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WO2007123440A2 - Dispositif d'entraînement pour exercices physiques de santé - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraînement pour exercices physiques de santé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007123440A2
WO2007123440A2 PCT/RU2007/000158 RU2007000158W WO2007123440A2 WO 2007123440 A2 WO2007123440 A2 WO 2007123440A2 RU 2007000158 W RU2007000158 W RU 2007000158W WO 2007123440 A2 WO2007123440 A2 WO 2007123440A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
platform
bed
simulator according
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2007/000158
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2007123440A3 (fr
Inventor
Valeriy Alexeevich Petrakov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP07747880A priority Critical patent/EP2008632A4/fr
Priority to JP2009504147A priority patent/JP2009533080A/ja
Priority to US12/296,411 priority patent/US20090163337A1/en
Priority to CN2007800121786A priority patent/CN101415387B/zh
Priority to UAA200810382A priority patent/UA91585C2/uk
Publication of WO2007123440A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007123440A2/fr
Publication of WO2007123440A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007123440A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/14Platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/005Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H2001/0203Rotation of a body part around its longitudinal axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633Seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406Standing on the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • A61H2205/065Hands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B2023/003Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body by torsion of the body part around its longitudinal axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00061Replaceable resistance units of different strengths, e.g. for swapping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • A63B21/015Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023Wound springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to medical equipment and can be used for wellness or rehabilitation exercises, as well as for therapeutic gymnastics or sports.
  • Exercise machines for healing effects on the body are known.
  • the “Training Device” according to patent RU 33024 Ul, 10.10.2003, containing a base, a handrail, two rotating platforms and a rotating disk.
  • the disk in this device is located on the base, and the platforms are installed on the disk.
  • the handrail is made with the possibility of elastic deformation or provided with an element made with the possibility of elastic deformation.
  • the known device can improve the efficiency of training various muscle groups and its amusement, but it does not fully provide the process of therapeutic exercises.
  • the presence of a handrail with elastic deformation in it, or a handrail equipped with an element made with the possibility of elastic deformation makes it difficult to restore lost functions, for example, after injuries, as well as in the rehabilitation of patients with poor coordination of movements.
  • the present invention is aimed at solving the problem of creating a convenient, technologically advanced and structurally simple simulator for physiotherapy and sports, which allows you to influence the muscle groups involved in the rotation of the trunk and limbs and combines the capabilities common in medicine and / or, for example, in fitness , similar devices, with the ability to accelerate the restoration of lost functions, for example, after spinal surgery, and also have a positive effect on the rehabilitation of patients for example, osteochondrosis, spinal injuries and cerebral palsy. Accordingly, the technical result of the invention is a technical effect, objectively manifested in its manufacture and use and consisting in obtaining and implementing the above properties.
  • the invention is expressed in the aggregate essential features, in which a simulator for physiotherapy exercises, containing a bed with a base and a platform placed on the base, differs from the closest analogue in that it has at least one arm support and an additional platform, the platform and additional platform made in the form of supports for the legs and rotatably connected to the base, which is mounted on the bed rotatably, or to the base, which is mounted on the bed rotation and fixation, or with a base that is mounted on the bed with the possibility of rotation and fixation and is associated with means for creating and / or regulating the workload, while the distance between the center of rotation of the movable the platform and the center of rotation of the additional movable platform is 200 - 600 mm, and the height of at least one arm support is 500 - 2300 mm.
  • the simulator may contain: a seat and / or auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step; at least one palm rest, which is U-shaped, or T-shaped, or L-shaped, or has an arc shape fixed to the uprights and oriented parallel to the base; bed, base, platform and additional platform, in the form of disks and / or ovals, and / or polygons, and / or polygons with rounded corners and curved sides; a base having an auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with grooved surfaces; a base connected to the bed by means of an axis and / or by means of a bearing; a base connected to the bed by means of an axis and / or by means of a bearing and mounted on rollers; a platform and a movable platform, which are connected to the base by means of axles and / or by bearings; a platform and an additional platform having auxiliary means
  • connection of the above characteristics with the technical result consists in the fact that the execution in the form of supports for the legs of the platform and the additional platform, which are placed rotatably on the base, which in turn has the ability to rotate and fix relative to the bed, allows both complex movements. These movements are possible only with a design that provides turns, both of the body and limbs.
  • This combination of rotating leg supports and a rotating base allows you to work out the multiple muscles and rotator muscles of the spine, the external and internal oblique muscles of the abdomen.
  • anthropometric user data should be taken into account, in accordance with numerical ranges indicating the distance between the centers of rotation of the leg supports (200 - 600 mm.) And the height of at least one arm support (500 - 2300 mm.). These ranges were established as a result of research, during which the influence of the above complex movements on users of different sizes was revealed. In particular, it was found that even a medium-in-force torsional atypical movement for a person, for example, when the position of the hands is lower than the required one by 100-150mm. can lead to injury, in addition, with this position of the hands, the user may have difficulties to maintain balance.
  • the distance between the centers of rotation of the leg supports, the height of the leg and its U-shaped, or T-shaped, or L-shaped, or in the form of an arc mounted on racks parallel to the bed, selected for each user, makes the simulator safe, convenient for training and allows the user to maintain balance in almost any position.
  • the support for hands of any of the above forms expands the capabilities of the simulator and ensures the performance of exercises of increased complexity.
  • a rotating platform allows for therapeutic exercises to significantly increase the effectiveness of static exercises aimed, for example, on the postural muscles.
  • the best effect is achieved due to the fact that the retention torso and limbs in a certain position on a moving base and moving platforms requires considerable effort from the user to maintain the desired position.
  • the seat and / or auxiliary leg support in the form of a removable step makes it possible to perform exercises in which the user can sit and position the limbs at different levels.
