WO2007132536A1 - Large-gravity protective bag - Google Patents
Large-gravity protective bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007132536A1 WO2007132536A1 PCT/JP2006/309990 JP2006309990W WO2007132536A1 WO 2007132536 A1 WO2007132536 A1 WO 2007132536A1 JP 2006309990 W JP2006309990 W JP 2006309990W WO 2007132536 A1 WO2007132536 A1 WO 2007132536A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- specific gravity
- protective bag
- constituent material
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/127—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips bags filled at the side
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-density protective bag that inflates a superabsorbent polymer arranged inside a constituent material having a bag-like structure by supplying moisture and maintains a flat and constant form by the inflation pressure. It is. Background art
- the device since the device only describes that a water-absorbing polymer is enclosed in a bag and the bag is formed into a flat shape, the problem of how the bag formed into a flat shape swells.
- a water-absorbing polymer is sealed in an inner bag made of cotton and put in a hemp sack to make the whole flat, so that when it is full, the center of the eyelid swells most like a lens and moves toward the periphery.
- the bag gradually becomes thinner and the bag thickness is not uniform. This is also shown in Fig. 2 in the Gazette of the same draft, and when such inflated bags are stacked, a gap is created at the end of the bag with insufficient thickness, allowing the bullets to pass through without interruption.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and the problem is that it is easy to handle, can be expanded in a matter of minutes regardless of who is handling it, and is expected when a waterproof levee is constructed.
- the object is to provide a large specific gravity protective bag that is effective against water.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a high specific gravity protective bag that is highly effective for both waterproofing and bulletproof purposes.
- the present invention expands a superabsorbent polymer disposed inside a constituent material by supplying moisture into the constituent material having a bag-like structure, and is flattened by an expansion pressure.
- the super absorbent polymer is filled in a container made of water-soluble resin, and the required amount is divided into a plurality of parts and placed inside the component material, and water.
- a weighted body filled with a large specific gravity material having a higher specific gravity than the above is disposed inside the component material, and the component material has a means to have a sheet material woven using resin fibers. .
- the large specific gravity protective bag according to the present invention expands the volume of the superabsorbent polymer as a gel by supplying moisture to the superabsorbent polymer disposed inside the constituent material having a bag-like structure. A certain flat shape is maintained by pressure.
- a highly water-absorbing polymer is preferably a powder of a crosslinked polyacrylate, which absorbs water and expands.
- examples of usable superabsorbent polymers other than the crosslinked polyacrylate include sodium polyacrylate (PSA) and starch / polyacrylic acid graft polymer.
- These superabsorbent polymers show the best expansion performance when using fresh water.
- Water other than fresh water such as sea water
- the concentration of the cross-linked polyacrylic acid metal salt is 90% or more, more preferably 92 to 94%. It is desirable to use at a concentration of Superabsorbent polymers have been used for soil hygiene or horticultural applications such as sanitary materials such as disposable diapers, but also used in the present invention. The same superabsorbent polymer may also be used.
- the superabsorbent polymer is filled in a container made of a water-soluble resin.
- the required amount of superabsorbent polymer required for a pair of protective bags is divided into multiple pieces and placed inside the component. Dispersion and arrangement of superabsorbent polymers in multiple pieces makes it easier to come into contact with moisture compared to a single case, so that no matter who or how it is handled, water is reliably absorbed in the shortest time, and It expands evenly as a whole.
- a typical thing used as a container made of a water-soluble resin is, for example, a simple container such as a small bag or a small box formed using so-called water-soluble paper, in which a water-absorbing polymer is placed. Take the configuration to fill.
- a plurality of containers, such as sachets or caskets, filled with a highly water-absorbing polymer shall be placed in a good location in the protective bag component. Since the material of the container is a water-soluble resin, it is dissolved by the supplied water and does not hinder the expansion of the superabsorbent polymer.
- As performance necessary for the decomposition of the container made of the water-soluble resin it is desirable to decompose within several tens of seconds after starting the water supply, more preferably within several seconds to several tens of seconds.
- the weight body filled with the large specific gravity substance whose specific gravity is larger than water is arrange
- the specific gravity of the entire protective bag it is desirable to set the specific gravity of the entire protective bag to be 1.2 or more in the use state in which the superabsorbent polymer arranged inside the constituent material is expanded. (Invention of Claim 2) This is because it is judged by experiments that if the specific gravity is less than 1.2, it cannot be expected to sufficiently achieve the objective of facing water. Since the upper limit can be used in various ways, it cannot be determined immediately, but it is desirable that the upper limit should not exceed 1.5.
- the specific gravity is expected to be larger than 3. The biggest reason is that when the specific gravity is considerably smaller than 3, the efficiency as a weight is not good.
- the volume of the protective bag after expansion is about 20 to 25 liters, it must be composed of a substance having a specific gravity mainly composed of iron oxide and about 3.3. Is most desirable (the invention according to claim 3).
- the total weight of one protective bag is 24 kg at a specific gravity of 1.2 and a specific gravity of 1. For 5, this is 30 kilograms.
- the specific gravity of iron oxide is about 3.3
- the specific gravity of the entire protective bag is 1.3
- the total weight is about 26 kilograms.
- the protective bag components include a minimum of one layer and three layers of innermost layer, intermediate layer and outermost layer.
- a bag with a gusseted part located between two flat front and back surfaces shall be used.
- this gusset portion it is possible to form a flat solid having front and rear, left and right side surfaces with sufficient thickness surrounding the periphery of the two front and back surfaces (the invention according to claim 4). In this form, it takes up little space before use, and when it expands, the ridges become flat like chopped folds.
- the gusset part is provided on the component when the protective bag is composed of only one component, but when it is composed of multiple components as described later, for example, craft paper It may be installed in one of the strongest components.
- the configuration in which the component material has a plurality of layers inside and outside has favorable effects in various fields such as strength improvement and ease of stacking.
- the innermost layer consists of a material woven using resin fibers, and the exterior is covered with a component made of water-resistant kraft paper, and the exterior is a hemp sack or an exterior body having almost the same strength and friction.
- a multilayer structure having a structure covered with is an example desirable for waterproofing (the invention according to claim 5).
- the exterior body that covers the outer surface of the protective bag can increase the structural strength, and the knitted fabric can be prevented from slipping when the protective bag is stacked.
- synthetic resin bags that do not have the characteristics of natural hemp bags can also be used. In this case, resin is applied to the flat front and back surfaces of the protective bag, and the effect of improving strength and preventing slipping is given. To increase the effectiveness and make it the same as the weaving structure.
- the protective bag of the present invention when a layered structure including a plurality of water-resistant kraft papers is applied as a constituent material, a large number of water introduction holes can be formed on two flat front and back surfaces as a whole. .
- Kraft paper is tough and flexible as paper, and it is more preferable as a protective bag by having water resistance.
- the protective bag component includes a sheet material woven using synthetic resin fibers, the woven structure constitutes another means for improving the water absorption efficiency. Since the sheet material has a woven structure, it is easy for moisture to enter and good supply properties are maintained, and it is also possible to prevent leakage of the superabsorbent polymer after expansion.
- the weighted body affects the water absorption performance of the high specific gravity protective bag depending on the form. That is, when the constituent material having a bag-like structure has a rectangular front shape, the weighted body forms an elongated container in the direction of the short side of the rectangular shape of the constituent material and fills the container. Hope Good (see Figure 1). By placing a container of this type in the center of the protective bag component that has a bag-like structure, the component is pressed by the load at the center, so that the protective bag can be used in the water absorption process. As shown in Fig. 6B, both ends are lifted by buoyancy, and as a result, the center part expands and the gusset part opens, creating a space inside the component and improving water absorption performance. Can be improved.
- the protective bag When the protective bag is inflated by water absorption, it becomes a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape having a sufficient thickness, for example, 10 to 20 centimeters or more, so that it can be stably stacked. It is convenient in terms of storage and transportation convenience.
- the water guide holes formed in the component material including multiple sheets of water-resistant kraft paper serve as an escape route for the pressure inside the expanded superabsorbent polymer, and when installed for bulletproof purposes, It is also considered to have an effect of inducing a movement route of testicles driven into the conductive polymer.
- the container is directly bonded to the inner surface of the constituent material of the protective bag having the innermost layer of the texture.
- the frame body that houses the container may be bonded to the inner surface of the innermost component, and the container may be fixed to the frame body.
- the frame keeps enough space around it so that the container filled with the superabsorbent polymer is not oversqueezed, draws the supplied moisture into the space, and absorbs the moisture into the superabsorbent polymer. Make it easier to penetrate.
- the weighted body by placing the weighted body inside the constituent material, the weighted body can play a role of securing a space around it, so that it is possible to save the trouble of fixing using the frame body. .
- a woven fabric made of synthetic fibers and having a knitted fabric to form a reinforcing means to increase the strength of the protective bag and to use the reinforcing means to cover the inner surface of the protective bag
- Being a woven fabric is a structure that is desired to allow moisture to penetrate inside, and at the same time satisfies the condition of a tough structure.
- the reinforcing means is not limited to one layer. As described in claim 5, when the protective bag body has a three-layer structure, there are two layers, one for each layer, depending on the intended strength. Can be set as appropriate.
- Reinforcing means include those laminated on the surface of kraft paper and tubes that are independent of kraft paper.
- the purpose of reinforcing means is that it can take two different forms: one that is laminated and integrated on the surface of the protective bag body, and another that is independent from the water-resistant kraft paper.
- What is laminated and integrated on the surface of the protective bag body does not need to be tubular because it has a cylindrical structure at the time of bag making, but an independent separate body must have a tubular structure .
