WO2007132749A1 - 管球、反射鏡付き管球、および照明装置 - Google Patents
管球、反射鏡付き管球、および照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007132749A1 WO2007132749A1 PCT/JP2007/059702 JP2007059702W WO2007132749A1 WO 2007132749 A1 WO2007132749 A1 WO 2007132749A1 JP 2007059702 W JP2007059702 W JP 2007059702W WO 2007132749 A1 WO2007132749 A1 WO 2007132749A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- filament
- emitting portion
- coil
- filament body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/02—Incandescent bodies
- H01K1/14—Incandescent bodies characterised by the shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/18—Mountings or supports for the incandescent body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tube, a reflector-equipped tube, and a lighting device, and more particularly to an improvement technique of a filament body in a tube.
- a lighting device is characterized by including a lighting fixture having a reflecting mirror and the above-described tube incorporated in the reflecting mirror.
- a lighting device according to the present invention is characterized by including a lighting device and the above-described reflector-equipped tube attached to the lighting device.
- the tube according to the present invention has the above configuration, the light emitting units are connected by the conductors while achieving compactness of the filament body in which the plurality of light emitting units are connected in series via the conductor. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of arcing that occurs between the end portions on the side not being used, and it is possible to effectively prevent the disconnection.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a halogen light bulb constituting the above-mentioned lighting device.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the filament body is supported by the support structure.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing a filament coil constituting the above-mentioned filament body.
- FIG. 15 is a view showing a light distribution curve when the filament body (FIG. 13) of Embodiment 3 is combined with a narrow-angle reflecting mirror.
- FIG. 16 A schematic view showing a plan view (upper part) and a front view (lower part) of a filament body according to Modification 1 of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 29 is a schematic view showing a plan view (upper part) and a front view (lower part) of a filament body according to the first example of the halogen bulb in the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 39 is a view showing a light distribution curve in the case where a comparative filament body (FIG. 35) and a wide-angle reflecting mirror are combined.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cutaway view showing a schematic configuration of a lighting apparatus 10 according to a first embodiment. In all the drawings including FIG. 1, the scale among the members is not uniform.
- the lighting fixture 12 has a bottomed cylindrical fixture main body 16 and a reflecting mirror 18 housed in the fixture main body 16.
- FIG. 2 shows a partially cutaway front view of the halogen bulb 14.
- the halogen bulb 14 has a hermetically sealed bulb 26 and, for example, an E-type cap 30 secured to the side of the bulb 26 on the later-described sealing portion 38 by an adhesive 28.
- the filament body storage portion 34 has a substantially spheroidal shape.
- substantially spheroid shape as used herein is meant to include not only a perfect spheroid shape, but also a shape deviated from a perfect spheroid shape by the degree of variation in processing of the glass. I am tasting it.
- the filament housing portion is not limited to the above-described shape, and may be, for example, a substantially cylindrical shape, a substantially spherical shape, or a substantially complex ellipsoidal shape.
- valve 26 predetermined amounts of a halogen substance and a rare gas are enclosed. In addition to this, nitrogen gas may be enclosed.
- a fuse (not shown) is provided between at least one of the two external lead wires 44 and 46 and the corresponding terminal portion (48 or 50) of the base 30. It is preferable to keep it in mind. By providing the fuse, even if a break occurs in the light emitting portion and an arc discharge occurs at the break portion, the fuse is immediately fused to interrupt the continuation of the arc discharge, and the bulb is struck by the impact of the arc discharge. 26 can be prevented from being damaged or the like. In particular, In the case where a number of light emitting parts are arranged in proximity, it is preferable to provide a fuse between each of the external lead wires 44 and 46 and the corresponding terminal parts 48 and 50 of the base 30, respectively. In this case, arc discharge may occur between adjacent light emitting parts even if arc discharge is not generated due to disconnection in the light emitting part.
- One end portion of the internal lead wire 52 is connected to the other end portion of the metal foil 40.
- One end portion of the inner lead wire 54 is joined to the other end portion of the metal foil 42 and electrically connected. .
- the inner leads 52, 54 are made of tungsten.
