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WO2008048082A2 - Utilisation de mélanines, de leurs précurseurs et de leurs produits analogues et dérivés comme réfrigérants dans des applications industrielles, automobiles et domestiques, permettant également de produire de l'électricité - Google Patents

Utilisation de mélanines, de leurs précurseurs et de leurs produits analogues et dérivés comme réfrigérants dans des applications industrielles, automobiles et domestiques, permettant également de produire de l'électricité Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008048082A2
WO2008048082A2 PCT/MX2006/000113 MX2006000113W WO2008048082A2 WO 2008048082 A2 WO2008048082 A2 WO 2008048082A2 MX 2006000113 W MX2006000113 W MX 2006000113W WO 2008048082 A2 WO2008048082 A2 WO 2008048082A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
melanins
precursors
analogues
derivatives
electricity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/MX2006/000113
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Other versions
WO2008048082A3 (fr
Inventor
Arturo Solis Herrera
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/MX2006/000113 priority Critical patent/WO2008048082A2/fr
Publication of WO2008048082A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008048082A2/fr
Priority to MX2008011478A priority patent/MX2008011478A/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2008048082A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008048082A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Definitions

  • melanins their precursors, their analogues and their derivatives as refrigerants for industrial, automotive, and household processes; generating electricity at the same time.
  • the present invention aims to patent a method that allows us to take advantage of the irradiation generated by the various existing processes (especially in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum), both in nature, industries, nuclear power plants ; as well as in cars and at home.
  • thermoelectrochemical cells based on melanins, or their precursors, their analogues and / or their derivatives, in closed compartments that allow their photoelectrochemical properties to generate electricity, resulting from the heat and / or irradiation of any type that so efficiently absorb these substances, and that transform into electricity in a significant proportion and at the same time isolate, decrease the temperature, improving conditions, or tempering the differences between interfaces of different temperatures of any system.
  • electromagnetic radiation directly energize the intra and intermolecular processes that result in the generation of electricity and water, or depending on the design contained in the substrate we can choose to favor the generation of hydrogen, oxygen and high energy electrons.
  • the novelty of our invention is that then, the heat and / or irradiation of some type of wavelength within the electromagnetic spectrum; that is generated by virtue of Multiple industrial processes, both at home or in the case of engines for combustion of gasoline, diesel or similar, including nuclear, can be used and generate electricity.
  • Our invention is based on the colossal property of melanins, their precursors, their analogues and their derivatives of converting electromagnetic radiation into electricity and water, or, depending on the equilibrium of the reaction we obtain hydrogen, oxygen and high energy electrons. The above discovered by us, as described in the PCT / MX2005 / 000092 patent.
  • Our invention begins with "wrapping" virtually in photoelectrochemical cells based on melanins, their precursors, their analogues and their derivatives; "hot zones” or heat and / or radiation emitters of some kind that can be absorbed by melanins; of industrial plants, nuclear power plants; the roofs of the houses; and in the case of cars, engines, this is any process of natural and / or artificial origin; so that this wonderful substrate by absorbing heat or other energy, will generate the photolysis of water and / or the hydro synthesis photo, giving us oxygen, hydrogen and high energy electrons in the first case and water and electricity in The second case.
  • the internal combustion engine moves based on the burning of gasoline, but by virtue of the imminent shortage of oil, systematically looking for ways to significantly reduce fossil fuel consumption; so that the application of melanins for cooling internal combustion engines, with the consequent generation of hydrogen and / or electricity, depending on the design of the photoelectrochemical cell used, will allow the engines of the vehicles to be smaller, much smaller than the current ones, since the melanins efficiently absorb the heat radiation (among many others), and then the electricity produced by them will recharge to a greater or lesser degree or will fully power the batteries or accumulators of the electric motors with which Count the vehicle, possibly with the necessary efficiency to avoid the need to recharge (batteries or accumulators) by means of home current. This will surely result in a significant increase in vehicle autonomy and lower fuel consumption, since the engines would be smaller.
  • this invention represents an additional advantage, since melanin has the ability to absorb high-speed electromagnetic radiation, so apart from insulation, coolant and radioactive shield it will also generate electricity.
  • melanin has the ability to absorb high-speed electromagnetic radiation, so apart from insulation, coolant and radioactive shield it will also generate electricity.
  • the melanin-based photoelectrochemical cell, or its precursors, its analogues and its derivatives We can obtain hydrogen, oxygen, high energy electrons or water and electricity. All this depending on the geometry of the designs of the "envelope" formed of melanin-based photoelectrochemical cells.
  • This application for cooling and / or absorbing heat or other radiation within the electro-magnetic spectrum which can be absorbed by melanins, their precursors, their analogues and their derivatives, can be applied to any process of natural origin and / or artificial. Any type of radiant energy can boost the biochemical reactions within the melanin that lead to photolysis and / or photohydrosynthesis. So our patent has application in processes of natural and / or artificial origin. Definitions:
  • meianines for the purposes of this patent, we define as meianines, their analogues, their precursors or their derivatives to the following compounds, among which are included, but not exclusive: polyhydroxyindole, eumelanin, Ia pheomelanin, allomelanin, neuromelanin , humic acid, fulerenes, graphite, polyindolquinones, black acetylene (acetylene-black), pyrrole-black (pyrrole-black), indole-black (indoie-black), benzene-black (benzene biack ), black thiophene-biack, aniline-black (aniiine-black), poiiquinones in hydrated form, sepiomelanins, black dopa (dopa-black), black dopamine (dopamine-black), adrenaline negra (adrenalina-black), Ia catecoi negra (catechol-black), ia 4amin
  • Electromagnetic radiation For the purposes of this patent, we define electromagnetic radiation as the entire spectrum, including the visible and invisible spectrum (from 10 6 cm to 10 ⁇ 12 cm wavelength). Since both can energize the photoeiecirolysis, that is: the photolysis and the photohydrosynthesis with variable efficiency, depending on the experimental and / or environmental conditions. Any type of radiant energy (any wavelength within the electromagnetic spectrum) can drive the biochemical reactions within the melanin that lead to photolysis and / or photohydrosynthesis. So our patent has application in processes of natural and / or artificial origin.
  • Electricity electron movement that results, for the purposes of our patent, of the union of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, which also gives us water. Any type of radiant energy can boost the biochemical reactions within the melanin that lead to photolysis and / or photohydrosynthesis.
  • Photoelectrolization for the purposes of this patent, we define photoelectrolization of the chemical and / or biochemical reaction that leads to the partition and / or splitting of the water molecule, which allows us to obtain atoms and / or molecules of hydrogen and oxygen, using as a source of energy Ia sunlight. It is sometimes used as a synonym for photolysis. Any type of radiant energy can boost the biochemical reactions within the melanin that lead to photolysis and / or photohydrosynthesis.
  • Photohydrosynthesis for the purposes of this patent, define the meaning of this word, as the chemical reaction that catalyzes and / or supports and / or supports meianins, their analogues, their precursors and their derivatives and that consists of the union or combination of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen resulting in water and electricity. Any type of radiant energy can boost the biochemical reactions within the melanin that lead to photolysis and / or photohydrosynthesis. So our patent has application in processes of natural and / or artificial origin.
  • Photolytic for the purposes of this patent, we define photolytic as the event related to the photolysis of water carried out by means of melanins, their analogues, their precursors or their derivatives, chemical and / or biochemical reactions that are energized by light and / or electromagnetic radiation Of course in the presence of water. Any type of radiant energy can boost the biochemical reactions within the melanin that lead to photolysis and / or photohydrosynthesis.
  • Cooling It also refers to the decrease in temperature, in general terms to the extraction of heat from one or more parts of a system, whether in homes, industrial sources, nuclear or combustion engines of some kind, which results in the benefit of the process itself. Applicable to processes of natural and / or artificial origin.
  • Insulator we use it to refer to the fact that it isolates, or tempers, especially thermal differences between two or more interfaces, although in the case of nuclear emitters (central for example) we also include in the description the dangerous electromagnetic radiation generated by said nuclear power plants and also absorb to a greater or lesser extent melanins, their precursors, their analogues and their derivatives. We also include radioactive sources of natural and / or artificial origin. Heat sources: Any point, structure, liquid, gas; formation, of natural or artificial origin that presents modifications or elevations in temperature significantly.