- the present invention is configured and operates as described above. Since the required amount of the superabsorbent polymer is divided into a plurality of parts and arranged inside the constituent material, the water supply to the superabsorbent polymer is performed.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a high specific gravity protective bag according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an inflated state of the high specific gravity protective bag according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 more 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the same as above
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the non-inflated high specific gravity protective bag
- FIG. B and C are explanatory diagrams showing the water absorption and expansion process in the protective bag of the present invention with a high specific gravity
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example 1 of a stacking state and a shooting test of the high specific gravity protective bag of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing Example 2 in the same manner. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a high specific gravity protective bag 10 according to the present invention.
- a superabsorbent polymer an appropriate amount of powdery powder is divided into a plurality of water-soluble paper made of a water-soluble resin.
- the sachet-shaped container 11 formed by use is filled.
- the storage bag 11 is used to hold the powdery superabsorbent polymer in the form of water-soluble paper sachets until it is used. It is made as a bag so that the expansion of the polymer proceeds.
- the superabsorbent polymer is composed of a powder containing 92% cross-linked polyacrylate, and rapidly expands when water is supplied to the water-soluble paper and dissolves.
- the innermost layer of the protective bag 10 The components 1 and 2 are evenly distributed in the interior.
- the superabsorbent polymer 14 is composed of a plurality of containers 1 1 divided into appropriate amounts and placed inside the innermost component 1 2 of the protective bag 10. It is arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the weight 15 and is fixed by adhesion shown by reference numeral 13 (see FIG. 4). For this reason, the containers 11 are distributed in half, which contributes to the equalization of the expansion. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 4, since the gap g is formed around the container 11 and the weighted body 15, the water permeability is improved.
- the illustrated protective bag 10 has a volume after expansion of about 20 liters.
- the protective bag 10 according to the present invention is easily floated by water.
- a weighted body 15 for preventing water a powdered iron oxide powder 16 having a specific gravity greater than 1 is filled in a resin bag-like container (water-insoluble).
- This iron oxide powder has a specific gravity of about 3.3, and the total weight of the protective bag is about 26 kilograms, which satisfies the condition that it is effective for facing water.
- the product produced in the production process of iron products is used, it satisfies the conditions that it is inexpensive, harmless, and can be collected as resource waste after use. It is suitable for use.
- the weight body 15 is filled in a bag-like container having an elongated shape, and the longitudinal direction of the weight body 15 is aligned with the direction of the short side of the rectangular shape of the component 12.
- the weighted body 15 in the container having the above-mentioned form is disposed laterally in the central portion of the constituent material 12, and means such as adhesion (indicated by reference numeral 13 ′) only on one surface of the inner surface. It is stuck by.
- the fixing position is good at the center so that the component 1 2 is divided into approximately two parts.
- the illustrated protective bag 10 has a structure in which the constituent material has a plurality of layers inside and outside, and the constituent material 12 in the innermost layer has a structure knitted using resin fibers.
- the one woven using resin fibers that is, the resin sheet, is made of polyethylene cloth (PEC) using polyethylene fiber, which exhibits water permeability and absorbs water to form a gel. Prevent leakage of superabsorbent polymer made of crosslinked polyacrylate.
- the constituent material 1 2 is illustrated as the innermost layer among the constituent materials comprising the inner and outer layers, but only this constituent material 1 2 can be used as the specific gravity protective bag 1 according to the present invention. 0 is constituted.
- the constituent material of the illustrated protective bag 10 is composed of the constituent materials 17, 25, which form a plurality of layers inside and outside, as will be further described below.
- the innermost layer 12 is made of a knitted fabric using resin fibers, and the outside is covered with a component 1 7 made of water-resistant kraft paper. It has a structure covered with an outermost layer component 25 made of an exterior body having the same strength and friction.
- the bag structure of the intermediate layer component 17 has a foldable gusset portion 2 2, and the innermost layer component 1 2 and the outermost layer component 2 5 are connected to the gusset portion 2 2. It has dimension variations that can form the corresponding thickness.
- the intermediate layer component 17 is made of water-resistant kraft paper and has a size corresponding to the required amount of superabsorbent polymer. In the example, it has a layered structure 2 For 0 kilograms. Further, the intermediate layer material 17 made of water-resistant kraft paper as illustrated has a reinforcing means in which a woven fabric 18 made of polyethylene fiber is laminated on the surface (inner surface) (see FIG. 5). The above-mentioned woven fabric 18 is laminated through, for example, heat welding, and is formed through a tube-making and bag-making process using a component 17 of an intermediate layer of water-resistant craft paper. .
- the material of the woven fabric 18 is not limited to polyethylene, but other materials such as polypropylene can also be used, but it is necessary to have a knitted structure in order to ensure water permeability and increase the strength of the entire bag.
- a knitted structure is advantageous because even if a pile is drilled to make a hole to fix the stacked protective body, the hole tends to be closed.
- Another reinforcing means is a woven tube 19 that is independent of the intermediate layer component 17 (see FIG. 5).
- This woven tube 19 is disposed in the innermost layer of the water-resistant kraft paper bag, and therefore, the one constituting the innermost layer component 12 described above also has a reinforcing function.
- the woven tube 19 has a tubular structure (tubular structure), and the openings at both ends of the tubular structure are closed by the sealing band 21 in the bag making process.
- the sachet-shaped container 11 is fixed to the component material 12 (in the innermost layer) before the protective bag 10 is closed by the sealing band 21.
- Polyethylene cloth (PEC), polypropylene and other materials can be used for the textile material of the woven tube 19 as well as the woven fabric 18 described above. However, in the example, the woven fabric 18 is used as a film. While the flatness of the thin tube increases the integrity of the intermediate layer component 17, the fiber material of the woven tube 19 is formed thicker.
- a large number of water guide holes 20 for supplying moisture to the superabsorbent polymer are formed in the entire intermediate layer constituting material 17 having the above-described structure.
- the water guide hole 20 is formed on both the front and back surfaces so that moisture can be supplied from almost all directions quickly to the container 11 of the container arrangement portion fixed to the innermost layer constituent material 12. It is formed with a substantially uniform distribution throughout.
- water guide holes 20 may be provided on the gusset side, but water guide holes 20 are provided at both ends close to the sealing band 21.
- the non-perforated part 2 3 that cannot be opened is set.
- the non-hole portion 23 is provided so as to surround the water guide hole 20 in a frame shape, and functions to direct or limit the escape space of the pressure inside the superabsorbent polymer together with the water guide hole 20.
- a hemp bag is combined with the protective bag 10 as the outermost component 25.
- the outermost layer component 25 has a size and shape that can cover the entire protective bag completely, and has a bag structure with two or three sides closed except for the end.
- the protective bag 10 from the end opening 26 to the innermost layer component 12 and the intermediate layer component 17 is placed inside.
- the outermost layer component 25 is intended for strength improvement means and anti-slip means.
- foamable resin may be applied to the essential part of the flat part of the protective bag, or a rubber band may be hung on the protective bag. It is also possible to take such a method.
- the innermost layer component 12 and the protective layer 10 up to the middle layer component 17 are placed inside, and then the end openings 26 are It is desirable to place it completely closed by appropriate means such as string, wire or stable.
- the protective bag 10 of the present invention is immersed in a tank filled with water so that the side to which the weight body 15 is fixed is down (FIG. 6A). Then, since the protective bag 10 is pressed by the weight body 15 at the lower part of the central part, both ends are lifted by buoyancy, and the central part is inflated to open the gusset part 22 and the protective bag 10 A space is formed inside (Fig. 6B). As a result, water can easily enter the space inside the protective bag. As a result, the container 11 is quickly and sufficiently supplied with water, and the protective bag 10 is inflated very quickly (FIG. 6C).
- Fig. 2 shows the appearance of the protective bag 10 of the present invention in which the innermost layer component 1 2 and the intermediate layer component 1 7 have expanded
- Fig. 3 shows the protective bag 10 of Fig. 2 as the outermost layer component 2 The appearance of the protective bag 10 covered with 5 is shown.
- the inflated protective bag 10 of the present invention forms a flat but thick rectangular parallelepiped like a chopped scissors, and is almost in close contact when the end side surfaces are pressed together.
- Fig. 6 shows a part of a waterproof embankment constructed by stacking inflated protective bags 10 according to the present invention in three rows on the front and back and three layers on the top and bottom.
- a water basin was set up at a time, and about 300 liters were discharged from a distance of 1 meter, and experimented with tolerance to water flow and water repellency. It was judged that water could hardly leak and the intended purpose could be achieved.
- the high specific gravity protective bag 10 of the present invention can sufficiently withstand flood control applications.
- this protective bag 10 is a flat and thick rectangular parallelepiped, so it is easy to handle during construction, and the constructed waterproof levee is solid as a temporary structure and very stable against external forces. It is.
- the protective bag 10 has been confirmed to maintain its intended performance for almost 6 months in the state where the filled superabsorbent polymer is inflated. Is possible.
- a testicle caliber 5.56 mm, dose 55 55 dahrain
- an Ml 6 A 1 type rifle When 5 shots were shot in a single shot, they were all received by the protective bag 10 of the present invention, and when 30 shots were fired consecutively, 1 2 shots went down from the top row in the front row, and 16 shots were in the top row in the middle row. As a result, 2 shots went down from the upper row of the last row, and there was no one that penetrated the protective bag row of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows that the protective bags 10 of the present invention inflated on a wooden pallet are placed up and down in three rows, standing upright, and 24 m away from the target, using an M l 6 A 1 type rifle. Shown is a shooting test in which a bullet (caliber 5.56 mm, dose 55 dalane) was shot. Although 20 shots were fired continuously, all stayed in one of the protective bags 10 and none of them penetrated. These gun tests were conducted in foreign countries. In Figure 7 and Figure 8, numbers such as 1 2 b, 1 6 b, etc. were typed in each shooting test. Shows the number of bullets b.