- One end of the inner lead wire 52, 54 is supported by the seal 38 of the valve 26.
- the inner leads 52, 54 supply external power supplied through the base 30 to the filament body 60 and also serve as a support member for supporting a portion of the filament body 60 directly.
- the filament body 60 also includes a plurality of (in this example, three) first to third filament coils 62, 64, 66.
- the first to third filament coils 62, 64, 66 are obtained by winding a tandasten wire as described later.
- the first filament coil 62 is supported by the coil support portion 52A (see FIG. 3) of the inner lead wire 52 and the coil support portion 56A (see FIG. 3) of the support wire 56.
- the third filament coil 66 has a coil support 58B (see FIG. 3) and a lead wire of the support wire 58. And 54 coil supports 54A (see FIG. 3).
- the first to third filament coils 62, 64 and 66 are parts where the coil support is inserted (the coil support is fitted). In the part where it is mounted, it emits light between the coil support parts without light emission (non-light emission part).
- the portions between the coil support portions in each of the filament coils 62, 64, 66 are defined as first to third light emitting portions 62A, 64A, 66A, respectively. That is, the filament body 60 has a plurality of (in this example, three) first to third light emitting portions 62A, 64A, 66A in a single coil shape.
- the first to third filament coils 62, 64, 66 are wound in a flat cylindrical shape. It is in the form of a single coil (hereinafter abbreviated as "flat coil”).
- the reason for this shape is as follows. That is, compared with the conventional single coil (hereinafter referred to as “cylindrical coil”) wound in a cylindrical shape as described in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 (flat) (If the short axis length of the cylinder and the diameter of the cylinder are equal) The relationship in which the wire length per turn can be increased. If the wire length of the tungsten wire is the same, the coil length can be shortened.
- Filament coils 62, 64, 66 which are flat coils, are manufactured as follows.
- the first filament coil 62 includes the non-light emitting portion 62B at both end portions supported by the coil supporting portion 52A and the coil supporting portion 56A (FIG. 4). And a light emitting portion 62A at a portion between the support portions 52A and 56A.
- FIG. 7 shows the first to third filament coils 62, 64, 66 attached to the inner lead wires 52, 54 and the support wires 56, 58 from the front of the reflecting mirror.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a plan view seen in the optical axis direction, and the lower portion of FIG. 7 schematically shows the same front view. 7 is used for the purpose of explaining the positional relationship among the first to third filament coils 62, 64, 66, the illustration of the internal lead wires 52, 54 is omitted in FIG.
- the lines 56 and 58 are simply represented by lines for the purpose of showing the electrical connection between the filament coils.
- the second filament coil 64 (second light emitting portion 64) located between the first filament coil 62 (first light emitting portion 62) and the third filament coil 66 (third light emitting portion 66) has an axial center CX It is disposed so as to substantially overlap with the axis R.
- the end portions of the first light emitting portion 62 ⁇ and the third light emitting portion 66 ⁇ are substantially aligned in the direction of the optical axis R, and the second light emitting portion 64 ⁇
- the end 64C (64D) is offset relative to the ends 62C (62D) and 66C (66D) of the first and third light emitting portions 62 ⁇ and 66 ⁇ in the optical axis R direction.
- the direction of the deviation is the direction in which the second light emitting unit 64A moves away from the opening force of the reflecting mirror 18 (FIG. 1) (the direction in which the first and third light emitting units 62A and 66A approach the opening).
- the first to third light emitting portions 62A, 64A, 66A of the comparison filament body 202 emit incandescent light.
- the coil spacing Dl, D2 between the first to third light emitting parts 62A, 64A, 66A is reduced to make the light emitting part as much as possible. Focus on the focus!
- the first and third light emitting portions 62A and 66A are relatively shifted in the optical axis R direction. In this way, it is possible to increase the distance between the end 62C and the end 64C that are not connected by the support wire 56 to the adjacent light emitting unit 62A and the light emitting unit 64A in series connection. Also, by connecting the adjacent light emitting portion 64A and the light emitting portion 66A with the support wire 58, the distance between the end portion 64D and the end portion 66D can be increased. Furthermore, according to the filament body 60 shown in FIG.
