像として拡大表示される。 [0015] The light displayed in the display area 7a is reflected by the reflecting mirror unit 6 and enlarged and displayed as a virtual image for the vehicle occupant.
[0016] このため、乗員は車両情報表示部 2を見てスピードやエンジンの回転数などの車両 情報を視認することができる。 [0016] Therefore, the occupant can view the vehicle information such as the speed and the engine speed by looking at the vehicle information display unit 2.
[0017] この他に、ハーフミラーなどを用いずに表示体の表示情報を表示する車両用反射 式表示装置が知られている(特開 2000— 52812号公報参照)。 In addition, a vehicle reflective display device that displays display information on a display body without using a half mirror or the like is known (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-52812).
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0018] しかしながら、長方形状の表示領域 7aを反射鏡部 6によって拡大表示させると、乗 員によって視認される表示領域 7aの像 7bは、図 3Dに示すように、中央部を中心とし て膨らんだ樽形状に歪んでしまうという問題があった。 [0018] However, when the rectangular display area 7a is enlarged and displayed by the reflecting mirror section 6, the image 7b of the display area 7a visually recognized by the passenger swells around the center as shown in FIG. 3D. There was a problem that it was distorted into a barrel shape.
[0019] 図 3A〜図 3Cの概念図に基づいて、この樽形状の歪みが生じる原因について説明 する。 [0019] Based on the conceptual diagrams of Figs. 3A to 3C, the cause of the barrel-shaped distortion will be described.
[0020] 図 3Aまたは図 3Bにおいて、 6 'は反射鏡部 6に対応する凹面鏡であり、 7a'は表示 領域 7aに対応する表示面である。 In FIG. 3A or 3B, 6 ′ is a concave mirror corresponding to the reflecting mirror section 6, and 7a ′ is a display surface corresponding to the display area 7a.
[0021] また、 Lは凹面鏡 6 'の光軸、 Cは凹面鏡 6 'の曲率中心、 Fは凹面鏡 6 'の焦点、 Q,[0021] L is the optical axis of the concave mirror 6 ', C is the center of curvature of the concave mirror 6', F is the focal point of the concave mirror 6 ', Q,
R, R', Q 'は表示面 7a'の角部であり、 Pは表示面 7a'の中央点を表している。 R, R 'and Q' are the corners of the display surface 7a ', and P represents the center point of the display surface 7a'.
[0022] 本従来例の車両用表示装置 3では、図 3Bに示すように、表示面 7a'が焦点 Fよりも 凹面鏡 6 '側に位置しているので、凹面鏡 6 'による表示面 7a'の像は虚像になる。 In the vehicular display device 3 of the conventional example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the display surface 7a ′ is positioned on the concave mirror 6 ′ side of the focal point F, so that the display surface 7a ′ of the concave mirror 6 ′ The image becomes a virtual image.
[0023] 一般に、凹面鏡の曲率半径を Rとすると、凹面鏡の焦点距離 fは f = R/2によって 与えられ、物体(光源)と凹面鏡との距離を a、凹面鏡による像の倍率を mとすると、 m は、 m = f/ I a -f I によって与えられることが知られている。 [0023] Generally, if the radius of curvature of the concave mirror is R, the focal length f of the concave mirror is given by f = R / 2, where the distance between the object (light source) and the concave mirror is a, and the magnification of the image by the concave mirror is m. , M is known to be given by m = f / I a -f I.
[0024] すなわち、物体(光源)が焦点に近づくほど像の倍率が大きくなり、特に、 a< fの範 囲では、物体(光源)が凹面鏡から遠ざかるほど像の倍率が大きくなる。 [0024] That is, the closer the object (light source) is to the focal point, the greater the magnification of the image. In the surrounding area, the magnification of the image increases as the object (light source) moves away from the concave mirror.
[0025] したがって、表示面 7a '上の各点についても、表示面 7a'上の点と凹面鏡 6 'との距 離が遠レ、ほど倍率が大きくなる。 [0025] Therefore, for each point on the display surface 7a ', the magnification increases as the distance between the point on the display surface 7a' and the concave mirror 6 'increases.
[0026] 図 3Cに示すように、表示面 7a 'の各角部 Q, R, R' , Q 'と凹面鏡 6 'との距離 aは、 表示面 7a 'の中央点 Pと凹面鏡 6 'との距離 aに比べて近いので、角部 Q, R, R' , Q [0026] As shown in FIG. 3C, the distance a between each corner Q, R, R ', Q' of the display surface 7a 'and the concave mirror 6' is the center point P of the display surface 7a 'and the concave mirror 6'. Corners Q, R, R ', Q
1 1
'の像の倍率 mは、中央点 Pの像の倍率 mより小さくなつている。 The magnification m of the image of 'is smaller than the magnification m of the image of the center point P.
2 1 twenty one
[0027] このため、図 3Dに示すように、表示領域 7aの乗員から見た像は、中央付近の倍率 に比べて角部付近の倍率が小さく樽形状に歪んだ像になる。 For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3D, the image viewed from the occupant in the display area 7a is an image distorted in a barrel shape with a smaller magnification near the corner than the magnification near the center.