- the protective bag 10 according to the present invention is characteristic in that it does not cause deformation or damage to the testicles. As described above, even if the direction is changed by the protective bag 10 and it falls down or up, it is decelerated to a sufficiently safe low speed, and the ⁇ maru is recovered almost in its original form without deformation or scratches. Therefore, it is also suitable for checking the line streak that differs depending on the gun.
- the used protective bag 10 can be separated into powder and water by adding calcium chloride, etc. Also, the iron oxide powder of the weighted body 15 is collected after used, It becomes. Industrial applicability
- the high specific gravity protective bag according to the present invention can be used extensively as a measure against flooding in urban areas especially in urban disaster prevention, and as a means to prevent water from entering underground underground and other underground facilities.
- the act of terrorism can be used as a bulletproof wall against the attack of the capital guerrilla. In particular, even in cities where it is difficult to obtain sediment, if water is available, it can be expanded and used as a sandbag.
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
明 細 書 大比重防護袋 技術分野 Meiji book Large specific gravity protection bag Technical field
本発明は、 水分を供給することにより、 袋状構造を有する構成材の内部に配置され た高吸水性ポリマーを膨張させ、 膨張圧力によって扁平な一定の形態を維持する大比 重防護袋に関するものである。 背景技術 The present invention relates to a high-density protective bag that inflates a superabsorbent polymer arranged inside a constituent material having a bag-like structure by supplying moisture and maintains a flat and constant form by the inflation pressure. It is. Background art
外部から加えられる優勢な外力を食い止めるためには、 様々な構築物が利用され て来た。 優勢な外力の内容は様々であるが、 例えば飛来する弾丸や破片を遮断ないし 阻止する用途には、 バリケードなどがコンクリート、 金属、 土砂、 木材等を用いて構 築される。 特にテロ活動等に対抗しょうとする場合には、 小火器攻撃に対する抗堪性 を備えるために、 土嚢を用いてバリケードを築くことが有効であった。 また土嚢は、 洪水を堰き止めるためにも、 従来から用いられて来た。 しかし、 土嚢を作るには土砂 が必要であり、 利用可能な土砂が近辺に存在しない市街地では、 土砂を使用しない防 御策を講じることが求められる。 Various structures have been used to stop the prevailing external forces applied from the outside. The contents of the prevailing external force vary, but for example, barricades are constructed using concrete, metal, earth and sand, wood, etc. for applications that block or prevent flying bullets and debris. In particular, when trying to combat terrorist activities, it was effective to build a barricade using sandbags in order to be resistant to firearm attacks. Sandbags have also been used to stop floods. However, in order to make sandbags, earth and sand are required, and in urban areas where there is no available earth and sand nearby, it is necessary to take preventive measures that do not use earth and sand.
これに対して、 使用上、 土砂を充填した土嚢と同等の強度を持ち、 防弹効果も十 分なものを期待することができると称する、 防弹用土嚢の考案が実用新案登録第 3 1 0 5 8 8 7号として提案されており、 同考案は、 扁平状に形成した袋の中に粉末状の 吸水ポリマ一を封入したもので、 運搬時、 保管時において備蓄スペースが狭くて良い という利点を有するとされている。 よって、 このものは市街地における前記のような 要求にも対応することができると考えられる。 On the other hand, the design of a sandbag for fouling, which is said to have the same strength as a sandbag filled with earth and sand and can be expected to have a sufficient fouling effect, is registered as a utility model No. 3 1 0 5 Proposed as No. 8 8 7, the idea is to enclose a powdery water-absorbing polymer in a flat bag, which has the advantage of having a small storage space for transportation and storage. It is supposed to have. Therefore, this is considered to be able to meet the above-mentioned demands in urban areas.
しかしながら、 同考案では、 袋の中に吸水ポリマーを封入し、 しかも袋を扁平状 に形成して成る、 としか記述していないため、 扁平状に形成した袋の膨らみ方が問題 になる。 すなわち、 同考案では綿布から成る内袋に吸水ポリマ一を封入し、 それを麻 袋に入れ全体を扁平状にしているので、 膨満すると恰もレンズのように中央が最も膨 らみ、 周囲に向かって徐々に薄い形態となり、 袋の厚さは一様ではない。 これは同考 案公報にも図 2に記載されているとおりであり、 このような膨満袋を積み重ねると、 厚さの不足する袋の端に隙間ができてしまい、 弾丸を遮断せず通過させてしまう恐れ を生じる。 その結果相当量の袋を使用しなければ役に立たない。 よって、 作業効率が 良くない上、 多段に袋を積み上げた場合、 中央が膨らんだ形状のため不安定となり易 く、 現実に生命を託す土嚢として不安が残る。 However, since the device only describes that a water-absorbing polymer is enclosed in a bag and the bag is formed into a flat shape, the problem of how the bag formed into a flat shape swells. In other words, in this device, a water-absorbing polymer is sealed in an inner bag made of cotton and put in a hemp sack to make the whole flat, so that when it is full, the center of the eyelid swells most like a lens and moves toward the periphery. The bag gradually becomes thinner and the bag thickness is not uniform. This is also shown in Fig. 2 in the Gazette of the same draft, and when such inflated bags are stacked, a gap is created at the end of the bag with insufficient thickness, allowing the bullets to pass through without interruption. Cause fear of As a result, it is useless unless a considerable amount of bags are used. Therefore, work efficiency is not good, and when bags are stacked in multiple stages, the center of the bag swells easily, making it unstable and uneasy as a sandbag that actually entrusts life.
また、 上記の考案は、 内部の吸水ポリマーの漏れ対策として、 内袋に細目の綿布 を用いることを記載している。 しかし、 綿布は水に接触した状態で長期間放置された 場合にも、 強度を維持するとは言い難いため、 細目の綿布にどの程度の耐久性を期待 できるか不明という問題がある。 特に、 防護壁を構築したのち、 外力が加わったとき にどこまで耐えられるかは、 全く未知数である。 In addition, the above idea describes that a fine cotton cloth is used for the inner bag as a countermeasure against leakage of the internal water-absorbing polymer. However, even if cotton fabric is left in contact with water for a long period of time, it is difficult to say that the strength will be maintained, so there is a problem of how much durability can be expected for fine cotton fabric. In particular, how much it can withstand when an external force is applied after building a protective wall is completely unknown.
なお、 この種のものは、 水を使用するため、 土砂を使用する土嚢に対して、 水嚢 (すいのう) と呼ばれることがある。 そして、 水嚢には、 形態的、 及び、 構造的な不 満足に加えて、 重大な欠点のあることが認識されるようになって来た。 それは、 水を 使用するため全体の比重が水と変わらないということに起因する。 水と同等の比重で あるから、 優勢な水勢により、 浮動し易い状態になってしまい、 防水堤としては機能 が不足するという致命的な欠陥を持つことになる。 よって従来の水囊は、 防弾用土嚢 としてはともかく、 水防用途には使用することができない。 発明者は、 これらの欠点 を改良するために防護袋の研究を行い、 本発明のものを開発した。 発明の開示 This type of water uses water, so it is sometimes referred to as a water sacs compared to sandbags that use earth and sand. And it has come to be recognized that the water sacs have serious drawbacks in addition to morphological and structural dissatisfaction. This is due to the fact that the specific gravity of the whole is the same as water because water is used. Since it has the same specific gravity as water, it will be in a state where it will float easily due to the prevailing water force, and it will have a fatal defect that its function as a waterproof dike is insufficient. Therefore, conventional water tanks cannot be used for flood control, apart from bulletproof sandbags. The inventor conducted research on protective bags to improve these drawbacks, and developed the present invention. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は前記の点に着目してなされたもので、 その課題は、 取り扱いが簡単で、 誰が取り扱つても確実に数分間で膨張可能であり、 防水堤を構築したときに予想され る、 水勢に対しても有効な大比重防護袋を提供することにある。 また本発明の他の課 題は、 防水用としても、 また、 防弾用としても有効性の高い大比重防護袋を提供する ことである。 The present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and the problem is that it is easy to handle, can be expanded in a matter of minutes regardless of who is handling it, and is expected when a waterproof levee is constructed. The object is to provide a large specific gravity protective bag that is effective against water. Another object of the present invention is to provide a high specific gravity protective bag that is highly effective for both waterproofing and bulletproof purposes.
前記の課題を解決するため、 本発明は、 袋状構造を有する構成材の内部に水分を 供給することにより、 構成材の内部に配置された高吸水性ポリマーを膨張させ、 膨張 圧力によって扁平な形態を維持する防護袋について、 高吸水性ポリマ一は、 水溶性樹 脂よりなる収容体内に充填するとともに、 その所要量を複数個に分割して構成材の内 部に配置し、 かつ、 水よりも比重の大きい大比重物質を充填した加重体を構成材の内 部に配置し、 構成材は、 樹脂繊維を用いて編織したシート材を有するものとするとい う手段を講じたものである。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention expands a superabsorbent polymer disposed inside a constituent material by supplying moisture into the constituent material having a bag-like structure, and is flattened by an expansion pressure. As for the protective bag that maintains the form, the super absorbent polymer is filled in a container made of water-soluble resin, and the required amount is divided into a plurality of parts and placed inside the component material, and water. A weighted body filled with a large specific gravity material having a higher specific gravity than the above is disposed inside the component material, and the component material has a means to have a sheet material woven using resin fibers. .