- the inventors of the present invention have obtained a light distribution characteristic at an intermediate angle when the halogen bulb is formed using the filament body 60 or the filament body 72 and is incorporated in a narrow-angle reflecting mirror.
- narrow angle refers to about 10 ° of beam divergence (beam angle)
- middle angle refers to about 20 °
- wide angle refers to about 30 °.
- FIG. 9 shows light distribution curves in the case where the narrow angle reflector and the filament body 60 or the filament body 72 are combined and in the case where the same narrow angle reflector and the comparison filament body 202 are combined.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a filament body 73 configured as described above.
- the filament 73 shown in FIG. 10 is basically the same as the filament 60 shown in FIG. 7 except that the arrangement relationship of the filament coils is different. The explanation is omitted.
- the axial centers of the first to third filament coils 62, 64, 66 (first to third light emitting portions 62A, 64A, 66A) constituting the filament body 74 are on the same plane P3.
- the first filament coil 62 (the first light emitting portion 62A) and the third filament coil 66 (the third light emitting portion 66A), and the axial center CX thereof is the optical axis R of the reflecting mirror 18 (FIG. 1).
- the second filament coil 64 (the second light emitting portion 64A) is disposed such that its axial center CX is inclined with respect to the optical axis R.
- the distance D3 between the optical axis R and the axial center CX of the light emitting portion 62A, and the distance D4 between the optical axis R and the axial center CX of the light emitting portion 66A are comparative filament bodies 202. If it is the same as (Fig.
- the distance between the ends becomes longer, so arcing is less likely to occur, and conversely, between the ends (between 62C and 64C, 64D-66D) If the distance is the same, the distances D3 and D4 are further reduced by the amount of inclination (approximately equivalent to the displacement of the end 64C and the end 64D in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis R). As a result, the light collection efficiency will be further improved.
- the middle filament coil 64 (light emitting portion 64A) is inclined to the optical axis R, and the filament coils 62 and 66 (light emitting portions 62A and 66A) on both sides are substantially parallel to the optical axis R.
- the middle filament coil 64 (light emitting part 64 A) is disposed substantially parallel to the optical axis R, and the filament coils 62 and 66 on both sides (light emitting parts 62A and 66A) You may make it incline to the same direction in the same direction with respect to the optical axis R.
- the filament body 80 shown in FIG. 12 is basically the same as the filament body 74 shown in FIG. 11 except that the arrangement relationship of the filament coil is different, the same components are designated by the same reference numerals. The explanation is omitted.
- the end portions (between 62C-64C, 64D-66D) are obtained. Distance) long distance Arcs are less likely to occur, and conversely, if the distance between the ends (between 62C and 64C and between 64D and 66D) is the same, the coil intervals Dl and D2 will be further reduced. Thus, the light collection efficiency will be further improved.
- the beam spot When the halogen bulb using the comparison filament body 202 is combined with the narrow-angle reflection mirror, the beam spot has a substantially elliptical shape, while the halogen using the filament body 82 of the third embodiment.
- the beam spot When a light bulb and a narrow-angle reflecting mirror were combined, it was necessary for the beam spot to be approximately circular.
- the center filament coil 64 (light emitting portion 64A) is disposed parallel to the optical axis R, and the filament coils 62, 66 (light emitting portions 62A, 66A) on both sides are orthogonal to the optical axis R
- the relationship between the force filament coils 62, 64 and 66 with respect to the optical axis R may be reversed.
- FIG. 16 is a view showing a filament body 84 configured as described above.
- the three filament cores 62, 64, 66 are spaced in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis R. Not limited to this, the force may be spaced apart in the direction of the optical axis R.
- the axial center CX of the second filament coil 64 (light emitting portion 64A) and the axial center CX of the first and third filament coils 62, 66 (first and third light emitting portions 628 and 66A).
- the plane intersection is performed.
- the arc discharge can be performed. Is less likely to occur.
- the middle filament coil 64 (the light emitting portion 64A) is disposed parallel to the optical axis R (the axial center CX is superimposed on the optical axis R), but the invention is not limited thereto.