[0028] そこで、本発明では、凹面鏡によって拡大表示させても表示に歪が生じない反射方 式の車両用表示装置を提供することを目的にしている。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a reflection-type vehicle display device that does not cause distortion in display even when magnified by a concave mirror.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0029] 上記目的を達成するために本発明の一実施例では、車両に関する情報を平面視 略長方形状の表示領域に表示する表示体を少なくとも有する表示装置部と、 前記表示装置部に対向して前記車両前方側に配置されかつ前記表示領域に表示 された光を反射して前記車両の乗員に対して拡大表示させる凹面鏡部と、 を有し前記車両のインストルメントパネルに設けられる車両用表示装置であって、 前記表示体が前記凹面鏡部の反射面形状に対応して前記表示領域の長手方向 に沿う方向に湾曲されかつ前記凹面鏡部の曲率中心が前記表示体の曲率中心上 に位置するように前記凹面鏡部と前記表示体とが配置されている車両用表示装置を 特徴としている。 [0029] In order to achieve the above object, in one embodiment of the present invention, a display device unit having at least a display body for displaying information related to a vehicle in a display region having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and facing the display device unit. A concave mirror portion that is disposed on the front side of the vehicle and reflects the light displayed in the display area so as to be enlarged and displayed to an occupant of the vehicle, and the vehicle display provided on the instrument panel of the vehicle The display body is curved in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the display area corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the concave mirror portion, and the center of curvature of the concave mirror portion is located on the center of curvature of the display body. Thus, the vehicle display device in which the concave mirror portion and the display body are arranged is characterized.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0030] このように構成された本発明の車両用表示装置にあっては、表示体が凹面鏡部の 反射面形状に対応して湾曲されかつ凹面鏡部の曲率中心が表示体の曲率中心上 に位置するように配置されているので、表示領域が凹面鏡部の反射面の曲率中心を 中心とする同心球面に沿って湾曲し、表示領域上の各点から凹面鏡部までの距離 がほぼ一定になるため、乗員から見て表示領域上の各点の像の倍率がほぼ一定に なる。 [0030] In the vehicle display device of the present invention configured as described above, the display body is curved corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the concave mirror portion, and the center of curvature of the concave mirror portion is on the center of curvature of the display body. The display area is curved along a concentric sphere centered on the center of curvature of the reflecting surface of the concave mirror, and the distance from each point on the display area to the concave mirror is almost constant. Therefore, the magnification of the image of each point on the display area is almost constant when viewed from the passenger.
[0031] このため、乗員に対して拡大表示された表示領域の形状が略長方形状になる。こ のため、乗員から見た表示領域の像の見栄えがよい。 For this reason, the shape of the display area enlarged and displayed for the occupant becomes a substantially rectangular shape. This Therefore, the appearance of the image of the display area viewed from the passenger is good.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[図 1]従来例に係る車両のインストルメントパネルの部分斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a vehicle instrument panel according to a conventional example.
[図 2A]従来例の車両用表示装置の斜視図である。 FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a conventional vehicle display device.
園 2B]図 2Aにおいて矢視 A1方向から見た表示装置部の部分斜視図である。 園 3A]従来例の問題点を説明する概念図であり、凹面鏡と表示面とを表した斜視図 である。 2B] is a partial perspective view of the display device section viewed from the direction of arrow A1 in FIG. 2A. 3A] It is a conceptual diagram for explaining the problems of the conventional example, and is a perspective view showing a concave mirror and a display surface.
[図 3B]図 3Aにおいて矢視 A2方向から見た側面図である。 FIG. 3B is a side view as seen from the direction of arrow A2 in FIG. 3A.
[図 3C]図 3Aにおいて矢視 A3方向から見た上面図である。 FIG. 3C is a top view seen from the direction of arrow A3 in FIG. 3A.
園 3D]表示領域の像を乗員側から見た図である。 3D] is an image of the display area viewed from the passenger side.
[図 4]本発明に係る車両のインストルメントパネルの部分斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of an instrument panel of a vehicle according to the present invention.
園 5A]本発明の車両用表示装置の斜視図である。 5A] is a perspective view of the vehicle display device of the present invention.
[図 5B]図 5Aにおいて矢視 A4方向から見た表示装置部の部分斜視図である。 FIG. 5B is a partial perspective view of the display unit viewed from the direction of arrow A4 in FIG. 5A.
[図 6A]実施例 1に係る車両用表示装置の作用効果を説明する概念図であり、凹面鏡 と表示面とを表した斜視図である。 FIG. 6A is a conceptual diagram for explaining operational effects of the vehicle display device according to the first embodiment, and is a perspective view showing a concave mirror and a display surface.
[図 6B]図 6Aにおける矢視 A5の方向から見た上面図である。 FIG. 6B is a top view seen from the direction of arrow A5 in FIG. 6A.
園 6C]表示領域の像を乗員側から見た図である。 6C] is an image of the display area viewed from the passenger side.
[図 7A]実施例 2に係る車両用表示装置を説明する概念図であり、凹面鏡と表示面と を表した上面図である。 FIG. 7A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a vehicle display device according to Embodiment 2, and is a top view showing a concave mirror and a display surface.
園 7B]補正する前の表示領域の像を乗員側から見た図である。 Fig. 7B] A view of the image of the display area before correction from the passenger side.
園 7C]表示領域の形状を表した正面図である。 7C] is a front view showing the shape of the display area.
園 7D]補正後の表示領域の像を乗員側から見た図である。 FIG. 7D] is an image of the display area after correction viewed from the passenger side.
[図 8A]本発明の実施例 3の車両用表示装置の斜視図である。 FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a vehicle display device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[図 8B]図 8Aにおいて矢視 A3方向から見た表示装置部の部分斜視図である。 FIG. 8B is a partial perspective view of the display unit viewed from the direction of arrow A3 in FIG. 8A.
[図 9]実施例 3に係る表示装置部の内部構造を示す分解斜視図である。 FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing an internal structure of a display device section according to Embodiment 3.
園 10]実施例 3に係る可動枠体の分解斜視図である。 10] An exploded perspective view of the movable frame according to the third embodiment.
園 11A]実施例 3に係る表示装置部の上面図である。 FIG. 11A] is a top view of the display unit according to the third embodiment.
園 11B]可動枠体を図 11 Aの状態から矢印 A4方向に移動した状態の図である。 [図 12A]車両用表示装置の作用効果を説明する概念図であり、凹面鏡と表示面とを 表した斜視図である。 [FIG. 11B] FIG. 11B is a diagram showing a state in which the movable frame is moved from the state of FIG. 11A in the direction of arrow A4. FIG. 12A is a conceptual diagram for explaining operational effects of the vehicle display device, and is a perspective view showing a concave mirror and a display surface.
[図 12B]図 12Aにおいて矢視 A5方向から見た標準倍率表示時の上面図である。 園 12C]縮小倍率表示時の上面図である。 FIG. 12B is a top view at the time of standard magnification display as viewed from the direction of arrow A5 in FIG. 12A. Fig. 12C] is a top view when displaying a reduced magnification.
[図 12D]拡大倍率表示時の上面図である。 FIG. 12D is a top view when displaying an enlarged magnification.
園 13A]表示領域の像を乗員側から見た図であり、縮小倍率表示時の像を表す。 13A] This is a view of the image in the display area as seen from the occupant side, and represents the image when the reduced magnification is displayed.