本発明に係る大比重防護袋は、 袋状構造を有する構成材の内部に配置された高吸 水性ポリマーに水分を供給することにより、 ゲル状として、 高吸水性ポリマーの体積 を膨張させ、 膨張圧力によって一定の扁平な形態を維持するようにしたものである。 高吸水性ポリマ一としては、 例えば架橋ポリアクリル酸塩の粉末状のものが良く、 こ れは吸水して膨張する。 架橋ポリアクリル酸塩以外の利用可能な高吸水性ポリマ一と しては、 ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム (P S A ) 、 澱粉 ·ポリアクリル酸グラフト系ポ リマ一などがある。 The large specific gravity protective bag according to the present invention expands the volume of the superabsorbent polymer as a gel by supplying moisture to the superabsorbent polymer disposed inside the constituent material having a bag-like structure. A certain flat shape is maintained by pressure. For example, a highly water-absorbing polymer is preferably a powder of a crosslinked polyacrylate, which absorbs water and expands. Examples of usable superabsorbent polymers other than the crosslinked polyacrylate include sodium polyacrylate (PSA) and starch / polyacrylic acid graft polymer.
これらの高吸水性ポリマ一は、 淡水を使用したときに最も良い膨張性能を示す。 淡水以外の水、 例えば海水も利用可能であるが、 海水を使用する場合には、 架橋型ポ リアクリル酸系金属塩を 9 0パーセント以上の濃度で、 より好ましくは 9 2〜 9 4パ —セントの濃度で使用することが望ましい。 高吸水性ポリマ一は、 これまでも紙おむ つなどの衛生材用途をはじめとして、 農業用、 園芸用の土壌保水剤、 或いは芳香剤な どの用途に使用されているが、 本発明において使用することができるものもそれらと 同様の高吸水性ポリマーで良い。 These superabsorbent polymers show the best expansion performance when using fresh water. Water other than fresh water, such as sea water, can be used. However, when sea water is used, the concentration of the cross-linked polyacrylic acid metal salt is 90% or more, more preferably 92 to 94%. It is desirable to use at a concentration of Superabsorbent polymers have been used for soil hygiene or horticultural applications such as sanitary materials such as disposable diapers, but also used in the present invention. The same superabsorbent polymer may also be used.
高吸水性ポリマ一を防護袋内に配置するために、 本発明では、 高吸水性ポリマ一 を、 水溶性樹脂よりなる収容体内に充填する。 その際、 1対の防護袋に必要な高吸水 性ポリマー所要量を、 複数個に分割して構成材の内部に配置するという構成を取る。 高吸水性ポリマ一を複数個に分散配置したことによって、 1個の場合に比較すると、 より水分に接し易くなるので、 誰が、 どのように取り扱っても、 確実に最短時間で吸 水され、 かつ全体として均等に膨張するようになる。 In order to place the superabsorbent polymer in the protective bag, in the present invention, the superabsorbent polymer is filled in a container made of a water-soluble resin. At that time, the required amount of superabsorbent polymer required for a pair of protective bags is divided into multiple pieces and placed inside the component. Dispersion and arrangement of superabsorbent polymers in multiple pieces makes it easier to come into contact with moisture compared to a single case, so that no matter who or how it is handled, water is reliably absorbed in the shortest time, and It expands evenly as a whole.
水溶性樹脂よりなる収容体として利用される典型的なものは、 例えば、 いわゆる 水溶紙を使用して形成した小袋又は小箱のような簡単な容器であり、 その中に髙吸水 性ポリマ一を充填する構成を取る。 高吸水性ポリマ一を充填した、 小袋又は小箱のよ うな収容体は、 複数個を、 防護袋の構成材内の、 吸水性の良好な位置に配置するもの とする。 収容体の材料が水溶性樹脂であるため、 供給水分によって溶解し、 高吸水性 ポリマ一の膨張を妨げることがない。 水溶性樹脂よりなる収容体の分解に必要な性能 としては、 水分供給開始後数十秒以内、 より好ましくは数秒〜十数秒で分解すること が望ましい。 A typical thing used as a container made of a water-soluble resin is, for example, a simple container such as a small bag or a small box formed using so-called water-soluble paper, in which a water-absorbing polymer is placed. Take the configuration to fill. A plurality of containers, such as sachets or caskets, filled with a highly water-absorbing polymer shall be placed in a good location in the protective bag component. Since the material of the container is a water-soluble resin, it is dissolved by the supplied water and does not hinder the expansion of the superabsorbent polymer. As performance necessary for the decomposition of the container made of the water-soluble resin, it is desirable to decompose within several tens of seconds after starting the water supply, more preferably within several seconds to several tens of seconds.
そして、 本発明では、 水よりも比重の大きい大比重物質を充填した加重体を構成 材の内部に配置する。 加重体は、 本発明に係る防護袋が、 水勢により、 浮動し易い状 態になってしまうのを防止するものであるから、 原理としては、 比重は 1よりも大で あれば良い。 しかし、 単に比重が 1を越えていれば良いというものではなく、 防護袋 というものの性質から、 例えば、 無害であること、 安価であることなどの条件が求め られる。 用済み後、 資源ごみとして回収することができればさらに良い。 また、 比重 の大きい方が、 水勢などに対向するために効果的であるのは当然としても、 膨張後に 移動させる可能性や、 防護袋の荷重が構造物に及ぶことによる影響を考慮する必要が ある場合には、 重過ぎるよりは軽い方が良いタイプも考えられる。 And in this invention, the weight body filled with the large specific gravity substance whose specific gravity is larger than water is arrange | positioned inside a structural material. Since the weight body prevents the protective bag according to the present invention from being easily floated by water, the specific gravity should be larger than 1 in principle. However, it is not just that the specific gravity exceeds 1, but the nature of the protective bag requires conditions such as being harmless and inexpensive. It is even better if it can be collected as resource waste after use. Also, specific gravity It is natural that the larger one is effective for facing the water, etc., but it is necessary to consider the possibility of movement after inflation and the impact of the load on the protective bag on the structure. There are some types that are lighter than heavy.
このような観点から本発明では、 構成材の内部に配置された高吸水性ポリマーを 膨張させた使用状態において、 防護袋全体の比重が、 1 . 2以上となるように設定す ることが望ましい (請求項 2記載の発明) 。 実験により、 比重が 1 . 2未満では、 水 勢に対向する目的を十分に達成することを期待できないと判断されるためである。 上 限については種々の使用状況が考えられるため、 即断するとことはできないが、 概ね 1 . 5を越えない程度であることが望ましい。 From this point of view, in the present invention, it is desirable to set the specific gravity of the entire protective bag to be 1.2 or more in the use state in which the superabsorbent polymer arranged inside the constituent material is expanded. (Invention of Claim 2) This is because it is judged by experiments that if the specific gravity is less than 1.2, it cannot be expected to sufficiently achieve the objective of facing water. Since the upper limit can be used in various ways, it cannot be determined immediately, but it is desirable that the upper limit should not exceed 1.5.
そして、 大比重物質そのものについては、 比重が概ね 3よりも大であることが望 まれる。 その最大の理由は、 比重が 3よりも相当小さい場合には、 重りとしての効率 が良くないからである。 後述するように、 防護袋の膨張後の容積が約 2 0〜2 5リツ トル程度のものである場合には、 酸化鉄を主体とする比重が約 3 . 3の物質より成る ものであることが最も望ましい (請求項 3記載の発明) 。 これらの条件を実際の防護 袋に当てはめてみると、 防護袋の膨張後の容積を 2 0リットルとした場合、 防護袋 1 袋の全重量は、 比重 1 . 2では 2 4キログラム、 比重 1 . 5では 3 0キログラムとな る。 後述する例における酸化鉄の比重は約 3 . 3、 防護袋全体の比重は 1 . 3、 全重 量は約 2 6キログラムとなる。 And for high specific gravity substances themselves, the specific gravity is expected to be larger than 3. The biggest reason is that when the specific gravity is considerably smaller than 3, the efficiency as a weight is not good. As will be described later, when the volume of the protective bag after expansion is about 20 to 25 liters, it must be composed of a substance having a specific gravity mainly composed of iron oxide and about 3.3. Is most desirable (the invention according to claim 3). When these conditions are applied to an actual protective bag, if the volume after expansion of the protective bag is 20 liters, the total weight of one protective bag is 24 kg at a specific gravity of 1.2 and a specific gravity of 1. For 5, this is 30 kilograms. In the example described later, the specific gravity of iron oxide is about 3.3, the specific gravity of the entire protective bag is 1.3, and the total weight is about 26 kilograms.
防護袋の構成材は、 最小限の 1層から、 最内層、 中間層、 最外層の 3層のものを 含む。 構成材の一定の扁平な形態を維持する手段として、 畳むと 1枚のシート状にな る袋の場合には、 平坦な表裏 2面の間に位置するマチ部のある袋を使用するものとし 、 このマチ部によって、 表裏 2面の周囲を囲む十分な厚さの、 前後左右の側面を有す る扁平な立体を形成することができる (請求項 4記載の発明) 。 この形態にすると、 使用前には場所をとらず、 膨張すると恰も切り餅のように扁平になるので、 最も、 理 想に近いと考えられる。 マチ部は、 防護袋が 1枚の構成材だけからなる場合にはその 構成材に設けることになるが、 後述するように複数枚の構成材からなる場合には、 例 えばクラフト紙のように最も腰の強い構成材など、 その中のどれかに設ければ良い。 The protective bag components include a minimum of one layer and three layers of innermost layer, intermediate layer and outermost layer. As a means of maintaining a certain flat shape of the components, in the case of a bag that folds into a single sheet, a bag with a gusseted part located between two flat front and back surfaces shall be used. By this gusset portion, it is possible to form a flat solid having front and rear, left and right side surfaces with sufficient thickness surrounding the periphery of the two front and back surfaces (the invention according to claim 4). In this form, it takes up little space before use, and when it expands, the ridges become flat like chopped folds. The gusset part is provided on the component when the protective bag is composed of only one component, but when it is composed of multiple components as described later, for example, craft paper It may be installed in one of the strongest components.