- the first and third filament coils 62 and 66 (the first and third light emitting units 628 and 66A) may be disposed such that their axial center CX is substantially parallel to the optical axis R. ,.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a filament body 96 configured as described above. Since the filament body 96 shown in FIG. 19 is basically the same as the filament body 90 shown in FIG. 18 except that the arrangement relationship of the filament coil is different, the same components are indicated by the same reference numerals. The explanation is omitted.
- the beam spot becomes substantially circular, while the wide-angle type with the halogen bulb using the filament body 90 or 96 is used.
- the beam spot When combined with a reflecting mirror, it was necessary that the beam spot be approximately elliptical.
- the light distribution distribution when the halogen bulb using the comparison filament body 202 is combined with the wide-angle reflecting mirror is shown in FIG. 38, the light distribution curve is shown in FIG. 39, and the filament body 90 of Embodiment 3 or
- the light distribution distribution when the halogen bulb using the filament body 96 is combined with the wide-angle reflection mirror is shown in FIG. 20, and the light distribution curve is shown in FIG.
- the beam spot can be made approximately circular by selectively using the halogen bulb using the comparison filament body 202 and the halogen bulb using the filament body 90 or 96. It can be an elliptical beam spot, and it is possible to change the beam shape economically according to the object to be irradiated.
- the filament body is configured of three filament coils.
- the filament body is configured of two filament coils.
- Filament body 300 in the fifth embodiment is shown in FIG.
- the upper portion of FIG. 22 schematically shows a plan view of the filament body 300 viewed in the direction of the optical axis of the reflecting mirror, and the lower portion of FIG. 22 shows the same front view. It is a schematic representation, and both are drawn according to FIG.
- the filament body 300 has a first filament coil 302 and a second filament coil 304. Both filament coils 302 and 304 are produced in the same manner as in Embodiment 1 (FIG. 5). However, as the number of filament coils constituting the filament body decreases, the filament wire of one filament coil becomes longer, so the flatness ratio is increased and the filament wire per turn is lengthened, thus, the optical axis We are trying to shorten the direction.
- the flat ratio of the filament coils 302 and 304 is set to "4" as an example.
- the width in the minor axis SX direction is about 0.35 mm, and the light emitting portion 30
- the length in the axial direction of 2A, 304 is about 4.5111111.
- Each of the two filament coils 302 and 304 is disposed such that its axial center CX is substantially parallel to the optical axis of the reflecting mirror 18 (FIG. 1) and substantially on the same plane P5.
- the coil interval D5 is set to, for example, 2 mm.
- the second filament coil 304 (second light emitting portion 304A) is compared to the first filament coil 302 (first light emitting portion 302A).
- the distances from the optical axis R of the two filament coils 302 and 304 are made different.
- the first light bulb and the second light bulb each have a narrow beam angle (about 10 °).
- the lighting device was configured in combination with a reflector, and the light distribution characteristics (light distribution curve) on the irradiated surface separated by the lighting device power distance lm were investigated.
- the peaks of the light distribution curve appear bimodal in two places. That is, as described above, the central area is dark and the surrounding area is bright.
- the second bulb bimodality is eliminated and the peak of the light distribution curve is single. In other words, it is a spot light with good light distribution characteristics with almost symmetry centered on the brightest part. This is because the shape of the light distribution curve of the first light emitting portion 302A closer to the optical axis R by making the distance D6 of the first light emitting portion 302A from the optical axis R different from the distance D7 of the second light emitting portion 304A. It is considered that the influence on the above becomes more dominant than the influence on the shape of the light distribution curve of the second light emitting part 304A far from the optical axis R.
- the distance between the end 302D, 304D on the side not connected by the support wire 306 of both light emitting parts 302A, 304A is a distance where arcing does not occur between the ends, and both light emitting parts 302A.
- 304A in a direction intersecting with the optical axis R the two light emitting units 302A, 304A are relatively aligned with the optical axis while the two light emitting units 302A, 304A are disposed substantially parallel to the optical axis R.