[図 13B]標準倍率表示時の像を表す。 FIG. 13B shows an image at the time of standard magnification display.
[図 13C]拡大倍率表示時の像を表している。 FIG. 13C shows an image when the magnification is displayed.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
11 インストルメントパネル 11 Instrument panel
13 車両用表示装置 13 Vehicle display device
15 表示装置部 15 Display unit
16 反射鏡部(凹面鏡部) 16 Reflector (concave mirror)
17 表示体 17 Indicator
17a 表示領域 17a Display area
19 可動枠体(表示体可動枠) 19 Movable frame (display body movable frame)
20 表示体 20 Indicator
20a 表示領域 20a Display area
20C 表示体の長手方向中央部 20C Longitudinal center of the display
20E 表示体の長手方向両端部 20E Both ends of the display body in the longitudinal direction
21 カム部 21 Cam part
24 カムフォロアー部 24 Cam follower
30 筐体 30 housing
30a 窓部 30a Window
31 蓋体 31 lid
C" 表示体の曲率中心,反射鏡 C "center of curvature of display, reflector
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、本発明に係る実施の形態の実施例に基づレ、て本発明を説明する 実施例 1 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples of embodiments according to the present invention. Example 1
[0035] 〈構成〉 [0035] <Configuration>
図 4において、 11は車両のインストルメントパネル、 12は車両情報表示部、 12aは 車両情報表示部 12の半透明カバー、 13は車両情報表示部 12を構成する本実施例 の車両用表示装置である。 In FIG. 4, 11 is an instrument panel of a vehicle, 12 is a vehicle information display section, 12a is a translucent cover of the vehicle information display section 12, and 13 is a vehicle display device of the present embodiment constituting the vehicle information display section 12. is there.
[0036] 車両情報表示部 12には車両の速度やエンジンの回転数などの車両に関する情報 が表示される。 [0036] The vehicle information display unit 12 displays information about the vehicle such as the speed of the vehicle and the rotational speed of the engine.
[0037] 車両用表示装置 13はインストルメントパネル 11に設けられており、半透明カバー 1 [0037] The vehicle display device 13 is provided on the instrument panel 11, and includes a translucent cover 1
2aの裏面側に位置している。 Located on the back side of 2a.
[0038] 車両用表示装置 13は主に樹脂によって形成されており、図 5Aに示すように、筐体 1[0038] The vehicle display device 13 is mainly made of resin, and as shown in FIG.
4と、表示装置部 15と、反射鏡部 16とによって構成されている。 4, a display device section 15, and a reflecting mirror section 16.
[0039] 筐体 14は車両前後方向にそれぞれ開口を有している。 The casing 14 has openings in the vehicle front-rear direction.
[0040] 筐体 14の車両後方側には下壁 14a上に表示装置部 15が設けられており、車両前 方側には開口を塞ぐようにして反射鏡部 16が設けられている。 [0040] A display device portion 15 is provided on the lower wall 14a on the vehicle rear side of the casing 14, and a reflecting mirror portion 16 is provided on the vehicle front side so as to close the opening.
[0041] 反射鏡部 16は凹面鏡の一部分をなす形状を呈しており、車両後方側に反射面を 有している。 [0041] The reflecting mirror portion 16 has a shape that forms a part of a concave mirror, and has a reflecting surface on the vehicle rear side.
[0042] 反射鏡部 16は表示装置部 15に対向して車両前方側に位置しており、反射鏡部 16 の光軸上に表示装置部 15が位置するように配置されて!/、る。 The reflecting mirror unit 16 is positioned on the vehicle front side so as to face the display device unit 15, and is arranged so that the display device unit 15 is positioned on the optical axis of the reflecting mirror unit 16. .
[0043] 図 5Bに示すように、表示装置部 15は外観が略直方体形状を呈している。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the display device section 15 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped appearance.
[0044] 表示装置部 15の車両前方側には平面視略長方形状の表示体 17が設けられてい [0044] A display body 17 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is provided on the vehicle front side of the display unit 15.
[0045] 表示体 17は可撓性を有する有機 EL表示装置によって構成され、有機 EL表示装 置自体が発光するようになっている。 The display body 17 is configured by a flexible organic EL display device, and the organic EL display device itself emits light.
[0046] 表示体 17は略長方形状の表示領域 17aを有しており、表示領域 17aには制御部( 図示省略)から送られた信号に基づ!/、て、速度や回転数などの車両に関する情報が 表示される。 [0046] The display body 17 has a substantially rectangular display area 17a. The display area 17a is based on a signal sent from a control unit (not shown)! Information about the vehicle is displayed.
[0047] 表示領域 17aに表示された光は、反射鏡部 16によって反射されて、車両の乗員に 対して虚像として拡大表示される。 [0048] このため、乗員は車両情報表示部 12を見てスピードやエンジンの回転数などの車 両情報を視認することができる。 [0047] The light displayed in the display area 17a is reflected by the reflecting mirror unit 16 and enlarged and displayed as a virtual image for the vehicle occupant. [0048] Therefore, the occupant can view the vehicle information such as the speed and the engine speed by looking at the vehicle information display unit 12.
[0049] 本実施例の表示体 17は反射鏡部 16の反射面形状に対応して表示領域 17aの長 手方向に沿う方向に湾曲している。 The display body 17 of the present embodiment is curved in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the display area 17a corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16.
[0050] また、反射鏡部 16と表示体 17とは反射鏡部 16の曲率中心が表示体 17の曲率中 心上に位置するように配置されている。 In addition, the reflecting mirror section 16 and the display body 17 are arranged so that the center of curvature of the reflecting mirror section 16 is positioned on the center of curvature of the display body 17.
[0051] このため、表示領域 17a上の各点から反射鏡部 16までの距離 (最短距離)は至る 所で、ほぼ一定になっている。 [0051] For this reason, the distance (shortest distance) from each point on the display region 17a to the reflecting mirror portion 16 is almost constant everywhere.
[0052] 〈作用効果〉 [0052] <Function and effect>
図 6A及び図 6Bの概念図に基づいて、本実施例の作用効果について説明する。 Based on the conceptual diagram of FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the effect of the present embodiment will be described.