上記のように、 構成材が内外複数の層を成す構造を取る形態は、 強度向上や積み 重ね易さなど、 様々な方面に好ましい効果をもたらす。 その場合、 最も内層が、 樹脂 繊維を用いて編織したものから成り、 その外部を、 耐水性クラフト紙から成る構成材 が覆い、 さらにその外部を麻袋もしくはそれとほぼ同等の強度と摩擦を有する外装体 で覆った構造を有している多層構造体は、 防水用としても望ましい例である (請求項 5記載の発明) 。 防護袋の外表面をカバ一する外装体により、 構造強度を高めること ができ、 また編織組織は、 防護袋を積み上げる使用方法において、 ずれ止めとなる。 また、 天然の麻袋のような特性を有していない、 合成樹脂袋も使用可能であり、 その 場合防護袋の扁平な表裏の面に樹脂を塗布したり、 強度向上効果及び滑り止め効果を 与えたりすることにより有効性を高め、 編織組織と同様にする。 As described above, the configuration in which the component material has a plurality of layers inside and outside has favorable effects in various fields such as strength improvement and ease of stacking. In that case, the innermost layer consists of a material woven using resin fibers, and the exterior is covered with a component made of water-resistant kraft paper, and the exterior is a hemp sack or an exterior body having almost the same strength and friction. A multilayer structure having a structure covered with is an example desirable for waterproofing (the invention according to claim 5). The exterior body that covers the outer surface of the protective bag can increase the structural strength, and the knitted fabric can be prevented from slipping when the protective bag is stacked. In addition, synthetic resin bags that do not have the characteristics of natural hemp bags can also be used. In this case, resin is applied to the flat front and back surfaces of the protective bag, and the effect of improving strength and preventing slipping is given. To increase the effectiveness and make it the same as the weaving structure.
本発明の防護袋においては、 その構成材として複数枚の耐水性クラフト紙を含む 層状構造を適用した場合には、 平坦な表裏 2面に、 全体的に多数の導水孔を形成する ことができる。 クラフト紙は紙として強靭かつ柔軟性があり、 さらに耐水性を備える ことにより、 防護袋としてより好ましいものになる。 さらに防護袋の構成材に、 合成 樹脂繊維を用いて編織したシート材を含む場合には、 編織組織が、 もう一つの吸水効 率向上のための手段を構成する。 シ一ト材は編織組織を有するので水分が浸入しやす く良好な供給性が保たれ、 かつまた、 膨張後には、 高吸収性ポリマーの漏れ出ること を防ぐことができる。 In the protective bag of the present invention, when a layered structure including a plurality of water-resistant kraft papers is applied as a constituent material, a large number of water introduction holes can be formed on two flat front and back surfaces as a whole. . Kraft paper is tough and flexible as paper, and it is more preferable as a protective bag by having water resistance. Furthermore, when the protective bag component includes a sheet material woven using synthetic resin fibers, the woven structure constitutes another means for improving the water absorption efficiency. Since the sheet material has a woven structure, it is easy for moisture to enter and good supply properties are maintained, and it is also possible to prevent leakage of the superabsorbent polymer after expansion.
加重体は、 形態により、 高比重防護袋の吸水性能に影響を及ぼす。 即ち、 袋状構 造を有する構成材が長方形の正面形状を有する場合、 加重体は、 上記構成材の長方形 の短辺の方向に細長い形態の容器を形成し、 その容器に充填する形態とすることが望 ましい (図 1参照) 。 このような形態の容器を、 袋状構造を有する防護袋の構成材の ほぼ中央部に横に配置することにより、 構成剤は中央部が荷重で押さえられるため、 吸水過程において、 防護袋を桶などに溜めた水中に投入すると、 図 6 Bに示すように 浮力で両端が持ち上がり、 その結果中央部も膨らんでマチ部が開く状態になり、 構成 材の内部に空間が形成され、 吸水性能を向上させることができる。 The weighted body affects the water absorption performance of the high specific gravity protective bag depending on the form. That is, when the constituent material having a bag-like structure has a rectangular front shape, the weighted body forms an elongated container in the direction of the short side of the rectangular shape of the constituent material and fills the container. Hope Good (see Figure 1). By placing a container of this type in the center of the protective bag component that has a bag-like structure, the component is pressed by the load at the center, so that the protective bag can be used in the water absorption process. As shown in Fig. 6B, both ends are lifted by buoyancy, and as a result, the center part expands and the gusset part opens, creating a space inside the component and improving water absorption performance. Can be improved.
防護袋は、 吸水により膨張したときには、 例えば 1 0〜2 0センチメートル以上 の、 十分な厚さを有する恰も切り餅のような形状を有する扁平な直方体となるので、 安定良く積み重ねることができ、 扁平に形成されていることにより、 保管及び運搬の 便等の面からも好都合である。 なお、 複数枚の耐水性クラフト紙を含む構成材に形成 する導水孔は、 膨張した高吸水性ポリマー内部における圧力の逃げ道となると理解さ れ、 また、 防弾用に設置された場合において、 高吸水性ポリマー内に打ち込まれた弹 丸の移動経路を誘導するという作用をも有すると考えられる。 When the protective bag is inflated by water absorption, it becomes a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape having a sufficient thickness, for example, 10 to 20 centimeters or more, so that it can be stably stacked. It is convenient in terms of storage and transportation convenience. In addition, it is understood that the water guide holes formed in the component material including multiple sheets of water-resistant kraft paper serve as an escape route for the pressure inside the expanded superabsorbent polymer, and when installed for bulletproof purposes, It is also considered to have an effect of inducing a movement route of testicles driven into the conductive polymer.
防護袋内に、 高吸水性ポリマ一を分割した複数個の収容体を配置するために、 幾 つかの方法を取り得る。 最も単純には、 収容体を防護袋の構成材の内、 最も内層の編 織組織を有するものの内面に直接接着する方法を取ることができる。 また、 収容体を 収める枠体を最内層の構成材の内面に接着するとともに、 収容体を枠体に固定するよ うにしても良い。 その場合、 枠体は、 高吸水性ポリマーの充填された収容体が圧迫さ れ過ぎないように、 周囲に空間の余裕を保持し、 供給される水分を空間に呼び込み、 水分を高吸水性ポリマーに浸透しやすくする。 しかしながら本発明の場合、 構成材の 内部に加重体を配置することにより、 加重体がその周囲に空間を確保する役割を果た し得るので、 枠体を用いて固定する手間を省くことができる。 Several methods can be used to place a plurality of containers into which the superabsorbent polymer is divided in a protective bag. In the simplest case, it is possible to take a method in which the container is directly bonded to the inner surface of the constituent material of the protective bag having the innermost layer of the texture. In addition, the frame body that houses the container may be bonded to the inner surface of the innermost component, and the container may be fixed to the frame body. In that case, the frame keeps enough space around it so that the container filled with the superabsorbent polymer is not oversqueezed, draws the supplied moisture into the space, and absorbs the moisture into the superabsorbent polymer. Make it easier to penetrate. However, in the case of the present invention, by placing the weighted body inside the constituent material, the weighted body can play a role of securing a space around it, so that it is possible to save the trouble of fixing using the frame body. .
合成繊維より成り、 編織組織を有する織布を使用して、 防護袋の強度を高める補 強手段を形成し、 その補強手段を使用して、 防護袋の内面を覆うようにすることは望 ましい構成である。 織布であることは、 水分を内部へ浸透させるために望まれる構造 であり、 それと同時に強靭な構造という条件を満たす。 補強手段は 1層とは限らず、 請求項 5記載のように、 防護袋本体が 3層構造の場合にはそれらの間に各 1層ずつ計 2層というように、 目的とする強度に応じて適宜設定することができる。 It is desirable to use a woven fabric made of synthetic fibers and having a knitted fabric to form a reinforcing means to increase the strength of the protective bag and to use the reinforcing means to cover the inner surface of the protective bag This is a configuration. Being a woven fabric is a structure that is desired to allow moisture to penetrate inside, and at the same time satisfies the condition of a tough structure. The reinforcing means is not limited to one layer. As described in claim 5, when the protective bag body has a three-layer structure, there are two layers, one for each layer, depending on the intended strength. Can be set as appropriate.