- both axial centers CX of both light emitting units 302A and 304A are parallel to the optical axis R (bulb central axis B), and one end and the other end of both light emitting units 302A and 304A It is also possible to incline the first light emitting portion 302A and the second light emitting portion 304A with respect to the optical axis R (bulb central axis B) from the virtual state aligned in the (valve central axis B) direction.
- the direction of inclination is such that the end 302C and the end 304C connected by the support wire approach each other, and the end 302D and the end 304D not connected by the support wire 306 move away from each other.
- the distance between the first light emitting unit 302A and the second light emitting unit 304A and the axial center CX optical axis R (A distance in a direction orthogonal to that of the reflecting surface) can be inclined in a direction in which the reflecting surface 20A (FIG. 1) of the reflecting mirror 18 (FIG. 1) becomes narrower as it gets farther.
- the distance between the first light emitting unit 302A and the second light emitting unit 304A and the axial center CX (direction orthogonal to the optical axis R)
- the distance (d) of the reflecting surface 20A (FIG. 1) of the reflecting mirror 18 (FIG. 1) can be inclined to be wider as it gets farther.
- the distance D8 between the end 302D and the end 304D not connected by the support wires 322 and 326 is determined during and during lighting of the halogen bulb.
- the first light emitting portion 302A and the second light emitting portion 304A are inclined with respect to the optical axis R with respect to the end 302D and the end 304D, respectively. It will concentrate on the optical axis R.
- first filament coil 302 (the first light emitting unit 302A) and the second filament coil 304 (the second light emitting unit 304A) are disposed such that the axes CX are substantially orthogonal in the same plane. I don't care.
- the first filament coil 302 (the first light emitting portion 302A) preferably has a force such that the axial center CX thereof is substantially parallel to the optical axis R and is disposed at a position including the optical axis R. As shown in FIG. 26, the axial center CX is disposed at a position approximately overlapping the optical axis R.
- the second filament coil 304 (the second light emitting portion 304A) is disposed in a posture in which the axial center CX is substantially orthogonal to the optical axis R, and the major axis LX (not shown) is substantially orthogonal to the optical axis R .
- the second The axial coil CX is substantially orthogonal to the optical axis R at a position substantially in the center of the second light emitting unit 304A in the axial center CX direction.
- At least one of the light emitting units (in this example, the second light emitting unit 304A) has its axis C.
- the beam spot When a halogen bulb using a filament body in which X is disposed substantially orthogonal to the optical axis R is combined with a narrow-angle reflecting mirror, the beam spot has a substantially elliptical shape.
- the beam spot when the halogen bulb using the filament body 300 (FIG. 22) and the reflection mirror are combined is substantially circular.
- the beam spot can be a substantially circular beam spot, and it becomes possible to economically change the beam shape according to the object to be irradiated.
- the filament body is constituted by two filament coils of which one ends are electrically connected by a support wire. Then, the filament body has two light emitting parts because a part of each of the filament coils emits light when the halogen bulb is energized.
- one filament coil is bent at substantially the center in the longitudinal direction (coil axis direction), and from the bent portion including the non-light emitting portion to one end of the filament coil.
- the first light emitting unit was configured to extend all the way, and the second light emitting unit was configured to extend to the other end.
- the halogen bulb according to the sixth embodiment is the same as the halogen bulbs according to the second to fifth embodiments, except that the filament body and its supporting structure are different, except that the halogen substance sealed in the bulb, the rare gas, etc.
- the configuration is basically the same as that of the halogen bulb according to Embodiment 1 (including each variation). Therefore, hereinafter, the description will be made focusing on the above different parts. Further, it goes without saying that the halogen bulb of the fifth embodiment can be mounted on the lighting apparatus 12 (FIG. 1) of the first embodiment to constitute a lighting device.
- FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a filament body 502 and a supporting structure thereof according to a first example of the halogen bulb in the sixth embodiment.
- the filament body 502 is produced in the same manner as the filament coils 62, 64, 66 (FIG. 4, FIG. 6) (FIG. 5).
- One filament coil 504 is bent at its central portion and held in a bent state. It is That is, the filament coil 504 is also a single coil in which a filament wire is wound in a cylindrical shape of a flat cross section having a short axis and a long axis in the same manner as the filament coils 62, 64, 66.