  • leg supports with means for installation fixation and a movable platform with additional means for installing legs for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with grooved surfaces, excludes slipping of the user's feet, excludes the possibility of injury and makes performing therapeutic exercises more comfortable.
  • the implementation of the bed, base and platforms in the form of disks and / or ovals, and / or polygons, the implementation of their connections on the axes or bearings, as well as installation on rollers make the design simple and technological.
  • FIG. 1 shows a General view of the simulator for physiotherapy exercises
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the same simulator with auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step
  • FIG. 3 - view D shows means for creating a work load in the form of a spring, which is connected to the base and to the bed and is in the initial position
  • FIG. 4 - view D with means for creating a workload after turning the base
  • FIG. 5 is a view D with means for creating a workload in the form of two springs
  • FIG. 1 shows a General view of the simulator for physiotherapy exercises
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the same simulator with auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step
  • FIG. 3 - view D shows means for creating a work load in the form of a spring, which is connected to the base and to the bed and is in the initial position
  • FIG. 4 - view D with means for creating a workload after turning the base
  • FIG. 5 is a view D with means for creating a workload in the form
  • FIG. 6 is a view D after rotation of the base connected to two springs;
  • Fig.7 is a view of D with means for creating a work load, made in the form of a spring, fixed by the first end to the base and connected to a tape brake placed with the possibility of interaction with a cylindrical support located on the frame;
  • Fig.8 is a view G shown in Fig.7;
  • Fig.9 is a view of E (see Fig. 5) on the mounting means for creating a workload; in FIG. 10 and 11 - view A and section G-D (see Fig.
  • FIG. 14 is a section BB (see Fig. 6) with an image of the connection of the bed and the base.
  • the simulator for physiotherapy exercises contains a bed 1 with a base 2 and at least one support 3 for the hands. On the base 2, a platform 4 and an additional platform 5. mounted on the frame 1 with the possibility of rotation and fixation and is associated with a means for creating and / or regulating the workload.
  • Means for creating a workload can be made in the form of at least one spring 6 or rubber traction, fixed by the first end on the bed 1 and the second end on the base 2, for example, using mushroom hooks 7.
  • the distance between the center of rotation of the platform 4 and the center of rotation additional platform 5 is 200 - 600 mm.
  • the height of at least one arm support 3 is 500 - 2000 mm.
  • the simulator may have a seat (not shown in the drawing) and / or auxiliary leg support, made in the form of a removable step 8.
  • At least one palm rest 3 may have a U-shape, a T-shape, a L-shape, or have the shape of an arc fixed to the uprights and oriented parallel to the movable base 2.
  • the bed 1, the base 2, the platform 4 and the additional platform 5 may be in the form of disks and / or ovals and / or polygons and / or polygons with rounded corners and. curved sides.
  • the base 2 may have auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with corrugated surfaces (not shown in the drawing).
  • the base 2 can be connected to the frame 1 through the axis 9 and / or through the bearing 10 and mounted on the rollers 11.
  • the platform 4 and the additional platform 5 are connected to the base 2 by means of axles 12 and / or by means of bearings and have auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with corrugated surfaces.
  • the simulator may include a lock 13 for fixing the base with a pin 14.
  • the distance between the centers of rotation of the platform 4 and the additional platform 5 may be 420 mm, and the height of at least one arm support 3 may be 1000 mm.
  • At least one palm rest 3 may have a height adjustment mechanism and / or may be made to be replaced with a palm rest with other sizes. Replacement and / or height adjustment may carried out by installing the support 3 for the hands in the mounting elements 15 with subsequent bolting 16.
  • Means for creating a working load can be made in the form of a spring 17, fixed by the first end to the base 2, by means of a rod 18 and connected to a belt brake 19, which is placed with the possibility of interaction with a cylindrical support 20 located on the frame 1.
  • the frame 1 can be provided legs 21.
  • at least one, support 3 for the hands set at the desired height or select support 3 in accordance with the anthropometric data of the user.
  • the support 3 is inserted into the mounting elements 15 and fixed with bolts 16.
  • the base 2 can be fixed on the frame 1 with the pin 14 of the lock 13 or can rotate on the axis 9 or on the bearing 10 and the rollers 11.
  • the user becomes on the platform 4 and an additional platform 5, which are made in the form of supports for legs and are rotatably connected to the base 2. Then, holding at least one palm rest 3 begins to exert efforts to rotate the platform 4 and additional platform 5 clockwise lke and / or against it. Since the platform 4 and the additional platforms 5 are mounted on the base 2 with the possibility of rotation on the axes 12 or bearings, the left and right feet of the user begin to make rotational movements, for example, clockwise or in the opposite direction. If necessary, the rotation directions of platforms 4 and 5 are changed. When the base 2 is fixed by means of a lock 13, the rotation of the feet can be carried out in one direction with their parallel arrangement on platforms 4 and 5.
  • a simulator equipped with means for creating and / or regulating the workload made, for example, in the form of at least one spring 6, fixed by the first end to the frame 1 and the second end on the base 2, in particular, using mushroom hooks 7.
  • Load adjustment is carried out by replacing the spring 6 with a spring with other characteristics or another regulator.
  • auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step 8
  • one leg is placed on the auxiliary leg support, and the other on one of the platforms 4 or 5.
  • the legs alternately lead behind each other, both behind the person’s back, and in front of him.
  • the simulator acts like normal sports equipment, complementing the exercises described above with standard movements that the user may also need.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne l'équipement médical et peut s'utiliser dans les exercices de santé ou de réhabilitation ainsi qu'en gymnastique médicale ou pour faire du sport. Le dispositif d'entraînement de l'invention, destiné aux exercices physiques de santé, comprend un socle avec une base, une plate-forme montée sur la base, une plate-forme supplémentaire et au moins un appui de bras. Lesdites plateforme et plateforme supplémentaire se présentent comme un appui pour pied et sont reliées pivotantes à la base. La base est montée sur le socle de façon à permettre la rotation et/ou la fixation et es reliée à un moyen de génération et/ou d'une chargede travail. La distance entre le centre de pivotement de la plate-forme et le centre de pivotement de la plate-forme supplémentaire est de 200 à 600 mm. La hauteur d'au moins un appui pour bras est égale à 500 - 2300 mm.
PCT/RU2007/000158 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Dispositif d'entraînement pour exercices physiques de santé Ceased WO2007123440A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07747880A EP2008632A4 (fr) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Dispositif d'entraînement pour exercices physiques de santé
JP2009504147A JP2009533080A (ja) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 治療用運動器具
US12/296,411 US20090163337A1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Exerciser for physical therapy
CN2007800121786A CN101415387B (zh) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 用于理疗的锻炼器械
UAA200810382A UA91585C2 (uk) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Тренажер для лікувальної фізкультури