補強手段は、 クラフト紙の表面にラミネートされたものと、 クラフト紙とは独立 したチューブ状のものとを含む。 補強手段は、 防護袋本体の表面にラミネートされ一 体化しているものと、 耐水性クラフト紙から独立した別体のものとの、 異なる 2形態 を取り得るという趣旨である。 防護袋本体の表面にラミネートされ一体化しているも のは製袋時に筒型構造となるのでチューブ状である必要はないが、 独立した別体のも のはチューブ状構造でなければならないのである。 本発明は上記のように構成されかつ作用するものであり、 高吸水性ポリマ一の所 要量を複数個に分割して構成材の内部に配置したので、 高吸水性ポリマーへの水分の 供給が速やかかつ平均的に行なわれ、 誰が取り扱っても、 確実に、 数分間で膨張し、 膨張したものは、 水よりも比重が大きく、 防水堤を構築したときに、 予想される水勢 に十分に対抗し得るものであるから、 安定した防護性能を得ることができ、 防水堤な いし防弾壁を築いたときに、 所期の目的を確実に達成することができるという効果を 奏する。 また、 本発明によれば、 防護袋は膨張するとほぼ直方体形の扁平な形態を維 持するので、 防護袋同士の表裏両面を押し付けて積み重ねると、 端部側面同士も密着 し、 隙間を生じることのない防水堤を構築でき、 防水用としても、 また、 防弹用とし ても有効性の大変高いものである。 図面の簡単な説明 Reinforcing means include those laminated on the surface of kraft paper and tubes that are independent of kraft paper. The purpose of reinforcing means is that it can take two different forms: one that is laminated and integrated on the surface of the protective bag body, and another that is independent from the water-resistant kraft paper. What is laminated and integrated on the surface of the protective bag body does not need to be tubular because it has a cylindrical structure at the time of bag making, but an independent separate body must have a tubular structure . The present invention is configured and operates as described above. Since the required amount of the superabsorbent polymer is divided into a plurality of parts and arranged inside the constituent material, the water supply to the superabsorbent polymer is performed. Is carried out promptly and on average, no matter who handles it, it surely expands in a few minutes, and the expanded one has a specific gravity greater than that of the water and is sufficient for the expected water flow when constructing a waterproof embankment Since it can counteract, stable protection performance can be obtained, and when a waterproof levee or bulletproof wall is built, the intended purpose can be achieved reliably. Further, according to the present invention, when the protective bag is inflated, the flat shape of the rectangular parallelepiped shape is maintained. Therefore, when the front and back surfaces of the protective bags are pressed and stacked, the side surfaces of the end portions are brought into close contact with each other, and a gap is formed. It is very effective for both waterproofing and fendering. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は、 本発明に係る高比重防護袋の 1例を示す分解斜視図であり、 図 2は、 本 発明に係る高比重防護袋の膨張状態を示す斜視図であり、 図 3は、 図 2のものをさら に外装体で覆ったものの斜視図であり、 図 4は、 同上の部分横断面図であり、 図 5は 非膨張状態の高比重防護袋の部分拡大断面図であり、 図 6において、 A、 B、 Cは高 比重本発明の防護袋における吸水、 膨張過程を示す説明図であり、 図 7は、 本発明の 高比重防護袋の積み重ね状態と射搫試験の例 1を示す説明図であり、 図 8は、 同じく 例 2を示す説明図である。 符号の説明 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a high specific gravity protective bag according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an inflated state of the high specific gravity protective bag according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 more 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the same as above, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the non-inflated high specific gravity protective bag, and in FIG. B and C are explanatory diagrams showing the water absorption and expansion process in the protective bag of the present invention with a high specific gravity, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example 1 of a stacking state and a shooting test of the high specific gravity protective bag of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing Example 2 in the same manner. Explanation of symbols
1 0 本発明に係る高比重防護袋 1 0 High specific gravity protective bag according to the present invention
1 1 収容体 1 1 Container
1 2 最内層の構成材 1 2 Components of innermost layer
1 4 高吸水性ポリマー 1 4 Super absorbent polymer
1 5 加重体 1 5 Weighted body
1 6 酸化鉄粉 1 6 Iron oxide powder
1 7 中間層の構成材 1 7 Middle layer components
1 8 織布 1 8 Woven fabric
1 9 編織チューブ 1 9 Woven tube
2 0 導水孔 2 0 Water conveyance hole
2 1 封止帯 2 1 Sealing band
2 2 マチ部 2 2 gusset
2 3、 2 4 無孔部 2 3, 2 4 Non-hole
2 5 最外層の構成材 発明を実施するための最良の形態 2 5 Constituent material of outermost layer Best mode for carrying out the invention
以下、 図示の実施形態を参照して本発明をより詳細に説明する。 図 1は本発明に 係る高比重防護袋 1 0の 1例を示すものであり、 高吸水性ポリマーとして、 適量の粉 末状のものが複数個に分割され、 水溶性樹脂より成る水溶紙を使用して形成された、 小袋状の収容体 1 1に充填されている。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 shows an example of a high specific gravity protective bag 10 according to the present invention. As a superabsorbent polymer, an appropriate amount of powdery powder is divided into a plurality of water-soluble paper made of a water-soluble resin. The sachet-shaped container 11 formed by use is filled.
収容袋 1 1は、 粉末状高吸水性ポリマーを使用時まで水溶紙から成る小袋という 形態の中に保持しておくために使用し、 水分が供給されると吸水して溶解し、 高吸水 性ポリマーの膨張が進行するように袋入りのものとして作られているものである。 高 吸水性ポリマーは、 9 2パーセント濃度の架橋ポリアクリル酸塩を含む粉末状のもの から成り、 水溶紙に水分が供給され溶解すると、 速かに膨張するもので、 防護袋 1 0 の最も内層の構成材 1 2の内部に、 均等に分散して配置されている。 The storage bag 11 is used to hold the powdery superabsorbent polymer in the form of water-soluble paper sachets until it is used. It is made as a bag so that the expansion of the polymer proceeds. The superabsorbent polymer is composed of a powder containing 92% cross-linked polyacrylate, and rapidly expands when water is supplied to the water-soluble paper and dissolves. The innermost layer of the protective bag 10 The components 1 and 2 are evenly distributed in the interior.
図示の例では、 高吸水性ポリマー 1 4は、 複数個の収容体 1 1に、 適量を分割し て充填してあるもので、 防護袋 1 0の最も内層の構成材 1 2の内部に配置される、 加 重体 1 5の長手方向の両側に配置され、 符号 1 3で示す接着によって固定されている (図 4参照) 。 このため、 収容体 1 1は 2分の 1ずつ分散配置となり、 膨張の均等化 に寄与する。 なお、 図 4に例示したように、 収容体 1 1と加重体 1 5の周囲には隙間 gが形成されているので、 水分の浸透性も良好になる。 In the example shown in the figure, the superabsorbent polymer 14 is composed of a plurality of containers 1 1 divided into appropriate amounts and placed inside the innermost component 1 2 of the protective bag 10. It is arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the weight 15 and is fixed by adhesion shown by reference numeral 13 (see FIG. 4). For this reason, the containers 11 are distributed in half, which contributes to the equalization of the expansion. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 4, since the gap g is formed around the container 11 and the weighted body 15, the water permeability is improved.
例示されている防護袋 1 0は、 膨張後の容積が約 2 0リットルのものであり、 こ の場合、 本発明に係る防護袋 1 0が、 水勢により、 浮動し易い状態になってしまうの を防止する加重体 1 5として、 比重が 1よりも大であるところの、 粉末状の酸化鉄粉 1 6を樹脂製袋状の容器 (非水溶性) に充填したものである。 この酸化鉄粉は、 比重 約 3 . 3であり、 防護袋全体の重量は約 2 6キログラムとなり、 水勢などに対向する ために効果的であるという条件を満たす。 さらに、 鉄製品の生産過程において産出さ れたものを使用しているので、 安価であること、 無害であること、 用済み後には資源 ごみとして回収することができるという条件を満たし、 本発明の用途に好適なもので ある。 加重体 1 5は細長い形態の袋状の容器に充填されており、 その長手方向を、 構成 材 1 2の長方形の短辺の方向に合せて配置されている。 即ち、 上記形態を有する容器 入りの加重体 1 5は、 構成材 1 2の中央部に横に配置し、 その内面の 1面にのみ、 接 着等の手段 (符号 1 3 ' で示す。 ) により固着している。 固着位置は、 構成材 1 2を ほぼ 2分するようにその中央部が良い。 The illustrated protective bag 10 has a volume after expansion of about 20 liters. In this case, the protective bag 10 according to the present invention is easily floated by water. As a weighted body 15 for preventing water, a powdered iron oxide powder 16 having a specific gravity greater than 1 is filled in a resin bag-like container (water-insoluble). This iron oxide powder has a specific gravity of about 3.3, and the total weight of the protective bag is about 26 kilograms, which satisfies the condition that it is effective for facing water. Furthermore, since the product produced in the production process of iron products is used, it satisfies the conditions that it is inexpensive, harmless, and can be collected as resource waste after use. It is suitable for use. The weight body 15 is filled in a bag-like container having an elongated shape, and the longitudinal direction of the weight body 15 is aligned with the direction of the short side of the rectangular shape of the component 12. In other words, the weighted body 15 in the container having the above-mentioned form is disposed laterally in the central portion of the constituent material 12, and means such as adhesion (indicated by reference numeral 13 ′) only on one surface of the inner surface. It is stuck by. The fixing position is good at the center so that the component 1 2 is divided into approximately two parts.
例示されている防護袋 1 0は、 構成材が内外複数の層を成す構造を取る形態のも ので、 その最も内層の構成材 1 2は、 樹脂繊維を用いて編織した構造を有している ( 図 1、 図 4、 図 5 ) 。 例示されている樹脂繊維を用いて編織したものつまり樹脂シ一 トは、 ポリエチレン繊, を用いたポリエチレンクロス (P E C ) より成り、 透水性を 発揮するとともに、 吸水しゲル状となった膨張状態の架橋ポリアクリル酸塩より成る 高吸水性ポリマーが漏れ出るのを防止する。 図 1の例において、 構成材 1 2は、 内外 複数の層を成す構成材の内で、 最も内層に図示しているが、 この構成材 1 2のみでも 、 本発明に係る髙比重防護袋 1 0を構成するものである。 The illustrated protective bag 10 has a structure in which the constituent material has a plurality of layers inside and outside, and the constituent material 12 in the innermost layer has a structure knitted using resin fibers. (Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5). The one woven using resin fibers, that is, the resin sheet, is made of polyethylene cloth (PEC) using polyethylene fiber, which exhibits water permeability and absorbs water to form a gel. Prevent leakage of superabsorbent polymer made of crosslinked polyacrylate. In the example of FIG. 1, the constituent material 1 2 is illustrated as the innermost layer among the constituent materials comprising the inner and outer layers, but only this constituent material 1 2 can be used as the specific gravity protective bag 1 according to the present invention. 0 is constituted.