[0053] 図 6Aにおいて、 16 'は反射鏡部 16に対応する凹面鏡であり、 17a'は表示領域 17 aに対応する表示面である。 In FIG. 6A, 16 ′ is a concave mirror corresponding to the reflecting mirror section 16, and 17a ′ is a display surface corresponding to the display region 17a.
[0054] また、 L'は凹面鏡 16 'の光軸、 C'は凹面鏡 16 'の曲率中心、 F'は凹面鏡 16 'の 焦点、 J, K, K' , J'は表示面 17a'の角部であり、 P'は表示面 17a'の中央点を表し ている。 [0054] L 'is the optical axis of the concave mirror 16', C 'is the center of curvature of the concave mirror 16', F 'is the focal point of the concave mirror 16', and J, K, K ', J' are the angles of the display surface 17a '. P 'represents the center point of the display surface 17a'.
[0055] 本実施例の車両用表示装置 13では、図 6Bに示すように、表示面 17a'が焦点 F'よ りも凹面鏡 16 '側に位置しているので、凹面鏡 16 'による表示面 17a'の像は虚像に なる。 In the vehicular display device 13 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6B, the display surface 17a ′ is located on the concave mirror 16 ′ side with respect to the focal point F ′, and therefore the display surface 17a by the concave mirror 16 ′. The image of 'becomes a virtual image.
[0056] また、本実施例の車両用表示装置 13では、図 6Bに示すように、表示面 17a'の各 角部 J, Κ, Κ' , J'と凹面鏡 16 'との距離 aは、表示面 17a'の中央点 P'と凹面鏡 16 ' との距離 aにほぼ等しくなり、角部 J, Κ, Κ' , J'の像の倍率 mは、中央点 Pの像の倍 Further, in the vehicle display device 13 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6B, the distance a between each corner J, Κ, Κ ′, J ′ of the display surface 17a ′ and the concave mirror 16 ′ is It is approximately equal to the distance a between the center point P 'of the display surface 17a' and the concave mirror 16 ', and the magnification m of the image at the corners J, Κ, Κ', J 'is twice that of the image at the center point P.
1 2 1 2
率 mにほぼ等しくなつている。 It is almost equal to the rate m.
1 1
[0057] このため、図 6Cに示すように、表示領域 17aの乗員から見た像 17bは、中央付近 の倍率と角部付近の倍率とがほぼ等しくなり、中央部の像と角部付近の像とが均等 に拡大されて、歪みが小さ!/、略長方形状の像になる。 [0057] For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6C, the image 17b viewed from the occupant in the display area 17a has approximately the same magnification near the center and the magnification near the corner. The image is magnified evenly and the distortion is small!
[0058] このように、表示体 17が反射鏡部 16の反射面形状に対応して湾曲され、反射鏡部 16の曲率中心が表示体 17の曲率中心上に位置するように配置されているので、表 示領域 17aが反射鏡部 16の反射面の曲率中心を中心とする同心球面に沿って湾曲 し、表示領域 17a上の各点から反射鏡部 16までの距離がほぼ一定になる。 In this way, the display body 17 is curved corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16, and the center of curvature of the reflecting mirror section 16 is disposed on the center of curvature of the display body 17. Therefore, the display area 17a is curved along a concentric sphere centered on the center of curvature of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror part 16. In addition, the distance from each point on the display area 17a to the reflecting mirror part 16 is substantially constant.
[0059] したがって、乗員から見て表示領域 17a上の各点の像の倍率がほぼ一定になり、 乗員から見て歪みの少ない略長方形状の表示領域 17aの像を得ることができ、乗員 に対して拡大表示された表示領域 17aの形状が略長方形状になる。 Accordingly, the magnification of the image of each point on the display area 17a as viewed from the occupant is substantially constant, and an image of the substantially rectangular display area 17a with less distortion as viewed from the occupant can be obtained. On the other hand, the display area 17a enlarged and displayed has a substantially rectangular shape.
[0060] このため、乗員力、ら見た表示領域 17aの像の見栄えがよい。 [0060] For this reason, the image of the display area 17a viewed from the occupant power is good.
実施例 2 Example 2
[0061] 実施例 2については、実施例 1と異なる部分を中心に説明し、同一の部分または同 様の部分については説明を省略する。また、符号についても、実施例 1と対応する部 分には同一の符号を付すものとする。 [0061] The second embodiment will be described with a focus on the differences from the first embodiment, and the description of the same or similar portions will be omitted. Also, with respect to the reference numerals, the same reference numerals are assigned to parts corresponding to those in the first embodiment.
[0062] 〈構成〉 <Configuration>
実施例 2の車両用表示装置 13では、表示体 17が反射鏡部 16の反射面形状に対 応して表示領域 17aの長手方向に沿う方向に湾曲しており、表示体 17の曲率中心 が反射鏡部 16の曲率中心より反射鏡部 16側に位置するように配置されている。 In the vehicular display device 13 of the second embodiment, the display body 17 is curved in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the display area 17a corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16, and the center of curvature of the display body 17 is The reflector part 16 is arranged so as to be located on the reflector part 16 side from the center of curvature of the reflector part 16.
[0063] すなわち、図 7Aの概念図に示すように、表示面 17a'は凹面鏡 16 'に対応して湾 曲しており、表示面 17a'の曲率中心 C "が凹面鏡 16 'の曲率中心 C 'より凹面鏡 16 ,側に位置するように配置されて!/、る。 [0063] That is, as shown in the conceptual diagram of FIG. 7A, the display surface 17a 'is curved corresponding to the concave mirror 16', and the center of curvature C "of the display surface 17a 'is the center of curvature C of the concave mirror 16'. 'More concave mirror 16, arranged to be located on the side! /
[0064] このため、表示領域 17aの中央点 P '力も反射鏡部 16までの距離 aに比べて、表示 [0064] For this reason, the center point P 'force of the display area 17a is also displayed compared to the distance a to the reflector section 16.
1 1
領域 17aの各角部 J, Κ, Κ' , J'から反射鏡部 16までの距離 aが遠くなるので、角部 J Since the distance a from each corner J, Κ, Κ ', J' of the region 17a to the reflecting mirror 16 becomes longer, the corner J
3 Three
, Κ, Κ' , J'付近の像の倍率が中央点 P '付近に比べて大きくなり、仮に、表示領域 1 , Κ, Κ ', J's image magnification is larger than that near the central point P'
7aが略長方形状の場合、図 7Bのように、乗員から見た表示領域 17aの像 17b形状 は略糸巻き形状になる。 When 7a has a substantially rectangular shape, as shown in FIG. 7B, the shape of the image 17b of the display region 17a viewed from the passenger is a substantially pincushion shape.