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un nouveau procédé de refroidissement et/ou de réfrigération tant de processus naturels qu'artificiels, destiné à des applications naturelles, industrielles, domestiques et/ou automobiles. La principale caractéristique de l'invention repose sur l'utilisation des mélanines, de leurs précurseurs et de leurs produits analogues et dérivés, dans le but d'absorber le rayonnement thermique ou de n'importe quel autre type pouvant être absorbé par lesdits composés. L'invention permet non seulement de refroidir le processus concerné, quel que soit le type de processus, mais également d''envelopper' ou d'obtenir un contact suffisant avec les conceptions à géométrie fermée contenant la mélanine, de façon à optimiser le passage de la chaleur d'un côté à un autre. Cette énergie calorifique, la mélanine peut la transformer en énergie électrique, en eau, en oxygène, en hydrogène et en électrons à haute énergie, selon la géométrie de conception utilisée. Ces sous-produits peuvent être obtenus selon la géométrie de la conception contenant la mélanine et son emplacement par rapport à la source de chaleur. Dans le cas des centrales nucléaires, le bénéfice est encore supérieur, car en plus de réduire la température, le procédé permet d'offrir une isolation qui absorbe le rayonnement électromagnétique dangereux et également de produire de l'électricité. N'importe quel type d'énergie rayonnante peut déclencher les réactions biochimiques à l'intérieur de la mélanine qui conduisent à la photolyse et/ou à la photohydrosynthèse.
PCT/MX2006/000113 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Utilisation de mélanines, de leurs précurseurs et de leurs produits analogues et dérivés comme réfrigérants dans des applications industrielles, automobiles et domestiques, permettant également de produire de l'électricité Ceased WO2008048082A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2006/000113 WO2008048082A2 (fr) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Utilisation de mélanines, de leurs précurseurs et de leurs produits analogues et dérivés comme réfrigérants dans des applications industrielles, automobiles et domestiques, permettant également de produire de l'électricité
MX2008011478A MX2008011478A (es) 2006-10-19 2008-09-08 El uso de las melaninas, sus precursores, sus analogos y sus derivados como refrigerantes de procesos industriales, automotrices, y hogar; generando electricidad al mismo tiempo.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2006/000113 WO2008048082A2 (fr) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Utilisation de mélanines, de leurs précurseurs et de leurs produits analogues et dérivés comme réfrigérants dans des applications industrielles, automobiles et domestiques, permettant également de produire de l'électricité

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008048082A2 true WO2008048082A2 (fr) 2008-04-24
WO2008048082A3 WO2008048082A3 (fr) 2009-04-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2006/000113 Ceased WO2008048082A2 (fr) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Utilisation de mélanines, de leurs précurseurs et de leurs produits analogues et dérivés comme réfrigérants dans des applications industrielles, automobiles et domestiques, permettant également de produire de l'électricité

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2008048082A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPR795401A0 (en) * 2001-09-28 2001-10-18 University Of Queensland, The Components based on melanin and melanin-like bio-molecules and processes for their production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008048082A3 (fr) 2009-04-23

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