例示されている防護袋 1 0の構成材は、 以下さらに説明するように、 内外複数の 層を成す構成材 1 7、 2 5から成る。 上記の通り、 その内の最も内層 1 2が樹脂繊維 を用いて編織したものから成り、 その外部を、 耐水性クラフト紙から成る構成材 1 7 が覆い、 さらに、 その最も外部を麻袋もしくはそれとほぼ同等の強度と摩擦を有する 外装体よりなる最外層の構成材 2 5で覆った構造を有している。 ここにおいて、 中間 層の構成材 1 7の袋構造が、 折り畳み構造のマチ部 2 2を有しており、 最内層の構成 材 1 2と最外層の構成材 2 5は、 マチ部 2 2に対応した厚みを形成できる寸法のゆと りを有している。 The constituent material of the illustrated protective bag 10 is composed of the constituent materials 17, 25, which form a plurality of layers inside and outside, as will be further described below. As described above, the innermost layer 12 is made of a knitted fabric using resin fibers, and the outside is covered with a component 1 7 made of water-resistant kraft paper. It has a structure covered with an outermost layer component 25 made of an exterior body having the same strength and friction. Here, the bag structure of the intermediate layer component 17 has a foldable gusset portion 2 2, and the innermost layer component 1 2 and the outermost layer component 2 5 are connected to the gusset portion 2 2. It has dimension variations that can form the corresponding thickness.
内外複数の層を成す構造において、 中間層の構成材 1 7は耐水性クラフト紙から 成る、 所要量の高吸水性ポリマーに相応したサイズを有しており、 例示の場合、 層状 構造を有する 2 0キログラム用のものである。 また例示した耐水性クラフト紙製の中 間層の構成材 1 7は、 ポリエチレン繊維より成る織布 1 8を表面 (内面) にラミネ一 トした補強手段を有している (図 5参照) 。 上記の織布 1 8が例えば熱溶着によって ラミネートされているところの、 耐水性クラフ卜紙の中間層の構成材 1 7を使用し、 製筒、 製袋工程を経て形成されているものである。 織布 1 8の材質はポリエチレンに 限らず、 ポリプロピレンその他のものも使用することができるが、 透水性を確保する とともに、 袋全体の強度を増すために、 編織構造を有することは必要である。 また、 編織構造であれば、 積み重ねた防護体を固定するために、 杭を打ち込んで穴を開けて も、 穴が塞がれる傾向になるので好都合でもある。 In the structure of inner and outer layers, the intermediate layer component 17 is made of water-resistant kraft paper and has a size corresponding to the required amount of superabsorbent polymer. In the example, it has a layered structure 2 For 0 kilograms. Further, the intermediate layer material 17 made of water-resistant kraft paper as illustrated has a reinforcing means in which a woven fabric 18 made of polyethylene fiber is laminated on the surface (inner surface) (see FIG. 5). The above-mentioned woven fabric 18 is laminated through, for example, heat welding, and is formed through a tube-making and bag-making process using a component 17 of an intermediate layer of water-resistant craft paper. . The material of the woven fabric 18 is not limited to polyethylene, but other materials such as polypropylene can also be used, but it is necessary to have a knitted structure in order to ensure water permeability and increase the strength of the entire bag. In addition, a knitted structure is advantageous because even if a pile is drilled to make a hole to fix the stacked protective body, the hole tends to be closed.
もう一つの補強手段は、 中間層の構成材 1 7とは独立した、 編織チューブ 1 9で ある (図 5参照) 。 この編織チューブ 1 9は、 耐水性クラフト紙袋の最内層に配置さ れており、 従って、 前述した最内層の構成材 1 2を構成しているところのものも補強 機能を有するものに当る。 編織チューブ 1 9は筒状構造 (チューブ状構造) を有し、 筒状構造両端の開口は、 製袋工程において封止帯 2 1により閉じられる。 なお小袋状 の収容体 1 1は、 防護袋 1 0を封止帯 2 1によって閉じる前に、 (最内層の) 構成材 1 2に固着される。 編織チューブ 1 9の繊維素材も、 前記の織布 1 8と同様にポリエ チレンクロス (P E C ) 、 を始めとしてポリプロピレンその他のものを使用すること ができるが、 例示の場合、 織布 1 8をフィルムに近い薄さの平面的形態として中間層 構成材 1 7への一体性を高めているのに対して、 編織チューブ 1 9の繊維素材はより 厚く形成されている。 Another reinforcing means is a woven tube 19 that is independent of the intermediate layer component 17 (see FIG. 5). This woven tube 19 is disposed in the innermost layer of the water-resistant kraft paper bag, and therefore, the one constituting the innermost layer component 12 described above also has a reinforcing function. The woven tube 19 has a tubular structure (tubular structure), and the openings at both ends of the tubular structure are closed by the sealing band 21 in the bag making process. The sachet-shaped container 11 is fixed to the component material 12 (in the innermost layer) before the protective bag 10 is closed by the sealing band 21. Polyethylene cloth (PEC), polypropylene and other materials can be used for the textile material of the woven tube 19 as well as the woven fabric 18 described above. However, in the example, the woven fabric 18 is used as a film. While the flatness of the thin tube increases the integrity of the intermediate layer component 17, the fiber material of the woven tube 19 is formed thicker.
上記の構成を有する中間層構成材 1 7の全体に、 高吸水性ポリマーに水分を供給 するための導水孔 2 0を多数形成する。 導水孔 2 0は、 最内層構成材 1 2に固定され た収容体配置部の収容体 1 1に対して、 ほぼ全方向から速かに水分を供給することが できるように平坦な表裏両面の全体にほぼ均等な分布で形成されている。 しかし、 マ チ部側には導水孔 2 0を設けても良いが、 封止帯 2 1に近い両端部には、 導水孔 2 0 を開けない無孔部 2 3を設定している。 無孔部 2 3は導水孔 2 0を枠状に取り囲むよ うに設けられ、 導水孔 2 0とともに高吸水性ポリマ一内部における圧力の逃げ場を表 裏両面に向けるか或いは限定するという機能を果たす。 A large number of water guide holes 20 for supplying moisture to the superabsorbent polymer are formed in the entire intermediate layer constituting material 17 having the above-described structure. The water guide hole 20 is formed on both the front and back surfaces so that moisture can be supplied from almost all directions quickly to the container 11 of the container arrangement portion fixed to the innermost layer constituent material 12. It is formed with a substantially uniform distribution throughout. However, water guide holes 20 may be provided on the gusset side, but water guide holes 20 are provided at both ends close to the sealing band 21. The non-perforated part 2 3 that cannot be opened is set. The non-hole portion 23 is provided so as to surround the water guide hole 20 in a frame shape, and functions to direct or limit the escape space of the pressure inside the superabsorbent polymer together with the water guide hole 20.
さらに、 防護袋 1 0には、 例えば麻袋を最外層の構成材 2 5として組み合わせて いる。 最外層の構成材 2 5は防護袋全体をすっぽりとカバーし得るだけの大きさ及び 形状を有しており、 端部を除いて 2方ないし 3方を閉じた袋構造を有するもので、 残 る端部開口 2 6から、 最内層構成材 1 2と中間層構成材 1 7までの防護袋 1 0を内部 に収める。 最外層の構成材 2 5は、 強度向上手段及び滑り止め手段を目的とするもの で、 他に発泡性樹脂を防護袋の平面部の要所に塗布するとか、 或いは防護袋にゴムバ ンドを掛けるとかいう方法を取ることも可能である。 最外層の構成材 2 5として麻袋 を使用する場合には、 最内層構成材 1 2と中間層構成材 1 7までの防護袋 1 0を内部 に収めた後、 端部開口 2 6を糸や紐、 針金或いはステーブル等、 適宜の手段によって 完全に閉じて置くことが望ましい。 Furthermore, for example, a hemp bag is combined with the protective bag 10 as the outermost component 25. The outermost layer component 25 has a size and shape that can cover the entire protective bag completely, and has a bag structure with two or three sides closed except for the end. The protective bag 10 from the end opening 26 to the innermost layer component 12 and the intermediate layer component 17 is placed inside. The outermost layer component 25 is intended for strength improvement means and anti-slip means. In addition, foamable resin may be applied to the essential part of the flat part of the protective bag, or a rubber band may be hung on the protective bag. It is also possible to take such a method. When hemp bags are used as the outermost layer component 25, the innermost layer component 12 and the protective layer 10 up to the middle layer component 17 are placed inside, and then the end openings 26 are It is desirable to place it completely closed by appropriate means such as string, wire or stable.
次に、 このように構成された本発明の防護袋 1 0の使用方法と効果等について説 明する。 まず、 本発明の防護袋 1 0を、 加重体 1 5を固着した側が下になるようにし て水を張ったタンクに浸漬する (図 6 A ) 。 すると、 防護袋 1 0は中央部下部におい て加重体 1 5により押さえ付けられているので、 浮力により両端部が持ち上がり、 中 央部も膨らませられることによりマチ部 2 2が開き、 防護袋 1 0の内部に空間が形成 される (図 6 B ) 。 そのため防護袋内の空間に水が浸入し易くなり、 その結果、 収容 体 1 1にも迅速かつ十分に水が供給され、 非常に速やかに防護袋 1 0が膨張する (図 6 C ) 。 このようにして、 高吸水性ポリマーに水分を供給することで、 5〜 7分で膨 張を完了し、 高さ約 1 7センチメートル前後、 重さ約 2 6〜 2 7キログラムの防護袋 1 0を得た。 図 2に、 最内層構成材 1 2と中間層構成材 1 7までの膨張した本発明の 防護袋 1 0の外観を、 また図 3は図 2の防護袋 1 0を最外層の構成材 2 5でカバーし た防護袋 1 0の外観を示している。 Next, the usage method and effects of the protective bag 10 of the present invention configured as described above will be described. First, the protective bag 10 of the present invention is immersed in a tank filled with water so that the side to which the weight body 15 is fixed is down (FIG. 6A). Then, since the protective bag 10 is pressed by the weight body 15 at the lower part of the central part, both ends are lifted by buoyancy, and the central part is inflated to open the gusset part 22 and the protective bag 10 A space is formed inside (Fig. 6B). As a result, water can easily enter the space inside the protective bag. As a result, the container 11 is quickly and sufficiently supplied with water, and the protective bag 10 is inflated very quickly (FIG. 6C). In this way, by supplying moisture to the superabsorbent polymer, the expansion is completed in 5-7 minutes, and the protective bag has a height of about 17 cm and a weight of about 26-27 kg. Got 0. Fig. 2 shows the appearance of the protective bag 10 of the present invention in which the innermost layer component 1 2 and the intermediate layer component 1 7 have expanded, and Fig. 3 shows the protective bag 10 of Fig. 2 as the outermost layer component 2 The appearance of the protective bag 10 covered with 5 is shown.