[0065] そこで、図 7Cに示すように、表示領域 17aを略樽形状に形成することによって、乗 員から見た表示領域 17aの像 17bが、図 7Dに示すような略長方形状になるように補 正する。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7C, by forming the display region 17a in a substantially barrel shape, the image 17b of the display region 17a viewed from the occupant becomes a substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 7D. Correct to.
[0066] 〈作用効果〉 <0066> <Effect>
表示体 17が、反射鏡部 16の反射面形状に対応して表示領域 17aの長手方向に 沿う方向に湾曲しており、表示体 17の曲率中心が反射鏡部 16の曲率中心より反射 鏡部 16側に位置するように配置された状態で表示領域 17aを略樽形状に形成する ので、図 7Dに示すように、乗員から見た表示領域 17aの像 17bが略長方形状になる The display body 17 is curved in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the display area 17a corresponding to the shape of the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16, and the center of curvature of the display body 17 is more reflective than the center of curvature of the reflecting mirror section 16. The display area 17a is formed in a substantially barrel shape in a state of being arranged on the 16 side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7D, the image 17b of the display area 17a viewed from the passenger is substantially rectangular.
[0067] このため、乗員力、ら見た表示領域 17aの像の見栄えがよい。 [0067] For this reason, the image of the display area 17a viewed from the occupant power is good.
[0068] 以上、図面を参照して、本発明に係る実施の形態の実施例 1及び実施例 2を詳述 してきたが、具体的な構成は、この実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しな As described above, the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the embodiment according to the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Do not depart from the gist
V、程度の設計的変更は、本発明に含まれるものである。 Design changes of V and degree are included in the present invention.
[0069] 実施例 1及び実施例 2では、表示体 17には有機 EL表示器を用いたが、表示体 17 は有機 EL表示器に限るものではない。例えば、プラズマ型のディスプレイなどであつ てもよい。 [0069] In Example 1 and Example 2, an organic EL display is used as the display body 17, but the display body 17 is not limited to an organic EL display. For example, a plasma display may be used.
[0070] また、本実施例 1及び実施例 2では、表示体 17の表示の例として、コンビネーション メーターの表示を用いたが、表示はコンビネーションメーターに限るものではない。例 えば、車両後方を車両情報表示部 12に映し出すリアビューモニターなどであっても よい。 [0070] In the first and second embodiments, the display of the combination meter is used as an example of the display of the display body 17, but the display is not limited to the combination meter. For example, a rear view monitor that displays the rear of the vehicle on the vehicle information display unit 12 may be used.
実施例 3 Example 3
[0071] 〈構成〉 [0071] <Configuration>
まず、構成を説明する。図 4に示された構成は、実施例 1及び実施例 2と同様である ため、ここでは、その説明は省略する。 First, the configuration will be described. Since the configuration shown in FIG. 4 is the same as that of the first and second embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here.
[0072] 図 8Bに示すように、本発明の実施例 3に係る表示装置部 15は、筐体 30と、蓋体 3As shown in FIG. 8B, the display device unit 15 according to Example 3 of the present invention includes a housing 30 and a lid 3.
1とを有しており、筐体 30の車両前方側には窓部 30aが設けられている。 1 and a window 30a is provided on the front side of the housing 30 of the vehicle.
[0073] 図 9に示すように、表示装置部 15の内部には可動枠体 19が設けられており、可動 枠体 19は図 8Bに示す反射鏡部 16の光軸方向に沿って移動可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 9, a movable frame body 19 is provided inside the display device section 15, and the movable frame body 19 is movable along the optical axis direction of the reflecting mirror section 16 shown in FIG. 8B. It has become.
[0074] 可動枠体 19には表示体 20が保持されている。 A display body 20 is held on the movable frame body 19.
[0075] 表示体 20は可撓性を有する有機 EL表示装置によって構成され、有機 EL表示装 置自体が発光するようになっている。 [0075] The display body 20 is composed of a flexible organic EL display device, and the organic EL display device itself emits light.
[0076] 図 10に示すように、表示体 20は平面視略長方形状の表示領域 20aを有しており、 表示領域 20aには制御部(図示省略)から送られた信号に基づ!/、て、速度や回転数 などの車両に関する情報が表示される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the display body 20 has a display area 20a having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. The display area 20a is based on a signal sent from a control unit (not shown)! / Information about the vehicle such as speed and speed is displayed.
[0077] 表示領域 20aに表示された光は、図 8Aに示す反射鏡部 16によって反射されて、 車両の乗員に対して虚像として拡大表示される。 [0077] The light displayed in the display region 20a is reflected by the reflecting mirror unit 16 shown in FIG. It is enlarged and displayed as a virtual image for the vehicle occupant.
[0078] このため、乗員は車両情報表示部 12を見てスピードやエンジンの回転数などの車 両情報を視認することができる。 Therefore, the occupant can view the vehicle information such as the speed and the engine speed by looking at the vehicle information display unit 12.
[0079] 図 9に示すように、表示装置部 15の筐体 30は、底壁 30bと、前側壁 30cと、側壁 30 d, 30dとによって構成されている。 [0079] As shown in FIG. 9, the housing 30 of the display device unit 15 includes a bottom wall 30b, a front side wall 30c, and side walls 30d and 30d.
[0080] 前側壁 30cは反射鏡部 16の反射面に対応して長手方向に沿って湾曲している。 [0080] The front side wall 30c is curved along the longitudinal direction corresponding to the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror section 16.
[0081] 側壁 30d, 30dの内側面には、互いに対向して摺動溝 30e, 30eが上下方向略中 央位置にそれぞれ設けられて!/、る。 [0081] Sliding grooves 30e and 30e are provided on the inner side surfaces of the side walls 30d and 30d so as to face each other at substantially the center position in the vertical direction.
[0082] 摺動溝 30e, 30eの上部には、カム部 21 , 21が内側に向力、つて対向して延びてい [0082] Cam portions 21 and 21 extend inward and opposite to each other at the upper portions of the sliding grooves 30e and 30e.