- the filament coil 504 is bent in the short axis direction with the central portion as a base point (flexion center).
- One end portion of the filament coil 504 is supported by the coil support portion 506A of the inner lead wire 506, and the other end portion is supported by the coil support portion 508A of the inner lead wire 508.
- Reference numerals 512 and 514 denote stem glasses.
- a longitudinal central portion (bent portion) of the filament coil 504 is suspended and supported by a support wire 510 which is a support member.
- the filament coil 504 does not emit light at the portion supported by the coil support portions 506A and 508A (non-light emitting portion) is the same as in the case of the first to fifth embodiments.
- the internal lead wires 506 and 508 and the support wire 510 are made of tungsten.
- FIG. 29 schematically shows a plan view of the filament coil 504 attached to the inner lead wires 506 and 508 and the support wire 510 as viewed from the optical axis R (FIG. 1) direction.
- FIG. 29 is a schematic view of the front view, and is drawn in the same manner as FIG. 7.
- the support wire 510 is represented by a cut end face cut at a portion where the filament coil 504 is directly suspended.
- the light emitting portion (504A1, 504A2) of the filament coil 504 is a solid line and the non-light emitting portion (504C) is a two-dot chain line in both the top plan view and the bottom plan view. Seven.
- the filament coil 504 is similarly bent in the same plane because of the bending relationship as described above.
- the filament coil 504 is disposed such that its coil axis is on substantially the same plane as the optical axis R (bulb center axis B).
- the conductive support wire 510 is used in the bent portion of the filament coil 504. Since the several turns (several turns) are electrically shorted, the light does not emit light even in the energized state.
- the range in which light is not emitted depends on the mode of the bent portion, the degree of bending (bending angle), the shape of the support wire, etc., but at least a part of the bent portion becomes a non-light emitting portion. That is, in the filament body 504, the first light emitting portion 504A1 exists between the bent portion including the non-light emitting portion and one end of the filament coil 504, and the second light emitting portion 504A2 exists between the other end. It becomes.
- the light collection efficiency is improved as a modification of the fifth embodiment described above. This is the same as in the case of 1-1 (Fig. 24) and modification 1-2 (Fig. 25).
- the optical axis R between the first light emitting portion 504A1 and the second light emitting portion 504A2 The distance in the direction orthogonal to the central axis B) is narrowed as it approaches the light irradiation opening side of the reflecting mirror 18 (in other words, it becomes wider as it gets farther from the light irradiation opening of the reflecting mirror 18). 29, the force causing the first light emitting portion 504A1 and the second light emitting portion 504A to have a “nodular” shape.
- the modification 12 of the fifth embodiment As with the filament body 324 (Fig. 25), it may be in the shape of a reverse "!
- FIG. 30 schematically shows a front view of the filament body 520, and is drawn in the same manner as the lower part of FIG.
- the filament 520 (FIG. 30) has the same configuration as the filament 502 (FIG. 28) except that the opening directions of the first light emitting unit 504A1 and the second light emitting unit 504A2 are different. Accordingly, in the filament body 520 shown in FIG. 30, constituent parts substantially the same as the filament body 502 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the support wire 522 for supporting the filament body 520 and the internal lead wire can be realized by appropriately bending a tandasten wire.
- Filament body 400 is manufactured in the same manner as filament coils 62, 64, 66 (FIG. 4) (FIG. 5).
- One filament coil 402 is bent at its central portion and held in a bent state It is. That is, in the filament coil 402 as well as in the filament coils 62, 64, 66, the filament wire is wound in a flat cross-section tube having a short axis SX and a long axis LX (FIG. 6).
- the entire shape of the filament coil 402 is roughly regarded as a tubular body having a flat cross section, and the filament coil 402 is represented by the outer shape of the tubular body.
- a longitudinal central portion (a bending portion 402C) of the filament coil 402 is suspended and supported by a support wire 412 which is a force supporting member.
- the one end portion of the filament coil 402 is supported by the coil support portion 404A of the inner lead wire 404, and the other end portion is supported by the coil support portion 406A of the inner lead wire 406.