膨張した本発明の防護袋 1 0は、 恰も切り餅のように扁平だが分厚い直方体を形 成しており、 端部側面同士を押し付けると、 ほぼ密着する。 図 6は膨張させた本発明 の防護袋 1 0を前後に 3列、 上下に 3段積み重ねて構築した、 防水堤の一部分を示し ている。 この防水堤に、 水桶を一時に立ち上げて、 1メートルの距離から凡そ 3 0 0 リットルを放水し、 水流に対する抗堪性と、 湛水性を実験したが、 防水堤はびくとも せず、 また、 水も漏れにくく、 所期の目的を達成できるものと判断された。 The inflated protective bag 10 of the present invention forms a flat but thick rectangular parallelepiped like a chopped scissors, and is almost in close contact when the end side surfaces are pressed together. Fig. 6 shows a part of a waterproof embankment constructed by stacking inflated protective bags 10 according to the present invention in three rows on the front and back and three layers on the top and bottom. On this waterproof dike, a water basin was set up at a time, and about 300 liters were discharged from a distance of 1 meter, and experimented with tolerance to water flow and water repellency. It was judged that water could hardly leak and the intended purpose could be achieved.
このように本発明の高比重防護袋 1 0は、 水防用途に十分耐えることができるこ とが証明された。 特に、 この防護袋 1 0は、 扁平かつ分厚い直方体を形成しているた め、 施工時に取り扱いやすく、 構築された防水堤は、 臨時構築物として堅固であり、 外力に対しても非常に安定したものである。 しかも防護袋 1 0は、 充填した高吸水性 ポリマ一が膨張した状態において、 ほぼ 6ヶ月の間所期の性能を維持することを確認 しているので、 その間に復旧工事を行なうことが十分に可能である。 As described above, it was proved that the high specific gravity protective bag 10 of the present invention can sufficiently withstand flood control applications. In particular, this protective bag 10 is a flat and thick rectangular parallelepiped, so it is easy to handle during construction, and the constructed waterproof levee is solid as a temporary structure and very stable against external forces. It is. Moreover, the protective bag 10 has been confirmed to maintain its intended performance for almost 6 months in the state where the filled superabsorbent polymer is inflated. Is possible.
また、 これを標的として 2 4メートル離れた地点から、 M l 6 A 1型ライフル銃 により弹丸 (口径 5 . 5 6 mm , 薬量 5 5ダレーン) を打ち込んだ。 単発で 5発打ち 込んだところ、 全部、 本発明の防護袋 1 0に受け止められ、 さらに 3 0発を連射した ところ、 1 2発は最前列上段から下へ抜け、 1 6発は中間列上段から下へ抜け、 2発 は最後列上段から下へ抜けるという結果となり、 本発明の防護袋列を貫通したものは 存在しなかった。 さらに図 7は、 木製パレット上に膨張させた本発明の防護袋 1 0を 前後 3列、 立てて配置し、 これを標的として 2 4メートル離れた地点から、 M l 6 A 1型ライフル銃により弾丸 (口径 5 . 5 6 mm, 薬量 5 5ダレーン) を打ち込んだ射 撃試験を示す。 2 0発を連射したが、 全部がいずれかの防護袋 1 0に留まり、 貫通し たものは 1発もなかった。 なお、 これらの銃搫試験は外国において実施した。 図 7、 図 8において、 1 2 b、 1 6 b…などとあるものの数字は、 各射搫試験で打ち込んだ 弾丸 bの数を示している。 In addition, a testicle (caliber 5.56 mm, dose 55 55 dahrain) was driven from a point 24 m away from the target with an Ml 6 A 1 type rifle. When 5 shots were shot in a single shot, they were all received by the protective bag 10 of the present invention, and when 30 shots were fired consecutively, 1 2 shots went down from the top row in the front row, and 16 shots were in the top row in the middle row. As a result, 2 shots went down from the upper row of the last row, and there was no one that penetrated the protective bag row of the present invention. Furthermore, Fig. 7 shows that the protective bags 10 of the present invention inflated on a wooden pallet are placed up and down in three rows, standing upright, and 24 m away from the target, using an M l 6 A 1 type rifle. Shown is a shooting test in which a bullet (caliber 5.56 mm, dose 55 dalane) was shot. Although 20 shots were fired continuously, all stayed in one of the protective bags 10 and none of them penetrated. These gun tests were conducted in foreign countries. In Figure 7 and Figure 8, numbers such as 1 2 b, 1 6 b, etc. were typed in each shooting test. Shows the number of bullets b.
加えて、 本発明に係る防護袋 1 0は、 弹丸に変形も傷も生じさせないという点に おいても特徴的であるということが判明している。 既述のように防護袋 1 0により向 きを変えられて下又は上に抜けたものも、 十分安全な低速度まで減速されており、 弹 丸は変形や傷を伴わずほぼ原形のまま回収されるので、 銃によって異なる線条痕の確 認にも好適である。 なお、 用済みの防護袋 1 0は、 塩化カルシウム等を添加すること により粉体と水に分離させることができ、 また、 加重体 1 5の酸化鉄粉は、 用済み後 回収し、 資源ごみとなる。 産業上の利用可能性 In addition, it has been found that the protective bag 10 according to the present invention is characteristic in that it does not cause deformation or damage to the testicles. As described above, even if the direction is changed by the protective bag 10 and it falls down or up, it is decelerated to a sufficiently safe low speed, and the 弹 maru is recovered almost in its original form without deformation or scratches. Therefore, it is also suitable for checking the line streak that differs depending on the gun. The used protective bag 10 can be separated into powder and water by adding calcium chloride, etc. Also, the iron oxide powder of the weighted body 15 is collected after used, It becomes. Industrial applicability
本発明に係る高比重防護袋は、 特に都市防災における市街地の洪水対策や、 地下 鉄その他の地下設備に水が浸入するのを防止する手段などとして、 広範に利用するこ とができ、 また、 テロ行為ゃ都巿ゲリラの攻撃に対抗する防弾壁として使用すること ができる。 特に、 土砂の手に入りにくい都市においても、 水さえ入手可能であればこ れを膨張させ、 土のうとして利用することができる。 The high specific gravity protective bag according to the present invention can be used extensively as a measure against flooding in urban areas especially in urban disaster prevention, and as a means to prevent water from entering underground underground and other underground facilities. The act of terrorism can be used as a bulletproof wall against the attack of the capital guerrilla. In particular, even in cities where it is difficult to obtain sediment, if water is available, it can be expanded and used as a sandbag.
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/309990 WO2007132536A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | Large-gravity protective bag |
| JP2008515422A JP5100643B2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | Large specific gravity protective bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/309990 WO2007132536A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | Large-gravity protective bag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007132536A1 true WO2007132536A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
Family
ID=38693638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/309990 Ceased WO2007132536A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | Large-gravity protective bag |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5100643B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007132536A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010248704A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Higashi Nihon:Kk | Flood prevention bag with large specific gravity |
| EP3947820A1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-02-09 | Cera Engineering | Device for absorbing a liquid present on a floor in the event of water-related damage or a flood |
| CN115506386A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-23 | 福建省东升鸿工程建设有限公司 | Cofferdam structure and construction method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016008327A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | Thorsten Patzelt | Flood protection device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08246430A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-24 | Fujita Corp | How to make sandbags |
| JP3072865U (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | セントラル企画有限会社 | Sac |
| JP2001131937A (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-15 | Shinji Ito | Sandbag |
| JP2001355219A (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-12-26 | Toa Shoji Kk | Portable laying body |
| JP2003020626A (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-24 | Nakamura Kensetsu Kk | A sandbag using a water-absorbing polymer and a structure for preventing inundation using the sandbag |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0646451Y2 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1994-11-30 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Dishwasher |
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2006
- 2006-05-12 WO PCT/JP2006/309990 patent/WO2007132536A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-12 JP JP2008515422A patent/JP5100643B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08246430A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-24 | Fujita Corp | How to make sandbags |
| JP2001131937A (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-15 | Shinji Ito | Sandbag |
| JP2001355219A (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-12-26 | Toa Shoji Kk | Portable laying body |
| JP3072865U (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | セントラル企画有限会社 | Sac |
| JP2003020626A (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-24 | Nakamura Kensetsu Kk | A sandbag using a water-absorbing polymer and a structure for preventing inundation using the sandbag |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010248704A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Higashi Nihon:Kk | Flood prevention bag with large specific gravity |
| EP3947820A1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-02-09 | Cera Engineering | Device for absorbing a liquid present on a floor in the event of water-related damage or a flood |
| CN115506386A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-23 | 福建省东升鸿工程建设有限公司 | Cofferdam structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115506386B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-08-22 | 福建省东升鸿工程建设有限公司 | Cofferdam structure and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5100643B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| JPWO2007132536A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
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