[0083] カムき 21 (ま互!/、 ίこ対向してレヽるカム面 21a, 21aを有しており、カム面 21a, 2 laは前側壁 30cから遠ざかるにつれて、互いに徐々に接近するような曲面になって いる。 [0083] Cam 21 (May! /, Has cam surfaces 21a, 21a facing each other so that the cam surfaces 21a, 2 la gradually approach each other as they move away from the front side wall 30c. It is a curved surface.
[0084] 図 10に示すように、可動枠体 19は、枠体本体 22と、略弓形状の支持部 23とによつ て構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the movable frame body 19 is composed of a frame body 22 and a substantially arcuate support portion 23.
[0085] 枠体本体 22は、底壁 22aと、後端壁 22bと、側壁 22c, 22cと、前端壁 22dとを有し ている。 The frame body 22 has a bottom wall 22a, a rear end wall 22b, side walls 22c, 22c, and a front end wall 22d.
[0086] 前端壁 22dには、表示装置部 15の窓部 30aに対向して、表示体 20の表示領域 20 aを露出させる切欠部 22eが設けられて!/、る。 [0086] The front end wall 22d is provided with a notch 22e that exposes the display region 20a of the display body 20 so as to face the window 30a of the display unit 15.
[0087] そして、底壁 22aと、後端壁 22bと、側壁 22c, 22cと、前端壁 22dとによって、表示 体 20を受け入れる受入空間 22gが形成されている。 [0087] The bottom wall 22a, the rear end wall 22b, the side walls 22c and 22c, and the front end wall 22d form a receiving space 22g for receiving the display body 20.
[0088] 後端壁 22bと前端壁 22dとは反射鏡部 16の反射面に対応して長手方向に沿って 湾曲しており、後端壁 22bの曲率半径が前端壁 22dの曲率半径より小さくなつている [0088] The rear end wall 22b and the front end wall 22d are curved along the longitudinal direction corresponding to the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror portion 16, and the curvature radius of the rear end wall 22b is smaller than the curvature radius of the front end wall 22d. Have
[0089] このため、受入空間 22gは、枠体本体 22の長手方向両端部が、長手方向中央部 に比べて光軸方向に広くなつている。 Therefore, in the receiving space 22g, both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 22 are wider in the optical axis direction than the central portion in the longitudinal direction.
[0090] 図 11Aまたは図 11Bに示すように、表示体 20を枠体本体 22の受入空間 22gに収 めて支持部 23を装着すると、表示体 20の長手方向中央部 20Cが、後端壁 22bの中 央部 22bCと支持部 23の中央部 23Cとによって支持される。 [0090] As shown in FIG. 11A or FIG. 11B, when the display body 20 is accommodated in the receiving space 22g of the frame body 22 and the support portion 23 is attached, the longitudinal central portion 20C of the display body 20 becomes the rear end wall. In 22b It is supported by the central portion 22bC and the central portion 23C of the support portion 23.
[0091] 一方、受入空間 22gは、枠体本体 22の長手方向両端部が長手方向中央部に比べ て光軸方向に広くなつているので、表示体 20の長手方向両端部 20E, 20Eは、光軸 方向に橈ませること力 Sできるようになって!/、る。 On the other hand, in the receiving space 22g, both longitudinal ends of the frame body 22 are wider in the optical axis direction than the central portion in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, both longitudinal ends 20E and 20E of the display body 20 are The ability to squeeze in the direction of the optical axis S
[0092] 図 10に示すように、枠体本体 22の側壁 22c, 22cには、外側面に摺動リブ 22f, 22 fが光軸方向に伸びている。 As shown in FIG. 10, on the side walls 22c and 22c of the frame body 22, sliding ribs 22f and 22f extend on the outer surface in the optical axis direction.
[0093] 摺動リブ 22f, 22fはそれぞれ、側壁 30d, 30dの各内側面に設けられた摺動溝 30 e, 30eに摺動可能に嵌合している。 [0093] The sliding ribs 22f, 22f are slidably fitted in sliding grooves 30e, 30e provided on the inner side surfaces of the side walls 30d, 30d, respectively.
[0094] このため、可動枠体 19は光軸方向に移動可能となっている。 For this reason, the movable frame 19 is movable in the optical axis direction.
[0095] 支持部 23の前端面の長手方向両側付近には、軸受部 23a, 23aがそれぞれ設け られている。 In the vicinity of both sides in the longitudinal direction of the front end surface of the support portion 23, bearing portions 23a and 23a are provided, respectively.
[0096] これらの軸受部 23a, 23aには、カムフォロアー部 24, 24がそれぞれ回動可能に取 り付けられている。 [0096] Cam follower portions 24, 24 are rotatably attached to the bearing portions 23a, 23a, respectively.
[0097] カムフォロアー部 24は、プレート部 24aと、回動軸 24b,表示体押圧棒 24cと、ロー ラー部 24dとによって構成されている。 [0097] The cam follower portion 24 includes a plate portion 24a, a rotating shaft 24b, a display body pressing rod 24c, and a roller portion 24d.
[0098] プレート部 24aは略 L字状を呈しており、プレート部 24aの角部からは回動軸 24bが 下方に延びている。 [0098] The plate portion 24a is substantially L-shaped, and a rotating shaft 24b extends downward from a corner portion of the plate portion 24a.
[0099] 表示体押圧棒 24cはプレート部 24aの一端から下方に向かって延びており、ローラ 一部 24dはプレート部 24aの他端の上部に設けられている。 [0099] The display body pressing rod 24c extends downward from one end of the plate portion 24a, and the roller part 24d is provided on the upper end of the other end of the plate portion 24a.
[0100] ローラー部 24d, 24dは、カム部 21 , 21の各カム面 21 a, 21aに当接し、可動枠体 1[0100] The roller parts 24d, 24d abut against the cam surfaces 21a, 21a of the cam parts 21, 21 and the movable frame 1
9を光軸方向に移動させた際に、ローラー部 24d, 24dがカム面 21a, 21aに当接し つつ転がるようになつている。 When the 9 is moved in the optical axis direction, the roller portions 24d and 24d roll while being in contact with the cam surfaces 21a and 21a.