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006111275/14A RU2311161C1 (ru) 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 Тренажер для лечебной физкультуры
RU2006111275 2006-04-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007123440A2 true WO2007123440A2 (fr) 2007-11-01
WO2007123440A3 WO2007123440A3 (fr) 2008-03-06

Family

ID=38625436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2007/000158 Ceased WO2007123440A2 (fr) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Dispositif d'entraînement pour exercices physiques de santé

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20090163337A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2008632A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009533080A (fr)
CN (1) CN101415387B (fr)
KZ (1) KZ24424B (fr)
RU (1) RU2311161C1 (fr)
UA (1) UA91585C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007123440A2 (fr)

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JP3152921U (ja) * 2009-05-19 2009-08-20 芳男 川口 回転健康器具

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RU196228U1 (ru) * 2019-07-02 2020-02-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр "КОМИ научный центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук" Устройство для повышения координации движений у спортсменов
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WO2007123440A3 (fr) 2008-03-06
CN101415387B (zh) 2011-08-03
RU2311161C1 (ru) 2007-11-27
EP2008632A2 (fr) 2008-12-31
UA91585C2 (uk) 2010-08-10
EP2008632A4 (fr) 2012-11-28
US20090163337A1 (en) 2009-06-25
JP2009533080A (ja) 2009-09-17
KZ24424B (fr) 2011-08-15

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