- the support wire 412 and the internal lead wires 404 and 406 are made of tungsten as an example.
- reference numerals 408 and 410 denote stem glass.
- the filament coil 402 does not emit light at portions supported by the coil support portions 404A and 406A (non-light emitting portions 402B1 and 402B2), which are the same as the embodiments described above.
- several turns which are supported by conductive support wires 412 at the bends of the filament coil 402, do not emit light even in the energized state because they become electrically shorted. The same is true for the first embodiment (FIGS. 28 and 29) and the second embodiment (FIG. 30).
- the first light emitting portion 402A1 exists between one end of the bent portion 402C including the non-light emitting portion and one end of the filament coil 402, and the second light emitting portion 402A2 exists between the other end. It will be. Furthermore, it can be said that the first light emitting part 402A1 and the second light emitting part 402A2 are electrically connected to each other at the support wire 412 which is a force conductor between the one end parts of the first light emitting part 402A2 and the filament wire part which becomes the non light emitting part.
- the filament body 402 has an optical axis R (not (Shown) is disposed to pass through the bending portion 402C.
- the filament coil 402 has (a) a long axis LX at the longitudinal central portion (the bending portion 402C).
- central long axis LXc and the long axis LX (hereinafter referred to as “first end”) of the end closer to the coil support portion 404A of the first light emitting portion 402A1 (hereinafter referred to as “first end”)
- first end long axis LXbl Long axis LX
- second end an end of the second light emitting section 402A2 on the side closer to the coil support section 406A
- the second end portion long axis LXb2 is substantially on the same plane, and (b) viewed in a direction (direction of arrow A) orthogonal to the central long axis LXcl
- the central portion in the longitudinal direction is bent as a base point (center) so as to be in a letter shape.
- the first end is separated.
- the light emitting area is concentrated on the optical axis R as a whole by the inclination with respect to the first light emitting part 402A1 and the second light emitting part 402A2 and the force optical axis R with the part and the second end as a base point.
- the reason that the light collection efficiency is high is the same as in the case of the modification 1 1 (FIG. 24) and the modification 1-2 (FIG. 25) of the fifth embodiment.
- the filament body 420 is basically the same as the filament body 400 (FIG. 31) of the third embodiment except that the bending mode (a) of the filament coil and (a) in (b) are different. It is a configuration. Therefore, in FIG. 32, the structural members substantially the same as the filament body 400 and its supporting structure (FIG. 31) will be assigned the same reference numerals and the detailed description thereof will be omitted. I will explain the part.
- the filament coil 402 constituting the filament body 420 includes (c) the long axis LX (central long axis LXc) at the longitudinal central portion (the bending portion 402C) and the coil support portion 404A of the first light emitting portion 402A1.
- the long axis LX (first end long axis LXbl) and at the end near the coil support 406A of the second light emitting section 402A2 (second end)
- the support wire 510 (FIG. 28, FIG. 29), the support wire 522 (FIG. 30), and the support wire 412 (FIG. 31, FIG. 32) are embodiments.
- the function of electrically connecting the filament coils is not limited as long as the required filament coil can be mechanically supported. Therefore, it is formed of an insulating member such as a ceramic material or a glass material. It is also possible. Even in this case, the coil pitch becomes narrower as the adjacent windings (turns) contact with each other on the inner side of the bent portion of the filament coil 50 4 or 402, so that the coil pitch becomes narrow and the portion to be in contact Causes a short circuit.
- the halogen bulb 100 with a reflector is a reflector-integrated type halogen bulb.
- the halogen bulb 102 used in this is mainly the halogen bulb 14 according to Embodiment 1 except for the base. Since the configuration is basically the same as 2), the same reference numerals are given to the common parts and the description thereof is omitted.
- the filament body is not limited to that of the first embodiment, but may be of the second to sixth embodiments.
- the reflecting mirror 104 is also made of hard glass or quartz glass and has a funnel-shaped substrate 106.
- a multilayer interference film 108 which constitutes a reflection surface is formed on the concave portion 106A formed on the base 106 with a spheroidal surface or a paraboloid of revolution.