[0101] 〈作用効果〉 [0101] <Function and effect>
図 1A及び図 Ι ΙΒίこ示すよう ίこ、ローラーき 24d, 24diま、カムき 21の各カム 面 21 a, 21aに当接しており、可動枠体 19を光軸方向に移動させると、ローラー部 24 d, 24dがそれぞれカム面 21a, 21aに当接しつつ転がる。 Fig.1A and Fig. 示 す ΙΒί As shown, the rollers 24d, 24di, cams 21 are in contact with the cam surfaces 21a, 21a, and when the movable frame 19 is moved in the optical axis direction, the rollers The parts 24d and 24d roll while contacting the cam surfaces 21a and 21a, respectively.
[0102] 可動枠体 19を窓部 30aから遠ざけると、ローラー部 24d, 24dがそれぞれカム部 21[0102] When the movable frame 19 is moved away from the window 30a, the rollers 24d and 24d are respectively connected to the cam 21.
, 21の形状を追随して、カムフォロアー部 24, 24を回動させることにより、カムフォロ ァ一部 24, 24の表示体押圧棒 24c, 24cによって表示体 20の長手方向両端部 20E , 20Eが前端面側からそれぞれ押圧される。 , 21 to follow the shape of the cam follower parts 24, 24 The display body pressing rods 24c and 24c of the first and second parts 24 and 24 press the longitudinal ends 20E and 20E of the display body 20 from the front end face side, respectively.
[0103] この際、受入空間 22gは表示体 20の長手方向両端部が長手方向中央部に比べて 光軸方向に広くなつており、表示体 20の中央部 20Cが支持部 23の中央部 23Cと後 端壁 22bの中央部 22bCとの間で支持されているので、表示体 20の両端部 20E, 20 Eは後方に湾曲する。 [0103] At this time, the receiving space 22g has both longitudinal ends of the display body 20 wider in the optical axis direction than the longitudinal central portion, and the central portion 20C of the display body 20 is the central portion 23C of the support portion 23. And the center portion 22bC of the rear end wall 22b, the both end portions 20E and 20E of the display body 20 are curved backward.
[0104] この湾曲の湾曲量(反射鏡部の曲率)は可動枠体 19が窓部 30aから遠ざかるほど [0104] The amount of curvature (the curvature of the reflector) is such that the movable frame body 19 moves away from the window 30a.
、その移動量に伴って大きくなるようになつている。 , And increases with the amount of movement.
[0105] また、可動枠体 19を窓部 30aに近づけると、ローラー部 24d, 24dの押圧が徐々に 解除され、表示体押圧棒 24c, 24cによる表示体 20の両端部 20E, 20Eへの押圧も 徐々に解除され、表示体 20自体の弾性により表示体 20は押圧前の形状に戻る。 [0105] When the movable frame 19 is brought closer to the window 30a, the pressure on the rollers 24d and 24d is gradually released, and the pressure on the both ends 20E and 20E of the display body 20 by the display body pressing rods 24c and 24c. Is gradually released, and the display body 20 returns to its pre-pressed shape due to the elasticity of the display body 20 itself.
[0106] 対向カム面 21a, 21aの形状を適当に調整することにより、可動枠体 19の移動量に 応じて表示体 20の曲率を所望の曲率に変化させることができる。 [0106] By appropriately adjusting the shapes of the opposing cam surfaces 21a, 21a, the curvature of the display body 20 can be changed to a desired curvature according to the amount of movement of the movable frame body 19.
[0107] 本発明の実施例 3の車両用表示装置 13では、表示倍率を変えるために可動枠体 In the vehicle display device 13 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the movable frame body is used to change the display magnification.
19を反射鏡部 16の光軸方向に移動させても、常に表示体 20の曲率中心が反射鏡 部 16の曲率中心と一致するように、対向カム面 21a, 21aの形状が設定されている。 The shapes of the opposing cam surfaces 21a and 21a are set so that the center of curvature of the display 20 always coincides with the center of curvature of the reflecting mirror 16 even when 19 is moved in the optical axis direction of the reflecting mirror 16. .
[0108] 図 12A〜図 12Dの概念図に基づいて、本実施例の作用効果について説明する。 Based on the conceptual diagrams of FIGS. 12A to 12D, operational effects of the present embodiment will be described.
[0109] 図 12A〜図 12Dにおいて、 16 'は反射鏡部 16に対応する凹面鏡であり、 20a'は 表示領域 20aに対応する表示面である。 In FIGS. 12A to 12D, 16 ′ is a concave mirror corresponding to the reflecting mirror section 16, and 20a ′ is a display surface corresponding to the display area 20a.
[0110] また、 L'は凹面鏡 16 'の光軸、 C' 'は凹面鏡 16 'の曲率中心、 F'は凹面鏡 16 'の 焦点、 J, K, K' , J'は表示面 20a'の角部であり、 P'は表示面 20a'の中央点を表し ている。 [0110] L 'is the optical axis of the concave mirror 16', C '' is the center of curvature of the concave mirror 16 ', F' is the focal point of the concave mirror 16 ', and J, K, K' and J 'are the display surface 20a'. It is a corner, and P 'represents the center point of the display surface 20a'.
[0111] 本実施例の車両用表示装置 13では、図 12A〜図 12Dに示すように、表示面 20a' が焦点 F'よりも凹面鏡 16 '側に位置しているので、凹面鏡 16 'による表示面 20a'の 像は虚像になる。 [0111] In the vehicle display device 13 of the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 12A to 12D, the display surface 20a 'is located on the concave mirror 16' side with respect to the focal point F '. The image of face 20a 'becomes a virtual image.
[0112] 本実施例の車両用表示装置 13では、表示面 20a'を図 12Bに示す標準倍率表示 の位置から、図 12Cに示す縮小倍率表示の位置に移動しても、或いは、表示面 20a 'を図 12Dに示す拡大倍率表示の位置に移動しても、表示面 20a'の各角部 J, Κ, K ' , J'と凹面鏡 16 'との距離 aは、表示面 20a'の中央点 P'と凹面鏡 16 'との距離 aに [0112] In the vehicle display device 13 of the present embodiment, the display surface 20a 'may be moved from the position of the standard magnification display shown in Fig. 12B to the position of the reduction magnification display shown in Fig. 12C, or the display surface 20a Even if 'is moved to the magnification display position shown in Fig. 12D, each corner J, Κ, K of display surface 20a' The distance a between ', J' and the concave mirror 16 'is the distance a between the center point P' of the display surface 20a 'and the concave mirror 16'
2 1 ほぼ等しくなり、角部 J, Κ, Κ' , J'の像の倍率は、中央点 Ρの像の倍率にほぼ等しく なっている。 2 1 It is almost equal, and the magnification of the image at the corners J, Κ, Κ ', J' is almost equal to the magnification of the image at the center point Ρ.
[0113] このため、図 13Bに示す標準倍率表示の像 20bと、図 13Aに示す縮小倍率表示の 像 20bと、図 13Cに示す拡大倍率表示の像 20bとは、歪みが小さい略長方形状の像 になる。 [0113] For this reason, the standard magnification display image 20b shown in FIG. 13B, the reduced magnification display image 20b shown in FIG. 13A, and the enlarged magnification display image 20b shown in FIG. 13C are substantially rectangular. Become a statue.
[0114] このように、表示体 20を反射鏡部 16の光軸方向に沿って移動可能とする表示体可 動機構を有してレ、るので、乗員から見た表示領域 20aの像 20bの拡大率を変えること ができる。 [0114] In this way, since the display body 20 has the display body movable mechanism that allows the display body 20 to move along the optical axis direction of the reflecting mirror section 16, the image 20b of the display area 20a viewed from the occupant. You can change the enlargement ratio.
[0115] しかも、表示体 20の曲率中心と反射鏡部 16の曲率中心 C"とを一致させる曲率調 整機構を有しているので、表示領域 20aの拡大率を変えても、反射鏡部 16の反射面 と表示体 20の表示領域 20aとの距離が表示領域 20a上の各点に対してほぼ等しくな り、表示領域 20a上の各点に対して倍率がほぼ均等になるので、乗員から見た表示 領域 20aの像 20bは歪みが少なく見栄えがよい。 [0115] In addition, since the curvature adjusting mechanism that matches the center of curvature of the display body 20 and the center of curvature C "of the reflecting mirror section 16 is provided, the reflecting mirror section can be changed even if the enlargement ratio of the display area 20a is changed. The distance between the 16 reflecting surfaces and the display area 20a of the display body 20 is almost equal to each point on the display area 20a, and the magnification is almost equal to each point on the display area 20a. The image 20b in the display area 20a viewed from the side is less distorted and looks good.
[0116] また、一般に、車両用表示装置 13が搭載される車種によって、車両情報表示部 12 の形状や大きさは異なっており、車種毎に表示体 20の表示倍率を変える必要があつ たが、本発明の車両用表示装置 13を用いれば車種によらず装置を共通利用できる [0116] In general, the shape and size of the vehicle information display unit 12 differ depending on the vehicle type on which the vehicle display device 13 is mounted, and it is necessary to change the display magnification of the display body 20 for each vehicle type. If the vehicle display device 13 of the present invention is used, the device can be used in common regardless of the vehicle type.
[0117] 更に、実際に表示される表示画像の大きさに対して、表示体 20の大きさを小さくす ること力 Sできるので、表示体 20の製造コストの削減を望むことができ、しかも、省電力 化できる。 [0117] Furthermore, since it is possible to reduce the size of the display body 20 with respect to the size of the display image that is actually displayed, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the display body 20, and This can save power.
[0118] 以上、図面を参照して、本発明に係る実施の形態の実施例を詳述してきたが、具 体的な構成は、この実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない程度の設計的 変更は、本発明に含まれるものである。 [0118] While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment and does not depart from the gist of the present invention. Some degree of design change is included in the present invention.
[0119] 実施例 3では、表示体 20には有機 EL表示器を用いた力 表示体 20は有機 EL表 示器に限るものではない。例えば、プラズマ型のディスプレイなどであってもよい。 [0119] In Example 3, the force indicator 20 using an organic EL display as the display 20 is not limited to the organic EL display. For example, a plasma display may be used.
[0120] また、実施例 3では、表示体 20によって表示される表示の例としてコンビネーション メーターの表示を用いたが、表示はコンビネーションメーターに限るものではない。例 えば、車両後方を映し出すリアビューモニターなどを表示してもよい。 [0120] In the third embodiment, the display of the combination meter is used as an example of the display displayed by the display body 20, but the display is not limited to the combination meter. Example For example, a rear view monitor that displays the rear of the vehicle may be displayed.
本発明 (ま、 2006年 10月 27曰 ίこ出願された曰本特許出願番号 2006— 292254 号及び 2006年 10月 27曰出願された曰本特許出願番号 2006— 292255に基づき 優先権主張をするものであり、同出願の明細書、図面及び特許請求の範囲を含む出 願内容は、すべてを参照してここに含める。 Claimed the priority of the present invention (based on the Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-292254 filed October 27, 2006 and the Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-292255 filed October 27, 2006) The contents of the application, including the specification, drawings and claims of the application, are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-292254 | 2006-10-27 | ||
| JP2006292255A JP4864641B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | Vehicle display device |
| JP2006292254A JP2008105630A (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | Vehicular display device |
| JP2006-292255 | 2006-10-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008050842A1 true WO2008050842A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
Family
ID=39324626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/070840 Ceased WO2008050842A1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-25 | Display device for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2008050842A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3683096A4 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-12-09 | JVCKenwood Corporation | DISPLAY DEVICE FOR VEHICLE AND DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04506269A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1992-10-29 | イェーガー | Low-position optical device for providing information to car drivers |
| JPH07285358A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-31 | Kansei Corp | Display device for vehicle |
| JP2000052812A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-22 | Denso Corp | Reflective display for vehicles |
| JP2004268638A (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Display device for vehicle |
| JP2005003918A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Head-up display |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04506269A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1992-10-29 | イェーガー | Low-position optical device for providing information to car drivers |
| JPH07285358A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-31 | Kansei Corp | Display device for vehicle |
| JP2000052812A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-22 | Denso Corp | Reflective display for vehicles |
| JP2004268638A (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Display device for vehicle |
| JP2005003918A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Head-up display |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3683096A4 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-12-09 | JVCKenwood Corporation | DISPLAY DEVICE FOR VEHICLE AND DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE |
| US11110865B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-09-07 | Jvckenwood Corporation | Vehicle display device and vehicle display system |
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