- the multilayer interference film 108 may be a metal film such as aluminum or chromium, silicon dioxide)), titanium dioxide (Ti
- the aperture diameter (mirror diameter) of the mirror 104 is 100 mm.
- the reflecting mirror 104 has a front glass 110 provided at the opening of the base 106.
- the front glass 110 is locked to the base 106 by known fasteners 112.
- an adhesive may be used to fix them.
- both may be used in combination.
- the front glass can be one of the essential components of halogen lamps with reflectors.
- the neck portion 106 B of the base 106 is fitted with a base receiving portion 122 provided on the opposite side to the terminal portions 116 and 118 of the base 114 of the halogen lamp 102, and is fixed with an adhesive 124. .
- the valve 26 is attached to the base 114 prior to the attachment of the base 106 to the base 114.
- the present invention has been described based on the embodiment.
- the present invention is, of course, not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be, for example, the following embodiment.
- a flat cross section having a short axis and a long axis includes those having the following shapes. The shape will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 34, the minor axis is denoted by “SX”, the major axis is denoted by “LX”, and the minor axis and the major axis are both substantially orthogonal to the central axis (ie, coil axis). “CX” is attached respectively.
- the coil axial center CX direction force is substantially rectangular. However, the four corners are rounded on processing.
- the force of the light emitting portion of the filament body in the form of a single layer coil wound in a flat cylindrical shape is not limited thereto, and the present invention is not limited to this. It does not matter if you The point is that as long as the coil axis is substantially linear, the cross-sectional shape is arbitrary.
- the lighting apparatus is configured by the lighting apparatus including the reflecting mirror and the halogen bulb, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the lighting apparatus includes the lighting apparatus without the reflecting mirror and the halogen bulb with the reflecting mirror. It does not matter as it constitutes.
- a halogen lamp 100 with a reflector shown in FIG. 33 may be attached instead of the reflector 18 and the halogen lamp 14 in the illuminator shown in FIG. Absent.
- the force showing a halogen bulb as an example of the bulb is also applicable to a bulb other than a halogen bulb.
- any light source may be used as long as it emits white heat by passing an electric current through the filament body.
- the tube according to the present invention can be suitably used, for example, as a tube incorporated and used in a reflecting mirror.
Landscapes
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008515523A JP4336385B2 (ja) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-05-11 | 管球、反射鏡付き管球、および照明装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-136339 | 2006-05-16 | ||
| JP2006136339 | 2006-05-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007132749A1 true WO2007132749A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
Family
ID=38693843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/059702 Ceased WO2007132749A1 (ja) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-05-11 | 管球、反射鏡付き管球、および照明装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4336385B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101490804A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007132749A1 (ja) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4993680U (ja) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-08-13 | ||
| JPS5176972U (ja) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-06-17 | ||
| JPS53129474A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-11-11 | Philips Nv | Incandescent lamp |
| JPS5432984U (ja) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-03 | ||
| JPS588861U (ja) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-20 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | フイラメントの継線構造 |
| JPH11312500A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | 電球および照明装置 |
| JP2001043833A (ja) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-16 | Ushio Inc | 白熱電球および反射鏡付白熱電球 |
| WO2003075317A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-12 | Mineta Company Ltd. | Coil filament |
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 CN CNA2007800262604A patent/CN101490804A/zh active Pending
- 2007-05-11 JP JP2008515523A patent/JP4336385B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-11 WO PCT/JP2007/059702 patent/WO2007132749A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4993680U (ja) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-08-13 | ||
| JPS5176972U (ja) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-06-17 | ||
| JPS53129474A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-11-11 | Philips Nv | Incandescent lamp |
| JPS5432984U (ja) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-03 | ||
| JPS588861U (ja) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-20 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | フイラメントの継線構造 |
| JPH11312500A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | 電球および照明装置 |
| JP2001043833A (ja) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-16 | Ushio Inc | 白熱電球および反射鏡付白熱電球 |
| WO2003075317A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-12 | Mineta Company Ltd. | Coil filament |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2007132749A1 (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
| CN101490804A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
| JP4336385B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
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